Disusun oleh :
NIM : 21030114060055
Hari :
Tanggal :
ii
RINGKASAN
Kata Kunci : minyak atsiri engkeh kariofilen, saponifikasi distilasi vakum, suhu
Clove oil is an essential oil with the main components being eugenol and
kariofilen. C15H24 cariophylene with a useful as antibacterial and antifungal has a
level in clove oil of about 5-12 percent. To be able to purify the maximum amount
of kariofilen required vacuum distillation saponification method ie Pressure 0,4719
atm (358,6735 mmHg) to obtain it. In addition to obtain maximum rendemen this
method can also inhibit the occurrence of cracking process in essential oil, because
the vacuum distillation can reduce the pressure and boiling point of the material to
be processed into 125oC. In the curofilen purification process the source of raw
material is the key in the process to get maximum results. Clove oil is required from
the stem grown in Java, and by steam distillation method. With variable
temperature 90 0C, 110 0C, and 122 0C with full reflux
The result obtained can be used to determine the optimum condition of
eugenol isolation process from leaf oil Clove from vacuum distillation with the
largest eugenol volume is 39 ml, the largest weigh is 1.034, and the largest eugenol
content is 100%, hence the optimum condition with temperature1220C.
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Allah SWT atas segala rahmat, berkah dan karunia–Nya sehingga penyusun dapat
menyelesaikan Proposal Tugas Akhir ini sesuai dengan waktu yang telah
ditentukan. Proposal Tugas Akhir ini, yang merupakan salah satu syarat untuk
terimaksih kepada :
1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan segala limpahan nikmat, berkah dan
2. Ir. Hj. Wahyuningsih, M.Si selaku Ketua Program Studi Diploma III
Diponegoro.
3. Dr. Eng. Vita Paramita, ST, MM, M.Eng selaku Sekretaris Program Studi
Universitas Diponegoro
4. M. Endy Yulianto, ST, MT. selaku dosen pembimbing, terima kasih atas
5. Fahmi Arifan ST, M.Eng, selaku Dosen Wali kelas A Angkatan 2014, yang
iv
6. Seluruh Dosen dan Civitas Akademika Program Studi Diploma III
Diponegoro.
7. Bapak, Ibu, adik serta Keluarga yang tak henti-hentinya selalu mendoakan
putus asa. Terima kasih atas segala dukungannya, baik secara material
Besar harapan penyusun akan adanya saran dan kritik yang sifatnya membangun
Penyusun,
v
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
Ringkasan............................................................................................................ iii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
vi
2.4 Minyak Cengkeh ........................................................................................... 14
3.1 Tujuan........................................................................................................... 21
BAB V.METODOLOGI
vii
5.2 Tahapan-Tahapan dalam Peneitian ............................................................... 28
6.2 Pembahasan.................................................................................................. 32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................. 45
viii
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... 47
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman
6. Hasil Pengamatan............................................................................................ 32
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman
xi
12