DAFTAR ISI

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RINGKASAN ......................................................................................................... i

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................1

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM LAPANGAN ....................................................3

2.1. Gambaran Umum ..........................................................................3

2.2. Data Geologi ...................................................................................4

BAB III TEORI DASAR .......................................................................................6

3.1 Fungsi Lumpur Pemboran ..................................................................6

3.1.1 Membersihkan Dasar Lubang Sumur......................................6

3.1.2 Mengangkat Serpih Bor (cutting) ke Permukaan ....................7

3.1.3 Mendinginkan dan Melumasi Pahat ........................................7

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3.1.4 Melindungi Dinding Bor Supaya Tetap Stabil ........................7

3.1.5 Menjaga atau Mengimbangi Tekanan Formasi .......................8

3.1.6 Menahan Cutting atau Padatan Lain Saat Sirkulasi

Dihentikan ...............................................................................9

3.1.7 Sebagai Media Logging ...........................................................9

3.1.8 Menunjang Berat dari Seluruh Rangkaian Bor dan

Selubung..................................................................................9

3.1.9 Mencegah dan Menghambat laju Korosi ...............................10

3.1.10 Menghantarkan Daya Hidrolika ke Pahat............................10

3.2Rheology Lumpur Pemboran .............................................................10

3.3 Kecepatan Alir ...................................................................................20

3.4 Kehilangan Tekanan ..........................................................................26

3.4.1 Kehilangan Tekanan di Surface Connection .........................26

3.4.2 Kehilangan Tekanan di dalam pipa .......................................27

3.4.3 Kehilangan Tekanan pada annulus ........................................28

3.4.4 Kehilangan Tekanan pada pahat ............................................29

3.5 Metode Optimasi Hidrolika Pahat .......................................................30

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3.5.1 Bit Hydraulic Horse Power (BHHP) .....................................32

3.5.2 Bit Hydraulic Impact (BHI) ..................................................34

3.5.3 Jet Velocity (JV) ....................................................................37

BAB IV DATA DAN PEHITUNGAN EVALUASI HIDROLIKA

LUMPUR PEMBORAN MENGGUNAKAN API MODIFIED

POWER LAW PADA SUMUR VIN LAPANGAN FSV ...............39

4.1 Evaluasi Hidrolika untuk menentukan jenis pola aliran ....................40

4.1.1 Evaluasi Reynold Number di Surface Connection ...............40

4.1.2 Evaluasi Reynold Number di Drill String .............................44

4.1.3 Evaluasi Reynold Number di Annulus ..................................48

4.2 Optimasi Hidrolika .................................................................................52

4.3 Perhitungan Kehilangan Tekanan .......................................................54

4.3.1 Perhitungan Kehilangan Tekanan pada Surface Connection54

4.3.2 Perhitungan Kehilangan Tekanan pada Drill String ............56

4.3.3 Perhitungan Kehilangan Tekanan di Annulus ...................58

4.4 Perhitungan Kehilangan Tekanan Parasitik ......................................60

4.5 Analisa Hidrolikadengan metode BHHP .............................................61

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4.6 Perhitungan Laju Alir Minimum ........................................................63

4.7 Perhitungan Optimasi Hidrolika Phasa 8 1/2 “ dengan Metode

BHHP ......................................................................................................64

BAB V EVALUASI HIDROLIKA LUMPURPEMBORAN

MENGGUNAKAN API MODIFIED POWER LAW PHASA 81/2”

PADA SUMUR VIN LAPANGAN FSV ............................................68

BAB VI KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................71

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................72

DAFTAR SIMBOL ..............................................................................................73

LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................................75