DAFTAR PERSAMAAN YANG DIGUNAKAN

DALAM SKRIPSI INI

Pers.
Referensi Bentuk Persamaan Halaman
No.
1 Peter, 1991 3,9 x Qf0,45 x ρ0,13
𝑉2
2 Peter, 1991
2𝑔𝑐
𝐷. 𝑉. 𝜌
3 Peter, 1991
𝜇
2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑙 𝑉2
4 Ismail, 2002 𝐻𝑓𝑠 = 𝑥
𝐷 𝑔𝑐
5 Ismail, 2002 L suctiom + (L fittimg x ID)
𝐾𝑐 𝑉 2
6 Ismail, 2002 𝐻𝑓𝑐 = 𝑥
2𝛼 𝑔𝑐
𝐾𝑐 𝑉 2
7 Ismail, 2002 𝐻𝑓𝑐 = 𝑥
2𝛼 𝑔𝑐
𝑃𝑎−𝑃𝑏 𝑔 𝑉𝑎2 −𝑉𝑏2
8 Ismail, 2002 + 𝑔𝑐(Za-Zb)+ = 𝐻𝑓
𝜌 2𝑔𝛼

9 Ismail, 2002 Hsuc-Hp uap

2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑙 𝑉2
10 Ismail, 2002 𝐻𝑓𝑠 = 𝑥
𝐷 𝑔𝑐
𝐾𝑒 𝑉 2
11 Ismail, 2002 𝐻𝑓𝑒 = 𝑥
2𝛼 𝑔𝑐
∆𝑡2 −∆𝑡1
12 Kern, 1965 LMTD = ∆𝑡 286
𝐿𝑛( 2)
∆𝑡1

𝑄
13 Kern, 1965 A=𝑈
𝐷𝑥 ∆𝑡

𝜋(𝐷22 − 𝐷12 )
14 Kern, 1965 𝑎𝑎 =
4
(𝐷22 −𝐷12 )
15 Kern, 1965 De = 𝐷1

xvii
 xviii

De.Ga
16 Kern, 1965 Rea = 338
μ

𝑘 𝐶𝑝×𝜇 1/3 𝜇 0.14

17 Kern, 1965 ho = 𝑗𝐻 (𝐷) ( ) (𝜇 )
𝑘 𝑤

𝜋×𝐷 2
18 Kern, 1965 ap = 4
D.Gp
19 Kern, 1965 Rep= 290
μ

𝑘 𝐶𝑝×𝜇 1/3
20 Kern, 1965 hi =𝑗𝐻 (𝐷) ( ) 289
𝑘
(ℎ𝑖𝑜×ℎ𝑜)
21 Kern, 1965 Uc= 290
ℎ𝑖𝑜+ℎ𝑜

22 Kern, 1965 1/Ud = 1/Uc + Rd 290

𝑄
23 Kern, 1965 A= 𝑈𝑑×∆𝑡 287

24 Kern, 1965 L = A/a”

4.f .Ga2 .L
25 Kern, 1965 Fa= 2g×ρ2 ×De
0,264
26 Kern, 1965 F = 0,0035+ (Re a)0,42

𝐴
27 Kern, 1965
𝐿𝑥𝑎
𝑁𝑡 𝑥 𝑎′ 𝑡
28 Kern, 1965 At = 288, 289
144 𝑥 𝑛

fGt2 Ln
29 Kern, 1965
5,22×1010 ×De×s×∅t
30 Kern, 1965 (4n / s) (V2/ 2g)
31 Kern, 1965 ∆Pt + ∆Pr
32 Kern, 1965 Number of cross, (N+1)
33 Walas,1965 Pratio = (P1/P2)1/n
k-1
Mc. Cabe Tk qo P2 k
34 Daya = 0,371 [( ) - 1]
1993 k-1 η P1

Mc. Cabe 0,0643 𝑘𝑇𝑄1 P2 (𝑘−1)/𝑘

35 HP = [( ) - 1]
1993 520(𝑘 − 1)𝜂 P1
 xix

k-1
Timmerhaus, 3,03. 10−5 𝑘𝑠 P2 kNs
36 HP = 𝑃1 𝑞𝑓𝑚1 [( ) - 1]
1991 (𝑘 − 1) P1

Treyball,
37 L/D
1981
ρb
38 Perry, 1999 ρP =
1-ϵ
XLK X
Coulson, log ( ) ( HK )
39 XHK D XLK B
2003 Nmin =
log αavg
Coulson, αi xi,d
40 ∑ = Rmin + 1
2003 αi - θ

