DAFTAR ISI

Kata pengantar ………………………………………………………………………………..........i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................ 1

B. Tujuan .............................. .............................................................................................. 2
C. Metode Penulisan dan teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 2
D. Manfaat Teoritis ............................................................................................................. 4
E. Manfaat Penulisan.......................................................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS

A. KONSEP KEPERAWATAN
1. Definisi Masyarakat .............................................................................................................. 6
2. Ciri-ciri Masyarakat............................................................................................................... 6
3. Keperawatan Komunitas ...................................................................................................... 7
a. Falsafah Keperawatan Komunitas ................................................................................. 7
b. Pengertian Keperawatan Komunitas ............................................................................. 7
c. Tujuan Keperawatan Komnitas ...................................................................................... 8
d. Sasaran Keperawatan Komunitas .................................................................................. 9
4. Proses Keperawatan Komunitas........................................................................................... 11
B. Konsep Keperawatan Keluarga
1. Definisi Keluarga ................................................................................................................... 16
2. Struktur Keluarga ................................................................................................................. 17
3. Ciri Strukur Keluarga............................................................................................................. 17
4. Tipe Keluarga ........................................................................................................................ 17
5. Fungsi Keluarga .................................................................................................................... 19
6. Tugas Kesehatan Kelurga ..................................................................................................... 20
7. Tugas Perkembanga Keluarga .............................................................................................. 20
8. Peran Perawat Kelarga ......................................................................................................... 22
9. Pengertian dan tujuan asuhan keperawatan keluarga ........................................................ 23
10. Proses Keperawatan Keluarga Sebagai Pendekatan Penyelesaian Masalah ....................... 24
a. Pengkajian...................................................................................................................... 24
b. Diagnosis ........................................................................................................................ 25
c. Perencanaan .................................................................................................................. 25
d. Implementasi ................................................................................................................. 25
e. Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 26
11. Tipologi Diagnosis Keperawatan Keluarga ........................................................................... 26
C. Konsep Keperawatan Gerontik
1. Definisi gerontik ................................................................................................................... 29
2. Pembagian Lansia ................................................................................................................. 30
 3. Proses Penuaan dan perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia ................................................... 30
4. Karakteristik Penyakit yang dijumpai pada Lansia ............................................................... 31
5. Peran dan fungsi perawat Gerontik ..................................................................................... 31
6. Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik ............................................................................................ 31
7. Proses Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik .................................................................................
a. Pengkajan....................................................................................................................... 32
b. Diagnosis Keperawatan ................................................................................................. 33
c. Rencana Keperawatan ................................................................................................... 33
d. Tindakan Keperawatan .................................................................................................. 34
e. Evaluasi Keperawatan .................................................................................................... 36
D. Konsep pendidikan / promosi Kesehatan
1. Konsep pendidikan kesehatan ............................................................................................. 36
2. Metode pembelajaran dalam pendidikan kesehatan .......................................................... 36
3. Media pendidikan kesehatan ............................................................................................... 38
4. Prinsip dan model pendidikan kesehatan ............................................................................ 39
5. Strategi pendidikan kesehatan ............................................................................................. 39
6. Sasaran pendidikan kesehatan ............................................................................................. 40
E. Konsep masalah kesehatan Hipertensi
1. Pengertian ............................................................................................................................ 41
2. Etiologi .................................................................................................................................. 41
a. Hipertensi esensial ......................................................................................................... 41
b. Hipertensi sekunder....................................................................................................... 41
3. Klasifikasi .............................................................................................................................. 42
4. Tanda dan gejala .................................................................................................................. 42
5. Penatalaksanaan .................................................................................................................. 44
6. Pencegahan .......................................................................................................................... 46
F. Konsep masalah kesehatan Ispa
1. Pengertian ............................................................................................................................ 47
2. Penyebab .............................................................................................................................. 47
3. Tanda dan gejala .................................................................................................................. 48
4. Klasifikasi .............................................................................................................................. 50
5. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ispa................................................................................. 50
6. Cara penularan penyakit ispa ............................................................................................... 57
7. Pencegahan .......................................................................................................................... 57
8. Penatalaksanaann ................................................................................................................ 59
9. Prinsip perawatan ispa ......................................................................................................... 60
10. Pengobatan .......................................................................................................................... 61
G. Konsep masalah kesehatan pengobatan obat bebas
1. Pengertian pengetahuan obat bebas ................................................................................... 63
2. Penggolongan obat............................................................................................................... 63
3. Informasi kemasan dan etiket brosus .................................................................................. 64
4. Cara penggunaan 5 tanggal kadaluarsa ............................................................................... 65
H. Konsep Masalah Kesehatan Vitamin A
1. Pengertian Balita .................................................................................................................. 66
2. Pengertian Vitamin A ........................................................................................................... 67
3. Manfaat/guna Vitamin A ...................................................................................................... 67
4. Kebutuhn vitamin A balita .................................................................................................... 68
5. Makanan yang banyak mengandung vitamin A ................................................................... 68
6. Tanda dan gejala karena kekurangan vitamin A .................................................................. 69
7. Penceghan dan pengobatan karena kekurangan vitamin A................................................. 70
8. Bulan Pemberian Vitamin A ................................................................................................. 70
I. Konsep masalah kesehatan perilaku merokok
1. Pengertian Rokok ................................................................................................................. 70
2. Kandungan rokok ................................................................................................................. 71
3. Jenis jenis rokok ................................................................................................................... 72
4. Tipe rokok ............................................................................................................................. 73
5. Bahaya rokok ........................................................................................................................ 75
6. Dampak rokok bagi kesehatan ............................................................................................. 77
7. Penyakit karena merokok..................................................................................................... 77
8. Program berhenti merokok .................................................................................................. 78
9. Program berhenti merokok (PBM) ....................................................................................... 78
10. Upaya pencegahan ............................................................................................................... 79
11. Bahaya rokok pada perokok pasif ........................................................................................ 80
J. Konsep masalah keperawatan Rumah sehat
1. Pendahuluan ........................................................................................................................ 81
2. Pengertian ............................................................................................................................ 82
3. Manfat rumah sehat............................................................................................................. 82
4. Persyaratan Rumah sehat .................................................................................................... 83
5. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) ............................................................................... 85

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN

A. Analisa Data .......................................................................................................................... 114

B. Prioritas Masalah .................................................................................................................. 116
C. Daftar masalah ...................................................................................................................... 117
D. Inplementasi, dan evaluasi dan hasil RTL ............................................................................. 119

BAB V PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan............................................................................................................................ 125
B. Saran ..................................................................................................................................... 126
C. Lempiran foto …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 127
D. Daftar pustaka ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .. 128