Rumus-Rumus 10 5

20 10
Penjumlahan Sel = F2+G2 15 30 15
40 20
Pengurangan Sel = F2-G2 5 50 25
60 30
Perkalian Sel = F2*G2 50 70 35
80 40
Pembagian Sel = F2/G2 2 90 45
100 50
Perpangkatan Sel = F2^2 100

Pengakaran Sel = (F11)^0,5 10

Penjumlahan Blok =Sum(F2:G11) 825

Jumlah Kuadrat Blok =Sumsq(F2:G11) 48125

PERCOBAAN FAKTORIAL DENGAN RAKL

Sebuah contoh percobaan untuk menguji empat varitas tanaman padi IR 8, IR 5, C4-63 dan Peta.
Juga ingin diketahui respon ke empat varitas terhadap kebutuhan nitrogen, enam dosis N dicoba.
Karena banyaknya perlakuan, sulit untuk mendapatkan luasan petak yang seragam, sehingga di-
laksanakan dengan RAKL. Tabel Hasil Gabah dari Empat Varitas Padi yang ditanam Enam Level
Dosis Nitrogen pada Penelitian dengan Rancangan Faktorial Tiga Ulangan

Perlakuan Gabah kg/ha Total

Varitas Kelompok Perlkuan
Nitrogen 1 2 3
No (30 kg/ha) V1 (IR 8) 4,430 4,478 3,850 12,758
V2 (IR 5) 3,944 5,314 3,660 12,918
V3 (C4-63) 3,464 2,944 3,142 9,550
V4 (Peta) 4,126 4,482 4,836 13,444
N1 (60 kg/ha) V1 5,418 5,166 6,432 17,016
V2 6,502 5,858 5,586 17,946
V3 4,768 6,004 5,556 16,328
V4 5,192 4,604 4,652 14,448
N2 (90 kg/ha) V1 6,076 6,420 6,704 19,200
V2 6,008 6,127 6,642 18,777
V3 6,244 5,724 6,014 17,982
V4 4,546 5,744 4,146 14,436
N3 (120 kg/ha) V1 6,462 7,056 6,680 20,198
V2 7,139 6,982 6,564 20,685
V3 5,792 5,880 6,370 18,042
V4 2,774 5,036 3,638 11,448
N4 (150 kg/ha) V1 7,290 7,848 7,552 22,690
V2 7,682 6,594 6,576 20,852
V3 7,080 6,662 6,320 20,062
V4 1,414 1,960 2,766 6,140
N5 (180 kg/ha) V1 8,452 8,832 8,818 26,102
V2 6,228 7,387 6,006 19,621
V3 5,594 7,122 5,480 18,196
V4 2,248 1,380 2,014 5,642
Total Ulangan 128,873 135,604 130,004
Grand Total 394,481 5,479
5369.708333333 5650.16666667 5416.833
Nitrogen V1 V2 V3 V4 Total
No 12,758 12,918 9,550 13,444 48,670
N1 17,016 17,946 16,328 14,448 65,738
N2 19,200 18,777 17,982 14,436 70,395
N3 20,198 20,685 18,042 11,448 70,373
N4 22,690 20,852 20,062 6,140 69,744
N5 26,102 19,621 18,196 5,642 69,561
 Total Varitas 117,964 110,799 100,160 65,558
Grand Total 394,481
6553.555556 6155.5 5564.44444444 3642.111
Perhitungan Keragaman

Ragam Total = ∑ (yijk)² - (∑yijk)²/(n x v x r)

(4,430²+ 4,478² + … + 2,014²)- (394,481²)/(3x4x6)

= 204,747,916.3 204,747,916.3

Ragam Kelompok = {∑ (y..k)²}/24 - (∑yijk)²/(n x v x r)

(128,873²+135,604² + 130,004²)/24 - (394,481²)/(3x4x6)

= 1,082,576.7 1,082,576.7

Ragam Perlakuan = {∑ (yij.)²}/3 - (∑yijk)²/(n x v x r)

(12,758²+12.918² + ….. + 5,642²)/3 - (394,481²)/(3x4x6)

= 189,660,787.7 189,660,787.7

Ragam Eror = Ragam Total - Ragam Kelompok - Ragam Perlakuan

= 204,747,916.3 - 1,082,576.7 - 189,660,787.7

= 14,004,552.0

Daftar Sidik Ragam Awal

Sumber Variasi db JK KT Fhit Ftabel
0.05
Total 71 204,747,916.32
Ulangan 2 1,082,576.69 541,288.35 1.78 ns 3.20
Perlakuan 23 189,660,787.65 8,246,121.20 27.09 ** 1.76
Error 46 14,004,551.97 304,446.78

CV = 10.07 %

Ragam Nitrogen = {∑ (yi..)²}/12 - (∑yijk)²/(n x v x r)

(48,670²+65,738² + ….. + 69,561²)/12 - (394,481²)/(3x4x6)

= 30,429,199.6 30,429,199.6
Ragam Varitas = {∑ (y.j.)²}/18 - (∑yijk)²/(n x v x r)

(117,964²+ 110,799² + ….. + 65,558²)/18 - (394,481²)/(3x4x6)

= 89,888,101.2 89888101.1528

Ragam N x V = Ragam Perlakuan - Ragam Nitrogen - Ragam Varitas

= 189,660,787.7 - 30,429,199.6 - 89,888,101.2

= 69,343,486.9

Daftar Sidik Ragam Awal

Sumber Variasi db JK KT Fhit Ftabel
0.05
Total 71 204,747,916.32
Ulangan 2 1,082,576.69 541,288.35 1.78 ns 3.20
Perlakuan 23 189,660,787.65 8,246,121.20 27.09 ** 1.76
N 5 30,429,199.57 6,085,839.91 19.99 ** 2.42
V 3 89,888,101.15 29,962,700.38 98.42 ** 2.81
NxV 15 69,343,486.93 4,622,899.13 15.18 ** 1.89
Error 46 14,004,551.97 304,446.78

CV = 10.07 %

Analisis Polinom N
Dosis N Rata2 Hasil
Gabah (kg/ha)

30 4,056 6000
60 5,478 f(x) = - 0.1088602293x^2 + 28.5594047619x + 4092.5753968254
R² = 0.9835064196
90 5,866 5500
120 5,864
150 5,812 5000
180 5,797
4500

131.1248852158
4000
131.1

3500
30 60 90 120 150 180
Dosis N (kg/ha)

Analisis Polinom N x Var

 Nitrogen V1 V2 V3 V4
30 4,253 4,306 3,183 4,481
60 5,672 5,982 5,443 4,816
90 6,400 6,259 5,994 4,812
120 6,733 6,895 6,014 3,816
150 7,563 6,951 6,687 2,047
180 8,701 6,540 6,065 1,881

9,000 r=
8,000 f(x) = 26.9015873016x + 3728.8888888889
R² = 0.9695129639
7,000
f(x) = - 0.2245436508x^2 + 61.1671825397x + 2797.9666666667
6,000 f(x)
R² ==0.9642340641
- 0.2761640212x^2 + 75.2934920635x + 1428.2666666667
R² = 0.9257134827
5,000
f(x) = - 0.1897751323x^2 + 18.6076984127x + 4278.7333333333
4,000 R² = 0.8979750073

3,000

2,000

1,000
30 60 90 120 150 180

Analisis LSD utk Varitas

Nilai LSD 0.01 = t(α/₂,dbE)[ √{(2(KTG)/r}] = (2,752)*((389,015.33*2/18)^0,5) =

572
Analisis LSD Selisih
V1 V2 V3 V4
Varitas V1 6,554 - 398 989 2,911
V2 6,156 - 591 2,513
V3 5,564 - 1,922
V4 3,642 -
 Rata2 Hasil Notasi
Varitas V1 6,554 a
V2 6,156 a
V3 5,564 b
V4 3,642 c
 (Yijk-Y…) (Yi..-Y…)
1 1 -1,049 1,100,197.0 1,075
2 -1,535 2,355,926.5 677
3 -2,015 4,059,833.2 86
4 -1,353 1,830,345.9 -1,837
5 -61 3,709.1 1,075
6 1,023 1,046,727.9 677
7 -711 505,382.8 86
8 -287 82,313.2 -1,837
9 597 356,525.1 1,075
10 529 279,943.9 677
11 765 585,373.8 86
12 -933 870,307.6 -1,837
13 983 966,480.1 1,075
14 1,660 2,755,922.8 677
15 313 98,029.9 86
16 -2,705 7,316,499.0 -1,837
17 1,811 3,280,073.1 1,075
18 2,203 4,853,637.4 677
19 1,601 2,563,512.3 86
20 -4,065 16,523,434.6 -1,837
21 2,973 8,839,307.1 1,075
22 749 561,146.6 677
4252.667 4306 3183.333 4481.333 23 115 13,247.4 86
5672 5982 5442.667 4816 24 -3,231 10,438,732.8 -1,837
6400 6259 5994 4812 25 -1,001 1,001,806.4 1,075
6732.667 6895 6014 3816 26 -165 27,192.9 677
7563.333 6950.667 6687.333 2046.667 27 -2,535 6,425,732.1 86
8700.667 6540.333 6065.333 1880.667 28 -997 993,815.1 -1,837
29 -313 97,908.1 1,075
5,479 30 379 143,714.7 677
31 525 275,727.1 86
32 -875 765,454.9 -1,837
33 941 885,664.0 1,075
34 648 420,030.0 677
35 245 60,072.6 86
36 265 70,276.5 -1,837
37 1,577 2,487,235.6 1,075
38 1,503 2,259,301.3 677
4055.833 39 401 160,879.0 86
5478.167 40 -443 196,162.9 -1,837
5866.25 41 2,369 5,612,621.6 1,075
5864.417 42 1,115 1,243,441.8 677
5812 43 1,183 1,399,719.0 86
5796.75 44 -3,519 12,382,676.8 -1,837
 45 3,353 11,243,261.0 1,075
46 1,908 3,640,835.0 677
47 1,643 2,699,768.5 86
48 -4,099 16,801,004.0 -1,837
49 -1,629 2,653,324.3 1,075
50 -1,819 3,308,407.3 677
51 -2,337 5,461,114.6 86
52 -643 413,324.0 -1,837
53 953 908,394.3 1,075
54 107 11,469.8 677
55 77 5,944.0 86
56 -827 683,768.2 -1,837
57 1,225 1,500,863.2 1,075
58 1,163 1,352,795.1 677
59 535 286,329.0 86
60 -1,333 1,776,629.8 -1,837
61 1,201 1,442,634.5 1,075
62 1,085 1,177,436.0 677
63 891 794,054.3 86
64 -1,841 3,388,923.0 -1,837
65 2,073 4,297,732.1 1,075
66 1,097 1,203,622.3 677
67 841 707,444.5 86
68 -2,713 7,359,841.5 -1,837
69 3,339 11,149,570.3 1,075
70 527 277,831.5 677
71 1 1.2 86
72 -3,465 12,005,551.3 -1,837

0 0
204,747,916.3
0.01
312,143,241.8
5.10
2.24 204747916.3194
 0.01
0.05
5.10 40 46 60
2.24 20 1.8400 1.8130 1.7500
3.44 23 1.7755
4.24 24 1.7900 1.7630 1.7000
2.37

4092.5753968254

150 180
0.984378

506
 (Y.j.-Y…) (Yij.-Y…)
1,154,878.6 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -1,226.2 1,503,655.0
457,783.8 -1 0.5 193.1 37,286.5
7,317.4 387 150,037.9 921.1 848,420.1
3,373,803.6 386 148,621.0 1,253.8 1,571,923.9
1,154,878.6 333 110,953.8 2,084.4 4,344,850.7
457,783.8 318 101,026.9 3,221.8 10,379,762.6
7,317.4 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -1,172.9 1,375,700.9
3,373,803.6 -1 0.5 503.1 253,106.8
1,154,878.6 387 150,037.9 780.1 608,551.7
457,783.8 386 148,621.0 1,416.1 2,005,331.3
7,317.4 333 110,953.8 1,471.8 2,166,088.9
3,373,803.6 318 101,026.9 1,061.4 1,126,634.8
1,154,878.6 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -2,295.6 5,269,639.1
457,783.8 -1 0.5 -36.2 1,313.1
7,317.4 387 150,037.9 515.1 265,325.1
3,373,803.6 386 148,621.0 535.1 286,329.0
1,154,878.6 333 110,953.8 1,208.4 1,460,304.4
457,783.8 318 101,026.9 586.4 343,900.8
7,317.4 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -997.6 995,144.8
3,373,803.6 -1 0.5 -662.9 439,440.1
1,154,878.6 387 150,037.9 -666.9 444,759.3
457,783.8 386 148,621.0 -1,662.9 2,765,245.6
7,317.4 333 110,953.8 -3,432.2 11,780,244.7
3,373,803.6 318 101,026.9 -3,598.2 12,947,303.1
1,154,878.6 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -1,226.2 1,503,655.0
457,783.8 -1 0.5 193.1 37,286.5
7,317.4 387 150,037.9 921.1 848,420.1
3,373,803.6 386 148,621.0 1,253.8 1,571,923.9
1,154,878.6 333 110,953.8 2,084.4 4,344,850.7
457,783.8 318 101,026.9 3,221.8 10,379,762.6
7,317.4 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -1,172.9 1,375,700.9
3,373,803.6 -1 0.5 503.1 253,106.8
1,154,878.6 387 150,037.9 780.1 608,551.7
457,783.8 386 148,621.0 1,416.1 2,005,331.3
7,317.4 333 110,953.8 1,471.8 2,166,088.9
3,373,803.6 318 101,026.9 1,061.4 1,126,634.8
1,154,878.6 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -2,295.6 5,269,639.1
457,783.8 -1 0.5 -36.2 1,313.1
7,317.4 387 150,037.9 515.1 265,325.1
3,373,803.6 386 148,621.0 535.1 286,329.0
1,154,878.6 333 110,953.8 1,208.4 1,460,304.4
457,783.8 318 101,026.9 586.4 343,900.8
7,317.4 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -997.6 995,144.8
3,373,803.6 -1 0.5 -662.9 439,440.1
 1,154,878.6 387 150,037.9 -666.9 444,759.3
457,783.8 386 148,621.0 -1,662.9 2,765,245.6
7,317.4 333 110,953.8 -3,432.2 11,780,244.7
3,373,803.6 318 101,026.9 -3,598.2 12,947,303.1
1,154,878.6 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -1,226.2 1,503,655.0
457,783.8 -1 0.5 193.1 37,286.5
7,317.4 387 150,037.9 921.1 848,420.1
3,373,803.6 386 148,621.0 1,253.8 1,571,923.9
1,154,878.6 333 110,953.8 2,084.4 4,344,850.7
457,783.8 318 101,026.9 3,221.8 10,379,762.6
7,317.4 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -1,172.9 1,375,700.9
3,373,803.6 -1 0.5 503.1 253,106.8
1,154,878.6 387 150,037.9 780.1 608,551.7
457,783.8 386 148,621.0 1,416.1 2,005,331.3
7,317.4 333 110,953.8 1,471.8 2,166,088.9
3,373,803.6 318 101,026.9 1,061.4 1,126,634.8
1,154,878.6 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -2,295.6 5,269,639.1
457,783.8 -1 0.5 -36.2 1,313.1
7,317.4 387 150,037.9 515.1 265,325.1
3,373,803.6 386 148,621.0 535.1 286,329.0
1,154,878.6 333 110,953.8 1,208.4 1,460,304.4
457,783.8 318 101,026.9 586.4 343,900.8
7,317.4 -1,423 2,025,126.6 -997.6 995,144.8
3,373,803.6 -1 0.5 -662.9 439,440.1
1,154,878.6 387 150,037.9 -666.9 444,759.3
457,783.8 386 148,621.0 -1,662.9 2,765,245.6
7,317.4 333 110,953.8 -3,432.2 11,780,244.7
3,373,803.6 318 101,026.9 -3,598.2 12,947,303.1

0 0
89,888,101.2 30,429,199.6 189,660,787.7
(Y..k-Y…)
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
 -62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6
-109 11,923.4
171 29,331.3
-62 3,852.6

0
1,082,576.7 -106,312,748.8