Sisa kadar

T air m air m alkohol h bahan isian Kadar Alk alkohol

28 25.71 20.51 56 95.29 4.71

p air Mr air Mr etanol V pikno p alkohol

0.996233 18 46 25.81 0.79474253

Larutan standart
fraksi mol fraksi mol indeks
V alkohol Vair mol alkohol mol air X total
alkohol air bias
1 9 1.64633 0.70607 0.69985 0.30015 1 1.3225
2 8 3.29265 0.85869 0.79315 0.20685 1 1.324
3 7 4.93898 1.01130 0.83004 0.16996 1 1.326
4 6 6.58531 1.16391 0.84980 0.15020 1 1.3285
5 5 8.23163 1.31652 0.86212 0.13788 1 1.329
6 4 9.87796 1.46913 0.87053 0.12947 1 1.3295
7 3 11.52429 1.62174 0.87664 0.12336 1 1.329
8 2 13.17061 1.77435 0.88127 0.11873 1 1.328
9 1 14.81694 1.92696 0.88492 0.11508 1 1.324
1.3295
1.3225
indeks bias destilat dan residu
umpan indeks bias suhu
alkohol air destilat residu Tdestilat Tresidu
80 140 1.323 1.3225 33 89
140 80 1.3228 1.317 31 80

fraksi mol
mol alkohol mol air fraksi mol air X total IB destilat IB residu T destilat
alkohol
131.70611 24.38509 0.84378 0.15622 1 1.323 1.3225 89
230.48570 33.54177 0.87296 0.12704 1 1.3228 1.317 80

Membat grafik dengan regresi linier

Indeks bias
X alkohol (x) x*y x^2 Rumus Least Square
(y)
0.69985 1.3225 0.92555 0.48979 ΣY = a ΣX + nb
0.79315 1.324 1.05014 0.62909 Σ XY = aΣX^2 + ΣXb
0.83004 1.326 1.10064 0.68897 Y = a + bX
0.84980 1.3285 1.12896 0.72217 a 0.02925
0.86212 1.329 1.14575 0.74325 b 1.30220
0.87053 1.3295 1.15737 0.75782
0.87664 1.329 1.16505 0.76849
0.88127 1.328 1.17033 0.77664
0.88492 1.324 1.17163 0.78308
Sigma
7.5483208977 11.9405 10.01542 6.35930
 Mencari Sifat penguapan rata-rata hukum antoin
Etanol air
A B C A B C
8.1122 1592.864 226.184 8.07131 1730.63 233.426

distilat
Destilat residu log p alkohol
Alkohol Aquades Alkohol Aquades
1144.0392535 505.572925 92.57889537 37.6344097 log p aquades
812.62518467 354.532265 78.44114787 31.7401673

fraksi mol IB destilat1 IB residu1

alkohol1
0.1513755543 1.3225 1.323
fraksi mol IB destilat2 IB residu2
alkohol2
0.3532871263 1.317 1.3228
 Grafik indeks bias dan fraksi mol

fraksi mol indeks

alkohol bias
0.700 1.3225
0.793 1.3240
0.830 1.3260
0.850 1.3285
0.862 1.3290

0.871 1.3295

0.877 1.3290
0.881 1.3280
0.885 1.3240

Tresidu

33
30

Y hitung % kes

1.32267 0.013%
1.32540 0.106%
1.32648 0.036%
1.32706 0.109%
1.32742 0.119%
1.32766 0.138%
1.32784 0.087%
1.32798 0.002%
1.32808 0.307%
 residu
3.05844093 log p alkohol 1.966512
2.90989028 1.8945439
2.70378381 log p aquades 1.5755851
2.54965577 1.5016092
 1.3295
1.3290 1.3290
1.3285
1.3280

1.3260

1.3240

0.793 0.830 0.850 0.862 0.871 0.877 0.881

Grafik i ndeks bi as dan fraks i mol

3290

1.3280

1.3240

877 0.881 0.885

 BERAT
BERAT GLISERIN BEKER
AWAL KOSONG
50 16.3039

BERAT BERAT BERAT Tinggi

PENGAMATAN WAKTU TOTAL GLISERIN SERAP Manometer
1 5 159.668 50.3634 0.3634 5
2 10 159.893 50.4125 0.4125 5
3 15 160.0618 50.6256 0.6256 5
4 20 160.1707 50.8337 0.8337 5
5 25 160.2282 50.9229 0.9229 5
6 5 160.3743 51.0357 1.0357 10
7 10 160.4866 51.0821 1.0821 10
8 15 160.5529 51.1169 1.1169 10
9 20 160.6566 51.1525 1.1525 10
10 25 160.6829 51.2375 1.2375 10

Percobaan 1
X
No (WAKTU) Y (BERAT) XY X^2 Y DATA

1 5 0.3634 1.817 25 NILAI 0.3634

2 10 0.4125 4.125 100 a 0.030804 0.4125
3 15 0.6256 9.384 225 b 0.16956 0.6256
4 20 0.8337 16.674 400 0.8337
5 25 0.9229 23.0725 625 0.9229
Σ 75 3.1581 55.0725 1375

