SOLUSI
59
Keramik = 73462,5 kg
Beban kerja = luas kolam x beban kerja
= 1250 x 400
= 653000 kg
Total beban = 5819363 kg atau 5819,363 ton
Total beban akibat air kosong = 3206863 kg atau 3206,863 ton
60
2.000 4.400 2.517 1.137 1.380
4.000 8.800 4.758 1.668 3.090
8.000 17.600 9.036 2.280 6.756
12.000 26.400 13.210 2.663 10.548
61
Grafik 5.2 : Hubungan antara Hfinal dengan Sc
Menentukan Hinisial dan Sc perencanaan
Dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi dari grafik 4.2 dan grafik 4.3
maka:
Hfinal = 1.2 meter
Hinisial = (1.2068 x 1.2) + 0.6998
= 2.14796 meter atau 2.2 meter
Sc = (0.2068 x 1.2) + 0.6998
= 0.94796 meter
5.1.3 Perhitungan waktu konsolidasi
Perhitungan waktu konsolidasi untuk Uv = 90%
dari data sebelumnya didapatkan :
Hfinal = 1.5 meter
Hinisial = 2.14796 meter
Sc = 0.94796 meter
Tabel 5.2 : Data Tanah Compressible
No CV (cm2/sec) Tebal lap (m) Z (m) g sat (KN/M3 ) eo Cc Cs CV rata-rata (cm2/sec) CV rata-rata (m2/minggu) CV rata-rata (m2/thn)
1 0.018 1 0.5 1.9 3.48 1.064 0.228 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
2 0.018 1 1 1.9 3.48 1.064 0.228 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
3 0.018 1 1.5 2.2 3.48 1.064 0.228 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
4 0.019 1 2 2.2 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
5 0.019 1 2.5 2.2 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
6 0.019 1 3 2.2 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
7 0.019 1 3.5 1.8 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
8 0.019 1 4 2 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
9 0.019 1 4.5 2.2 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
10 0.019 1 5 2.2 3.54 1.077 0.241 0.018691424 1.130457303 58.94527364
62
Lapisan bagian bawah dari lapisan compressible bukan merupakan
lapisan porus, sehingga arah alirannya adalah single drainage.
Tebal lapisan compressible (Hdr) = 10 meter
Harga Cv rata-rata
Cvratarata
h2
2
h h2 h3
i ... hi
Cv1 Cv Cv Cv
2 3 i
102
2
3 7
1.8 x10 2
1.9 x10
2
Tabel 5.3 : Variasi Faktor Waktu terhadap Derajat Konsolidasi (Braja M. Das,
1985)
Minggu
ke Tv uv%
1 0.011305 12.0003
2 0.022609 16.97099
3 0.033914 20.78514
4 0.045218 24.00061
5 0.056523 26.8335
6 0.067827 29.39462
7 0.079132 31.74982
8 0.090437 33.94199
9 0.101741 36.00091
10 0.113046 37.94829
11 0.12435 39.80051
63
12 0.135655 41.57027
13 0.146959 43.26771
14 0.158264 44.90103
15 0.169569 46.47698
16 0.180873 48.00122
17 0.192178 49.47852
18 0.203482 50.91298
19 0.214787 52.30811
20 0.226091 53.66699
21 0.237396 54.9923
22 0.248701 56.28642
23 0.260005 57.55144
24 0.27131 58.78924
25 0.282614 60.00152
26 0.293919 61.18979
27 0.305223 62.35541
28 0.316528 63.49964
29 0.327833 64.62362
30 0.339137 65.72837
31 0.350442 66.81487
32 0.361746 67.88397
33 0.373051 68.9365
34 0.384355 69.9732
35 0.39566 70.99476
36 0.406965 72.00182
37 0.418269 72.995
38 0.429574 73.97484
39 0.440878 74.94188
40 0.452183 75.89659
41 0.463487 76.83944
42 0.474792 77.77086
43 0.486097 78.69126
44 0.497401 79.60101
45 0.508706 80.50049
46 0.52001 81.39002
47 0.531315 82.26994
48 0.54262 83.14055
49 0.553924 84.00213
50 0.565229 84.85496
51 0.576533 85.69931
52 0.587838 86.53542
64
53 0.599142 87.36353
54 0.610447 88.18387
55 0.621752 88.99664
56 0.633056 89.80205
57 0.644361 90.60031
Tv dan UV
(Tanpa perbaikan tanah dasar)
100
90
Derajat Konsolidasi (uv%)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Tv
T dan UV
(Tanpa perbaikan tanah dasar)
100
90
Derajat Konsolidasi (uv%)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Waktu Konsolidasi T (minggu)
65
Berdasarkan grafik diatas adalah.
Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menghilangkan consolidation settlement 57 minggu.
Sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk membantu mempercepat proses konsolidasi yaitu
dengan pemakaian PVD.
2(100 4)
dw = = 66.21 mm
3.141592654
66
5.2.2 Perhitungan Fungsi hambatan yang diakibatkan jarak antar PVD(F(n))
Perhitungan besar fungsi hambatan yang diakibatkan jarak antar PVD untuk
berbagai variasi jarak pemasangan PVD dihitung dengan menggunakan Persamaan
berikut:
F(n) = (n2/(n2-1))x(ln(n)-3/4-(1/4n2))
dimana n = D/dw, hasilnya diberikan pada Tabel 5.4.
Jarak
D a b Dw F (n)
PVD
S (m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
0.60 630 100 4 66.21 1.74
1.00 1050 100 4 66.21 2.55
1.20 1260 100 4 66.21 2.44
2.00 2100 100 4 66.21 2.57
2.50 2625 100 4 66.21 2.93
67
= 2 x 1.1305 m2/minggu
= 2.261 m2/minggu
= (1 x 1.1305 )/(102)
= 0.011305 minggu
𝑇𝑣
Uv = 2√ 𝑥100%
𝜋
= 0.3866%
= 0.00130614
_ _
= 38.74 %
t Tv Uv Uh U total
(minggu) % % (%)
1 0.113046 0.386616 0.00130614 38.74173
2 0.226091 0.535946 0.00261226 53.71581
68
3 0.339137 0.648921 0.00391836 65.02966
4 0.452183 0.734392 0.00522445 73.57796
5 0.565229 0.799055 0.00653052 80.03671
6 0.678274 0.847975 0.00783658 84.91668
7 0.79132 0.884986 0.00914261 88.60377
8 0.904366 0.912987 0.01044863 91.38957
9 1.017412 0.93417 0.01175463 93.4944
10 1.130457 0.950197 0.01306062 95.08471
11 1.243503 0.962321 0.01436659 96.28627
12 1.356549 0.971494 0.01567254 97.19411
13 1.469594 0.978434 0.01697847 97.88002
14 1.58264 0.983684 0.01828439 98.39827
15 1.695686 0.987656 0.01959029 98.78983
16 1.808732 0.990662 0.02089617 99.08566
17 1.921777 0.992935 0.02220204 99.30918
18 2.034823 0.994655 0.02350788 99.47806
19 2.147869 0.995956 0.02481372 99.60566
20 2.260915 0.996941 0.02611953 99.70206
21 2.37396 0.997685 0.02742533 99.7749
22 2.487006 0.998249 0.02873111 99.82993
23 2.600052 0.998675 0.03003687 99.87151
24 2.713098 0.998998 0.03134262 99.90292
25 2.826143 0.999242 0.03264835 99.92665
26 2.939189 0.999426 0.03395406 99.94458
27 3.052235 0.999566 0.03525975 99.95813
28 3.16528 0.999672 0.03656543 99.96837
29 3.278326 0.999752 0.03787109 99.9761
30 3.391372 0.999812 0.03917674 99.98194
31 3.504418 0.999858 0.04048236 99.98636
32 3.617463 0.999892 0.04178797 99.98969
33 3.730509 0.999919 0.04309357 99.99221
34 3.843555 0.999938 0.04439914 99.99412
35 3.956601 0.999953 0.0457047 99.99556
t Tv Uv Uh U total
(minggu) % % (%)
1 0.113046 0.386616 0.0003213 38.68132
2 0.226091 0.535946 0.0006426 53.62441
69
3 0.339137 0.648921 0.0009639 64.92593
4 0.452183 0.734392 0.0012852 73.47333
5 0.565229 0.799055 0.0016065 79.93777
6 0.678274 0.847975 0.0019278 84.82685
7 0.79132 0.884986 0.0022491 88.52448
8 0.904366 0.912987 0.00257039 91.32102
9 1.017412 0.93417 0.00289168 93.43605
10 1.130457 0.950197 0.00321298 95.03566
11 1.243503 0.962321 0.00353427 96.24545
12 1.356549 0.971494 0.00385556 97.16042
13 1.469594 0.978434 0.00417685 97.85242
14 1.58264 0.983684 0.00449814 98.37577