41 Walas, 1990 R= 1,5 x Rm

2
Coulson, Nr B XHK (XLK )B
42 log ( ) = 0,206 log (( ) ( ) ( ))
2003 Ns D XLK f (XHK )D

Coulson, LW ρv
43 FLV = √
2003 VW ρL

Coulson, ρL -ρv
44 Uf = K1 √
2003 ρv

Coulson, V
45 Uvmax =
2003 ρV

Coulson, 4Ac
46 Dc =√
2003 3,14
2
Coulson, Lm 3
47 how = 750 ( )
2003 ρL l w

Coulson, (K2 -0,9(25,4-dh ))

48 ǔh = 1
2003 (ρv )2
Coulson, Uv, maks
49 Uh =
2003 Ah
 xx

Coulson, Uh 2 ρv
50 hd = 51 ( )
2003 C o ρL
Coulson, 12,5 x 103
51 hr =
2003 ρL
Coulson,
52 ht= hd + (hw + how) + hr
2003
Coulson,
53 Aap = hap x lw
2003
2
Coulson, Lm, maks
54 hdc = 166 ( )
2003 ρL Aap
Coulson, Ad hbc ρL
55 tr =
2003 Lm,maks
J.M. Smith, dxa
56 W = F𝐴𝑂 ∫ 329
1987 −rA ′
-E/RT
J.M. Smith, MA +MB 1/2 324, 325,
57 k= σ2AB (8ΠRT ) e
1987 MA MB 327, 599
ṁ
58 Lee, 1985 Qf = 321
ρ
322, 325,
59 Fogler, 1992 δ = d/a + c/a - b/a – 1
327
Levenspiel, CA 1- XA 322, 325,
60 =
1972 CAO 1+ εA XA 327
Levenspiel, aεA bεB
61 = 323, 327
1972 CAO CBO
Levenspiel,
62 εA XA = εB XB 323, 327
1972
Levenspiel, C𝐵 1- X𝐵
63 = 323, 328
1972 CBO 1+ εB XB
64 Fogler, 1992 k = Ae-E/RT 323, 324
1 dNA
65 Fogler, 1992 -rA = - = kf(C) = kCA CB 324
v dt
 xxi

W
66 Lee, 1985 Vk = 321
ρb
V - (V' +Vg)
67 Lee, 1985 (1 - Φ) = 332
V - V'
Vk
68 Lee, 1985 (1 - Φ) = 332
Vr'
Levenspiel,
69 t = Vr’ / Qf 333
1972
Vr
70 Kern, 1965 NT = 333
VT
1
71 Kern, 1965 Nt n1 334
Db = OD ( )
K1
335, 413,
Pri 509, 572,
72 Kern, 1965 ts = + CC
SEj - 0,6P 582, 587,
592, 597
336, 510,
PDa 572, 583,
73 Kern, 1965 tc = + CC
2SEj - 0,2P 588, 593,
598

W g  W g
2

Kv = EXP (A + B.   + C.  L
L
 + D
Wg L  W g L 
Branan,
74 294, 507
2002 W 
3
W 
4
W 
5
g g g
 L  + E.  L  + F.  L 
W g L  W g L  W g L 

Branan,     
0,5

= K v .  
L g
75 Ug 294, 507
2002 
  g  
  
Branan, Qg 295, 367,
76 A =
2002 Ug 507
 xxii

0,5
Branan,  4A 
77 D =  295, 508
2002   
Branan, laju alir massa liquid 295, 366,
78 QL’ =
2002 densitas liquid 506
Branan, t
79 HL = Q L x 295, 508
2002 A
Branan,
80 Tinggi Vessel (Ht) = HL + HZ + HV 296, 508
2002
ρT × vt × ID
81 Kern, 1965 Re = 337, 414
𝜇𝑇
C𝑝,𝑇 × μT 337, 288,
82 Kern, 1965 Pr =
klogam material 290
(p 𝑇 - OD) × Ds × lb
83 Kern, 1965 As = 338
pT
m𝐴 338, 288,
84 Kern, 1965 Gs =
As 289
jh × Re × klogam material × (Pr )1/3
85 Kern, 1965 hoc = 338
OD
86 Kern, 1965 P’T = 0,87PT 339
87 Kern, 1965 BCH = 0,25DS 339
88 Kern, 1965 HBBT = DS-(2BCH) 339
89 Kern, 1965 NCV = HBBT/P’T 339
90 Kern, 1965 Hb = (Db / 2) – DS (0,5 – Bc) 339
91 Kern, 1965 Cut = Hb / DS 339
92 Kern, 1965 NW = NT x R’a 339
93 Kern, 1965 NC = NT – (2 x NW) 339
94 Kern, 1965 RW = (2 x NW) / NT 339
95 Kern, 1965 Ab = Lb (DS – Db) 340
Ct × π × OD
96 Kern, 1965 Atb = (Nt- Nw ) 340
2
 xxiii

