LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

SIA – 209 MEKANIKA TANAH II

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Mata Kuliah Mekanika Tanah II

Disusun Oleh :
Muhammad Fadillah B 22-2017-001
Andika Oktaviana N 22-2017-009
Garbaretha Laizna S 22-2017-021
Muhammad Yusril Aripin 22-2017-022
Ferdyan Mahendra Pratama 22-2017-034
Muhammad Hisyam 22-2017-035
Novian Arief S 22-2017-042

Asisten Pembimbing :
Viqri Fahmi T, S.T.
Fauziah Fitriani Iskandar

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL
BANDUNG
2018
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah
memberikan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga kami dapat melaksanakan sebuah
praktikum dan menyelesaikannya dengan baik hingga menjadi sebuah laporan
praktikum.
Laporan praktikum ini adalah sebuah laporan yang kami buat setelah kami
melakukan praktikum mengenai Mekanika Tanah II. Laporan tersebut kami susun
dengan sistematis dan sebaik mungkin berdasarkan pada hasil praktikum yang
sebenarnya.
Kami juga mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang sangat
berperan penting dalam proses kegiatan praktikum ini, terutama pada Pak Sudarno
senantiasa membimbing kami selama berada di laboratorium , Dr, Imam Aschuri, M.T
selaku dosen Mekanika Tanah II, dan Asisten pembimbing Viqri Fahmi dan Fauziah
Fitriani Iskandar yang telah memberi bimbingan dan arahan kepada kami. Tak lupa kami
juga mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada teman-teman sekalian yang telah
membantu saat praktikum berlangsung.
Akhirnya , semoga laporan praktikum ini bermanfaat untuk penelitian lanjutan.
Kami menyadari sebagai manusia tidak luput dari kekurangan. Oleh karena itu , kami
akan menerima jika ada saran maupun kritik terhadap laporan praktikum yang telah kami
susun ini .

