DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................... i
SURAT REKOMENDASI ............................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PERBAIKAN .................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 1
1.2. Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah ........................................... 2
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 3
1.4. Hipotesis.................................................................................... 3
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 3
1.6. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ......................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Karet Ban .................................................................................. 5
2.1.1. Polistirena ...................................................................... 6
2.1.2. Komposisi penyusun ban .............................................. 9
2.1.3. Jenis ban dalam IRC (Inoue Rubber Company) .......... 10
2.1.4. Limbah ban bekas ........................................................ 10
2.2. Penggunaan dan proses konversi limbah ban bekas ............... 11
2.2.1. Pirolisis ........................................................................ 11
2.2.2. Pirolisis limbah ban bekas ........................................... 13
2.2.3. Faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pirolisis................ 14
2.3. Katalis ..................................................................................... 15
2.3.1. Zeolit ZSM-5 ................................................................. 17
2.4. Reaktor .................................................................................... 18
2.5. Penelitian terdahulu…………………………………………. 20

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BAB III METODOLOGI PELAKSANAAN
3.1. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................. 25
3.2. Alat dan Bahan ........................................................................ 25
3.2.1. Alat yang digunakan .................................................... 25
3.2.2. Bahan yang digunakan ................................................ 25
3.3. Variabel Penelitian .................................................................. 25
3.4. Metode Penelitian.................................................................... 26
3.4.1. Perancangan Reaktor Jenis Batch ................................. 26
3.4.2. Prosedur Penelitian........................................................ 27
3.4.3. Persiapan Bahan Baku................................................... 27
3.4.4. Persiapan katalis ............................................................ 27
3.4.5. Pirolisis.......................................................................... 28
3.5. Analisis Produk ....................................................................... 29
3.5.1. Analisa Kualitatif .......................................................... 29
3.5.2. Analisa Kuantitatif ........................................................ 29
3.6. Matriks Penelitian ..................................................................... 29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 30

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Kandungan Kimia Karet Ban Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua ......... 5
Tabel 2.2. Sifat – sifat fisik Polistirena ............................................................... 8
Tabel 2.3. Komposisi penyusun ban ................................................................... 9
Tabel 2.4. Penelitian terdahulu .......................................................................... 22
Tabel 3.1. Variasi waktu Pirolisis Limbah Ban Dalam Bekas .......................... 29

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Struktur Stirena, Struktur Polistirena ............................................... 6

Gambar 2.2. Rumus Bangun polystyrene.............................................................. 8
Gambar 2.3. Mekanisme Katalis Dalam Mengarahkan Reaksi ............................ 17
Gambar 2.4. Struktur membujur zeolit ZSM-5 ..................................................... 19
Gambar 2.5. Reaktor Jenis Batch .......................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.1. Rangkaian Alat Pencairan Limbah Ban Bekas ................................ 26
Gambar 3.2. Diagram Alir Prosedur Penelitian .................................................... 27
Gambar 3.3. Diagram Alir Pre-Treatment limbah ban bekas ............................... 27
Gambar 3.4. Blok Diagram Aktivasi Katalis ........................................................ 28
Gambar 3.5. Diagram Alir Pirolisis Sampel ......................................................... 28

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