Refrigerant Pressure Gauges

Ada dua jenis pressure gauge, yaitu:

1. Pressure gauge teknikal (technical pressure gauge)

2. Pressure gauge mutlak (absolute pressure gauge)

Cara membedakan pressure gauge teknikal dan pressure gauge mutlak sangat mudah, yaitu:

Secara sederhananya apabila koneksi pressure gauge terbuka ke atmosfir dan menunjukkan nilai “0”
maka gauge ini adalah jenis pressure gauge teknikal tetapi apabila menunjukkan nilai “1.013 bar / 14.7
psi” maka gauge ini adalah jenis pressure gauge mutlak.
Catatan: tekanan atmosfir bervariasi tergantung dimana kita melakukan pengukuran,. Tekanan 1.013
bar / 14.7 psi didapat jika pengukuran dilakukan di titik 0 meter dpl.

Jadi:

Tekanan mutlak = tekanan teknikal + tekanan atmosfir

Pressure Gauge standard untuk sistem pendingin selain terdapat skala tekanan, juga terdapat skala
temperatur-nya. Yaitu hubungan antara tekanan dengan temperatur-nya.

Pada umumnya kita mengetahui bahwa titik didih air adalah 100 °C. Tetapi sebenarnya air juga bisa
mendidih pada temperatur 25 °C atau pada titik temperatur yg lainnya mis. 45 °C.

Jadi titik didih air yg 100 °C itu adalah ketika tekanan yg bekerja pada air sebesar 1 atmosfir. Jika tekanan
kita buat menjadi 2 atmosfir misalnya, maka air akan mulai mendidih pada temperatur yg lebih tinggi,
yaitu 120 °C. Begitu juga sebaliknya apabila tekanan yg bekerja pada air tersebut dibawah 1 atmosfir
maka titik didih air akan dibawah 100 °C.

Jadi titik didih suatu zat akan dipengaruhi oleh besarnya tekanan yg bekerja pada zat tersebut.

Air adalah refrigerant juga. Dalam sistem pendingin, air dipakai sebagai refrigerant tingkat kedua
(secondary refrigerant). Biasanya digunakan pada Chiller system.

Seperti halnya refrigerant yg lebih umum dikenal seperti R-22, R134a, R404A atau yg lainnya, air juga
memiliki kode refrigeran yaitu R-718.

Pressure gauge seperti gambar diatas adalah Pressure Gauge standard untuk sistem pendingin.

Dalam beberapa pressure gauge sering dimasukkan juga sejenis cairan yaitu glycerine yang berfungsi
untuk meredam getaran jarum penunjuk, sehingga pembacaan bisa lebih stabil
Hermawan on March 23, 2014 at 5:25 pm

082173721701

Reply

abdy on August 10, 2015 at 12:35 am

ada jual sparepart bitzer gak???

Hermawan on October 12, 2015 at 6:48 am

kami tidak menjual spare part

Hartanto Hadinoto on January 9, 2017 at 4:44 pm

tekanan kerja normal suction dan discharge yang terbaca di R404 berapa ya?

Reply

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