15 1.695686 0.987656 0.00481943 98.77159
16 1.808732 0.990662 0.00514072 99.07095
17 1.921777 0.992935 0.005462 99.29736
18 2.034823 0.994655 0.00578329 99.46859
19 2.147869 0.995956 0.00610457 99.59809
20 2.260915 0.996941 0.00642585 99.69604
21 2.37396 0.997685 0.00674713 99.77011
22 2.487006 0.998249 0.00706842 99.82613
23 2.600052 0.998675 0.0073897 99.8685
24 2.713098 0.998998 0.00771097 99.90055
25 2.826143 0.999242 0.00803225 99.92479
26 2.939189 0.999426 0.00835353 99.94312
27 3.052235 0.999566 0.0086748 99.95698
28 3.16528 0.999672 0.00899608 99.96746
29 3.278326 0.999752 0.00931735 99.97539
30 3.391372 0.999812 0.00963862 99.98139
31 3.504418 0.999858 0.0099599 99.98592
32 3.617463 0.999892 0.01028117 99.98935
33 3.730509 0.999919 0.01060244 99.99195
34 3.843555 0.999938 0.0109237 99.99391
35 3.956601 0.999953 0.01124497 99.99539
t Tv Uv Uh U total
(minggu) % % (%)
1 0.113046 0.386616 0.00023369 38.67595
2 0.226091 0.535946 0.000467379 53.61628
70
3 0.339137 0.648921 0.000701068 64.91671
4 0.452183 0.734392 0.000934757 73.46402
5 0.565229 0.799055 0.001168444 79.92896
6 0.678274 0.847975 0.001402132 84.81886
7 0.79132 0.884986 0.001635818 88.51743
8 0.904366 0.912987 0.001869505 91.31492
9 1.017412 0.93417 0.00210319 93.43086
10 1.130457 0.950197 0.002336875 95.0313
11 1.243503 0.962321 0.00257056 96.24182
12 1.356549 0.971494 0.002804244 97.15742
13 1.469594 0.978434 0.003037927 97.84996
14 1.58264 0.983684 0.00327161 98.37377
15 1.695686 0.987656 0.003505293 98.76997
16 1.808732 0.990662 0.003738974 99.06964
17 1.921777 0.992935 0.003972656 99.29631
18 2.034823 0.994655 0.004206336 99.46775
19 2.147869 0.995956 0.004440016 99.59742
20 2.260915 0.996941 0.004673696 99.6955
21 2.37396 0.997685 0.004907375 99.76969
22 2.487006 0.998249 0.005141054 99.8258
23 2.600052 0.998675 0.005374732 99.86824
24 2.713098 0.998998 0.005608409 99.90034
25 2.826143 0.999242 0.005842086 99.92462
26 2.939189 0.999426 0.006075762 99.94298
27 3.052235 0.999566 0.006309438 99.95688
28 3.16528 0.999672 0.006543113 99.96738
29 3.278326 0.999752 0.006776788 99.97533
30 3.391372 0.999812 0.007010462 99.98134
31 3.504418 0.999858 0.007244136 99.98589
32 3.617463 0.999892 0.007477809 99.98932
33 3.730509 0.999919 0.007711481 99.99193
34 3.843555 0.999938 0.007945153 99.99389
35 3.956601 0.999953 0.008178825 99.99538
t Tv Uv Uh U total
(minggu) % % (%)
1 0.113046 0.386616 7.97944E-05 38.66651
2 0.226091 0.535946 0.000159589 53.60199
71
3 0.339137 0.648921 0.000239383 64.9005
4 0.452183 0.734392 0.000319177 73.44767
5 0.565229 0.799055 0.000398971 79.9135
6 0.678274 0.847975 0.000478765 84.80482
7 0.79132 0.884986 0.000558559 88.50504
8 0.904366 0.912987 0.000638353 91.30421
9 1.017412 0.93417 0.000718147 93.42174
10 1.130457 0.950197 0.000797941 95.02363
11 1.243503 0.962321 0.000877735 96.23544
12 1.356549 0.971494 0.000957528 97.15216
13 1.469594 0.978434 0.001037322 97.84565
14 1.58264 0.983684 0.001117115 98.37026
15 1.695686 0.987656 0.001196909 98.76712
