Nama: Cindy Siahaan

Kelas: Fisika Dik C 2014

NIM : 4143121009

TABEL TETAPAN BOLTZMAN

𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒏 𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒋𝒊𝒍
~
𝒇(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒙𝒏 𝐞𝐱𝐩(−𝒂𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙
~

N f(n)
1 1
(2𝑎)

3 1
(2𝑎2 )

5 1
(𝑎3 )

7 3
(𝑎4 )

Pembuktian nilai f(n) dengan menggunakan Fungsi Gamma

𝟏
1. Untuk nilai n=1 ; f(1)= (𝟐𝒂)
Pembuktian:
~
f(n) = ∫~ 𝑥 𝑛 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~
= ∫~ 𝑥1 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥1 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
Misalkan :
y = ax2
dy = 2ax dx
𝑦
x = (𝑎)1/2
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥1 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
~ 𝑦 1
= ∫~ (𝑎)1/2 . e−y . 2𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1
1 ~ 𝑦 2 −y 1
= ∫~
(𝑎) . e . 1 𝑑𝑦
2𝑎 𝑦
( )2
𝑎
1 ~
= ∫ y 0 . e−y 𝑑𝑦
2𝑎 ~
||𝑛 − 1 = 0; 𝑛 = 1
1
= 2𝑎 Γ(1)
1
= 2𝑎 . 0!
1
= 2𝑎 . 1
𝟏
f(n) = 𝟐𝒂 (terbukti)
Nama: Cindy Siahaan
Kelas: Fisika Dik C 2014
NIM : 4143121009

𝟏
2. Untuk nilai n=3 ; f(3)= (𝟐𝒂𝟐 )

Pembuktian:
~
f(n) = ∫~ 𝑥 𝑛 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~
= ∫~ 𝑥 3 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥 3 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
Misalkan :
y = ax2
dy = 2ax dx
𝑦
x = (𝑎)1/2
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥 3 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
~ 𝑦 3 1
= ∫~ [(𝑎)1/2 ] . e−y . 2𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑦
3
1 ~ 𝑦 2 1
= ∫ ( ) . e−y . 1 𝑑𝑦
2𝑎 ~ 𝑎 𝑦
( )2
𝑎

1 1 ~ 1 −y
= . ∫ y . e 𝑑𝑦 ||𝑛 − 1 = 1; 𝑛 = 2
2𝑎 𝑎 ~
1
= 2𝑎2 Γ(2)
1
= 2𝑎2 . 1!
1
= 2𝑎2 . 1
𝟏
f(n) = 𝟐𝒂𝟐 (terbukti)
Nama: Cindy Siahaan
Kelas: Fisika Dik C 2014
NIM : 4143121009

𝟏
3. Untuk nilai n=5 ; f(5)= (𝒂𝟑 )

Pembuktian:
~
f(n) = ∫~ 𝑥 𝑛 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~
= ∫~ 𝑥 5 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥 5 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
Misalkan :
y = ax2
dy = 2ax dx
𝑦
x = (𝑎)1/2
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥 5 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
~ 𝑦 5 1
= ∫~ [(𝑎)1/2 ] . e−y . 2𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑦
5
1 ~ 𝑦 2 1
= ∫ ( ) . e−y . 1 𝑑𝑦
2𝑎 ~ 𝑎 𝑦
( )2
𝑎

1 1 ~ 2 −y
= . ∫ y . e 𝑑𝑦 ||𝑛 − 1 = 2; 𝑛 = 3
2𝑎 𝑎2 ~
1
= 2𝑎3 Γ(3)
1
= 2𝑎3 . 2!
1
= 2𝑎3 . 2
𝟏
f(n) =𝒂𝟑 (terbukti)
Nama: Cindy Siahaan
Kelas: Fisika Dik C 2014
NIM : 4143121009

𝟑
4. Untuk nilai n=7; f(7)= (𝒂𝟒 )

Pembuktian:
~
f(n) = ∫~ 𝑥 𝑛 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~
= ∫~ 𝑥 7 exp(−𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥 7 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
Misalkan :
y = ax2
dy = 2ax dx
𝑦
x = (𝑎)1/2
~ 2
= ∫~ 𝑥 7 e−ax 𝑑𝑥
~ 𝑦 7 1
= ∫~ [(𝑎)1/2 ] . e−y . 2𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑦
7
1 ~ 𝑦 2 1
= ∫ ( ) . e−y . 1 𝑑𝑦
2𝑎 ~ 𝑎 𝑦
( )2
𝑎

1 1~ 3 −y
= . 3 ∫~
y . e 𝑑𝑦 ||𝑛 − 1 = 3; 𝑛 = 4
2𝑎 𝑎
1
= 2𝑎4 Γ(4)
1
= 2𝑎4 . 3!
1
= 2𝑎4 . 6
𝟑
f(n) = 𝒂𝟒 (terbukti)