CS × 𝐷𝑆
97 Kern, 1965 Asb = (2π - 𝜃𝑏 ) 340
2
98 Kern, 1965 AL = Atb + Asb 340

(Atb + 2Asb )
99 Kern, 1965 FL =1 – βL [ ] 340
AL

100 Kern, 1965 ℎ𝑆 = ℎ𝑂𝐶 𝐹𝑛 𝐹𝑊 𝐹𝑏 𝐹𝐿 341

dP G 1- ϕ 150(1- ϕ)μ WT
101 Kern, 1965 - = ( 3 )[ + 1,75G] ;G = 341
dL 𝜌𝑇 gC dp ϕ dp 3600a"NT
102 Kern, 1965 vS = GS / ρS 342
Atb - (2Asb
103 Kern, 1965 F'L = 1- β'L ( ) 343
AL
πDS 2 πOD2
104 Kern, 1965 AW = ( × Ra ) - (Nw × ) 343
4 4
105 Kern, 1965 ΔPe = ∆Pi ((NWU + NCV) / NCV) F’b 343
106 Kern, 1965 ΔP = 2 x ΔPe + ∆Pc (Nb – 1) + Nb ΔPw 343
f . G 2t . L . n
107 Kern, 1965 Pt  291, 292
5,22 .1010 . D.s.  t

4 . n v2
108 Kern, 1965 Pr  x ' 291
s 2g
109 Kern, 1965 PT = Pt + Pr 291
110 Kern, 1965 N+1 = 12 L / B 291

Branan,     
0,5

111 Ut = 0,07  L g
  367
20002   g 
 
 
Branan, hv
112 tv = 367
20002 ut

Branan, Lv
113 ta = 367
20002 Uv
Branan, VL
114 t= 368
20002 QL
 xxiv

Branan,
0.5
115  600   WELH  414
20002 N    x  
  Di   2 Di 
Branan, Po  L N 3 Di 5
116 P 415
20002 gc
570, 575,
Brownel, Wt 578, 581,
117 VG = SF
1959 ρNTK 586, 591,
596
575, 578,
Brownel, 3VTK
3
118 D = 2 [√ ] 581, 586,
1959 4π
591, 596

3 2SE+2P
119 Kern, 1965 t = R √( )- R + C 575, 578
2SE-P
W
Treyball, Zf ( +1) 128, 162,
D
120 y*j.D = W
1981 1+ ( mj ) 166
D
W
Treyball, Zf ( +1) 128, 163,
D
121 xj,w = W
1981 mj + ( ) 166
D

122 Kern, 1965 F = W + D = 1,25 D 129

B 147, 151,
123 Yaws, 1999 log10 P = A + + Clog10 T + DT + ET2
T 152, 162
Treyball, Ki
124 ∝= 148
2005 Kref
Treyball,
125 Ki = Pv/P 151, 152
2005
Treyball,
126 V =L+D 154
2005
 xxv

Treyball,
127 R = Lo / D 154
2005
Treyball,
128 V=RxD+D 154
2005
Treyball, n
Xf
129
2005
1–q =      / 
1
q = 1 (bubble) 154

Treyball, n
Xd
130
2005
(L/D)m + 1 =      / 
1
154

Treyball,
131 L*=F+L 159
2005
Treyball,
132 V*=V+(q–1)xF 159
2005
Treyball,
133 B* =L*-V* 159
2005
Timmerhaus, FCI - TSV
134 Depresiasi = 114
1991 Service life

Timmerhaus, A
135 A = P ( , i, n) 115
1991 P
Timmerhaus, FCI  Bunga TCI
136 POT  116
1991 ACF

Timmerhaus,
137 NPOTLP = CCP + CR 117
1991
Timmerhaus,
138 CCP = n . ACF - TCI 117
1991
Timmerhaus,
139 CR = WC + Vs + L 117
1991
Timmerhaus, Net Profit After Tax
140 ROR = x 100% 119
1991 TCI
Timmerhaus,  1 1 1  WC  Vs
141 TCI = ACF    ...  n 
 119
1991  (1  i )1
(1  i ) 2
(1  i )  (1  i) n
 xxvi

Timmerhaus, Fixed Cost

142 BEP =  100 % 120
1991 Selling Price  Variable Cost
Timmerhaus, 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑠 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑖
143 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑖 = 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑠𝑙𝑖 × 625
1991 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑠 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑠𝑙𝑖
Timmerhaus, 𝐾𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝐴 0,6
144 𝐻𝑟𝑔 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝐴 = 𝐻𝑟𝑔 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝐵 × [ ] 625
1991 𝐾𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝐵