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for SWS WAY SEPUTIH – WAY SEKAMPUNG

ALOKASI AIR IRIGASI SEKAMPUNG –

Menggunakan Air Waduk Batutegi
(Oleh: Johanes Wibowo)

Isi Bahasan:
(1) Tujuan
(2) Metode asesment
(3) Data aliran dan kebutuhan
(4) Hasil simulasi model

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(1)Tujuan:
untuk memperoleh kesimpulan tentang performa
layanan aliran Sekampung (dengan suplai dari
Waduk Batutegi) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Sistem
Irigasi Sekampung.

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(2) Metode asesment:

• Dengan menggunakan Real time operation
model, dengan mempertimbangkan:
• Aliran run-off di Argoguruh (tanpa Batutegi)
• Kebutuhan air untuk Sistem Irigasi Skp
• Kebutuhan aliran ke arah hilir dari Argoguruh
• Kondisi volume dan muka air Batutegi
• Dgn 4 butir data di atas, tetapkan debit suplai dr Btg,
kemudian cek kondisi volume Btg

• Model mensimulasikan kondisi waduk sejak awal

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Real-Time Operation of the System

Downstream Available flow

requirements at Argoguruh
Compare
required to
available

Diversion
requirements Check Batutegi
storage against
operating rules
Adjust release
from Batutegi

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PETA D.I. SEKAMPUNG SYSTEM

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SKEMA D.I. SEKAMPUNG SISTEM

System: PUNGGUR UTARA System: RUMBIA BARAT
District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha) District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha)
CL/Trimurjo 2,416 2,219 CL/Rumbia Barat 5,790 -
CL/Punggur 6,569 5,741 Total 5,790 -
CL/Gunung Sugih 3,223 2,229 Punggur Utara System
CL/Seputih Raman 8,855 6,544 Including : RD Trimurjo, Kota Gajah, Seputih Raman,
EL/Sukadana 338 278 Rukti Endah, and Rantau Fajar
EL/Raman Utara 2,918 2,736 System: RAMAN UTARA
EL/Batanghari Nuban 1,760 1,194 District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha)
Mt/Punggur 173 142 Rumbia Barat Sys EL/Pekalongan 216 201
Total 26,252 21,083 Dev'ment is on going EL/Raman Utara 3,374 2,750
Rumbia Primary Cnl EL/Bt.hari Nuban 1,506 1,286
Punggur Utara Q = 9.7 m3/s Total 5,096 4,237
Bekri System Primary Cnl
System: BEKRI Dev is on going Q=64.3 m3/s
District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha)
CL/Gunung Sugih 6,500 - Raman Utara System System: BATANGHARI UTARA
Total 6,500 - Bekri Primary Cnl District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha)
Q= 10.7 m3/s Raman Weir Q = 9.3 m3/s EL/Sukadana 35 35
EL/Purbolinggo 5,782 4,697
Total 5,817 4,732
System: SEKAMPUNG BUNUT
District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha)
CL/Trimurjo 1,075 1,075 Sekampung Bunut
EL/Pekalongan 3,114 2,646 Feeder II Canal Batanghari Utara System Resume of Way Sekampung Irr
EL/Sukadana 37 37 Q= 72.5 m3/s Trimurjo Trifurcation Bunut Primary Cnl System Pot (ha) Fnc(ha)
Mtr/Metro 2,070 1,997 Feeder I Canal Q= 10.1 m3/s Garongan Punggur Utara 26,252 21,083
Total 6,296 5,755 Q= 41 m3/s Weir Bt.hari Utara Primary Cnl Bekri 6,500 -
Argoguruh Supply to Batanghari Q=6 m3/s Q= 11.8 m3/s Skp Bunut 6,296 5,755
Weir Skp Batanghari 10,822 10,541
Rumbia Barat 5,790 -
System: SEKAMPUNG BATANGHARI Way Sekampung Sekampung Batanghari, incl.Argoguruh Raman Utara 5,096 4,237
District/Sub-dst Pot (ha) Fnc(ha) Batanghari Primary Cnl Q= 19.7 m3/s Bt.hari Utara 5,817 4,732
CL/Trimurjo -Argogrh 389 389 Total 66,573 46,348
CL/Trimurjo 759 759
EL/Batanghari 4,885 4,819 District Legend
EL/Sekampung 3,153 2,938 Mtr = Metro City
Mtr/Metro 145 145 CL = Central Lampung District
Mtr/Bantul 1,491 1,491 EL = East Lampung District
Total 10,822 10,541
Canal Capacity and Length
Capacity Length Capacity Length
Name of Canal Name of Canal
(m 3/s) (km) (m 3/s) (km)
Feeder-I Canal 41.0 9.25 Bekri Primary Canal 10.7 12.60
Batanghari Primary Canal (BH) 19.7 32.16 West Rumbia Primary Canal 9.7 21.82
Department of Bunut Primary Canal (KH) 10.1 29.59 Batanghari Utara Primary Canal 11.8 32.20
Public Works Feeder-II Canal 72.5 8.16 Raman Utara Primary Canal 9.3 27.85 European Union
Punggur Utara Primary Canal 64.3 37.11 Supply to Batanghari 6.0

