Perencanaan Rangka Batang

Gaya Batang akibat Beban Mati

CS2 I
S3 S1
d2= 5.00 P/2 P P P S4 P P P
a
A S2 CS1
I
RA = 5 P RB =
l = 5
50 m

P = Beban pada titik simpul

= Beban mati sebelum komposit + beban mati sesudah komposit +
Berat rangka dgn alat penyambung

P rangka = q l B / 2 Kg

q = 20 + 3 L
= 20 + 3 50
= 170 Kg/m 2

P rangka = 170 5 7.5 / 2

= 3188 kg

P = Vaqm(1) + Va(qm2) + P rangka

= 13579.4 + 5327 + 3188
= 22093.54 kg
RA = RB = 5 P = 110467.705

Perhitungan Gaya Batang S1

S Mcs1 = 0
RA 5 l = P/2 5 l + P
+ 2 + 1 l -

110467.7 5 5 = 11046.77 5 5 + 22093.54

+ 2 + 1 5 -

2761693 = 276169.26 + 1104677 - S1

5.00 S1 = -1380846.3
S1 = -276169.3 kg (tekan)
 Gaya Batang S2
S Mcs2 = 0
RA 4.5 l = P/2 4.5 l + P
+ 1.5 + 0.5 l +

5 110467.70 4.5 5 = 11046.77 4.5 5 + 22093.54

+ 1.5 + 0.5 5 +

2485523.35691201 = 248552.34 + 883741.64 + S2

5.00 S2 = 1353229.38320765
S2 = 270645.877 kg (tarik)

Gaya Batang S3

Pada titik Simpul : A

SVA = 0
RA = P/2 - S3 sin a
5.00
dimana: sin a =
2
2.5 +
5 22093.54 = 11046.77 - S3 0.8944
0.8944 S3 = 11046.77 - 110467.7
0.8944 S3 = -99420.93
S3 = -111155.98 kg (tekan)

Gaya batang S4

Pada titik Simpul: cs2

ΣVcs2 = 0.00
RA - S4 sinα - P 4.5
5 22093.54 - S4 0.89 - 22093.54 4.5
0.8944 S4 = 11046.77
s4 = 12350.66 kg (tarik)

Gaya Batang akibat Beban Hidup

Gambar Garis Pengaruh

E
S3 S1
S4
A C S2
D
RA

GP RA

GP RB
 GP S1

GP S2

GP S4

GP S3

5
10
v v v v

GP S4 v1 v v
4 1
10 sinα

V1
V V V V V
GP S1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6

5 5

10
V1
V V V V V
GP S2 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6
Y

4.5 5.5

10

V1
V V V V V
GP S3 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6
 1 9
= 0.900
10 sin a 0.8944

Dengan : V = VA(q) = Reaksi di A pada balok melintang akibat

beban UDL pada posisi tidak simetris
V1 = VA(p+q) = Reaksi di A pada balok melintang akibat
beban UDL + KEL pada posisi tidak si -
metris.
Dari perhitungan sebelumnya didapat :
VA(p+q) = 300.65 kN = 30646.837 kg

Dengan cara yang sama didapat kan VA(q) sebagai berikut :

Beban hidup 'D' (UDL) merata : (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 on page 2-22)
untuk l = 3 m < L =
maka digunakan q = 8 Kpa =
q = q l = 8 3

100% -50% UDL =

=
A C B =
0.20 0.60 5.5 -0.05 0.6 0.20
B= 7.047 m 50% UDL

S MB = 0
VA(q) 7.047 = 5.5 24 3.497 + 12 -0.05
7.047 VA(q) = 461.112054
VA(q) = 65.4338093 KN = 6670.1131 kg

Gaya Batang S1
Berdasarkan GP S1 :
S1 = V Y1 + Y2 + Y3 +
Y7 + Y8 + Y9 +
= 65.43381 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 +
0.6 + 0.4 + 0.2 +
= 65.43381 4 + 300.65 1 -2.500 1.000
= -1406.0 KN (tekan)
= -143318 kg

Gaya Batang S2
Berdasarkan GP S2 :
S2 = V Y1 + Y2 + Y3 +
Y6 + Y7 + Y8 +
= 65.43 0.55 + 1.10 + 1.65 +
1.8 + 1.35 + 0.9 +
 = 65.43 12.25
= 801.6 KN (tarik)
= 81708.89 kg

Gaya Batang S3
Berdasarkan GP S3 :
S3 = V Y2 + Y3 + Y4 +
Y7 + Y8 + Y9 +
= 65.43 0.89442719 + 0.782624 + 0.6708204 +
0.3354102 + 0.223607 + 0.1118034 +
= 65.43381 4.02492236 + 300.65 1.0062306
= -565.9 KN (tekan)
= -57684.5 kg

Gaya Batang S4
Berdasarkan GP S4 :
S4+ = V ( Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 )
= 65.43 ( 0.4472136 0.34 0.2236068 0.1118034 )
= 241.2 KN (tarik)
= 24589.5 kg
S4- = V ( Y1 Y2 Y3 ) +
= 65.4 ( -0.111803 -0.223607 -0.33541 ) +
= -178.3 KN (tekan)
= -18180.1 kg

Kombinasi pembebanan

Pembebanan terdiri dari Beban mati, Hidup, dan angin. Ketiga beban tersebut
dikombinasikan sebagai berikut :
1. Beban mati + Beban Hidup (Beban Tetap)
2. Beban mati + Beban Hidup + Beban Angin (Beban Sementara)

Beban M H A Komb.I komb.II

Batang kg kg kg (m+h) (m+h+A)
S1 -276169.3 -143318.2 0 -419487.5 -419487.5
S2 270645.9 81708.9 -1207.468 352354.8 351147.3
S3 -111155.98 -57684.5 0 -168840.5 -168840.5
S4 12350.66 24589.5 0 36940.18 36940.18

Beban angin S2
diambil dari perhitungan ikatan angin
batang b6

Perencanaan Batang Rangka Utama

1. Batang Horizontal Atas

Batang Tekan S1 Pu = -419487.5 kg

Direncanakan Profil WF 400 x 400 x 18
A= 295.4 cm 2

q= 232 Kg/m = 2.276 KN/m Baja

Zx = 4954 cm 3
r = 22 mm
Zy = 2325 cm 3
ix = 18.2 cm
Ix = 92800 cm 4
iy = 10.2 cm
Iy = 31000 cm 4
d = 414 mm
bf = 405 h = 314 mm
Lk 500
l= = = 49.01961 < 200
iy 10.2

Kontrol Penampang
sayap: bf 405
2 tf 56
7.23
lp < lr OK
250 250
fy 280
14.94
badan: h 314
tw 18
17.44
665 665 lp < lr OK
fy 280
39.74

Kontrol Kelangsingan :
sb x: lx Lkx
ix
300
16.48
18.2
sb y: ly Lky l = 29.41
iy
300
29.41
10.2
lc l fy 29.41 2800
π E 3.1415927 2100000
0.25 lc 1.2
w 1.43
1.0430663
1.6 0.67 lc

Pn Ag fy
w
295.4 2800
1.04306634
792969.699 kg Ø = 0.85
ØPn 674024.245 kg > 419487.5 OK
 2. Batang Horisontal Bawah
Batang Tarik S2 Pu = 351147.3 kg
Direncanakan Profil WF 400 x 400 x 15
A= 186.8 cm 2

q= 147 Kg/m = 1.442 KN/m Baja

Zx = 3046 cm 3
r = 22 mm
Zy = 1436 cm 3
ix = 17.3 cm
Ix = 56100 cm 4
iy = 10.1 cm
Iy = 18900 cm 4
d = 394 mm
bf = 398 h = 320 mm
Kontrol Kelangsingan
Lk 500
l= = = 49.50495 < 240 OK
iy 10.1

Kontrol Kekuatan Batang Tarik

Batas Leleh
Pu = Ø fy Ag
= 0.9 2800 186.8
= 470736 kg > 351147.29 kg
Batas Putus

Pu = Ø fu Ae
Pu = Ø fu An U
karena bf > 2/3 d U = 0.9
Pu = Ø fu An U
= 0.75 4400 186.8 0.9
= 554796 kg > 351147.29 kg

3. Batang Diagonal
a.Batang Diagonal S3 Pu = -168840.5 kg
Direncanakan Profil WF 400 x 300 x 10
A= 136.0 cm2
q= 107 Kg/m = 1.050 KN/m Baja
Zx = 2116 cm 3
r = 22 mm
Zy = 729 cm 3
ix = 16.9 cm
Ix = 38700 cm 4
iy = 7.28 cm
Iy = 7210 cm 4 d = 390 mm
bf = 300 h = 346 mm
Lk 604.152299
l= = = 82.98795 < 200
iy 7.28
Kontrol Penampang
sayap: bf 300
 2 tf 32
9.38
lp < lr OK
250 250
fy 280
14.94
badan: h 346
tw 10
34.60
665 665 lp < lr OK
fy 280
39.74
Kontrol Kelangsingan :
sb x: lx Lkx
ix
604.152299
35.75
16.9
sb y: ly Lky λ = 82.99
iy
604.152299
82.99
7.28
lc l fy 82.99 2800
π E 3.1415927 2100000
0.25 lc 1.2
w 1.43
1.4993653
1.6 0.67 lc

