DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................v
1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................ 1-2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup ............................................................................................. 1-2
1.4 Batasan Masalah .......................................................................................... 1-3
1.5 Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................................... 1-3
1.6 Manfaat Tugas Akhir ................................................................................... 1-3
1.7 Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................................... 1-3
1.8 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................. 1-4
2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Pantai ................ ........................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Definisi Pantai .................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Gelombang ................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.1 Definisi Gelombang ........................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2 Deformasi Gelombang ....................................................................... 2-2
2.2.3 Klasifikasi Gelombang ....................................................................... 2-7
2.2.4 Gelombang Pecah............................................................................... 2-8
2.2.5 Analisis Data Gelombang ................................................................ 2-11
2.2.6 Gelombang Signifikan ..................................................................... 2-14
2.2.7 Analisis Frekuensi .............................................................................2.15
2.2.8 Uji Kesesuaian ................................................................................. 2-16
2.3 Angin .......................................................................................................... 2-17
2.3.1 Pembangkit Gelombang oleh Angin ................................................ 2-19
2.3.2 Fetch ................................................................................................. 2-19
2.3.3 Arus .................................................................................................. 2-17
2.3.4 Erosi ................................................................................................. 2-20
2.4 Pasang Surut ............................................................................................... 2-21
2.4.1 Pembangkit Pasang Surut ............................................................... 2-22
2.4.2 Tipe Pasang Surut ........................................................................... 2-24
2.4.3 Elevasi Muka Air ............................................................................ 2-26
2.4.4 Elevasi Muka Air Laut Rencana ..................................................... 2-27
2.5 Bangunan Pantai ......................................................................................... 2-28
2.5.1 Dinding Pantai ................................................................................ 2-28
2.5.2 Groin ............................................................................................... 2-29
2.5.3 Jetty................................................................................................. 2-32
2.6 Pemecah Gelombang (breakwater) ............................................................ 2-33
2.6.1 Definisi ........................................................................................... 2-33
2.6.2 Tipe – Tipe Breakwater .................................................................. 2-34
2.6.3 Dimensi Breakwater ....................................................................... 2-40

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 2.6.4 Stabilitas Pondasi Tumpukan Batu dan
Pelindung Kaki ............................................................................... 2-44
2.6.5 Sub-merged Breakwater ................................................................. 2-45
2.7 Stabilitas ..................................................................................................... 2-46
2.8 Permodelan Gelombang ............................................................................. 2-48
2.7.1 Persamaan Pengatur dalam Permodelan Refraksi dan Difraksi ..... 2-48
2.7.2 Spektrurm Energi Teoritis .............................................................. 2-53
2.7.3 Proses Acak ................................................................................... 2-54
2.7.4 Gelombang BErdasarkan Spektrum Energi Teoritis ...................... 2-55

3. METODOLOGI
3.1 Metodologi.................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Studi Literatur ............................................................................................... 3-4
3.3 Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................ 3-4
3.3.1 Data Sekunder................................................................................... 3-4
3.4 Analisis Data................................................................................................. 3-6
3.4.1 Perhitungan Fetch Efektif ................................................................. 3-6
3.4.2 Hindcasting ...................................................................................... 3-7
3.4.3 Perhitungan Tinggi Gelombang Rencana ......................................... 3-7
3.4.4 Analisis Pasang Surut ....................................................................... 3-7
3.5 Permodelan Hidrodinamika Gelombang ..................................................... 3-7
3.6 Desain Penampang Breakwater................................................................... 3-8
3.7 Pembuatan Nota Desain .............................................................................. 3-8

4. PENGOLAHAN DAN ANALISIS DATA

4.1 Analisis Pasang Surut ................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Menguraikan Komponen Pasang Surut ............................................ 4-1
4.1.2 Penentuan Tipe Pasang Surut ........................................................... 4-2
4.1.3 Peramalan Pasang Surut dan Elevasi Muka Air Rencana ................ 4-2
4.2 Analisis Data Angin...................................................................................... 4-3
4.3 Analisis Gelombang (Hindcasting) ............................................................ 4-12
4.3.1 Fetch Efektif ................................................................................... 4-12
4.3.2 Wave rose ....................................................................................... 4-13
4.3.3 Gelombang Rencana ....................................................................... 4-20

5. PEMODELAN GELOMBANG
5.1 Umum ........................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Prosedur Permodelan .................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.1 Membuat Land Boundary ................................................................ 5-1
5.2.2 Membuat Grid .................................................................................. 5-2
5.2.3 Mempersiapkan Data Bathimetri ...................................................... 5-3
5.3 Input Data ..................................................................................................... 5-4
5.4 Hasil Pemodelan ........................................................................................... 5-7
5.4.1 Pemodelan Gelombang Kondisi Eksisting ....................................... 5-7
5.4.2 Pemodelan Gelombang dengan Breakwater..................................... 5-9
5.4.3 Koefisien Refraksi .......................................................................... 5-11
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6. DESAIN PENAMPANG BREAKWATER
6.1 Desain Penampang Breakwater .................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1 Kedalaman Air di Lokasi Struktur ................................................... 6-2
6.1.2 Penentuan Kondisi Gelombang Pada Lokasi Breakwater ................ 6-3
6.1.3 Penetuan Elevasi Puncak Breakwater .............................................. 6-4
6.1.4 Berat Butir Lapis Lindung ................................................................ 6-4
6.1.5 Tebal Lapis Lindung ......................................................................... 6-5
6.1.6 Jumlah Batu Pelindung ..................................................................... 6-6
6.2 Analisis Stabilitas Breakwater...................................................................... 6-6
6.2.1 Stabilitas Breakwater Akibat Beban Sendiri .................................... 6-6
6.2.2 Cek Stabilitas Geser.......................................................................... 6-9
6.2.3 Cek Stabilitas Guling ........................................................................ 6-9
6.3 Nota Desain .................................................................................................. 6-10

7. KESIMPULAN
7.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 7-1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... vi

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