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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ....................................................................................................... i

Lembar Pengesahan ............................................................................................. ii

Kata Pengantar ...................................................................................................... iii

Pernyataan Orisinilitas ........................................................................................... v

Ringkasan.............................................................................................................. vi

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................ vii

Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................... x

Daftar Gambar ....................................................................................................... xi

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 7

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 7

1.4. Batasan Masalah .............................................................................. 8

1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................. 8

1.6. Perbedaan dan Keaslian Penelitian ................................................... 8

BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Pengertian Ilkim dan Perubahan Iklim ............................................... 10

2.1.1. Suhu udara ……………………………..…………………………. 17

2.1.2. Kelembaban udara …………………….……..………………….. 18

2.1.3. Angin ………………………………………….………..………….. 19

2.1.4. Awan ……………………………….…………………..………….. 21

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2.2. Pengertian Penggunaan dan Penutupan Lahan .............................. 23

2.2.1. Klasifikasi Penutupan Lahan ................................................ 23

2.3. Limpasan Permukaan ...................................................................... 26

2.3.1. Pengerian dan proses terjadinya limpasan permukaan ........ 26

2.3.2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume limpasan ............ 27

2.3.3 Laju aliran puncak ................................................................ 36

2.4. Metode Penuluran Hidrograf Banjir .................................................... 38

2.4.1. Metode hidrograf satuan sintesis snyder ................................ 39

2.4.2. Hidrograf satuan sintesis US-SCS .......................................... 40

2.4.3. Hidrograf satuan sintesis nakayasu ........................................ 42

2.4.4. Hidrograf satuan sintesis gamma I ......................................... 46

2.4.5. Hidrograf satuan sintesis I TB1 dan HSS ITB-2 ...................... 49

2.5. Sistim Informasi GIS.......................................................................... 53

2.5.1. Manfaat penginderaan jauh di bidang penggunaan lahan ...... 53

2.5.2. Sub sistim GIS........................................................................ 54

BAB III. KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL DAN HIPOTESA

3.1. Kerangka pemikiran .............................................................................. 56

3.2. Sistim Informasi Geografi (GIS)…………………………………………… 58

3.3. Kerangka Konsep Pemikira................................................................... 59

3.4 Hipotesa ............................................................................................... 60

BAB IV. METODE PENELITIAN

4.1. Model Pendekatan ................................................................................. 61

4.2. Metode Survey Lapangan ..................................................................... 61

4.3. Metode Regresi Liner............................................................................. 62

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4.4. Metode Kineros ..................................................................................... 65

4.4.1. Prosedur model kineros ............................................................... 68

4.4.2. Data-data yang dibutuhkan .......................................................... 70

4.4.3. Analisa limpasan permukaan dengan pendekatan KINEROS ...... 71

4.5. Metode Interprestasi Citra........................................................................ 73

4.6. Tempata Penelitian .. .............................................................................. 76

4.7. Rancangan Peneliitian ............................................................................ 78

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 152

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DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Land cover evolution (in %) …………………………………….............. 25

Tabel 2.2 Hubungan drainase dengan koefisien Runoff ....................................... 38

Tabel 2.3 Nilai koefisien limpasan (koef, pengaliran) ........................................... 44

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1. Ilustrasi efek rumah kaca terhadap pemanasan global

Dan perubahan iklim ..................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.2. Limpasan permukaan dalam siklus hidrologi……… ........................ 26

Gambar 2.3. Pengaruh bentuk DAS terhadap debit puncak ………….................. 29

Gambar 2.4. Pengaruh kerapatan jaringan terhadap debit puncak....................... 31

Gambar 2.5 Bentuk hidrograf satuan sintesis US-SCS ………………………….. 42

Gambar 2.6 Sketsa kurva hidrograf satuan sintesis nakayasu ….……………….. 46

Gambar 2.7 Ilustrasi uraian sub system SIG ….. …………………………………. 55

Gambar 3.1 . Kenaikan suhu rata-rata bumi selama 157 tahun terahir ................... 57

Gambar 3.2 Kerangka konsep pemikiran ….......................................................... 59

Gambar 4.1 . Ilustrasi model Kineros ....................................................................... 67

Gambar 4.2 Peta Kota Makassar ……………………………………….................... 77

Gambar 4.3 Peta master plant drainase Kota Makassar.…………….. .................. 78