Pn Ag fy
w
136.0 2800
1.49936527
253974.137 kg Ø = 0.85
ØPn 215878.017 kg > 168840.46 OK

b Batang Diagonal S4 = 36940.18 kg

Direncanakan Profil WF 350 x 350 x 14

A= 119.8 cm 2

q= 94 Kg/m = 0.922 KN/m Baja

Zx = 1465 cm3 r = 18 mm
Zy = 682 cm 3
ix = 13.1 cm
Ix = 20400 cm 4
iy = 7.51 cm
Iy = 6750 cm 4
d = 300 mm
bf = 300 h = 240 mm
Lk 604.152299
l= = = 80.44638 < 200
iy 7.51
Kontrol Penampang
 sayap: bf 300
2 tf 44
6.82
lp < lr OK
250 250
fy 280
14.94
badan: h 240
tw 14
17.14
665 665 lp < lr OK
fy 280
39.74
Kontrol Kelangsingan :
sb x: lx Lkx
ix
604.152299
46.12
13.1
sb y: ly Lky λ = 80.45
iy
604.152299
80.45
7.51
lc l fy 80.45 2800
π E 3.1415927 2100000
0.25 lc 1.2
w 1.43
1.4688824
1.6 0.67 lc

Pn Ag fy
w
119.8 2800
1.46888241
228364.094 kg Ø = 0.85
ØPn 194109.48 kg > 36940.18 OK

Portal Akhir 7.5

5 m
α = arc tan d2
0,5λ
= arc tan 5
2.5
= 63.43
b = d2 = 5 = 5.59
sinα sin 63,43
Ra dipikul langsumg oleh perletakan
Rc = Wa = 57.692709 kg diperoleh dari ikatan angin atas
Ra = Wb = 741.74312 kg diperoleh dari ikatan anginbawah
He = Rc = 57.692709 = 28.846354 kg
2 2
Ha = He = 28.846354 kg

ΣMe = 0
Va 7.5 - Rc b = 0
Va = Rc b = 57.69271 5.59 = 43.000298986
7.5 7.5

ΣV = 0
Va = Ve = 43.000299 kg
Mg = Mc = Ha b
= 28.846354 5.59
= 161.25112 kgm

Jadi untuk ikatan angin GC mengalami gaya-gaya sebagai berikut:

Bidang N: Rc = 4612.293 kg
Bidang D: Va = 3981.45 kg
Ve = 3981.45 kg
Bidang M: Mc = 33473.869 kgm
Mg = 33473.869 kgm

Direncanakan Dengan Profil WF 400 x 400 x

Batang portal akhir adalah : S3

A= 770.1 cm2
q= 605 Kg/m = 5.935 KN/m Baja
Zx = 14385 cm 3
r = 22 mm
Zy = 6713 cm 3
ix = 24.3 cm
Ix = 298000 cm 4
iy = 11.1 cm
Iy = 94400 cm 4
d = 498 mm
bf = 432 h = 314 mm

dengan Pu = Rc + Gaya Batang S3

= 3981.45 + 477364.8 = 481346.3 kg
 Ky = 0.77
Kx = 1.32

kelangsingan struktur
λx = K L = 1.32 669 = 36.3407407407
ix 24.3
π2 E Ag
Ncrbx =
λxˆ 2
9.869604 2000000 770.1
= = 11510371 kg
1320.64944
λy = 46.40811
Ncrby = π2 E Ag
λxˆ 2
9.869604 2000000 770.1
= = 7058122 kg
2153.7125
maka λ = 46.40811

lc l fy 46.41 2400
π E 3.1415927 2000000
0.25 lc 1.2
w 1.43
1.1374973
1.6 0.67 lc
Pn Ag fy
w
770.1 2400
1.1374973
= 1624830.24 kg