Bandung, Desember 2018

Tim Penyusun
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................. v
BAB I PENDAHULIAN ................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Praktikum ....................................................................................... 2
1.4 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Sistematika Penyusunan Laporan ............................................................................ 2
BAB II UJI PEMADATAN (COMPACTION TEST)..................................................... 5
2.1 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Landasan Teori ......................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Peralatan Pengujian Kompaksi ................................................................................ 6
2.5 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................................... 7
2.6 Perhitungan .............................................................................................................. 8
2.7 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 12
BAB III CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO (CBR TEST) ............................................. 13
3.1 Tujuan ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 13
3.3 Teori ......................................................................................................................... 13
3.4 Peralatan Yang Digunakan ....................................................................................... 14
3.5 Bahan Yang Dibutuhkan .......................................................................................... 15
3.6 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................................... 15
3.7 Perhitungan .............................................................................................................. 16
3.8 Dokumentasi ............................................................................................................ 17
3.9 Lampiran Formulir Pengujian .................................................................................. 17
3.10 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................ 25
BAB IV UJI KERUCUT PASIR (SAND CONE TEST) ................................................ 26
4.1 Tujuan ...................................................................................................................... 26
 4.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 26
4.3 Teori ......................................................................................................................... 26
4.4 Alat ........................................................................................................................... 26
4.5 Bahan........................................................................................................................ 27
4.6 Prosedur Pelaksanaan ............................................................................................... 27
4.7 Analisi Perhitungan .................................................................................................. 28
4.8 Dokumentasi ............................................................................................................ 28
4.9 Tabel Pengujian ........................................................................................................ 29
4.10 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................ 30
BAB V KONSOLIDASI ................................................................................................... 31
5.1 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. 31
5.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 31
5.3 Landasan Teori ......................................................................................................... 31
5.4 Peralatan Pengujian Konsolidasi .............................................................................. 32
5.5 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................................... 33
5.6 Perhitungan .............................................................................................................. 34
5.7 Pelaporan .................................................................................................................. 37
5.8 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 46
BAB VI UJI KUAT TEKAN BEBAS.............................................................................. 47
6.1 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. 47
6.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 47
6.3 Landasan Teori ......................................................................................................... 47
6.4 Peralatan Pengujian Konsolidasi .............................................................................. 47
6.5 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................................... 47
6.6 Perhitungan .............................................................................................................. 50
6.7 Dokumentasi ............................................................................................................ 51
6.8 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 56
BAB VII UJI GESER LANGSUNG................................................................................ 57
7.1 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. 57
7.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 57
7.3 Teori ......................................................................................................................... 57
7.4 Peralatan Yang Digunakan ....................................................................................... 58
7.5 Bahan Yang Digunakan ........................................................................................... 59
7.6 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................................... 59
 7.7 Perhitungan............................................................................................................... 60
7.8 Gambar Peralatan ..................................................................................................... 60
7.9 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 67
BAB VIII UJI TRIAXIAL ............................................................................................... 68
8.1 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. 68
8.2 Ruang Lingkup ......................................................................................................... 68
8.3 Teori Dasar ............................................................................................................... 68
8.4 Peralatan dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ..................................................................... 70
8.5 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................................... 70
8.6 Perhitungan .............................................................................................................. 71
8.7 Gambar Peralatan ..................................................................................................... 72
8.8 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 77
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Peralatan pengujian pemadatan tanah ........................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2 Grafik pemadatan tanah ................................................................................. 12
Gambar 3.1 Alat CBR Test ............................................................................................... 17
Gambar 3.2 Sampel tanah setelah menggunakan alat CBR Test ...................................... 17
Gambar 3.3 Grafik CBR tumbukan 65 kali ....................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.4 Grafik CBR tumbukan 30 kali ....................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.5 Grafik CBR tumbukan 10 kali ....................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.6 Peurunan CBR desain .................................................................................... 25
Gambar 4.1 Peralatan sand cone ....................................................................................... 28
Gambar 4.2 Peralatan sand cone (2) ................................................................................. 28
Gambar 5.1 Alat konsolidasi ............................................................................................. 32
Gambar 5.2 Grafik konsolidasi pada hari pertama pengujian ........................................... 39
Gambar 5.3 Grafik konsolidasi pada hari kedua pengujian .............................................. 40
Gambar 5.4 Grafik konsolidasi pada hari ketiga pengujian .............................................. 41
Gambar 5.5 Grafik konsolidasi pada hari keempat pengujian .......................................... 42
Gambar 5.6 Grafik konsolidasi pada hari kelima pengujian ............................................. 43
Gambar 5.7 Grafik konsolidasi hubungan P dan e ............................................................ 45
Gambar 6.1 Sampel uji dan berat uji sampel..................................................................... 51
Gambar 6.2 Proses pengujian sampel dengan alat UCS ................................................... 51
Gambar 6.3 Unconfined Compressive Strengh (manual) .................................................. 53
Gambar 6.4 Unconfined Compressive Strengh (Elektrik) ................................................. 54
Gambar 7.1 Alat pengujian direct shear ............................................................................ 60
Gambar 7.2 Grafik direct shear test 1................................................................................ 64
Gambar 7.3 Grafik direct shear test 2................................................................................ 64
Gambar 7.4 Grafik direct shear test 3................................................................................ 65
Gambar 7.5 Grafik sudut geser maksimum ....................................................................... 66
Gambar 8.1 Alatt uji triaxial.............................................................................................. 72
Gambar 8.2 Grafik hubungan strain dengan deviator stess ............................................... 75
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Data pengujian pemdatan tanah ......................................................................... 10

Tabel 3.1 Data pengujian California Bearing Ratio ........................................................... 20
Tabel 3.2 Data pembacaan dial CBR ................................................................................. 21
Tabel 4.1 Tabel perhitungan sand cone .............................................................................. 29
Tabel 5.1 Data pembacaan konsolidasi hari pertama ......................................................... 38
Tabel 5.2 Data pembacaan konsolidasi hari kedua ........................................................... 39
Tabel 5.3 Data pembacaan konsolidasi hari ketiga ............................................................ 40
Tabel 5.4 Data pembacaan konsolidasi hari keempat ........................................................ 41
Tabel 5.5 Data pembacaan konsolidasi hari kelima ........................................................... 42
Tabel 5.6 Data konolidasi akhir ......................................................................................... 44
Tabel 6.1 Data pengujian Unconfined Compression Test .................................................. 52
Tabel 7.1 Direct Shear test 1 .............................................................................................. 61
Tabel 7.2 Direct Shear test 2 .............................................................................................. 62
Tabel 7.3 Direct Shearr test 3 ............................................................................................. 63
Tabel 8.1 Data pengujian Triaxial ...................................................................................... 73
Tabel 8.2 Data grafik strain dengan deviator stress ........................................................... 75