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Batutegi Reservoir Operating Rules

280

270 Z o n e 4 - P le n tifu l
A d d itio n a l p o w e r g e n e ra tio n
260 OK
R eservoir W ater Level (m )

Z o n e 3 - A d e q u a te
250
N o rm a l re le a s e s

240

Z o n e 2 - S h o r ta g e
230 R e le a s e to m e e t 7 0 %
Z o n e 1 - C r itic a l
N o re le a s e fo r o f irrig a tio n d e m a n d
220 irrig a tio n

210

200
Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay Jun Jul Aug Sep O ct Nov Dec

Upper Lower C ritic a l

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(3) Data ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air:

• Aliran run-off keluar dari Sub-DAS sebelah hulu
Argoguruh (menggunakan data dasar dari hasil studi
NK, 2003 dan data tambahan dari bendung Argoguruh)
• Aliran masuk ke Waduk Batutegi (data NK, 2003 dan
data tambahan dari Waduk Batutegi)
• Kebutuhan air sistem irigasi Sekampung dgn
menggunakan data dasar yang digunakan oleh BPSDA
Seputih Sekampung
• Layanan suplai air Waduk Batutegi menggunakan dasar
Operating Rules yang disusun oleh NK
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Aliran masuk ke Batutegi (=Data Kunyir)

35

30
(c u m e c s )

25
In flo w

20
A n n u a l M e a n

15

10

0
1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003

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Pengisian Awal Waduk

280 100%

270 90%

260 80%

250 70%

L iv e S to r a g e
L e v e l (m )
240 60%

230 50%

220 40%

210 30%

200 20%

190 10%

180 0%
A u g -0 1 N o v -0 1 F e b -0 2 M a y -0 2 A u g -0 2 N o v -0 2 F e b -0 3 M a y -0 3 A u g -0 3 N o v -0 3 F e b -0 4 M a y -0 4

Level S to r a g e

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• Kebutuhan air s/d titik Bd. Argoguruh (pada diversi):

 Layanan th 2003 seluas 46.350 ha, setelah 5 tahun
seluas 58.640 ha; setelah 10 tahun diasumsikan
menjadi 66.500 ha.
 Total kebutuhan irigasi dipengaruhi oleh satuan
kebutuhan air, luas layanan, pola tanam, tingkat
pertumbuhan dan musim. Satuan kebutuhan air irigasi
Sekampung 1,3 -1,4 l/dt/ha rata-rata.
 Kebutuhan air untuk lingkungan antara Btg-Argoguruh
sebesar 2 m3/dt, dan ke arah hilir Argoguruh 3,8 m3/dt.

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100
R e q u ire m e n t (c u m e c s )

90

80

70

60

50
D iv e r s io n

40

30

20

10

0
Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay Jun Jul Aug Sep O ct Nov D ec

Kebutuhan Air Rata-rata Tahunan

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700

600

500
S to ra g e (M C M )

400

300

200

100

0
1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

T h is s tu d y N ip p o n K o e i

Hasil kalibrasi dgn perhitungan Nippon Koei

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(4) Hasil Simulasi Model Irigasi Sekampung

• Dengan adanya Waduk Batutegi, luas fungsional irigasi
Sekampung dari 46.350 ha menjadi 58.640 ha (tambahan:
sub-sistem Bekri & Rumbia) dapat memperoleh air secara
lebih handal.
• Dengan scenario ini akan diperoleh faktor k sedikit di atas
70%, dan waduk tidak gagal mencapai volume normalnya.
• Apabila tingkat perkolasi di sawah bisa dikurangi (saat ini
berkisar 5-16 mm/hari), hal itu dapat meningkatkan
keandalan pemberian air, atau dapat digunakan
memperluas daerah layanan menjadi 66.500 ha.
• Juga direkomendasikan upaya untuk meningkatkan
efisiensi penyaluran air melalui peningkatan O&P.
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Department of
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Terima Kasih

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Hasil Simulasi Model Batutegi-Sekampung Sistem
Intensitas Luas 46.350 Luas 58.640
Tanam Faktor K Waduk Faktor K Waduk
180% 68% Sering 56% Sering
Kosong Kosong
170% 71% Agak sering 59% Sering
Kosong Kosong
160% 73% Terisi 63% Sering
Kosong
150% 74% Terisi 66% Sering
Kosong
140% 75% Terisi 70% Sering
Kosong
130% 76% Terisi 73% Agak Sering
Kosong
120% 79% Terisi 76% Terisi
Department of 110% 80% Terisi 77% Terisi
Public Works European Union

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200%

190%

180%

170%
In te n s ita s T a n a m

160%

150%

140%

130%

120%

110%

100%
45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85%

F a k to r K

F = 4 6 .3 5 0 H a F = 5 8 .6 4 0 H a F = 6 6 .5 0 0 H a
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