Pu 481346.3 0.3485224 ≤
Ø*Pn 0.85 1624830

rumus interaksi 1
Kontrol Balok
*terhadap sumbu x
Cmx = 0.6 - 0.4 33473.87
33473.87
= 0.2
δbx = Cmx 0.2
1 - Nu 1 - 3981.45
Ncrbx 11510370.7811718
= 0.200069 < 1 maka digunakan = 1
Mux = δbx Mntx = 1 33473.869 = 33473.869
*terhadap sumbu y
Cmy = 0.6 - 0.4 33473.87
33473.87
= 0.2
δby = Cmx 0.2
1 - Nu 1 - 3981.45
Ncrbx 11510370.7811718
= 0.200069 < 1 maka digunakan 1
Muy = δby Mnty = 1 33473.869 = 33473.869

Kontrol Tekuk Lokal

*kontrol penampang
sayap: bf 432
2 tf 140
3.09
lp < lr OK
250 250
fy 240
16.14
badan: h 314
tw 45
6.98
665 665 lp < lr OK
fy 240
42.93
maka Mn=Mp
*terhadap sumbu x
Mpx = Zx Fy = 14385 2400 = 34524000
= 345240
Mrx = Sx (fy - fr)
= 12000 2400 - 700 = 204000 kgm

*terhadap sumbu y
Mpy = Zy Fy = 6713 2400 = 16111200
= 161112
Mry = Sy (fy - fr)
= 4370 2400 - 700 = 74290 kgm
Kontrol Tekuk Lateral
Lb = 670 cm
Lp = 513.149 cm Lp<Lb<Lr Termasuk Bentang Menengah
Lr = 2132.075 cm

4612.293
33473.869 a 167.5
 b 167.5
c 167.5
4612.293 167.5

Ma = - 4612.293 1.675 + 33473.869 = 25748.278225

Mb = - 4612.293 3.35 + 33473.869 = 18022.68745
Mc = - 4612.293 5.025 + 33473.869 = 10297.096675
Mmax=Ma

12.5 Mmax
Cb =
2,5 Mmax + 3Ma + 4Mb + 3Mc
12.5 25748.28
=
64370.7 + 77244.835 + 72090.75 + 30891.290025

= 1.315849 ≤ 2.3

Mn = Cb [Mr + (Mp - Mr)] Lr

Lr
= 1.315849 204000 + 345240 - 204000 2132.075
2132.075
= 410270.1 kgm ≥ Mp = 345240 Kgm
Maka Mnx = 345240 kgm
Mny= 345240 kgm

Kontrol Interaksi Beam-column

Pu 8 Mux Muy
Øc Pn 9 Øb Mnx Øb Mny

0.3485224 + 8 33473.869 + 33473.87 < 1

9 310716 145000.8
0.3485224 + 0.300964 < 1
0.649486 < 1 0k
 P P P/2

5 P

Prof Sumadijo "jembatan Baja"

Kg/m2 sudah termasuk

Kg/m 2
alat penyambung

467.705 kg

4 + 3
S1 d2

4 + 3
S1 5.00

5.00
 3.5 + 2.5
S2 d2

3.5 + 2.5
S2 5.00

5.00

5.00
= 0.8944
2
5.00

= 0
= 0

B
RB
 1 = 0.559017
sinα

v v
= 0.447214

V V V
Y7 Y8 Y9

= 2.500

V V V
Y7 Y8 Y9

= 2.475

V V V
Y7 Y8 Y9
 = 1.006

30 m
8 KN/m2
= 24 KN/m

q
24.00
24.00 KN/m

= 12 KN/m

0.7735

Y4 + Y6
V1 Y5
0.8 + 0.8
300.65 1 -2.500

Y4 + Y5
Y9
2.20 + 2.25
0.45
Y5 + Y6
V1 Y1
0.559017 + 0.447214
300.65 1.006

+ V1 Y5
+ 300.65 0.559017

V1 ( Y4)
300.65 -0.447214

+
1.000

+
 x 28

BJ44

fy = #REF! Kg/cm2
fu = #REF! Kg/cm2 +
E= #REF! Kg/cm2

OK

menentukan

0.341854
 x 15

BJ 44

fy = 2800 Kg/cm2
fu = 4400 Kg/cm2
E= 2100000 Kg/cm2

OK !

OK !

x 16

BJ 44

s= 2800 Kg/cm2
se = 4400 Kg/cm2
E= 2100000 Kg/cm2

OK
menentukan

0.964572

x 22

BJ 44

s= 2800 Kg/cm2
se = 4400 Kg/cm2
E= 2100000 Kg/cm2

OK
menentukan

0.935031
 kg

45 x 70

BJ 44

s= 2400 Kg/cm2
se = 3700 Kg/cm2
E= 2000000 Kg/cm2
0.511723

kgm
 .

kgm

kgcm
kgm

kgcm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm

- Lb
- Lp
- 670
- 513.149