16 1.808732 0.990662 0.001276702 99.06734
17 1.921777 0.992935 0.001356496 99.29446
18 2.034823 0.994655 0.001436289 99.46627
19 2.147869 0.995956 0.001516082 99.59624
20 2.260915 0.996941 0.001595875 99.69456
21 2.37396 0.997685 0.001675668 99.76894
22 2.487006 0.998249 0.001755461 99.8252
23 2.600052 0.998675 0.001835254 99.86777
24 2.713098 0.998998 0.001915047 99.89997
25 2.826143 0.999242 0.00199484 99.92433
26 2.939189 0.999426 0.002074633 99.94275
27 3.052235 0.999566 0.002154426 99.95669
28 3.16528 0.999672 0.002234218 99.96724
29 3.278326 0.999752 0.002314011 99.97522
30 3.391372 0.999812 0.002393803 99.98125
31 3.504418 0.999858 0.002473596 99.98582
32 3.617463 0.999892 0.002553388 99.98927
33 3.730509 0.999919 0.002633181 99.99188
34 3.843555 0.999938 0.002712973 99.99386
35 3.956601 0.999953 0.002792765 99.99536
t Tv Uv Uh U total
(minggu) % % (%)
1 0.113046 0.386616 4.47938E-05 38.66436
2 0.226091 0.535946 8.95876E-05 53.59874
72
3 0.339137 0.648921 0.000134381 64.89681
4 0.452183 0.734392 0.000179175 73.44395
5 0.565229 0.799055 0.000223969 79.90998
6 0.678274 0.847975 0.000268762 84.80163
7 0.79132 0.884986 0.000313556 88.50222
8 0.904366 0.912987 0.00035835 91.30177
9 1.017412 0.93417 0.000403143 93.41967
10 1.130457 0.950197 0.000447937 95.02189
11 1.243503 0.962321 0.000492731 96.23399
12 1.356549 0.971494 0.000537524 97.15096
13 1.469594 0.978434 0.000582318 97.84466
14 1.58264 0.983684 0.000627111 98.36946
15 1.695686 0.987656 0.000671905 98.76647
16 1.808732 0.990662 0.000716698 99.06682
17 1.921777 0.992935 0.000761492 99.29404
18 2.034823 0.994655 0.000806285 99.46593
19 2.147869 0.995956 0.000851079 99.59597
20 2.260915 0.996941 0.000895872 99.69434
21 2.37396 0.997685 0.000940665 99.76877
22 2.487006 0.998249 0.000985459 99.82507
23 2.600052 0.998675 0.001030252 99.86766
24 2.713098 0.998998 0.001075045 99.89988
25 2.826143 0.999242 0.001119839 99.92426
26 2.939189 0.999426 0.001164632 99.9427
27 3.052235 0.999566 0.001209425 99.95665
28 3.16528 0.999672 0.001254219 99.96721
29 3.278326 0.999752 0.001299012 99.97519
30 3.391372 0.999812 0.001343805 99.98123
31 3.504418 0.999858 0.001388598 99.9858
32 3.617463 0.999892 0.001433391 99.98926
33 3.730509 0.999919 0.001478185 99.99187
34 3.843555 0.999938 0.001522978 99.99385
35 3.956601 0.999953 0.001567771 99.99535
73
Grafik 5.5 : Grafik Hubungan Antara Waktu Konsolidasi dengan Derajat
Konsolidasi pada variasi jarak antar titik PVD
Jarak spasi antar PVD yang digunakan adalah S = 2 meter atas pertimbangan
dapat mencapai U = 90% dalam waktu 56 hari, sedangkan untuk jarak
selanjutnya .
Panjang PVD yang digunakan dalam perencanaan ini adalah sedalam lapisan
compressible yaitu 10 meter.
74
Debit air vertikal rata-rata per m2 tanah
0.94796
m
75
Gambar 5.2 : seketsa penambahan debit air pada setiap titik PVD
𝑘𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛
Sehingga didapatkan faktor keamanan (SF) = =
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛
76