A.

Definition of Anemia

Anemia is the condition of having a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or

quantity of hemoglobin. Anemia diminishes the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen. Patients
with anemia may feel tired, fatigue easily, appear pale, develop palpitations, and become short of
breath. Women are more likely than men to have anemia because of menstrual blood loss. Tipe
anemia in womem pregnant is iron deficiency. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in women
with hemoglobin levels below 11gr% in the first trimester and 3 or levels <10.5 g% trimester

Kondisi yang memiliki angka yang lebih rendah dari normal sel darah merah atau jumlah
hemoglobin. Anemia mengurangi kapasitas darah untuk membawa oksigen. Pasien dengan
anemia mungkin merasa lelah, lelah dengan mudah, muncul pucat, mengembangkan jantung
berdebar, dan menjadi sesak napas. Wanita lebih mungkin dibandingkan pria untuk mengalami
anemia karena kehilangan darah haid.tipe anemia pada ibu hamil adalah anemia defesinse besi.
Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana ibu dengan Hb dibawah 11 gr pada trimester 1
dan 3 atau kurang dari 10,5%

B. Indication Of Anemia
1. Dizziness
2. Shortness of breath
3. Rapid or irregular heartbeat
4. Chest Pain
5. Pale skin, lips and nails
6. Cold hands and feet
7. Trouble concentratingSign
8. Lethargy
9. Fainting

B. Gejala dari Anemia

1. Pusing
2. Sesak napas
3. Cepat atau tidak teratur denyut jantung
4. Dada terasa sakit
5. Pucat pada kulit, bibir kuku dan tangan
6. kaki dingin
7. kesulitan berkonsentrasi
8. lesu
9. hampir pingsan
 C. Causes anemia of women pregnant
1. Age
Women who become pregnant age >35 years had a higher risk for developing
anemia, due to declining employment of all systems of the body.

2. Nutrient
Nutritious food can to prevent anemia in pregnant women

3. Education
Mothers with low education, the knowledge of nutrition in pregnancy is also
reduced. So nutrition in the mother's body is not sufficient

4. Hemodelusi
Every women pregnant will experience hemodilution, because in blood
circulation changed.

C. Penyebab Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil

1. umur
Perempuan yang hamil pada usia >35 tahun memiliki esiko tinggi untuk terkena
anemia, karena menurunnya kerja dari semua system tubuh.

5. Nutrisi
Makanan yang bergizi dapat mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil

6. Pendidikan
Ibu yang berpendidikan rendah, maka pengetahuannya tentang nutrisi dalam
kehamilan juga berkurang. Jadi gizi dalam tubuh ibu tidak mencukupi

7. Hemodelus
Setiap ibu hamil akan mengalami hemodelusi karena perbedan perderahan darah
yang berubah.

D. The risk anemia of women pregnant

1. Abortus
2. Bleeding
3. Postpartum depression
4. A preterm or low birth weight baby
5. A baby with anemia
6. A child with development delays

E. Medical Treatment
1. Women pregnant can consum tablet Fe during pregnant.
2. Women pregnant must eat nutritious foods. For example meet, egg, fish, green vegetables
3. Eating foods that are high vitamin C these include citrus fruits and juices, strawberries,
kiwis, tomatoes, and bell peppers
4. Take animal foods that provide protein and high dosis of vitamin B12
5. Try to combine sereals bread and vegetables with milk or egg
6. Women pregnant is encouraged to rest enough