STERIL??
Syarat mikrobiologis sediaan
steril
Mikroorganisme/mikroba?
Berbahaya bagi
Mikroba kesehatan
(virus, bakteri) manusia
(pathogen)
• 2000 penyakit yg diketahui
• 10 milyar infeksi/tahun
Upaya
pencegahan
ASPEK MIKROBIOLOGIS
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu
Smallpox
http://www.smallpoxhistory.ucl.ac.uk/
Variola virus
Eradicated in 1977 (Somalia)
Ingin membasmi MO dari produk?
Kenali dulu!
Pertumbuhan bakteri
Bakteri bereproduksi membelah diri
Pengaruh temperatur
• Pada temperature rendah metabolisme
melambat bila terlalu lambat untuk proses
kehidupan sel mati
• Pada temperature tinggi pada awalnya
metabolisme akan meningkat bila enzim ikut
terdenaturasi sel mati
• Terdapat batas temperature terendah dan tertinggi
•Psychrophiles grow between.... 0 - 15° C
•Mesophiles grow between...... 15 - 50° C
•Thermophiles grow between... 50 - 80° C
Pertumbuhan mikroba
Pengaruh oksigen
• Secara umum makhluk hidup butuh O2
• Banyak bakteri bisa hidup tanpa O2
beberapa mati jika terpapar O2
•Aerobes need oxygen to survive. An Obligate Aerobe actually
requires oxygen. You would fall into this category. Some organisms,
Microaerophiles, require oxygen but in small amounts.
•An Anaerobe on the other hand cannot tolerate oxygen at all.
Oxygen will kill them as they lack the enzymes needed to deal with the
dangers. Some anaerobes are Aerotolerant and can survive in
oxygen even if they do not thrive.
•A Facultative Anaerobe neither requires or is harmed by oxygen.
They don't care either way. Many bacteria living in your intestinal tract
fall into this category.
Pertumbuhan mikroba
Menghitung bakteri?
Metode?
Mikroskop,
penimbangan,
turbidimetri,
cell counter, dll
Membedakan sel
hidup atau mati?
The most useful way to count living cells is to perform a
Plate Count or place a solution onto an agar plate and
count the number of colonies that form.Remember each
colony represents a living cell that multiplied into a big pile.