Percobaan 2
X
No (WAKTU) Y (BERAT) XY X^2 Y DATA

1 5 1.0357 5.1785 25 NILAI 1.0357

2 10 1.0821 10.821 100 a 0.00948 1.0821
3 15 1.1169 16.7535 225 b 0.98274 1.1169
4 20 1.1525 23.05 400 1.1525
5 25 1.2375 30.9375 625 1.2375
Σ 75 5.6247 86.7405 1375
 Hubungan antara Berat Air Terserap terhadap W
1.4

Y HITUNG % KESALAHAN 1.2 1.1169 1.1525

1.0821
1.0357
0.3236 12.306% 1
0.8337
Berat Air Terserap

0.4776 13.631%
0.6316 0.953% 0.8
0.6256
0.7856 6.117% 0.6
0.9397 1.784% 0.4125
0.3634
6.958% 0.4

0.2

0
0 5 10 15 20
Y HITUNG % KESALAHAN Waktu

1.0301 0.540%
Percoba an 1 Percobaa n 2
1.0775 0.423%
1.1249 0.715%
1.1723 1.692%
1.2197 1.456%
0.965%
r Terserap terhadap Waktu

1.2375
1.1169 1.1525

0.9229
0.8337

0.6256

15 20 25 30

Waktu

Percobaa n 2
 berat kertas kadar alkohol
Berat zeolit Suhu lingkungan p air volume total
saring awal
5 30 0.995647 0.6 30 70%

Hasil Pengamatan

Sebelum perlakuan setelah perlakuan

% alkohol % Indeks bias % alkohol % indeks bias Volume massa residu

10% 1.0% 10% 1.3% 25 7.5398

20% 3.0% 20% 3.3% 25 10.6372
30% 4.1% 30% 4.5% 25 10.2423
40% 5.0% 40% 5.4% 23 10.1818
50% 6.0% 50% 6.5% 23 8.9224

pengenceran etanol
no kadar alkohol Vair V etanol
1 10% 26 4
2 20% 21 9
3 30% 17 13
4 40% 13 17
5 50% 9 21

a.Sebelum perlakuan

Molaritas air
no. % alkohol % Indeks B %air V air (ml) (mol/L)
1 10% 1.0% 99.0% 99 54.7606
2 20% 3.0% 97.0% 97 53.6543
3 30% 4.1% 95.9% 95.9 53.0459
4 40% 5.0% 95.0% 95 52.5480
5 50% 6.0% 94.0% 94 51.9949

b.Setelah perlakuan
Molaritas air
no. % alkohol % Indeks B %air V air (ml) (mol/L)
1 10% 1.3% 98.7% 98.7 54.5946
2 20% 3.3% 96.7% 96.7 53.4884
3 30% 4.5% 95.5% 95.5 52.8246
4 40% 5.4% 94.6% 94.6 52.3268
5 50% 6.5% 93.5% 93.5 51.7183

c. Massa yang terabsorpsi

Konsentrasi
no. Massa awal Massa Akhir X
alkohol
1 10% 29.5707 29.4811 0.0896
 2 20% 28.9733 28.8837 0.0896
3 30% 28.6448 28.5253 0.1195
4 40% 28.3759 28.2565 0.1195
5 50% 28.0772 27.9279 0.1493

d. menghitung molaritas yang terabsopsi

Konsentrasi Molalitas molalitas
no. C (mol/L)
alkohol awal akhir
1 10% 54.7606 54.5946 0.1659
2 20% 53.6543 53.4884 0.2700
3 30% 53.0459 52.8246 0.2700
4 40% 52.5480 52.3268 0.2213
5 50% 51.9949 51.7183 0.2766

Least Square
Konsentrasi
no X/M Y (log X/M) C X (log C)
alkohol
1 10% 0.0179 -1.7466 0.1659 -0.7800
2 20% 0.0179 -1.7466 0.2700 -0.5686
3 30% 0.0239 -1.6217 0.2700 -0.5686
4 40% 0.0239 -1.6217 0.2213 -0.6551
5 50% 0.0299 -1.5248 0.2766 -0.5582
Σ 0.1135 -8.2614 1.2038 -3.1306

Y data Y hitung % kesalahan

-1.7466 1.556 212.25% Y hitung = log (10^a*C^n)

-1.7466 1.276 236.91% a 0.52207
-1.6217 1.276 227.12% b -1.3254
-1.6217 1.390 216.64%
-1.5248 1.262 220.83%
mol air Massa mula2

1.6428 29.5707
1.6096 28.9733
1.5914 28.6448
1.5764 28.3759
1.5598 28.0772

mol air Massa akhir

1.6378 29.4811
1.6047 28.8837
1.5847 28.5253
1.5698 28.2565
1.5515 27.9279
 XY X^2

1.3624 0.6085
0.9932 0.3233
0.9221 0.3233
1.0624 0.4292
0.8511 0.3116
5.1913 1.9959