BN Permentan 31 2018 Perubahan Ke 2 Jenis Optk PDF

PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018
TENTANG
PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN
NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME
PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA
DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA
MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,
Menimbang : a. bahwa dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor

93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis
Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina
sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri
Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015
tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian
Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis
Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina, telah
ditetapkan jenis organisme pengganggu tumbuhan
karantina;
b. bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko organisme
pengganggu tumbuhan dan daerah sebarnya telah
terjadi perubahan status jenis organisme pengganggu
tumbuhan karantina;
c. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam huruf a dan huruf b, serta untuk
melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 83 dan Pasal 84
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang
Karantina Tumbuhan, perlu menetapkan Peraturan
Menteri Pertanian tentang Perubahan Kedua atas
-2-
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor

93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis
Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina;
Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 1992 tentang

Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan (Lembaran
Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1992 Nomor 56,
Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia
Nomor 3482);
2. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang
Pengesahan Agreement Establishing the World Trade
Organization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi
Perdagangan Dunia) (Lembaran Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 1994 Nomor 57, Tambahan
Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3564);
3. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang
Karantina Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 2002 Nomor 35, Tambahan
Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4196);
4. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang
Organisasi Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara
Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 8);
5. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2015 tentang
Kementerian Pertanian (Lembaran Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 85);
6. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 22/Permentan/
OT.140/4/2008 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja
Unit Pelaksana Teknis Karantina Pertanian;
OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme
Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara
Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6)
sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri
Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015
tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian
Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis
-3-
Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita

Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432);
OT.010/8/2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja
Kementerian Pertanian (Berita Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1243);
MEMUTUSKAN:
Menetapkan : PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN TENTANG
PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI
PERTANIAN NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011
TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN
KARANTINA.
Pasal I
Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor
93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme
Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah diubah
dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor
51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 tentang Perubahan atas
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/
OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu
Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia
Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432) diubah sehingga menjadi
sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran yang merupakan
bagian tidak terpisahkan dari Peraturan Menteri ini.
Pasal II
Peraturan Menteri ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal
diundangkan.
-4-
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan

pengundangan Peraturan Menteri ini dengan
penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.
Ditetapkan di Jakarta
pada tanggal 20 Juli 2018
MENTERI PERTANIAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA,
ttd
AMRAN SULAIMAN
Diundangkan di Jakarta
pada tanggal 24 Juli 2018
DIREKTUR JENDERAL
PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
REPUBLIK INDONESIA,
ttd
WIDODO EKATJAHJANA
BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 NOMOR 954

-5-
LAMPIRAN
PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018
TENTANG
JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA
JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA BERDASARKAN KATEGORI
A. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A1
1. SERANGGA (INSECTS)
No. NAMA GOLONGAN INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL
NAMA UMUM /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION
(SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/
COMMON NAME)
1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus daun Africa: Angola, Benin,
(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae); arvensis, Ipomoea Botswana, Burundi,
-6-

COMMON NAME)
sweet potato butterfly aquatica, Ipomoea Cameroon, Congo, DR
batatas (ubi jalar, Congo, Ethiopia,
sweet potato), Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
Ipomoea triloba, Ivory Coast, Liberia,
Merremiae Mozambique, Namibia,
bracteata, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra
Merremia pacifica, Leone, Sudan,
Merremia peltata, Tanzania, Togo,
Merremia Uganda, Zambia
umbellata
2. Agrilus mali Matsumura; (Coleoptera: II Malus domestica batang, bibit Asia: China, Korea DPR
Buprestidae); apple borer, apple (apel, apple) cabang, tunas (North Korea), Republic
buprestid of Korea (South Korea)
Europe: Russia
-7-

COMMON NAME)
3. Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire; II Fraxinus batang, kayu America: Canada, USA
(Coleoptera: Buprestidae); chinensis, Asia: China, Japan,
Emerald Ash Borer Fraxinus Korea DPR (North
pensylvania, Korea), Republic of
Fraxinus japonica, Korea (South Korea),
Fraxinus Taiwan
lanuginosa, Europe: Russia,
Fraxinus Russian far east
rhynchophylla,
Fraxinus
americana,
Fraxinus
mandshurica,
Fraxinus nigra,
Juglans
-8-

COMMON NAME)
mandshurica,
Pterocarya
rhoifolia, Ulmus
davidiana, Ulmus
propinqua
4. Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier); II Arachys hypogaea batang, bibit Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Alcides dentipes Olivier); (Coleoptera: (kacang tanah, Botswana, Burundi,
Curculionidae); peanut), Cameroon, Central
striped sweet potato weevil Gossypium Africa Republic,
barbadens (kapas, Ethiopia, Ghana,
cotton), Ipomoea Gambia, Gabon,
batatas (ubi jalar, Guinea, Guinea-
sweet potato) Bissau, Ivory Coast,
Phaseolus vulgaris Kenya, Liberia, Mali,
(buncis, common Mauritania, Mauritius,
-9-

COMMON NAME)
bean), Vigna spp. Mozambique, Malawi,
(buncis, cowpea) Nigeria, Sahara,
Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Somalia, South Africa,
Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, DR Congo,
Zambia, Zimbabwe.
5. Alsophila pometaria (Harris); II Acer spp (maple), batang, buah, America: Canada, USA
(=Anisopterix pometaria =Anisopteryx Fraxinus spp., bunga, daun
pometaria); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae); Hackberry, Juglan
fall cankerworm sp. (walnut),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Pelargonium
- 10 -

COMMON NAME)
(geranium), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Quercus
spp. (oak), Rose,
Salix sp. (willow)
Ulmus sp. (elm),
other stone fruit
6. Amblypelta cocophaga China; II Carica papaya buah, daun Asia: India, Malaysia,
(=Amblypelta cocophaga cocophaga =A. (pepaya, papaya), Philippines, Singapore
cocophagamalaitensis =Dasynus sp.); Ceiba petandra Oceania: Fiji, Papua
(Hemiptera: Coreidae); (kapuk randu), New Guinea, Solomon
coconut bug Citrus sinensis Islands
(navel orange)
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), kapok),
- 11 -

COMMON NAME)
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
Cucumis melo
(melon), Delonix
regia (flamboyant),
Eucalyptus
deglupta,
Macaranga spp.,
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Passiflora
quadrangularis
- 12 -

COMMON NAME)
(markisa, passion
fruit, granadilla),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psophocarpus
tetragonolobus
(kecipir, winged
bean), Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
- 13 -

COMMON NAME)
7. Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann); II Achras (= buah, media America: Argentina,
(=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Manilkara) zapota tanam, tanah Belize, Bolivia, Brazil,
braziliensis =Anastrepha costarukmanii (sawo, sapodilla), Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Anastrepha fraterculus var. soluta Actinidia chinensis Ecuador, El Salvador,
=Anastrepha lambayecae =Anastrepha (Chinese Guatemala, Guyana,
pseudofraterculus =Anastrepha scholae gooseberry), Honduras, Mexico,
=Anthomyia frutalis =Dacus fraterculus Actinidia deliciosa Nicaragua, Panama,
=Tephritis mellea =Trypeta fraterculus (kiwi, kiwifruit), Paraguay, Peru,
=Trypeta unicolor =Anastrepha Ampelocera hottlei, Suriname, Trinidad
peruviana =A.soluta); Annona spp, and Tobago, USA,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); Annona cherimola Uruguay, Venezuela.
South American fruit fly (cherimoya),
Annona muricata
(sirsak, soursop),
Annona squamosa
- 14 -

COMMON NAME)
(srikaya,
sweetsop),
Averrhoa
carambola
(belimbing,
carambola, star-
fruit),
Campomanesia
xanthocarpa,
Carica papaya,
(pepaya, papaya),
Chrysophyllum
gonocarpum,
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Citrus
- 15 -

COMMON NAME)
aurantium (sour
orange), Citrus
limetta (sweet
lemon), Citrus
maxima
(pummelo), Citrus
reticulata
(mandarin), Citrus
sinensis (navel
orange), Coffea
Arabica (kopi
arabika, Arabica
coffee), Coffea
liberica (Liberian
coffee tree),
- 16 -

COMMON NAME)
Cydonia oblonga
(quince), Diospyros
kaki (kesemek,
persimmon),
Diospyros
malabarica,
Euginia stipitata,
Eriobotrya
japonica (loquat),
Eugina dombeyi
(brazil cherry),
Euginia uniflora
(Surinam cherry),
Eugenia spp.,
Feijoa sellowiana
- 17 -

COMMON NAME)
(horn of plenty),
Ficus carica (ara,
fig), Fortunella
japonica
(kumquat),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Fortunella japonica
(round kumquat),
Inga edulis, Inga
marginata,
Juglans australis,
Juglans neotropica
(Andean walnut),
Juglans regia
- 18 -

COMMON NAME)
(walnut), Malus
sp., Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Pouteria obovata,
Prunus americana
(apricot), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Prunus spp.,
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
- 19 -

COMMON NAME)
Psidium longipes,
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Psidium
cattleianum
(strawberry
guava), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Rubus
glaucus, Solanum
quitoense,
Spondias dulcis
(otaheite apple),
- 20 -

COMMON NAME)
Spondias mobin
(hog plum),
Spondias purpurea
(red mombin),
Spondias cytherea,
Spondias tuberosa,
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple), Syzygium
jambos (rose
apple), Syzygium
spp., Syzygium
malaccense
(jambu bol, malay-
apple), Terminalia
- 21 -

COMMON NAME)
catappa
(ketapang, Indian
almond),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine),
Ziziphus joazeiro,
Zuelania Guidonia
- 22 -

COMMON NAME)
8. Anastrepha ludens (Loew); (=Acrotoxa II Anacardium buah, media America: Belize, Costa
ludens Loew =Anastrepha lathana occidentale (jambu tanam, tanah Rica, El Salvador,
Stone =Trypeta ludens Loew); mete, cashew- Guatemala, Honduras,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); nut), Annona Mexico, Nicaragua,
Mexican fruit fly cherimola Panama
(cherimoya),
Annona
liebmanniana,
Annona muricata
(sirsak, soursop),
Annona reticulata
(buah nona,
srikaya), Annona
squamosa
(srikaya,
- 23 -

COMMON NAME)
sweetsop),
bullock’s heart,
custard apple),
Carica papaya
(pepaya, papaya),
Casimiroa edulis
(white sapote),
Citrus spp.(jeruk,
orange), Citrus
aurantium (sour
orange), Citrus
maxima
(pummelo), Citrus
sinensis (navel
orange), Citrus x
- 24 -

COMMON NAME)
paradisi
(grapefruit), Citrus
aurantifolia (lime),
Citrus limetta
(sweet lemon tree),
Citrus medica
(citron), Citrus
reticulata
(mandarin), Citrus
reticulata x
paradisi (tangelo),
Coffea arabica
(kopi arabika,
arabicacoffee),
Cydonia oblonga
- 25 -

COMMON NAME)
(quince), Diospyros
kaki (kesemek,
persimmon),
Feijoa sellowiana,
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Mammea
americana,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Passiflora edulis
(passionfruit),
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion-
- 26 -

COMMON NAME)
fruit, granadilla),
Psidium longipes,
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Pouteria sapota,
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear),
Sargentia greggii,
- 27 -

COMMON NAME)
Spondias
purpurea,
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple), Talisia
olivaeformis
9. Anastrepha obliqua Macq; (=Acrotoxa II Achras (= buah, media America: Antigua and
obliqua =Anastrepha fraterculus var. Manilkara) zapota tanam, tanah Barbuda, Argentina,
ligata =A.fraterculus var. (sawo, sapodilla), Bahamas, Barbados,
mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =A. Anacardium Belize, Brazil, British
mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =Tephritis occidentale (jambu Virgin Islands,
obliqua =A. acudisa =A. trinidadensis mete, cashew- Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Trypeta obliqua); nut), Annona Cuba, Dominica,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); hayesii, Averrhoa Ecuador, El Salvador,
West Indian fruit fly, Antillean fruit fly carambola Grenada, Guadeloupe,
- 28 -

COMMON NAME)
(belimbing, Guatemala, Guyana,
carambola, star- Haiti, Honduras,
fruit), Brosimum Jamaica, Martinique,
alicastrum, Citrus Mexico, Montserrat,
spp, Citrus limetta, Nicaragua, Panama,
Coffea spp. (kopi, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto
coffee), Diospyros Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis,
digyna (black St. Lucia, St. Vincent
sapote), Dovyalis and the Grenadines,
hebecarpa Suriname, Trinidad
(kitambilla), and Tobago, United
Eriobotrya States Virgin Islands,
japonica (loquat), Venezuela.
Euginia jambos
(jambos), Euginia
- 29 -

COMMON NAME)
malaccensis
(pomerack),
Euginia nesiotica,
Malpighia glabra,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion
fruit, granadilla),
Prunus dulcis
(almond), Prunus
amygdalus (bitter
almond), Prunus
domesticum
- 30 -

COMMON NAME)
(plum), Psidium
longipes, Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Pouteria
viridis, Pouteria
sapota, Pouteria
mammosa,
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Syzygium
aquea (jambu air,
star apple),
Syzygium
malaccense
(jambu bol, malay-
- 31 -

COMMON NAME)
apple), Spondias
cytherea, Spondias
mombin, Spondias
purpurea,
Spondias spp.
10. Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann); II Achras (= buah, media America: Belize, Brazil,
(=Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann Manilkara) zapota tanam, tanah Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Leptoxys serpentina Wiedemann (sawo, sapodilla), Ecuador, French
=Acrotoxa serpentinus Wiedemann Alchornea latifolia, Guiana, Guatemala,
=Trypeta serpentina Wiedemann Annona cherimola, Guyana, Honduras,
=Urophora vittithorax Wiedemann); Annona glabra, Mexico, Netherlands
(Diptera: Tephritidae); Annona spp., Antilles, Panama, Peru,
sapote fruit fly, sapodilla fruit fly, black Bumelia sebolana, Suriname, Trinidad
fruit fly, dark fruit fly Brysonima and Tobago, USA,
crassifolia, Venezuela
- 32 -

COMMON NAME)
Capparis angulata,
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Citrus
aurantium, Citrus
maxima, Citrus
reticulata, Citrus
sinensis, Citrus x
paradisi,
Chrysophyllum
cainito,
Chrysophyllum
argenteum,
Chrysophyllum
mexicanum,
Cydonia oblonga
(kwinsi, quince),
- 33 -

COMMON NAME)
Diospyros
ebenaster,
Dovyalis
hebecarpa,
Eriobotrya
japonica (lokwat,
loquat), Ficus
spp.(ara, fig),
Lacmellea
panamensis,
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Mammea
americana,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
- 34 -

COMMON NAME)
Manilkara spp.,
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Pouteria viridis,
Pouteria
campechiana,
Pouteria caimito,
Pouteria obovata,
Pouteria sapota,
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Pyrus
- 35 -

COMMON NAME)
communis (pir,
pear), Pouteria
caimito, Pouteria
campechiana
(canistel), Pouteria
sapota (mammey
sapote)
Sideroxylon capiri,
Sideroxylon
palmeri, Spondias
mombin, Spondias
purpurea,
Spondias spp.
- 36 -

COMMON NAME)
11. Anastrepha suspensa (Loew); II Achras buah, media America: Bahamas,
(=Anastrepha unipuncta Sein (=Manilkara) tanam, tanah British Virgin Islands,
=Anastrepha longimacula Greene zapota (sawo, Cuba, Dominican
=Trypeta suspensa Loew); sapodilla), Annona Republic, French
(Diptera: Tephritidae); spp., Annona Guiana, Haiti, Jamaica,
Carribean fruit fly squamosa Puerto Rico, USA,
(srikaya, Virgin Islands
sweetsop), Annona
glabra, Averrhoa
carambola
(belimbing, star-
fruit), Blighia
sapida (akee
apple), Canella
winterana,
Chrysobalanus
- 37 -

COMMON NAME)
icaco, Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya),
Citrofortunella
mitis, Citrus spp.,
Clausena lansium,
Coccoloba uvifera,
Capsicum annuum
(paprika, bell-
pepper), Casimiroa
edulis,
Chrysophyllum
cainito,
Chrysophyllum
oliviforme,
Clausena lansium,
- 38 -

COMMON NAME)
Coccoloba uvifera,
Diospyros kaki
(kesemek,
persimmon),
Diospyros blancoi,
Diospyros
virginiana,
Dovyalis caffra,
Ficus carica (ara,
fig), Flacourtia
indica, Fortunella
margarita (oval
kumquat),
Fortunella x
crassifolia,
Eriobotrya
- 39 -

COMMON NAME)
japonica (loquat),
Euginia dombeyi
(brazil cherry),
Euginia uniflora
(surinam cherry),
Eugenia spp.,
Fortunella
margarita,
Garcinia aristata,
Garcinia
mangostana
(manggis,
mangosteen),
Garcinia
livingstonei, Malus
domestica (apel,
- 40 -

COMMON NAME)
apple), Malpighia
glabra, Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango),
Momordica
charantia (paria,
bitter gourd),
Murraya spp.
(kemuning, mock
orange),
Momordica
balsamina, Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
- 41 -

COMMON NAME)
palm), Pimenta
dioica, Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Psidium
longipes, Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Pyrus communis
(pear), Pouteria
campechiana,
Psidium
guineense, Prunus
cerrasus (ceri,
cherry), Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
- 42 -

COMMON NAME)
Psidium
cattleianum,
Spondias spp.,
Spondias mombin,
Synsepalum
dulcificum.
Spondias cytherea,
Syzygium cumini
(jamblang, java
plum), Syzygium
samarangense
(jambu Semarang,
java apple),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 43 -

COMMON NAME)
Syzygium spp.,
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple), Terminalia
catappa
(ketapang, Indian
almond),
Terminalia
muelleri, Triphasia
sp.
- 44 -

COMMON NAME)
12. Ancistrotermes latinotus (Holmgren, II Casuarina glauca batang, kayu Africa: Congo, Malawi,
1912); (scaly oak), Tanzania, Zimbabwe
(Isoptera: Termitidae); Eucalyptus
Subteranean termite camaldulensis (red
gum), Eucalyptus
tereticomis,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobbaco),
Polyphagus,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum)
13. Ancita crocogaster (Boisduval, 1835); II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae);
Grey longicorne beetle, Small acacia
longicorn beetle
- 45 -

COMMON NAME)
14. Ancita marginicollis (Boisduval, 1835); II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Hitechiked
longicorn
15. Anobium punctatum (DeGeer); II Dacrycarpus batang, Africa: all
(Coleoptera: Anobiidae); dacrydiodes furniture, America: USA
Common furniture beetle, wood worm (kahikatea), kayu, ranting Asia: China
Dacrydium Europe: all
cupressinum Oceania: Australia,
(rimu), Pinus New Zealand
radiata (radiate
pine), Pseudotsuga
menziesii (Douglas
fir), Thuja plicata
(western red
cedar)
- 46 -

COMMON NAME)
16. Anoplophora glabripennis II Acer batang, kayu, America: USA, Canada
(Motschulsky); buergerianum, kulit kayu Asia: China, Japan,
(Coleptera: Cerambycidae); Acer davidii, Acer Korea DPR (North
Asian longhorned beetle, starry sky grosseri, Acer Korea), Republic of
beetle negundo, Acer Korea (South Korea)
palmatum, Acer Europe: France,
pseudoplatanus, Germany, Italy, Poland,
Acer rubrum, Acer England, Switzerland,
robustrum, Acer UK
saccharum, Acer Oceania: Australia
saccharinum, Acer
truncatum,
Aesculus
hippocastanum,
Alnus sp., Betula
platyphylla,
- 47 -

COMMON NAME)
Elaegnus
angustifolia,
Eucalyptus
diversicolor,
Fraxinus sp.,
Hippophae
rhamnoides,
Liriodendron
tulifera, Malus
sylvestris, Morus
alba, Platanus
orientalis, Populus
spp., Robinia
pseudoacacia,
Salix spp., Salix
babylonica, Salix
- 48 -

COMMON NAME)
matsunada,
Sophora sp., Tilia
tuan, Ulmus
pumila, Ulmus
laeuig
17. Antestiopsis facetoides Le Pelley; II Coffea spp. (kopi, batang, buah Africa: Kenya,
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); coffee) bunga, daun, Tanzania, Tunisia
cherry and flower feeder tunas
18. Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesq & II Coffea spp. (kopi, batang, buah, Africa: Benin,
Carayon); coffee) bunga, daun, Cameroon, Central
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); tunas Africa, Ethiopia,
antestia bug Gabon, Ghana, Ivory
Coast, Kenya, Nigeria,
Sudan, Togo, Uganda
- 49 -

COMMON NAME)
19. Antestiopsis orbitalis Westwood; II Coffea arabica batang, buah, Africa: Angola,
(=Antestia lineaticolli =A. orbitalis (kopi arabika, bunga, daun, Burundi, Congo,
facetus =Antestiopsis lineaticollis =A. arabica coffee), tunas Ethiopia, Kenya,
orbitalis bechuana =A. orbitalis Coffea spp. (kopi, Malawi, Mozambique,
ghesquieri =A. orbitalis orbItalys); coffee) Namibia, Rwanda,
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);antestia South Africa, Tanzania,
Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
20. Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843; II Gossypium bibit, bunga, Africa: Benin, South
(=Anthonomus thurberiae Pierce (1913); barbadens buah, biji Africa
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); (kapas, cotton), America: Argentina,
Mexican cotton boll weevil, boll weevil, Gossypium Belize, Brazil,
cotton boll weevil, Thurberia weevil hirsutum, Hibiscus Colombia, Costa Rica,
syriacus, Hampea Cuba, Dominica, El
nutricia, Opuntia Salvador, Guatemala,
lindheimeri, Haiti, Honduras,
- 50 -

COMMON NAME)
Prosopis, Martinique, Mexico,
glandulosa, Nicaragua, Paraguay,
Thespesia St. Kitts & Nevis, USA,
populnea Venezuela
21. Anthonomus signatus (Say); II Fragaria ananassa buah, bunga, America: Canada, USA
(=Anthonomus bisignatus =Anthonomus (stroberi, media tanam
pallidus =Anthonomus scutellatus); strawberry), Morus
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); spp. (murbei,
strawberry bud weevil, strawberry mulberry),
clipper (raspberry), Rubus
idaeus,Potentilla,
Rubus sp.
(blackberry),
Rubus caesius,
Rubus fruticosus
- 51 -

COMMON NAME)
22. Anthonomus vestitus Boheman; II Abutilon (Indian bibit, buah, America: Ecuador, Peru
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); mallow), Alcea bunga, stek
Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian cotton rosea, Althaea
weevil, Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian (hollyhocks),
square weevil, Peruvian cotton square Gossypium
weevil barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Hibiscus
(rosemallows),
Hibiscus rosa-
sinensis,
Thespesia
- 52 -

COMMON NAME)
23. Aonidomytilus albus (CockereII, 1893); II Citrus spp. (jeruk, tunas, batang, Africa: Angola, Cape
(=Coccomytilus dispar =Lepidosaphes orange), Manihot umbi Verde, Congo
alba =L.dispar, Mytilaspis albus esculenta (ubi Democratic Republic,
=M.dispar); kayu, cassava) Gambia, Ghana,
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); Guinea-Bissau, Ivory
cassava scale, white mussel scale, Coast, Kenya, Liberia,
cassava stem mussel scale, tapioca Madagascar, Malawi,
scale Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria,
Senegal, Somalia,
Tanzania, Uganda,
Zambia.
America: Antigua and
Barbuda, Argentina,
Bahamas, Barbados,
British Virgin Islands,
- 53 -

COMMON NAME)
Brazil, Colombia, Cuba,
Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guyana
France, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico,
Montserrat, Puerto
Rico, Peru, St. Kitts &
Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent and the
Grenadines, Suriname,
Trinidad and Tobago,
USA, Virgin Islands
Asia: Bahrain, China,
India, Sri Lanka,
Taiwan, Thailand
- 54 -

COMMON NAME)
24. Apate monachus (Fabricius, 1775); II Annona cherimola batang, kayu Africa: Algeria, Brazil,
(=Apate monacha = A. carmelita =A. (cherimoya), Cameroon, Congo,
francisca = A. gibba = A. mendica = A. Azadirachta indica Cuba, Dominican
monachus var. rufiventris = A. (nimba, neem Republic, Egypt,
semicostata = A. senii); tree), Cajanus Erythrea, Ethiopia,
(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); cajan (kacang Guadeloupe, Ghana,
black borer, twig borer, date palm gude, pigeon pea), Guinea, Ivory Coast,
bostrichid Calicotome Jamaica, Martinique,
spinosa, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria,
Casuarina Puerto Rico, Sao Tome
equisetifolia, Citrus & Principe, Tanzania,
spp.(jeruk, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda,
orange), Citrus Zambia
sinensis, Coffea Asia: Israel, Lebanon,
arabica (kopi Syria.
- 55 -

COMMON NAME)
arabika, arabica Europe: France, Italy,
coffee), Coffea Spain
liberica, Elaeis
guineensis (kelapa
sawit, oil palm),
Gleditsia
triacanthos, Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango), Melia
azedarach, Morrus
alba (murbei,
mulberry), Olea
europea subsp.
- 56 -

COMMON NAME)
europea (zaitum,
olive), Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
palm), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Robinia
pseudoacacia,
Styphnolobium
- 57 -

COMMON NAME)
japonicum, Syringa
pekinensis,
Swietenia
mahogany
(mahoni,
mahogany),
Tamarindus indica
(asam, tamarind),
Tamarix gallica,
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
- 58 -

COMMON NAME)
25. Apate terebrans (Pallas); II Acacia spp., batang, kayu Africa: Ghana, Kenya,
(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); Albizia lelbeck, A. Nigeria, Natal, Sahara,
shot-hole borer, trunk borer, girdler procera, Tanzania, Uganda
Anacadium America: Brazil
occidentale, Asia: India
Azadirachta
indica, Cedrela
odorata, Citrus
Spp., Coffea
arabica, Coffea
robusta, Dalbergia
sissoo, Delonix
regia, Eucalyptus
polycarpa, Khaya
senegalensis,
Melia azedorach,
- 59 -

COMMON NAME)
Melia composita,
Psidium guajava,
Tectona grandis,
Terminalia
ivorensis,
Theobroma cacao,
Triplochiton
scleroxylon
26. Apriona germari (Hope); II Artocarpus integra, batang, kayu Asia: Cambodia, China,
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Morus alba, Salix India, Japan, Republic
Mulberry longhorn beetle tetrasperma, Salix of Korea, Lao PDR,
babilonica Malaysia, Myanmar,
(weeping willow) Nepal, Pakistan,
Taiwan, Thailand,
Pakistan, Vietnam
- 60 -

COMMON NAME)
27. Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker; II Acer sp. (maple), batang, daun, America: Canada,
(=Eulia velutinana =Tortrix velutinana); Abies balsamea, buah Mexico, USA
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); Ambrosia trifida,
redbanded leafroller Alcea rosea,
Apocynum sp.
(dogbane), Betula
papyrifera,
Chrysanthemum,
Geranium sp., Ilex
decidua, Larix
spp., Lobelia sp.,
Lonicera sp.,
Malus spp., Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Mangifera
- 61 -

COMMON NAME)
indica (mangga,
mango), Myrica
gale, Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Picea glauca, Picea
mariana, Picea
rubens, Pinus
sylvestris,
Platanthera
cristata, Populus
tremuloides,
Prunus domestica,
Prunus
pensylvania,
- 62 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus persica,
Prunus serotina,
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Quercus sp.,
Rosa spp.,
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple), Tsuga
canadensis,
Vaccinium sp.,
Zinia violacea
- 63 -

COMMON NAME)
28. Arhopalus ferus (Muksant, 1839); II pine and spruce batang, kayu Europe: England,
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); (burned or Russia
burnt pine longicorn windthrown) Oceania: New Zealand
29. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché; (=Aspidiotus II Actinidia chinensis bibit tanaman, Africa: Algeria, Cape
aloes =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus (Chinese bunga, buah, Verde, Congo, Egypt,
limonii =Aspidiotus genistae =Chermes gooseberry), daun, batang Eritrea, Ethiopia,
aloes =Chermes ericae =Chermes Albizia julibrissin Kenya,Libya,
cycadicola =Diaspis bouchei (silk tree), Ananas Madagascar, Malawi,
=Aspidiotus bouchei =Chermes nerii comosus (nanas, Morocco, Nigeria,
=Aspidiotus affinis =Aspidiotus caldesii pineapple), Portugal, South Africa,
=Aspidiotus denticulatus =Aspidiotus Asparagus Spain, Tanzania,
villosus =Aspidiotus budleiae setaceus Tunisia, Uganda,
=Aspidiotus ceratoniae =Aspidiotus (Asparagus fern), Zimbabwe
cycadicola =Aspidiotus epidendri Asplenium nidus America: Argentina,
=Aspidiotus ericae =Aspidiotus gnidii (bird's nest fern), Bermuda, Bolivia,
- 64 -

COMMON NAME)
=Aspidiotus ilicis =Aspidiotus myricinae Citrus, Ceratonia, Brazil, Central America,
=Aspidiotus ulicis =Aspidiotus uriesciae Cocos nucifera Chile, Colombia,
=Aspidiotus lentisci =Aspidiotus (kelapa, coconut), Ecuador, Mexico, North
capparis =A. myrsinae =Aspidiotus Dianthus America, USA,Peru,
budlaei =Aspidiotus atherospermae caryophyllus Uruguay
=Aspidiotus oleae =Aspidiotus (carnation), Asia: China, Iran,
corynocarpi =Aspidiotus oleastin Diospyros Israel, Japan, Jordan,
=Aspidiotus offinis =Aspidiotus (malabar ebony), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia,
sophorae =Aspidiotus carpodeti Hedera helix (ivy), Syria, Turkey
=Aspidiotus transpareus var. simillimus Ilex aquifolium Europe: Bulgaria,
=Aspidiotus vagabundus =Aspidiotus (holly), Juniperus Bosnia and
simillimus =Aspidiotus transvaalensis (junipers), Laurus Herzegovina, Cyprus,
=Aspidiotus confusus =Aspidiotus nobilis (sweet bay), Croatia, France,
tasmaniae =Aspidiotus viresciae Magnolia, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy,
=Octaspidiotus atherospermae Mangifera indica Macedonia, Malta,
- 65 -

COMMON NAME)
=Chermes hederae =Chermes genistae (mangga, mango), Montenegro, Poland,
=Chermes osmanthi =Aspidiotus Melia azedarach Portugal, Romania,
transpareus var. rectangulatus (Chinaberry), Spain, Serbia, Slovenia,
=Aspidiotus rectangulatus =Aspidiosus Morus (mulberry UK, Yugoslavia
unipectinatus =Aspidiotus hederae var. tree), Musa Oceania: Australia,
urenae =Aspidiotus urenae paradisiaca New Caledonia, New
=Octaspidiotus anthospermae (pisang kepok, Zealand, Norfolk Island
=Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus plantain), Nerium
hederae ssp. unisexualis); (oleander), Olea
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); (olive), Oleaceae,
aucuba scale; ivy scale; white scale; Orchidaceae
oleander scale (orchids),
Pandanus (screw-
pine), Phoenix
(date palm),
- 66 -

COMMON NAME)
Plumeria rubra
var. acutifolia
(Mexican
frangipani),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pyrus communis
(European pear),
Rosa (mawar,
roses),
Simmondsia
chinensis (jojoba),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
- 67 -

COMMON NAME)
30. Augosoma centaurus (Fabricius, 1775); II Elaeis guineensis batang, media Africa: Cameroon,
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (kelapa sawit, oil tanam, sisa Gambia, Ghana,
stem tissues borer palm), palma tanaman Guinea, Ivory Coast,
lainnya (other Liberia, Niger, Nigeria,
palmae) Senegal
31. Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); II Aegle marmelos buah, media Asia: India, Sri Lanka
(=Dacus caryeae Kapoor); (maja, bael fruit, tanam, tanah
(Diptera: Tephritidae); golden apple),
Indian fruit fly Citrus spp, Citrus
maxima, Citrus
reticulata,
Malpighia glabra,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Pouteria sapota,
- 68 -

COMMON NAME)
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji, guava)
32. Bactrocera curvipennis (Froggatt); II Anacardium buah, media Oceania: New
(=Bactrocera curvipennis =Chaetodacus occidentale, tanam, tanah Caledonia, Vanuatu
curvipennis =Dacus curvipennis Annona reticulata,
=Strumetacurvipennis); Averrhoa
(Diptera: Tephritidae); carambola
banana fruit fly (belimbing, star-
fruit), Calophyllum
inophyllum,
Capsicum annuum
(cabai besar,
paprika, bell
pepper), Couthovia
neo-caledonica,
- 69 -

COMMON NAME)
Carica papaya
(pepaya, papaya),
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Casimiroa
eludis, Citrus
latifolia, Citrus
maxima, Citrus
reticulata, Citrus
sinensis, Citrus x
paradisi, Coffea
arabica, Diospyros
macrocarpa,
Euginia uniflora,
Eriobotrya
japonica, Fragaria
- 70 -

COMMON NAME)
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Guettarda
speciosa,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Meremia tuberosa,
Malphigia glabra,
Morus alba,
Ochrosia elleptica,
Psidium
cattleianum,
Psidium
friedrichstalianum,
- 71 -

COMMON NAME)
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Passiflora
foetida, Prunus
domestica, Prunus
persica, Prunus
var. nectaria,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Syzygium
malaccense,
Thevetia
peruviana,
Terminalia
- 72 -

COMMON NAME)
catappa, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grape), Zizyphus
mauritania
33. Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki, 1933); II Cucurbita buah, media Asia: China, Taiwan,
(=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa =B. moschata (waluh, tanam, tanah Japan, Korea
depressus =Dacus depressus labu, pumpkin),
=Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus Cucurbita maxima
depressus); (waluh, labu
(Diptera: Tephritidae); parang, pumpkin)
pumpkin fruit fly
34. Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon); (=Afrodacus II Anacardium buah, media Oceania: Australia
jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D. australis occidentale (jambu tanam (tanah)
=Chaetodacus jarvisi); mete, cashew-
(Diptera: Tephritidae); nut), Annona
- 73 -

COMMON NAME)
Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly glabra, Annona
muricata (sirsak,
soursop), Areca
catechu (pinang,
betelnut palm),
Averrhoa
carambola
(belimbing, star-
fruit), Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya), Citrus
spp. (jeruk,
orange), Cydonia
oblonga (kwinsi,
quince), Diospyros
- 74 -

COMMON NAME)
blancoi, Diospyros
kaki (kesemek,
persimmon),
Feijoa sellowiana,
Fortunella japonica
(kumkwat,
kumquat), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Malpighia
emarginata,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Musa paradisiaca
(pisang, kepok,
plantain), Opuntia
- 75 -

COMMON NAME)
sp., Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion-
fruit, granadilla),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Planchonia careya,
Pouteria
campechiana,
Pouteria caimito,
Prunus americana
(aprikot, apricot),
- 76 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium
cattleianum,
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear),
Spondias
purpurea,
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
- 77 -

COMMON NAME)
apple), Syzygium
malaccense
(jambu bol, malay
apple), Syzygium
samarangense
(jambu Semarang,
Java apple),
Terminalia
arenicola,
Terminalia
catappa
(ketapang, Indian
almond)
- 78 -

COMMON NAME)
35. Bactrocera kandiensis Drew & II Anacardium buah, media Asia: Sri Lanka
Hancock; occidentale (jambu tanam (tanah)
(=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis); mete, cashew-
(Diptera: Tephritidae); nut), Annona
Sri Lankan fruit fly glabra, Areca
catechu (pinang,
betelnut palm),
Artocarpus
integrifolius
(nangka, jackfuit),
Artocarpus
heterophyllus
(nangka,
jackfruit),
Averrhoa
- 79 -

COMMON NAME)
carambola
(belimbing,
carambola, star-
fruit), Citrus
maxima, Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Punica
granatum (delima,
- 80 -

COMMON NAME)
pomegranate),
Spondias cytherea,
Syzygium
aromaticum
(cengkeh, clove),
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple)
36. Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Hancock; II Persea americana buah, media Asia: Malaysia
(Diptera: Tephritidae); (avokad, avocado) tanam (tanah)
Kinabalu fruit fly
37. Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy); II Achras (= buah, media Oceania: Australia,
(=Chaetodacus humeralis = C. tryoni Manilkara) zapota tanam (tanah) Papua New Guinea.
var. sarcocephali =Dacus (sawo, sapodilla),
neohumeralis); Anacardium
- 81 -

COMMON NAME)
(Diptera: Tephritidae); occidentale (jambu
lesser Queensland fruit fly mete, cashew),
Annona spp. (buah
nona, sirsak,
srikaya, annona,
soursop,
sweetsop), Annona
glabra, Annona
muricata, Annona
reticulata, Annona
squamosa (sugar
apple), Avverhoa
carambola
(belimbing,
carambola, star
- 82 -

COMMON NAME)
fruit), Cananga
odorata (kenanga,
cadmia), Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya), Citrus
spp. (jeruk,
orange), Clausena
lansium,
Calophyllum
inophyllum
(nyamplung,
Alexandrian
laurel), Coffea spp.
(kopi, coffee),
Capsicum annuum
- 83 -

COMMON NAME)
(cabai besar,
paprika, bell
pepper), Crateva
religiosa,
Chrysophyllum
cainito (kenitu,
sawo duren,
cainito), Casimiroa
edulis,
Cyphomandra
betacea, Diospyros
blancoi, Diospyros
kaki (kesemek,
persimmon),
Eriobotrya
- 84 -

COMMON NAME)
japonica (lokwat,
loquat), Eugenia
dombeyi, Eugenia
uniflora, Feijoa
sellowiana,
Fortunella japonica
(kumkwat,
kumquat), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Malpighia
emarginata,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Morus nigra
(murbei,
- 85 -

COMMON NAME)
mulberry), Musa x
paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain),
Muntingia
calabura (kersen,
talok, Jamaica
cherry), Myrciaria
cauliflora, Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Passiflora spp,
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, date-
palm), Pouteria
- 86 -

COMMON NAME)
caimito, Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus
domesticum (plam,
plum), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Rollinia
mucosa, Rubus
rosaefolius,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 87 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
laciniatum,
Solanum
seaforthianum,
Spondias mombin,
Spondias
purpurea, Synsepa
lum dulcificum,
Syzygium spp.,
Terminalia
catappa, Vitis
labrusca, Ziziphus
jujuba.
- 88 -

COMMON NAME)
38. Bactrocera passiflorae (Froggatt); II Anacardium buah, media Oceania: Fiji, Niue,
(=Bactrocera passiflorae =Chaetodacus occidentale, tanam (tanah) Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis-
passiflorae =Dacus passiflorae Artocarpus altilis, Futuna.
=Strumeta passiflorae); Carica papaya
(Diptera: Tephritidae); (pepaya, papaya),
Fijian fruit fly Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Citrus
aurantifolia, Citrus
reticulata,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Passiflora edulis,
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion-
- 89 -

COMMON NAME)
fruit, granadilla),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji, guava)
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
39. Bactrocera psidii (Frogg.); (=Dacus II Aleurites buah, media Oceania: New
psidii =D. ornatissimus =D. virgatus moluccana (kemiri, tanam (tanah) Caledonia
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii); candle nut),
(Diptera: Tephritidae); Anacardium
South Sea guava fruit fly occidentale (jambu
mete, cashew-
nut), Annona
muricata, Annona
- 90 -

COMMON NAME)
reticulata, Annona
squamosa
(srikaya,
sweetsop), Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya), Cerbera
manghas,
Caryophyllus sp.,
Citrus maxima
(jeruk Bali,
pummelo),
Diospyros bicolor,
Diospyros kaki,
Diospyros
macrocarpa,
- 91 -

COMMON NAME)
Eugenia uniflora,
Diospyros sp.,
Ficus spp.,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Malphigia glabra,
Morus alba,
Psidium
cattleianum,
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Prunus
granatum, Prunus
domestica (plum),
Prunus persica
- 92 -

COMMON NAME)
(persik, peach),
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple), Syzygium
jambos, Syzygium
malaccense
(jambu bol, malay
apple), Terminalia
catappa
(ketapang, indian
almond), Thevetia
peruviana, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grape)
- 93 -

COMMON NAME)
40. Bactrocera pyrifoliae (Drew & Hancock); II Psidium guajava buah, media Asia: Thailand,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); (jambu biji, tanam (tanah) Vietnam
pyrifolia fruit fly guava), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Pyrus
pyrifolia (Pear)
41. Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt); II Achras (= buah, media Oceania: Australia,
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus Manilkara) zapota tanam (tanah) Polynesia France, New
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni (sawo, sapodilla), Caledonia.
=Dacus tryoni =D. ferrugineus tryoni Aegle marmelos
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni (maja, bael fruit),
=Tephritis tryoni); Anacardium
(Diptera: Tephritidae); occidentale (jambu
Queensland fruit fly mete, cashew-
nut), Anona spp,
- 94 -

COMMON NAME)
Averrhoa
carambola
(belimbing, star-
fruit), Annona
squamosa
(srikaya,
sweetsop),
Averrhoa bilimbi
(belimbing sayur,
bilimbi), Blighia
sapida, Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya), Coffea
spp. (kopi, coffee),
Capsicum annuum
- 95 -

COMMON NAME)
(cabai besar,
paprika, bell-
pepper),
Chrysophyllum
cainito, Casimiroa
edulis, Cananga
odorata (kenanga,
cadmia), Citrus
spp., Clausena
lansium,
Calophyllum
inophyllum
(nyamplung,
alexander laurel),
Cucurbita maxima
- 96 -

COMMON NAME)
(waluh, labu
parang, pumpkin),
Cydonia oblonga
(kwinsi, quince),
Cyphomandra
betacea,
Dimocarpus longan
(kelengkeng,
longan),
Dimocarpus litchii
(leci,litchii),
Diospyros blancoi,
Diospyros kaki
(kesemek,
persimmon),
- 97 -

COMMON NAME)
Dovyalis caffra,
Eriobotrya
japonica (lokwat,
loquat),
Eremocitrus
glauca, Eugenia
dombeyi, Eugenia
uniflora, Fortunella
japonica
(kumkwat,
kumquat), Feijoa
sellowiana, Ficus
racemosa,
Flacourtia
jangomas,
- 98 -

COMMON NAME)
Flacourtia rukam
(rukem, rukam),
Fortunellax
crassifolia, Grewia
asiatica, Juglans
regia (walnut,
walnut), Malus
sylvestris (crab-
apple), Malpighia
emarginata,
Mimusops elengi
(tanjung, asian
bulletwood),
Momordica
charantia (paria,
- 99 -

COMMON NAME)
bitter gourd),
Morus alba
(murbei,
mulberry), Musa
paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain),
Myrciaria
cauliflora,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Morus nigra,
Nephelium
lappaceum
(rambutan,
- 100 -

COMMON NAME)
rambutan), Nerium
oleander, Olea
europea subsp.
europea (zaitum,
olive), Opuntia
ficus-indica,
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion-
fruit, granadilla),
Passiflora
suberosa, Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Psidium
cattleianum,
- 101 -

COMMON NAME)
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Passiflora
foetida, Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion
fruit, granadilla),
Persea americana
(avocad, avocado),
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
palm), Physalis
peruviana
(gooseberry),
Pometia pinnata,
- 102 -

COMMON NAME)
Pouteria
campechiana,
Pouteria caimito,
Pouteria sapota,
Prunus spp.,
Psidium
guineense, Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Phyllanthus
acidus, Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Rollinia
mucosa, Rollinia
pulchrinervis,
- 103 -

COMMON NAME)
Rubus fruticosa,
Rubus ursinus,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum spp.,
Spondias spp.,
Synsepalum
dulcificum,
Syzygium spp.,
Syzygium spp,
Terminalia
- 104 -

COMMON NAME)
catappa
(ketapang, indian
almond), Thevetia
peruviana,
Trichosanthes
cucumerina, Vitis
labrusca, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine),
Ziziphus
mauritiana
42. Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); II Citrus spp.(jeruk, buah, media Asia: China, Japan,
(=Dacus chenia =D. tsuneonis orange), Citrus tanam (tanah) Taiwan, Vietnam
=Tetradacus tsuneonis); aurantium, Citrus
(Diptera: Tephritidae); reticulata, Citrus
- 105 -

COMMON NAME)
Japanese orange fly, Citrus fruit fly sinensis,
Fortunella
margarita (oval
kumquat),
Fortunella x
crassifolia, Musa
spp. (pisang,
banana)
43. Bothynus gibbosus (De Geer); II Apium graveolens batang, umbi, America: Canada,
(=Ligyrus gibbosus =L. californicus); (seledri, celery), akar, tanah Mexico, USA
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); Daucus carota
carrot beetle, carrot head beetle, muck (wortel, carrot),
beetle Helianthus anuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
- 106 -

COMMON NAME)
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
44. Busseola fusca (Fuller, 1901); II Zea mays (jagung, Akar, batang, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Calamistis fusca =Busseola corn, maize), bunga, daun, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
sorghicida =Sesamia fusca); Sorghum bicolor stalk Cameroon, Chad, DR
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); (sorgum, Congo, Eritrea,
African maize stalk borer, maize stalk sorghum), Ethiopia, Gabon,
borer, maize stem borer, sorghum Eleusine coracana, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory
stalk/stem borer Oryza sativa (padi, Coast, Kenya, Lesotho,
paddy, rice), Malawi, Mozambique,
- 107 -

COMMON NAME)
Pennisetum Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra
glaucum (bajra, Leone, Somalia, South
pearl-millet), Africa, Sudan,
Saccharum Swaziland, Tanzania,
officinarum (tebu, Togo, Uganda, Zambia,
sugarcane), Zimbabwe
Hyparrhenis rufa,
Hyparrhenis
tamba,
Megathyrsus
maximus,
Pennisetum
purpureum,
Rotboellia
cochinchinensis
- 108 -

COMMON NAME)
45. Carpomya pardalina (Bigot); II Cucumis sativus buah, media Asia: Cyprus, Iran,
(=Myiopardalis pardalina Biggot); (mentimun, tanam, tanah Iraq, Israel, Lebanon,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); cucumber), Syria, Turkey, India,
Baluchistan fruit fly Cucumis melo Pakistan, Afghanistan
(melon, melon), Europe: Russia
Cucurbita maxima
(waluh, labu
parang, pumpkin),
Citrullus lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon),
Cucurbitaceae
46. Caliothrips masculinus Hood; II Manihot esculenta daun America: Trinidad and
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) (ubi kayu, Tobago
cassava)
- 109 -

COMMON NAME)
47. Carposina sasakii Matsumura; II Aronia arbutifolia, buah Asia: China, Japan,
(=Carposina niponensis (Wals.) =C. Chaenomeles Korea DPR (North
persicana =Cydia persicana); japonica, Cornus Korea), Republic of
(Lepidoptera: Carposinidae); mas, Cratageus Korea (South Korea).
peach fruit moth, peach fruit borer cuneata, Cydonia Europe: Russia
oblonga (quince),
Eriobotrya
japonica (lokwat,
loquat), Malus
spp., Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Prunus
persica (persik,
- 110 -

COMMON NAME)
peach), Phoenix
dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
palm), Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Sorbus aucuparia,
Ziziphus jujube
- 111 -

COMMON NAME)
48. Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal, 1838); II Cicer arietinum akar, biji, America: Cuba,
(=Caulophilus latinasus =Rhyncolus (kacang arab, rhizome, umbi Guatemala, Jamaica,
oryzae); chickpea), Mexico, Panama,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Panicum miliaceum Puerto Rico, USA
broad nosed grain weevil, broad nosed (millet), Europe: Portugal
granary weevil Pennisetum spp.,
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Zingiber officinale
(jahe, ginger)
- 112 -

COMMON NAME)
49. Cephus cinctus Norton; (=Cephus II Agropyron, batang, kayu America: Canada, USA.
occidentalis); Elymus, Hordeum Asia: Kazakhstan
(Hymenoptera: Cephidae); vulgare (barli, Europe: Russia
wheat stem sawfly western wheat-stem barley), Phleum,
fly serealea (cerealia),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
50. Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann); II Achras (= buah, media Africa: Algeria, Angola,
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis Manilkara) zapota tanam (tanah) Benin, Botswana,
hispanica =Tephritis capitata); (sawo, sapodilla), Burkina Faso, Burundi,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); Anacardium Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly occidentale (jambu Comoros, DR Congo,
mete, cashew- Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia,
nut), Annona spp., Gabon, Ghana, Guinea,
Annona reticulata, Ivory Coast, Kenya,
- 113 -

COMMON NAME)
Coffea spp. (kopi, Liberia, Libya,
coffee), Capsicum Madagascar, Malawi,
annuum (cabai Mali, Morocco,
besar, paprika, Mauritius,
bell-pepper), Mozambique, Niger,
Carica papaya Nigeria, Réunion, St.
(pepaya, papaya), Helena, Sao Tome &
Citrus spp.(jeruk, Principe, Senegal,
orange), Citrus Seychelles, Sierra
spp, Carissa spp., Leone, South Africa,
Chrysophyllum Spain, Sudan,
cainito, Casimiroa Tanzania, Togo,
edulis, Tunisia, Uganda,
Cyphomandra Zambia, Zimbabwe.
betacea, America: Antilles
- 114 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysophyllum Netherlands, Argentina,
oliviforme, Cydonia Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
oblonga (quince), Colombia, Costa Rica,
Diospyros spp., Ecuador, El Salvador,
Dovyalis caffra, Guatemala, Honduras,
Eugenia spp., Jamaica, Nicaragua,
Eriobotrya Panama, Paraguay,
japonica (lokwat, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
loquat), Eugenia Venezuela.
dombeyi, Eugenia Asia: China, Iran,
uniflora, Feijoa Israel, Jordan,
sellowiana, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia,
Fortunella japonica Syria,Turkey, Yemen
(kumkwat, Europe: Albania,
kumquat), Bulgaria, Chile,
- 115 -

COMMON NAME)
Dimocarpus litchii Croatia, Cyprus,
(leci,litchii), France, Greece, Italy,
Garcinia Malta, Portugal,
livingstonei, Russia, Slovenia,
Garcinia Spain, Switzerland,
mangostana Serbia, Slovenia,
(manggis, Bosnia and
mangosteen), Herzegovina,
Gossypium Montenegro,
barbadens Macedonia.
(kapas, cotton), Oceania: Australia.
Juglans regia,
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Malpighia glabra,
- 116 -

COMMON NAME)
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Morus, Mespilus
germanica,
Muntingia
calabura (kersen,
talok, jamaica
cherry), Opuntia
spp., Passiflora
coerulea, Phoenix
dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
palm), Physalis
peruviana,
Psidium longipes,
- 117 -

COMMON NAME)
Pouteria viridis,
Punica granatum
(delima,
pomegranate),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Pouteria
sapota, Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Prunus
- 118 -

COMMON NAME)
persica (persik,
peach), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Rubus
loganobaccus,
Santalum album,
Solanum spp.,
Spondias cytherea,
Syzygium spp.,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Spondias
purpurea,
Syzygium aquea
- 119 -

COMMON NAME)
(jambu air, star
apple), Terminalia
catappa
(ketapang, indian
almond),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Thevetia
peruviana,Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
51. Ceratitis cosyra (Walker); (=Ceratitis II Anisophyllea buah, media Africa: Angola, Benin,
giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra =P. giffardi laurina, Annona tanam (tanah) Botswana, Burkina
=P. giffardi var. sarcocephali =P. spp, Annona Faso, Cameroon,
parinarii =P. sarcocephali =Trypeta cherimola, Annona Central Africa, DR
- 120 -

COMMON NAME)
cosyra); muricata, Annona Congo, Guinea, Ivory
(Diptera: Tephritidae); reticulata, Annona Coast, Kenya,
mango fruit fly, marula fruit fly senegalensis, Madagascar, Malawi,
Canopharyngia Mali, Mozambique,
penduliflora, Citrus Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
aurantium (jeruk Leone, South Africa,
nipis, lime), Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Chrysobalanus Zambia, Zimbabwe.
sp., Diospyros
mespiliformis,
Dovyalis caffra,
Landolphia sp.,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Nauclea latifolia,
- 121 -

COMMON NAME)
Parinari mobola,
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Saba
senegalensis,
Sclerocarya birrea,
Sarcocephalus
esculentus,
Uapaca
kirkiana,Warburgi
a ugandensis
- 122 -

COMMON NAME)
52. Ceratitis punctata (Wiedemann); II Coffea spp. (kopi, buah, media Africa: Cameroon, DR
(=Pardalaspis punctata =P. coffee), Cucumis tanam, tanah Congo, Congo, Ghana,
senegalensis =Tephritis senegalensis); melo (melon, Guinea, Kenya,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); melon), Senegal, Sierra Leone,
cacao fruit fly Chrysophyllum South Africa, Tanzania,
albidum, Uganda, Zambia,
Mangifera indica Zimbabwe.
(mangga, mango),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa,
granadilla,
passion fruit),
- 123 -

COMMON NAME)
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
53. Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); (=Pardalaspis II Citrus spp.(jeruk, buah, media Africa: Angola, Benin,
quinaria); orange), Psidium tanam, tanah Botswana, Malawi,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); guajava (jambu Mali, Namibia, Ivory
Rhodesian fruit fly biji, guava), Coast, South Africa,
Prunus americana Sudan, Zimbabwe
(aprikot, apricot), Asia: Yemen
Prunus persica
(persik, peach)
54. Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; (=Pterandrus II Achras buah, media Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya,
rosa); (=Manilkara) tanam, tanah Lesotho, Malawi,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); zapota (sawo, Mauritius,
Natal fruit fly sapodilla), Annona Mozambique, Réunion,
reticulate (fruit Seychelles, South
- 124 -

COMMON NAME)
nona, custard Africa, Swaziland,
apple), Averrhoa Tanzania, Zambia,
carambola Zimbabwe.
(belimbing, star-
fruit), Carissa
macrocarpa, Citrus
spp.(jeruk,
orange), Coffea
Carica papaya
(pepaya, papaya),
Citrus spp,
Capsicum annuum
(cabai besar,
paprika, bell-
pepper), Cydonia
- 125 -

COMMON NAME)
oblonga (kwinsi,
quince),
Dimocarpus litchii
(leci, litchii),
Eriobotrya
japonica (lokwat,
loquat), Eugenia
uniflora, Ficus
carica (ara, fig),
Garcinia
mangostana
(manggis,
mangosteen),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Mangifera indica
- 126 -

COMMON NAME)
(mangga, mango),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Psidium longipes,
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear),
Syzygium spp.,
- 127 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Terminalia
catappa
(ketapang, indian
almond),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine),
Ziziphus jujube
- 128 -

COMMON NAME)
55. Chaetocnema confinis Crotch, 1873; II Abutilon hybridum daun, tunas, Africa: Comoros,
(=Chaetocnema flavicornis (Indian mallow), bibit tanaman Gambia, Ghana,
=Chaetocnema etiennei =Chaetocnema Acer negundo (box Madagascar, Malawi,
perplexa); elder), Acer Mauritius, Réunion,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); platanoides Senegal, Seychelles,
flea beetle; sweet potato flea beetle; flea (Norway maple), South Africa
beetle. Aesculus America: Brazil,
(buckeye), Canada, USA,Ecuador,
Amaranthus El Salvador
retroflexus (redroot Asia: Japan, Taiwan,
pigweed), Arctium Thailand, Vietnam
minus (common Europe: Guernsey
burdock), Avena Oceania: French
sativa (oats), Beta Polynesia, Guam,
vulgaris (bit, Marshall Islands, Palau
- 129 -

COMMON NAME)
beetroot), Beta
vulgaris var.
saccharifera (bit
gula, sugarbeet),
Brassica napus
var. napus (rape),
Brassica rapa ssp.
oleifera (turnip
rape), Catalpa
bignonioides
(Southern
catalpa),
Calystegia sepium
(great bindweed),
Fragaria vesca
- 130 -

COMMON NAME)
(wild strawberry),
Fraxinus
americana (white
ash), Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
(kapas, cotton),
Helianthus
tuberosus
(Jerusalem
artichoke),
Hibiscus
(rosemallows),
Ipomoea aquatica
- 131 -

COMMON NAME)
(swamp morning-
glory), Ipomoea
batatas (ubi jalar,
sweet potato),
Ipomoea
pandurata (bigroot
morningglory
(USA)), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne), Mucuna
(velvetbeans),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
- 132 -

COMMON NAME)
tobacco),
Phaseolus lunatus
(lima bean),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pharbitis
purpurea (Tall
morning glory),
Prunus americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus virginiana
(common
chokecherry tree),
- 133 -

COMMON NAME)
Rubus
(blackberry,
raspberry), Secale
cereale (rye),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum nigrum
(black
nightshade),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Tilia americana
(basswood),
- 134 -

COMMON NAME)
Trifolium pratense
(purple clover),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
56. Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell); II Fragaria ananassa bibit tanaman, America: Argentina,
(=Capitophorus fragaefolii (stroberi, daun, tunas Bolivia, Canada, USA
=Capitophorus fragariae =Chaetosiphon strawberry), Asia: Israel, Japan,
fragariae =Myzus fragaefolii =Myzus Fragaria chiloensis Philippines
fragariae =Passerinia fragaefolii (Chilean Europe: Belgium,
=Pentatrichopus fragaefolii strawberry), Bulgaria, France,
- 135 -

COMMON NAME)
=Pentatrichopus fragariae; Fragaria vesca Germany, Italy,
(Hemiptera: Aphididae); (wild strawberry), Macedonia, Portugal,
strawberry aphid Fragaria vesca Serbia and Montenegro,
var. semperflorens Spain, Switzerland,
(Perpetual United Kingdom
strawberry), Rosa Oceania: Australia,
rugosa New Zealand
57. Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand); II Poaceae, Panicum batang, daun, Africa: Burundi, Kenya,
(=Chilotraea argyrolepia =Diatraea miliaceum, tangkai, Madagascar, Rwanda,
argyrolepia =Proceras argyrolepia =P. Saccharum tongkol, stalk Tanzania, Uganda
argyrolepidus =P. orichalcociliella =Chilo officinarum (tebu,
argyrolepia =Diatraea orichalcociliella); sugarcane),
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae); Sorghum bicolor
coastal stalk borer (sorgum,
sorghum), Zea
- 136 -

COMMON NAME)
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
58. Cholus cattleyae Champion, 1916; II anggrek Seluruh America: USA
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); (Orchidaceae) bagian
cattleya weevil tanaman
59. Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier, 1790); II Malus domestica batang, daun, America: Canada,
(Coleoptera: Buprestidae); (apel, apple), tunas Mexico, USA
flatheaded apple tree borer Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), other
stone fruit (buah
batu lainnya)
- 137 -

COMMON NAME)
60. Chrysobothris mali Horn.; II Malus domestica batang, daun, America: Canada, USA
(Coleoptera: Buprestidae); (apel, apple), tunas
Pacific flatheaded apple tree borer Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), other
stone fruit (buah
batu lainnya)
61. Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar); II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia
(=Cicadulina bipunctata bipunctella =C. paddy, rice), Asia: Japan, Syria,
bipunctella =C. bipunctella zeae =C. Sorghum bicolor Turkey
zeae =Gnathodus bipunctata); (sorgum, Europe: Italy
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); sorghum),
maize leaf hopper, sorghum jassid Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
- 138 -

COMMON NAME)
sugarcane),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
62. Cicadulina latens Fennah,1959; II Zea mays (jagung, batang, daun Africa: Cameroon,
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); corn, maize) Ethiopia, Ghana,
Maize leaf hopper Gambia, Guinea, Ivory
Coast, Kenya, Liberia,
Mali, Nigeria, Senegal,
Sudan, Somalia,
Tanzania, Uganda.
- 139 -

COMMON NAME)
63. Cicadulina mbila (Naude); (=Balclutha II Avena sativa (oat, batang, daun Africa: Angola,
mbila); oat), Cynodon Botswana, Burkina
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); spp., Digitaria Faso, Cameroon, Cape
maize leafhopper sanguinalis, Verde, Congo, Ethiopia,
Eleusine coracana, Gambia, Kenya,
Hordeum vulgare Mauritius,
(barli, barley), Mozambique, Namibia,
Oryza glaberrima, Nigeria, Reunion,
Oryza sativa (padi, South Africa,
paddy, rice), Swaziland, Tanzania,
Panicum spp., Togo, Uganda, Zambia,
Paspalum Zimbabwe
conjugatum, Asia: India, Tajikistan,
Pennisetum spp., Yemen
Pennisetum
- 140 -

COMMON NAME)
glaucum,
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
serealea (cerealia),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize), Zea
perennis
- 141 -

COMMON NAME)
64. Cicadulina storeyi China; (=Cicadulina II Poaceae, batang, daun Africa: Ethiopia,
nicholsi =C. triangula); Pennisetum Nigeria, Togo,
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); glaucum, Sorghum Northwest Africa,
maize leafhopper bicolor (sorgum, Zimbabwe
sorghum), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
65. Coccus alpinus De Lotto. 1960; II Citrus spp.(jeruk, batang, Africa: Burundi, Kenya,
(Hemiptera: Coccidae); orange), Coffea ranting, daun, Rwanda, Tanzania,
soft green scale spp. (kopi, coffee), buah Uganda.
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Syzygium
aquea (jambu air,
star apple)
- 142 -

COMMON NAME)
66. Coccus elongatus (Sanders, 1909); II Albizia falcataria batang, Africa: Ghana,
(Hemiptera: Coccidae); (L.), Albazia spp., ranting, daun Tanzania, Uganda
Scale insect Acacia catechu, America: Barbados
Acecia, elenoxylon, Asia: India
Coffee spp. (Kopi, Europe: Seychelles,
coffee) England
67. Coelaenomenodera elaeidis Maulik, II Borassus flabelifer batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); (lontar, palmyra Botswana, Cameroon,
hispid leafminer, oilpalm leafminer palm), Cocos Congo, DR Congo,
nucifera (kelapa, Ghana, Ivory Coast,
coconut), Elaeis, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra
Pennisetum Leone, South Africa,
purpureum Swaziland, Zambia,
(rumput gajah, Zimbabwe
elephant
- 143 -

COMMON NAME)
grass),Roystonea
regia (palem raja,
royal palm)
68. Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst); II Cydonia oblonga buah, tanah America: Canada, USA
(=Curculio nenuphar); (kwinsi, quince),
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Diospyros kaki
plum curculio, American, plum weevil, (kesemek,
peach curculio persimmon),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
- 144 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus japonica,
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Prunus
avium, Prunus
domesticum (plam,
plum), Prunus
cerasus (ceri,
cherry), other
stone fruit, Ribes
spp., Vaccinium
spp., Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine), Vitis
rotundifolia
- 145 -

COMMON NAME)
69. Coptotermes acinaciformis Froggatt; II Pinus radiate, batang, kayu, Oceania: widespread
(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Saccharum akar, media
subterranean termite officinarum (tebu, tanam, tanah
sugarcane)
70. Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki; II Acer rubrum, batang, kayu, Africa: South Africa
(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Formosan Chamaecyparis furniture America: USA
subterranean termite, Formosan thyoides, Asia: China, Taiwan
termite Cinnamomum
camphora,
Eucalyptus,
Fraxinus
berlanderiana,
Liquidambar
styracifua, Picea
engelmannii, Pinus
- 146 -

COMMON NAME)
(pines), Quercus
(oak), Saccharum
officinarum,
Taxodium
distichum
71. Coptotermes heimi (Wasmann); II Acacia nilotica batang, kayu, Asia: Bangladesh,
(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) (gum arabic tree), akar India, Pakistan
Eucalyptus
tereticornis (forest
red gum), Morus
(mulberry tree),
Populus (poplars),
Prunus domestica
(plum)
- 147 -

COMMON NAME)
72. Corythucha marmorata (Uhler, 1878); II Chrysanthemum batang, daun, America: USA
(Hemiptera: Tingidae); Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, bunga Asia: Japan
lace bug chrysant)
73. Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus); II Asparagus batang, daun, America: Canada, USA.
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); officinalis bunga Europe: all
Asparagus beetle (asparagus,
asparagus)
74. Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus); II Asparagus batang, daun, America: Canada,
(=Chrysomela duodecimpunctata=Lema officinalis bunga North America, USA
duodecimpunctata); (asparagus, Europe: France, Italy,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); asparagus) Netherland
spotted Asparagus beetle, twelve-
spotted Asparagus beetle
- 148 -

COMMON NAME)
75. Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick; II Abelmoschus buah, bunga Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Argyroploce leucotreta =Cryptophlebia moschatus (okra, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
roerigii =Thaumatotibia roerigii lady’s finger), Cameroon, Cape Verde,
=Olethreutes leucotreta =Thaumatotibia Abutilon hybridum, Central Africa, Chad,
leucotreta); Ananas comosus DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); (nanas, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
false codling moth, Citrus codling pineapple), Gambia, Ghana, Kenya,
moth, orange codling moth Annona muricata Madagascar, Malawi,
(sirsak, soursop), Mali, Mauritius,
Averrhoa Mozambique, Niger,
carambola Nigeria, Reunion,
(belimbing, Rwanda, St. Helena,
carambola, star- Senegal, Sierra Leone,
fruit), Camellia Somalia, South Africa,
sinensis (teh, tea), Sudan, Swaziland,
- 149 -

COMMON NAME)
Capsicum annuum Tanzania, Togo,
(cabai besar, Uganda, Zambia,
paprika, bell- Zimbabwe
pepper), Ceiba America: USA
pentandra (kapuk Asia: Israel
randu, kapok),
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Coffea
Coffea arabica
(kopi arabika,
arabica coffee),
Dimocarpus litchii
(leci, lychee),
Gossypium
- 150 -

COMMON NAME)
(kapas, cotton),
Litchi chinensis
(leci, lichi),
Macadamia
ternifolia,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Olea europea
subsp. europea
(zaitum, olive),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium guajava
- 151 -

COMMON NAME)
(jambu biji,
guava), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
76. Cydia pomonella Linnaeus; II Malus domestica buah Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Laspeyresia pomonella =Carpocapsa (apel, apple), Pyrus Libya, Mauritius,
pomonella =C. pomonana communis (pir, Morocco, Portugal,
=Enarmoniapomonella =Phalaena pear), Prunus South Africa, Spain,
pomonella); americana Tunisia
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); (aprikot, apricot), America: Argentina,
- 152 -

COMMON NAME)
codling moth, walnut worm Prunus persica Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
(persik, peach), Chile, Colombia,
Prunus Mexico, Peru, Uruguay,
domesticum (plam, USA
plum), Prunus Asia: Afghanistan,
cerrasus (ceri, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
cherry), Prunus China, Georgia, India,
dulcis (almon, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
almond), Zea mays Jordan, Kazakhstan,
(jagung, corn, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
maize) Pakistan, Syria,
Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Albania,
- 153 -

COMMON NAME)
Austria, Belarus,
Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech
Republic,
Czechoslovakia,
Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Malta, Moldova,
Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Serbia and
- 154 -

COMMON NAME)
Montenegro, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland,
Ukraine, United
Kingdom,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
77. Cylas puncticollis (Boheman, 1883); II Abelmoschus, batang, daun, Africa: Burundi,
(=Cylas compressus); Astripomoea umbi Cameroon, Cape Verde,
(Coleoptera: Apionidae); lachnosperma, Central Africa, Chad,
African sweet potato weevil, sweet Boerhavia, DR Congo, Congo,
potato weevil Celosia, Coffea Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory
spp. (kopi, coffee), Coast, Kenya,
Commelina, Madagascar, Malawi,
Corchorus, Mali, Mozambique,
- 155 -

COMMON NAME)
Hibiscus, Ipomoea Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
batatas (ubi jalar, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
sweet potato), Somalia, Sudan,
Ipomoea eriocarpa, Tanzania, Uganda,
Sesamum indicum Zambia
(wijen, sesame),
Vigna cylindricaI
(kacang tunggak,
long bean), Vigna
unguiculata, Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 156 -

COMMON NAME)
78. Dacus ciliatus Loew; (=Dacus II Citrullus buah, media Africa: Angola,
brevistylus, =D. appoxanthus var. colocynthis, Citrus tanam, tanah Cameroon, Egypt,
decolor =D. coccinae =D. insistens =D. sinensis, Cucumis Eritrea, Ethiopia,
sigmoides =Didacus ciliatus =Leptoxyda sativus Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
ciliata =Tridacus mallyi); (mentimun, Lesotho, Malawi,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); cucumber), Mauritius, Mayotte,
lesser melon fly, lesser pumpkin fly Coccinia trilobata, Mozambique, Namibia,
Corallocarpus Niger, Nigeria, Reunion,
ellipticus, Cucumis Rwanda, Saint Helena,
aculeatus, C. Senegal, Somalia,
africanus, South Africa, Northwest
C.dipsaceus, C. Africa, Sudan,
melo, C. Tanzania, Togo,
metuliferus, C. Uganda, DR Congo,
myriocarpus, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- 157 -

COMMON NAME)
Cucurbita maxima, Asia: Bangladesh,
Cucurbita pepo, India, Iran, Israel,
Cucurbitaceae, Jordan, Myanmar,
Kedrostis Oman, Pakistan, Sri
foetidissima, Lanka, Saudi Arabia,
Kedrostis leloja, Thailand, United Arab
Lagenaria Emirates, Yemen.
siceraria, Luffa
acutangula, Luffa
aegyptiaca,
Momordica
balsamina,
Momordica
charantia,
Momordica
- 158 -

COMMON NAME)
rostrata, Peponium
mackenii, Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Trichosanthes
cucumerina var.
anguinea
79. Delia antiqua Meigen; (=Anthomyia II Allium cepa batang, daun, Africa: Crozet Islands,
antique =A. ceparum =Chortophila (bawang bombay, umbi, media Egypt
antiqua =Delia cepetorum =Hylemya onion), Allium tanam, tanah, America: Antigua and
antiqua =H. ceparum =Leptohylemyia ascalonicum akar Barbuda, Brazil,
antique =Pegomyia ceparum =P. (bawang merah, Canada, Colombia,
cepetorum =Phorbia ceparum =P. shallot), Allium Costa Rica, Mexico,
cepetorum =P. antiqua); (Diptera: porrum (bawang USA
Anthomyiidae); prei, leek), Allium Asia: Armenia, China,
- 159 -

COMMON NAME)
onion maggot, onion fly cepa var. Georgia, India, Iran,
aggregatum, Iraq, Israel, Japan,
Allium fistulosum, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR
Allium sativum (North Korea), Republic
(bawang putih, of Korea (South Korea),
garlic), Allium Mongolia, Philippines,
schoenoprasum, Turkey
Allium spp. Europe: Austria,
Belarus, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy,
- 160 -

COMMON NAME)
Lithuania, Malta,
Moldova, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Spain,
UK, Serbia, Slovenia,
Croatia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina,
Montenegro, Macedonia
80. Delia arambourgi (Seguy); (=Delia II Saccharum batang, daun, Africa: Ethiopia
dispar =Hylemya dispar =Hylemya officinarum (tebu, akar, media
arambourgi); sugarcane), tanam, tanah
(Diptera: Anthomyiidae); serealia lainnya
- 161 -

COMMON NAME)
barley fly (other cerealia),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
81. Delia platura (Meigen); (=Anthomyia II Allium biji, akar, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
cana =A. corelia =A. deceptiva =A. ascalonicum media tanam, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
diversa =A. funesta =A. lanicrus =A. (bawang merah, tanah Madagascar, Morocco,
perrima =A. platura =A. platygaster =A. shallot), Rwanda, St. Helena,
radicum var. calopteni =A. raphani =A. Asparagus South Africa, Sudan,
rubifrons =A. sergia =A. tinia =A. trifilis officinalis Tanzania, Tunisia,
=A. tyana =A. viana =A. zeas =Aricia (asparagus, Uganda, Zimbabwe
fusciceps =Chortophila cana =C. asparagus), America: Argentina,
deceptiva =C. prisca =C. rubifrons =C. Brassica oleracea Bermuda, Bolivia,
spinipes =C. trifilis =Delia cilicrura =D. var. botrytis Brazil, Canada, Chile,
- 162 -

COMMON NAME)
prisca =Dialyta cupreifrons =Eriphia (bunga kol, Colombia, Costa Rica,
marginata =Homalomyia rava cauliflower), Ecuador, Greenland,
=Hylemya cana =H.deceptiva Brassica oleracea Mexico, Peru, Uruguay,
=H.fusciceps =H.platura =H.prisca capitata (kubis, USA, Uruguay,
=H.spinipes =H.trifilis =Pegomyia cabbage), Citrullus Venezuela
fusciceps =Phorbia cilicrura =P. lanatus, Citrullus Asia: Azerbaijan,
fusciceps =P. novazealandica =P. prisca vulgaris China, Georgia, India,
=P. spinipes =H. cilicrura =Chortophila (semangka, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
cilicrura =Phorbiaplatura); watermelon), Japan, Kazakhstan,
(Diptera: Anthomyiidae); Cucumis sativus Korea DPR (North
corn seed maggot, bean seed fly, seed (mentimun, Korea), Republic of
potato maggot cucumber), Korea (South Korea),
Glycine max Lebanon, Nepal,
(kedelai, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
soyabean), Sri Lanka, Syria,
Gossypium Taiwan, Turkey,
- 163 -

COMMON NAME)
hirsutum, Uzbekistan, Yemen
Hordeum vulgare Europe: Albania,
(barli, barley), Austria, Belarus,
Juniperus na, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Larix laricina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Nicotiana tabacum Republic, Denmark,
(tembakau, Faroes Islands,
tobacco), Finland, France,
Phaseolus lunatus, Germany, Greece,
Phaseolus Hungary, Iceland, Italy,
coccineus, Pinus Netherlands, Norway,
merkusii (tusam, Poland, Portugal,
pinetree) albus, Romania, Russia,
Pisum sativum Slovenia, Slovakia,
(kapri, sweet pea), Spain, Sweden,
Raphanus sativus Switzerland, Ukraine,
- 164 -

COMMON NAME)
(lobak, radish), UK, Serbia, Slovenia,
Solanum Croatia, Bosnia and
tuberosum Herzegovina,
(kentang, potato), Montenegro, Macedonia
Spinacia oleracea Oceania: Australia,
(bayam, spinach), New Zealand
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Trifolium repens,
Vicia faba, Vigna
spp. (buncis,
cowpea), Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
- 165 -

COMMON NAME)
82. Delia radicum Linnaeus; (=Anthomyia II Armoracia batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Morocco
brassicae =A. radicum =Aricia villipes rusticana, akar, media America: Canada, USA
=Chortophila appendiculata =C. floccosa Brassica oleracea tanam, tanah Asia: Armenia, China,
=C. frontalis =Delia brassicae capitata (kubis, Georgia, Israel,
=Eustalomyia brassicae =Hylemya cabbage), Brassica Kazakhstan, Turkey,
brassicae =H. brassicae =Musca oleracea, Brassica Uzbekistan
radicum =Pegomya brassicae oleracea var. Europe: Austria,
=Erioischia brassicae =Chortophila gemmifera, Belarus, Belgium,
brassicae =Phorbia brassicae); Brassica oleracea Bulgaria, Czech
(Diptera: Anthomyiidae); subsp. italica, Republic, Denmark,
cabbage maggot, cabbage root fly, Brassica napus Estonia, Finland,
radish fly var. napobrassica, Serbia, Slovenia,
Brassica rapa Croatia, Bosnia and
subsp. pekinensis, Herzegovina,
Cruciferae, Montenegro,
- 166 -

COMMON NAME)
Matthiola spp., Macedonia, France,
Raphanus sativus Germany, Hungary,
(lobak, radish) Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Moldova,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Spain,
Ukraine, United
Kingdom
83. Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, II Pinus spp. batang, America: USA, Canada
1902; (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); ranting, kayu
pine beetle, mountain pine beetles
- 167 -

COMMON NAME)
84. Diabrotica undecimpunctata II Arachys hypogaea batang, akar, America: Canada, El
Mannerheim; (kacang tanah, daun, bunga, Salvador, Guatemala,
(=Chrysomela duodecimpunctata peanut), Cucumis media tanam Mexico, Nicaragua,
=Crioceris sexpunctata =Diabrotica melo (melon, USA
duodecimpunctata =D. soror =D. melon), Cucumis
undecimpunctata subsp. Howardi sativus
Barber); (mentimun,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); cucumber),
12-spotted cucumber beetle, southern Chenopodium
corn rootworm, spotted cucumber quinoa, Citrullus
beetle, western spotted cucumber vulgaris
beetle (semangka,
watermelon),
Citrullus lanatus,
Cucurbita pepo
- 168 -

COMMON NAME)
(labu kuning,
zucchini)
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Phaseolus
vulgaris (buncis,
common bean),
Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 169 -

COMMON NAME)
85. Diaprepes abbreviatus (Linnaeus); II Achras akar, batang, America: Antigua and
(=Curculio abbreviatus =Diaprepes (=Manilkara) daun Barbuda, Barbados,
festivus =D. irregularis =D. zapota (sawo, Costa Rica, Cuba,
quadrilineatus =Exophthalmus sapodilla), Dominica, Guyana
abbreviatus); Aeschynomene France, Grenada,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); americana, Aloe Guadeloupe,
Citrus weevil, sugarcane rootstalk borer vera, Apium Haiti, Jamaica,
weevil, Citrus weevil, sugarcane graveolens, Martinique, Montserrat,
rootstalk borer weevil, West Indian Arachis hypogaea Puerto Rico, St. Kitts &
weevil, West Indian sugarcane root (kacang tanah, Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
borer, West Indian weevil peanut), Ardisia Vincent and the
crispa, Cajanus Grenadines, Trinidad
cajan (kacang and Tobago, USA
gude, pigeon pea),
Canavalia
- 170 -

COMMON NAME)
gladiata,
Capsicum annuum
(cabai besar, bell-
pepper), Cedrela
odorata, Ceiba
pentandra (kapuk,
kapok),
Centrosema
pubescens,
Chrysobalanus
icaco,
Chrysophyllum
cainito,
Canocarpus
erectus, Crotalaria,
- 171 -

COMMON NAME)
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Coffea
Dioscorea spp.,
Dimocarpus
longan, Dioscorea,
Diospyros
virginiana,
Dizygotheca
elegantissima,
Eriobitrya
japonica, erythrina
barteroana,
Erythrina
poeppigiana,
- 172 -

COMMON NAME)
Euginia uniflora,
Faramea
occidentalis,
Gladiolus hybrids,
Gliricidia sepium,
Guaiacum
officinale, Hoya
carnosa, Ipomoea
batatas (ubi jalar,
sweet potato),
Jatropha curcas,
Juniperus conferta,
Juniperus
virginiana, Lablab
purpureus,
- 173 -

COMMON NAME)
Lagerstromia
speciosa,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Maranta
leuconeura,
Mucuna pruriens,
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava), Musa
spp. (pisang,
banana),
Nephelium
lappaceum
(rambutan,
- 174 -

COMMON NAME)
rambutan), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Phaseolus lunatus
(lima bean),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Phoenix
dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
palm), Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Rhizophora
mangle, Ricinus
- 175 -

COMMON NAME)
communis,
Saccharum
officinarum,
Schinus
terebinthifolius,
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Spondias mombin,
- 176 -

COMMON NAME)
Spondias
purpurea,
Swietenia
macrophylla,
Swietenia
mahagoni,
Syzygium jambos,
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Terminalia
catappa, Urena
lobata, Ximenia
americana,
Zanthoxylum,
- 177 -

COMMON NAME)
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
86. Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) II Citrus spp.(jeruk, batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Angola,
Cockerell, Danzig; orange), Malus buah, stalk DR Congo,Congo,
(=Aonidia fusca =Aonidiella fusca =A. domestica (apel, Morocco, South Africa,
perniciosa =Aspidiotus (Comstockaspis) apple), Vitis Tunisia, Zimbabwe
perniciosus =A. (Diaspidiotus) vinifera (anggur, America: Argentina,
andromelas =A. (Diaspidiotus) grapevine), Prunus Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
perniciosus =A. (Hemiberlesiana) cerrasus (ceri, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador,
perniciosus =A. perniciosus =A. cherry), Prunus Mexico, Paraguay,
albopunctatus =A. fuscus =A. persica (persik, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
perniciosus =Comstockaspis perniciosa peach), Pyrus Venezuela
=Diaspidiotus perniciosus communis (pir, Asia: Afghanistan,
- 178 -

COMMON NAME)
=Hemiberlesia perniciosa pear), Prunus Armenia, Azerbaijan,
=Quadraspidiotus perniciosus =Q. persica nectarina Bangladesh, Bhutan,
perniciosus); (nektarin, Brunei, China, Georgia,
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); nectarine), buah India, Iran, Iraq,
California scale, Chinese scale, batu (stone fruit) Japan, Kazakhstan,
perniciosus scale, San José scale Korea DPR (North
Korea), Republic of
Korea (South Korea),
Nepal, Pakistan,
Tajikistan, Thailand,
Turkey, Uzbekistan,
Vietnam, Yemen
Europe: Albania,
Austria, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech
- 179 -

COMMON NAME)
Republic, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Switzerland,
Ukraine, Serbia,
Slovenia, Croatia,
Bosnia and
Herzegovina,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 180 -

COMMON NAME)
87. Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret; II Ananas comosus batang, daun, America: Antigua and
(=Aulacaspis boisduvalii = Diaspos (nanas, stalk (khusus Barbuda, Barbados,
palmarum); pineapple), Cocos A. comosus) Bermuda, Brazil,
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); nucifera (kelapa, Dominica, Guyana
boisduval scale, coconut snow scale, coconut), Musa France, Guadelope,
orchid, scale, pinapple scale spp. (pisang, Guyana, Jamaica,
banana) Martinique, Mexico,
Puerto Rico, St. Kitts &
Nevis
88. Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius; II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun America: Antigua and
(=Chilo obliteratellus =Crambus paddy, rice), Barbuda, Argentina,
leucaniellus =C. lineosellus =C. sacchari Panicum Barbados, Belize,
=Diatraea continens =D. crambidoides dichotomiflorum, Bolivia, Brazil, British
=D. pedidocta =D. saccharalis va Sorghum bicolor Virgin Islands,
grenadensis =D. sacchari =D. sacchari f. (sorgum, Colombia, Costa Rica,
brasiliensis =Phalaena saccharalis =D. sorghum), Cuba, Dominica,
- 181 -

COMMON NAME)
obliteratella =D. obliteratellus Sorghum Ecuador, El Salvador,
=D.incomparella); halepense, France Guiana,
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae); Saccharum Grenada,
sugarcane stalk borer, sugarcane officinarum (tebu, Guadeloupe,Guatemala
borer, sugarcane moth borer, American sugarcane), Zea , Guyana, Haiti,
sugarcane borer, small moth borer, mays (jagung, Honduras, Jamaica,
small sugarcane moth borer corn, maize) Martinique, Mexico,
Montserrat, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay,
Peru, Puerto Rico, St.
Kitts & Nevis,St. Lucia,
St. Vincent and the
USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela
- 182 -

COMMON NAME)
89. Diopsis longicornis Macquart, 1835; II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun Africa: Cameroon,
(=Diasemopsis macrophthalma =Diopsis paddy, rice) Ivory Coast, Ghana,
macrophtalma =Diopsis thoracica); Guinea, Kenya, Malawi,
(Diptera: Diopsidae); Nigeria, Sierra Leone,
stalk-eyed fly Togo, West Africa,
Zimbabwe
Asia: India, Philippines
90. Diorymerellus laevimargo Champion, II Orchidaceae batang, daun, America: Argentina,
1916; (anggrek, orchid) bunga Bolivia, Brazil,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Colombia, Chile,
orchid weevil Venezuela, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador,
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, French
Guiana
- 183 -

COMMON NAME)
91. Diparopsis castanea Hampson, 1902; II Cefenfuegosia batang, daun, Africa: Botswana,
(=Diparopsis watersi. Rothschild); heldebrandii, buah, biji Malawi, Mozambique,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Gossypium Nigeria, South Africa,
red bollworm, red Sudan bollworm, red barbadens Swaziland, Tanzania,
Sudan cotton worm, red cotton (kapas, cotton), Zambia, Zimbabwe.
bollworm Gossypioides
kirkii; Thespesia
spp.
92. Distantiella theobromae (Distant); II Adansonia batang, daun, Africa: Cameroon,
(Hemiptera: Miridae); digitata, Ceiba buah, pucuk Congo, Ivory Coast,
cocoa capsid, brown capsid, cocoa pentandra (kapuk tanaman Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra
capsid stem sapper randu, kapok), Leonne, Togo
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
- 184 -

COMMON NAME)
93. Eldana saccharina Walker; II Cyperus batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin,
(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); (flatsedge), Botswana, Burkina
sugarcane stalk borer, African Cyperus Faso, Burundi,
sugarcane borer alternifolius, Cameroon, Chad, DR
Cyperus digitatus, Congo, Congo,
Megathyrsus Equatorial Guinea,
maximus, Oryza Ethiopia, Gabon,
sativa (padi, Gambia, Ghana,
paddy, rice), Guinea-Bissau,
Phragmites Guinea, Ivory Coast,
australis, Kenya, Liberia,
Saccharum Madagascar, Malawi,
officinarum (tebu, Mali, Mozambique,
sugarcane), Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Sorghum bicolor Senegal, Seychelles,
(sorgum, Sierra Leone, Somalia,
- 185 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), Typha South Africa, Sudan,
latifolia, Zea mays Swaziland, Tanzania,
(jagung, corn, Togo, Uganda,
maize) Zimbabwe
Asia: Saudi Arabia
94. Empoasca facialis (Jacobi,1912); II Solanum batang, daun, Africa: Congo, Gambia,
(=Jacobiella facialis =Chloritafacialis melongena buah Ghana, Kenya,
=Chlorita fascialis); (terung, eggplant Mauritania,
(Hemiptera, Cicadellidae); aubergine) Mozambique, Nigeria,
green leafhopper Senegal, Somalia,
South Africa, Sudan,
Swaziland, Tanzania,
Togo, Uganda, DR
Congo, Zimbabwe
Asia: Cambodia, India
Oceania: Australia, Fiji
- 186 -

COMMON NAME)
95. Empoasca lybica (De Berg.); II Cajanus cajan batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Central
(=Jacobiasca lybica =Austroascalybica (kacang gude, buah Africa, DR Congo,
=Chlorita lybica =C.signata =Empoasca pigeon pea), Egypt, Erythrea, Kenya,
benedettoi =E.signata =Jacobiasca Gossypium Libya, Mauritius,
signata); barbadens Morocco, Mozambique,
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); (kapas, cotton), Nigeria, Senegal,
cotton jassid, green leafhopper (GLH) Solanum Somalia, South Africa,
lycopersicum Sudan, Tanzania,
(tomat, tomato), Tunisia, Uganda
Solanum America: Argentina
tuberosum Asia: India, Iran, Israel,
(kentang, potato), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia,
Vitis vinifera Turkey, Yemen
(anggur, Europe: Albania, Italy,
grapevine) Portugal, Spain
- 187 -

COMMON NAME)
96. Empoasca onukii Matsuda; (Hemiptera: II Camellia sinensis batang, daun Asia: Japan, Thailand
Cicadellidae); (teh, tea)
tea green leafhopper
97. Epicauta albovittata Gestro, 1878; II Arachys hypogaea batang, daun, Africa: Kenya
(Coleoptera: Meloidae); (kacang tanah, buah
stripped blister beetle peanut), Capsicum
annuum (cabai
besar, paprika,
bell-pepper, hot
pepper, chilies,
red pepper),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Solanaceae
- 188 -

COMMON NAME)
98. Epicauta vittata (Fabricius); II Medicago sativa batang, daun, Africa: DR Congo
(Coleoptera: Meloidae); (alfalfa, lucerne), buah America: Canada, USA
stripped blister beetle Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
99. Epilachna similis (Thunberg); II Triticum aestivum batang, daun Africa: Ethiopia,
(=Chnootriba similis); (gandum, wheat), Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria,
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); Zea mays (jagung, Senegal, South Africa,
maize ladybird beetle, cereal ladybird corn, maize), Sudan, Tanzania,
Sorghum bicolor Uganda, Zimbabwe
(sorgum,
sorghum), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice)
Pennisetum spp.
- 189 -

COMMON NAME)
100. Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, 1850; II Citrus aurantifolia, batang, daun, Asia: Japan
(=Epilachna corrupta =E. maculiventris); Glycine max polong America: Canada,
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); (kedelai, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Mexican bean beetle, bean ladybeetle, soyabean), El Salvador,
bean ladybird Phaseolus Guatemala, Honduras,
acutifolius, Mexico, USA
Phaseolus lunatus,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang panjang,
cowpea),
leguminoceae
lainnya (other
legume)
- 190 -

COMMON NAME)
101. Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus, 1758); II Picea abies, Pinus batang, kayu, America: USA
(Coleoptera: Anobiidae); kulit kayu Europe: Italy, Spain
pine bark Oceania: Australia
102. Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758); II Acer campestre buah, bibit Africa: Spain (Canary
(=Eulecanium coryli = Eulecanium mali (field maple), Acer tanaman Islands)
=Lecanium coryli =Physokermes coryli = circinatum, Acer America: Canada, USA
Coccus coryli =Coccus tiliae =Coccus macrophyllum, Asia: Armenia,
mali =Parthenolecanium coryli Acer negundo, Acer Azerbaijan, Georgia,
=Eulecanium ibericum =Coccus capreae platanoides, Acer India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
=Coccus alni =Coccus salicum =Coccus pseudoplatanus, Pakistan, Turkey
fuscus =Coccus aceri =Coccus aceris Aesculus pavia, Europe: Bosnia and
campestris =Coccus pyri =Coccus rubi Alnus rubra, Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
=Coccus xylostei =Calypticus fasciatus Aesculus Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
=Lecanium juglandis =Coccus aesculi hippocastanum Republic, Denmark,
=Lecanium fasciatum =Lecanium rubi (buckeye), Betula France, Germany,
- 191 -

COMMON NAME)
=Lecanium genevense =Lecanium alni papyrifera, Betula Greece, Hungary,
=Lecanium pyri =Lecanium aesculi pubescens, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
=Lecanium berberidis =Lecanium cerasi Carpinus betulus, Macedonia, Malta,
=Lecanium variegatum =Lecanium Cornus sanguinea, Moldova, Montenegro,
fuscum =Lecanium (Eulecanium) aesculi Corylus avellana, Netherlands, Poland,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) capreae Fragaria vesca Portugal, Romania,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) cerasi (wild strawberry), Russia, Serbia,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) genevense Crataegus Slovakia, Slovenia,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) juglandis, monogyna Spain, Sweden,
Lecanium (Eulecanium) rubi =Lecanium (hawthorn), Switzerland, Ukraine,
(Eulecanium) variegatum =Eulecanium Cydonia oblonga UK (Scotland)
fuscum Lecanium (Saissetia) capreae (quince), Ficus,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) hoferi Fraxinus (ashes),
=Lecanium websteri mirabilis Holodiscus
=Eulecanium aceris =Eulecanium discolor, Juglans
- 192 -

COMMON NAME)
aesculi =Eulecanium alni =Eulecanium regia, Malus
capreae =Eulecanium cerasi sylvestris, Myrica
=Eulecanium fasciatum =Eulecanium gale, Malus
pyri (Schrank) =Eulecanium rubi domestica (apple),
=Eulecanium variegatum =Eulecanium Prunus domestica
websteri mirabile =Eulecanium curtisi (plum), Prunus
=Lecanium (Globulicoccus) fuscum persica (persik,
=Eulecanium emerici =Globulicoccus peach), Prunus
fuscus =Lecanium mali =Eulecanium salicina (Japanese
coryli cimbricus =Eulecanium plum), Pyrus
gyrcanicum); communis (pir,
(Hemiptera: Coccidae); European pear),
nut scale; thorn scale Parrotia persica,
Pistacia palestina,
Populus alba,
- 193 -

COMMON NAME)
Populus
Canadensis,
Prunus armeniaca
(apricot, apricot),
Prunus cerasifera,
Prunus cerasus,
Prunus
laurocerasus,
Prunus spinosa,
Quercus iberica,
Quercus ilex,
Quercus robur,
Quercus suber,
Salix caprea, Salix
viminalis, Sorbus,
- 194 -

COMMON NAME)
Tilia cordata,
Ulmus glabra,
Ulmus minor,
Vaccinium
myrtillus
(blueberry), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
103. Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani; II Allium cepa akar, batang, America: USA
(Diptera: Syrphidae); (bawang bombay, daun, umbi, Europe
lesser bulb fly onion), Allium tanah
ascalonicum
(bawang merah,
shallot), Allium
sativum (bawang
- 195 -

COMMON NAME)
putih, garlic),
Brassica oleracea
capitata (kubis,
cabbage), Calla
elliottiana, Crinum
asiaticum
(bakung, lily),
Eurycies spp.,
Galtonia spp.,
Gladiolus spp.,
Hippeastrum spp.
(amarilis,
amaryllis), Irish
spp., Lilia spp.,
Narcissus spp.
- 196 -

COMMON NAME)
(narsisus,
narcissus),
Pastinaca sativa
(parsnip, parsnip),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Scilla spp.,
Sprekelia
104. Eupalamides cyparissias (Fabricius, II Cocos nucifera batang, daun America: Guyana
1777); (kelapa, coconut), Franch Guyana,
(=Castnia daedalus =Castnia dedalus Elaeis guineensis Panama, Peru,
=Lapaeumides dedalus =L.daedalus (kelapa sawit, oil Suriname
=Eupalamides dedalus =Papilio palm)
cyparissias =P. dedalus); (Lepidoptera:
- 197 -

COMMON NAME)
Castniidae);
oilpalm borer, coconut moth borer,
stem borer and bunch stalk
105. Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire); II Ipomoea batatas batang, akar, America: Antigua and
(=Batatarhynchus destructor (ubi jalar, sweet umbi Barbuda, Barbados,
=Cryptorhynchus batatae =C. potato), Pharbitis Bermuda, Brazil, Virgin
postfasciatus =Euscepes batatae nil, Islands, Cuba,
=Hyperomorpha squamosa); Ipomoea aquatica Dominica, Guyana
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); (kangkung, water France, Grenada,
West Indian sweet potato weevil, spinach) Guadeloupe, Guyana,
scarabee weevil, small sweet potato Haiti, Jamaica,
weevil Martinique, Montserrat,
Paraguay, Peru, Puerto
Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent
- 198 -

COMMON NAME)
and the Grenadines,
Suriname, Trinidad
and Tobago, USA,
Venezuela
Asia: Japan
Oceania: Cook Island,
Fiji, France Polynesia,
Guam, Kiribati,
Micronesia, New
Caledonia, Norfolk
Island, Northern
Mariana Island, Palau,
Pitcairn Island, Samoa,
Tonga, Vanuatu,
Wallis-Futuna
- 199 -

COMMON NAME)
106. Eutinobothrus brasiliensis (Hambleton); II Abelmoschus batang, akar America: Argentina,
(=Gasterocercodes brasiliensis =G. esculentus (okra, Brazil, Paraguay
gossypii); okra), Gossypium
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); barbadens
Brazilian cotton borer, cotton root (kapas, cotton),
borer Hibiscus spp.
107. Frankliniella fusca Hinds, 1902; II Arachis hypogaea daun, bunga, America: Canada,
(=Euthrips fuscus =E. Nicotiane (kacang tanah, tunas Cuba, Martinique,
=Frankliniella nicotiane =Physopus peanut), Capsicum Mexico, Puerto Rico,
fuscus =P. Nicotianae =Scirtothrips annuum (paprika, USA
owreyi); bell pepper), Europe: Netherlands
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae); Citrullus lanatus
tobacco thrips (semangka,
watermelon),
Glycine max
- 200 -

COMMON NAME)
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
(cotton),
Hippeastrum,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
- 201 -

COMMON NAME)
108. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande); II Allium batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Kenya,
(=Euthrips helianthi =Euthrips ascalonicum bunga, buah Morocco, South Africa,
occidentalis =E. tritici var. californicus (bawang merah, Swaziland, Tunisia,
=Frankliniella californica =F. shallot), Uganda, Zimbabwe
canadensis =F. chrysanthemi =F. Amaranthus America: Argentina,
claripennis =F. conspicua =F. dahliae palmeri (palmer Brazil, Canada, Chile,
=F. dianthi =F. nubila =F. occidentalis f. amaranth), Colombia, Costa Rica,
brunnescens =F. occidentalis f. dubia Arachys hypogaea Dominica, Ecuador,
=F. syringae =F. triticimaculata =F. (kacang tanah, Guatemala, Guyana,
tritici var. moultoni =F. umbrosa =F. peanut), Beta Martinique, Mexico,
venusta =F. helianthi =F. moultoni =F. vulgaris (bit, Peru, Puerto Rico,
trehernei); beetroot), Begonia Uruguay, USA,
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae); spp., Brassica Venezuela
western flower thrips, alfalfa thrips, oleracea capitata Asia: Cina, India, Iran,
flower thrips, western (USA) grass (kubis, cabbage), Israel, Japan, South
- 202 -

COMMON NAME)
thrips Cucurbitaceae, Korea, Kuwait,
Carthamus Malaysia, Sri Lanka,
tinctorius, Citrus x Turkey
paradise Europe: Albania,
(grapefruit), Austria, Belgium,
Capsicum annuum Bulgaria, Croatia,
(cabai besar, Cyprus, Czech,
paprika, bell- Denmark, Estonia,
pepper), Cyclamen Finland, France,
spp., Dahlia spp., Germany, Greece,
Daucus carota Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
(wortel, carrot), Lithuania, Macedonia,
Dianthus Malta, Netherlands,
caryophyllus Norway, Poland,
(anyelir, Portugal, Romania,
- 203 -

COMMON NAME)
carnation), Russia, Slovakia,
Euphorbia Slovenia, Spain,
pulcherrima, Ficus Sweden, Switzerland,
carica (ara, fig), UK
Fuchsia sp., Oceania: Australia,
Fragaria vesca New Zealand
(wild strawberry),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Gerbera jamesonii,
Geranium spp.,
Gladiolus hybrids,
Gypsophila,
Hibiscus,
- 204 -

COMMON NAME)
Impatiens,
Kalanchoe,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Limonium
sinuatum,
Lisianthus spp.,
Lathyrus odoratus,
Leucaena
leucocephala
(lamtoro, wild
tamarind), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
- 205 -

COMMON NAME)
lucerne),
Orchidaceae
(anggrek, orchid),
Petroselinum
crispum (parslei,
parsley), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus
domesticum (plam,
plum), Prunus
persica var.
nucipersica
- 206 -

COMMON NAME)
(nektarin,
nectarine), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Purshia
tridentata,
Raphanus
raphanistrum,
Rhododendron
spp. (azalea), Rosa
spp. (mawar,
rose), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Salvia spp., Secale
cereale (rye),
- 207 -

COMMON NAME)
Sinapis arvensis,
Sinningia speciosa,
St.paulia ionantha,
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Sonchus spp.,
Syzygium aquea
(jambu air, star
apple), Trifolium
spp., Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
- 208 -

COMMON NAME)
grapevine), Vigna
spp. (cowpea),
Zinnia spp.
109. Grapholita prunivora (Walsh); II Amelanchier, batang, daun, America: Canada, USA
(=Cydia prunivora =Laspeyresia Malus domestica bunga, buah,
prunivora =Semasia prunivora (apel, apple), media tanam,
=Enarmonia prunivora); (Lepidoptera: Prunus serasah, tanah
Tortricidae); domesticum
lesser apple worm, plum moth (plum), other
stone fruit),Prunus
americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Prunus persica
- 209 -

COMMON NAME)
(persik, peach),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Rosa
spp. (mawar, rose)
110. Grapholitha molesta (Busck); II Cydonia oblonga batang, buah, Africa: Mauritius,
(=Cydia molesta =Laspeyresia molesta (kwinsi, quince), daun, bunga, Morocco, South Africa
=Carpocapsa molesta); (Lepidoptera: Eriobotrya media tanam, America: Argentina,
Tortricidae); japonica (lokwat, serasah, tanah Brazil, Canada, Chile,
oriental fruit moth loquat), Malus Mexico, USA, Uruguay
domestica (apel, Asia: Armenia,
apple), Prunus Azerbaijan, China,
persica (persik, Japan, North Korea,
peach), Prunus South Korea,
americana Kyrgyzstan, Syria,
(aprikot, apricot), Taiwan,
- 210 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus persica Turkey,Uzbekistan
var. nucipersica Europe: Austria,
(nektarin, Bulgaria, Croatia,
nectarine), Prunus Czech Republic,
domesticum France, Germany,
(plum), Prunus Greece, Hungary, Italy,
dulcis (almon, Latvia, Malta, Moldova,
almond), Prunus Portugal, Romania,
cerrasus (ceri, Russian Federation,
cherry), Pyrus Serbia, Slovakia,
communis (pear), Slovenia, Spain,
Buah batu lain Switzerland, Ukraine
(other stone fruits) Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 211 -

COMMON NAME)
111. Grapholitha packardi Zeller; (=Cydia II Cydonia oblonga, batang, buah, America: Canada,
packardi =Enarmonia packardi Malus domestica daun, bunga, Mexico, USA
=Enarmonia pyricolana =Laspeyresia (apel, apple), media tanam,
packardi =L. pyricolana =Steganoptycha Prunus cerrasus serasah, tanah
pyricolana); (ceri, cherry),
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); Prunus
cherry fruitworm domesticum
(plum), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach),
Pyracantha, Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Rosa spp.,
Vaccinium
corymbosum
- 212 -

COMMON NAME)
112. Harmolita grandis (Riley, 1884); II Avena sativa (oat, batang, daun, America: USA
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); oats), Hordeum tanah
wheat strand worm vulgare (barli,
barley), Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
113. Harmolita tritici (Fitch, 1859); II Avena sativa (oat, batang, daun, America: USA
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); oats), Glycine max tanah Asia: West Asia
wheat joint worm (kedelai, Europe: Russia
soyabean),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
- 213 -

COMMON NAME)
114. Helopeltis anacardii Miller, 1954; II Anacardium batang, daun, Africa: Tanzania
(Heteroptera: Miridae); occidentale (jambu bunga,
cashew helopeltis mete, cashew-nut) tangkai, buah
115. Helopeltis bergrothi Reuter, 1892; II Anacardium batang, daun, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Helopeltis bergrothi =H. bergrothi occidentale (jambu bunga, pucuk Burundi, Cameroon,
flavescens =H. bergrothi nigripes =H. mete, cashew- tanaman, Republic of Central
bergrothi rubrinervis); nut), Camellia buah Africa, DR Congo.,
(Heteroptera: Miridae); sinensis (teh, tea), Ivory Coast, Guinea
helopeltis bug, cacao-mosquito, tea- Gossypium Equator, Gabon,
bug, tea-mosquito, cacao mosquito barbadens Guinea, Mozambique,
(kapas, cotton), Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
kina, Manihot Spain (Canary Island),
esculenta (ubi Togo
kayu, cassava), Europe: Spain
Ricinus communis
- 214 -

COMMON NAME)
(jarak, castor-oil),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
116. Helopeltis schoutedeni Reuter; II Anacardium batang, daun, Africa: Angola,
(=Helopeltis sanguineus =H. occidentale (jambu buah, tangkai, Burundi, Cameroon,
schoutedeni rubra =H. schoutedeni mete, cashew- pucuk Central Africa, Chad,
vanderysti); nut), Camellia tanaman DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
(Heteroptera: Miridae); sinensis (teh, tea), Ethiopia, Gabon,
tea mosquito, cotton bug, cacao- Gossypium Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
mosquito, tea-bug, cotton helopeltis, barbadens Liberia, Malawi, Mali,
cotton helopeltis (kapas, cotton), Mozambique, Nigeria,
Mangifera indica Rwanda, Sao Tome &
(mangga, mango), Principe, Sierra Leone,
Ricinus communis Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, Zimbabwe
- 215 -

COMMON NAME)
117. Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall, 1919); II Musa spp. (pisang, daun, bunga, Africa: Equatorial
(=Caliothrips bicinctus =Heliothrips banana) buah, pelepah Guinea, Guinea, Kenya,
bicinctus); South Africa, Tanzania
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae); America: Bermuda,
banana thrips, banana-silvering thrips, Brazil, Peru
smilax thrips Asia: India
Europe: Belgium,
Portugal, Spain, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
118. Heteroligus appius Burm.; (Coleoptera: II Dioscorea spp. batang, daun, Africa: Burkina Faso,
Scarabaeidae); (gembili, yam) umbi Cameroon, Dahomey,
esser yam beetle Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Ivory Coast,
Mali, Liberia, Nigeria,
- 216 -

COMMON NAME)
Togo
119. Heteroligus meles (Billberg, 1815); II Dioscorea spp. batang, daun, Africa: Bourkina Faso,
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (gembili, yam) umbi Cameroon, Dahomey,
greater yam beetle Gambia, Ghana,
Mali, Liberia, Nigeria,
Togo
120. Hilda patruelis (Stål); (Hemiptera: II Abelmoschus batang, daun, Africa: Tanzania
Tettigometridae); moschatus (okra, akar, bunga
groundnut hopper lady’s finger),
Arachys hypogaea
(kacang tanah,
peanut),
- 217 -

COMMON NAME)
Anacardium
occidentale (jambu
mete, cashew-
nut), Citrus
spp.(jeruk,
orange),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower), Vigna
radiata (kacang
hijau, mungbean),
Vigna cylindrica
(kacang tunggak,
long bean), Vigna
spp. (buncis,
cowpea)
- 218 -

COMMON NAME)
121. Homona magnanima Diakonoff; II Arachys hypogaea tunas, batang, Asia: China, Japan,
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); (kacang tanah, daun Taiwan
leaf roller, tea tortrix, Oriental tea peanut), Camellia
tortrix sinensis (teh, tea),
Citrus spp.(jeruk,
orange),
Chrysanthemum
spp. (krisan,
chrysant),
Diospyros kaki
(kesemek,
persimmon),
Eurya spp.,
Glycine max
(kedelai,
- 219 -

COMMON NAME)
soyabean),
Lithocarpus edulis,
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Nandina
domestica, Rosa
spp. (mawar,
rose), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Paulownia
tomentosa,
Podocarpus spp.,
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Rhododendron
- 220 -

COMMON NAME)
Ispp. (azalea),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine), buah
batu (stone fruit)
122. Horcias nobilellus Berg.; (=Capsus II Abelmoschus batang, daun America: Argentina,
(Deraeocoris) nobilitatus =Horcias moschatus (okra, Bahama, Bolivia,
(Horciasoides) nobilellus =H. plagosus lady’s finger), Brazil, Paraguay, Peru,
=Poecilocopsus nobilellus); Bidens pilosa, Suriname, Uruguay,
(Hemiptera: Miridae); Gossypium Venezuela
cotton plant bug, cotton bug barbadens
(kapas, cotton)
- 221 -

COMMON NAME)
123. Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus); II Abies (firs), Pinus batang, kayu Africa: Algeria, Ivory
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); nigra, Pinus Coast, Egypt, Libya,
house longhorne beetle/ European sylvestris, Picea Madagascar, Morocco,
house borer (spruce), Larix South Africa, Spain,
(larches), Tunisia, Zimbabwe
Pseudotsuga America: USA, Canada,
menziesii (Douglas Brazil, Argentina,
firs) Uruguay
Asia: Armenia,
Azerbaijan, China, Iran,
Iraq, Israel, Lebanon,
Syria, Turkey
Europe: Albania,
Austria, Belgium,
Bosnia and
- 222 -

COMMON NAME)
Herzegovina, Cyprus,
Czechoslovakia,
Denmark, Estonia,
Faroe Islands, Finland,
Former Yugoslavia,
France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Malta,
Poland, Portugal,
Russian Federation,
Spain, Sweden,
- 223 -

COMMON NAME)
Switerland, United
Kingdom Oceania:
Australia, New Zealend
124. Hyphantria cunea (Drury); II Ailanthus batang, daun America: Canada,
(=Hyphantria textor); altissima, Carya Mexico, USA
(Lepidoptera: Erebidae); blackheaded spp., Carya Asia: China, Japan,
webworm, mulberry moth, redheaded illinoinensis, Korea, Turkey
webworm, fall webworm, American Carya ovata, Europe: Austria,
white moth Diospyros na, Bosnia and
Humulus lupulus Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
(hops), Juglans Croatia, Czech
regia (walnut, Republic, France,
walnut), Morus Hungary, Italy,
alba, Malus Moldova, Poland,
domestica (apel, Romania, Russia,
- 224 -

COMMON NAME)
apple), Slovakia, Slovenia,
Liquidambar Switzerland, Ukraine,
styraciflua, Pinus Serbia, Slovenia,
densiflora, Prunus Croatia, Bosnia and
cerrasus (ceri, Herzegovina,
cherry), Juglans Montenegro, Macedonia
nigra (walnut, Oceania: Micronesia,
walnut), Ulmus Northern Mariana
americana, Pyrus Island
communis (pir,
pear), Prunus
domesticum (plam,
plum), Prunus
avium, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 225 -

COMMON NAME)
125. Incisitermes minor (Hagen); (Isoptera: II Dry wood batang, kayu America: Canada,
Kalotermitidae); Hawaii, Mexico, USA
western drywood termite
126. Ips typographus Linnaeus; (Coleoptera: II Eucalyptus, Oak, batang, kayu, Asia: China, Japan,
Curculionidae); European spruce bark pines kulit kayu, Korea
beetle, eight-toothed bark beetle tunas, cabang Europe: Russia
127. Keifera lycopersicella (Walsingham); II Gossypium daun, buah America: Bermuda,
(=Gnorimoschema elmorei barbadens Bolivia, Canada,
=G.lycopersicella =Keiferia elmorei (kapas, cotton), Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Phthorimaea elmorei =P. Nicotiana tabacum Cuba, Dominican
lycopersicella); (tembakau, Republic, Haiti,
(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae); tobacco), Solanum Jamaica, Mexico, Peru,
tomato pinworm lycopersicum USA, Venezuela,
(tomat, Trinidad and Tobago
tomato),Solanum
- 226 -

COMMON NAME)
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum nigrum
(leunca, black
nightshade)
128. Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus); II Fagus grandifolia daun, batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Aspidiotus conchiformis =A. (American beech), buah South Africa, Tunisia
falciformis =A.juglandis =A.pomorum Ficus carica (ara, America: Argentina,
=A.pyrus-malus =A.saliceti =Coccus fig), Fraxinus Brazil, Canada, Chile,
conchiformis =C.ulmi =Diaspis linearis americana (white Colombia, Mexico,
=Lepidosaphes (Mytilaspis) ulmi =L. ash), Juglans regia Peru, USA, Uruguay
- 227 -

COMMON NAME)
ceratoniae =L. conchiformis =L. (walnut, walnut), Asia: Afghanistan,
juglandis =L. pomorum =L. ulmi =L. Malus domestica Armenia, China,
vulva =Mytilaspis (Lepidosaphes) (apel, apple), Olea Georgia, India, Iran,
pomorum =M. ceratoniae =M. juglandis europaea subsp. Iraq, Israel, Japan,
=M. pomicorticis =M. pomorum =M. ulicis europaea (zaitun, Kazakhstan, Republic
=M. ulmi =M. vitis =Mytilococcus saliceti olive), Populus of Korea (South Korea),
=M. ulmi); canadensis Saudi Arabia, Syria,
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); (hybrid black Taiwan, Turkey
oystershell scale, apple mussel scale, poplar), Populus Europe: Austria,
mussel scale deltoides (poplar), Belgium,
Populus nigra Bulgaria,Bosnia and
(black poplar), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Prunus (buah Cyprus, Czech
batu,stone fruit), Republic, Denmark,
Pyrus communis France, Germany,
- 228 -

COMMON NAME)
(pir, pear), Salix Greece, Hungary, Italy,
alba (white Luxembourg,
willow), Tilia Macedonia,
cordata (small-leaf Netherlands, Norway,
lime), Vaccinium Poland, Romania,
myrtillus Russia,Spain, Sweden,
(blueberry), Switzerland, Ukraine,
Prunus salicina UK, Serbia,
(Japanese plum), Montenegro, Slovenia,
Rosa damascena Slovakia,
(Damask rose) Oceania: Australia
- 229 -

COMMON NAME)
129. Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say); II Hyoscyamus niger umbi, batang, Africa: Gabon
(=Chrysomela decemlineata =Doryphora (black henbane), daun, tanah America: Canada,Cuba,
decemlineata =Leptinotarsa Nicotiana tabacum Guatemala, Mexico,
multitaeniata =Polygramma (tembakau, USA
decemlineata); tobacco), Solanum Asia: Armenia,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); tuberosum Azerbaijan, China, Iran,
Colorado potato beetle, Colorado beetle (kentang, potato), Iraq, Japan,
Solanum Kazakhstan,
lycopersicum Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
(tomat, tomato), Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Solanum Uzbekistan
melongena Europe: Albania,
(terung, eggplant, Andorra, Austria,
aubergine) Belarus, Belgium,
Bosnia and
- 230 -

COMMON NAME)
Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech
Republic,Estonia,
Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Switzerland,
Ukraine, Montenegro
- 231 -

COMMON NAME)
130. Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle; II Eucalyptus, daun, batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae); Eucalyptus ranting, bibit Ethiopia, Kenya,
blue gum chalcid; eucalyptus gall wasp camaldulensis (red Marocco, Mozambique,
gum), Eucalyptus South Africa, Tanzania,
grandis (saligna Tunisia, Uganda,
gum), Eucalyptus Zimbabwe
saligna (Sydney America: Argentina,
blue gum), Brazil, Chile, Uruguay,
Eucalyptus USA
botryoides, Asia: Cambodia, China,
Eucalyptus India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
bridgesiana, Jordan, Lao PDR,
Eucalyptus Lebanon, Syria,
globulus, Thailand, Turkey,
Eucalyptus gunnii, Vietnam
- 232 -

COMMON NAME)
Eucalyptus Europe: France,
maidenii, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Eucalyptus Portugal, Spain, UK
robusta, Oceania: Australia
Eucalyptus
tereticornis,
Eucalyptus
viminalis
131. Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor; II Hevea brasiliensis tunas, batang, America: Brazil
(Hemiptera: Tingidae); (karet, rubber tree) daun, bibit,
lace bug, rubber tingid bug tanaman hasil
mikropropagas
i
- 233 -

COMMON NAME)
132. Leucoptera caffeina Washbourn; II Coffea spp. (kopi, daun Africa: Angola,
(=Leucoptera daricella); (Lepidoptera: coffee), Coffea Burundi, Congo,
Lyonetiidae); arabica (kopi Ethiopia, Kenya,
coffee leafminer arabika, arabica Uganda, Rwanda,
coffee), Coffea Tanzania, Madagascar
eugenioides America: Antigua and
Barbuda, Bolivia,
Brazil, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guyana France,
Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras,
Jamaica, Martinique,
- 234 -

COMMON NAME)
Montserrat, Peru,
Puerto Rico, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent and the
Venezuela
Asia: Yemen
133. Leucoptera coffeella Guer & Menev; II Coffea spp. (kopi, daun Africa: Madagascar
(=Perileucoptera coffeella, Cemiostoma coffee), Coffea America: Antigua and
coffeella, Elachista coffeella) arabica (kopi Barbuda, Barbados,
(Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); arabika, arabica Bolivia, Brazil,
coffee leaf miner, white coffee leafminer coffee) Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Dominica,
Dominican Republic,
- 235 -

COMMON NAME)
French Guiana,
Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras,
Mexico, Montserrat,
Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto
Rico, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent and the
Venezuela
- 236 -

COMMON NAME)
134. Leucoptera coma Ghesquiere; II Coffea spp. (kopi, daun Africa: Congo, Uganda
(Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee), Coffea
coffee leafminer canephora (kopi
robusta, robusta
coffee)
135. Leucoptera meyricki Ghesquiere; II Coffea spp. (kopi, daun Africa: Burundi,
(Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee) Central Africa, Kenya,
coffee leafminer Rwanda,South Africa,
Tanzania, Uganda,
Zimbabwe
America: Brazil, Peru
- 237 -

COMMON NAME)
136. Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858); II Amaranthus (grain tunas, daun, Africa: Egypt, Marocco
(=Agromyza bryoniae Kaltenbach= amaranth), Apium tanah, bibit Asia: China, India,
Liriomyza citrulla Rohdendorf graveolens Israel, Japan, Republic
=Liriomyza mercurialis Hering, (seledri, celery), of Korea (South Korea),
Liriomyza solani Hering); Atropa (Deadly Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey,
(Diptera: Agromyzidae); nightshade), Turkmenistan, Vietnam
tomato leafminer Brassica juncea Europe: Albania,
var. juncea (Indian Belarus, Belgium,
mustard), Bosnia-Hercegovina,
Brassica oleracea Bulgaria, Croatia,
var. capitata Czech Republic,
(kubis, cabbage), Denmark, Estonia,
Brassica rapa Finland, France,
cultivar group Germany, Greece,
Mizuna, Citrullus, Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
- 238 -

COMMON NAME)
Citrullus lanatus Lithuania, Malta,
(semangka, Moldova, Montenegro,
watermelon), Netherlands, Norway,
Cucumis melo Poland, Portugal,
(melon, melon), Romania, Russia,
Cucumis sativus Slovenia, Spain,
(mentimun, Sweden, Ukraine, UK
cucumber),
Cucurbita pepo
(labu kuning,
zucchini),
Callistephus,
Capsicum
(peppers), Celosia
argentea (celosia),
- 239 -

COMMON NAME)
Chenopodium
(Goosefoot),
Coriandrum
sativum
(coriander),
Datura (thorn-
apple), Gerbera
jamesonii (African
daisy),
Hyoscamus,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Lamium
(deadnettle),
Levisticum,
- 240 -

COMMON NAME)
Linaria (Toadflax),
Lupinus (lupins),
Lycium (boxthorn),
Nicandra
physalodes (apple
of Peru),
Petroselinum
(parsley), Petunia,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Ricinus,
Polyphagous
- 241 -

COMMON NAME)
(polyphagous),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanaceae,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Saponaria
(soapwort),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
- 242 -

COMMON NAME)
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Spinacia oleracea
(bayam, spinach),
Verbena (vervain),
Withania
137. Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel); II Agrostis capillaris batang, daun, America: Argentina,
(=Hyperodes bonariensis Kuschel (brown bentgrass), akar, bunga, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
=Hyperodes griseus Marshall Anthoxanthum biji Uruguay
=Neobagous setosus Hustache); puelii (Annual Oceania: Australia,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); argentine vernalgrass), New Zealand
stem weevil, ryegrass stem weevil, Avena sativa (oat,
shoot weevil, weevil, argentine stem, oats), Bromus spp.
weevil, ryegrass stem, wheat stem (bromegrasses),
weevil Cynodon spp.
- 243 -

COMMON NAME)
(quickgrass),
Dactylis
(Orchardgrass),
Digitaria
(crabgrass),
Echinochloa spp.,
Eleusine coracana
(finger millet),
Festuca pratensis
(english
bluegrass),
Festuca rubra (red
fescue), Hordeum
vulgare (barli,
barley), Lolium
multiflorum (italian
- 244 -

COMMON NAME)
ryegrass), Lolium
perenne (perennial
ryegrass),
Paspalum, Phleum
pretense (timothy),
Poa annua (annual
meadowgrass),
Poaceae (grasses),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize),
cerealia,
rerumputan
(Poaceae)
- 245 -

COMMON NAME)
138. Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte, II Anethum akar, batang, America: Canada, USA
1857); graveolens (dill), daun, umbi,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Apium graveolens tanah
carrot weevil (seledri, celery),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
parsley)
139. Listronotus texanus (Stockton); II Daucus carota akar, batang, America: USA
(=Hyperodes texanus); (wortel, carrot) daun, umbi
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Petroselinum
carrot weevil crispum (peterseli,
parsley)
- 246 -

COMMON NAME)
140. Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller II Actinidia chinensis buah, bunga Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(1776); (=Coccyx botrana Praun (Chinese Eritrea, Kenya, Libya,
=Cochylis botrana Herrich-Schaffer gooseberry), Morocco
=Cochylis vitisana Audouin =Eudemis Actinidia deliciosa America: USA, Chile
botrana Frey =Eudemis rosmarinana (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Asia: Armenia,
Millière =Grapholita botrana Arbutus unedo Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Heinemann =Lobesia rosmariana (arbutus), Berberis Iran, Iraq, Israel,
=Noctua romani O. Costa =Paralobesia vulgaris (European Japan, Jordan,
botrana =Penthina vitivorana Packard barberry), Kazakhstan, Lebanon,
=Polychrosis botrana Ragonot =Tinea Clematis vitalba Syria, Tajikistan,
premixtana Hübner =Tinea reliquana (old man's beard), Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Hübner =Tortrix botrana Denis & Cornus mas Uzbekistan
Schiffermüller =Tortrix reliquana (cornelian cherry), Europe: Austria,
Treitschke =Tortrix romaniana O. Costa Cornus sanguinea Belgium, Bulgaria,
=Tortrix vitisana Jacquin=); (dogwood), Daphne Bosnia and
- 247 -

COMMON NAME)
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); gnidium, Daphne Herzegovina, Croatia,
grape berry moth, european grape vine laureola, Dianthus Cyprus, Czech,
moth, grape fruit moth, grape leaves- spp. (carnation), Finland, France,
roller, grape moth, grape vine moth, Diospyros kaki Germany, Greece,
vine moth (kesemek, Hungary, Italy,
persimmon), Luxembourg,
Hedera helix (ivy), Macedonia, Malta,
Ligustrum vulgare Moldova, Montenegro,
(privet), Lonicera Netherlands, Portugal,
tatarica (Tatarian Romania, Rusia,
honeysuckle), Serbia, Slovakia,
Menispermum Slovenia, Spain,
canadense Switzerland, Ukraine,
(common UK
moonseed), Olea
- 248 -

COMMON NAME)
europea subsp.
europea (zaitun,
olive), Prunus
cerrasus (ceri,
cherry), Prunus
spp., Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Ribes spp.,
Parthenocissus
quinquefolia
(Virginia creeper),
Prunus
amygdalus,
Prunus avium
- 249 -

COMMON NAME)
(sweet cherry),
Prunus
domesticum (plam,
plum), Prunus
salicina (Japanese
plum), Prunus
spinosa
(blackthorn),
Punica granatum
(delima,
pomegranate),
Ribes (currants),
Ribes nigrum
(blackcurrant),
Ribes rubrum (red
- 250 -

COMMON NAME)
currant), Ribes
uva-crispa
(gooseberry),
Rosmarinus
officinalis
(rosemary), Rubus
caesius
(dewberry), Rubus
fruticosus
(blackberry),
Syringa vulgaris
(lilac), Tanacetum
vulgare (tansy),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
- 251 -

COMMON NAME)
grapevine),
Viburnum lantana
(Wayfaring tree),
Ziziphus jujuba
(common jujube)
141. Longitarsus nigripennis (Motschulsky); II Piper nigrum (lada, daun, buah Asia: India.
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); blackpepper)
flea beetle, pepper, pollu
142. Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois, II Amaranthus batang, daun, America: Bermuda,
1818; cruentus bunga Canada, El Salvador,
(=Capsus flavonotatus Provancher (redshank), Apium Guatemala, Honduras,
=Capsus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois graveolens Mexico, USA
=Capsus oblineatus Say =Capsus (seledri, celery), Asia: Georgia
strigulatus Walker =Lygus pratensis Anethum
var. rubidus Knight); graveolens (dill),
- 252 -

COMMON NAME)
(Hemiptera: Miridae); Apium graveolens
tarnished plant bug var. dulce (seledri,
celery), Asparagus
officinalis
(asparagus,
asparagus), Aster
spp., Aster pilosus
(white heath
aster), Beta
vulgaris (bit,
beetroot), Bellis
perennis (common
daisy), Brassica
oleracea var.
capitata (kubis,
- 253 -

COMMON NAME)
cabbage), Brassica
napus var. napus
(rapa, rape),
Brassica oleracea
var. botrytis
(bunga kol,
cauliflower),
Calendula
officinalis (pot
marigold), Cosmos
spp., Cucumis
sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber), Dahlia
hybrids, Daucus
- 254 -

COMMON NAME)
carota (wortel,
carrot),
Dendranthema
spp., Erigeron
(fleabane),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Gossypium
hirsutum (kapas,
bourboncotton),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
- 255 -

COMMON NAME)
soyabean),
Helianthus spp.,
Lespedeza cuneata
(sericea
lespedeza), Malus
(ornamental
species apple),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Phaseolus lunatus
(lima bean),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean),
Polyphagous
- 256 -

COMMON NAME)
(Polyphagous),
Papaver nudicaule
(iceland poppy),
Pinus echinata
(shortleaves pine),
Populus (poplars),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Rubus
spp. (blackberry,
raspberry), Vigna
spp. (cowpea),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Solanum
tuberosum
- 257 -

COMMON NAME)
(kentang, potato),
Salvia officinalis
(common sage),
Sinapis alba (white
mustard),
Tragopogon
porrifolius
(oysterplant),
Trifolium
incarnatum
(crimson clover),
Vicia sativa
(common vetch),
Verbena spp.
(vervain), Zinnia
- 258 -

COMMON NAME)
elegans (zinnia),
Zea mays subsp.
mays (jagung
manis, sweetcorn)
143. Lymantria dispar Linnaeus; (=Bombyx II Acer saccharum kulit kayu Africa: Algeria,
dispar Linnaeus =Hypogymna dispar (sugar maple), muda, cabang, Morocco, Tunisia
Linnaeus =Liparis dispar Linnaeus Betula papyrifera tunas, batang America: Canada, USA.
=Ocneria dispar Linnaeus =Phalaena (paper birch), Acer Asia: Afghanistan,
dispar Linnaeus =Porthesia dispar (maples), Acer Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Linnaeus =Porthetria dispar Linnaeus); negundo (box China, India, Iran, Iraq,
(Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae); elder), Acer Israel, Japan,
gypsy moth platanoides Kazakhstan, Korea DPR
(norway maple), (North Korea), Republic
Acer rubrum (red of Korea (South Korea),
maple), Acer Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
- 259 -

COMMON NAME)
saccharinum (soft Mongolia, Syria,
maple), Alnus Taiwan, Tajikistan,
(alders), Alnus Turkey, Turkmenistan,
rhombifolia (white Uzbekistan
alder), Betula Europe: Austria,
(birches), Betula Belarus, Belgium,
alleghaniensis Bulgaria, Croatia,
(yellow birch), Cyprus, Czech
Betula lenta (sweet Republic, Denmark,
birch), Betula Finland, France,
populifolia (gray Germany, Greece,
birch), Carpinus Hungary, Italy,
(hornbeams), Lithuania, Macedonia,
Carya (hickories), Moldova, Montenegro,
Castanea sativa Netherlands, Poland,
- 260 -

COMMON NAME)
(chesnut), Cedrus Portugal, Romania,
libani (cedar of Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia,
Lebanon), Corylus, Slovenia, Spain,
Corylus avellana Sweden, Switzerland,
(hazel), Eucalyptus Ukraine, UK
camaldulensis (red
gum), Fagus
(beeches), Fagus
grandifolia
(american beech),
Fagus sylvatica
(common beech),
Fraxinus
americana (white
ash), Fraxinus
- 261 -

COMMON NAME)
pennsylvanica
(downy ash),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Hamamelis
virginiana
(virginian witch-
hazel), Larix
(larches), Larix
kaempferi
(Japanese larch),
Larix occidentalis
(western larch),
Liquidambar
- 262 -

COMMON NAME)
styraciflua (sweet
gum), Litchi
chinensis (lichi),
Lithocarpus edulis,
Malus (ornamental
species apple),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Ostrya virgianiana
(american
hophornbeam),
Picea abies
(common spruce),
Picea jezoensis
(yeddo spruce),
- 263 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus (pines),
Pinus brutia
(brutian pine),
Pinus contorta
(lodgepole pine),
Pinus echinata
(shortleaves pine),
Pinus resinosa (red
pine), Pinus rigida
(pitch pine), Pinus
strobus (eastern
white pine), Pinus
sylvestris (scots
pine), Pinus taeda
(loblolly pine),
- 264 -

COMMON NAME)
Pistacia vera
(pistachio),
Platanus acerifolia
(London
planetree),
Populus (stone
fruit), Populus
grandidentata
(bigtooth aspen),
Populus nigra
(black poplar),
Populus
tremuloides
(trembling aspen),
Prunus (stone
- 265 -

COMMON NAME)
fruit), Prunus
armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus domestica
(plam, plum),
Prunus salicina
(japanese
flowering cherry),
Prunus serotina
(black cherry),
Prunus serrulata
(japanese
flowering cherry),
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
- 266 -

COMMON NAME)
(douglas-fir),
Pyrus (pear,
pears), Quercus
alba (white oak),
Quercus coccinea
(scarlet oak),
Quercus
ellipsoidalis
(Northern pin oak),
Quercus garryana
(Garry oak),
Quercus ilex (holm
oak), Quercus
lobata (California
white oak),
- 267 -

COMMON NAME)
Quercus montana
(basket oak),
Quercus
muehlenbergii
(Chinquapin oak),
Quercus palustris
(pin oak), Quercus
petraea (durmast
oak), Quercus
robur (common
oak), Quercus
rubra (northern
red oak), Quercus
suber (cork oak),
Quercus velutina
- 268 -

COMMON NAME)
(black oak),
Quercus ilicifolia
(bear oak), Robinia
(locust), Robinia
pseudoacacia
(black locust),
Salix (willows),
Salix babylonica
(weeping willows),
Salix fragilis (crack
willows), Ulmus
(elms), Taxodium
distichum (bald
cypress), Tilia
americana
- 269 -

COMMON NAME)
(basswood), Tilia
cordata (small-
leaves lime),
Vaccinium
(blueberries), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
144. Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius); II Beta spp., akar, daun, America: Mexico, USA
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); cucurbitae, bunga, tanah
rose chafer Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry), Piper
- 270 -

COMMON NAME)
nigrum (lada,
pepper), legumes,
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), buah
batu lainnya
(other stone fruit),
Rubus spp., Rosa
(mawar, roses),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
- 271 -

COMMON NAME)
145. Macroplectra nararia Moore; II Camellia sinensis batang, daun, Asia: India, Sri Lanka
(=Darna nararia= Natada nararia Moore (teh, tea), Coffea tanah, kayu,
=Parasa nararia); spp. (kopi, coffee), media tana,
(Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); Cocos nucifera bibit
nettle grub, fringed nettle grub, slug (kelapa, coconut),
caterpillar Canna spp.
(bunga tasbih,
canna), Citrus
spp., Crotalaria
spp., Elaeis
guineensis (kelapa
sawit, oil palm),
Erythrina spp.
(dadap, december
tree), Musa spp.
- 272 -

COMMON NAME)
(pisang, banana),
Eucalyptus
robusta (swamp
mahogany),
Gliricidia
maculata, Lonicera
spp.,
(honeysuckles),
Psidium guineense
(guinea guava),
Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Tephrosia spp.
(hoary-pea)
- 273 -

COMMON NAME)
146. Macrotermes natalensis Haviland; II Eucalyptus batang, kayu Africa: South Africa,
(Isoptera: Termitidae) macarthurii, Nigeria, Uganda,
Eucalyptus smithii, Zimbabwe
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis,
Eucalyptus
grandis,
Eucalyptus
viminalis
147. Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius, II Acer rubrum (red batang, kulit America: Canada, USA
1793); maple), Acer batang, daun,
(Lepidoptera: Lasyocampidae); saccharum (sugar buah
eastern tent caterpillar, American tent maple), Alnus
caterpillar, apple tent caterpillar, (alders),
orchard tent caterpillar Amelanchier
- 274 -

COMMON NAME)
(serviceberries),
Berberis vulgaris
(European
barberry), Betula
alleghaniensis
(yellow birch),
Betula papyrifera
(paper birch),
Carya illinoinensis
(pecan), Corylus,
Crataegus
(hawthorns),
Fagus grandifolia
(American beech),
Fraxinus
- 275 -

COMMON NAME)
americana (white
ash), Fraxinus
excelsior (ash),
Hamamelis
(witchhazel),
Liquidambar
styraciflua (sweet
gum), Malus
coronaria (sweet
crab-apple), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Nyssa
sylvatica (tupelo),
Populus (poplars),
Populus
- 276 -

COMMON NAME)
grandidentata
(Bigtooth aspen),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Prunus
pennsylvanica,
Prunus persica
(peach), Prunus
salicina (Japanese
plum), Prunus
salicina (Japanese
plum), Prunus
serotina (black
cherry), Prunus
virginiana
(common
- 277 -

COMMON NAME)
chokecherrytree),
Quercus alba
(white oak),
Quercus rubra
(northern red oak),
Rosa (roses), Salix
(willows), Sorbus
(rowan), Tilia
americana
(basswood), Ulmus
thomasii (rock
elm)
- 278 -

COMMON NAME)
148. Maladera castanea (Arrow); II Beta vulgaris (bit, tanaman, America: USA
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); beetroot), tanah Asia: China, Japan,
Asiatic garden beetle Capsicum annuum Korea
(cabe besar,
paprika, bell-
pepper, hot
pepper, chilies,
red pepper),
Brassica rapa
subspec. rapa
(turnip), Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot), Pastinaca
sativa (parsnip)
- 279 -

COMMON NAME)
149. Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth, II Atropa belladonna batang, daun, America: Canada, USA
1803); (deadly tanah
(=Phlegethontius celeus Hübner nightshade),
=Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Capsicum annuum
Haworth =Protoparce quinquemaculata (paprika, bell
ab. wirti Schaus =Protoparce pepper), Cestrum
quinquemaculatus (Haworth) =Sphinx floribundum,
quinquemaculatus Haworth); Datura
(Lepidoptera: Sphingidae); stramonium
tomato hornworm, five-spotted (jimsonweed),
hawkmoth, tobacco fly Kallstroemia
parviflora,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Nicotiana
- 280 -

COMMON NAME)
attenuata,
Nicotiana
sylvestris,
Physalis viscosa
(sticky physalis),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 281 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
elaeagnifolium
(silverleaf
nightshade),
Solanum
grandiflorum
150. Manduca sexta (Linnaeus); (=Macrosila II Atropa belladonna batang, daun, America: Antigua and
carolina (Linnaeus) Clemens =Manduca (deadly tanah Barbuda, Argentina,
carolina (Linnaeus) Hübner nightshade), Bahama, Barbados,
=Phlegethontius carolina (Linnaeus) Cestrum Belize, British Virgin
Hübner =Phlegethontius sexta floribundum, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
(Linnaeus) Kirby =Protoparce carolina Datura Caribbean Islands,
(Linnaeus) Butler =Protoparce griseata stramonium Cayman Island, Chile,
Butler =Protoparce jamaicensis Butler (kecubung, Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Protoparce leucoptera Rothschild and jimsonweed), Cuba, Dominica,
- 282 -

COMMON NAME)
Jordan =Protoparce sexta (Linnaeus) Capsicum annuum Dominican Republic,
Rothschild & Jordan =Protoparce sexta (paprika, bell- Ecuador, French
luciae Gehlen =Protoparce sexta pepper), Datura Guiana, Grenada,
peruviana Bryk=Protoparce sexta wrightii, Guadeloupe,
saliensis Kernbach =Sphinx caestri Kallstroemia Guatemala, Guyana,
Blanchard =Sphinx carolina Linnaeus parviflora, Musa Haiti, Honduras,
=Sphinx eurylochus Philippi =Sphinx sp., Nicotiana Jamaica, Martinique,
lycopersici Boisduval =Sphinx tabacum Mexico, Montserrat,
nicotianae Boisduval =Sphinx paphus (tembakau, Nicaragua, Panama,
Cramer =Sphinx sexta Linnaeus tobacco), Nicotiana Paraguay, Peru, Puerto
=Sphinx tabaci Boisduval =; sylvestris, Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis,
(Lepidoptera: Sphingidae); Nicotiana St. Lucia, St. Vincent
tomato hornworm, tobacco hornworm, attenuata, and the Grenadines,
Carolina sphinx (USA), tomato sphinx Physalis viscosa Suriname, Trinidad
(sticky physalis), and Tobago, USA,
- 283 -

COMMON NAME)
Sesamum indicum Uruguay, Venezuela,
(wijen, sesame), Oceania: Papua New
Solanum Guinea
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
elaeagnifolium
(silverleaves
- 284 -

COMMON NAME)
nightshade),
Solanum
grandiflorum,
Verbena spp.
151. Mayetiola destructor (Say); II Agropyron spp., batang, biji Africa: Algeria,
(=Cecidomyia destructor =Cecidomyia Hordeum vulgare Morocco, Tunisia
frumentaria Rondani =Chortomyia (barli, barley), America: Canada, USA
secalina Loew =Mayetiola mimeuri Secale cereale (rye) Asia: Iraq, Israel,
Mesnil =Mayetiola secalis Bollow Triticum aestivum Kazakhstan, Syria,
=Phytophaga cerealis Rondani (gandum, wheat) Turkey
=Phytophaga destructor); Europe: Austria,
(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae); Belgium, Bosnia and
hessian fly Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
- 285 -

COMMON NAME)
Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
Montenegro,
Macedonia,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Spain,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Ukraine, UK
Oceania: New Zealand
- 286 -

COMMON NAME)
152. Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809); II Allium spp. batang, daun, Africa: Mali, Morocco,
(=Cirphis unipuncta Haworth (onions, garlic, tanah Niger, Senegal,
=Heliophila Butl. =Heliophila unipuncta leek, etc.), Avena Somalia,Togo
Haworth =Leucania antica Walker sativa (oat, oats), America: Argentina,
=Leucania extranea Guenée =Leucania Brassica oleracea Bahamas, Bolivia,
saccharivora Butl. =Leucania unipuncta var. italica Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Haworth =Leucania unipuncta tseki (brokoli, broccoli), Colombia, Costa Rica,
Koutsaftikis =Noctua unipuncta Brassica oleracea Cuba, Guatemala,
Haworth =Pseudaletia adultera var. botrytis Jamaica, Mexico,
=Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) (cauliflower), Panama, Paraguay,
=Pseudaletia unipuncta quecha Brassica oleracea Puerto Rico, USA,
Franclemont=Sideridis unipuncta var. gemmifera Uruguay, Venezuela
Haworth); (Brussels sprouts), Asia: China, India,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Chenopodium Iran, Israel, Turkey,
rice armyworm, American army worm, quinoa (quinoa), Uzbekistan
- 287 -

COMMON NAME)
American wainscot, armyworm, Hordeum vulgare Europe: Bulgaria,
armyworm, American, armyworm, true, (barli, barley), Czech Republic,
rice cutworm, true armyworm, white- Medicago sativa Denmark, France,
speck (alfalfa, lucerne), Germany, Greece,
Nicotiana tabacum Hungary,
(tembakau, Iceland,Ireland, Italy,
tobacco), Oryza Luxembourg, Malta,
sativa (padi, Netherlands, Poland,
paddy, rice), Portugal, Romania,
Saccharum Rusia, Slovakia, Spain,
officinarum (tebu, Sweden, Switzerland,
sugarcane), UK
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), rumput
- 288 -

COMMON NAME)
dan serealea
lainnya (Poaceae
and other
cerealia), Panicum
miliaceum (millet),
Phaseolus spp.
(beans), Secale
cereale (rye),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Triticum (wheat),
- 289 -

COMMON NAME)
Turfgrasses,
Trifolium spp.
(clovers), Zea
mays subsp. mays
(jagung manis,
sweetcorn), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
153. Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843); II Rosa spp. batang, daun, Africa: South Africa
(Hemiptera: Aphididae); (mawar, rose) bunga Asia: India
lesser rose aphid
154. Naupactus leucoloma Boheman; II Allium batang, daun, Africa: South Africa
(=Graphognathus leucoloma Buchanan; ascalonicum umbi, tanah, America: Argentina,
=Pantomorus leucoloma); (bawang merah, akar Brazil, Chile, Peru,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); shallot), Arachys USA, Uruguay
- 290 -

COMMON NAME)
white fringed weevil, white fringed hypogaea (kacang Oceania: Australia,
beetle tanah, peanut), New Zealand
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium repens,
pastures
155. Oberea bimaculatus Leconte; II Rosa spp. batang, daun, America: America.
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); (mawar, rose) bunga
raspberry cane borer
- 291 -

COMMON NAME)
156. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew, 1869); II Asparagus batang, daun, America: USA
(=Agromyza simplex (Loew)= officinalis akar Europe: France
Melanagromyza simplex (Loew)); (asparagus,
(Diptera: Agromyzidae); asparagus)
asparagus miner
157. Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856); II Ananas comosus batang, daun, Africa: Cape Verde,
(=Alucita sacchari Bojer =Gelechia (nanas, bunga, bibit, Madagascar,
ligniferalla Walker =Gelechia pineapple), umbi, kulit Mauritius, Morocco,
sanctaehelenae Walker =Hieroxestis Alpinia, Begonia, kayu Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
ligniferella =Hieroxestis plumipes Butler Bougainvillea Helena, Seychelles,
=Hieroxestis sanctaehelenae Walker spectabilis South Africa
=Hieroxestis subcervinella Walker (Bougainvilla), America: Barbados,
=Laverna plumipes Butler =Opogona Bromeliaceae, Bermuda, Honduras,
sanctaehelenae Walker =Opogona Cactaceae (cacti), USA, Brazil, Peru,
subcervinella (Walker) =Tinea Bambusa Venezuela
- 292 -

COMMON NAME)
subcervinella Walker ); (bamboo), Asia: China, Israel,
(Lepidoptera; Tineidae); Capsicum Japan
banana moth, sugarcane moth (peppers), Europe: Germany,
Chamaedorea, Italy, Netherlands,
Chamaedorea Poland, Portugal,
elegans (parlour Spain, Switzerland
palm), Cordyline, Europe: Germany,Italy,
Dieffenbachia Netherlands, Poland,
(dumbcanes), Portugal, Russian,
Dioscorea (gembili, Spain, Switzerland
yam), Dracaena,
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(poinsettia), Ficus,
Hippeastrum,
- 293 -

COMMON NAME)
Heliconia,
Hippeastrum,
Musa (pisang,
banana), Maranta
(arrowroot),
Polyphagous
(polyphagous),
Philodendron,
Saintpaulia
(african violet),
Sansevieria (snake
plant), Sinningia
speciosa (gloxinia),
Solanum
melongena
- 294 -

COMMON NAME)
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Strelitzia, Yucca,
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
158. Oryctes boas (Fabricius); II Cocos nucifera batang, daun, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (kelapa, coconut), media tanam, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
rhinoceros beetle, scarabeid oryctes Elaeis guineensis tanah Chad, DR Congo,
boas (kelapa sawit, oil Congo, Ethiopia,
palm), Phoenix Gambia, Guinea-
dactylifera Bissau, Ivory Coast,
(kurma, dates- Kenya, Madagascar,
- 295 -

COMMON NAME)
palm), Malawi, Mali,
Washingtonia Mauritania, Mauritius,
(washington-palm) Mozambique, Niger,
Nigeria, Rwanda,
Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia,
Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Asia: Saudi Arabia,
Yemen
159. Oryctes elegans Prell; II Phoenix dactylifera batang, daun, Africa: Mauritius
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (kurma, dates- media tanam, Asia: Iran
rhinoceros beetle palm) tanah
- 296 -

COMMON NAME)
160. Oryctes monoceros (Olivier, 1789); II Cocos nucifera batang, daun, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Oryctes blucheaui Fairmaire =Oryctes (kelapa, coconut), media tanam, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
insularis Coquerel =Scarabaeus Elaeis guineensis tanah Cameroon, Comoros,
monoceros Olivier); (Coleoptera: (kelapa sawit, oil DR Congo, Congo, Ivory
Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle; palm), Phoenix Coast, Ghana, Guinea,
coconut beetle dactylifera Guyana, Kenya,
(kurma, dates- Liberia, Madagascar,
palm), Agave Malawi, Mali,
sisalana (sisal Mauritius,
hemp), Areca spp., Mozambique, Niger,
Dracaena spp., Nigeria, Rwanda,
Musa spp. (pisang, Reunion, Senegal,
banana), Raphia Seychelles, Sierra
spp., Saccharum Leone, Somalia, South
officinarum (tebu, Africa, Sudan,
- 297 -

COMMON NAME)
sugarcane) Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda
Asia: Saudi Arabia,
Yemen
161. Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner); (=Botys II Avena sativa (oat, batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
nubilalis Robin & Laboulbène =Botys oats), Amaranthus buah, biji, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
silacealis Hübner =Micracris nubilalis hybridus (bayam, tongkol America: Canada, USA
=Micractis nubilalis Hübner =Pyralis spinach), Asia: China, Georgia,
nubilalis Hübner =Pyrausta nubilalis Amaranthus spp. Iran, Israel, Lebanon,
Meyrick =Pyrausta silacealis); (grain amaranth), Syria, Turkey
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae); Amaranthus Europe: Austria,
European maize borer, European corn retroflexus (redroot Belarus, Belgium,
borer, corn moth, stalk borer pigweed), Arctium Bulgaria, Bosnia and
minus (common Herzegovina, Croatia,
burdock), Cyprus, Czech
- 298 -

COMMON NAME)
Artemisia vulgaris Republic, Denmark,
(mugwort), France, Germany,
Chrysanthemum Greece, Hungary,
spp., Capsicum Ireland, Italy, Moldova,
spp. (peppers), Montenegro,
Capsicum annuum Macedonia,
(cabai besar, Netherlands, Norway,
paprika, bell Poland, Portugal,
pepper), Romania, Russia,
Chrysanthemum Serbia, Slovakia,
(daisy), Cynara Slovenia, Spain,
scolymus var. Sweden, Switzerland,
Scolymus Ukraine, UK
(artisyok,
globeartichoke),
- 299 -

COMMON NAME)
Datura
stramonium
(jimsonweed),
Echinochloa crus-
galli (barnyard
grass), Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Humulus lupulus
- 300 -

COMMON NAME)
(hop), Hordeum
vulgare (barli,
barley), Humulus
lupulus (hops),
Malus domesticum
(apel, apple),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl),
rerumputan
(Poaceae), Populus
(poplars), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Sorghum
bicolor (sorgum,
sorghum),
- 301 -

COMMON NAME)
Sorghum
halepense
(Johnson grass),
serealia lainnya
(cerealia), Setaria
italica (foxtail
millet), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Triticum
- 302 -

COMMON NAME)
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna spp.
(cowpea),
Xanthium
(Cocklebur), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn), Zea mays
subsp. mays
(sweetcorn)
162. Otiorhyncus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775); II Pinus batang, kulit Africa: Egypt
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); kayu, kayu America: USA,
black pine weevil Colombia, Chile,
Canada
Asia: Japan
- 303 -

COMMON NAME)
Europe: Russia
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
163. Oulema oryzae (Kuwayama, 1931); II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun Asia: China, Japan,
(Lema oryzae); paddy, rice) Kazakhstan, Korea,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); Kyrgystan, Uzbekistan,
rice leaves beetle Ukraine
Europe: Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Belarus,
Estonia, Georgia,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Russia,
Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan
- 304 -

COMMON NAME)
164. Pachydissus sericus Newman, 1838; II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, Oceania: Australia
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); kulit kayu
longhorn beetle
165. Pachymerus lacerdae (Chevr.); II Elaeis guineensis buah, biji Africa: Benin, Burkina
(=Pachymerus olearius); (kelapa sawit, oil Faso, Cameroon, Cape
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae); palm) Verde, Ivory Coast,
palm kernel borer Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-
Bissau, Liberia,
Mauritania, Niger,
Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, Togo, Northwest
Africa
America: Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador,
- 305 -

COMMON NAME)
French Guiana,
Guyana, Panama, Peru,
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, Venezuela
166. Pachymerus nucleorum (Fabricius); II Cocos nucifera buah, biji America: Brazil,
(=Bruchus nucleorum =Caryoborus (kelapa, coconut), Guyana France,
nucleorum); Elaeis guineensis Guyana, Paraguay
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae); (kelapa sawit, oil
coconut borer, kernel borer palm)
167. Paleacrita vernata (Peck, 1795); II Ulmus spp. (elm, batang, daun, America: Canada, USA
(=Alsophila vernata); elm), Acer spp., buah
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae); Betula spp.,
spring cankerworm Prunus spp., kayu
hutan lainnya
(other forest trees)
- 306 -

COMMON NAME)
168. Papaipema nebris II Zea mays (jagung, batang, daun, America: USA
(Guenee, 1852); corn, maize), bunga
(=Papaipema nitela); cerealia
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);
stalk borer
169. Parallelodiplosis cattleyae (Molliard, II Orchidaceae batang, daun, America: USA
1903); (anggrek, orchid) bunga
(Diptera: Cecydomiidae);
cattleya midge
170. Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); II Acer (maples), bunga, buah, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(= Coccus rosarum Snellen van Aesculus daun, batang, Libya
Volenhoven in De Graaf et al.=Coccus hippocastanum bibit tanaman America: Argentina,
tiliae Fitch =Eulecanium corni corni (horse chestnut), Brazil, Canada, Chile,
(Bouché); Schmutterer =Eulecanium Aphelandra Mexico, USA, Peru
fraxini King =Eulecanium guignardi squarrosa (Zebra Asia: Afghanistan,
- 307 -

COMMON NAME)
King =Eulecanium kansasense (Hunter) plant), Buxus Armenia, Azerbaijan,
King =Eulecanium rosae King sempervirens China, Georgia,
=Eulecanium vini (Bouché) Cockerell (common India,Iran, Israel,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) armeniacum boxwood), Japan,Kazakhstan,
Craw; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium Crataegus Korea DPR(North
(Eulecanium) assimile Newstead; Reh = (hawthorns), Korea), Republic of
Lecanium (Eulecanium) aurantiacum Carpinus betulus Korea (South Korea),
Hunter =Lecanium (Eulecanium) (hornbeam), Celtis Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
canadense Cockerell; Cockerell & occidentalis Mongolia,Pakistan,
Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) (hackberry), Citrus Syria,
caryarum Cockerell =Lecanium aurantiifolia (lime), Tajikistan,Turkey,
(Eulecanium) corylifex Fitch; Cockerell Clematis vitalba Turkmenistan,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) crawii (old man's beard), Uzbekistan
Ehrhorn; Cockerell & Parrott Cornus (Dogwood), Europe: Albania,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) cynosbati Cornus sanguinea Austria, Belarus,
- 308 -

COMMON NAME)
Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (dogwood), Belgium, Bulgaria,
(Eulecanium) fitchii Signoret; Cockerell Corylus, Corylus Bosnia and
& Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) avellana (hazel), Herzegovina, Czech
kingii Cockerell =Lecanium Cotoneaster, Republic, Croatia,
(Eulecanium) lintneri Cockerell & Cydonia oblonga Cyprus, Denmark,
Bennett; Cockerell =Lecanium (quince), Finland, France,
(Eulecanium) maclurarum Cockerell Euonymus Germany, Greece,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) ribis Fitch; europaeus, Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
Cockerell & Parrott=Lecanium Fraxinus (ashes), Lithuania,
(Eulecanium) rugosum Signoret; Jasminum Luxembourg, Malta,
Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) (jasmine), Juglans Moldova, Netherlands,
tarsale Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott regia (walnut), Norway, Poland,
=Lecanium (Eulecanium) vini Bouché; Lonicera Portugal, Romania,
King & Reh=Lecanium adenostomae (honeysuckles), Russia,
Kuwana =Lecanium armeniacum Magnolia Serbia,Montenegro,
- 309 -

COMMON NAME)
Craw=Lecanium assimile Newstead grandiflora Macedonia,Slovakia,
=Lecanium canadense Cockerell; (Southern Slovenia, Spain,
Cockerell=Lecanium caryaecanadense magnolia), Malus Sweden, Switzerland,
Cockerell =Lecanium corni Bouché domestica (apel, Ukraine, UK
=Lecanium corni robiniarum Marchal apple), Mespilus Oceania: Australia,
=Lecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc germanica New Zealand
(misidentification) =Lecanium corylifex (medlar), Morus
Fitch =Lecanium crawii alba (mora), Malus
Ehrhorn=Lecanium cynosbati Fitch (ornamental
=Lecanium fitchii Signoret =Lecanium species apple),
folsomi King =Lecanium juglandifex Mespilus
Fitch =Lecanium kansasense Hunter germanica
=Lecanium lintneri Cockerell & Bennett (medlar), Morus
in Cockerell =Lecanium maclurae alba (mora),
Hunter =Lecanium obtusum Thro Prunus (stone
- 310 -

COMMON NAME)
=Lecanium persicae crudum Green fruit), Prunus
=Lecanium pruinosumarmeniacum domestica (plum),
Craw; Tyrell =Lecanium rehi King in Prunus persica
King & Reh =Lecanium ribis Fitch (persik. peach),
=Lecanium robiniarum Douglas Populus (poplars),
=Lecanium rugosum Signoret Prunus salicina
=Lecanium tarsalis Signoret =Lecanium (Japanese plum),
vini Bouché =Lecanium websteri King Prunus serotina
=Lecanium wistariae Signoret (black cherry),
=Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); Pyracantha
Borchsenius =Parthenolecanium coryli coccinea (Scarlet
(Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification)); firethorn), Populus
(Hemiptera: Coccidae); (poplars), Prunus
European fruit lecanium brown scale; salicina (Japanese
European fruit scale; peach scale; yew plum), Prunus
- 311 -

COMMON NAME)
scale; fruit scale serotina (black
cherry),
Pyracantha
coccinea (Scarlet
firethorn), Pyrus
(pir, pears), Pyrus
communis
(European pear),
Ribes uva-crispa
(gooseberry),
Robinia
pseudoacacia
(black locust),
Rosmarinus
officinalis
- 312 -

COMMON NAME)
(rosemary), Rubus
(blackberry,
raspberry), Rubus
idaeus (raspberry),
Ribes (currants),
Ribes nigrum
(blackcurrant),
Ribes rubrum (red
currant), Rosa
(mawar, roses),
Salix (willows),
Sorbus (rowan),
Spiraea, Taxus
baccata (English
yew), Tilia (limes),
- 313 -

COMMON NAME)
Ulmus (elms),
Vaccinium
myrtillus
(blueberry),
Viburnum), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine,
Wisteria sinensis
(purple wisteria)
171. Pemphigus betae Doane; (Hemiptera: II Beta spp. batang, daun, America: Canada,
Aphididae); umbi Mexico, USA
sugarbit root aphid
172. Peridroma saucia Hubner; (=Agrotis II Abies balsamea batang, daun, Africa: Morocco,
angulifera =A. impacta =A. inermis =A. (balsam fir), Abies bunga, media Tunisia
intecta =A. ortonii =A. saucia grandis (grand fir), tanam, tanah America: Argentina,
- 314 -

COMMON NAME)
=Lycophotia margaritosa =L. ochronota Acer (maples), Acer Bermuda, Brazil,
=L. saucia =Noctua aequa =N. negundo (box Canada, Chile,
majuscula =N. margaritosa =N. saucia elder), Acer Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Rhyacia margaritosa =R. saucia saccharum (sugar Ecuador, Guatemala,
=Peridroma margaritosa); maple), Alcea Jamaica, Mexico, Peru,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); rosea (Hollyhock), Puerto Rico, USA,
variegated cutworm, pearly underwing Allium cepa Uruguay, Venezuela
moth (bawang bombay, Asia: Armenia, China,
onion), Alnus Israel, Japan, Republic
rubra (red alder), of Korea (South Korea),
Allium Sri Lanka, Syria,
ascalonicum Taiwan, Turkey
(bawang merah, Europe: Albania,
shallot), Apium Austria, Belgium,
graveolens Bulgaria, Bosnia and
- 315 -

COMMON NAME)
(seledri, celery), Herzegovina, Canary
Arachys hypogaea Island, Croatia, Czech
(kacang tanah, Republic, Denmark,
peanut), Faroes Island, Finland,
Asparagus France, Germany,
officinalis Greece, Hungary,
(asparagus, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
asparagus), Kosovo, Lithuania,
Asparagus Luxembourg,
setaceus Macedonia, Malta,
(asparagus fern), Montenegro,
Aster, Ambrosia Netherlands, Norway,
artemisiifolia Poland, Portugal,
(common Romania, Russia,
ragweed), Serbia, Slovakia,
- 316 -

COMMON NAME)
Amelanchier Slovenia, Spain,
canadensis Sweden, Switzerland,
(thicket UK
serviceberry),
Anthemis cotula
(dog fennel), Avena
sativa (oat, oats),
Brassica spp, Beta
vulgaris (beetroot),
Beta vulgaris var.
saccharifera
(sugarbeet),
Brassica napus
var. napus (rape),
Brassica nigra
- 317 -

COMMON NAME)
(black mustard),
Brassica rapa
subsp. oleifera
(turnip rape), Beta
vulgaris (bit,
beetroot), Brassica
oleracea
(cabbages,
cauliflowers),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
B. oleracea var.
botrytis (bunga
kol, cauliflower),
- 318 -

COMMON NAME)
Capsicum annuum
(paprika, bell-
pepper), Cynara
scolymus
(artisyok,
artichoke),
Capsella bursa-
pastoris
(shepherd's
purse),
Chrysanthemum
(daisy), Cicer
arietinum (kacang
arab, chickpea),
Cichorium
- 319 -

COMMON NAME)
(chicory), Cirsium
(thistle), Citrus
lemon (lemon),
Chamaecyparis
thyoides (atlantic
whitecedar),
Chenopodium
quinoa (quinoa),
Citrullus lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon), Cicer
arietinum (kacang
arab, chickpea),
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Conyza
- 320 -

COMMON NAME)
canadensis,
Cucumis melo
(melon, melon),
Cucumis sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita maxima
(waluh, labu
parang, pumpkin),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Dahlia, Datura
stramonium
(jimsonweed),
Dianthus
- 321 -

COMMON NAME)
(carnation),
Epilobium
angustifolium
(rosebay
willowherb),
Erigeron
(Fleabane),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Geranium
(cranesbill),
Gladiolus hybrids
- 322 -

COMMON NAME)
(sword lily),
Gleditsia
triacanthos (honey
locust),
Gossypium
(cotton),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Gleditsia
triacanthos,
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hordeum vulgare
- 323 -

COMMON NAME)
(barli, barley),
Humulus lupulus
(hop), Inula
helenium
(Elecampane),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Lathyrus
odoratus (sweet
pea), Linum
usitatissimum
(flax), Lolium spp.
(ryegrasses),
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
- 324 -

COMMON NAME)
Maclura pomifera
(osage orange),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Mentha piperita,
Melia azedarach
(Chinaberry),
Melilotus albus
(honey clover),
Mentha piperita
(Peppermint),
Mentha spicata
(Spear mint),
Morus alba (mora),
Medicago sativa
- 325 -

COMMON NAME)
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Parthenium
argentatum
(Guayule),
Petunia, Phaseolus
lunatus (lima
bean), Phaseolus
vulgaris (buncis,
common bean),
Phleum pratense
(timothy), Persea
americana
- 326 -

COMMON NAME)
(avokad, avocado),
Pimenta dioica
(allspice), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Pimenta dioica,
Prunus americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Pyrus
communis
(pir,pear),
Portulaca oleracea,
Prunus cerasus,
- 327 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pteridium
aquilinum, Picea
glauca (white
spruce), Pisum
sativum (pea),
Plantago
(Plantain),
Polygonum
(knotweed),
Populus (poplars),
Portulaca oleracea
(purslane), Prunus
(stone fruit),
- 328 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
(Douglas-fir),
Pteridium
aquilinum
(bracken), Pyrus
communis
(European pear),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Rheum hybridum
(rhubarb), Rhus
(Sumach), Ribes
- 329 -

COMMON NAME)
uva-crispa
(gooseberry), Rosa
(roses), Rubus
idaeus, Rubus
fruticosus
(blackberry),
Rubus
idaeus(raspberry),
Rubus occidentalis
(black raspberry),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Rumex (Dock),
Salix (willows),
Salvia officinalis
- 330 -

COMMON NAME)
(common sage),
Secale cereale
(rye), Sinapis alba
(white
mustard),Spinacia
oleracea, Stellaria
media,Solidago
(Goldenrod),
Sonchus
(Sowthistle),
Spinacia oleracea
(spinach), Stellaria
media (common
chickweed),
Solanum
- 331 -

COMMON NAME)
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium (clovers),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
turfgrasses,
Tropaeolum majus
(common
nasturtium),
Tsuga canadensis
(eastern hemlock),
Vaccinium
- 332 -

COMMON NAME)
(blueberries), Vicia
(vetch), Vicia faba
(faba bean), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Viola
(violet), Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Xanthium
strumarium
(common
cocklebur), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize), Zea
mays subsp. mays
(sweetcorn), Zea
- 333 -

COMMON NAME)
mays subsp.
mexicana
(teosinte), Zinnia
173. Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & II Avena sativa batang, daun, Africa: Angola, Benin,
Cockerell; (=Phenacoccus madeirensis (oats), Acacia bunga Cameroon, Cape Verde,
=Phenacoccus grenadensis (wattles), Acalypha DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
=Phenacoccus harbisoni); (Copperleaf), Gabon, Gambia,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Ageratina Ghana, Liberia, Malawi,
Mexican mealybug, cassava mealybug adenophora Mauritius,
(Croftonweed), Mozambique, Nigeria,
Ambrosia Sao Tome and Principe,
(Ragweed), Ananas Senegal, Seychelles,
comosus Sierra Leone, Togo,
(pineapple), Zimbabwe
Artocarpus altilis America: Antigua and
- 334 -

COMMON NAME)
(breadfruit), Aster, Barbuda, Bermuda,
Capsicum Bahama, Barbados,
annuum (bell British Virgin Islands,
pepper), Citrus, Brazil, Bolivia, Cayman
Coleus, Cajanus Islands, Costa Rica,
cajan (pigeon pea), Cuba, Colombia,
Cassia (sennas), Dominica Republic,
Cestrum Ecuador, Guyana,
(jessamine), Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Cestrum Guatemala, Haiti,
nocturnum (night Jamaica, Montserrat,
scented cestrum), Mexico,Paraguay,Peru,
Codiaeum Panama, Puerto Rico,
(ornamental Saint Kitts and Nevis,
croton), Codiaeum Saint Lucia, Trinidad
- 335 -

COMMON NAME)
variegatum and Tobago, USA,
(croton), Venezuela
Desmodium (tick Asia: India, Philippines,
clovers), Erigeron Taiwan, Thailand,
(Fleabane), Yemen
Fabaceae Europe: France,
(leguminous Greece, Italy, Portugal,
plants), Spain
Gossypium Oceania: Guam,
barbadens Federated State of
(kapas, cotton), Micronesia
Geranium
(cranesbill),
Gesneriaceae,
Hibiscus mutabilis
- 336 -

COMMON NAME)
(cottonrose),
Hibiscus
(rosemallows),
Lantana camara,
Lantana,
Malvaceae,
Mentha (mints),
Mikania micrantha
(mile-a-minute),
Mimosa (sensitive
plants), Manihot
esculenta (ubi
kayu, cassava),
Ocimum basilicum
(basil),
- 337 -

COMMON NAME)
Pachystachys,
Parthenium
hysterophorus
(parthenium
weed),
Pelargonium,
Ricinus communis
(castor bean),
Sophora, Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
- 338 -

COMMON NAME)
174. Phorachanta semipunctata (Fabricius); II Eucalyptus batang, kayu, Africa: South Africa
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); diverisicolor, E. kulit kayu America: USA
Eucalyptus longhorned borer globules, E. Europe: France, Italy,
maidenii Netherlands, Spain,
Portugal
175. Phylloxera vitifoliae (Fitch).; II Vitis vinifera batang, daun, Africa: Algeria,
(=Dactylosphaera vastatrix (Planchon (anggur, buah, bunga, Morocco, South Africa,
=Dactylosphaera vitifoliae (Shimer) grapevine), Vitis akar Tunisia, Zimbabwe
=Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch aestivalis America: Argentina,
=Daktylosphaera vitifoliae Fitch (Summer grape), Bermuda, Bolivia,
=Pemphigus vitifoliae Fitch =Peritymbia Vitis labrusca (fox Brazil, Canada,
vastatrix Fitch =Peritymbia vitifoliae grape), Vitis riparia Colombia, Mexico,
(Planchon) =Peritymbia vitisana (riverbank grape) Panama, Peru, USA,
Westwood =Phylloxera pervastatrix Uruguay, Venezuela
Börner =Phylloxera vastatrix (Planchon Asia: Armenia,
- 339 -

COMMON NAME)
=Phylloxera vitifolii (Fitch) =Rhizaphis Azerbaijan, China,
vastatrix (Planchon) =Viteus vastatrix Georgia, India, Israel,
(Planchon) =Viteus vitifoliae); Japan, Jordan, Korea
(Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae); DPR (North Korea),
phylloxera, grape phylloxera, vine Republic of Korea
louse, grape leaf louse (South Korea),
Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Europe: Austria,
Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech
Republic, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy,
Luxembourg,
- 340 -

COMMON NAME)
Macedonia, Malta,
Moldova, Montenegro,
Portugal, Poland,
Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Serbia, Spain,
Switzerland, Ukraine,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
176. Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758); II Alliaria petiolata batang, daun Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Artogeia rapae =Ascia rapae (garlic mustard), Libya, Morocco
=Mancipium rapae =Papilio rapae Brassica spp., America: Bermuda,
=Pontia rapae); Brassica oleracea Canada, Mexico, USA
(Lepidoptera: Pieridae); (cabbage, Asia: Afghanistan,
- 341 -

COMMON NAME)
cabbage butterfly, cabbage white cauliflowers), Azerbaijan, China,
butterfly, common cabbage worm, Brassica oleracea Georgia, India, Iran,
imported cabbage worm, rape white var. botrytis Iraq, Israel, Japan,
butterfly, small white butterfly (bunga kol, Jordan, Korea DPR
cauliflower), (North Korea), Republic
Brassica oleracea of Korea (South Korea),
var. capitata Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
(kubis, cabbage), Mongolia, Myanmar,
Brassica oleracea Pakistan, Philippines,
var. gemmifera Singapore, Syria,
(Brussels sprouts), Taiwan, Turkey,
Brassica oleracea Vietnam
var. gongylodes Europe: Austria,
(kohlrabi), Belarus, Belgium,
Brassica oleracea Bulgaria, Bosnia and
- 342 -

COMMON NAME)
var. italica Herzegovina, Croatia,
(brokoli, broccoli), Cyprus, Czech
Brassica oleracea Republic, Denmark,
var. viridis Estonia, Finland,
(collards), Brassica France, Germany,
rapa cultivar Greece, Ireland, Italy,
group, Cakile Kosovo, Latvia,
maritima, Caixin, Lithuania, Macedonia,
Brassica rapa Montenegro, Malta,
subsp. oleifera Netherlands, Norway,
(turnip rape), Poland, Portugal,
Brassica rapa Romania, Russia,
subsp. pekinensis, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Brassicaceae Spain,
(cruciferous Sweden,Switzerland,
- 343 -

COMMON NAME)
crops), Erysimum Ukraine, UK, Serbia
cheiranthoides Oceania: Australia,
(Treacle mustard), New Zealand
Rorippa indica
(indian
marshcress),
Spinacia oleracea
(Spinach),
Tropaeolum majus
(common
nasturtium)
177. Piesarthrus marginellus Newman; II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, Oceania: Australia
acacia longhorn beetle
- 344 -

COMMON NAME)
178. Pimelephila ghesquierei Tams, 1930; II Cocos nucifera batang, daun, Africa: Benin,
(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); (kelapa, coconut), titik tumbuh Cameroon, Central
African spir borer Elaeis guineensis African Republic,
(kelapa sawit, oil Congo,DR Congo,
palm), Raphia sp. Gabon, Gambia,
(palem rafia, raffia Ghana, Guinea-Bissau,
palm) Guinea, Ivory Coast,
Liberia, Niger, Nigeria,
Togo
179. Pissodes strobi (Peck.); (=Pissodes II Picea abies batang, kayu, America: Canada,
engelmanni Hopkins =Pissodes (common spruce), tunas, cabang Mexico, USA
sitchensis Hopkins); Picea engelmannii
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); (Engelmann
sitka spruce weevil spruce), Picea
- 345 -

COMMON NAME)
glauca (white
spruce), Picea
sitchensis (Sitka
spruce), Picea
mariana (black
spruce), Picea
omorika (Pancic
spruce), Picea
pungens (blue
spruce), Picea
rubens (red
spruce), Pinus
banksiana (jack
pine), Pinus
strobus (eastern
- 346 -

COMMON NAME)
white pine), Pinus
balfourina, Pinus
contorta (lodgepole
pine), Pinus flexilis
(limber pine),
Pinus koraiensis
(fruit pine), Pinus
monticola (western
white pine), Pinus
mugo (mountain
pine), Pinus nigra
(black pine), Pinus
parviflora
(Japanese white
pine), Pinus peuce,
- 347 -

COMMON NAME)
(macedonian pine),
Pinus resinosa (red
pine), Pinus rigida
(pitch pine), Pinus
strobiformis
(southwestern
white pine), Pinus
sylvestris (Scots
pine), Pinus
tecunumanii (tecun
uman pine), Pinus
wallichiana (blue
pine), Pinus
densifola, Pinus
flexilis, Pinus
- 348 -

COMMON NAME)
griffithii, Pinus
montocola, Pinus
mugo, Pinus
ponderosa, Pinus
rigida, Pinus
syvestris,
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
180. Planococcoides njalensis (Laing); II Ananas comosus tunas, batang, Africa: Benin,
(=Pseudococcus njalensis =P.exitiabilis (nanas, daun, buah, Cameroon, DR Congo,
=Planococcus njalensis); pineapple), bibit Congo, Ghana, Guinea,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Bombax Ivory Coast, Liberia,
Northwest African cocoa mealybug buonopozense Nigeria, Sao Tome &
(silk-cotton tree), Principe, Senegal,
Ceiba pentandra Sierra Leone, Togo
- 349 -

COMMON NAME)
(kapok),
Clerodendrum
(Fragrant
clerodendron),
Coffea spp. (kopi,
coffee), Coffea
arabica (kopi
arabika, arabica
coffee), Coffea
canephora (kopi
robusta, robusta
coffee), Coffea
liberica (Liberian
coffee tree), Cola
acuminate (cola),
Delonix regia
- 350 -

COMMON NAME)
(flamboyant),
Euphorbiaceae,
Fabaceae
(leguminous
plants), Gliricidia
sepium (mother of
cocoa), Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango),
Rubiaceae,
Solanaceae,
Sterculiaceae,
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado)
- 351 -

COMMON NAME)
181. Planococcus kenyae Le Pelley; II Acacia spp. tunas, batang, Africa: Burundi, DR
(=Planococcus subukiaensis (wattles), Annona daun, bunga, Congo, Congo, Ivory
=Pseudococcus kenyae =P. kenyaensis); cherimola buah, akar, Coast, Ghana, Kenya,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); (cherimoya), bibit Malawi, Nigeria,
coffee mealybug, Kenya mealybug Annona squamosa Rwanda, Siera Leone,
(srikaya, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
sweetsop), Uganda, Zimbabwe
Bauhinia purpurea
(purple bauhinia),
Beta vulgaris (bit,
beetroot), Carissa
edulis (egyptian
carissa), Codiaeum
variegatum
(croton), Cajanus
cajan (kacang
- 352 -

COMMON NAME)
gude, pigeon pea),
Citrus spp. (jeruk,
orange), Coffea
Coffea arabica
(kopi arabika,
arabica coffee),
Coffea canephora
(kopi robusta,
robusta coffee),
Coffea
eugenioides,
Dioscorea sp.
(gembili, yam),
Erythrina
abyssinica (red
- 353 -

COMMON NAME)
hot poker tree),
Gardenia,
Gliricidia,
Gossypium
barbadens (kapas,
cotton), Indigofera
spp., (indigo),
Impatiens
(balsam), Inga,
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Jacaranda
mimosifolia
(Brazilian rose
wood), Lolium
perenne (perennial
- 354 -

COMMON NAME)
ryegrass),
Phaseolus (beans),
Psidium guajava
(jambu batu,
guava), Pueraria
lobata, Pueraria
montana var.
lobata (kudzu),
Passiflora spp.
(passion flower),
Ricinus communis
(castor bean),
Sesbania
grandiflora (turi,
agati), Sesbania
sesban (sesban),
- 355 -

COMMON NAME)
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
(nightshade),
Solanum
seaforthianum
(star potato-vine),
Sonchus oleraceus
(common
sowthistle),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
- 356 -

COMMON NAME)
182. Platyomopsis egena (Pascoe); II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, Oceania: Australia
grey ringbarker
183. Platyomopsis nigrovireus Donovan; II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, Oceania: Australia
green striped longhorn beetle
184. Popillia japonica Newman; (=Aserica II Acer spp., batang, daun, America: Canada, USA
japonica=A. japonica =Maladera Asparagus bunga, akar, Asia: China, India,
japonica =Serica japonica); officinalis tanah Japan, Korea
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (asparagus, Europe: Portugal,
Japanese beetle, velvety chafer asparagus), Russia
Aesculus spp.,
Althaea spp.,
Betula spp.,
Castanea spp.,
- 357 -

COMMON NAME)
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Hibiscus spp.,
Juglans nigra,
Malus domesticum
(apel, apple), buah
batu (stone fruit),
Platanus spp.,
Populus spp.,
Rheum hybridum,
Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Rubus
spp.(raspberry),
- 358 -

COMMON NAME)
Salix spp., Sorbus
americana,
Sassafras
albidum, Tilia
spp., turfgrasses,
Ulmus spp., Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
185. Prionoryctes canaliculus Arrow.; II Dioscorea sp. batang, daun, Africa: all
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); (gembili, yam), umbi
yam beetle Dioscorea
esculenta
186. Prostephanus truncatus (Horn.); II Arachis hypogaea umbi kering, Africa: Benin, Burkina
(=Dinoderus truncates); (kacang tanah, biji, kayu, akar Faso, Burundi, Ghana,
(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); peanut), Dioscorea Guinea, Kenya, Malawi,
- 359 -

COMMON NAME)
larger grain borer, greater grain borer, sp. (gembili, yam), Mozambique, Namibia,
scania beetle Dried cassava Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
(gaplek), Manihot Senegal, South Africa,
esculenta (ubi Tanzania, Togo, Zambia
kayu, cassava), America:Brazil,
stored products Canada, Colombia,
(dried dtored Costa Rica, El
products), Salvador, Guatemala,
Phaseolus vulgaris Honduras, Mexico,
(buncis, common Nicaragua, Panama,
bean), Sorghum Peru, USA
bicolor (sorgum, Asia: Cambodia
sorghum), Triticale Europe: France, Italy
spp., Triticum
aestivum
- 360 -

COMMON NAME)
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
187. Protomelittoma insulare Fairmaire; II Cocos nucifera batang Africa: Madagascar,
(Coleoptera: Lymexylidae); (kelapa, coconut), Seychelles
stem borer Elaeis guineensis
(kelapa sawit, oil
palm)
188. Pseudococcus aurilanatus (Maskell, II Araucaria spp. batang, kayu Africa: Kenya, Uganda
1890); America: Canada,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Mexico, USA
Golden mealybug, yellow banded Oceania: Australia,
mealybug New Zealand
- 361 -

COMMON NAME)
189. Pseudococcus calceolariae Maskell; II Abutilon (Indian seluruh bagian Africa: Ghana,
(=Dactylopius calceolariae (Maskell), Mallow), Arachis tanaman Madagascar, Morocco,
Erium calceolariae ((Maskell) Lindinger), hypogaea (kacang Namibia, South Africa
Pseudococcus citrophilus (Clausen), P. tanah, peanut), America: Argentina,
fragilis Brain; P. gahani Green, P. Brachychyton, Brazil, Bolivia, Central
similans); Brassica, America, Colombia,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Ceanothus (white- Chile, Dominican
scarlet mealybug, Citrophilus thorne), Republic, Ecuador,
mealybug, currant mealybug Chenopodium French Guiana, Mexico,
(Goosefoot), Citrus USA, Paraguay, Peru,
medica (citron), Uruguay, Venezuela,
Conium Asia: China, Georgia
maculatum (Poison Europe: Czech
hemlock), Republic, France, Italy,
Crataegus, Netherlands, Portugal,
(hawthorns), Russia, Slovakia,
- 362 -

COMMON NAME)
Cynodiaoblonga Spain, Ukraine, UK
(quince), Daucus Oceania: Australia,
carota (wortel, New Zealand
carrot), Dodonaea
viscosa (switsch
sorrel), Eugenia,
Ficus, Fragaria
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Geranium
(cranesbill),
Hedera helix (ivy),
Helianthusspp.
(sunflower),
Heliotropium
arborescens
- 363 -

COMMON NAME)
(cherry pie),
Hibiscus
(rosemallows),
Juglans regia
(walnut),
Laburnum
anargyroides
(laburnum),
Ligustrum (privet),
Lolium spp
(ryegrasses),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Malus sylvestris
(crab-apple tree),
Malva (mallow),
- 364 -

COMMON NAME)
Musa paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain), Nerium
oleander
(oleander),
Pelargonium
(pelargoniums),
Pinus radiata
(radiata pine),
Pisum sativum
(pea), Pittosporum
tobira (japanese
pittosporum),
Pittosporum
undulatum
(pittosporum),
- 365 -

COMMON NAME)
Polyscias, Prunus,
(stone fruit), Pyrus
communis
(European pear),
Rheum hybridum,
(rhubarb),
Rhododendron
(Azalea), Ribes
sanguineum
(Flowerring
currant), Rosa
(mawar, roses),
Rubus (blackberry,
raspberry) Schinus
molle (false pepper
tree), Sechium
- 366 -

COMMON NAME)
edulle (chayotte),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane)
- 367 -

COMMON NAME)
190. Pseudotheraptus wayi Brown; II Cocos nucifera batang, bunga, Africa: Kenya, South
(=Theraptus sp. (Way)); (kelapa, coconut), buah Africa, Tanzania
(Hemiptera: Coreidae); Anacardium
coconut bug occidentale (jambu
mete, cashew-
nut), Macadamia
spp., Macadamia
integrifolia
(macadamia nut),
Cinnamomum
myanmarnii (bark
of kayu manis,
cassia vera),
Cinnamomum
verum (kayu
- 368 -

COMMON NAME)
manis, cinnamon),
Eriobotrya
japonica (lokwat,
loquat), Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Averrhoa
carambola
(belimbing,
carambola,
starfruit), Carya
illinoinensis
(pecan), Mangifera
- 369 -

COMMON NAME)
indica (mangga,
mango), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado)
191. Psila rosae (Fabricius, 1794); II Apium graveolens umbi, media America: Canada, USA
(=Chamaepsila rosae = Musca rosae (seledri, celery), tanam, tanah Asia: Georgia
=Chamaepsila hennigi); Apium graveolens (Republic), Japan,
(Diptera: Psilidae); var. rapaceum Mongolia, Turkey
carrot root fly, carrot rust fly (celeriac), Anethum Europe: Austria,
graveolens (dill), Belarus, Belgium,
Anthriscus Bulgaria, Czech
cerefolium, Republic, Denmark,
Brassica, Brassica Finland, France,
oleracea var. Germany, Hungary,
botrytis (bunga Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
- 370 -

COMMON NAME)
kol, cauliflower), Netherlands, Norway,
Coriandrum Poland, Russia,
sativum Slovakia, Slovenia,
(ketumbar, Spain, Sweden,
corriander), Switzerland, Ukraine,
Conium UK
maculatum (Poison Oceania: New Zealand
hemlock), Carum
carvi (jinten,
caraway), Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot),
Foeniculum
vulgare (adas
pedas, fennel),
- 371 -

COMMON NAME)
Levisticum
officinale (lovage),
Petroselinum
crispum (parseli,
parsley), Pastinaca
sativa (parsnip),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish)
192. Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel, 1766); II Solanum batang, daun, Asia: Kazakhstan,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); lycopersicum bunga Kyrgystan, Republic of
rose budworm, tobacco striped (tomat, tomato) Korea (South Korea),
caterpillar Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Armenia,
- 372 -

COMMON NAME)
Estonia, Georgia,
Germany, Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldova,
Ukraine, Russia
193. Recilia mica Kramer; II Elaeis guineensis tunas, batang, Africa: West Africa,
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); (kelapa sawit, oil daun Ivory Coast
cicadellid leaveshopper palm)
194. Rhagoletis cerasi (L.); (=Musca cerasi = II Lonicera xylosteum buah, media Asia: Georgia, Iran,
Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata =R. cerasi (Fly honeysuckle), tanam, tanah Kazakhstan,
nigripes =R. cerasi obsoleta =R. obsoleta Malus domestica Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
=Spilographa cerasi =Tephritis cerasi (apel, apple), Turkey, Turkmenistan,
=Trypeta signata =Urophora cerasorum Prunus americana Uzbekistan
=Urophora liturata =Zonosema cerasi); (aprikot, apricot), Europe: Austria,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); Prunus persica Belgium, Bulgaria,
- 373 -

COMMON NAME)
European cherryfruit fly, cherry fruit (persik, peach), Bosnia and
fly Prunus cerrasus Herzegovina, Croatia,
(ceri, cherry), Czech Republic,
Prunus avium Denmark, Estonia,
(sweet cherry), France, Germany,
Prunus mahaleb Greece, Hungary, Italy,
(mahaleb cherry), Latvia, Lithuania,
Prunus serotina Moldova, Montenegro,
(black cherry), Macedonia,
Prunus Netherlands, Norway,
domesticum Poland, Portugal,
(plum), Pyrus Romania, Russia,
communis (pir, Slovakia, Spain,
pear) Sweden, Switzerland,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Ukraine
- 374 -

COMMON NAME)
195. Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew); II Prunus avium buah, media America: Canada,
(=Trypeta (Rhagoletis) cingulata (sweet cherry), tanam, tanah Mexico, USA
=Trypeta cingulata); Prunus cerrasus Europe: Austria,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); (ceri, cherry), Croatia, France,
cherry fruit fly Prunus serotina Germany, Hungary,
(black cherry), Netherlands, Slovenia,
Prunus americana Switzerland
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Prunus mahaleb
(mahaleb cherry),
Prunus virginiana
(common choke
cherry tree) Pyrus
communis (pir,
- 375 -

COMMON NAME)
pear), Prunus
domesticum (plum)
Malus domesticum
(apel, apple)
196. Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken, II Prunus avium buah, media America: Canada, USA
1877); (sweet cherry), tanam, tanah
(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens Prunus cerrasus
=Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta); (ceri, cherry),
(Diptera: Tephritidae); Malus domesticum
black (dark) cherry fruit fly (apel, apple),
Prunus americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus emarginata
(bitter cherry tree),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
- 376 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Prunus
mahaleb (mahaleb
cherry), Prunus
pensylvanica (pin
cherry), Prunus
serotina (black
cherry), Prunus
virginiana
(common choke
cherry tree), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear)
- 377 -

COMMON NAME)
197. Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.; II Amelanchier buah, media America: Canada,
(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi (service berries), tanam, tanah Mexico, USA.
=Spilographa pomonella Aronia
=Trypetapomonella =Zonosema (chockeberry),
pomonella); Cornus florida
(Diptera: Tephritidae); (Flowering
apple maggot fly, railroad worm dogwood),
Cotoneaster,
Cotoneaster
apiculatus,
Cotoneaster
coriaceus,
Cotoneaster
integerrimus,
Crataegus
- 378 -

COMMON NAME)
(hawthorns),
Crataegus crus-
galli (Cockspur
hawthorn),
Crataegus
douglasii (black
hawthorn),
Crataegus
laevigata,
Crataegus
monogyna
(hawthorn),
Crataegus
suksdorfii, Malus
(ornamental
- 379 -

COMMON NAME)
species apple),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Malus baccata
(siberian crab
apple), Prunus
(stone fruit),
Prunus americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus
angustifolia
(Mountain cherry
tree), Prunus
armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
- 380 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus cerasifera
(myrobalan plum),
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Prunus domestica
(plam, plum),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Prunus emarginata
(Bitter cherry
tree), Prunus
mahaleb (mahaleb
cherry), Prunus
- 381 -

COMMON NAME)
salicina (Japanese
plum), Prunus
virginiana
(common
chokecherry tree),
Pyracantha
coccinea (Scarlet
firethorn), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Pyrus
pyrifolia (Oriental
pear tree), Rosa
(roses), Rosa
rugosa (rugosa
rose), Rosa
- 382 -

COMMON NAME)
virginiana (Virginia
rose), Sorbus
aucuparia
(mountain ash),
Sorbus scopulina
198. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, II Areca catechu titik tumbuh, Africa: Egypt, Libya,
1790); (betelnut palm), batang Morocco, Spain,
(=Calandra ferrugineus Fabrcius, 1801 Arecastrum Tunisia
=Curculio ferrugineus, 1790 romanzofflanum America: Aruba,
=Rhynchophorus signaticollis Chevrolat, (queen palm), Curacao, Netherlands
1882); Arenga Antilles
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); saccharifera Asia: Bahrain,
red palm weevil (sugar palm), Bangladesh, Cambodia,
Arenga pinnata China, Georgia, India,
(sugar palm), Iran, Iraq, Japan,
- 383 -

COMMON NAME)
Borassus Israel, Japan, Jordan,
flabellifer (toddy Kuwait, Lao PDR,
palm), Calamus Lebanon, Malaysia,
merrillii (rattan), Myanmar, Oman,
Caryota cumingii Pakistan, Philippines,
(fishtall palm), Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
Caryota maxima Singapore, Sri Lanka,
(giant mountain Syria, Taiwan,
fishtail palm), Thailand, Turkey,
Chamaerops United Arab Emirates,
humilis (dwarf fan Vietnam, Yemen
palm), Cocos Europe: Albania,
nucifera (kelapa, Algeria, Croatia,
coconut), Corypha Cyprus, Egypt, France,
utan, Corypha Greece, Israel, Italy,
- 384 -

COMMON NAME)
umbraculifer Libya, Malta, Morocco,
(talipot palm), Palestina, Portugal,
Elaeis guineensis Slovenia, Spain,
(kelapa sawit, oil Tunisia
palm), Howea Oceania: Australia,
forsteriana (Kentia Papua New Guinea,
palm), Jubaea Samoa, Solomon
chilensis (Chilean Islands, Vanuatu,
wine palm), Western Samoa
Livistona australis
(cabbage tree
palm), Livistona
decipiens (ribbon
fan palm),
Livistona chinensis
- 385 -

COMMON NAME)
(Chinese fan
palm), Livistona
saribus (serdang
palm), Livistona
subglobosa,
Metroxylon sagu
(sagu, sago palm),
Oneosperma
horrida,
Oneosperma
tigillarium (nibong
palm), Phoenix
canariensis
(Canary Island
date palm),
- 386 -

COMMON NAME)
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, date
palm), Phoenix
syslvestris (Indian
date palm),
Phoenix
theophrasti
(Cretan date
palm), Roystona
regia, Sabal
umbraculifera,
Saribus
rotundifolia,
Trachycarpus
fortunei (chusan
- 387 -

COMMON NAME)
palm),
Washingtonia
(Washington-palm)
199. Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linneaeus II Artocarpus batang, daun America: Argentina,
1758); communis (sukun, Barbados, Belize,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); breadfruit), Bolivia, Brazil,
boring weevil Ananas comosus Colombia, Costa Rica,
(nanas, Cuba, Dominica,
pineapple), Ecuador, El Salvador,
Annona reticulata, Guyana France,
Carica papaya Grenada, Guadeloupe,
(pepaya, papaya), Guatemala, Guyana,
Citrus spp.(jeruk, Honduras, Martinique,
orange), Cocos Mexico, Nicaragua,
nucifera (kelapa, Panama, Paraguay,
- 388 -

COMMON NAME)
coconut), Elaeis Peru, Puerto Rico, St.
guineensis (kelapa Lucia, St. Vincent and
sawit, oil palm), the Grenadines,
Mangifera indica Suriname, Trinidad
(mangga, mango), and Tobago, USA,
Musa spp. (pisang, Uruguay, Venezuela
banana), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Phoenix
dactylifera
(kurma, dates-
palm), Phoenix
- 389 -

COMMON NAME)
canariensis,
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
200. Rhynchophorus phoenicis (Fabricius, II Cocos nucifera batang, daun, Africa: Angola, Benin,
1801); (kelapa, coconut), titik tumbuh Cameroon, DR Congo,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Elaeis guineensis Ivory Coast, Ethiopia,
boring weevil (kelapa sawit, oil Ghana, Kenya,
palm), Phoenix Mozambique, Nigeria,
spp. Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Tanzania, Uganda
- 390 -

COMMON NAME)
201. Sacadodes pyralis Dyar, 1912; II Abelmoschus buah, batang, America: Colombia,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); esculentus (okra, daun, bunga, Costa Rica, El
Colombian pink bollworm, pink cotton lady’s finger), tanah Salvador, Guyana,
boll worm, Thurberia bollworm, Cienfuegosia Nicaragua, Panama,
Trinidad bollworm, South American red affinis, Hibiscus Paraguay, Trinidad and
bollworm, sugarcane stalk borer, South sabdariffa (rosela, Tobago, Venezuela
American bollworm roselle),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton)
202. Saccharosydne saccharivora Westwood; II Saccharum batang, daun, America: Antigua and
(=Delphax saccharivora =Stenocranus officinarum (tebu, bunga Barbuda, Bahama,
saccharivorus); sugarcane) Barbados, Caribbean
(Hemiptera: Delphacidae); Island, Cuba,
West indian cane fly, West Indian Dominica, Grenada,
- 391 -

COMMON NAME)
sugarcane leafhopper Guadeloupe,
Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Jamaica,
Martinique, Puerto
Rico, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent & Grenadines,
USA, Venezuela
203. Sahlbergella singularis Hagl.; II Bombax batang, daun, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Sahlbergella theobroma); buonopozense buah Cameroon, Central
(Heteroptera: Miridae); (silk-cotton tree), Africa, DR Congo,
mirids, brown capsid, cocoa mirids, Ceiba pentandra Congo, Ivory Coast,
cocoa capsid, cocoa capsidstem sapper (kapuk randu, Equatorial Guinea,
kapok), Cola spp. Ghana, Madagascar,
(kola), Cola nitida Nigeria, Sao Tome &
- 392 -

COMMON NAME)
(bitter cola), Principe, Sierra Leone,
Gossypium Togo, Uganda
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Theobroma spp.,
Theobroma bicolor
(nicaraguan
cocoa), Theobroma
cacao (kakao,
cocoa), Theobroma
grandiflorum
(cupuassu)
- 393 -

COMMON NAME)
204. Scolytus rugulosus (Muller); II Malus domesticum batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Eccoptogaster mediterraneus =E. (apel, apple), buah Libya, Morocco,Tunisia
rugulosus =Scolytus mediterraneus Prunus cerrasus America: Argentina,
=Ruguloscolytus mediterraneus =R. (ceri, cherry), Brazil, Canada, Chile,
rugulosus); Prunus persica Peru, USA, Uruguay
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae); (persik, peach), Asia: Afghanistan,
shoot hole borer, apple tree beetle, fruit Pyrus communis Georgia, Iran, Iraq,
tree bark beetle, shot-hole borer (pir, pear), Prunus Israel, Lebanon,
domesticum (plam, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
plum), other stone Syria, Turkey,
fruit (buah batu Turkmenistan
lainnya) Europe: Albania,
Austria, Belgium,
Bosnia and
- 394 -

COMMON NAME)
Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Malta,
Macedonia,
Poland, Portugal,
Russia, Russia, Serbia,
Slovenia, Slovakia,
Spain, Sweden,
UK
- 395 -

COMMON NAME)
205. Sesamia calamistis Hampson, 1910; II Carex (sedges), batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Sesamia mediastriga, Sesamia Cyperus papyrus, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
vuteria); cerealia, Oryza Cameroon, Comoros,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); sativa (padi, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory
African pink stem borer, African pink paddy, rice), Coast, Eritrea,
borer of sugarcane, Mauritius pink Poaceae (grasses), Ethiopia, Gambia,
borer of sugarcane, pink stalk borer of Pennisetum Ghana,
sugarcane, southern pink borer of glaucum (pearl Kenya,Madagascar,
sugarcane millet), Sorghum Malawi, Mali,
bicolor (sorgum, Mauritius,
sorghum), Mozambique, Niger,
Saccharum Nigeria, Rwanda,
officinarum (tebu, Reunion, Senegal,
sugarcane), Sierra Leone, South
Triticum aestivum Africa, Sudan,
- 396 -

COMMON NAME)
(gandum, wheat), Tanzania, Togo,
Zea mays (jagung, Uganda, Zambia,
corn, maize) Zimbabwe
206. Sesamia cretica Lederer; (=Sesamia II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun Africa: Algeria,
cretica rufescens =S. cyrnaea =S. paddy, rice), Cameroon, Chad,
griselda =S. pecki =S. uniformis =S. Panicum miliaceum Egypt, Eritrea,
vuteria vuterioides); (millet), Poaceae Ethiopia, Kenya,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); (grasses), Lesotho, Libya, Mali,
corn stem borer, greater sugarcane Pennisetum Morocco, Niger, Nigeria,
borer, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, glaucum (pearl Somalia, Sudan, Togo,
sorghum) stem borer, stem corn borer, millet), Saccharum Tunisia
durra stem borer, corn pink borer, officinarum (tebu, Asia: China, India,
large corn borer, pink sugarcane borer, sugarcane), Iran, Iraq, Israel,
sugarcane pink borer, sorghum borer Sorghum bicolor Jordan, Kyrgyzstan,
(sorgum, Lebanon, Pakistan,
- 397 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), Triticum Saudi Arabia, Sri
aestivum Lanka, Syria,
(gandum, wheat), Tajikistan, Thailand,
Zea mays (jagung, Turkey, Uzbekistan,
corn, maize) Yemen
Europe: Albania,
Bulgaria, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Croatia,
France, Greece, Italy,
Macedonia,
Montenegro, Portugal,
Russia, Slovenia,
Spain, Serbia
- 398 -

COMMON NAME)
207. Sirex noctilio Fabricius; II Pinus banksiana batang, kayu Africa: South Africa
(Hymenoptera: Siricidae); (jack pine), Pinus America: Canada, USA,
woodwasp, steel blue, horntail, canariensis Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
european woodwasp, sirex wasp, wood (Canary pine), Uruguay
wasp, steel-blue Pinus contorta Asia: Georgia
(lodgepole pine), (Republic), Mongolia
Pinus densiflora Europe: Austria,
(Japanese Belgium, Canary
umbrella pine), Islands, Cyprus, Czech
Pinus echinata Republic and Slovakia,
(shortleaves pine), Denmark, Estonia,
Pinus elliottii Finland, France,
(slash pine), Pinus Germany, Greece,
halepensis (Aleppo Hungary, Italy, Norway,
pine), Pinus Poland, Portugal,
- 399 -

COMMON NAME)
jeffreyi (Jeffrey Romania, Russia,
pine), Pinus nigra Siberia, Serbia and
(black pine), Pinus Montenegro, Serbia,
palustris Spain, UK
(longleaves pine), Oceania: Australia,
Pinus patula New Zealand
(Mexican weeping
pine), Pinus
pinaster (maritime
pine), Pinus pinea
(stone pine), Pinus
ponderosa
(ponderosa pine),
Pinus radiata
(radiata pine),
- 400 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus taeda
(loblolly pine),
Abies (firs), Abies
alba (silver fir),
Larix (larches),
Picea (spruces),
Picea abies
(common spruce),
Pinus sylvestris
(Scots pine),
Pseudotsuga
(douglas-fir)
- 401 -

COMMON NAME)
208. Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758); II Arachys hypogaea biji Africa: Algeria,
(=Calandra granaria =Calendra (kacang tanah, Cameroon, Egypt,
granaria =Curculio granarius); peanut), Avena Morocco, South Africa,
(Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae); sativa (oat, oats), Swaziland
grain weevil, maize weevil, granary Cicer arietinum America: Argentina,
weevil (kacang arab, Canada, Chile, Mexico,
chickpea), USA
Helianthus annuus Asia: Afghanistan,
(bunga matahari, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
sunflower), Japan, Kazakhstan,
Hordeum vulgare Malaysia, Saudi Arabia,
(barli, barley), Sri Lanka, Syria,
stored products Thailand, Turkey,
(dried stored Yemen
products), Oryza Europe: Austria,
sativa (padi, Belgium, Bosnia and
- 402 -

COMMON NAME)
paddy, rice), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Panicum spp. Czech Republic,
(milets), Denmark, France,
Pennisetum spp. Germany, Greece,
(feather grass), Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Secale cereale Lithuania, Poland,
(rye), Sorghum Romania, Russia,
bicolor (sorgum, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain,
sorghum), Triticum Sweden, Ukraine, UK
aestivum Oceania: Australia
(gandum, wheat),
Triticale spp., Vicia
faba (faba or
broad bean), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 403 -

COMMON NAME)
209. Sophronica ventralis Aurivillius, 1925; II Coffea spp. (kopi, batang, daun, Africa
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae); coffee) biji, buah America: Argentina,
berry borer Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Chile,
Venezuela, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador,
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, French
Guiana
210. Stenoma decora Zeller; II Ceiba pentandra daun, buah America: Brazil
(=Acryptorhynchus mangiferae (kapuk randu,
=Cryptorhynchus mangiferae =Curculio kapok), Theobroma
mangiferae =Sternochetus ineffectus); cacao (kakao,
(=Cryptolechia decora Zeller); cocoa)
(Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae);
cacao fruit and shoot borer, shoot and
pod borer
- 404 -

COMMON NAME)
211. Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius, II Mangifera foetida batang, bibit, Africa: Central African
1775); (bacang, bachang), biji, buah, Republic, Gabon,
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Mangifera indica kulit kayu, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
mango seed weevil (mangga, mango) media tanam Liberia, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Reunion,
Seychelles, South
Africa, Tanzania,
Uganda, Zambia
America: Barbados,
British Virgin Islands,
Chile, Dominica,
French Guiana,
Grenada, Guadaloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat,
- 405 -

COMMON NAME)
Saint Lucia, Saint
Vincent and The
grenadines, Trinidad
and Tobago, United
States Virgin Islands,
USA
Asia: Bangladesh,
British Indian Ocean
territory, India,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Oman, Sri Lanka,
Yemen
- 406 -

COMMON NAME)
212. Stromatium barbatum (Fabricius, II Citrus, batang, kayu Africa: Tanzania,
1775); Eucalyptus, Oak, Madagascar, Mauritius
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Pines Asia: India, Sri Lanka,
drywood longicorn beetle Burma, Pakistan, Nepal
213. Tagosodes cubanus (Crawford, 1914); II Cicer aeritinum, batang, Africa: Ivory Coast
(=Chloriona cubana =Dicranotropis Lens esculenta pelepah, daun America: Colombia,
cubanus =Sogatella cubana =Sogatodes (lentils), Glycine Cuba, Guyana, Mexico,
cubanus =Sogata cubana); max (kedelai, Puerto Rico, Suriname,
(Hemiptera: Delphacidae); soyabean), Oryza Trinidad and Tobago,
paddy plant hopper sativa (padi, USA, Venezuela
paddy, rice), Vigna
spp. (buncis,
cowpea), Vigna
radiata (kacang
hijau, mungbean)
- 407 -

COMMON NAME)
214. Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir); (=Chloriona II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun, America: Argentina,
orizicola =Sogata brazilensis =Sogata paddy, rice) pelepah Belize, Brazil,
orizicola =Tagosodes brazilensis Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Sogatodes brazilensis =S. orizicolus Cuba, Dominica, El
=S.oryzicola =S. orizicola =S. orizicolus); Salvador, Guatemala,
(Hemiptera: Delphacidae); Guyana, Mexico,
rice delphacid, rice leaveshopper Nicaragua, Panama,
Peru, Puerto Rico,
Suriname, Trinidad
and Tobago, USA,
Venezuela
215. Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker; II Carica papaya buah, media America: Bahama,
(=Mikimyia furcifera =Toxotrypana (pepaya, papaya) tanam, tanah Belize, Colombia, Costa
fairbatesi); Rica, Cuba, Dominican
(Diptera: Tephritidae), Republic, El Salvador,
- 408 -

COMMON NAME)
papaya fruit fly Guatemala, Haiti,
Honduras, Mexico,
Netherlands Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama,
Puerto Rico, St. Kitts &
Nevis, Trinidad and
Tobago, USA, Virgin
Islands, Venezuela.
216. Trichispa sericea (Guerin-Meneville in II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun Africa: Angola, Burkina
Cuvier, 1844); paddy, rice) Faso, Burundi,
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); Cameroon, Congo,
rice hispids Ethiopia, Kenya,
Madagascar, Mali,
Nigeria, Rwanda,
Senegal, South Africa,
- 409 -

COMMON NAME)
Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda
Europe: Spain
217. Trogoderma granarium Everts; II Arachys hypogaea biji, karung Africa: Algeria, Burkina
(=Trogoderma affrum =Trogoderma (kacang tanah, goni/alat Faso, Egypt, Libya,
khapra); peanut), Cicer pembungkus Mali, Mauritania,
(Coleoptera: Dermestidae); arietinum (kacang bekas Morocco, Niger, Nigeria,
kumbang kaphra/khapra beetle arab, chickpea), komoditi, Senegal, Somalia,
Gossypium makanan Sudan, Tunisia,
hirsutum (kapas, ternak Zambia, Zanzibar,
cotton), Helianthus Zimbabwe.
annuus (bunga Asia: Afghanistan,
matahari, Bangladesh, India,
sunflower), Iran, Iraq, Israel,
- 410 -

COMMON NAME)
Hordeum vulgare Kazakhstan, Republic
(barli, barley), of Korea (South Korea),
Oryza sativa Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
(padi, paddy, rice), Myanmar, Pakistan,
Panicum miliaceum Saudi Arabia, Sri
(millet), Lanka, Syria, Taiwan,
Pennisetum Tajikistan, Turkey,
glaucum (pearl Turkmenistan,
millet), Sesamum Uzbekistan, Yemen.
indicum (wijen, Europe: Armenia,
sesame), Sorghum Azerbaijan, Belarus,
bicolor (sorgum, Cyprus, Estonia,
sorghum), stored Georgia, Lithuania,
products (dried Latvia, Moldova, Spain,
stored products), Switzerland, Ukraine
- 411 -

COMMON NAME)
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vicia faba (faba
bean), Vigna
unguiculata
(cowpea), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize) dan
serealia lainnya
218. Tryphocaria mastersi Pascoe; II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, Oceania: Australia
Eucalypt ring barber
219. Undulambia polystichalis (Capps, II Leather Leaves rimpang America: USA
1965); Fern, Rumohra
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae); adiantiformis,
- 412 -

COMMON NAME)
Leatherleaves fern borer moth Polypodium
scouleri, Pyrrosia
eleagnifolia
220. Xestobium rufovillosum (De Geer, II Quercus (oak), batang, kayu America: NorthAmerica
1744); Castanea Europe: England,
(Coleoptera: Anobiidae); (chestnut), other France, whole Europe
death watch beetle hardwood Oceania: Australia
221. Xyleborus affinis Eichoff, 1868; II Juglans nigra batang, kayu, America: Brazil, Cuba,
(=Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff= (black walnut), kulit kayu USA, Mexico, Jamaica
Xyleborus sacchari Hopkins); Macadamia Europe: Italy
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae); integrifolia
shot-hole borer of sugarcane, ambrosia (macadamia nut),
beetle of oak Pinus (pines),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane)
- 413 -

COMMON NAME)
222. Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius); II Dioscorea spp. batang, kayu, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Xyleborus confusus =X.fuscatus); (gembili, yam), kulit kayu Botswana, Burundi,
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae); Euterpe edulis Cameroon, Cape Verde,
black twig borer, bark beetle (assai palm), DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
Persea americana Equatorial Guinea,
(avokad, avocado), Ethiopia, Gabon,
Pinus elliottii Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
(slash pine), Pinus Liberia, Madagascar,
taeda (loblolly Mali, Mozambique,
pine) Namibia, Nigeria,
Rwanda, Reunion, Sao
Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Sierra Leon,
Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
- 414 -

COMMON NAME)
Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
America: Argentina,
Barbados, Belize,
Bolivia, Brazil, Costa
Dominican Republic,
French Guiana,
Guatemala, Guyana,
Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama,
Puerto Rico, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines,
- 415 -

COMMON NAME)
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay,
Suriname,Trinidad and
Tobago, USA,
Venezuela.
Asia: Republic of Korea
(South Korea), Malaysia
Oceania: American
Samoa, Fiji, France
Polynesian, Kiribati,
Micronesia, Northern
Mariana Island, Papua
New Guinea, Samoa,
Solomon Islands
- 416 -

COMMON NAME)
223. Xyloborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg); II Eucalyptus spp. bibit tanaman, Asia: China, India,
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae); batang, kayu, Armenia, Azerbeijan
Fruit tree pinhole borer kulit kayu, Europe: all
buah
224. Zonocerus elegans (Thunberg, 1815)); II Allium seluruh bagian Africa: Angola,
(=Acrydium sanguinolentum =Gryllus ascalonicum tanaman, Botswana, DR Congo,
elegans =Poekilocerus roseipennis); (bawang merah, tanah Congo, Lesotho,
(Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae); shallot), Allium Madagascar, Malawi,
elegants grasshopper cepa (bawang Mozambique, Namibia,
bombay, onion), Rwanda, South Africa,
Amaranthus Swaziland, Tanzania,
hybridus (bayam, Uganda, Zambia,
spinach), Zimbabwe
Amaranthus (grain
amaranth),
- 417 -

COMMON NAME)
Ananas comosus
(nanas,
pineapple),
Anacardium
occidentale (jambu
mete, cashew-
nut), Brassicaceae
(cruciferous
crops), Citrus spp.
(jeruk, orange),
Citrus aurantiifolia
(jeruk nipis, lime),
Citrus limon
(lemon, lemon),
Citrus reticulata
- 418 -

COMMON NAME)
(mandarin,
mandarin), Citrus
sinensis (navel
orange), Coffea
Colocasia
esculenta (talas,
taro),
Cucurbitaceae
(cucurbits),
Chromolaena
odorata (siam
weed), Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot), Dioscorea
- 419 -

COMMON NAME)
sp. (gembili, yam),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Musa spp.
(pisang, banana),
Plumeria spp.
(frangipani),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava), Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Solanaceae,
Helianthus annuus
- 420 -

COMMON NAME)
(bunga matahari,
sunflower), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado)
225. Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758); II Allium seluruh bagian Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Acrydium sanguinolentum=Gryllus ascalonicum tanaman, Burkina Faso,
(Locusta) variegatus=G. laevis =G. (bawang merah, tanah Cameroon, Central
opacus); shallot), Allium Africa, Chad, DR
(Orthoptera: Acrididae); cepa (bawang Congo, Congo, Ivory
variegated grasshopper bombay, onion), Coast, Gabon, Gambia,
Amaranthus (grain Ghana, Guinea-Bissau,
amaranth), Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Amaranthus Malawi, Mali, Niger,
hybridus (bayam, Nigeria, Rwanda,
spinach), Ananas Senegal, Sierra Leone,
- 421 -

COMMON NAME)
comosus (nanas, Togo
pineapple),
Anacardium
occidentale (jambu
mete, cashewnut),
Brassicaceae
(cruciferous
crops), Cannabis
sativa (hemp),
Capsicum annuum
(cabai, hot pepper,
chilies, red
pepper), Citrus
spp. (jeruk,
orange), Citrus
- 422 -

COMMON NAME)
aurantiifolia (jeruk
nipis, lime), Citrus
limon (lemon,
lemon), Citrus
reticulata
(mandarin,
mandarin), Citrus
sinensis (navel
orange), Coffea
Colocasia
esculenta (talas,
taro),
Cucurbitaceae
(cucurbits),
- 423 -

COMMON NAME)
Chromolaena
odorata(siam
weed), Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot), Dioscorea
sp. (gembili, yam),
Elaeis guineensis
(kelapa sawit, oil
palm), Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Ipomoea batatas
- 424 -

COMMON NAME)
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango), Musa spp.
(pisang, banana),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava), Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Poaceae, Piper,
Plumeria
- 425 -

COMMON NAME)
(frangipani)
Solanaceae,
Tectona grandis
(jati, teakwood)
226. Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius, II Helianthus annuus batang, daun, America: Canada, USA
1798); (bunga matahari, tanah, bunga
(=Calligrapha exclamationis =Zygospila sunflower)
exclamationis =Chrysomela
exclamationis);
(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);
sunflower beetle
- 426 -
2. TUNGAU (MITES)

COMMON NAME)
1. Aceria cajani Channabasavanna; II Cajanus cajan daun Asia: Bangladesh,
(Acari: Eriophyidae); (kacang gude, China, India, Myanmar,
pigeonpea mite pigeon pea), Nepal, Thailand
Cajanus
cajanifolius,
Cajanus
platycarpus,
Cajanus
scarabaeoides
(kacang gude,
peanut grass),
Cajanus sericeus
- 427 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Aceria ficus (Cotte); II Ficus carica (ara, daun Asia: Japan, India
(=Aceria fici =Eriophyes fici =E. ficus); fig) Africa: all
(Acari: Eriophyidae); vektor America: North America
fig blister mite, fig mite, fig rust mite Fig mosaic Europe: all
virus (FMV)
3. Aceria guerreronis Keifer; II Borassus buah (kelopak Africa: Benin,
(=Eriophyes guerreronis); flabellifer (toddy buah) Cameroon, Ivory Coast,
(Acari: Eriophyidae); palm), Cocos Gambia, Mozambique,
coconut mite nucifera (kelapa, Nigeria, Sao Tome &
coconut), Principe, Tanzania,
Lytocaryum Togo
weddellianum, America: Anguilla,
Sygarus Bahamas, Belize,
romanzoffiana Brazil, Colombia, Costa
(queen palm) Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
- 428 -

COMMON NAME)
Haiti, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico,
Puerto Rico, Saint
Lucia, Saint Vincent &
the Grenadines,
USA, Venezuela, Costa
Rica
Asia: India, Malaysia,
Maldives, Philippines,
Sri Lanka, Oman
Europe: Hungary,
Poland
Oceania: Australia
- 429 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Aculops lycopersici Tryon.; (=Aculops II Capsicum annuum bagian Africa: Angola, Egypt,
destructor =Aculus destructor =A. (cabai besar, tanaman di Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
lycopersici =Phyllocoptes destructor =P. paprika, bell- atas tanah Mauritius, Morocco,
lycopersici =Vasates destructor =V. pepper), Browallia Mozambique, Senegal,
lycopersici); americana, South Africa, Tunisia,
(Acari: Eriophyidae); Convolvulus, Zambia, Zimbabwe
tomato russet mite, tomato mite Datura spp., America: Antigua and
Petunia hybrida, Barbuda, Argentina,
Physalis Bermuda, Brazil,
peruviana, Canada, Cuba,
Solanum spp., Curaçao, Guyana
Convolvulus France, Grenada,
arvensis, Physalis Guadeloupe,
minima, Solanum Martinique, Mexico,
lycopersicum Montserrat,
(tomat, tomato), Netherlands Antilles,
- 430 -

COMMON NAME)
Ipomoea batatas Trinidad and Tobago,
(ubi jalar, sweet USA, Uruguay,
potato), Nicotiana Venezuela
tabacum Asia: Armenia,
(tembakau, Azerbaijan, China, Iran,
tobacco), Solanum Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
melongena Republic of Korea,
(terung, eggplant), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia,
Solanum Sri Lanka, Syria,
tuberosum Turkey, Uzbekistan
(kentang, potato) Europe: Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Georgia,
Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russia,
- 431 -

COMMON NAME)
Spain, Swedia,
Ukraina, UK
Oceania: Australia, Fiji,
New Caledonia, New
Zealand, Vanuatu
5. Aculops pelekassi Keifer; (=Aculus II Citrus spp. bagian America: USA, Brazil
pelekassi); tanaman di Asia: Republic of Korea
(Acari: Eriophyidae); atas tanah (South Korea), Taiwan,
pink citrus rust mite Thailand
Europe: Italy, Serbia,
Slovenia, Croatia,
Bosnia and
Herzegovina,
- 432 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Aculus schlechtendali Nalepa; II Malus domestica bagian Africa: Egypt, South
(=Aculus malivagrans =Phyllocoptes (apel, apple), tanaman di Africa
schlechtendali =Vasates malivagrans Pyrus communis atas tanah America: Canada, USA,
=Vasates schlechten-dali); (pir, pear), Malus Chile
(Acari: Eriophyidae); sylvestris (crab- Asia: China, India,
apple rust mite, apple bud mite, apple apple tree) Japan, Lebanon,
leaf mite, rusty leaf mite Pakistan, Turkey
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria,
Denmark, Finland,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Croatia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina,
Montenegro,
Macedonia, France,
- 433 -

COMMON NAME)
Germany, Hungary,
Italy, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Russia,
Swedia, Switzerland,
Ukraina, UK
Oceania: New Zealand,
Australia
7. Brevipalpus californicus (Bank.); II Abelmoschus bagian Africa: Algeria, Angola,
(=Brevipalpus australis =B.browningi esculentus (okra, tanaman di Congo, Egypt, Libya,
=B.confusis =B. woglumi =Hystripalpus lady’s finger), atas tanah Mauritania,
californicus =Tenuipalpus australis Citharexylum Mozambique, Senegal,
=T.californicus =T.vitis); quadrangulare, South Africa,
(Acari: Tenuipalpidae); Cymbidium, Zimbabwe
citrus flat mite, red flat mite, scarlet Cucurbita, America: Brazil, Costa
- 434 -

COMMON NAME)
mite of tea, bunch mite, false spider Dendrobium, Rica, Cuba, Guyana
mite Ipomoea batatas France, Guyana,
(ubi jalar, sweet Honduras, Mexico, USA
potato), Musa spp. Asia: Georgia, India,
(pisang, banana), Israel, Japan, Malaysia,
Vigna sinensis Mauritania, Nepal,
(buncis, common Philippines, Sri Lanka,
bean), Tajikistan, Thailand
Phalaenopsis, Europe: Cyprus,
Psidium guajava Greece, Hungary, Italy,
(jambu biji, Portugal, Russia
guava), Oceania: Australia,
Pittosporum, Guam, New Zealand,
Rhododendron, Papua New Guinea
Robinia, Schinus
- 435 -

COMMON NAME)
terebinthifolius,
Sesbania sesban,
Tetragonia
tetragonioides,
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine),
Chenopodium
ambrosioides,
Cinnamomum
burmanii (kayu
manis,
cassiavera),
Lablab purpureus,
Solanum spp.,
- 436 -

COMMON NAME)
Camellia sinensis
(teh, tea), Citrus
spp.
8. Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten; II Arachis hypogaea bagian Africa: Mozambique,
(=Bryobia arborea, B.redikorzevi); (kacang tanah, tanaman di South Africa,
(Acari: Tetranychidae); groundnut, atas tanah Zimbabwe
brown apple mite, brown mite; brown, peanut), America: Argentina,
bryobia mite, pear bryobia mites Gossypium Brazil, Canada, Chile,
barbadens (kapas, Mexico, USA, Uruguay
cotton), Prunus Asia: Afghanistan,
salicina, Malus Azerbaijan,China,
domestica (apel, Georgia, India, Iran,
apple), Prunus Iraq,
avium, Prunus Japan,Kazakhstan,
domestica, Prunus Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
- 437 -

COMMON NAME)
dulcis, Prunus Turkey, Uzbekistan
persica (persik, Europe: Austria,
peach), Prunus Belgium, Bulgaria,
spp., Pyrus France, Germany,
communis (pir, Greece, Hungary, Italy,
pear), Pyrus Latvia, Lithuania,
javonica Moldova, Netherlands,
(Japonica), Ulmus Poland, Portugal,
sp. (elm) Romania, Russia,
Spain, Switzerland,
Ukraina, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
- 438 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Eotetranychus willamettei McGregor; II Acernegundo, bagian America: USA
(=Tetranychus willamettei =Tetranychus Amelanchier sp., tanaman di
willametti); Eriogonum jamesi, atas tanah
(Acari: Tetranychidae); Malus domestica
willamette mite (apel, apple),
Purshia tridentata,
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Sorbus
domestica, Ulmu
spp.(elm), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine),
Quercus garryana,
Quercus lobata
- 439 -

COMMON NAME)
10. Mononychellus tanajoa Bondar: II Phaseolus vulgaris bagian Africa: Benin, Burkina
(=Mononychellus caribbeanae (buncis, common tanaman di Faso, Burundi,
=Mononychus tanajoa =Eotetranychus bean), Vigna atas tanah Cameroon, Central
caribbeanae =E. caribbeanus sinensis (kacang Africa, Chad, Congo,
=Tetranychus tanajoa); panjang, cowpea), Ivory Coast, Equatorial
(Acari: Tetranychidae); Zea mays (jagung, Guinea, Gabon, Ghana,
cassava mite, cassava green mite corn, maize) Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Solanum Malawi, Mali,
lycopersicum Mozambique, Nigeria,
(tomat, tomato), Rwanda, Sierra Leone,
Manihot esculenta Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
(ubi kayu, Uganda, Zambia,
cassava) Zimbabwe
America: Antigua and
Barbuda, Argentina,
- 440 -

COMMON NAME)
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Dominica,
Ekuador, Falklands,
Guyana France,
Guyana, Mexico,
Paraguay, Peru, Puerto
Rico, Suriname,
USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela
Asia: China
Oceania: Australia,
Micronesia, Northern
Mariana Islands
- 441 -

COMMON NAME)
11. Oligonychus peruvianus McGregor: II Ceratonia siliqua, bagian America: Brazil,
(=Homonychus peruvianus = Citrus aurantium, tanaman di Colombia, Ecuador,
Paratetranychus peruvianus Coffea arabica atas tanah Guatemala, Mexico,
=Paratetranychus trinitatis (kopi, coffee), Peru, Trinidad and
=Tetranychus peruvianus (Mc Gregor) Daucus carota Tobago, Venezuela
=Tetranychus peruvensis =Tetranychus (wortel, carrot),
trinitatis); Gossypium, Persea
(Acari: Tetranychidae); americana
cassava white spot spider mite (avokad, avocado),
Trifolium repens,
Vitis, Oxalis sp.,
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava)
- 442 -

COMMON NAME)
12. Oligonychus yothersi McGregor; II Coffea spp. (kopi, bagian America: Chile, Costa
(Acari: Tetranychidae); coffee), Mangifera tanaman di Rica, Cuba, USA
avocado red mite indica (mangga, atas tanah Asia: Iran
mango), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado)
13. Panonychus ulmi Koch; II Arachis hypogaea bagian Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Paratetranychus ulmi Koch = (kacang tanah, tanaman di Libya, Morocco, South
Metatetranychus ulmi groundnut), atas tanah Africa, Tunisia
Koch=Tetranychus pilosus Canestrini et Cedrus (cedars), America: Argentina,
Fanzago = Tetranychus mytilaspidis Citrus, Citrus Bermuda, Brazil,
Ewing); deliciosa (jeruk Canada, Chile, Costa
(Acari: Tetranychidae); mediterranean Rica, USA, Uruguay,
european red spider mite mandarin), Citrus Venezuela
reticulata (jeruk Asia: Afghanistan,
- 443 -

COMMON NAME)
mandarin), Coffea Armenia, Azerbaijan,
(kopi, coffee), China, Georgia
Corylus, (Republic), India, Iran,
Gossypium Israel, Japan, Republic
(kapas, cotton), of Korea (South Korea),
Morus alba Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
(murbei, Syria, Turkey,
mulberry), Prunus Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
avium (sweet Europe: Albania,
cherry), Prunus Austria, Belarus,
dulcis (almond), Belgium, Bulgaria,
Vitis vinifera Czech Republic,
(anggur, Croatia, Bosnia and
grapevine) Herzegovina, Hungary,
Malus domestica Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
- 444 -

COMMON NAME)
(apel, apple), Lithuania, Denmark,
Pyrus communis Finland, Montenegro,
(pir, pear), Prunus Macedonia, France,
persica (persik, Germany, Greece,
peach), Prunus Moldova, Netherlands,
domesticum Norway, Poland,
(plum), Prunus Portugal, Romania,
cerasus (sour Russia, Serbia,
cherry) Slovenia, Spain,
Swedia, Switzerland,
Ukraina, UK.
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 445 -

COMMON NAME)
14. Penthaleus major Duges; (=Tetranychus II Avena sativa bagian Africa: South Africa.
major Dugès); (oats), Bouteloua tanaman di America: Argentina,
(Acari: Tetranychidae); gracilis (blue atas tanah, Canada, Mexico, USA
blue oat mite, winter grain mite grama), Bromus titik tumbuh Asia: China, Japan
secalinus (Rye Europe: France,
brome), Hordeum Germany, Iceland,
vulgare (barli, Italy, Netherlands,
barley), Lathyrus, Norway, Portugal,
Lolium, Lolium Russia, Spain, UK.
multiforum (italian Oceania: Australia,
ryegrass), Poaceae New Zealand
(grassess), Secale
cereale (rye),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
- 446 -

COMMON NAME)
15. Petrobia latens (Muller); II Allium sativum bagian Africa: Egypt, South
(=Acarus latens = Acarus petarum (bawang putih, tanaman di Africa
=Acarus praegnans =Paratetranychus garlic), Allium cepa atas tanah America: Canada, USA
longipes =Petrobia cepae =Petrobia (bawang bombay, Asia: China, India,
lapidum =Petrobia tritici = Tetranobia onion), Clover, Republic of Korea
decepta =Tetranychia tritici Cucumis sativus (South Korea)
=Tetranychopsis paupera (mentimun, Europe: Austria,
=Tetranychopsis simplex =Tetranychus cucumber), Denmark, France,
anauniensis =Tetranychus longipes Cucumis melo Germany, Italy,
=Trombidium lapidum); (melon, melon), Netherlands, Poland,
(Acari: Tetranychidae); Cuminum cyminum Spain, United Kingdom
brown wheat mite (jintan, cumin), Oceania: Australia
Coriandrum
sativum
(ketumbar,
- 447 -

COMMON NAME)
corriander),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Gladiol,
Gossypium
barbadens (kapas,
cotton), Iris,
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
- 448 -

COMMON NAME)
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
16. Phyllocoptes vitis Nalepa; (=Phyllocoptes II Vitis vinifera daun Africa: South Africa
viticolus); (anggur, Asia: India.
(Acari: Eriophyidae); grapevine) Europe: Austria, Czech
grapevine rust mite, acarinosis of vine, Republic, Slovakia,
vine rust mite Germany, Hungary,
Italy, Portugal,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 449 -

COMMON NAME)
17. Phytonemus pallidus (Banks); II Achyranthes (chaff bagian Africa: South Africa
(Steneotarsonemus fragariae =S. flower), Ageratum, tanaman di America: Brazil,
pallidus =Tarsonemus destructor Alchemilla (Lady's atas tanah Canada, Colombia,
=Tarsonemus fragariae =Tarsonemus mantle), Costa Rica, Mexico,
pallidus); Amaranthus Peru, USA, Venezuela
(Acari: Tarsonemidae); retroflexus (redroot Asia: Japan, Republic
strawberry mite, cyclamen mite pigweed), of Korea (South Korea),
Ambrosia Philippines, Taiwan,
artemisiifolia Turkey
(common Europe: Austria,
ragweed), Belgium, Bulgaria,
Antirrhinum majus Denmark, Finland,
(snapdragon), France, Germany,
Aphelandra (Zebra Greece, Hungary, Italy,
plant), Aralia, Lithuania, Netherlands,
- 450 -

COMMON NAME)
Aster, Begonia, Norway, Poland,
Begonia cucullata Portugal, Romania,
var. hookeri Russia, Sweden,
(Perpetual Switzerland, Ukraine,
begonia), United Kingdom
Capsicum annuum Oceania: Australia
(cabai besar,
paprika, bell
pepper),
Chrysanthemum
(daisy),
Chrysanthemum
frutescens,
Consolida
ambigua,
- 451 -

COMMON NAME)
Cyclamen
persicum
(cyclamens),
Cissus (grape),
Dahlia, Dianthus
(carnation),
Echeveria, Exacum
affine, Fragaria
(strawberry),
Fatshedera (Ivy
tree), Fuchsia,
Galinsoga
parviflora (gallant
soldier), Geranium
(cranesbill),
- 452 -

COMMON NAME)
Gerbera jamesonii
(African daisy),
Hedera helix (ivy),
Hoya, Impatiens
walleriana (pacar
air, balsam),
Iresine (blood-
leaf), Jasminum
sambac (arabian
jasmine),
Kalanchoe,
Lantana camara
(lantana),
Lathyrus odoratus
(sweet pea),
- 453 -

COMMON NAME)
Lobelia erinus
(dwarf blue
lobelia), Myosotis
(forget-me-nots),
Nasturtium
officinale
(watercress),
Nertera, Oxalis
(wood sorrels),
Parthenocissus
tricuspidata
(Boston ivy),
Pelargonium
(pelargonium),
Pelargonium
- 454 -

COMMON NAME)
peltatum hybrids
(ivy-leaved
pelargonium),
Petunia, Petunia
hybrida, Pilea,
Plantago
(plaintain),
Portulaca oleracea
var. sativa,
Rhododendron
simsii, Rubus
(blackberry,
raspberry), Rumex
acetosella (field
sorrel), Saintpaulia
- 455 -

COMMON NAME)
ionantha (African
violet), Saxifraga
(saxifrage),
Sinningia speciosa
(gloxinia), Urtica
dioica (stinging
nettle), Vaccinium
(blueberries),
Verbena (vervain),
Veronica peregrina
(Wandering
speedwell)
- 456 -

COMMON NAME)
18. Retracrus elaeis Keifer; II Bactris gasipaes, daun, biji America: Brazil, Costa
(Acari: Phytoptidae); Chamaedorea Rica, Colombia, Central
oil palm mite costaricana, Cocos America
nucifera (kelapa,
coconut), Elaeis
guineensis (kelapa
sawit, oil palm)
19. Rhizoglyphus echinopus Fumouze & II Allium cepa seluruh bagian Africa: Algeria, Egypt
Robin (=Coepophagus echinopus (bawang bombay, tanaman America: Argentina,
=Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi =Rhizoglyphus onion), Allium Canada, USA
spinitarsus =Tyroglyphus echincopus); sativum (bawang Asia: Taiwan, India,
(Acari: Acaridae); putih, garlic), Iran, Irak, Japan,
bulb mite Allium bakeri, Korea, Kazakhstan,
Allium cepa var. Kyrgystan, Tajikistan,
bulbiferum, Turkmenistan,
- 457 -

COMMON NAME)
Amaryllis sp., Uzbekistan
Capsicum sp., Europe: Belarus,
Curcuma France, Latvia,
domestica, Freesia Lithuania, Estonia,
sp., Gladiolus sp., Moldova, Armenia,
Hyacinthus sp., Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Ipomoea batatas Romania, Netherlands,
(ubi jalar, sweet United Kingdom,
potato), Iris, Ukraina, Russia,
Lachenalia Hungary, Spain
pendula (on roots), Oceania: Australia,
Lilum sp., Lolium Fiji, New Zealand
longiflorum,
Narcissus sp.,
Oryza sativa (padi,
- 458 -

COMMON NAME)
paddy, rice),
Palaeopsylla minor
ex Talpa,
Palaeopsylla
minor, Paeonia sp.,
Panax ginseng
(asiatic ginseng),
Pinellia ternate,
Sinningia
(gloxinia), stored
wheat, Solanum
sp., Tulipa, Zea
mays (jagung,
maize, corn)
- 459 -

COMMON NAME)
20. Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert); II Cyrtanthus spp. seluruh bagian Europe: UK,
(=Tarsonemus approximatus (fire lily), Eucharis tanaman Netherlands, Poland,
=Tarsonemus approximatus narcissi spp. (Amazon lily, Slovakia
=Tarsonemus hydrocephalus eucharist lily),
=Tarsonemus laticeps); Hippeastrum spp.
(Acari: Tarsonemidae); (amarilis,
bulb scale mite amaryllis),
Narcissus
(daffodil),
Sprekelia spp.
(Jaco bean lily)
21. Tarsonemus myceliophagus Hussey; II Mushroom tubuh jamur America: USA
(Acari: Tarsonemidae) Europe: UK, New
Zealand, Netherlands,
Germany.
Oceania: Australia
- 460 -

COMMON NAME)
22. Tetranychus pacificus McGregor; II Asclepias bagian America: Canada,
(Acari: Tetranychidae); (Silkweed), tanaman di Mexico, USA
Pacific mite, Pacific spider mite Begonia cucullata atas tanah Asia: Japan
var. hookeri
(Perpetual
begonia),
Capsicum annuum
(cabai besar,
paprika, bell
pepper),
Ceanothus (white-
thorn),
Chenopodium
album (fat hen),
Cotoneaster,
- 461 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysanthemum
(daisy),
Chrysanthemum
frutescens
(marguerite),
Citrullus lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon),
Consolida ambigua
(rocket larkspur),
Cucumis melo
(melon, melon),
Cyclamen
persicum
(cyclamens), Ficus
- 462 -

COMMON NAME)
carica (ara, fig),
Fragaria
(strawberry),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
barbadens (kapas,
cotton),
Gossypium
hirsutum (Bourbon
cotton),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
- 463 -

COMMON NAME)
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Melia azedarach
(Chinaberry),
Morning glory,
Prunus, Phaseolus
vulgaris (common
bean), Prunus
(stone fruit),
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Rosa (roses),
Rubus (blackberry,
raspberry),
Rhododendron
- 464 -

COMMON NAME)
simsii (Sim's
azalea), Ribes
(currants), Robinia
pseudoacacia
(black locust),
Swietenia
(mahogany), Salvia
sp. (sage), Ulmus
sp. (elms), Vicia
(vetch.Begonia),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
maize, corn)
- 465 -

COMMON NAME)
23. Tetranychus schoenei McGregor; II Gossypium bagian America: USA
(=Septanychus schoenei McGregor); barbadens (kapas, tanaman di Europe: All
(Acari: Tetranychidae); cotton), Malus atas tanah
schoene mite domestica (apel,
apple), Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
24. Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank; II Cucumis sativus daun, bunga, Africa: Angola, Egypt,
(=Acarus putrescentiae =Tyroglyphus (mentimun, komoditas Kenya, Zimbabwe.
americanus = Tyroglyphus castellanii = cucumber) simpan, America: Barbados,
Tyroglyphus lintneri =Tyroglyphus jamur, debu, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
- 466 -

COMMON NAME)
muscae =Tyroglyphus nadinus polen, tanah, Colombia, Costa Rica,
=Tyroglyphus putrescentiae moss, kotoran Cuba, Guatemala,
=Tyrophagus brauni =Tyrophagus dan sarang Peru, Panama, Mexico,
bulleri =Tyrophagus castellanii berbagai USA,Venezuela
=Tyrophagus lintneri =Tyrophagus hewan Asia: Bangladesh,
longior var. castellanii =Tyrophagus China, India, Iraq,
noxius); Israel, Japan, Republic
(Acari: Acaridae); of Korea, Kuwait,
cereal mite, cheese mite, copra itch Malaysia, Nepal,
mite, forage mite, mill mite, mold mite, Philippines, Singapore,
mould mite Taiwan, Turkey
Europe: Belgium,
Czech Republic and
Slovakia, Denmark,
Finland, France,
- 467 -

COMMON NAME)
Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy,
Scandinavia, Slovakia,
Spain, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, United
Kingdom, Yugoslavia
- 468 -
3. KEONG (SNAIL) DAN SIPUT (SLUG)

COMMON NAME)
1. Achatina craven Smith; II Coffea spp. (kopi, media tanam Africa: Lake
Achatinidae; coffee), Sesamum (tanah, Tanganyika,
giant african snail indicum (wijen, kompos, mos, Mozambique, Zanzibar
sesame), tanaman cocopit),
hias (perdu) tumbuhan
dan/atau
bagian-
bagiannya
2. Achatina zanzibarica Bourg; II Agave sisalana media tanam Africa: all
giant african snail, (sisal), Gossypium (tanah,
giant land snail barbadens (kapas, kompos, mos,
cotton), tanaman cocopit),
hias (perdu) tumbuhan
- 469 -

COMMON NAME)
dan/atau
bagian-
bagiannya
3. Bradybaena fructicum Muller; II Apium graveolens tanaman Africa: all
Bradybaenidae; (seledri, celery), dengan media Asia: all
brush snail, bush snail Vitis vinifera tanam, tanah Europe: all
(anggur,
grapevine), polong-
polongan
(legumes),
tanaman hias
(anggrek, tanaman
berdaun/puring)
- 470 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Cecilioides acicula Muller; II Apium graveolens tanaman Africa: South Africa
Ferussaciidae; (seledri, celery), dengan media America: Argentina,
blind snail, blind awl snail Asparagus tanam, tanah Bermuda, Barbadaos,
offinalis Hawaii, USA
(asparagus, Europe: Canary Island,
asparagus) Czech Republic, Great
Britain, Ireland,
Sweden, Spain,
Slovakia, Ukraine
Oceania: New Zealand,
Australia
- 471 -

COMMON NAME)
5. Drymaeus dormani Binney; II Citrus spp. media tanam America: all
Bulimulidae; (tanah,
Manatee tree snail kompos, mos,
cocopit),
tumbuhan
dan/atau
bagian-
bagiannya
6. Helix aspersa Muller; II Actinidia chinensis media tanam Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Cornu aspersum =Cantareus asperses (kiwi, Chinese (tanah, Gambia, Lesotho,
=Cryptomphalus aspersus); Helicidae; gooseberry), Allium kompos, mos, Lybia, Mauritius,
brown garden snail, common snail, cepa (bawang cocopit), Morocco, Portugal,
garden snail bombai, onion), tumbuhan Reunion, SaintHelena,
Alcea sp., Allium dan/atau Seychelles, South
spp. (onion, garlic, bagian- Africa, Spain Tunisia,
- 472 -

COMMON NAME)
leek, etc), Alnus bagiannya Zimbabwe
sp. (alders), America: Argentina,
Alyssum sp., Brazil, Canada, Chile,
(alison), Avena Colombia, Ecuador,
sativa (oat, oats), French Guiana,
Beta vulgaris (bit, Guyana, Guadeloupe,
beetroot), Brassica Haiti, Martinique,
sp., Brassica Mexico, Peru, USA,
oleraceae var. Uruguay, Venezuela
capitata (kubis, Asia: China, Israel,
cabbage), Citrus, Lebanon, Philippines,
Capsicum, Saudi Arabia, Syria,
Calibrachoa sp., Turkey, Thailand,
Consolida sp., Uzbekistan
Coriandrum Europe: Albania,
- 473 -

COMMON NAME)
sativum Andorra, Austria,
(ketumbar, Belarus, Belgium,
coriander), Dahlia Bosnia and
sp., Delphinium Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
sp. (larkspur), Croatia, Cyprus,
Dianthus sp. Canary Island,
(anyelir, Denmark, Estonia,
carnation), France, Germany,
Fragaria ananassa Greece, Gibraltar,
(stroberi, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
strawberry), Liechtenstein,
Hedera helix (ivy), Luxembourg, Malta,
Helianthus annuus Moldova, Montenegro,
(bunga matahari, Netherlands, Norway,
sunflower), Poland, Portugal,
- 474 -

COMMON NAME)
Hordeum vulgare Russian Federation,
(barli, barley), Romania, Serbia,
Humulus lupulus Slovakia, Spain,
(hop), Iberis sp. Sweden, Switzerland,
(candytuft), UK, Ukraine,
Laburnum Yugoslavia
anagyroides Oceania: Fiji, French
(common Polynesia, New
laburnum), Caledonia, Australia,
Lactuca sativa New Zealand, Nonfolk
(selada, lettuce), Is Heliland, Pitcairn
Lathyrus odoratus Island, Samoa
(sweet pea), Lilium
sp. (lily), Malus
domestica (apel,
- 475 -

COMMON NAME)
apple), Medicago
lupulina (black
medick),
Nasturtium
(watercress),
Nasturtium
officinale (selada
air, watercress),
Opuntia ficus-
indica (pricky
pear), Penstemon
sp., Petunia sp.,
Pisum sativum
(pea), Persea
americana
- 476 -

COMMON NAME)
(avokad, avocado),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Poaceae,
Prunus armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Primula
sieboldii,
Ranunculus repens
(creeping
buttercarp),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Ribes nigrum
- 477 -

COMMON NAME)
(blackcurrant),
Rosmarinus
officinalis
(rosemary), Rosa
sp., Rubus
fruticosus
(blackberry),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
strawberry,
Thymus vulgaris
(thyme), Trifolium
alexandrium
(egyptian clover),
- 478 -

COMMON NAME)
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine), Yucca
sp., Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize), Zinnia sp.
7. Helix pomatia L.; II Nicotiana tabacum media tanam America: Canada
Helicidae; (tembakau, (tanah, Europe: Armenia,
roman snail, edible snail, vineyard tobacco), Triticum kompos, mos, Austria, Azerbaijan,
snail, burgundy snail aestivum cocopit), Belarus, Belgium,
(gandum, wheat), tumbuhan Bosnia and
Vitis vinifera dan/atau Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
(anggur, bagian- Croatia, Czech
- 479 -

COMMON NAME)
grapevine), dan bagiannya Republic, Denmark,
sayuran Estonia, France,
(vegetables) Finland, Germany,
Georgia, Greece,
Hungary, Italy,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgystan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Macedonia,
Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Republic of
Great Britain,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Switzerland,
- 480 -

COMMON NAME)
Sweden, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan
8. Helix rufescens Pennant; II Fragaria vesca media tanam America: all
Helicidae; (wild strawberry) (tanah,
reddish snail kompos, mos,
cocopit),
tumbuhan
dan/atau
bagian-
bagiannya
9. Lanistes ovum Trosch; II Oryza sativa (padi, media tanam Africa: Angola,
(=Lanistes connollyi =Lanistes elator rice, paddy) (tanah, Botswana, Congo,
=Lanistes innesi =Lanistes procerus); kompos, mos, Chad, Cameroon,
Ampullariidae; cocopit), Gambia, Ghana,
- 481 -

COMMON NAME)
freshwater snail tumbuhan Mozambique, Namibia,
dan/atau Niger, Nigeria, South
bagian- Africa Tanzania,
bagiannya Zimbabwe
10. Marisa cornuarietis L.; Ampullariidae; II Oryza sativa (padi, media tanam Africa: all
giant ramshorn snail, apple snail, rice, paddy) (tanah, America: Bolivia, Brazil,
colombian ramshorn snail kompos, mos, Central America,
cocopit), Colombia, Costa Rica,
tumbuhan French Guiana,
dan/atau Guyana, Hawaii,
bagian- Karibia, Panama, South
bagiannya America, Suriname,
Venezuela
- 482 -

COMMON NAME)
11. Otala lacteal Muller; II Allium sativum media tanam Africa: North Africa
Helicidae; (bawang putih, (tanah, America: Argentina,
milk snail, milky snail garlic), Apium kompos, mos, Bolivia, Brazil,
graveolens cocopit), Bermuda, Colombia,
(seledri, celery), tumbuhan Chile, Cuba, Dominican
Brassica oleracea dan/atau Republic, Ecuador,
var. botrytis bagian- French Guiana,
(kembang kol, bagiannya Jamaica, Paraguay,
cauliflower), Peru, Uruguay, USA,
Brassica oleracea Venezuela
var. capitata Europe: Netherlands,
(kubis, cabbage), Spain
Brassica oleracea Oceania: Australia
var. italica
(brokoli, broccoli),
- 483 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassicaceae,
Citrus, Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya), Lactuca
sativa (selada,
lettuce), lily,
Pimpinella anisum
(anise), yucca
12. Oxychilus cellarius Muller; Zonitidae; II Cucumis sativus media tanam Africa: North Africa
Cellar glass snail (ketimun, (tanah, America: USA, Canada
cucumber), kompos, mos, Asia: all
Cucurbita cocopit), Europe: all
moschata (labu, tumbuhan Oceania: New Zealand
pumpkin), dan/atau
Citrullus lanatus bagian-
- 484 -

COMMON NAME)
(semangka, bagiannya
watermelon),
Cucumis melo
(melon, melon),
legumes,
Orchidaceae
(Anggrek, orchid)
13. Oxychilus draparnaudi Beck; II Cucumis sativus media tanam Europe: all
Zonitidae; (ketimun, (tanah,
dark bodied glass snail cucumber), kompos, mos,
Cucurbita cocopit),
moschata (labu, tumbuhan
pumpkin), dan/atau
legumes, bagian-
Orchidaceae bagiannya
(anggrek, orchid)
- 485 -

COMMON NAME)
14. Theba pisana Muller; (=Helix pisana); II Brassica oleracea media tanam Africa: South Africa,
Helicidae; var. capitata (tanah, Somaliland
White garden snail, mediteranean (kubis, cabbage), kompos, mos, America: Atlantic
sandsnail, sandhill snail, white snail Citrus spp., cocopit), Island, Bermuda,
Daucus carota tumbuhan Canary Island
(wortel, carrot), dan/atau USA
Hordeum vulgare bagian- Asia: Iran
(barli, barley), bagiannya Europe: England,
legumes (kacang- Ireland, Western
kacangan), France, Wales
Medicago sativa Oceania: Australia
(alfalfa, lucerne),
ornamental plant,
Solanum
lycopersicum
- 486 -

COMMON NAME)
(tomat, tomato),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur, grape)
15. Ariolimax columbianus Gould; II Garden plant and tumbuhan America: North
Pacific banana slug flowers, Musa spp. dan/atau America, USA
(pisang, banana) bagian-
bagiannya
16. Arion circumscriptus Johnston; II Apium graveolens tumbuhan America: North
(=Arion bourguignati); (seledri, celery), dan/atau America, USA
Arionidae; Brassica napus bagian- Europe: Czech
Brown banded arion, white soled slug var. napus (rape), bagiannya Republic, Great Britain,
Daucus carota Ireland, Scandinavia
(wortel, carrot),
- 487 -

COMMON NAME)
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), poppy,
Secale cereale
(rye), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
tanaman jagung
(plant of corn)
- 488 -

COMMON NAME)
17. Arion intermedius Normand; Arionidae; II Apium graveolens tumbuhan America: Canada,
Hedgehog arion, Hedgehog slug (seledri, celery), dan/atau Hawaii,
Daucus carota bagian- USA
(wortel, carrot), bagiannya Asia: Sri Lanka
ornamental plants, Europe: Western and
Solanum Central Europe
tuberosum Oceania: New Zealand
(kentang, potato),
Triticum spp.
(gandum, wheat),
Tulipa sp. (tulip),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 489 -

COMMON NAME)
18. Arion rufus L.; II Brassica oleracea tumbuhan America: Canada, USA
(=Limax rufus =Arion ater =Arion var. capitata dan/atau Europe: Western and
empiricorum); (kubis, cabbage), bagian- Sothern Europe
Arionidae; Brassica napus bagiannya
chocolate arion, European red slug var. napus (rape),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
- 490 -

COMMON NAME)
tobacco),
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
parsley), poppy,
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Secale cereale
(rye), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
19. Arion subfuscus Drap; (=Limax II Apium graveolens tumbuhan America: Canada,
subfuscus =Arion krynickii =Arion (seledri, celery), dan/atau USA
brunneus =Arion esthonicus); Daucus carota bagian- Europe: UK (Britain,
Arionidae; (wortel, carrot), bagiannya East Anglia)
- 491 -

COMMON NAME)
dusky arion Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato)
20. Deroceras agreste L; (=Limax agrestis II Brassicaceae, tumbuhan America: all
=Agriolimax agrestis =Agrolimax Cynara scolymus dan/atau Asia: all
fedschenkoi =Agrolimax (artichoke), bagian- Europe: Central Europe
transcaucasicus coeciger); Daucus carota bagiannya (Scandinavia, Russia),
Agriolimacidae; (wortel, carrot), North Europe
field slug, grey field slug, milky slug Fragaria vesca Oceania: Australia
- 492 -

COMMON NAME)
(wild strawberry),
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
sayuran
(vegetables),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium sp.
21. Discus rotundatus Muller; (=Helix II Orchidaceae tumbuhan America: Canada, USA
rotundatus); dan/atau Europe: Denmark,
Discidae; bagian- France, Ireland,
rotund disc bagiannya Northern Scotland to
Algeria, Norway,
Southern Scandinavia,
Spain, Turkey, Ukraine
- 493 -

COMMON NAME)
22. Geomalacus maculosus Allman; II Beta vulgaris var. tumbuhan Europe: Portugal, Spain
Arionidae; saccharifera dan/atau
kerry slug, kerry spotted slug (bitgula, bagian-
sugarbeet) bagiannya
23. Lehmania valentiana Ferussac; II Orchidaceae tumbuhan Africa: South Africa
Limacidae; (anggrek, orchid), dan/atau America: Canada,
terrestrial pulmonate gastropod Solanum bagian- Chile, Colombia, Peru,
mollusk tuberosum bagiannya USA
(kentang, potato), Asia: China, Japan
sayuran Europe: Andora,
(vegetables) Austria, Azores,
Balearis Island,
Belgium, Britain Island,
Canary Island, Corsica,
Czech Republic, Danish
- 494 -

COMMON NAME)
Mainland, French
Mainland, Gibraltar,
Hungary, Ireland,
Italian Island,
Lithuania, Madeira,
Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Spanish Mainland,
Sweden,
Oceania: Australia, New
Zealand
- 495 -

COMMON NAME)
24. Limax cinereoniger Wolf; II Apium graveolens tumbuhan Europe: all
(=Limax antiquorum); (seledri, celery), dan/atau
Limacidae; Daucus carota bagian-
ash grey slug, black keel slug (wortel, carrot), bagiannya
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
tanaman hias
(anggrek,
anthurium,
tanaman berdaun
lainnya)
- 496 -

COMMON NAME)
25. Limax maximus L; II Apium graveolens tumbuhan America: Hawaii, USA
(=Limax maculatus =Limax cellarius (seledri, celery), dan/atau Europe: Italy, Norway
=Limax cinereus =Limacella parma Brassica oleracea bagian- Oceania: New Zealand
=Limax antiquorum); var. capitata bagiannya
Limacidae; (kubis, cabbage),
giant garden slug, great slug, tiger Cucurbita
slug, spotted leopard slug moschata (labu,
pumpkin),
Cucumis sativus
(ketimun,
cucumber),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Jamur
(mushroom),
- 497 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
tanaman hias
(anggrek,
anthurium,
tanaman berdaun
lainnya)
26. Milax budapestensis Hazay; Milacidae; II Apium graveolens tumbuhan Europe: all
budapest slug, keeled slug, (seledri, celery), dan/atau
subterranean slug akar sayuran, bagian-
Brassica napus bagiannya
- 498 -

COMMON NAME)
var. napus (rape),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
poppy, Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
sayuran, Secale
cereale (rye),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
- 499 -

COMMON NAME)
27. Milax gagates Draparnaud; II Brassica oleracea tumbuhan Africa: all
(=Limax gagtes =Limax fulginosus var. capitata dan/atau America: USA
=Milax antipodarum =Limax pectinatus (kubis, cabbage), bagian- Asia: Japan, Sri Lanka
=Milax hewstoni =Milax emarginata Cynara scolimus bagiannya Europe: Britain,
=Milax tasmanicus =Milax nigricolus (artichoke), Mediterranean region
=Amalia antipodarum var. pallida Daucus carota Oceania: New Zealand,
=Amalia parryi =Amalia babori); (wortel, carrot), Australia
Milacidae; Glycine max
greenhouse slug, keeled slug (kedelai,
soyabean),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Fragaria vesca
(wild
- 500 -

COMMON NAME)
strawberry),Solanu
m tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
(oilseed rape)
28. Milax sowerbyi Tandonia sowerbyi; II Apium graveolens tumbuhan Europe: all
sowerby’s slug, bulb-eating slug (seledri, celery), dan/atau
Daucus carota bagian-
(wortel, carrot), bagiannya
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
29. Vaginula hedleyi Simroth; II Coffea spp. (kopi, tumbuhan America: all
Veronicellidae; coffee), Ipomoea dan/atau
Vaginula slugs batatas (ubi jalar, bagian-
sweet potato), bagiannya
- 501 -

COMMON NAME)
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco)
- 502 -
4. NEMATODA (NEMATODES)

COMMON NAME)
1. Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch) Filipjev; I Agrostis canina akar dan Africa: South Africa
(=Anguillula agrostidis =A. agrostis =A. (velvet bentgrass), tanah jika America: Canada, USA
phalaridis =Anguillulina agrostis =A. Agrostis exarata rumput Asia: China, Kyrgyzstan
phalaridis =Anguina funesta =A. lolii (spike bentgrass), diimpor dalam Europe: Czech,
=A. phalaridis =A. poophila =Tylenchus Agrostis stolonifera fase vegetatif, Estonia, Finland,
agrostidis =T. agrostis =T. phalaridis var. palustris batang, biji, Germany, Ireland,
=T. phlei =Vibrio agrostis =Vibrio (creeping daun, malai, Netherlands, Norway,
phalaridis); Anguinidae; bentgrass), stolon, tunas Poland, Russia,
rye grass nematode, bentgrass Agrostis capillaris Slovakia, Sweden,
nematode, grass seed eelworm (colonial Ukraine, UK
bentgrass), Oceania: Australia,
Bromus erectus New Zealand
(erect brome),
- 503 -

COMMON NAME)
Dactylis glomerata
(orchard grass),
Festuca ovina
(sheep fescue),
Festuca nigrescens
(red fescue),
Lolium rigidum
(wimmera
ryegrass), Phleum
pratense (timothy),
Phleum boehmeri,
Phleum phleoides
(boehmer's cat's-
tail), Poa alpina
(alpine bluegrass),
- 504 -

COMMON NAME)
Poa annua (annual
bluegrass), Poa
pratensis
(kentucky
bluegrass),
Trisetum
flavescens (yellow
oatgrass)
2. Anguina tritici (Steinbuch) Chitwood; I/II Avena sativa (oat, batang, biji, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia
(=Anguillula tritici =Anguillulina tritici oats), Hordeum daun, malai, America: Brazil,
=Rhabditis tritici =Tylenchus scandens vulgare (barli, tunas Canada, USA
=T. tritici =Vibrio tritici); Anguinidae; barley), Secale Asia: Afghanistan,
wheat nematode, wheatgall nematode, cereale (rye), Azerbaijan, China,
eelworm disease, earcockles, bunted Triticum aestivum India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
wheat, hard smut, cockle wheat, (gandum, wheat), Pakistan, Republic of
- 505 -

COMMON NAME)
purples Triticum dicoccum Korea (South Korea),
(emmer wheat), Saudi Arabia, Syria,
Triticum spelta Turkey
(spelt), Triticum Europe: Austria,
turgidum (durum Bosnia and
wheat) Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy,
Montenegro,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovenia, Spain,
- 506 -

COMMON NAME)
Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
3. Aphasmatylenchus straturatus I/II Arachys hypogaea akar, biji, Africa: Burkina Faso
Germani; (kacang tanah, polong, tanah
Hoplolaimidae; peanut), Cajanus
ground nut chlorosis nematode cajan (kacang
gude, pigeon pea),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean), Vigna
cylindrical (kacang
tunggak, long
bean), Voandzeia
- 507 -

COMMON NAME)
subterranea
(Bambara
groundnut)
4. Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos.; I/II Arachys hypogaea akar, biji, Africa: Cameroon,
Aphelenchoididae; (kacang tanah, polong, tanah, Egypt, Nigeria
groundnut testa nematode, peanut peanut), Oryza tunas
testa nematode sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
millet), Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
- 508 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
5. Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) II Asplenium nidus batang, biji, Africa: South Africa,
Steiner & Buhrer; (=Aphelenchoides (bird's nest fern), bunga, daun, Mauritius
ribes =Aphelenchus phyllophagus =A. Bergenia spp. kormus, media America: Brazil,
ribes =A. ritzemabosi (elephant-leaved pertumbuhan Canada, Chile, Cuba,
=Pathoaphelenchus ritzemabosi saxifrage), yang melekat Mexico, USA,
=Pseudaphelenchoides ritzemabosi Buddleia spp., pada bibit, Venezuela.
=Tylenchus ribes); Calceolaria spp. rhizom, stolon, Asia: China, India,
Aphelenchoididae; (pouch flower), umbi Iran, Japan,
bud and leaf nematode, chrysant foliar Campanula spp. Kazakhstan, Republic
eelworm, leaf wilt nematode of (campanulas), of Korea (South Korea),
chrysant, chrysant foliar nematode, Campanula Uzbekistan
blackcurrant nematode pyramidalis Europe: Bosnia and
- 509 -

COMMON NAME)
(chimney Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
bellflower), Croatia, Germany,
Chrysanthemum Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
morifolium (krisan, Latvia, Macedonia,
chrysant), Montenegro,
Consolida ambigua Netherlands, Poland,
(rocket larkspur), Portugal, Russia,
Crassula coccinea, Spain, Switzerland,
Callistephus Serbia, Slovenia,
chinensis (China Ukraine, UK
aster), Dahlia, Oceania: Fiji, New
Echium spp., Zealand
Eleusine coracana
(finger millet),
Fragaria ananassa
- 510 -

COMMON NAME)
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Geranium spp.
(cranesbill),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Helleborus niger
(christmas rose),
Hibiscus rosa –
sinensis (kembang
sepatu, china-
rose), Lavandula
- 511 -

COMMON NAME)
angustifolia
(lavender),
Limonium
sinuatum (sea
pink), Lotus
corniculatus
(bird's-foot trefoil),
Lupinus spp.
(lupine), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne), Mimulus
spp. (monkey-
flower), Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
- 512 -

COMMON NAME)
tobacco), Ocimum
basilicum
(kemangi, basil),
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa,
passionfruit,
granadilla),
Peperomia sp.,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean),
Philadelphus
coronarius (mock
orange),
- 513 -

COMMON NAME)
Raninculus spp.
(buttercup),
Rheum hybridum
(rhubarb),
Rhododendron
spp. (azalea),
Ribes nigrum
(blackcurrant),
Ribes uva-crispa
(gooseberry),
Rudbeckia spp.
(coneflower),
Rumex (Dock),
Salvia splendens
(scarlet sage),
- 514 -

COMMON NAME)
Sambucus spp.
(elderberry),
Senecio spp.
(groundsel),
Sinningia speciosa
(gloxinia), Sonchus
spp., Stellaria
media, St. paulia
spp. (african
violet), St. paulia
ionantha (african
violet), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum nigrum
- 515 -

COMMON NAME)
(leunca, black
nightshade),
Verbena spp.
(vervain),
Viburnum spp.,
Viola spp. (violet),
Veronica
(speedwell),
Veronica spp.,
Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Zinnia elegans
(zinnia)
- 516 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Belonolaimus longicaudatus Rau; I/II Abelmoschus akar, media America: Bahama,
Belonolaimidae; esculentus (okra, tanam yang Bermuda, Costa Rica,
sting nematode lady’s finger), Acer melekat pada Mexico, Puerto Rico,
spp. (maples), Acer bibit USA
pseudoplatanus Asia: Pakistan, Saudi
(sycamore), Arabia, Turkey
Agrostis stolonifera
var. palustris (bent
grass), Allium cepa
(bawang bombay,
onion), Apium
graveolens
(seledri, celery),
Arachys hypogaea
(kacang tanah,
- 517 -

COMMON NAME)
peanut), Baccharis
halimifolia
(groundsel-bush),
Beta vulgaris (bit,
beetroot), Brassica
oleracea
(cabbages,
cauliflowers),
Brassica oleracea
var. botrytis
(bunga kol,
cauliflower),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
- 518 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica rapa
subsp. oleifera
(turnip rape),
Brassica spp.,
Capsicum annuum
(cabai, paprika,
bell pepper, hot
pepper, red
pepper, chili),
Casuarina
equisetifolia
(casuarina),
Chrysanthemum
spp. (daisy),
Citrullus lanatus
- 519 -

COMMON NAME)
(semangka,
watermelon),
Citrus sinensis
(jeruk manis,
navel orange),
Cucumis melo
(melon, melon),
Cucumis sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cynodon dactylon
(bermuda grass,
rumput bermuda),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
- 520 -

COMMON NAME)
Desmodium
tortuosum (florida
beggarweed),
Digitaria
decumbens
(pangola grass),
Digitaria
sanguinalis (large
crabgrass),
Diospyros kaki
(kesemek,
persimmon),
Eremochloa
ophiuroides
(centipedegrass),
- 521 -

COMMON NAME)
Festuca
arundinacea (reed
fescue), Fragaria
spp., (stroberi,
strawberry),
Gossypium
hirsutum (bourbon
cotton), Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley), Ilex
- 522 -

COMMON NAME)
(holly), Ipomoea
batatas (ubi jalar,
sweet potato),
Ipomoea purpurea
(tall morning
glory), Lactuca
sativa (selada,
lettuce),
Liquidambar
styraciflua (sweet
gum), Lolium
multiflorum (italian
ryegrass), Mentha
spicata (spear
mint), Ocimum
- 523 -

COMMON NAME)
basilicum
(kemangi, basil),
Oxalis (wood
sorrels), Paspalum
notatum (bahia
grass), Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
millet), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Pennisetum
purpureum
(elephant grass),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
- 524 -

COMMON NAME)
bean), Pinus
palustris (longleaf
pine), Pinus taeda
(loblolly pine),
Pisum sativum
(pea), Pittosporum
tobira (japanese
pittosporum),
Poaceae (grasses),
Pharbitis purpurea
(common morning
glory), Rumex
crispus (curled
dock), Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
- 525 -

COMMON NAME)
sugarcane),
Schinus
terebinthifolius
(Brazilian pepper
tree), Secale
cereale (rye),
Sesbania exaltata
(coffeebean (USA)),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum
- 526 -

COMMON NAME)
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum
Sudanense (sudan
grass),
Stenotaphrum
secundatum
(buffalograss),
Trifolium spp.
(clovers), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
turfgrasses, Ulmus
parvifolia (lacebark
elm), Vaccinium
- 527 -

COMMON NAME)
corymbosum
(blueberry), Vigna
unguiculata
(cowpea), Vigna
spp. (buncis,
cowpea), Vitis
rotundifolia
(Muscadine grape),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
7. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) I Cocos nucifera akar, batang, America: Belize, Brazil,
Baujard; (kelapa, coconut), bibit, daun, Colombia, Costa Rica,
(=Aphelenchoides cocophilus Elaeis guineensis kulit kayu, Ecuador, El Salvador,
=Aphelenchus cocophilus (kelapa sawit, oil kayu, media French Guiana,
=Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus palm), Phoenix tanam yang Guatemala, Guyana,
- 528 -

COMMON NAME)
=Chitinoaphelenchus cocophilus); canariensis, melekat pada Grenada, Honduras,
Aphelenchoididae; Phoenix dactylifera tanaman, Mexico, Nicaragua,
red ring nematode (kurma, dates- tanah, tunas Panama, Peru, St.
palm), Sabal Vincent and the
palmetto sebagai vektor: Grenadines, Suriname,
Rhynchophorus Trinidad and Tobago,
palmarum, Venezuela
R. cruentatus,
Metamasius
hemipterus
(Coleoptera;
Curculionidae)
- 529 -

COMMON NAME)
8. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & I Abies spp. (fir), batang, kulit Africa: South Africa
Buhrer) Nickle; (=Aphelenchoides Cedrus deodara kayu, kayu, America: Canada,
xylophilus =Bursaphelenchus (deodar cedar), media tanam Mexico, USA
lignicolus); Parasitaphelenchidae; Cedrus atlantica, yang melekat Asia: China, Japan,
pine wood nematode, pine wilt Chamaecyparis pada tanaman, Republic of Korea
nematode nootkatensis kemasan kayu (South Korea), Taiwan,
(alaska cedar), Vietnam
Larix spp. (larch), Vektor: Europe: Portugal
Picea spp. Monochamus
(spruce), alternatus,
Pseudotsuga M. nitens
menziesii (douglas- (Coleoptera;
fir), Pinus spp. Cerambycidae)
- 530 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Cactodera cacti (Filipjev & Schuumans I/II Apium graveolens akar, batang, Africa: Algeria
Stekhoven) Krall & Krall; (=Heterodera (seledri, celery), tanah America: Argentina,
cacti); Heteroderidae; Cactaceae, Daucus Brazil, Canada,
cactus cyst nematode, cactus cyst carota (wortel, Colombia, Cuba,
eelworm, cactus root eelworm carrot), Echinopsis Mexico, USA
spp., Epiphyllum Asia: China, India,
spp., Epiphyllum Israel, Japan,
ackermannii, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan,
Erysimum allionii, Republic of Korea
Ferocactus spp., (South Korea),
Opuntia Tajikistan,
microdasys Turkmenistan,
(angel's wings), Uzbekistan, Vietnam
Opuntia stricta Europe: Armenia,
(erect prickly Austria, Azerbaijan,
pear), Petroselinum Belarus, Belgium,
- 531 -

COMMON NAME)
crispum (parslei, Bosnia and
parsley), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Saccharum Czech, Estonia,
officinarum (tebu, Denmark, France,
sugarcane), Georgia, Germany,
Schlumbergera Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
truncata Lithuania, Malta,
(christmas cactus) Macedonia,
Montenegro, Moldova,
Rumania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Slovakia, Spain,
Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Australia
- 532 -

COMMON NAME)
10. Ditylenchus africanus Wendt et. al.; I/II Arachis hypogaea akar, biji, Africa: Mozambieque,
Anguinidae; (kacang tanah, polong, South Africa
thepeanut pod nematode, groundnut peanut), rhizom, umbi Asia: China
pod nematode Chenopodium
album (fat hen),
Datura
stramonium
(jimsonweed),
Eleusine indica
(goose grass),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
hirsutum (bourbon
- 533 -

COMMON NAME)
cotton), Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari,
sunflower),
Lupinus albus
(white lupine),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
- 534 -

COMMON NAME)
sweet pea),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Tagetes
minuta (stinking
Roger), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Xanthium
strumarium
- 535 -

COMMON NAME)
(common
cocklebur), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
11. Ditylenchus destructor Thorne; I/II Allium akar, batang, Africa: South Africa
Anguinidae; ascalonicum kormus, America: Canada,
potato rot nematode, potato tuber (bawang merah, polong, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico,
nematode, potato eelworm shallot), Allium rimpang, Peru, USA
cepa (bawang stolon, umbi Asia: Azerbaijan,
bombai, onion), China, Iran, Japan,
Allium sativum Kazakhstan,
(bawang putih, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan,
garlic), Arachys Republic of Korea
hypogaea (kacang (South Korea), Saudi
tanah, peanut), Arabia, Tajikistan,
- 536 -

COMMON NAME)
Beta vulgaris (bit, Turkey, Uzbekistan
beetroot), Camellia Europe: Albania,
sinensis (teh, tea), Austria, Belarusia,
Capsicum annuum Belgium, Bulgaria,
(cabai, paprika, Czech, Estonia,
bell pepper, hot Finland, France,
pepper, red Germany, Greece,
pepper, chili), Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Chrysanthemum Latvia, Lithuania,
spp. (krisan, Luxembourg, Moldova,
chrysant), Citrus Netherlands, Norway,
sinensis (jeruk Poland, Rumania,
manis, navel Russia, Slovakia,
orange), Cucumis Spain, Sweden,
sativus Switzerland, Ukraine,
- 537 -

COMMON NAME)
(mentimun, UK
cucumber), Oceania: Australia,
Cucurbita maxima New Zealand
(waluh, labu
parang, pumpkin),
Cucurbita
moschata
(pumpkin),
Chenopodium
album (fat hen),
Cyperus rotundus
(purple nutsedge),
Dahlia hybrids,
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
- 538 -

COMMON NAME)
Datura
stramonium
(jimsonweed),
Elymus repens
(quackgrass),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Fumaria officinalis
(common
fumitory),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
- 539 -

COMMON NAME)
soyabean),
Humulus lupulus
(hops), Irish spp.,
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Mentha
spp. (mentol,
mint), Panax
schinseng
(ginseng), Panax
quinquefolius
(American
ginseng), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 540 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum
(nightshade),
Solanum nigrum
(leunca, black
nightshade),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sonchus arvensis
(perennial
sowthistle),
Tagetes minuta
- 541 -

COMMON NAME)
(stinking roger),
Taraxacum
officinale complex
(dandelion),Trifoliu
m spp., Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Tulipa spp. (tulip),
Xanthium
strumarium
(common
cocklebur), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 542 -

COMMON NAME)
12. Ditylenchus dipsaci (Khun.) Filipjev; I/II Abrosia spp., batang, bibit, Africa: Algeria, Kenya,
(=Aguillulina dipsaci =A. dipsaci var. Allium biji, buah, Morocco, Nigeria,
tobaensis =Tylenchus dipsaci =T. ascalonicum bunga, daun, Réunion, South Africa,
devastator =T. devastatrix = Anguillula (bawang merah, stolon, umbi Tunisia.
dipsaci =A. secalis =A. devastatrix shallot), Allium America: Argentina,
=Ditylenchus allocotus =D. amsinckiae cepa var. Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
=D. fragariae =D. sochophila =D. trifolii aggregatum Chile, Colombia, Costa
=D. dipsaci var. communis =Tylenchus (bawang merah, Rica, Dominican
putrefaciens =T. havensteinii = T. shallot), Allium Republic, Ecuador,
hyacinthi =T. allii); Anguinidae; cepa (bawang Haiti, Mexico,
nematoda umbi/brown ring disease of bombai, onion), Paraguay, Peru, USA
hyacinth, stem and bulb nematode, Allium fistulosum (Hawaii), Uruguay,
onion bloat, bulb eelworm, ring disease (bawang daun, Venezuela.
of bulbs welch onion), Asia: Armenia,
Allium porrum Azerbaijan, China,
- 543 -

COMMON NAME)
(bawang daun, Georgia (Republic),
leek), Allium Iran, Iraq, Israel,
sativum (bawang Japan, Jordan,
putih, garlic), Kazakhstan,
Agropiron spp., Kyrgyzstan, Oman,
Apium graveolens Pakistan, Republic of
(seledri, celery), Korea (South Korea),
Avena sativa (oat, Syria, Turkey,
oats), Avena spp., Uzbekistan, Yemen
Begonia, Bergenia, Europe: Albania,
Beta vulgaris var. Austria, Belarus,
saccharifera (bit Belgium, Bosnia and
gula, sugarbeet), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Brassica napus Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
var. napus (rape), Republic, Denmark,
- 544 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica rapa Europe (as a whole),
subsp. rapa Estonia, Finland,
(turnip), Cannabis France, Germany,
sativa (hemp), Greece, Hungary,
Carduus Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
acanthoides Latvia, Lithuania,
(welted thistle), Macedonia, Malta,
Crocus sativus Moldova, Montenegro,
(kuma-kuma, Netherlands, Norway,
safron, saffron), Poland, Portugal,
Cucurbitae, Romania, Russia
Chenopodium (Central Russia,
murale (nettleleaf Russian Far East,
goosefoot), Cirsium Siberia, Southern
arvense (creeping Russia, Western
- 545 -

COMMON NAME)
thistle), Cirsium Siberia), Serbia,
arvense (creeping Slovenia, Slovakia,
thistle), Spain, Sweden,
Convolvulus Switzerland, Ukraine,
arvensis UK (England and Wales,
(bindweed), Scotland)
Chrysanthemun Oceania: Australia,
spp., Daucus New Zealand.
carota (wortel,
carrot), Delpinium
spp., Dianthus
caryophyllus
(anyelir,
carnation),
Erigeron spp.,
- 546 -

COMMON NAME)
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hieracium pilosella
(mouse-ear
hawkweed),
Hyacinthes spp.,
Hyacinthus
orientalis
(hyacinth),
- 547 -

COMMON NAME)
Hydrangea
(hydrangeas), Iris
spp., Ipomoea
batatas (ubi jalar,
sweet potato),
Lamium album
(white deadnettle),
Lamium
amplexicaule
(henbit
deadnettle),
Lamium
purpureum (purple
deadnettel), Lens
culinaris ssp.
- 548 -

COMMON NAME)
culinaris (lentil,
lentil), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne),
Myriophyllum
verticillatum
(whorled
watermilfoil),
Narcissus
(daffodil),
Narcissus
pseudonarcissus,
Nerine sarniensis
(guernsey lily),
Nicotiana tabacum
- 549 -

COMMON NAME)
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Onobrychis
vicifolia (sainfoin),
Orchidaceae
(anggrek, orchids),
Petroselinum
crispum (parslei,
parsley),
Phaseolus
coccineus (runner
bean), Phlox
drummondii
(phlox), Phlox
paniculata (garden
- 550 -

COMMON NAME)
phlox), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Plantago spp.,
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Ranunculus
arvensis (corn
buttercup),
Raphanus
raphanistrum (wild
radish), Secale
cereale (rye),
Solanum
tuberosum
- 551 -

COMMON NAME)
(kentang, potato),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed),
Tagetes spp.,
Taraxacum
officinale complex
(dandelion),
Trifolium spp.,
Trifolium pratense
(purple clover),
Trifolium repens
(white clover),
Triticum (gandum,
wheat), Tulipa
- 552 -

COMMON NAME)
spp., Vicia faba
(broad bean), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
13. Globodera pallida (Stone) Mulvey & I Datura (thorn- akar, tanah, Africa: Algeria, Tunisia
Stone; apple), Datura umbi America: Argentina,
(=Heterodera pallida); stramonium Bolivia, Canada, Chile,
Heteroderidae; (kecubung, Colombia, Costa Rica,
white cyst nematode, pale potato cyst jimsonweed), Ecuador, Falkland
nematode, potato cyst nematode, Hyoscyamus niger Islands, Panama, Peru,
potato root eelworm (black henbane), USA, Venezuela
Lycopersicon Asia: India, Iran,
pimpinellifolium Pakistan, Turkey
(currant tomato), Europe: Austria,
Oxalis tuberosa, Belgium, Bosnia and
- 553 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
tuberosum Czech Republic,
(kentang, potato), Croatia, Cyprus,
Solanum Denmark, France,
lycopersicum Faroe Islands,
(tomat, tomato), Germany, Greece,
Solanum Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
melongena Iceland, Latvia,
(terung, eggplant), Lithuania,
Solanum acaule, Luxembourg, Malta,
Solanum Moldova, Netherlands,
americanum, Norway, Poland,
Solanum aviculare Portugal, Romania,
(kangaroo apple), Serbia, Spain, Slovenia,
Solanum Sweden, Switzerland,
- 554 -

COMMON NAME)
cardiophyllum, Ukraine, UK
Solanum Oceania: New Zealand
ehrenbergii,
Solanum gilo (gilo),
Solanum indicum,
Solanum
mauritianum (tree
tobacco), Solanum
marginatum
(white-edged
nightshade),
Solanum nigrum
(black
nightshade),
Solanum
- 555 -

COMMON NAME)
oplocense,
Solanum quitoense
(Narangillo),
Solanum
sarrachoides
(green nightshade
(UK)), Solanum
scabrum, Solanum
spegazzinii,
Solanum aviculare,
Solanum
sarrachoides
- 556 -

COMMON NAME)
14. Globodera tabacum; I Nicotiana tabacum akar, tanah, Africa: Madagascar,
(Lownsbery & Lownsbery) Skarbilovich; (tembakau, umbi Morocco
(=Globodera tabacum =Heterodera tobacco), Nicotiana America: Argentina,
tabacum); rustica (wild Canada, Colombia,
Heteroderidae; tobacco), Solanum Mexico, USA
tobacco cyst nematode lycopersicum Asia: China, Japan,
(tomat, tomato), Kazakhstan,
Solanum gilo (gilo), Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan,
Solanum indicum, Republic of Korea
Solanum (South Korea),
mauritianum (tree Tajikistan,
tobacco), Solanum Turkmenistan,
melongena Uzbekistan
(terung, eggplant), Europe: Armenia,
Solanum nigrum Azerbaijan, Belarus,
- 557 -

COMMON NAME)
(leunca, black Bosnia and
nightshade), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Solanum quitoense Croatia, Estonis,
(narangillo), France, Georgia,
Solanum Greece, Italy, Latvia,
tuberosum Lithuania, Macedonia
(kentang, potato) Moldova, Montenegro,
Ukraine, Rusia, Serbia,
Slovenia, Spain
15. Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski; II Apium graveolens akar, bibit, America: Argentina,
Criconematidae; (seledri, celery), tanah Brazil, USA
sheath nematode Capsicum annuum Oceania: Australia
(cabai, paprika,
bell pepper, hot
pepper, red
- 558 -

COMMON NAME)
pepper, chili),
Capsicum
frustecens (chili),
Citrus limonia
(mandarin lime),
Citrus aurantiifolia
Citrus reticulate
(jeruk mandarin,
mandarin), Citrus
jambhiri, Citrus
limettioides
(palestine sweet
lime), Citrus
macrophylla
- 559 -

COMMON NAME)
(alemow), Citrus
taiwanica
(nanshodaidai),
Cucurbita maxima
(waluh, labu
parang, pumpkin),
Cucurbita
moschata,
Cucurbita palmate
(Coyote melon),
Hymenoclea
salsola
(cheesebush),
Libocedrus
Chilensis (Chilean
- 560 -

COMMON NAME)
cedar), Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Vigna
cylindrical (kacang
tunggak, long
bean), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 561 -

COMMON NAME)
16. Heterodera avenae Wollenweber; I Avena sativa (oat, akar, tanah Africa: Algeria, Libya,
(=Bidera avenae =B. ustinovi oats), Hordeum Morocco, South Africa,
=Heterodera major =H. schachtii maior vulgare (barli, Tunisia
=H. schachtii var. avenae =H. ustinovi); barley), Poaceae America: Canada, Peru,
Heteroderidae; (grasses), Secale USA
oat cyst nematode, cereal cyst cereale (rye), Asia: China, India,
nematode, cereal cyst eelworm, oat root Triticale spp., Iran, Israel, Japan,
eelworm Triticum aestivum Kazakstan, Pakistan,
(gandum, wheat), Saudi Arabia, Turkey
Zea mays (jagung, Europe: Belgium,
corn, maize) Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech,
Denmark, Estonia,
France, Germany,
- 562 -

COMMON NAME)
Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Montenegro,
Macedonia, Malta,
Poland, Portugal,
Russia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
- 563 -

COMMON NAME)
17. Heterodera carotae Jones; I Daucus carota akar, bibit America: USA
Heteroderidae; (wortel, carrot), dengan akar, Europe: Armenia,
carrot cyst nematode, carrot cyst Olea europaea tanah, umbi Azerbaijan, Belarus,
eelworm, carrot root eelworm subsp. europaea Estonia, France,
(zaitun, olive) Germany, Georgia,
Italy, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldova,
Poland, Portugal,
Russia, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, UK,
Uzbekistan,
Switzerland
- 564 -

COMMON NAME)
18. Heterodera cruciferae Franklin; I Brassica oleracea akar, tanah, Asia: Pakistan
Heteroderidae; var. botrytis umbi Europe: All
crucifer cyst nematode (bunga kol, Oceania: Australia
cauliflower),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
Brassica napus
var. napobrassica
(swede), Brassica
napus var. napus
(rape), Cruciferae,
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish)
- 565 -

COMMON NAME)
19. Heterodera geottingiana Liebscher; I Cicer arietinum akar, bibit, Africa: Algeria
(=Heterodera göttingiana); (kacang arab, polong dalam America: USA
Heteroderidae; chickpea), Glycine tanah, tanah Asia: China, Israel,
pea cyst nematode, pea cyst eelworm, max (kedelai, Iran, Jordan, Japan,
pea root eelworm soyabean), Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan
Lathyrus cicera Turkey, Tajikistan,
(flat-podded Turkmenistan,
vetchling), Uzbekistan
Lathyrus odoratus Europe: Armenia,
(sweet pea), Azerbaijan, Belgium,
Lathyrus sativus Bulgaria, Belarus,
(grasspea), Lens Estonia, France,
esculentum (lentil, Georgia, Germany,
lentil), Lens Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
culinaris subsp. Malta, Moldova,
- 566 -

COMMON NAME)
culinaris (lentil), Poland, Portugal,
Lupinus albus Russia, Spain, Ukraine,
(white lupine), UK
Lupinus luteus
(yellow lupin),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Vicia faba (kacang
babi, broadbean),
Vicia (vetch), Vicia
benghalensis
(purple vetch),
Vicia calcarata,
- 567 -

COMMON NAME)
Vicia cracca
(Tufted vetch),
Vicia ervilia (Bitter
vetch)
20. Heterodera oryzicola Rao & I Brachiara akar, bibit, Africa: Ivory Coast
Jayaprakash; decumbens, kormus, tanah Asia: India
Heteroderidae; Cynodon dactylon
rice cyst nematoda, paddy cyst (bermuda grass,
nematode rumput bermuda),
Musa paradisiaca
(pisang, plantain),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Urochloa
decumbens
- 568 -

COMMON NAME)
21. Heterodera sacchari Luc.& Merny.; I Axonopus akar, tanah Africa: Benin, Burkina
Heteroderidae; compressus Faso, Chad, Congo,
sugarcane cyst nematode (carpet grass), Gambia, Ghana, Ivory
Cynodon dactylon Coast, Liberia, Nigeria,
(bermuda grass, Senegal.
rumput bermuda), Asia: India, Pakistan,
Echinochloa colona Thailand
(junglerice),
Eleusine indica
(goose grass),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
- 569 -

COMMON NAME)
Paspalum
conjugatum (sour
paspalum),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Saccharum
spontaneum (wild
sugarcane),
Urochloa brizantha
(palisadegrass),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 570 -

COMMON NAME)
22. Heterodera schachtii Schmidt; I Alliaria petiolata akar, bibit Africa: Algeria, Cape
(=Heterobolbus schachtii =Heterodera (garlic mustard), dengan media Verde, Gambia, Libya,
schachtii minor =Tylenchus schachtii); Alyssum tanam, tanah, Morocco, Senegal,
Heteroderidae; argentium, umbi South Africa, Tunisia
sugarbeet nematode, beet cyst eelworm Amaranthus spp., America: Chile,
Apium dulce, Canada, Mexico, Peru,
Arabis spp., USA, Uruguay
Armoracia Asia: Azerbaijan,
rusticana China, Iran, Iraq,
(horseradish), Israel, Jordan,
Atriplex spp., Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Aubrieta spp. Pakistan, Syria, Turkey
(rainbow rock- Europe: Albania,
cress), Aubrieta Austria, Belgium,
columnae, Bulgaria, Bosnia and
- 571 -

COMMON NAME)
Alyssum Herzegovina, Croatia,
argentium, Beta Czech Republic,
spp., Brassica Denmark, Estonia,
spp., Finland, France,
Chenopodium Germany, Greece,
(goosefoot), Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Dianthus spp., Latvia, Macedonia,
Gypsophila Moldova, Montenegro,
acutifolia, Netherlands, Poland,
Gypsophila Portugal, Rumania,
elegans (baby's Russia, Serbia,
breath), Oryza Slovenia, Spain,
sativa (padi, Sweden, Switzerland,
paddy, rice), Ukraine, UK
Phaseolus vulgaris Oceania: Australia,
- 572 -

COMMON NAME)
(buncis, common New Zealand
bean), Phytolacca
acinosa, Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Polygonum spp.,
Polygonum
convolvulus (black
bindweed),
Portulaca oleracea
(purslane),
Raphanus
maritimus,
Raphanus
raphanistrum (wild
- 573 -

COMMON NAME)
radish), Raphanus
sativus (lobak,
radish), Rheum
hybridum
(rhubarb), Rorippa
amphibia (great
yellowcress),
Rorippa islandica
(yellow
marshcress),
Rumex spp.,
Saponaria
ocymoides (rock
soapwort),
Saponaria
- 574 -

COMMON NAME)
officinalis
(soapwort),
Sesbania
macrocarpa,
Sesbania exaltata
(coffeebean (USA)),
Silene armeria
(garden catchfly),
Silene maritima,
Silene nutans
(nottingham
catchfly (UK)),
Silene quadrifida,
Silene saxifraga,
Sinapis arvensis,
- 575 -

COMMON NAME)
Sinapis eruca,
Sisymbrium
austriacum,
Sisymbrium spp.,
Solanum
sarrachoides
(green nightshade
(UK)), Spinacia
glabra, Spinacia
oleracea (spinach),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed),
Tetragonia
tetragonioides
- 576 -

COMMON NAME)
(New Zealand
spinach), Thlaspi
arvense (field
pennycress),
Tropaeolum
perigrinum,
Thlaspi arvense,
Vaccaria hispanica
(bladder
soapwort), Vicia
benghalensis
(purple vetch),
Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Vigna catjang
- 577 -

COMMON NAME)
23. Heterodera trifolii Goffart; I Beta vulgaris var. akar, bibit Africa: Tunisia
Heteroderidae; saccharifera (bit dengan media America: Argentina,
clover cyst nematode, clover cyst gula, sugarbeet), tanam, tanah, Canada, Chile,
eelworm Dianthus umbi Colombia, USA
caryophyllus Asia: India, Iran, Israel,
(anyelir, Japan, Kazakhstan,
carnation), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Leguminosae, Turkmenistan,
Poaceae (grasses), Uzbekistan
Solanum Europe: Armenia,
tuberosum Azerbaijan, Belarus,
(kentang, potato), Belgium, Bulgaria,
Trifolium spp. Denmark, Estonis,
(clovers), Trifolium France, Georgia,
pratense (purple Germany, Italy, Latvia,
- 578 -

COMMON NAME)
clover), Trifolium Lithuania, Moldova,
repens (white Netherlands, Poland,
clover) Russia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
24. Heterodera vigni Edward & Mura; I Cajanus cajan akar, tanah Africa: Egypt
(=Heterodera cajani); Heteroderidae; (kacang gude, Asia: India, Pakistan
pigeon pea cyst nematode, cowpea cyst pigeon pea),
nematode Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba
(guar bean),
Crotalaria juncea
- 579 -

COMMON NAME)
(cascavelle),
Lablab purpureus
(banner bean),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Sesamum
indicum (wijen,
sesame), Sesbania
cannabina
(sesbania), Vigna
aconitifolia (mat
bean), Vigna
radiata (kacang
- 580 -

COMMON NAME)
hijau, mungbean),
Vigna sinensis
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Vigna
mungo, Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Vigna cylindrica
(kacang tunggak,
long bean)
25. Heterodera zeae Koshy, Swarup & I Avena sativa (oat, akar, bibit Africa: Egypt
Sethi; oats), Hordeum dengan media America: USA
Heteroderidae; vulgare (barli, tanam, tanah Asia: Afghanistan,
corn/maize cyst nematode barley), Oryza India, Nepal, Pakistan,
sativa (padi, Thailand
paddy, rice), Europe: Greece,
- 581 -

COMMON NAME)
Poaceae, Setaria Portugal
italyca (foxtail
millet), Sorghum
Sudanense (Sudan
grass), Sorghum
bicolor (sorgum,
sorghum), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize), Zea
mays subsp.
mexicana
(teosinte)
- 582 -

COMMON NAME)
26. Hirschmanniella miticausa Bridge II Colocasia akar, bibit, Oceania: Papua New
Mortimer & Jackson; Pratylenchidae; esculenta (talas, kormus, tanah Guinea, Solomon
miti miti disease taro) umbi Islands
27. Hirschmanniella spinicaudata II Cyperaceae akar, bibit Africa: Benin, Burkina
(Schuurmans Stekhoven) Luc & (sedges), dengan media Faso, Cameroon,
Goodey; (=Hirschmannia spinicaudata Fimbristylis pertumbuhan, Congo, Ivory Coast,
=Radopholus lavabri dichotoma (tall tanah Gambia, Ghana,
=Tylenchorhynchus spinicaudatus); fringe rush), Nigeria, Senegal, South
Pratylenchidae; Juncus (rushes), Africa, Togo, Zambia
rice root tip nematode, root lesion Oryza sativa (padi, America: Brazil, Costa
nematode paddy, rice), Oryza Rica, Cuba, USA,
longistaminata Venezuela
(perennial wild Asia: China, Pakistan
rice), Poaceae
(grasses),
- 583 -

COMMON NAME)
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane), Typha
(reedmace)
28. Hoplolaimus columbus Sher.; II Cyperus akar, bibit Africa: Egypt
(=Hoplolaimus colombuson esculentus (yellow dengan media America: USA, Trinidad
=Basirolaimus colombus); nutsedge), tanam, stek and Tobago.
Hoplolaimidae; coltuber/columbia Cynodon dactylon berakar, tanah Asia: India, Pakistan
lance nematode (bermuda grass,
rumput bermuda),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
barbadens
- 584 -

COMMON NAME)
(kapas, cotton),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
29. Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb) Filipjev & II Diospyros kaki akar, bibit America: USA, Canada
Schuurmans Stekh; (kesemek, dengan media Asia: Pakistan
Hoplolaimidae: persimmon), tanam, stek
lance nematode Arachis hypogea berakar, tanah
- 585 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang tanah,
peanut), Brassica
oleracea var.
capitata (kubis,
cabbage),
Bambusa (bambu,
bamboo), Borrichia
frutescens (sea-
oxeye), Citrus
sinensis (jeruk
manis, navel
orange), Cynodon
dactylon (rumput
bermuda,
bermuda grass),
- 586 -

COMMON NAME)
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium (kapas,
cotton), Poa annua
(annual
meadowgrass),
Poaceae (grasses),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Musa (pisang,
banana),
Sansevieria
- 587 -

COMMON NAME)
trifasciata (snake
plant),
Stenotaphrum
secundatum
(buffalograss),
Trifolium spp.
(clovers), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
30. Hoplolaimus indicus Sher.; II Abelmoschus akar, bibit Asia: Bangladesh,
(=Basirolaimus arachidis =Basirolaimus moschatus (okra, dengan media China, India, Iran,
indicus =Hoplolaimus arachidis); lady’s finger), pertumbuhan, Pakistan
Hoplolaimidae; Arachys hypogaea kormus,
lance nematode (kacang tanah, tanah, umbi
peanut), Basella
- 588 -

COMMON NAME)
spp., Brassica
oleracea var.
botrytis (bunga
kol, cauliflower),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
Capsicum annuum
(cabai, paprika,
bell pepper, hot
pepper, red
pepper, chili),
Cajanus cajan
(kacang gude,
pigeon pea),
- 589 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysanthemum
spp. (krisan,
chrysant), Citrus
jambhiri (rough
lemon), Cucumis
sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba
(guar bean),
Eleusine coracana
(finger millet),
Gossypium
barbadens
- 590 -

COMMON NAME)
(kapas, cotton),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, Sweet
potato), Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango), Musa spp.
(pisang, banana),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
millet), Pinus
roxburghii, Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
- 591 -

COMMON NAME)
Poncirus trifoliata
(hardy orange),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Psidium spp.,
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane), Senna
siamea (siamese
cassia), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
- 592 -

COMMON NAME)
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Trifolium
alexandrinum
(egyptian clover),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna radiata
(kacang hijau,
- 593 -

COMMON NAME)
mungbean), Vigna
mungo (black
gram), Vigna
cylindrica (kacang
tunggak, long
bean), Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
31. Hoplolaimus pararobustus II Ananas comosus akar, bibit Africa: Angola, Burkina
(Schuurmans stekhoven & Teunissen) (nanas, dengan media Faso, Cameroon,
Sher. In Coomans; (=Gottholdsteineria pineapple), pertumbuhan, Congo, Egypt, Gambia,
pararobusta =Hoplolaimus angustulatus Camellia sinensis kormus, tanah Guinea, Ivory Coast,
=H. capensis =H. casparus =H. (teh, tea), Carica umbi Kenya, Madagascar,
kittenbergeri =H. pararobustus papaya (pepaya, Malawi, Mozambique,
=Rotylenchus pararobustus papaya), Citrus, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion,
- 594 -

COMMON NAME)
=Tylenchorhynchus pararobustus); Coffea spp. (kopi, Sao Tome & Principe,
Hoplolaimidae; coffee), Dioscorea Senegal, South Africa,
lance nematode spp., Elaeis Tanzania, Togo,
guineensis (kelapa Uganda, Zimbabwe
sawit, oil palm), America: Dominica,
Eleusine coracana, Grenada, St. Lucia, St.
Gossypium Vincent and the
hirsutum (bourbon Grenadines.
cotton), Mangifera Asia: China, Pakistan,
indica (mangga, Sri Lanka
mango), Musa spp.
(pisang, banana),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Psidium guajava
- 595 -

COMMON NAME)
(jambu biji,
guava), Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vigna cylindrica
(kacang tunggak,
- 596 -

COMMON NAME)
long bean), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
32. Longidorus attenuatus Hooper; II Brassica sp., Beta akar, stolon, Africa: Nigeria
Longidoridae; vulgaris var. tanah, umbi Europe: Bulgaria,
needle nematode saccharifera (bit France, Germany, Italy,
gula, sugarbeet), sebagai vektor: Poland, Russia, Spain,
Cucurbita sp. Tomato black UK
(labu, pumpkin), ring virus
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Fragaria vesca
- 597 -

COMMON NAME)
(wild strawberry),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Trifolium sp.
(semanggi, clover),
Triticum sp.
(gandum, wheat),
Vitis sp. (anggur,
grape)
33. Longidorus caespiticola Hooper; II Fragaria vesca akar, stolon, Europe: Western
Longidoridae; (wild strawberry), tanah Europe
needle nematode Rosa spp. (mawar,
rose) sebagai vektor:
- 598 -

COMMON NAME)
Raspberry
ringspot virus,
Cherry leaf roll
virus
34. Longidorus elongatus (de Man) Thorne II Allium spp., Apium akar, polong Africa: South Africa
& Swanger; (=Dorylaimus elongatus graveolens (dalam tanah), America: Canada, USA
=Dorylaimus tenuis =Longidorus (seledri, celery), stolon, tanah, Asia: Georgia, India,
menthasolanus =Longidorus Arachys hypogaea umbi Kazakhstan, Pakistan,
monohystera =Trichodorus elongatus); (kacang tanah, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Longidoridae; peanut), Avena sebagai vektor: Vietnam
needle nematode, tomato black ring sativa (oat, oats), Grup Europe: Austria,
eelworm Brassica oleracea Nepovirus Belgium, Bulgaria,
var. gemmifera Czech, Denmark,
(brussels sprouts), Estonia, Finland,
Brassica oleracea France, Germany,
- 599 -

COMMON NAME)
var. capitata Greece, Hungary,
(kubis, cabbage), Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Brassica rapa Moldova, Netherlands,
subsp. rapa Norway, Poland,
(turnip, turnip), Portugal, Rumania,
Beta vulgaris (bit, Russia, Slovakia,
beetroot), Capsella Spain, Sweden,
burs-pastoris Switzerland, Ukraine,
(shepherd's UK
purse), Dactylis Oceania: New Zealand
glomerata
(orchardgrass),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
- 600 -

COMMON NAME)
strawberry),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Ficus carica (fig),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Lolium perenne
(perennial
ryegrass), Lolium
multiforum (Italian
ryegrass), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Mentha
piperita
(peppermint),
Medicago sativa
- 601 -

COMMON NAME)
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Poa annua (annual
meadowgrass),
Polygonum
convolvulus (black
bindweed), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Raphanus
sativus (lobak,
radish),
Ranunculus acris,
Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Rubus idaeus
(raspberry), Ribes
nigrum
- 602 -

COMMON NAME)
(blackcurrant),
Ribes rubrum (red
currant), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Stellaria media,
Trifolium pratense
(purple clover),
Urtica dioica
(stinging nettle),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
- 603 -

COMMON NAME)
35. Longidorus leptocephalus Hooper; II Beta vulgaris (bit, akar, bibit Europe: Denmark,
Longidoridae; beetroot), Brassica dengan media England, Germany,
needle nematode rapa (turnip), tanam, stek Ireland, Netherlands,
Daucus carota berakar, Norway, Poland,
(wortel, carrot), tanah, umbi Russia, Scotland,
Cerealia, Rosa sp. Slovenia, Slovakia,
(mawar, rose), sebagai vektor: Sweden, UK
Malus domestica Raspberry
(apel, apple), ringspot virus,
Prunus avium Cherry leaf roll
(ceri, cherry), virus
Prunus domestica
(plum), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 604 -

COMMON NAME)
Tagetes spp.
(marigold), Tulipa
sp. (tulip)
36. Longidorus macrosoma Hooper; II Fragaria vesca akar, stek Europe: all
Longidoridae; (wild strawberry), berakar,
needle nematode Prunus avium stolon, tanah
(ceri, cherry), Rosa
spp. (mawar, sebagai vektor:
rose), Vitis vinifera Rasberry
(anggur, ringspot virus
grapevine)
37. Meloidogyne acronea Coetzee; II Arachys hypogaea akar, bibit Africa: Malawi, South
(=Hypsoperine (Hypsoperine) acronea (kacang tanah, dengan media Africa
=Hypsoperine acronea); peanut), Cajanus tanam, polong
Meloidogynidae; cajan (kacang (dalam tanah),
- 605 -

COMMON NAME)
African cotton root nematode gude, pigeon pea), tanah umbi
Cassia spp.,
Chloris gayana
(rhodes grass),
Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba
(guar), Croton
tiglium (purging
croton), Eleusine
coracana (finger
millet), Eragrostis
spp. (lovegrasses),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
- 606 -

COMMON NAME)
Gossypium
hirsutum (bourbon
cotton), Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari,
sunflower),
Hibiscus
sabdariffa
(jamaica sorrel),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
millet), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
- 607 -

COMMON NAME)
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Vigna
spp. (buncis,
cowpea)
38. Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos; II Camellia sinensis akar, bibit Asia: Azerbaijan, India,
Meloidogynidae; (teh, tea), Crocus dengan media Sri Lanka
Indian rootknot nematode, tea rootknot sativus (kuma- pertumbuhan,
nematode kuma, safron, tanah, umbi
saffron)
39. Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden O’ II Avena sativa (oat, akar, tanah Africa: South Africa
Bannon, Santo & Finley; oats), Beta umbi America: Argentina,
Meloidogynidae; vulgaris var. Mexico, USA
- 608 -

COMMON NAME)
Columbia root-knot nematode saccharifera (bit Asia: Turkey
gula, sugarbeet), Europe: Belgium,
Chenopodium France, Germany, Italy,
quinoa (quinoa), Netherland, Portugal
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
- 609 -

COMMON NAME)
Poaceae,
Scorzonera
hispanica (oyster
plant), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 610 -

COMMON NAME)
40. Meloidogyne coffeicola Lordello & II Coffea spp. (kopi, akar, bibit America: Brazil
Zamith; coffee), dengan media
Meloidogynidae; Eupatorium tanam, tanah
coffee root-knot nematode (Asteraceae)
41. Meloidogyne decalineata Whitehead; II Coffea spp. (kopi, akar, bibit Africa: Tanzania, Sao
Meloidogynidae; coffee) dengan media Tome & Principe
African coffee rootknot nematode tanam, tanah
42. Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi; II Allium akar, bibit America: Bolivia, Brazil,
(=Heterodera exigua); Meloidogynidae; ascalonicum dengan media Chile, Colombia, Costa
coffee rootknot nematode, Brazilian (bawang merah, tanam, Rica, Dominica, El
pyroid coffee nematode, root-knot shallot), Allium kormus, stek Salvador, French
nematode cepa (bawang berakar, umbi Guiana, Guatemala,
bombay, onion), Guadeloupe, Guyana,
Bidens pilosa Honduras, Martini,
(blackjack), Nicaragua, Puerto Rico,
- 611 -

COMMON NAME)
Capsicum annuum Peru, Suriname,
(cabai, paprika, Trinidad, Venezuela
bell pepper, hot
pepper, red
pepper, chili),
Citrus aurantium
Citrullus vulgaris
(semangka,
watermelon),
Coffea spp. (kopi,
coffee), Cucumis
sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
- 612 -

COMMON NAME)
Cyphomandra,
Ipomoea
acuminata,
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum nigrum
(black
nightshade),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Stachys arvensis
(staggerweed)
- 613 -

COMMON NAME)
43. Meloidogyne fallax Karssen; II Arachis hypogea akar, bibit America: USA
(=Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Baexem) B (kacang tanah, dengan media Europe: Belgium,
Type (van Maggelen et al 1994); peanut), pertumbuhan, France, Germany,
Meloidogynidae; Asparagus tanah, umbi Netherlands,
false Colombia root-knot nematode officinalis Switzerland
(asparagus), Beta Oceania: Australia,
vulgaris (bit, New Zealand
beetroot), Beta
vulgaris subsp.
vulgaris (bit gula,
sugarbeet),
Chenopodium
album
(lambsquarters),
Cynara scolynus,
- 614 -

COMMON NAME)
Cynara
cardunculus var.
Scolymus
(globeartichoke),
Dahlia spp.
(dahlia), Daucus
carota subsp.
sativus (wortel,
carrot), Fragaria
sp., Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Hemerocallis sp.
(daylily), Lactuca
- 615 -

COMMON NAME)
sativa (selada,
lettuce),
Lamprocapnos
spectabilis
(bleeding heart),
Lolium sp., Lolium
perenne subsp.
multiforum
(ryegrass, Italian
ryegrass),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Oenothera biennis,
Oenother
glazioviana
- 616 -

COMMON NAME)
(primrose),
Phacelia
tenacetifolia (lacy
phacelia),
Scorzonera
hispanica (oyster
plant), Sinapsis
alba (mustard),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
Triticum sp.,
- 617 -

COMMON NAME)
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Triticum durum,
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
44. Meloidogyne minor Karssen et al.; II Agrostis stolonifer akar, tanah, America: USA
Meloidogynidae (creeping umbi Europe: Belgium,
bentgrass), Ireland, Netherlands,
Solanum UK
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
- 618 -

COMMON NAME)
45. Meloidogyne naasi Franklin; II Beta vulgaris var. akar, bibit America: USA
Meloidogynidae; sacchraifera (bit dengan media Europe: France,
root-knot nematode gula, sugarbeet), tanam, tanah, Hungary, UK
Cerealea, Glycine umbi
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Trifolium repens
(white clover),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Turfgrasses
- 619 -

COMMON NAME)
46. Meloidogyne oteifae Elm iligy; II Coffea spp. (kopi, akar, bibit Africa: Angola, DR
Meloidogynidae; coffee), Peuraria dengan media Congo
root-knot nematode spp. tanam, tanah
47. Nacobbus aberrans (Thome) Thorne & II Amaranthus akar, bibit Africa: Egypt
Allen; (=Nacobbus batatiformis =N. hybridus (bayam, dengan media America: Argentina,
serendipiticus bolivianus =Pratylenchus spinach), Atriplex tanam, stek Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador,
aberrans =Nacobbus serendipiticus confertifolia berakar, Mexico, Peru, USA
=Anguillulina aberrans); (shadscale tanah, umbi Europe: Italy,
Pratylenchidae; saltbush), Beta Netherlands, Russia,
false rootknot nematode, potato rosery vulgaris var. UK
nematode saccharifera (bit
gula, sugarbeet),
Beta vulgaris (bit,
beetroot), Brassica
napus var.
napobrassica
- 620 -

COMMON NAME)
(swede), Brassica
nigra (black
mustard),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
Brassica oleracea
var. botrytis
(bunga kol,
cauliflower),
Brassica oleracea
var. gemmifera
(brussels sprouts),
Brassica oleracea
var. gongylodes
(kohlrabi),
- 621 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica oleracea
var. italica
Brassica oleracea
var. viridis
(collards), Brassica
rapa subsp.
pekinensis
(petsai), Capsicum
annuum (cabai,
paprika, bell
pepper, hot
pepper, red
pepper, chili),
Chenopodium
album (fat hen),
- 622 -

COMMON NAME)
Chenopodium
quinoa (quinoa),
Cucumis sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita maxima
(giant pumpkin),
Cucurbita pepo
(labu kuning,
zucchini), Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot), Gaillardia
spp., Kochia spp.,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Opuntia spp.
- 623 -

COMMON NAME)
(pricklypear),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum nigrum
(black
nightshade),
Sisymbrium irio
- 624 -

COMMON NAME)
(london rocket),
Spergula arvensis
(corn spurry),
Spinacia oleracea
(spinach), Tribulus
terrestris
(puncture vine),
Tragopogon
porrifolius
(oysterplant),
Ullucus tuberosus
(ulluco)
- 625 -

COMMON NAME)
48. Paratrichodorus porosus (Allen) Siddiqi; II Allium cepa akar, bibit Africa: South Africa
(=Trichodorus porosus =T. Bucrius (bawang bombay, dengan media America: Brazil, Chile,
=Paratrichodorus (Atlantadorus) onion), Acer tanam, Costa Rica, USA
porosus= Atlantadorus porosus); palmatum kormus, stek Asia: China, India,
Trichodoridae (Japanese maple), berakar, Iran, Japan, Republic
Aphananthe tanah, umbi of Korea (South Korea),
aspera (muku), Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan,
Aucuba japonica sebagai vektor: Vietnam
(Japanese Tobravirus Europe: Italy, Portugal,
aucuba), Russia
Abelmoschus Oceania: Australia,
esculentus (okra, Papua New Guinea
okra), Allium
sativum (bawang
putih, garlic),
- 626 -

COMMON NAME)
Bambusa vulgaris
(bambu, common
bamboo),
Bambusa
tuldoides (punting-
pole bamboo),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
Brassica rapa
subsp. chinensis
(pak-choi, chinese
cabbage), Butia
(jelly palm),
Callicarpa japonica
- 627 -

COMMON NAME)
(Japanese
callicarpa),
Carpinus
tschonoskii,
Castanea crenata
(Japanese
chestnut),
Castanopsis
cuspidata
(chinkapin),
Casuarina
(beefwood),
Casuarina
equisetifolia
(casuarina), Celtis
- 628 -

COMMON NAME)
sinensis (Chinese
elm),
Cercidiphyllum
japonicum
(katsura),
Cinnamomum
camphora
(camphor laurel),
Camellia, Camellia
sinensis (teh, tea),
Citrus jambhiri
(rough lemon),
Citrus limon (jeruk
lemon, lemon),
Citrus reticulata
- 629 -

COMMON NAME)
(jeruk mandarin,
mandarin), Citrus
sinensis (jeruk
manis, navel
orange), Citrus x
paradisi
(grapefruit),
Cleyera japonica,
Cryptomeria
japonica (Japanese
cedar), Cucurbita
maxima (giant
pumpkin),
Daphniphyllum
macropodum,
- 630 -

COMMON NAME)
Dioscorea (yam),
Dioscorea batatas
(Chinese yam),
Eucalyptus
(Eucalyptus tree),
Fatsia japonica
(Japanese aralia),
Ficus carica (fig),
Gardenia, Ginkgo
biloba (kew tree),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
(kapas, cotton),
- 631 -

COMMON NAME)
Idesia polycarpa
(idesia), Ilex
crenata (Japanese
holly), Ilex integra
(mochi), Ilex
rotunda (kurogane
holly), Juglans
regia (walnut),
Juniperus
(junipers),
Lagerstroemia
indica (indian
crape myrtle),
Lycopersicon
peruvianum,
- 632 -

COMMON NAME)
Lupinus (lupins),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Magnolia
hypoleuca
(japanese big-
leaved magnolia),
Morus alba (mora),
Musa acuminata
(wild banana),
Musa (pisang,
banana), Musa x
paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain),
- 633 -

COMMON NAME)
Neolitsea sericea,
Olea europaea
subsp. europaea
(zaitun, olive),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Poncirus trifoliata
(Trifoliate orange),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Prunus
mahaleb (mahaleb
cherry), Prunus
salicina (Japanese
plum), Pinopsida
(conifers), Pinus
- 634 -

COMMON NAME)
densiflora
(Japanese
umbrella pine),
Pinus
pseudostrobus var.
pseudostrobus,
Pinus thunbergii
(Japanese black
pine), Pittosporum
tobira (Japanese
pittosporum),
Prunus armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
- 635 -

COMMON NAME)
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Pyrus
amygdaliformis,
Quercus
acutissima
(sawtooth oak),
Quercus
glandulifera
(Glandbearing
oak), Quercus
salicina,
Rhododendron
(Azalea), Rosa
(mawar, roses),
Rhododendron
- 636 -

COMMON NAME)
indicum (Satsuki
azalea), Rubus
loganobaccus
(loganberry),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Tagetes
erecta (african
marigold), Tagetes
patula (french
marigold), Taxus
cuspidata
- 637 -

COMMON NAME)
(japanese yew),
Ternstroemia
gymnanthera,
Viburnum
odoratissimum,
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 638 -

COMMON NAME)
49. Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen; II Commelina akar, bibit Africa: Burundi,
(=Anguillulina musicola =Tylenchus benghalensis dengan media Cameroon, Canary
musicola); (wandering jew), tanam, Island, Egypt, Ethiopia,
Pratylenchidae; Musa spp. (pisang, kormus, Kenya, Rwanda,
banana lesion nematode banana), tanah, umbi Tanzania, Uganda
Phaseolus vulgaris Europe: Greece,
(buncis, common Portugal, Spain
bean), Sesbania Oceania: Australia
grandiflora (turi,
agati), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 639 -

COMMON NAME)
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum)
Vigna spp. (kacang
panjang, cowpea),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
50. Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Fili & II Agropyron akar, bibit Africa: Morocco, South
Schuur. Steekh.; cristatum (crested dengan media Africa
Pratylenchidae; wheatgrass), tanam, stolon, America: Canada,
California root lesion nematode, Brassica oleracea tanah, umbi Mexico, USA
California meadow nematode var. capitata Asia: Japan,
(kubis, cabbage), Kazakhstan,
Fragaria (stroberi, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan,
strawberry), Malus Tajikistan,
domestica (apel, Turkmenistan,
- 640 -

COMMON NAME)
apple), Medicago Uzbekistan
sativa (alfalfa, Europe: Armenia,
lucerne), Pistacia Azerbaijan, Belarus,
vera (pistachio), Croatia, Estonia,
Solanum Georgia, Italy, Latvia,
tuberosum Lithuania, Moldova,
(kentang, potato), Poland, Russia, Spain,
Triticum aestivum Ukraine
(gandum, wheat), Oceania: Australia
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 641 -

COMMON NAME)
51. Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner; II Fragaria vesca akar, stolon, Africa: Cameroon
Pratylenchidae; (wild strawberry), stek berakar, America: Mexico, South
lesion nematode Gossypium tanah, umbi America, USA
barbadens (kapas, Asia: India, Israel,
cotton), Japan, Pakistan,
Hippeastrum spp. Turkey
(amarilis, Europe: Bulgaria, Italy,
amaryllis). Malus Sweden
domestica (apel,
apple), Mentha
spicata (spear
mint), Parthenium
argentatum
(guayule), Solanum
tuberosum
- 642 -

COMMON NAME)
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum
halepense
(Johnson grass),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
52. Pratylenchus thornei Sher. & Allen; II Agrostis spp. akar, bibit Africa: Egypt, Kenya,
Pratylenchidae; (bentgrasses), dengan media Libya, Malawi,
Thorne's root lesion nematode Allium tanam, polong Morocco, South Africa,
ascalonicum (dalam tanah), Sudan, Tunisia
(bawang merah, stolon, stek America: Argentina,
shallot), Apium berakar, Canada, Chile, Mexico,
graveolens tanah, umbi USA, Venezuela
(seledri, celery), Asia: Afghanistan,
Arachys hypogaea India, Iran, Israel,
- 643 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang tanah, Japan, Jordan,
peanut), Avena Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
sativa (oat, oats), Syria, Turkey
Beta vulgaris (bit, Europe: Belgium,
beetroot), Brassica Bulgaria, Bosnia and
oleracea var. Herzegovina, Croatia,
capitata (kubis, Cyprus, Denmark,
cabbage), Brassica Germany, Greece, Italy,
oleracea var. Montenegro,
botrytis (bunga Macedonia,
kol, cauliflower), Netherlands, Portugal,
Citrullus vulgaris Russia, Spain, Serbia,
(semangka, Slovenia, Slovakia, UK
watermelon), Oceania: Australia
Cupressus spp.
(cypresses),
- 644 -

COMMON NAME)
Cynara scolymus
(artichoke), Cicer
arietinum (kacang
arab, chickpea),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Fabaceae,
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Iberis spp.
(candytuft),
- 645 -

COMMON NAME)
Juglans regia
(walnut), Lens
esculenta (lentil),
Lathyrus odoratus
(sweet pea),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Mentha piperita
(peppermint),
Mentha spicata
(spear mint),
Quercus spp.
(oak), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Prunus
spp. (stone fruit),
- 646 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus merkusii
(tusam, pinetree),
Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Trifolium spp.
(semanggi),
Triticum aestivum
- 647 -

COMMON NAME)
(gandum, wheat),
Vicia faba (faba
bean), Vigna
cylindrica (kacang
tunggak, long
bean), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Vigna
spp. (kacang
panjang, cowpea),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 648 -

COMMON NAME)
53. Pratylenchus vulnus (Allen & Jensen); II Actinidia arguta akar, bibit Africa: Cameroon,
Pratylenchidae; (tara vine), dengan media Egypt, Kenya, Rѐunion
walnut root lesion nematode; root Actinidia deliciosa tanam, polong America: Argentina,
lesion nematode; meadow nematode (kiwi, kiwi fruit), (dalam tanah), Brazil, Cuba, Canada,
Araucaria stolon, stek USA, Uruguay
araucana (monkey berakar, Asia: China, India,
puzzle), Bambusa tanah, umbi Iran, Israel, Japan,
sp. (bambu, Korea DPR (North
bamboo), Berberis Korea), Kyrgyzstan,
thunbergii Kazakhstan, Pakistan,
(Japanese Philippines, Republic of
barberry), Korea (South Korea),
Brassica oleracea Sri Lanka, Tajikistan,
var. capitata Turkmenistan,
(kubis, cabbage), Uzbekistan
Buxus Europe: Armenia,
- 649 -

COMMON NAME)
sempervirens Azerbaijan, Belarus,
(common Belgium, Bulgaria,
boxwood), Carya Denmark, Estonia,
illinoinensis Finland, France,
(pecan), Citrus Georgia, Germany,
aurantium (sour Greece, Italy, Latvia,
orange), Citrus Lithuania, Moldova,
sinensis (jeruk Netherlands, Norway,
manis, navel Russia, Spain, Ukraine,
orange), Citrus x UK
paradisi Oceania: Australia,
(grapefruit), New Zealand
Corylus avellana
(hazel), Crotalaria
juncea (sunn
hemp), Crotalaria
- 650 -

COMMON NAME)
spectabilis (Showy
rattlepod),
Cydonia oblonga
(quince), Cytisus
scoparius (broom),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Eriobotrya
japonica (loquat),
Ficus carica (ara),
Forsythia
intermedia (Golden
bells), Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
- 651 -

COMMON NAME)
Gossypium
hirsutum (bourbon
cotton),
Hamamelis
(witchhazel),
Impatiens
balsamina (garden
balsam), Juglans
hindsii (californian
black walnut),
Juglans major
(arizona walnut),
Juglans
microcarpa (River
walnut tree),
Juglans nigra
- 652 -

COMMON NAME)
(black walnut),
Juglans regia
(walnut),
Juniperus
chinensis (Chinese
juniper), Lathyrus
odoratus (sweet
pea), Ligustrum
ovalifolium
(california privet),
Lilium longiflorum
(Easter lily), Lilium
speciosum (Showy
lily), Lotus
corniculatus
- 653 -

COMMON NAME)
Mahonia (holly
grape), Malus
sylvestris (crab-
apple tree),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Melilotus alba
(honey clover),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Olea
europaea subsp.
europaea (zaitun,
olive), Papaver
somniferum
(opium poppy),
- 654 -

COMMON NAME)
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Phaseolus lunatus
(lima bean),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pistacia
vera (pistachio),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Prunus
amygdalus,
Prunus armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
- 655 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus besseyi
(bessey cherry),
Prunus cerasifera
(myrobalan plum),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Prunus mahaleb
(mahaleb cherry),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pterocarya
stenoptera
(chinese wing nut),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Rosa
- 656 -

COMMON NAME)
(roses), Rosa
canina (dog rose),
Rosa chinensis
(China rose), Rosa
multiflora
(multiflora rose),
Rubus
(blackberry,
raspberry), Rubus
idaeus (raspberry),
Taxus baccata
(English yew),
Vicia benghalensis
(purple vetch),
Vicia faba (kacang
babi, broad bean),
- 657 -

COMMON NAME)
Vigna catjang,
Vitis rupestris
(sand-grape), Vitis
vinifera
(grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
54. Punctodera punctata (Thorne) Mulvey & I Agrostis stolonifera akar, bibit Africa: Ivory Coast,
Stone; (=Heterodera punctata); var. Palustris (bent dengan media Morocco
Heteroderidae; grass), Agrostis tanam, stek America: Central
grass cyst nematode, grass cyst stolonifera berakar, America (Cuba,
eelworm (creeping stolon, tanah Dominica, Puerto Rico),
bentgrass), South America
Agrostis capillaris (Guyana), USA
(brown bentgrass), Argentina, Canada,
- 658 -

COMMON NAME)
Avena sativa (oat, Chile, Mexico, USA
oats), Festuca Asia: Israel, Japan
rubra (red fescue), Europe: Austria,
Hordeum vulgare Belgium, Bosnia and
(barli, barley), Herzegovina, Czech
Lolium perenne Republic, Croatia,
(perennial Denmark, Estonia,
ryegrass), Poa Finland, France,
annua (annual Germany, Greece,
meadowgrass), Poa Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
pratensis (smooth- Latvia, Montenegro,
stalked Macedonia,
meadowgrass), Netherlands, Norway,
Rosa spp. Poland, Portugal,
(mawar, rose), Russia, Serbia,
- 659 -

COMMON NAME)
Triticum aestivum Slovakia, Slovenia,
(gandum, wheat), Spain, Sweden,
Turfgrasses Switzerland, Ukraine,
UK
55. Radopholus citrophilus Huettel, et al.; II Citrus spp. (jeruk, akar, bibit Africa: Ivory Coast
(=Radopholus similis citrus race); orange) dengan media America: Central
Pratylenchidae; tanam, stek America (Cuba,
burrowing nematode, spreading decline berakar, tanah Dominica, Puerto Rico),
of citrus South America
(Guyana), USA
56. Scutellonema bradys (Steiner & Le II Abelmoschus akar, bibit Africa: Benin, Burkina
Hew) Andrassy; moschatus (okra, dengan media Faso, Cameroon,
(=Anguillulina bradys =Hoplolaimus lady’s finger), tanam, tanah, Gambia, Ghana,
bradys =Rotylenchus blaberus =R. Ananas comosus umbi Guinea, Ivory Coast,
bradys =Scutellonema blaberum =S. (nenas, pineapple), Mali, Nigeria, Senegal,
- 660 -

COMMON NAME)
dioscorea); Cajanus cajan Sudan, Togo
Hoplolaimidae; (kacang gude, America: Barbados,
yam dry rot nematode, yam nematode pigeon pea), Cocos Brazil, Costa Rica,
nucifera (kelapa, Cuba, Dominica,
coconut), Celosia Dominican Republic,
argentea (celosia Guadeloupe,
argentea), Guatemala, Haiti,
Corchorus olitorius Jamaica, Martinique,
(jute), Dioscorea Puerto Rico, Trinidad
spp. (yam), and Tobago, USA,
Hibiscus Venezuela
cannabinus Asia: India, Pakistan
(kenaf), Hibiscus
sabdariffa
(jamaica sorrel),
Luffa acutangula
- 661 -

COMMON NAME)
(gambas, angled
loofa), Manihot
esculenta (ubi
kayu, cassava),
Pachyrhizus
erosus
(bangkuang, yam-
bean), Pueraria
phaseoloides
(tropical kudzu),
Quercus spp.,
Sesamum indicum
(wijen, sesame),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
- 662 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Synedrella
nodiflora
(synedrella), Urena
lobata (caesar
weed), Vigna
cylindrica (kacang
tunggak, long
bean), Vigna
radiata (kacang
hijau, mungbean),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 663 -

COMMON NAME)
57. Trichodorus similis Seinhorst; II Beta vulgaris var. akar, tanah, America: USA
Trichodoridae; saccharifera (bit umbi Asia: Turkey
stubby root nematode gula, sugarbeet), Europe: Belgium,
Dioscorea batatas sebagai vektor: Bulgaria, Czech
(chinese yam), Grup Republic, France,
Nicotiana tabacum Tobravirus Germany, Italy,
(tembakau, Netherlands, Norway,
tobacco), Solanum Poland, Sweden, UK
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum)
58. Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper; II Beta vulgaris var. akar, bibit America: USA
Trichodoridae; saccharifera (bit dengan media Europe: Belgium,
stubby root nematode gula, sugarbeet), tanam, stek Bulgaria, Czech
Hordeum vulgare berakar, Republic, France,
- 664 -

COMMON NAME)
(barli, barley), tanah, umbi Germany, Hungary,
Malus domestica Italy, Netherlands,
(apel, apple), sebagai vektor: Poland, Slovakia,
Pisum sativum Pea early Spain, Sweden,
(kapri, sweet pea), browning virus, Switzerland, UK
Secale cereale Tobacco rattle
(rye), Solanum virus
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 665 -

COMMON NAME)
59. Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner; II Agrostis stolonifera akar, bibit Africa: South Africa
(=Tesselus claytoni); Dolichodoridae; var. palustris (bent dengan media America: Canada,
stunt nematode; tobacco stunt grass), Arctium pertumbuhan, Honduras, USA,
nematode lappa (burdock), polong dalam Asia: Bangladesh,
Arachis hypogaea tanah, stek China, India, Japan,
(kacang tanah, berakar, Korea, Turkey
peanut), Aucuba tanah, umbi Europe: Belgium,
japonica (japanese Bulgaria, Cyprus,
aucuba), Denmark, Germany,
Arachniodes Italy, Netherlands,
adiantiformis Poland, Switzerland,
(leatherleaf fern), UK
Avena sativa (oat, Oceania: Australia
oats), Azaleas,
Bouteloua
- 666 -

COMMON NAME)
curtipendula (Side-
oats grama),
Bouteloua gracilis
(blue grama),
Cajanus cajan
(kacang gude,
pigeon pea), Citrus
aurantium (sour
orange), Citrus
limon (lemon,
lemon), Citrus x
paradisi
(grapefruit),
Camellia japonica
(camellia),
- 667 -

COMMON NAME)
Chamaecyparis
pisifera (sawara
false cypress),
Cynodon dactylon
(bermuda grass,
rumput bermuda),
Eleusine coracana
(finger millet),
Echinochloa colona
(junglerice),
Enkianthus
perulatus (white
enkianthus), Erica
(heaths), Festuca
(fescues), Festuca
- 668 -

COMMON NAME)
arundinacea (reed
fescue), Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium sp.
(kapas, cotton),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Litchi
chinensis (leci,
lichi), Lolium
(ryegrasses),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Nandina, Nicotiana
- 669 -

COMMON NAME)
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Olea
europaea subsp.
europaea (zaitun,
olive), Oryza sativa
(padi, paddy, rice),
Osmanthus
fragrans (sweet
olive), Peony,
Photinia glabra,
Picea abies
(common spruce),
Pinus echinata
(shortleaf pine),
- 670 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus elliottii
(slash pine), Pinus
palustris (longleaf
pine), Pinus taeda
(loblolly pine),
Pinus resinosa (red
pine), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Pieris
japonica (Lily-of-
the-valley shrub),
Poa pratensis
(smooth-stalked
meadowgrass),
Poaceae (grasses),
- 671 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Rhododendron
(Azalea),
Rhododendron
indicum (Satsuki
azalea),
Rhododendron
japonicum
(Japanese azalea),
Rhododendron
obtusum
(Kirishima azalea),
Rubus
(blackberry,
- 672 -

COMMON NAME)
raspberry), Rubus
fruticosus
(blackberry),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane), Secale
cereale (rye),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena (terong,
- 673 -

COMMON NAME)
eggplant),
Trifolium spp.
(semanggi),
Vaccinium
myrtillus
(blueberry), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
60. Xiphinema americanum Cobb.; II Achras akar, bibit Africa: Nigeria, Senegal
(=Tylencholaimus americanus (=Manilkara) dengan media America: Argentina,
=Xiphinema taylori =Xiphinema zapota (sawo, tanam, stek Brazil, Canada, Chile,
californicum); sapodilla), berakar, Ecuador, Guatemala,
Xiphinematidae; Agropyron spp., stolon, tanah, Mexico, Panama, Peru,
American dagger nematode, tobacco Acer platanoides umbi USA, Uruguay,
ring spot nematode (Norway maple), Venezuella
- 674 -

COMMON NAME)
Agropyron sebagai vektor: Asia: China, India,
cristatum (crested Grup Japan, Kazakhstan,
wheatgrass), Nepovirus Korea DPR (North
Agropyron Korea),Oman, Pakistan,
desertorum Philippines, Sri Lanka,
(crested Tajikistan, Turkey,
wheatgrass (USA)), Uzbekistan
Anethum Europe: Hungary,
graveolens (dill), Poland, Russia, Spain,
Avena sativa (oat, UK
oats), Bambusa Oceania: Australia
(bamboo),
Bambusa
tuldoides (punting-
pole bamboo),
- 675 -

COMMON NAME)
Citrus spp., Coffea
Codiaeum
variegatum
(croton), Callicarpa
americana
(American
beautyberry),
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
Citrus sinensis
(jeruk manis,
navel orange),
Coffea canephora
(kopi robusta,
- 676 -

COMMON NAME)
robusta coffee),
Cucurbita pepo
(ornamental
gourd), Callicarpa
americana
(American
beautyberry),
Cichorium intybus
(chicory),
Codiaeum
variegatum
(croton), Cydonia
oblonga (quince),
Dimocarpus litchii
(leci, lychee), Ficus
- 677 -

COMMON NAME)
carica (ara),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Gossypium
hirsutum (bourbon
cotton), Juglans
- 678 -

COMMON NAME)
regia (walnut),
Linum
usitatissimum
(flax), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Malus
sylvestris (crab-
apple tree),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Mentha spp.
(mints), Nerium
oleander
- 679 -

COMMON NAME)
(oleander),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Onobrychis
viciifolia (sainfoin),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Prunus spp. (stone
fruit), Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Petunia hybrida,
Petunia hybrida,
Picea glauca (white
- 680 -

COMMON NAME)
spruce), Picea
pungens (blue
spruce), Plantago
(Plantain),
Poncirus trifoliate
(trifoliate orange),
Picea spp.,
Plantago spp.
(plantain),
Poncirus trifoliata
(trifoliate orange),
Pistacia vera
(pistachio), Pinus
spp. (pines),
Polyphagous,
- 681 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus, Prunus
armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Prunus salicina
(japanese plum),
Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Shorea robusta
- 682 -

COMMON NAME)
(sal), Rubus idaeus
(raspberry), Rubus
spp. (blackberry,
raspberry),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
- 683 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), Rosa
(mawar, roses),
Tectona grandis
(jati, teakwood),
Trifolium spp.
(clovers), Trifolium
(semanggi,
clovers), Trifolium
pratense (purple
clover), Trifolium
repens (white
clover),Vaccinium
spp. (blueberries),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
- 684 -

COMMON NAME)
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize),
Zoysia japonica
(zoysia grass)
61. Xiphinema diversicaudatum II Acer akar, bibit Africa: Algeria, South

(Micoletzky) Thorne; (=Dorylaimus pseudoplatanus dengan media Africa
(Longidorus) diversicaudatus =D. (sycamore), Allium tanam, stek America: USA
elongatus =Longidorus diversicaudatus porrum (bawang berakar, Asia: Turkey
=Xiphinema (Diversiphinema) daun, leek), Beta stolon, tanah Europe: Austria,
diversicaudatum =X. amarantum =X. vulgaris (bit, umbi Belgium, Bosnia and
basiri =X. israeliae =X. paraelongatum beetroot), Brassica Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
=X. sahelense =X. seredouense); oleracea var. sebagai vektor: Croatia, Czech
Xiphinematidae; capitata (kubis, Grup Republic, Denmark,
- 685 -

COMMON NAME)
dagger nematode cabbage), Brassica Nepovirus France, Germany,
oleracea var. Ireland, Italy,
botrytis (bunga Macedonia,
kol, cauliflower), Montenegro, Moldova,
Chamaecyparis Netherlands, Norway,
lawsoniana (Port Poland, Portugal,
Orford cedar), Russia, Serbia,
Chamomilla Slovenia, Slovakia,
suaveolens Spain, Sweden,
(Rounded Switzerland, Ukraine,
chamomile), UK
Chrysanthemum Oceania: Australia,
coronarium New Zealand
(garland
chrysanthemum),
- 686 -

COMMON NAME)
Crataegus
laevigata, Cucumis
sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Fagus sylvatica
(common beech),
Fraxinus excelsior
(ash), Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Hordeum vulgare
- 687 -

COMMON NAME)
(barli, barley),
Prunus spp.,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Malus sylvestris
(crab-apple tree),
Mentha arvenis
(corn mint),
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Rosa
spp. (mawar,
- 688 -

COMMON NAME)
rose), Rubus
fruticosa
(blackberry),
Rubus idaeus
(raspberry),
Sambucus nigra
(elder), Senecio
vulgaris, Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Trifolium pratense
(purple clover),
- 689 -

COMMON NAME)
Tussilago farfara
(Colt's-foot), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine),
Veronica
(speedwell)
62. Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen; II Anacardium akar, bibit Africa: Algeria, South
(=Diversiphinema index); occidentale (jambu dengan media Africa, Tunisia
Xiphinematidae; mete, cashew- tanam, stek America: Argentina,
dagger nematode, fan-leaf virus nut), Ampelopsis berakar, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA
nematode aconitifolia stolon, tanah, Asia: Armenia,
(monkhood-vine), umbi Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Betula (birches), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Chenopodium sebagai vektor: Lebanon, Pakistan,
giganteum (large Grup Tajikistan, Turkey,
- 690 -

COMMON NAME)
lambsquarters), Nepovirus Turkmenistan,
Chenopodium Uzbekistan
quinoa (quinoa), Europe: Albania,
Cupressus Austria, Bosnia and
pyramidalis, Citrus Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
spp., Citrus Croatia, Cyprus, Czech,
aurantium (jeruk France, Germany,
nipis, lime), Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Cydonia oblonga Macedonia, Malta,
(kwinsi, quince), Moldova, Montenegro,
Ficus carica (ara, Poland, Portugal,
fig), Fagus Romania, Russia,
silvaticus, Slovakia, Spain,
Gomphrena Switzerland, Serbia,
globosa (Globe Slovenia, Ukraine
- 691 -

COMMON NAME)
amaranth), Oceania: Australia,
Juglans regia New Zealand.
(walnut),
Jasminum
officinale, Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Malus
sylvestris (crab-
apple tree), Morus
alba (mora),
Muscadinia
rotundifolia
(monkhood-vine),
Nicotiana rustica
(wild tobacco),
- 692 -

COMMON NAME)
Olea europea
subsp. europea
(zaitun, olive),
Opuntia sp.
(pricklypear),
Parthenicissus
tricuspidata,
Petunia hybrida,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pinus
halepensis (aleppo
pine), Pinus sp.
(pine), Populus sp.
(poplar), Pistacia
- 693 -

COMMON NAME)
mutica, Pistacia
vera (pistachio),
Prunus spp.,
Prunus americana
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear),
Quercus
lucombeana, Rosa
spp. (mawar,
rose), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 694 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum nigrum
(black
nightshade),
Thuja, Urtica
urens (annual
nettle), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Vitis
rupestris (sand-
grape),Vitis spp.,
Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea)
- 695 -

COMMON NAME)
63. Xiphinema italiae Meyl.; II Citrus spp., Olea akar, bibit Africa: Cameroon,
Xiphinematidae; europea subsp. dengan media Egypt, Libya, Nigeria,
dagger nematode europea (zaitun, tanam, stek South Africa, Tunisia
olive), Vitis vinifera berakar, tanah Europe: Greece, Italy,
(anggur, Spain
grapevine) sebagai vektor:
Grup
Nepovirus
- 696 -
5. GULMA (WEEDS)

COMMON NAME)
1. Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.; I/II Avena sativa (oat, Berpotensi Africa: Egypt, Nigeria
(Elymus repens= Elytrigia repens oats), Beta mengkontamin America: Argentina,
=Triticum repens); vulgaris var. asi pengiriman Canada, Ecuador, USA
Poaceae; saccharifera (bit biji Asia: Afghanistan,
quack grass, couch grass, quick grass, gula, sugar beet), Armenia, Bangladesh,
rope twich, scotch quelch, dog grass, Brassica spp., Georgia, India, Iran,
twich grass, wikens, wicks Daucus carota Israel, Japan,
(wortel, carrot), Kazakhstan, Mongolia,
Helianthus annuus Pakistan, Turkey
(bunga matahari, Europe: Austria,
sunflower), Belarus, Belgium,
Hordeum vulgare Bosnia and
(barli, barley), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
- 697 -

COMMON NAME)
Linum Croatia, Denmark,
usitatissimum Finland, France,
(flax), Medicago Germany, Greece,
sativa (alfalfa, Hungary, Iceland,
lucerne), Pastures Ireland, Italy,
(padang gembala), Lithuania, Macedonia,
Phaseolus spp., Montenegro,
Pisum sativum Netherland, Norway,
(kapri, sweet pea), Poland, Portugal,
Poaceae (grasses), Romania, Russia,
Secale cereale Slovakia, Spain,
(rye), Solanum Sweden, Switzerland,
tuberosum Ukraine, UK, Serbia,
(kentang, potato), Slovenia
Trifolium (clover), Oceania: Australia,
- 698 -

COMMON NAME)
Triticum aestivum New Zealand, Papua
(gandum, wheat), New Guinea
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
2. Alectra fulminensis (Vell.) Stearn; I/II Saccharum Berpotensi America: Venezuela
Scrophulariaceae: officinarum (tebu, mengkontamin
sugarcane weed sugarcane) asi pengiriman
stek berakar
atau dengan
media tanam
3. Alectra orobanchoides (Benth); I/II Leguminoceae Berpotensi Africa: Kenya
(=A. kirkii Benth. Kick); (kacang-kacangan) mengkontamin
Schropulariaceae; asi pengiriman
tobacco witch weed biji
- 699 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze; I/II Leguminoceae Berpotensi Africa: all
Schropulariaceae; (kacang-kacangan) mengkontamin Asia: China, India,
tobacco witch weed, yellow witch weed asi pengiriman Myanmar, Philippines
biji
5. Alectra vogelli (Benth); I/II Arachis hypogaea Berpotensi Africa: all
Schropulariaceae; (kacang tanah, mengkontamin Europe: Switzerland
cowpea witch weed peanut), Glycine asi pengiriman
max (kedelai, biji
soyabean), Lablab
purpureus
(hyacinth bean),
Mucuna pruriens
(buffalobean),
Phaseolus
acutifolius (tepary
- 700 -

COMMON NAME)
bean), Phaseolus
coccineus (runner
bean), Phaseolus
radiata, Phaseolus
vulgaris (buncis,
common bean),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang panjang,
cowpea),
Voandzeia
subterranea
(bambara
groundnut)
- 701 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Alopecurus myosuroides Hudson (=A. I/II Allium cepa Berpotensi Africa: Northern Africa
agrestis L); (bawang bombay, mengkontamin America: Argentina,
Poaceae; onion), Beta asi pengiriman Bolivia, Canada,
blackgrass, slender meadow foxtail, vulgaris (bit, biji, umbi, stek Mexico, Peru, USA,
twitch grass, black twitch beetroot), Brassica berakar Uruguay
napus var. napus dan/atau Asia: Afghanistan,
(rape), Hordeum dengan media China, India, Iran, Iraq,
vulgare (barli, tanam Israel, Jordania,
barley), Malus Lebanon, Pakistan,
spp., Prunus Turkey
(stone fruits), Europe: Albania,
Pyrus communis Austria, Belgium,
(pir, pear), Secale Bulgaria, Corsica,
cereale (rye), Czech Republic,
Solanum Denmark, France,
- 702 -

COMMON NAME)
tuberosum Germany, Greece,
(kentang, potato), Hungary, Italy,
Triticum aestivum Macedonia, Netherland,
(gandum, wheat), Norway, Portugal,
Zea mays (jagung, Romania, Russia,
corn, maize) Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
7. Asphodelus fistulosus (L.); I/II Beta vulgaris (bit, Berpotensi Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.); beetroot), Brassica mengkontamin Mauritius, Morocco,
Asphodelaceae; juncea var. juncea asi pengiriman Sudan
onion weed, asphodelus, wild onion, (Indian mustard), umbi, stek America: Bolivia,
onion-leafed, pink asphodel, asphodel Cicer arietinum berakar Mexico, Peru, USA
- 703 -

COMMON NAME)
(chickpea), Citrus, dan/atau Asia: Afghanistan,
Gossypium dengan media Bangladesh, India,
hirsutum (kapas, tanam Iran, Iraq, Israel,
bourbon cotton), Malaysia, Nepal, Oman,
Hordeum vulgare Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
(barli, barley), Turkey, Yemen
Linum Europe: Balearic
usitatissimum Islands, Bosnia and
(flax), Medicago Herzegovina, Croatia,
sativa (alfalfa, France, Greece, Italy,
lucerne), Nicotiana Portugal, Serbia,
tabacum Slovenia, Spain,
(tembakau, Macedonia, Montenegro
tobacco), Phoenix Oceania: Australia,
dactylifera New Zealand
- 704 -

COMMON NAME)
(kurma, date-
palm), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 705 -

COMMON NAME)
8. Buchnera hispida (Bunch.-Ham. ex D. I/II Setaria italic Berpotensi Africa: Southeast Africa
Don); (=Buchnera longifolia Klotzsch. (jewawut, millet), mengkontamin Asia: India,
=B. browniana Schinz. =B. macrocarpa Sorghum bicolor asi pengiriman Madagascar
Hochst. =B. schimperiana Hochst ex A. (sorgum, sorghum) biji
Rich=Striga schimperiana Hochst);
Orobanchaceae;
karanji, marathi
9. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.;(=Cirsium I/II Allium cepa Berpotensi Africa: Angola, South
incanum Bieb.=C. lanatum Sprengl.=C. (bawang bombay, mengkontamin Africa, Sudan,
setosum Bieb. =Cnicus arvensis onion), Allium asi pengiriman Swaziland, Tunisia,
Hoffm.); porrum (bawang biji dan umbi, Zimbabwe
Asteraceae; daun, leek), Allium stek berakar America: North America
california thistle, canada thistle, sativum (bawang dan/atau (Alaska, Arizona,
creeping thistle, field thistle putih, garlic), dengan media Arkansas, Alberta,
Apium graveolens tanam British Columbia,
- 706 -

COMMON NAME)
(seledri, celery), Canada, California,
Arachis hypogaea Colorado, Connecticut,
(kacang tanah, Delaware, Hawaii,
peanut), Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,
Asparagus Iowa, Kansas,
officinalis Kentucky, Maine,
(asparagus, Maryland,
asparagus), Massachusetts,
Aeschynomene Michigan, Minnesota,
falcata, Avena Missouri, Montana,
sativa (oat, oats), Manitoba, New
Beta vulgaris var. Brunswick, Nebraska,
saccharifera (bit Nevada, New
gula, sugarbeet), Hampshire, New
Brassica juncea Jersey, New Mexico,
- 707 -

COMMON NAME)
var. juncea (Indian Mexico, New York,
mustard), Brassica North Carolina, North
nigra (black Dakota, Newfoundland,
mustard), Brassica Northwest Territories,
oleracea var. Nova Scotia, Ontario,
capitata (kubis, Ohio, Oklahoma,
cabbages), Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Brassica oleracea Prince Edward Island,
var. botrytis Quebec, Rhode Island,
(bunga kol, South Dakota,
cauliflower), Saskatchewan,
Brassica oleracea Tennessee, Utah, USA,
var. italica Vermont, Virginia,
(brokoli, broccoli), Washington, West
Brassica oleracea Virginia, Wisconsin,
- 708 -

COMMON NAME)
var. viridis Wyoming, Yukon
(collards), Brassica Territory), South
rapa subsp. rapa America (Chile, Brazil)
(turnip), Bromus, Asia: Afghanistan,
Brassica napus Armenia, China,
var. napus (rape), Georgia, India, Iran,
Capsicum annuum Japan, Korea, Lebanon,
(paprika, bell- Pakistan, Turkey,
pepper, red Turkmenistan
pepper), Europe: Bosnia and
Chamomilla Herzegovina, Belgium,
recutita (common Bulgaria, Czech
chamomile), Cicer Republic, Croatia,
arietinum Denmark, Finland,
(chickpea), France, Germany,
- 709 -

COMMON NAME)
Citrullus lanatus Greece, Iceland, Italy,
(semangka, Ireland, Macedonia,
watermelon), Montenegro,
Cucumis melo Netherland, Norway,
(melon, melon), Poland, Portugal,
Cucumis sativus Romania, Russia,
(mentimun, Serbia, Slovenia,
cucumber), Slovakia, Spain,
Cucurbita maxima Sweden, Ukraine, UK
(waluh, labu Oceania: Australia,
parang, pumpkin), New Zealand
Cucurbita pepo
(labu kuning,
zucchini),
Carthamus
- 710 -

COMMON NAME)
tinctorius
(safflower),
Coronilla varia,
Dactylis glomerata,
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Fagopyron
esculentum,
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
- 711 -

COMMON NAME)
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Lagenaria
siceraria (bottle
gourd), Linum
usitatissimum
(flax), Lotus
corniculatus, Pinus
- 712 -

COMMON NAME)
merkusii (tusam,
pinetree), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne),
Onobrychis
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Panicum
miliaceum (millet),
Phleum,
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
- 713 -

COMMON NAME)
parsley),
Phaseolus (beans),
Phaseolus lunatus
(lima bean), Piper
nigrum (lada,
pepper), Prunus
avium (sweet
cherry), Prunus
domestica (plum),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Poa,
Polyphagous,
Raphanus sativus
- 714 -

COMMON NAME)
(lobak, radish),
Rubus fruticosus
(blackberry),
Rubus idaeus
(raspberry),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena (terong,
eggplant), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Secale cereale
(rye), Sorghum
- 715 -

COMMON NAME)
bicolor (sorgum,
sorghum),
Spinacia oleracea
(bayam, spinach),
Trifolium, Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vicia faba (broad
bean), Vigna
angularis (adzuki
bean), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 716 -

COMMON NAME)
10. Cuscuta epilinum (Weike); I/II Linum Berpotensi Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
Convolvulaceae; usitatissimum mengkontamin Ethiopia, Kenya,
flax dodder (Flax, Linseed) asi pengiriman Morocco, South Africa,
biji Uganda
America: Canada,
South America, USA
Asia: Cyprus,
Kazakhstan, Siberia,
Tazikistan
Europe: all
11. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) Murr.(=C. I/II Herbaceous Berpotensi Africa: Southern
trifoli); (tanaman herba mengkontamin African
Convolvulaceae; dan perdu), asi pengiriman America: Argentina,
alfalfa dodder Leguminoceae biji, stek Bolivia, Brazil,
(kacang-kacangan) berakar Colombia, Chile,
- 717 -

COMMON NAME)
dan/atau Dominican Republic,
dengan media Ecuador, French
tanam Guiana, North America,
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, Venezuela
Asia: Afghanistan,
Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Georgia, Iran, Israel,
Japan, Jordan,
Kazaktans, Lebanon,
Syria, Turkey, West
Asia
Europe: all
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 718 -

COMMON NAME)
12. Cuscuta gronovii (Willd.); I/II Apium graveolens Berpotensi America: North
Convolvulaceae; (seledri, celery), mengkontamin America, USA
swamp dodder Herbaceous, Piper asi pengiriman Europe: all
nigrum (lada, biji, umbi, stek
pepper), Solanum berakar
tuberosum dan/atau
(kentang, potato) dengan media
tanam
13. Cuscuta indecora (Choisy.); I/II Leguminoceae Berpotensi Africa: Morocco
Convolvulaceae; (kacang-kacangan) mengkontamin America: Argentina,
thin-vine dodder asi pengiriman Bolivia, Brazil,
biji Colombia, Chile,
Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, French
Guiana, North
- 719 -

COMMON NAME)
America, Paraguay,
Peru, Uruguay,
Venezuela
Europe: Greece
14. Cuscuta japonica (Choisy); I/II Solanum Berpotensi Asia: Japan
Convolvulaceae; lycopersicum mengkontamin America: USA
dodder seed (tomat, tomato), asi pengiriman
Solanum biji dan umbi
melongena (terong,
eggplant), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
15. Cuscuta monogyna (Vahl.); (=C. astyla I/II Citrus spp., Berpotensi Asia: Afghanistan,
Engelm. =C. scandens Brot. Leguminoceae mengkotamina Central East Asia,
=Monogynella blancheana (Vahl.) Des. (kacang- si pengiriman Southwest Asia
- 720 -

COMMON NAME)
Mould. ex Engelm. = Monogynella kacangan), Salix, biji, bibit Europe: France, South
monogyna (Vahl.) Hadac. and Chartek. Tamarix dengan media Europe
=Monogynella vahliana (Vahl.) Des. tanam, stek Oceania: Mediteranean
Mould.);
Convolvulaceae;
eastern dodder
16. Cuscuta pedicellata (Ledeb); (=C. I/II Leguminoceae Berpotensi Asia: Central Asia,
aegyptiaca Trab. =C. lentis Stapf. (kacang-kacangan) mengkotamina Central East Asia
=Grammica arabica Wight. Des. si pengiriman Oceania: Eastern
Mould.); biji Mediteranean
Convolvulaceae
17. Cuscuta planiflora (Ten.); (=C. I/II Leguminoceae Berpotensi America: North America
approximata Bab.); (kacang-kacangan) mengkotamina Asia: Central Asia
Convolvulaceae; si pengiriman Oceania: Mediteranean
espaguete biji
- 721 -

COMMON NAME)
18. Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov.; I/II Acacia (wattles), Berpotensi Africa: Burundi,
(=Digitaria abyssinica (A.Rich.) Stapf.); Agave spp., mengkotamina Cameroon, Ethiopia,
Poaceae; Ananas comosus si pengiriman Kenya, Madagascar,
cough grass (nenas, pineapple), biji, bibit Malawi, Nigeria,
Camellia sinensis dengan media Rwanda, Seychelles,
(teh, tea), Coffea tanam, Somalia, Sudan,
spp. (kopi, coffee), kormus Swaziland, South
Gossypium dengan media Africa, Tanzania,
barbadens tanam(pisang), Uganda, Zambia,
(kapas, cotton), mahkota Zimbabwe
Linum (nenas), serat Asia: India, Saudi
usitatissimum (kapas), stek Arabia, Sri Lanka
(flax), Musa sp.
(pisang, banana),
Phaseolus vulgaris
- 722 -

COMMON NAME)
(buncis, common
bean), Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Tanacetum
cinerariifolium
(Pyrethrum),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
19. Emex australis (Steinh.); Polygonaceae; I/II Allium cepa Berpotensi Africa: Ascension,
Spiny Emex, doublegee, three-cornered (bawang bombay, mengkotamina Bostwana, Kenya,
jack onion), Apium si pengiriman Lesotho, Madagascar,
graveolens biji, bibit Malawi, Mauritius,
- 723 -

COMMON NAME)
(seledri, celery), dengan media Namibia, South Africa,
Arachis hypogaea tanam, stek, Tanzania, Zambia,
(kacang tanah, umbi Zimbabwe
peanut), Avena America: Central
sativa (oat, oats), America & Caribbean
Brassica oleracea (Trinidad and Tobago),
var. capitata North America
(kubis, cabbages), (California, Hawaii,
Brassica napus USA)
var. napus (rape), Asia: India, Japan,
Brassica oleracea Pakistan, Taiwan
var. botrytis Oceania: Australia,
(bunga kol, New Zealand
cauliflower), Cicer
arietinum
- 724 -

COMMON NAME)
(chickpea), Citrus,
Coriandrum
sativum
(coriander),
Dactylis glomerata
(orchardgrass),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Festuca
arundinacea (reed
fescue), Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
(cotton), Hordeum
- 725 -

COMMON NAME)
vulgare (barli,
barley), Lens
culinaris ssp.
culinaris (lentil),
Linum
usitatissimum
(flax), Lupinus
spp., Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne), Medicago
spp., Pastinaca
sativa (parsnip),
Prunus (stone
- 726 -

COMMON NAME)
fruit), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweetpea), Secale
cereale (rye),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
- 727 -

COMMON NAME)
Trifolium spp.,
Triticale, Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vicia faba (broad
bean), Vitis
vinifera
(grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
20. Melampyrum arvense (L.); I/II Cereal, Hordeum Berpotensi Asia: West Asia
Orobanchaceae; vulgare (barli, mengkotamina Europe: Belgium,
field cow-wheat, purple cow-wheat, barley), Triticum si pengiriman France, Germany,
horse flower aestivum biji Netherland, West
(gandum, wheat) Europe
- 728 -

COMMON NAME)
21. Odontites verna (Bell) Dum; I/II Medicago sativa Berpotensi America: North America
Orobanchaceae; (alfalfa, lucerne), mengkotamina Asia: Turkey
red bartsia, Eyebright, red rattle, Poaceae (grasses), si pengiriman Europe: Germany,
Perlina di Primavera Triticum aestivum biji Southeast Europe
(gandum, wheat)
22. Orobanche cernua (Loefl.);(=O. bicolor I/II Solanaceae, Berpotensi Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
Bertol., =O. cumana Wallr. =O. Tanaman mengkotamina Ethiopia, Kenya,
sarmatica Kotov. =O. tinei Lojac.); compositae si pengiriman Morocco, Somalia,
Orobanchaceae (asteraceae) biji, umbi dan Sudan, Tanzania,
stek Tunisia, Uganda
Asia: Afghanistan,
Bahrain, China,
Geogia, India, Irak,
Israel, Jordania,
Kuwait, Kazakhstan,
- 729 -

COMMON NAME)
Lebanon, Mongolia,
Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia, Syria, Turkey,
Yemen
Europe: Bulgaria,
Czech Republic,
France, Greece,
Hungary, Italy,
Rumania, Rusia, Spain,
Slovakia, UK,
Yugoslavia
Oceania: Australia
- 730 -

COMMON NAME)
23. Orobanche foetida (Poir.); I/II Leguminosae Berpotensi Africa: Balearic Islands,
Orobanchaceae; (kacang- mengkotamina Iberian Peninsula,
broomrapes kacangan)/Fabace si pengiriman Morocco, Tunisia
ae biji Europe: Spain
24. Orobanche gracilis (SM.); I/II Leguminosae Berpotensi Africa: Burundi, Kenya,
Orobanchaceae; (kacang- mengkotamina Rwanda, Tanzania,
broomrapes kacangan)/ si pengiriman Uganda
Fabaceae biji Europe: Sout East
Europe
25. Orobanche ramosa (L.); Orobanchaceae; I/II Allium cepa Berpotensi Africa: North Africa,
broomrapes (bawang bombay, mengkotamina South Africa
onion), Apium si pengiriman America: Central
graveolens biji dan umbi America (Cuba), Chile,
(seledri, celery), South America, USA
Arachis hypogaea Asia: Armenia,
- 731 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang tanah, Afghanistan, China,
peanut), Brassica India, Iran, Irak, Israel,
spp., Cannabis Jordan, Lebanon,
sativa (hemp), Nepal, Oman, Pakistan,
Capsicum annuum Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
(paprika, bell Syria, Turkey, Yemen
pepper, red Europe: Albania,
pepper), Austria, Belarus,
Carthamus Belgium, Bulgaria,
tinctorius Corsica, Cyprus, Czech
(safflower), Cicer Republic, France,
arietinum Germany, Greece,
(chickpea), Hungary, Italy, Malta,
Citrullus lanatus Moldova, Netherland,
(semangka, Poland, Portugal,
- 732 -

COMMON NAME)
watermelon), Rumania, Rusia, Spain,
Cucumis melo Slovakia, Switzerland,
(melon, melon), UK
Cucumis sativus Oceania: Australia
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita
(pumpkin), Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot),
Foeniculum
vulgare (fennel),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
- 733 -

COMMON NAME)
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Lens culinaris ssp.
culinaris (lentil),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Pastinaca sativa
(parsnip), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Prunus
armeniaca
(apricot), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 734 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
melongena (terong,
eggplant), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium spp.,
Vicia faba (broad
bean)
26. Parthenium hysterophorus L.; I/II Abelmoschus Berpotensi Africa: Cornoros,
(=rgyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav. esculentus (okra, mengkotamina Ethiopia, Kenya,
=Villanova binnatifida Ortega); lady’sfinger), si pengiriman Madagascar, Mauritius,
Asteraceae; Allium cepa biji, kormus Mayotte, Mozambique,
parthenium weeds, congress grass, (bawang bombay, dengan media Réunion, Seychelles,
whiteheads, barley flower onion), tanam, stek South Africa, Somalia,
Anacardium dan/atau bibit Swaziland, Tanzania,
- 735 -

COMMON NAME)
occidentale dengan media Uganda, Zimbabwe
(cashew nut), tanam, umbi America: Bermuda,
Arachis hypogaea Caribean Island,
(kacang tanah, Central America
peanut), Carica (Barbados, Belize,
papaya (pepaya, Bahama, Cuba,
papaya), Cicer Dominican Republik,
arietinum Haiti, Honduras,
(chickpea), Citrus, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Cocos nucifera Costa Rica), North
(kelapa, coconut), America (Mexico, USA),
Coffea (kopi, South America
coffee), Daucus (Argentina, Bolivia,
carota (wortel, Brazil, Ecuador,
carrot), Eleusine Guyana, Paraguay,
- 736 -

COMMON NAME)
coracana (finger Suriname, Venezuela,
millet), Eragrostis Uruguay)
tef (teff), Tropical America
Gossypium Asia: Bangladesh,
(cotton), Bhutan, China, India,
Helianthus annuus Israel, Jepang, Nepal,
(bunga matahari, Pakistan, Semenanjung
sunflower), Malaysia, Taiwan
Mangifera indica Vietnam
(mangga, mango), Europe: Belgium
Musa sp. (pisang, Oceania: Australia,
banana), Pastures Frenche Polinesia, New
(padang gembala), Caledonia, Vanuatu
Phaseolus (beans),
Psidium guajava
- 737 -

COMMON NAME)
(jambu biji,
guava), Radish,
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Sesamum indicum
(sesame), Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 738 -

COMMON NAME)
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Zea
mays (Jagung,
corn, maize)
27. Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst) Benth; I/II Oryza sativa (padi, Berpotensi Africa: Africa Tropic,
(=R. Longiflora); rice, paddy), mengkotamina Kayela, Mbunga, South
Schropulariaceae Poacea (rumput- si pengiriman Africa, Tanzania
rumputan), Zea biji dan stolon
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
28. Rhinanthus angustifolius (C. Gmelin); I/II Hordeum vulgare Berpotensi America: North America
(=Alecterolophus major = A. glaber =A. (barli, barley), mengkotamina Asia: Armenia,
montanus =R. apterus =R. glaber =R. Triticum aestivum si pengiriman Azerbaijan, Caucasus,
major =R. serotinus); (gandum, wheat) biji Georgia, Turkey
- 739 -

COMMON NAME)
Orobanchaceae; Europe: Austria,
greater yellow-rattle Balkans, Belgium,
Belarus, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany,
Hungary, Latvia,
Moldova, Netherland,
Norway, Poland,
Romania, Slovenia,
Russia, Sweden,
UK
- 740 -

COMMON NAME)
29. Rhinanthus minor (L.); Orobanchaceae; I/II Hordeum vulgare Berpotensi America: Canada,
yellow rattle, cockscomb (barli, barley), mengkotamina North America, USA
Triticum aestivum si pengiriman Asia: Siberia, West Asia
(gandum, wheat) biji Europe: Russia
30. Striga aspera (Willd.); (=Euphrasia I/II Millet, Oryza Berpotensi Africa: Benin, Burkina
aspera Willd); sativa (padi, rice, mengkotamina Faso, Cameroon,
Orobanchaceae; paddy), Sorghum si pengiriman Ethiopia, Gambia,
parasitic weed, witchweed bicolor (sorgum, biji Malawi, Mali, Niger,
sorghum), Zea Nigeria, Senegal,
mays (jagung, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo
corn,maize)
31. Striga forbesii (Benth); (= Buchnera I/II Sorghum bicolor Berpotensi Africa: Madagascar,
forbesii (Benth) D. Dietr.); (sorgum, mengkotamina South Africa
Orobanchaceae; sorghum), Zea si pengiriman
parasitic weed, giant maize witchweed, mays (jagung, biji
giant mealie witchweed corn, maize)
- 741 -

COMMON NAME)
32. Striga gesnerioides (Willd) Vatke; (=S. I/II Ipomoea batatas Berpotensi Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia,
orobanchoides =Buchnera (ubi jalar, sweet mengkotamina Guinea, Kenya,
gesnerioides); potato), Nicotiana si pengiriman Mozambique, Sudan,
Orobanchaceae; tabacum biji dan umbi Zimbabwe
cowpea witchweed (tembakau, America: Florida,
tobacco), Vigna Guyana, USA
spp. (cowpea) Asia: Cambodia, India,
Japan, Morocco, Nepal,
Oman, Pakistan, Sri
Langka, Saudi Arabia,
Yemen
Oceania: Australia
33. Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.; (=S. I/II Eleusine coracana Berpotensi Africa: Angola, Benin,
senegalensis); (finger millet), mengkotamina Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Scrophulariaceca; Eragrostis tef (teff), si pengiriman Cameroon, Congo,
- 742 -

COMMON NAME)
parasitic weed, purple witchweed Hordeum vulgare biji dan stek Ethiopia, Egypt,
(barli, barley), Gambia, Ghana,
Oryza sativa (padi, Guinea, Kenya,
rice, paddy), Madagascar, Malawi,
Panicum (millets), Mali, Mauritania,
Saccharum Morocco, Mozambique,
officinarum (tebu, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria,
sugarcane), Rwanda, Senegal,
Sorghum bicolor Sudan, Swaziland,
(sorgum, Tanzania, Togo,
sorghum), Zea Uganda, Zambia,
mays (jagung, Zimbabwe
corn, maize) Asia: Cambodia,
Peninsula, Saudi
Arabia, Yemen
- 743 -

COMMON NAME)
34. Striga latericea (Vatke); I/II Saccharum Berpotensi Africa: Ethiopia,
(=S. somaliensis Skan); officinarum (tebu, mengkotamina Central Africa Republic,
Orobanchaceae; sugarcane) si pengiriman Kenya, Mali, Somalia,
parasitic weed stek Tanzania
35. Striga passargei (Engl.); I/II Zea mays (jagung, Berpotensi Africa: Nigeria, Senegal,
Orobanchaceae; corn, maize) mengkotamina Sudan, Tanzania
parasitic weed si pengiriman Asia: Saudi Arabia
biji
36. Thesium australe (R. Br.); Santalaceae; I/II Hordeum vulgare Berpotensi Africa
Austral toadflax, Austral Toad-flax, (barli, barley), mengkotamina America: USA
Australian Toadflax grasses, si pengiriman Asia: East Asia (China)
Saccharum biji dan stek Europe: Spain
officinarum (tebu, Oceania: Australia
sugarcane)
- 744 -

COMMON NAME)
37. Thesium humile (Vahl.); Santalaceae; I/II Hordeum vulgare Berpotensi Africa: North Africa
lesser bastard toadflax (barli, barley), mengkotamina Asia: Israel
grasses, si pengiriman Europe: Spain
Saccharum biji dan stek
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane)
38. Thesium resedoides A.W. Hill; I/II Hordeum vulgare Berpotensi Africa: South Africa
Santalaceae (barli, barley), mengkotamina
grasses, si pengiriman
Saccharum biji dan stek
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane)
- 745 -
6. CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGY)

COMMON NAME)
1. [s]: Acremonium strictum W. Gams & I Arachis hypogaea batang, biji, Africa: Burkina Faso,
D.R Sumner, (1971); (=Acremonium (kacang tanah, daun Cameroon, Egypt,
zeae W. Gams & D.R Sumner, peanut), Avena Libya, Nigeria, South
(1971) =Tilachlidium medietatis sativa (gandum, Africa, Uganda.
Novobr (1972)); oats), Glycine soja, America: Argentina,
[a]: Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Sorghum bicolor, Brazil, Chile, Mexico,
(2011); (sorghum), Zea USA,
Ascomucota, Pezizomycotina, mays (jagung, Asia: China, India,
Sordariomycetes, Hypocreomycetidae, maize) Iran, Pakistan, Syria,
Hypocreales, Sarocladium; Turkey.
acremonium wilt, black bundle disease Europe: Czech
of maize, kernel rot of maize Republic,Italy,
- 746 -

COMMON NAME)
Russia, Slovakia, Spain
Oceania: Australia
2. [r]: Aecidium cantense Arthur (1929); I Solanum batang, buah, America: Peru
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, lycopersicum bunga, daun,
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, (tomat, tomato), tanaman
Aecidium;potato rust, deforming potato Solanum
rust, deforming rust, Peruvian rust tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Ullucus tuberosus
3. [s]: - I Citrus sp., Citrus buah, daun. Africa: Egypt, Kenya,
[a]: Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce, jambhiri (rough Libya, Malawi,
1902; (=Alternaria citri (Penz.) lemon), Citrus Morocco, Mozambique,
Mussat, 1900 =Alternaria citri var. junos (yuzu), Nigeria, South Africa,
citri (Pemz) Mussat, 1900 Citrus limon Sudan, Tanzania,
=Alternaria brassicae var. citri Penz, (lemon), Citrus Uganda, Zambia,
- 747 -

COMMON NAME)
1882); medica (citron), Zimbabwe
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Citrus reticulata America: Cuba,
Dothideomycetes; (mandarin), Citrus Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
stalk end rot, stem end rot, navel end sinensis (navel North America, Mexico,
rot, core rot of citrus, black rot of citrus orange) USA, Argentina,
fruit, brown spot of citrus, black rot of Bolivia, Brazil,
Citrus, fruit rot of Citrus, core rot of Colombia, Chile,
Citrus. Venezuela, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador,
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, French
Guiana, Argentina,
Paraguay, Uruguay
Asia: Bhutan, China,
India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
- 748 -

COMMON NAME)
Japan, Korea Republic
of (South Korea),
Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Turkey,
Vietnam
Europe: Bulgaria,
Cyprus, France,
Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russia, Spain
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
4. [c]: Aphanomyces euteiches Drechsler I Medicago sativa akar, batang, America: Canada, USA
(1925); (alfalfa, lucerne), bibit, media Asia: China, India,
Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Hordeum vulgare tanam Japan
Saprolegniales, Leptolegniaceae, (barli, barley), Europe: Czech,
- 749 -

COMMON NAME)
Aphanomyces;; Aphanomyces root rot, Lens culinaris ssp. Denmark, Finland,
common root rot, root rot culinaris (lentil), Rusia, France, Italy,
Phaseolus vulgaris Netherlands, Norway,
(buncis, common Poland, Slovakia,
bean), Pisum Spain, Sweden,
sativum (kapri, Ukraine
sweet pea), Oceania: Australia,
Trifolium New Zealand
subterraneum
(subterranean
clover), Trifolium
repens (white
clover), polong-
polongan lain
(legumes), Vicia
- 750 -

COMMON NAME)
faba (oat), Vigna
spp. (buncis,
cowpea)
5. [s]: Armilaria heimii Pegler, 1977; I Acacia mearnsii akar, batang, Africa: Angola,
(=Armillariella elegens (R. Heim) J.B (black wattle), tanah Cameroon, DR Congo,
Taylor, J,E. Hawk Acacia Congo, Ivory Coast,
ins & McLaren, 1974 =Clitocybe melanoxylon Ethiopia, Gabon,
elegans R. Heim, 1963); (Australian Kenya, Madagascar,
[a]: - blackwood), Mozambique, Nigeria,
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Anacardium Reunion, South Africa,
Agaricomycetes; armillaria root rot; occidentalis Tanzania, Uganda,
honey root rot (jambu mede, Zambia, Zimbabwe
cashew nut),
Araucaria
cunninghamii
- 751 -

COMMON NAME)
(colonial pine),
Camellia cinensis
(teh, tea),
Casuarina
equisetifolia
(casuarinas),
Cinnamamum
camphora
(camphor laurel),
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
Coffea arabica
(kopi, arabica
coffe), Coffea
canephora (kopi,
- 752 -

COMMON NAME)
robusta coffea),
Delonix regia (gold
mohar), Eriobotrya
japonica (loquat),
Eucalyptus
citriodora (lemon-
scented gum),
Grevillea robusta
(silky oak), Hevea
brasiliensis (karet,
rubber),
Jacaranda
mimosifolia
(Brazilian
rosewood),Manihot
- 753 -

COMMON NAME)
esculenta (ubi
kayu, cassava),
Musa paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain), Pinus
ellioti (slash pine),
Pinus radiate
(radiate pine),
Pinus strobes
(eastern white
pine), Pinus taeda
(loblolly pine),
Prunus (buah
batu, stone fruit),
Prunus domestica
- 754 -

COMMON NAME)
(plum), Prunus
persica (Japanese
plum), Schinus
molle (false pepper
tree), swietenia
(mahogany),
Tectona grandis
(teak), Theobromoa
cacao (coklat,
cocoa)
6. [s]: Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & I Acacia dealbata akar, batang, Oceania: Australia,
Kile (1978) (acacia bernier), bibit, umbi Papua New Guinea
[a]: - Acacia
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, melanoxylon
Agaricomycetes; (Australian
- 755 -

COMMON NAME)
armillaria root rot, honey root rot, blackwood),
Australian honey fungus Actinidia
chinensis (Chinese
gooseberry),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Citrus reticulata
(jeruk mandarin,
mandarin orange),
Citrus sinensis
(jeruk, navel
orange),
Cotoneaster,
Cycas revoluta
(sago cycas),
- 756 -

COMMON NAME)
Hibiscus
(rosemallows),
Malus (ornamental
species apple),
Melia azedarach
(Chinaberry),
Nerium oleander
(oleander), Pinus
radiata (radiata
pine), Prunus
(buah batu, stone
fruit), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Rhododendron
indicum (Satsuki
- 757 -

COMMON NAME)
azalea), Salix
(willows), Taxus
(yew), Viburnum,
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
7. [s]: Ascochyta boltshauseri Sacc., 1891; I: jika MP Vigna spp. batang, biji, America: Colombia
(=Ascochyta hortensis (Sacc. & tidak (buncis, cowpea), daun, polong,
Malbr.) Jørst., 1945 =Ascochyta diproses Fabaceae, Poaceae tanah
hortensis Kabát & Bubát, 1905 II. jika MP
=Hendersonia hortensis Sacc. & diproses
Malbr., 1882
[a]: Phoma botlshauseri (Sacc) Boerema,
R. Pieters & Hamers, 1993;
(=Phoma funkiae-albomarginatae
- 758 -

COMMON NAME)
Punith., 1988 =Stagonospora
boltshauseri (Sacc.) Grigoriu, 1975
=Stagonosporopsis hortensis (Sacc.
& Malbr.) Petr., 1921
=Stagonospora hortensis (Sacc. &
Malbr.) Sacc., 1884
=Stagonosporopsis boltshauseri
(Sacc.) Died., 1912);
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,
Dothideomycetes;
bean blotch, bean leaf spot
8. [s]: Biscogniauxia nummularia I Camellia sinensis akar, batang, Africa: Kenya, South
(=Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) (teh, tea), Malus media tanam, Africa
Kuntze, 1891 (=Lojkania decorticata domesticum (apel, tanaman Asia: Japan
(Berl. & Voglino) M.E. Barr, 1984; apple), Pyrus Europe: UK
- 759 -

COMMON NAME)
=Hypoxylon nummularium var. communis (pir,
macrosporum J.C. Gilman & L.H. pear)
Tiffany, 1952 =Nummularia Vitis vinifera
nummularia var. nummularia (Bull.) (anggur,
House, 1952 =Nummularia grapevine)
nummularia (Bull.) House, 1925
=Kommamyce bulliardii (Tul. & C.
Tul.) Nieuwl., 1916 =Nummularia
bulliardi var. minor Rehm, 1912
=Nummularia anthracina (J.C.
Schmidt) traverso, 1906
=Nummularia bulliardi var. tiliaecola
Rehm =Nummularia anthracina var.
anthracina (J.C. Schmidt) Traverso,
1906 =Microthelia trivialis (Berk. &
- 760 -

COMMON NAME)
Broome) Kuntze, 1898
=Nummularia nummularia (Bull.) J.
Schrot., 1897 =Biscogniauxia
bulliardii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Kuntze,
1891 = Biscogniauxia nummularia
var. nummularia (Bull.) Kuntze,
1891 =Amphisphaeria decorticata
Berl. & Voglino, 1886 =Nummularia
bulliardi Tul. & C. Tul., 1863
=Nummularia bulliardi var. bulliardii
Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 =Nummularia
bulliardi f. bulliardii Tul. & C. Tul.,
1863 =Sphaeria decorticata Cooke
& Harkn., 1884 =Didymosphaeria
trivialis (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.,
- 761 -

COMMON NAME)
1882 =Sphaeria trivialis Berk. &
Broome, 1852 =Sphaeria anthracina
J.C. Schmidt, 1817 =Sphaeria
nummularia DC., 1805 =Sphaeria
decorticata Sowerby, 1799
=Hypoxylon nummularium Bull.,
1790 =Hypoxylon nummularium
var. nummularium Bull., 1790);
[a]: -
Sordariomycetes;
tea wood rot, tea root rot, rot root, tarry
root rot
- 762 -

COMMON NAME)
9. [s]: Botryosphaeria bidwellii (Ellis) Petr., I Vitis vinifera buah, bunga, Africa: Morocco,
1958; (=Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & (anggur, daun, batang, Mozambique, Sudan
M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974 grapevine), tangkai buah America: Argentina,
=Guignardia aleuritis Ampelopsis, Barbados, Brazil,
(Vassiljevsky)Aa, 1973 =Melanops Cissus, Canada, Chile, Cuba,
aleuritis vassiljevsky, 1940 Parthenocissus, El Salvador, Guyana,
=Phyllostictina uvicola (Berk. & Citrus spp. Haiti, Jamaica,
M.A. Curtis) Hohn., 1920 Martinique, Mexico,
=Phyllachorella bidwellii (Ellis) Panama, USA
Theiss., 1919 =Carlia bidwellii Asia: China, India,
(Ellis) prunet, 1898 =Carlia Iran, Japan, North
bidwellii (Ellis) magnus, 1892 Korea, Pakistan,
=Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Philippines, Taiwan,
Ravaz, 1892 =Guignardia bidwellii Turkey
f. bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, Europe: Austria,
- 763 -

COMMON NAME)
1892 =Guignardia bidwellii var. Bosnia and
bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892 Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
=Sphaerella bidwellii (Ellis) Ellis, Croatia, Cyprus,
1890 =Guignardia bidwellii var. France, Germany, Italy,
parthenocissi Luttr. =Laestadia Macedonia,
bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1888 Montenegro, Romania,
=Melaconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Rusia, Slovakia,
Viala) cavara, 1888 =Greeneria Switzerland, Ukraine,
fuliginea Scribn. & Viala, 1887 Serbia, Slovenia
=Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Oceania: Christmas
Sacc., 1882 Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis, Island
1880 =Phoma uvicola Berk. &
M.A. Curtis, 1873 =Naespora
ampelicida Engelm., 1863);
[a]: Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.)
- 764 -

COMMON NAME)
Aa, 1973; (=Phoma uvicola var.
labruscae Thum. 1878 =Phoma
uvicola var. uvicola Berk. & M.A.
Curtis, 1873);
Dothideomycetes;
black rot
10. [s]: Botryotinia aclada I Allium (onions, Biji, bunga, Africa: Egypt, Kenya,
[a]: Botrytis aclada Fresen., 1850; garlic, leek, etc.), daun, umbi Morocco, South Africa,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Allium cepa lapis Tanzania, Zambia
Leotiomycetes; (onion), Allium America: Canada,
grey mould of onion, neck rot of onion, cepa var. Costa Rica, Guatemala,
leaf rot of onion, small sclerotial neck aggregatum Jamaica, Panama,
rot fungus, (shallot) USA, Brazil, Chile,
neck rot fungus, grey mould neck rot of Allium porrum Colombia, Venezuela
- 765 -

COMMON NAME)
onion, small sclerotial onion neck rot (leek), Allium Asia: Afghanistan,
sativum (garlic) Bangladesh, China,
India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Japan, Korea Republic
of (South Korea), Nepal,
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
Taiwan, Turkey,
Vietnam
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and
Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Finland,
France, Germany, Italy,
- 766 -

COMMON NAME)
Poland, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Croatia, Macedonia,
Montenegro,
UKOceania: Australia,
New Zealand
11. [s]: Botryotinia draytonii (Buddin & I Gladiolus spp. tanaman, Asia: Pakistan
Wakefield) Seaver; umbi
[a]: Botrytis gladiorum Timmerm (1941);
(=Sclerotinia draytonii (Buddin &
Wakef.) Seaver., 1951);
Ascomycetes, Pezizomycotina,
Leotiomycetes, Helotiales,
Sclerotiniaceae;
corm rot
- 767 -

COMMON NAME)
12. [s]: Botryotinia porri (J.F.H. Beyma) I Allium (onions, bunga, biji, America: Canada, USA,
Whetzel, 1945; (=Sclerotinia porri garlic, leek, etc.), daun, umbi Chile
J.F.H. Bey,a, 1927) Allium cepa lapis Europe: Finland,
[a]: Botrytis porri N.F. Buchw., 1949; (onion), Allium Germany, Hungary,
Ascomycetes, Pezizomycotina, porrum (leek) Norway, UK
Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Oceania: Australia,
Sclerotiniaceae; New Zealand
Botrytis rot of garlic, Botrytis rot of
leek, seedling damping-off of onion,
neck rot of onion, mycelia onion neck
rot
13. [s]: Botryotinia squamosa Vienn.- I Allium (onions, bunga, biji, Africa: Mauritius
Bourg., 1953; (=Sclerotinia garlic, leek, etc.), daun, umbi America: Canada, USA,
squamosa (Vienn.-Bourg.) Dennis, Allium cepa lapis Brazil
1956) (onion), Allium Asia: China, Japan,
- 768 -

COMMON NAME)
[a]: Botrytis squamosa J.C. Walker, chinense (spring Korea, DPR, Korea
1925; onion), Allium Republic of (South
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, fistulosum (Welsh Korea)
Leotiomycetes; onion), Allium Europe: Belgium,
leaf blight of onion, neck rot of onion, schoenoprasum Bulgaria, Czech
small sclerotial neck rot, onion leaf (chives), Allium Republic, France,
blight, onion neck rot tuberosum Germany, Ireland, Italy,
(Oriental garlic) Netherlands, Poland,
UK, Scotland
Oceania: New
Caledonia, New
Zealand
14. [s]: Botryotinia tulipae I Tulipa (tulip), bunga, biji, America: Argentina,
[a]: Botrytis tulipae (Lib.) Lind, 1913; Allium cepa daun, umbi Canada, Chile, USA
=Sclerotinia tulipae (Lib) Boud., (onion), Lilium (lily) lapis Asia: Iraq, Japan,
- 769 -

COMMON NAME)
1907 (=Botrytis parasitica Schleid., Korea, DPR, Korea
1845 =Sclerotium tulipaae Weinm., Republic of (South
1836 =Sclerotium tulipae Lib., Korea), Philippines
1830); Europe: Armenia,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Austria, Azerbaijan,
Leotiomycetes; Belarus, Belgium,
tulip fire Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech,
Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France,
Georgia, Germany,
Greece, Guernsey,
Hungary, Italy, Jersey,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan,
- 770 -

COMMON NAME)
Latvia, Lithuania,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Ukraina,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 771 -

COMMON NAME)
15. [s]: - I Allium daun, America: Barbados,
[a]: Cercospora duddiae Welles, 1923; ascalonicum tanaman Jamaica
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (bawang merah, Asia: India
Dothideomycetes; shallot), Allium
leaf spot of onion and garlic, withertip schoenoprasum
onion of and garlic, leaf spot: garlic, (bawang
leaf spot: onion daun/leeks,
chives)
16. [s]: - I Orchidaceae batang, daun, Europe: Italy,
[a]: Cercospora epipactidis; (anggrek, orchids) tangkai bunga Germany, Rusia.
(=Cercospora missal ex. Sacc.
(1911);
Dothideomycetes;
leaf spot
- 772 -

COMMON NAME)
17. [s]: Ciborinia allii (Sawada) L.M. Kohn, I: jika MP Allium, Allium umbi, biji Africa: Egypt
1979 (=Botryotinia allii (Sawada) W. tidak cepa (bawang America: Brazil,
Yamam., 1956 diproses Bombay, onion), Dominican Republic,
[a]: Botrytis allii Munn, 1917 (=Botrytis II. jika MP Allium porrum USA
byssoidea J.C. Walker, 1925 diproses (leek, bawang Asia: China, Jepang,
=Sclerotinia allii Sawada, 1919); daun) Korea (Republic of),
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Taiwan
Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Europe: Bulgaria,
Sclerotiniaceae; Denmark, Netherlands,
Neck rot of onion Norway, Poland, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
18. [s]: Claviceps africana Frederickson, I Sorghum bicolor biji, media Africa: Angola,
Mantle & amp; De Milliano 1991; (sorgum, tanam Botswana, Burundi,
[a]: Sphacelia sorghi McRae 1917; sorghum), Ethiopia, Ghana,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sorghum Kenya, Lesotho,
- 773 -

COMMON NAME)
Sordariomycetes; halepense Malawi, Mozambique,
Ergot (Johnson grass) Nigeria, Rwanda,
Senegal, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda,
Zambia, Zimbabwe.
America: Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Dominica,
Haiti, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico,
Paraguay, Puerto Rico,
Uruguay, USA,
Venezuela
Asia: India, Japan,
Thailand, Yemen
Oceania: Australia
- 774 -

COMMON NAME)
19. [s]: Claviceps gigantea SF Fuentes, Isla, I Zea mays (jagung, biji, media America: Mexico
Ullstrup & amp; AE Rord 1964; corn, maize) tanam
[a]: -
Sordariomycetes;
ergot of maize, horse's tooth
20. [s]: Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul., 1853; I Agrostis (bent biji, media Africa: Algeria,
( =Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) grasses), Avena tanam Ethiopia, Guinea,
Tul., 1853 =Claviceps sesleriae sativa (oat, oats), Kenya, Malawi,
Stäger =Claviceps setulosa (Quel.) Bromus Mauritania, Mauritius,
Sacc. =Cordyceps setulosa Quel.); (bromegrasses), Morocco, South Africa,
[a]: Sphacelia segetum Lév., 1827; Cynodon Sudan, Tanzania,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (quickgrass), Zimbabwe
Sordariomycetes; Echinochloa spp., America: Argentina,
sugary disease Festuca (fescues), Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
Hordeum (barli, Chile, Colombia,
- 775 -

COMMON NAME)
barley), Hordeum Dominican Republic,
vulgare (barli, Ecuador, French
barley), Lolium (rye Guiana, Mexico,
grasses), Lolium Paraguay, Peru,
perenne (perennial Uruguay, USA,
rye grass), Venezuela
Panicum (millets), Asia: Armenia, China,
Pennisetum India, Iran, Israel,
(feather grass), Japan, Kazakhstan,
Phleum Kyrgyzstan, Nepal,
(timothies), Poa Philippines, South
(meadow grass), Korea, Turkey
Poa pratensis Europe: Austria,
(rumput iru Belgium, Bosnia and
Kentucky, Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
smooth-stalked Croatia, Czech,
- 776 -

COMMON NAME)
meadowgrass), Denmark, Faroe
Poaceae (grasses), Islands, Finland,
Secale (gandum France, Germany,
hitam, rye), Secale Greece, Hungary,
cereale (gandum Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
hitam, rye), Macedonia,
Sorghum bicolor Montenegro,
(sorgum, Netherlands, Norway,
sorghum), Triticum Poland, Portugal,
(wheat), Triticum Romania, Russia,
aestivum Serbia, Slovakia,
(gandum, wheat) Slovenia, Spain,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 777 -

COMMON NAME)
21. [s]: - I: jika MP Coffea spp. (kopi, batang, buah, Africa: Angola,
[a]: Colletotrichum kahawae J.M Waller tidak coffee) bunga Burundi, Cameroon,
& Bridge,1993; (=Colletotrichum diproses Central Africa, DR
kahawae subsp. ciggaro B.S. Weir II. jika MP Congo,Congo, Ethiopia,
& P.R. Johnst., 2012 diproses Kenya, Malawi,
=Colletotrichum kahawae subsp. Mozambique,
kahawae J.M. Waller & bridge, Rwanda,Tanzania,
1993); Uganda, Zambia,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Zimbabwe
Sordariomycetes; America: Cuba
anthracnose of coffee, brown blight of
coffee, coffee berry disease
22. [s]: - I Sorghum bicolor batang, biji, Africa: Benin,
[a]: Colletotrichum sublineolum Henn. (sorgum, bunga, daun Botswana, Burkina
ex Sacc. & Trotter (1913); sorghum), Poaceae Faso, Burundi,
- 778 -

COMMON NAME)
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (grasses), Zizania Cameroon, Central
Sordariomycetes; aquatica (annual Africa, Chad, DR
sorghum anthracnose, stalk red rot of wildrice) Congo, Ethiopia,
sorghum, red leaf spot of sorghum, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
head blight of sorghum Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Niger,
Nigeria, Rwanda,
Togo, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
America: Argentina,
Brazil, Barbados,
Canada, Colombia,
- 779 -

COMMON NAME)
Costa Rica, Cuba, El
Salvador, Guatemala,
Guyana, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama,
Puerto Rico, Trinidad
and Tobago, USA,
Venezuela
Asia: Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, Cambodia,
China, Taiwan, India,
Japan, South Korea,
Lebanon, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Philippines,
- 780 -

COMMON NAME)
Sri Lanka, Thailand.
Europe: Romania, UK.
Oceania: Australia,
Papua New Guinea,
Solomon Islands
23. [s]: - I Rosa spp. batang, America: Canada, USA
[a]: Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae (mawar, rose) tanaman Europe: Austria,
Laubert, 1905; (=Coniothyrium Bulgaria, Denmark,
cystotricha (Schulzer) Sacc. & France, Germany,
Traverso, 1910 =Sacidium Greece, Italy,
cystotricha Schulzer, 1871); Lithuania, Netherlands,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Poland, Rusia, Sweden,
Dothideomycetes; Ukraine, UK
rose brand canker Oceania: Australia
- 781 -

COMMON NAME)
24. [s]: Cryptosporella viticola Shear, 1911; I Parthenocissus Batang, buah, Africa: Egypt, Kenya,
(=Diaporthe neoviticola Udayanga, quinquefolia bunga, daun South Africa,
Crous & K.D. Hyde, 2012); (creeper), Vitis Zimbabwe
[a]: Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., labrusca (fox America: Brazil,
1915; (=Metadiplodia subsolitaria f. grape), Vitis Canada, Chile, Mexico,
viticola (Desm.) Zambett., 1955 rupestris (sand- USA, Venezuela
=Diplodia viticola f. foliicola Lobik, grape), Vitis Asia: Brunei
1926 =Phomopsis viticola var. vinifera (grapevine) Darussalam, China,
ampelopsidis Grove, 1919 =Phoma India, Japan, Taiwan,
viticola var. labrucae Gonz. Frag., Turkey
1917 =Fusicoccum viticola Reddick, Europe: Austria,
1909 =Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880 Belgium, Bosnia and
=Phoma viticola var. viticola sacc., Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
1880 =Phoma vitis Bonord., 1864 Croatia, France,
=Diplodia viticola Desm., 1838 Germany, Greece,
- 782 -

COMMON NAME)
=Diplodia viticola f. viticola Desm., Hungary, Italy, Jersey,
1838); Macedonia, Moldova,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Montenegro,
Dothideomycetes Netherlands, Poland,
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot; Portugal, Romania,
Phomopsis cane and leaf blight; black Russia, Serbia,
knot: grapevine; black rot: grapevine; Slovenia, Spain,
dead-arm: grapevine; necrosis of Switzerland, Ukraine,
grapevine UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
25. [s]: Davidiella allii-cepae (M.M. Jord., I Allium cepa daun, umbi America: Brazil
Maude & Burchill) Crous & U. (onion), Allium Asia: South Korea
Braun, 2003; (=Mycosphaerella allii- porum (leek), Europe: Germany,
cepae M.M. Jord., Maude & Allium fistulosum Switzerland, UK
- 783 -

COMMON NAME)
Burchill, 1986); (welsh onion)
[a]: Cladosporium allii-cepae (Ranoj.)
M.B. Ellis, 1976; (=Heterosporium
allii-cepae var. cepivorum Nicolas &
Aggery, 1927 =Heterosporium allii-
cepae Ranoj., 1910;
Dothideomycetes;
leafspot
26. [s]: - I Cattleya sp. Daun, America: all
[a]: Diplodia laelio-cattleyae Sibilia, (anggrek cattleya, tanaman
1927; cattleya)
Dothideomycetes;
leaf spot
- 784 -

COMMON NAME)
27. [s]: Elsinoe arachidis (Bitanc. & I Arachys hypogaea batang, daun, Africa: Swaziland
Jenkins) Rossman & W.C. Allen, (kacang tanah, America: Argentina,
2016; groundnut, Brazil, Colombia
[a]: Sphaceloma arachidis Bitanc. & peanut) Asia: China, Japan
Jenkins (1940);
Dothideomycetes;
groundnut scab, peanut scab, scab of
groundnut, scab: groundnut
28. [s]: Elsinoe brasiliensis Bitanc. & I Manihot esculenta batang muda, America: Barbados,
Jenkins 1942 (=Elsinoë jatrophae); (ubi kayu, daun Brazil, Colombia,
[a]: Sphaceloma manihoticola Bitanc. & cassava) Mexico, Panama,
Jenkins 1950; Venezuela
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Oceania: Cook Islands
Dothideomycetes;
- 785 -

COMMON NAME)
superelongation disease of cassava,
cassava root enlargement
29. [s]: Elsinoe mangiferae Bitanc. & I Mangifera indica buah, daun Africa: Kenya
Jenkins, 1946; (mangga, mango) America: Brazil,
[a]: Denticularia mangiferae (Bitanc. & Canada, Cuba,
Jenkins) Alcorn, Grice & R.A. Dominica, Haiti,
Peterson 1999 (=Sphaceloma Jamaica, Panama,
mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins, Puerto Rico, USA
1956); Asia: India, Nepal,
Ascomycetes; mango scab Philippines, Taiwan,
Oceania: Australia
30. [s]: Elsinoe rosarum Jenkins & Bitanc. I Rosa spp. batang, daun, America: USA.
1932; (mawar, rose) tangkai bunga
[a]: Sphaceloma rosarum (Pass.)
Jenkins 1932 =Phyllosticta rosarum
- 786 -

COMMON NAME)
Pass. 1881;
Ascomycetes;
kudis, scab
31. [s]: Erysiphe quercicola S. Takam. & U. I Anacardium buah, daun, Africa: Malawi,
Braun, 2007; occidentale (jambu tanaman Tanzania
[a]: Oidium anacardii F. Noack., 1898); mete, cashew-nut)
(=Oidium citri (J.M. Yen) U. Braun,
1982 =Acrosporium anacardii (F.
Noack) J.A. Stev., 1975
=Acrosporium heveae (B.A. Steinm.)
Subram., 1971 =Acrosporium
mangiferae (Berthet) Subram., 1971
=Oidium erysiphoides f. citri J.M.
Yen, 1967 =Oidium heveae B.A.
Steinm., 1925 =Oidium mangiferae
- 787 -

COMMON NAME)
Berthet, 1914);
Leotiomycetes;
powdery mildew
32. [s]: Exobasidium reticulatum Ito et I Camellia sinensis daun, batang Asia: China, Japan,
Sawada, 1912; (teh, tea) muda Malaysia, Taiwan
[a]: -
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina,
Exobasidiomycetes;
net blister blight of tea
33. [s]: Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. I Abies alba (fir, batang, akar Africa: Egypt, Morocco
1881; (=Ungulina marginata (Pers.) silver fir), Abies America: Brazil,
Pat. 1900 =Fomes ungulates amabilis (Pacific Canada, Guatemala,
(Schaeff.) Sacc. 1879 =F. marginatus silver fir), Abies Mexico, USA,
(Pers. Fr. 1849 =F. pinicola (Sw.) Fr. balsamea (balsam Asia: Armenia,
- 788 -

COMMON NAME)
1849 =Polyporus marginatus (Pers.) fir), Abies concolor Azerbaijan, China,
Fr. 1821 =P. pinicola (Sw.) Fr. 1821 (Rocky Mountain India, Iran, Israel,
=Boletus pinicola 1810 =B. white fir), Abies Japan, Kazakhstan,
marginatus Pers. 1794 =B. grandis (grand fir), Nepal, Pakistan,
ungulatus Schaeff. 1774); Abies holophylla Philippines, Taiwan,
[a]: - (Manchurian fir), Thailand, Turkey
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Abies lasiocarpa Europe: Austria,
Agaricomycetes; (rocky mountain Belarus, Bosnia and
brown crumbly rot, brown cubical fir), Abies Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
heart rot of fir, brown rot of conifers, magnifica (red fir), Croatia, Czech
pinicola conk, red belt fungus, root rot Abies nephrolepis Republic, Denmark,
conifers, (Khingan fir), Estonia, Finland,
Abies France, Germany,
nordmanniana Greece, Hungary, Italy,
(Nordmann fir), Latvia, Lithuania,
- 789 -

COMMON NAME)
Abies procera Macedonia,
(noble fir), Abies Montenegro,
religiosa (sacred Netherlands, Norway,
fir), Acer pictum Poland, Romania,
(painted maple), Russia, Serbia,
Alnus glutinosa Slovakia,Slovenia,
(European alder), Spain, Sweden,
Alnus incana (grey Switzerland, Ukraine,
alder), Acer UK
macrophyllum, Oceania: Australia,
Agathis, Betula
alleghaniensis
(yellow birch),
Betula papyrifera
(paper birch),
- 790 -

COMMON NAME)
Betula pendula
(common silver
birch), Betula
platyphylla
(Manchurian
birch), Betula
populifolia (gray
birch), Calocedrus
decurrens,
Carpinus betulus
(hornbeam),
Carpinus cordata
(heart-leaved
hornbeam), Carya
(hickories),
- 791 -

COMMON NAME)
Castanea
(chestnuts),
Chamaecyparis
nootkatensis
(Alaska cedar),
Corylusavellana
(hazel), Fagus
grandifolia
(American beech),
Fagus sylvatica
(common beech),
Larix gmelinii
(Dahurian larch),
Larix kaempferi
(Japanese larch),
- 792 -

COMMON NAME)
Larix komarovii,
Larix laricina
(American larch),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple), Picea
abies (common
spruce), Picea
glauca (white
spruce), Picea
jezoensis (Yeddo
spruce), Picea
koraiensis (Korean
spruce), Picea
mariana (black
spruce), Picea
- 793 -

COMMON NAME)
obovata (Siberian
spruce), Picea
rubens (red
spruce), Picea
sitchensis (Sitka
spruce), Pinus
contorta (lodgepole
pine), Pinus edulis
(pinyon), Pinus
flexilis (limber
pine), Picea
engelmannii
(Engelmann
spruce), Picea
pungens (blue
- 794 -

COMMON NAME)
spruce), Pinus
lambertiana (big
pine), Pinus
monophylla
(single-leaf pinyon
pine), Pinus
ponderosa
(ponderosa pine),
Pinus sibirica
(Siberian stone
pine), Pinus
strobus (eastern
white pine), Pinus
tabuliformis
(chinese pine),
- 795 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus koraiensis
(fruit pine), Pinus
sylvestris (Scots
pine), Platanus
occidentalis
(sycamore),
Platanus orientalis
(plane), Populus
grandidentata
(Bigtooth aspen),
Populus
maximowiczii
(Japanese poplar),
Populus nigra
(black poplar),
- 796 -

COMMON NAME)
Populus tremula
(aspen
(European)),
Populus
tremuloides
(trembling aspen),
Prunusavium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Prunus persica
(peach), Prunus
sargentii (sargent's
cherry), Prunus
serotina (black
- 797 -

COMMON NAME)
cherry),
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
(Douglas-fir),
Tsuga heterophylla
(western hemlock),
Tsuga mertensiana
(Patton's hemlock),
Vitis (grape)
Magnolia, Salix
alba (white
willow), Salix
caprea (pussy
willow), Salix
fragilis (crack
- 798 -

COMMON NAME)
willow), Sequoia
sempervirens
(coast redwood),
Sorbus aucuparia
(mountain ash),
Thuja occidentalis
(Eastern white
cedar), Thuja
plicata (western
redcedar), Tilia
cordata (small-leaf
lime), Tsuga
canadensis
(eastern hemlock)
- 799 -

COMMON NAME)
34. [s]: - I Morus akar, batang, Africa: widespread,
[a]: Fusarium chlamydosporum (mulberrytree), biji, media Nigeria
Wollenw. & Reinking, 1925; Pennisetum tanam America: USA.
(=Fusarium chlamydosporum var. glaucum (pearl Asia: China, India
fuscum Gerlach, 1977 =Fusarium millet), Pinus (Haryana), Saudi
sporotrichioides var. alepensis (pinus, Arabia.
chlamydosporum (Wollenw. & Aleppo pine), Oceania: Australia
Reinking) Joffe, 1974 =Fusarium Sorghum bicolor
fusariodes (Gonz. Frag. & Cif.) C. (sorgum, sorghum)
Booth, 1971 =Fusarium purpureum
Matsush., 1971 =Dactylium
fusarioides Gonz. Frag. & Cif., 1928
=Fusarium chlamydosporum var.
chlamydosporum Wollenw. &
Reinking, 1925);
- 800 -

COMMON NAME)
Sordariomycetes;
wilt cotton
35. [s]: - I Elaeis guineensis batang, biji, Africa: Benin,
[a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (kelapa sawit, buah, bunga, Cameroon, DR Congo,
Schltdl.: Fr., 1824; (=Fusarium oilpalm) daun, akar, Congo, Ghana, Ivory
angustum Sherb.,1915); media tanam Coast, Nigeria
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, America: Brazil,
Sordariomycetes; fusarium wilt of oil Colombia, Costa Rica,
palm, vascular oil palm wilt Ecuador, Suriname
36. [s]: - I Avena sativa (oat, batang, biji, Africa: Egypt, Kenya,
[a]: Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., oats), Glycine max media tanam Sierra Leone, South
1915; (=Fusarium sporotrichiella (kedelai, Africa, Tanzania
Bilai, 1953 =Fusarium soyabean), America: Barbados,
sporotrichiella var. sporotrichiella Hordeum vulgare Brazil, Canada, USA
- 801 -

COMMON NAME)
Bilai, 1953 =Fusarium (barli, barley), Asia: China, India,
sporotrichiella var. sporotrichiodes Lolium perenne Japan, Pakistan,
(Sherb.) Bilai, 1953 =Fusarium (perennial Thailand, Turkey
sporotrichiodes subsp. minus ryegrass), Europe: Austria,
(Wollenw.) Raillo, 1950 =Fusarium Medicago sativa Cyprus, Czech
sporotrichiodes subsp. minus (lucerne), Pinus Republic, Denmark,
(Wollenw.) Raillo, 1950 =Fusarium strobus (eastern Germany, Ireland, Italy,
sporotrichiodes var. minus white pine), Pinus Poland, Portugal,
Wollenw., 1930 =Fusarium ponderosa var. Russia, Slovakia, UK
sporotrichiodes subsp. jeffreyi, Pisum Oceania: Australia,
sporotrichiodes Sherb., 1915 sativum (pea), New Zealand
=Fusarium sporotrichiodes var. Triticum aestivum
sporotrichiodes Sherb., 1915); (wheat), Zea mays
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (maize),
Sordariomycetes; turfgrasses,
- 802 -

COMMON NAME)
kernel rot of maize, blight of grasses, Zizania palustris
foot rot of carnation (northern wild
rice)
37. [s]: Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) I: jika MP Avena spp. (oat), akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, South
Arx & D.L. Olivier, 1952; (=G. tidak Cynodon spp. daun, biji, Africa
graminis var. maydis J.M. Yao, diproses. (rumput bermuda, media tanam America: Peru, USA
Yong C. Wang & Y.G. Zhu, 1992 II: jika MP bermuda grass), Asia: India, Philippines
=G. cariceti (Berk. & Broome) Lar.N. diproses Eremochloa
Vassiljeva, 1988) =G. graminis var. ophiuroides
tritici J. Walker, 1972 =G. oryzinus (centipede grass),
(Sacc.) Schrantz, 1961 =Ophiobolus Oryza sativa (padi,
oryzinus Sacc., 1961 =G. graminis rice), secale,
var. avenae (E.M. Turner) Dennis, Pennisetum
1960 =Gaeumannomyces graminis clandestinum
var. graminis (Sacc.) Arx & D.L (kikuyu grass),
- 803 -

COMMON NAME)
Olivier, 1952 =Linocarpon Poaceae, Triticum
oryzinum (Sacc.) Petr., 1952 = aestivum
Ophiobolus graminis var. avenae (gandum, wheat),
E.M. Turner, 1941 =O. graminis Stenotaphrum
var. luzulae Klika, 1923 secundatum
=Ophiochaeta graminis (Sacc.) (rumput steno, St.
Hara, 1916 =Ophiobolus graminis Augustine grass),
(Sacc) Sacc., 1875 =O. graminis Zea mays (jagung,
var. graminis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1875 corn, maize),
=Rhaphidiophora graminis Sacc., Zizania spp. (wild
1875 =R. Cariceta (Berk. & Broome) rice), Zoysia
Cooke =Sphaeria cariceti Berk. & japonica
Broome, 1861);
[a]: -
- 804 -

COMMON NAME)
Sordariomycetes;
crown sheath rot, crown sheath rot of
rice, patch disease of turf
38. [s]: Gibberella avenaceae R.J. Cook, I Albizia julibrissin Akar, batang, Africa: Kenya, Nigeria
1967; (silk tree), biji, buah, America: Brazil, Chile,
[a]: Fusarium avenaceum F. fabalis X.Y. Clausena lansium media tanam Mexico, Puerto Rico,
Ruan, Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo & J.H. (wampi), Cucurbita Peru, USA
Wang, 1982; (=Fusarium (pumpkin), Asia: China, India, Iran
avenaceum f. fabarum X.Y. Ruan, Fraxinus excelsior Europe: Hungary,
Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo & J.H. wang, (ash), Gossypium Poland, Slovenia, UK
1982 = Fusarium avenaceum f. (cotton), Ipomea Oceania: Australia,
fabae (T.F. Yu) W. Yamam., 1955 batatas, (sweet New Zealand.
=Fusarium avenaceum var. potato), Morus
herbarum (Corda) Bilai., 1955 (melberrytree),
=Fusarium avenaceum subsp. Oryza sativa (rice),
- 805 -

COMMON NAME)
volutum (Wollenw.) Raillo., 1950 Piper betle (betel
=Fusarium avenaceum var. fabae pepper),
T.F. Yu, 1944 = Fusarium Pseudotsuga
avenaceum var. volutum (Wollenw.) menziesii
Wollenw. & Reinking, 1935 (Douglas-fir),
=Fusarium herbarum var. volutum Pyrus communis
Wollenw., 1930 = Fusarium (European pear),
herbarum var. avenaceum (Fr.) Solanum
Wollenw., 1930 = Fusarium tuberosum
graminum var. herbarum (Corda) (potato),
Wollenw., 1930 =Fusarium Theobroma cacao
avenaceum var. pallens Wollenw., (cocoa)
1924 =Fusarium avenaceum var.
avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886
=Fusarium avenaceum subsp.
- 806 -

COMMON NAME)
avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886 =
Fusarium avenaceum f. avenaceum
(Fr.) Sacc., 1886 = Fusarium
avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886
=Fusarium herbarum var. herbarum
(Corda) Fr., 1849 =Fusarium
herbarum (Corda) Fr., 1849
=Solenosporium herbarum Corda,
1839 =Fusarium avenaceum Fr.,
1832);
Sordariomycetes;
Fusarium blight; head blight; stem
base disease; scab
- 807 -

COMMON NAME)
39. [s]: Gibberella xylarioides R. Heim & I Coffea spp. (kopi, akar, batang, Africa: Angola, Burkina
Saccas, 1950; coffee) media tanam Faso, Cameroon,
[a]: Fusarium oxysporum f. xylarioides Gossypium Central Africa, Congo,
(Steyaert) Delassus, 1954; barbadens DR Congo, Ethiopia,
(=Fusarium lateritium f. sp. (kapas, cotton), Gabon, Gambia,
xylarioides W.L. Gordon, 1965 Musa paradisiaca Ghana, Guinea-Bissau,
=Fusarium xylarioides Steyaert, (pisang kepok, Guinea, Ivory Coast,
1948); plantain), Solanum Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, lycopersicum Senegal, South Africa,
Sordariomycetes; coffee wilt, sudden (tomat, tomato) Sudan, Swaziland,
death of coffee, vascular wilt of coffee, Tanzania,
tracheomycosis of coffee Togo,Uganda,
Zimbabwe
America: El Salvador
- 808 -

COMMON NAME)
40. [s]: - I Agrostis capillaris biji, daun, Africa: Benin, Burkina
[a]: Gloeocercospora sorghi D.C. Bain & (brown bentgrass), tanaman Faso, Central African
Edgerton ex Deighton, 1971; Agrostis stolonifera Republic, Chad, Congo,
(=Microdochium sorghi (D.C. Bain & var. palustris (bent Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Edgerton ex Deighton) U. Braun, grass), Cynodon Gambia, Ghana, Kenya,
1995 =Gloeocercospora sorghi D.C. dactylon (Bermuda Mali, Niger, Nigeria,
Bain & Edgerton, 1943 grass), Pennisetum Rwanda, Senegal,
=Titaeospora andropogonis F.L. Tai, glaucum (pearl Somalia, Sudan,
1932 =Ramulispora andropogonis millet), Pennisetum Tanzania, Togo,
Miura, 1920); purpureum Uganda, Zambia,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (elephant grass), Zimbabwe.
Sordariomycetes; Saccharum America: Argentina,
zonate leaf spot officinarum (tebu, Belize, Brazil, El
sugarcane), Salvador, Guatemala,
Sorghum bicolor Haiti, Nicaragua,
- 809 -

COMMON NAME)
(sorgum, Panama, Mexico, USA,
sorghum), Venezuela.
Sorghum Asia: China, India,
halepense Japan, Malaysia, North
(Johnson grass), Korea, Philippines,
Sorghum Taiwan, Thailand.
sudanense (Sudan Europe: Russia
grass), Zea mays Oceania: American
(jagung, maize) Samoa, Australia,
Samoa, Tonga.
41. [s]: Guignardia endophyllicola Okane, I Orcidaceae Bunga, daun, America: Hawaii
Nakagiri & Tad. Ito, 2001; (anggrek, orchids) tanaman,
(=Guignardia mangiferae A.J. Roy, tangkai,
1968);
[a]: Phyllosticta capitalensis Henn.,
- 810 -

COMMON NAME)
1908; (=Phyllostictina pyriformis
E.K. Cash & A.M.J. Watson, 1955
=Phyllosticta cymbidi Sawada, 1943
=Phyllosticta phalenopsidis var.
vanillae Verpl. & =Claess., 1934
=Phyllosticta phalenopsidis Marchal
& Verpl., Bull. 1927 =Macrophoma
theicola Siemaszko, 1923);
Dothideomycetes;
leaf spot
42. [s]: Helicobasidium purpureum (Tul.) I Araucaria umbi, akar, Africa: Algeria,
Pat. (1885); cuninghamii, Beta bibit, batang Ethiopia, Kenya,
[a]: Thanatophytum crocorum (Pers.: Fr.) vulgaris var Malawi, Morocco,
Nees (1816); (=Rhizoctonia asparagi saccharifera (bit Rhodesia, South Africa,
- 811 -

COMMON NAME)
Fuckel ex Erikss. (1915) gula, sugar Tanzania, Trinidad,
=Hypochnus violaceus Erikss. beetroot), Daucus Tunisia, Zambia,
(1912) = Rhizoctonia violacea f. carota (wortel, Zimbabwe
dauci J.G. Kühn (1875) = carrot), Ipomoea America: Argentina,
Rhizoctonia asparagi Fuckel, (1870) batatas (ubi jalar, Barbados, Canada,
= Helminthosporium rhizoctonon sweet potato), Colombia, Dominica,
Rabenh. (1855); Helminthosporium Morus spp. Mexico, Trinidad and
rhizoctonum Rabenh. (1855)= (murbei, Tobago, USA, Uruguay
Rhizoctonia rubiae M.J. Decne., mulberry), Asia: China, India,
(1837) =Rhizoctonia crocorum (Pers.) Solanum Iran, Japan,
DC., (1815) Rhizoctonia medicaginis tuberosum Philippines, Turkey,
DC., (1815); Tuber croci Dubois, (kentang, potato) Vietnam
(1803); Tuber parasiticum Bull., Europe: Austria,
(1790); Belgium, Bosnia and
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
- 812 -

COMMON NAME)
Pucciniomycetes, Helicobasidiales, Croatia, Czech,
Helicobasidiaceae, Helicobasidium Denmark, England,
France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Poland, Romania,
Rusia, Scotland,
Slovakia, Sweden,
Ukraine, UK, Serbia,
Slovenia
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 813 -

COMMON NAME)
43. [r]: Hemileia coffeicola Maubl. & Roger, I Coffea spp. (kopi, daun Africa: Cameroon,
(1934); (=Uredo coffeicola, (1934)); coffee) Central Africa, DR
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Congo, Ivory Coast,
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales; Nigeria, Sao Tome &
Grey rust of coffee, powdery rust of Principe, Togo, Uganda
coffee, coffee rust
44. [s]: Laetiporus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden, I: jika MP Manihot esculenta Batang, akar, Africa: Madagascar
1991; (=Cladoporus baudonii (Pat.) tidak (singkong, umbi
Teixeira, 1994 =Pseudophaeolus diproses cassava)
baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden, 1975 II. jika MP
=Polyporus baudonii Pat., 1914); diproses
[a]: -
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina,
Agaricomycetes;
root rot
- 814 -

COMMON NAME)
45. [s]: Leptosphaeria coniothyrium (Fuckel) I Fragaria, batang, media Africa: Kenya, Malawi,
Sacc., 1875; (=Kalmusia Bambusa, tanam, Morocco, Nigeria, South
coniothyrium (Fuckel) Huhndorf, Juniperus, Malus tanaman Africa, Uganda,
1992 =Diapleella coniothyrium domesticum (apel, Zambia, Zimbabwe
(Fuckel) M.E. Barr, (1986) apple), Pinus America: Argentina,
=Diapleella coniothyrium (Fuckel) sylvestris, buah Brazil, Colombia, Cuba,
M.E. Barr, 1986 =Melanomma batu (stone fruit), Canada, USA
coniothyrium (Fuckel) L. Holm, Ribes, Rubus spp., Asia: Bangladesh,
1957 =Leptosphaeria coniothyrium Rosa spp. Brunei, China, Croatia,
f. berberidis (Richon) Cif., 1922 (mawar, rose). India, Japan, Kuwait,
=Leptosphaeria coniothyrium var. Taxus, Thuja, Malaysia, Nepal,
foliicola Woron., 1913 Vaccinium Pakistan, Thailand,
=Leptosphaeria coniothyrium f. Turkmenistan
coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875 Europe: Austria,
=Leptosphaeria coniothyrium var. Bulgaria, Cyprus,
- 815 -

COMMON NAME)
coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875 Czech, Denmark,
=Sphaeria coniothyrium Fuckel, Estonia, Finland,
1870); France, Germany,
[a]: Paraconiothyrium fuckelii (Sacc.) Greece, Hungary,
Verkley & Gruyter, 2012; Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
(=Microsphaeropsis fuckelii (Sacc.) Lithuania, Macedonia,
Boerema, 2003 =Coniothyrium Montenegro,
fuckelii var. disticha Sacc., 1925 Netherlands, Poland,
=Coniothyrium fuckelii f. pinastri Portugal, Rusia, Serbia,
Gonz. Frag., 1917 =Coniothyrium Slovakia, Slovenia,
fuckelii var. ribis-aurei Gonz. Frag., UKOceania: Australia,
1917 =Coniothyrium fuckelii var. Fiji, New Zealand,
cecidophilum C. Massal., 1914 Papua New Guinea
=Coniothyrium fuckelii f. ziziphi
Sacc., 1913 =Clisosporium fuckelii
- 816 -

COMMON NAME)
(Sacc.) Kuntze, 1898 =Coniothyrium
fuckelii Sacc. 1878 =Coniothyrium
fuckelii f. ampelospidis-hederaceae
Sacc., 1878 =Coniothyrium fuckelii
f. fuckelii Sacc., 1878
=Coniothyrium fuckelii var. fuckelii
f. robiniae-psudoacaciae Sacc. 1878
=Coniothyrium fuckelii f. rosarum
f. thesii Unamuno);
Dothideomycetes;
cane blight, rose blight, apple canker,
pine needle blight, rose stem canker
- 817 -

COMMON NAME)
46. [s]: Marasmiellus cocophilus Pegler, I: jika MP Cocos nucifera buah, daun, Africa: Kenya,Tanzania
1969; tidak (kelapa, coconut), batang, media Oceania: Solomon
[a]: - diproses Cynodon dactylon tanam, Islands
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, II. jika MP (rumput Bermuda,
Agaricomycetes; diproses Bermuda grass),
basal stem break, lethal bole rot of Echinochloa colona
coconut (rumput bebek,
jungle rice),
Eleusine indica
(rumput belulang,
goose grass)
47. [s]: Marasmiellus inoderma (Berk.) I: jika MP Oryza sativa (padi, akar, batang, Africa: Egypt
Singer, 1955 (=Chamaeceras tidak paddy), Musa spp. daun, tanah, Oceania: Samoa,
inodermus (Berk.) Kuntze, 1898 diproses (pisang, banana), tanaman Samoa America
=Marasmius inoderma Berk., 1851); II. jika MP Orchidaceae
- 818 -

COMMON NAME)
[a]: - diproses (anggrek, orchids),
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Zea mays (jagung,
Agaricomycetes; corn, maize)
crown rot of rice, pre-emergence shoot
rot, root rot of maize, sheath rot of
maize
48. [s]: Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.) G. I Caryophyllaceae, Biji, bunga, America: North
Deml & Oberw., 1982; (=Ustilago Cerastium, daun, tangkai America, USA
violacea var. silenes-nutantis (DC.) Dyanthus, Silene malai Europe: Sweden
Durrieu & Zambett., 1973 =Ustilago pratensis
silenes-nutantis (DC.) Liro, 1924
=Microbotryum antherarum (DC.)
Lév., 1847 =Erysibe antherarum
(DC.) Wallr., 1833 =Ustilago
antherarum (DC.) Fr., 1832
- 819 -

COMMON NAME)
=Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Nees,
1816 =C. violaceum (Pers.) Nees,
1816 =Uredo antherarum DC., 1815
=Uredo antherarum var.antherarum
DC., 1815=Ustilago violacea (Pers.)
Roussel, 1806 =Ustilago violaceae
var. violaceae (Pers.) Roussel, 1806
=Ustilago violaceae f.sp. violacea
(Pers.) Roussel, 1806 =Uredo
violacea Pers., 1797);
[a]: -
Ustilaginomycetes;
Caryophyllaceae anther smut
- 820 -

COMMON NAME)
49. [s]: Microcyclus ulei (Henn.) Arx,(1962); I Hevea brasiliensis alat angkut, America: Belize,
(=Melanopsammopsis ulei (Henn.) (karet, rubber tree) alat pertanian, Bolivia, Brazil,
Stahel (1917) =Apiosphaeria ulei batang muda, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Henn., 1904 =Aposphaeria ulei buah, daun, Ecuador,El Salvador,
Henn., 1904 =Dothidella ulei Henn., tanaman, Guyana France,
1904)[a]: Pseudocercospora ulei media Guatemala, Guyana,
(Henn.) Hora Junior & Mizubuti, pembawa Haiti, Honduras,
2013; (=Fusicladium heveae K. lainnya Mexico, Nicaragua,
Schub. & U. Braun (2003) Panama, Peru,
=Passalora heveae Massee 1913 Suriname, Trinidad
=Fusicladium macrosporum Kuyper and Tobago, Venezuela
(1911));
[a]: -
Dothideomycetes;
American leaf blight of rubber
- 821 -

COMMON NAME)
50. [s]: Monilia fructigena Honey, 1945 I Actinidia arguta Batang, Buah, Asia: Afganistan,
[a]: Acrosporium fructigenum (Pers.) (tara vine), bunga, daun Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Pers.,1822; (=Stromatinia fructigena Amelanchier China, Georgia
(Pers.) Boud.,1907 =Oidium canadensis (Republic of), India,
fructigenum (Pers.) Fr., 1832 (thicket Iran, Israel, Japan,
=Monilia fructigena var. fructigena servicberry), Kazakhstan, Korea
(Pers.) Pers. 1801 =Torula fructigena Berberis (DPR), Korea (Republic
Pers.,1975); (barberries), of), Lebanon, Nepal,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Capsicum Taiwan, turkey,
Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, (peppers), Cornus Uzbekistan
Sclerotiniaceae; mas (cornelian Africa: Egypt, Morocco
Brown rot cherry), Corylus America: Brazil, Chile,
avellana (hazel), Uruguay, USA
Cotoneaster, Europe: Austria,
Crataegus Belarus, Belgium,
- 822 -

COMMON NAME)
laevigata, Cydonia Bulgaria, Croatia,
oblonga (quince), Cyprus, Czech
Diospyros kaki Republic,
(persimmon), Czechoslovakia,
Eriobotrya Denmark, Finland,
japonica (loquat), France, Germany,
Ficus carica (fig), Greece, Hungary,
Fragaria Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
(strawberry), Lithuania,
Malus domestica Luxembourg, Moldova,
(apple), Malus Netherlands, Norway,
sieversii, Malus Poland, Romania,
sylvestris (crab- Russian Federation,
apple tree), Serbia, Slovakia,
Mespilus Slovenia, Spain,
- 823 -

COMMON NAME)
germanica Sweden, Switzerland,
(medlar), Prunus UK, Ukraine,
(stone fruit), Yogoslavia
Prunus armeniaca
(apricot), Prunus
avium (sweet
cherry), Prunus
cerasifera
(myrobalan plum),
Prunus cerasus
(sour cherry),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Prunus
- 824 -

COMMON NAME)
mandshurica,
Ptunus persica
(peach), Prunus
persica var.
nucipersica
(nectarine), Prunus
salicina (Japanese
plum), Prunus
spinosa
(blackthorn),
Prunus triloba
(rose tree of
China), Psidium
guajava (guava),
Pyrus (pear), Pyrus
- 825 -

COMMON NAME)
betulaefolia, Pyrus
communis
(European pear),
Pyrus pyrifolia
(Oriental pear
tree), Pyrus
ussuriensis (amur
pear),
Rhododendron
(azalea), Rosa
(roses), Rubus
(blackberry,
raspberry), Rubus
occidentalis (black
raspberry),
- 826 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomato), Sorbus
(rowan), Sorbus
acuparia,
Vaccinium
(blueberries), Vitis
vinifera (grapevine)
51. [s]: Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) I Carica papaya buah, bunga, Africa: Egypt, Nigeria,
Honey, 1928; (=Ciboria fructicola G. (papaw), Malus daun, media South Africa,
Winter, 1883; domestica (apple), tanam, tangkai Zimbabwe
[a]: Monilia fructicola L.R. Batra, 1991; Prunus armeniaca buah America: Argentina,
(=Sclerotinia cinerea sensu auct. (apricot), Prunus Brazil, Bolivia, Canada,
NZ; fide Nzfungi (2008) =Sclerotinia avium (sweet Chile, Ecuador, Mexico,
fructigena sensu auct. NZ; fide cherry), Prunus Guatemala, Panama,
- 827 -

COMMON NAME)
Nzfungi (2008) =Sclerotinia domestica (plum), Paraguay, Peru, USA,
americana (Wormald) Norton & Prunus persica Uruguay, Venezuela
Ezekiel, 1924 =Sclerotinia cinerea f. (peach), Prunus Asia: China, India,
americana Wormald, 1919 salicina (Japanese Korea Republic of,
=Sclerotinia fructicola (G. Winter) plum), Prunus Taiwan, Yemen
Rehm, 1906); cerasus (sour Europe: Austria,
Ascomycota; Helotiales; cherry), Prunus Belgium, Czech
Sclerotiniaceae; dulcis (almond), Republic, France,
Brown rot, American brown rot of stone Rubus fruticosus Germany, Hungary,
fruit, brown rot of apple, brown rot of (blackberry) Italy, Netherland,
cherry, twig canker of stone fruit Serbia, Slovakia, Spain,
Switzerland, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Caledonia, New
Zealand
- 828 -

COMMON NAME)
52. [s]: Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) I Cydonia oblonga Batang, buah, Africa: Morocco, South
Honey, 1945; (=Stromatinia laxa (quince), Malus bunga, daun Africa
(Ehrenb.) naumov, 1964); domestica (apple), America: USA,
[a]: Sclerotinia cinerea Wormald, 1919; Prunus armeniaca Argentina, Brazil,
(=Sclerotinia laxa Ehrenb. (apricot), Prunus Canada, Chile,
=Stromatinia laxa (Ehrenb.) avium (sweet Guatemala, Uruguay,
Naumov, 1964 =Sclerotinia cinerea cherry), Prunus Asia: Afghanistan,
Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia cinerea cerasus (sour Bhutan, China, India,
f. cinerea Wormald, 1919 cherry), Prunus Iraq, Israel, Japan,
=Sclerotinia cinerea f. mali domestica (plum), Lebanon, Turkey
Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia cinerea Prunus dulcis Europe: Armenia,
f. pruni Wormald, 1919 =Sclerotinia (almond), Prunus Austria, Azerbaijan,
laxa Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905 persica (peach), Belarus, Belgium,
=Sclerotinia laxa Aderh. & Ruhland, Prunus triloba Bosnia and
1905 =Sclerotinia laxa f. laxa (Rose tree of Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
- 829 -

COMMON NAME)
Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905 China), Pyrus Croatia, Czech
=Sclerotinia cinerea (Bonord.) J. communis Republic, Denmark,
Schrot., 1893 =Monilia laxa (European pear) Estonia, Finland,
(Ehrenb.) Sacc. & Voglino, 1886 France, Germany,
=Oospora cinerea (Bonord.) sacc. & Georgia, Latvia,
Voglino, 1886 =Torula cinerea Lithuania, Greece,
(Bonord.) Bonord., 1853 =Monilia Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
cinerea Bonord., 1851 =Torula laxa Macedonia, Moldova,
(Ehrenb.) Rabenh., 1844 =Oospora Montenegro,
laxa (Ehrenb.) wallr., 1833 Netherlands, Norway,
=Acrosporium laxum (Ehrenb.) Poland, Portugal,
Pers., 1822 =Oidium laxum Romania, Russia,
Ehrenb., 1818); Serbia, Slovakia,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Slovenia, Spain,
Leotiomycetes; Sweden, Switzerland,
- 830 -

COMMON NAME)
blossom blight, mummufying fruit, Tajikistan,
blossom wilt, brown rot of stone fruits, Turkmenistan,
spur blight, twig canker, wither tip Uzbekistan, Ukraina,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
53. [s]: Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) I Bixa orellana seluruh bagian America: Belize,
Aime & Phillips-Mora (2006) (kesumba, tanaman Bolivia, Brazil,
(=Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) achiote), Colombia, Dominica,
(Singer), 1943 =Marasmius Theobroma cacao Ecuador, Grenada,
perniciosus (Stahel, 1915)); (kakao, cocoa) Guyana, Panama, Peru,
[a]: - St. Vincent and the
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Grenadines, Suriname,
Agaricomycetes; Trinidad and Tobago,
cocoa witches’ broom disease Venezuela
- 831 -

COMMON NAME)
54. [s]: Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C. I: jika MP Theobroma cacao Biji, buah America: Brazil,
Evans, Staplers, Samson & Benny, tidak (kakao, cocoa) Colombia, Costa Rica,
1978; (=Crinipellis roreri var. gileri diproses Ecuador, Guatemala,
H.C. Evans & K.A. Holmes, 2003 II. jika MP Honduras, Nicaragua,
=C. roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans, 2002 diproses Panama, Peru,
=C. roreri var. roreri (Cif.) H.C. Venezuela
Evans, 2002 =Monilia roreri Cif.,
1933);
[a]: -
Agaricomycetes;
frosty pod rot, monilia pod rot, pod rot
of cocoa, quevedo disease, watery pod
rot of cocoa
- 832 -

COMMON NAME)
55. [s]: - I Ipomoea batatas batang, media Africa: Sierra Leone,
[a]: Monilochaetes infuscans Harter, (ubi jalar, sweet tanam, umbi South Africa,
1916; (=Dischloridium potato) Zimbabwe
cylindrospermum S.K. Srivast. America: Argentina,
(1987); Brazil, USA
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Asia: China, Israel,
Sordariomycetes; Japan, Korea, Sri
scurf of sweet potato, manure stain, Lanka, Taiwan
soils stain Europe: Italy, Portugal
Oceania: Australia,
Palau, Cook Islands,
Micronesia, New
Zealand, Northern
Mariana Island, Papua
New Guinea, Vanuatu
- 833 -

COMMON NAME)
56. [s]: Monographella nivalis (Schaffnit) E. I: jika MP Agrostis canina Akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia,
Müll. (1977); (=Gerlachia nivalis tidak (velvet bentgrass), biji, bunga, Senegal, Zambia.
var. nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) diproses Agrostis stolonifera daun America: Bolivia, Brazil,
W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980 II. jika MP (creeping Canada, Mexico, USA,
=Gerlachia nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & diproses bentgrass), Avena Asia: Bahrain, China,
Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980 sativa (oat, oats)), India, Japan, Pakistan.
=Monographella nivalis var. neglecta Festuca rubra (red Europe: Armenia,
(Krampe) Gerlach, 1980 fescue), Hordeum Azerbaijan, Austria,
=Monographella nivalis var. nivalis vulgare (barley), Belarus, Belgium,
(Schaffnit) E. Mull., 1977 Oryza sativa (padi, Bosnia and
=Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) rice), Secale Herzegovina, Croatia,
C. Booth, 1971 =Griphosphaeria cereale (rye), Czech, Denmark,
nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull. & Arx, Triticum aestivum Estonia, Finland,
1955 = Fusarium nivale var. oryzae (gandum, wheat), France, Georgia,
Zambett., 1950 =Calonectria turfgrasses Germany, Iceland,
- 834 -

COMMON NAME)
graminicola var. neglecta Krampe, Ireland, Italy,
1926 =Melioliphila graminicola Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan,
Speg., 1921 =Calonectria Latvia, Lithuania,
graminicola F. Stevens, 1918 Macedonia, Moldova,
=Calonectria nivalis Schaffnit, 1913 Montenegro,
=Calonectria nivalis f. nivalis Netherlands, Norway,
Schaffnit, 1913 =Nectria Poland, Romania,
pseudograminicola Weese, 1910 Russia, Serbia, Serbia,
=Lanosa nivalis Fr., 1849 ); Slovakia, Slovenia,
[a]: Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) C. Sweden, Switzerland,
Booth (1971); (=Microdochium nivale Tajikistan,
(Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, 1983 Turkmenistan,
=Microdochium nivale var nivale Ukraina, UK,
(Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, 1983 Uzbekistan,
=Gerlachia nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Oceania: Australia,
- 835 -

COMMON NAME)
Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980 New Zealand
=Gerlachia nivalis var. nivalis (Ces.
ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E.
Mull., 1980 =Monographella nivalis
var. neglecta (Krampe) Gerlach,
1980 =Monographella nivalis var.
nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull., 1977
=Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit)
C. Booth, 1971 =Griphosphaeria
nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Mull. & Arx,
1955 =Fusarium nivale var. oryzae
Zambett., 1950 =Calonectria
graminicola var. neglecta Krampe,
1926 =Melioliphila graminicola
Speg., 1921 =Calonectria
- 836 -

COMMON NAME)
graminicola F. Stevens, 1918
=Calonectria nivalis Schaffnit, 1913
=Calonectria nivalis f. nivalis
Schaffnit, 1913 =Nectria
pseudograminicola Weese, 1910
=Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer,
1901 =Nectria graminicola Krieg.,
1899 =Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl.
& Voglino, 1886 =Fusarium nivale f.
nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886
=Fusarium nivale ivar. Nivale Ces.
ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886);
Sordariomycetes;
foot rot of cereals, snow blight of
- 837 -

COMMON NAME)
cereals, head blight of cereals, pink
snow mould of cereals, seedling blight
of cereals, snow mould of cereals,
Fusarium patch of turf, Microdochium
patch of turf, pink snow mould of turf
57. [s]: Mycena citricolor (Berk. & M.A. I Citrus, Cinchona batang, bibit, America: Bolivia, Brazil,
Curtis) Sacc., 1887; (=Mycena officinalis (kina, buah, daun, Colombia, Costa Rica,
flavida (Maubl. & Rangel) Singer, quinine tree), tanaman hasil Cuba, Dominica,
1952 =Omphalia flavida Maubl. & Coffea spp. (kopi, mikropropagas Ecuador, El Salvador,
Rangel, 1914 =Agaricus citricolor coffee), i Guyana France,
Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1869); Theobroma cacao Guadeloupe,
[a]: Decapitatus flavidus (Cooke) (kakao, cocoa) Guatemala, Guyana,
Redhead & Seifert, 2000; (=Stilbella Haiti, Honduras,
flavidum (Cooke) Henn., 1904 Jamaica, Martinique,
=Pistillaria flavida (Cooke) Speg., Mexico, Nicaragua,
- 838 -

COMMON NAME)
1896 =Botryonipha flavidum Panama, Peru, Puerto
(Cooke) Kuntze, 1891 =Stilbum Rico, Suriname,
flavidum Cooke, 1880); Trinidad and Tobago,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, USA
Sordariomycetes;
American leaf spot of coffee, American:
coffee leaf spot, cock's eye spot, iron
spot of coffee
58. [s]: Mycosphaerella aleuritis S.H. Ou, I Aleurites daun Asia: China
1940; (=Mycosphaerella aleuritis moluccana (kemiri, Oceania: Cook Islands,
Gutner, 1966 =Mycosphaerella candle-nut) New Zealand, Tonga
aleuritiicola Khokhr., 1951
=Mycosphaerella aleuritidis (I.
Miyake) S.H. Ou, 1940);
[a]: Pseudocercospora aleuritis (I.
- 839 -

COMMON NAME)
Miyake) Deighton, 1976;
(=Cecosporina aleuritis (I. Miyake)
Sacc., 1931 =Cercosporina
aleuritidis (I. Miyake) Sacc. 1931
=Cercospora aleuritis I. Miyake,
1912 =Cercospora aleuritidis I.
Miyake (1912));
Dothideomycetes;
angular leaf spot
59. [s]: Neonectria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) I Albizia lebbeck, batang, buah, Africa: South Africa,
Samuels & Rossman, 2006 Acer polong Madagascar
(=Cucurbitaria ditissima (Tul. & C. pseudoplatanus, America: North America
Tul.) Kuntze, 1898 =Nectria Aesculus Asia: Japan
ditissima Tul. & C. Tul., 1865 hippocastanum, Europe: England
- 840 -

COMMON NAME)
=Nectria ditissima var. ditissima Ainus glutinosa,
Tul. C. Tul., 1865); Batula pubescens,
[a]: Cylindrocarpon heteronemum (Berk. Juglans sp,
& Broome) Wollenw., 1928; Fraxinus excelsior,
(=Cylindrocarpon willkommii Fogus
(Lindau) Wollenw., 1928 silvatica,Malus
=Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. domesticus (appel,
minus Wollenw., 1928 apple), Platanus
=Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. orientalis, Pupulus
pluriseptatum Wollenw.,1928 spp, Quercus
=Cylindrocarpon willkommii robus, Salix alba,
(Lindau) Wollenw., 1928 = S. vitallina, Tillia
Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. spp, Ulmus glabra
minus Wollenw., 1928 =
Cylindrocarpon willkommii var.
- 841 -

COMMON NAME)
pluriseptatum Wollenw., 1928 =
Cylindrocarpon willkommii var.
willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw., 1928
=Nectria ditissima var. arctica
Wollenw., 1926 =Fusarium
willkommii J. Lindau., 1909
=Fusarium willkommii Lindau,
1909);
Sordariomycetes; Hardwoods perennial
canker, nectria cancer
60. [c]: Pachymetra chaunorhiza B.J. Croft I Saccharum akar, media Oceania: Australia
& M.W. Dick (1989); officinarum (tebu, tanam,
Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, sugarcane), tanaman
Sclerosporales, Verrucalvaceae, Sorghum bicolor
- 842 -

COMMON NAME)
Pachymetra; pachymetra root rot (sorgum,
sorghum), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
61. [s]: - I Allium cepa buah Africa: Agypt, Ghana,
[a]: Penicillium expansum Link, 1809; (onion), Allium Kenya, Mauritius,
(=Penicillium glaucum var. minor sativum (garlic), Morocco, Nigeria, South
Malchevsk., 1939 =Penicillium Beta vulgaris var. Africa, Zimbabwe
glaucum var. foetidum Sopp, 1912 saccharifera America: Argentina,
=Penicillium glaucum var. inodorum (sugarbeet), Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Sopp, 1912 =Penicillium glaucum Brassica oleracea USA, Honduras,
var. pallidum Sopp, 1912 var. gemmifera Nicaragua, Uruguay,
=Penicillium glaucum var. coremium (Brussels sprouts), Venezuela
Sacc., 1886 =Penicillium glaucum Cydonia oblonga Asia: Armenia, Brunei
var. expansum Pers., 1822 (quince), Fragaria Darussalam, China,
- 843 -

COMMON NAME)
=Penicillium glaucum var. ananassa Georgia Republic of,
fasciculatum Pers., 1822 (strawberry), India, Iran, Israel,
=Penicillium crustaceum Link, 1809 Gossypium Japan, Kazakhstan,
=Penicillium crustaceum var. hirsutum (Bourbon Korea DPR (North
crustaceum Link, 1809 =Penicillium cotton), Hordeum Korea), Korea Republic
expansum var. expansum Link, vulgare (barley), of (South Korea),
1809 = Penicillium glaucum Stoll Lilium (lily), Malus Philippines, Sri Lanka,
=Penicillium glaucum var. glaucum domestica (apel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey
Link, 1805); apple), Phoenix Europe: Belgium,
Ascomycota; Eurotiales; dactylifera (date- Bulgaria, Cyprus,
Trichocomaceae; palm), Prunus Czech Republic and
Blue mould of stored apple, soft rot of armeniaca Slovakia, Denmark,
apple, soft rot of grape, storage rot of (apricot), Prunus France, Greece, Italy,
fruit avium (sweet Latvia, Lithuania,
cherry), Prunus Montenegro, Poland,
- 844 -

COMMON NAME)
domestica (plum), Romania, Slovakia,
Prunus persica Spain, Sweden,
(peach), Punica Ukraine, UK, Serbia
granatum Oceania: Australia,
(pomegranate), New Zealand
Pyrus communis
(European pear),
Rheum hybridum
(rhubarb),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomato), Triticum
aestivum (wheat),
Vaccinium
- 845 -

COMMON NAME)
vinifera
(grapevine), Zea
mays (maize)
62. [s]: - I Acasia spp., batang, daun, Asia: India
[a]: Periconia manihoticola (Vincens) Hevea brasiliensis tanaman Oceania: Fiji, Papua
Viegas, 1955; (=Periconia (karet, rubber New Guinea, Solomon
manihoticola var. macrospora Bat., tree), Manihot Islands, Vanuatu
Valle & matta, 1965 = Periconia esculenta (ubi
manihoticola var. manihoticola kayu, cassava),
(Vincens) Viegas, 1955 Pisum spp.
=Haplographium manihoticola
Vincens, 1916);
Dothideomycetes;
Periconia blight
- 846 -

COMMON NAME)
63. [c]: Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. I: jika MP Capsicum annuum biji, daun America: Argentina,
tabacina (D.B. Adam) Skalicky; (= tidak (paprika, bell- Brazil, Chile, Costa
Peronospora tabacina =Peronospora diproses pepper), Nicotiana Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
hyoscyami =Peronospora II. jika MP tabacum El Salvador,
nicotianae); diproses (tembakau, Guatemala, Haiti,
Oomycetes; tobacco), Solanum Honduras, Jamaica,
angular tobacco leaf spot, blue mould lycopersicum Mexico, Nicaragua,
of tobacco, downy mildew, tobacco (tomat, tomato), Puerto Rico, USA,
black fire, tobacco blue mould, tobacco Solanum Uruguay, Venezuela
wildfire melongena Asia: Algeria, Armenia,
(terung, eggplant, Azerbaijan, Egypt,
aubergine) Georgia, Iran, Iraq,
Israel, Jordan,
Lebanon, Libya,
Morocco, Myanmar,
- 847 -

COMMON NAME)
Syria, Taiwan, Turkey,
Uni Arab Emirat,
Yemen, Tunisia
Europe: Albania,
Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Bosnia and
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech,
France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro,
- 848 -

COMMON NAME)
Portugal, Romania,
Rusia, Spain, Slovakia,
Oceania: Australia
64. [c]: Peronospora sparsa Berk. (1862); I Punus akar, batang, Africa: Egypt
(=Peronoplasmopara sparsa (Berk.) laurocerasus, Rosa buah, bunga, America: Brazil,
Uljan. (1967) =Peronospora rosae- spp. (mawar, daun, Canada, Colombia,
gallicae Savul. & Rayss (1934) rose), Rubus spp. tanaman hasil USA
=Pseudoperonospora sparsa (Berk.) mikropropagas Asia: Israel
Jacz. (1928) =Puccinia sparsa i Europe: Finland,
Berk.) Jacz. (1928) =Peronospora France, Ireland,
sanguisorbae Gäum. (1923)); Scandinavia, UK,
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Russia
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Oceania: Australia
downy mildew
- 849 -

COMMON NAME)
65. [c]: Peronospora viciae f.sp pisi (Sydow) I Pisum sativum Batang, biji, Asia: India
Boerema & Verhoeven (kapri, sweet pea), buah, bunga, Europe: Scandinavia
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Vicia faba daun
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae;
pea downy mildew
66. [s]: Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E. Müll.) I: jika MP Agropyron, biji, daun Africa: Angola,
Hedjar., Sydowia, 1969; tidak Bromus inermis, Ethiopia, Kenya,
(=Leptosphaeria nodorum E. Müll. diproses Cynodon dactylon, Malawi, Morocco,
(1952)); II. jika MP Hordeum vulgare South Africa, Tanzania,
[a]: Parastagonospora nodorum (Berk.) diproses (barli, barley), Uganda, Zambia,
Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous, 2013; Lolium perenne, Zimbabwe
(=Stagosnospora nodorum (Berk.) E. Secale cereale America: Argentina,
Castell. & Germano, 1977 (rye), Triticale, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
=Hendersonia nodorum (Berk.) Triticum aestivum Colombia, Ecuador,
Petr., 1947 =Depazea nodorum (gandum, wheat) Mexico, USA
- 850 -

COMMON NAME)
Berk., 1945 =Septoria nodorum Asia: Armenia, Bhutan,
(Berk.) Berk., 1850 Septoria holci China, India, Israel,
Pass., 1879 =Phoma hennebergii Japan, Korea, Lebanon,
J.G. Kühn, Hedwigia, 1877 ); Nepal, Pakistan,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Philippines, Taiwan,
Dothideomycetes; Saudi Arabia
glum blotch Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech,
Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy,
Macedonia,
- 851 -

COMMON NAME)
Montenegro,
Netherlands,
Norway,Poland,
Portugal, Romania,
Rusia, Slovakia, Spain,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
67. [s]: Phellinus robiniae (Murrill) A. Ames I Albizia falcataria batang, akar Africa: Jamaica
1913) (=Fulvifomes robiniae (jeungjing, albizia), Asia: Ceylon, India,
(Murrill) Murrill 1914; =Fomes Albizia lelbeck Pakistan
robiniae (Murr) sacc and D. Sacc (trembesi, lebbek), Oceania: Australia,
(1905) =F. rimosus =P. robiniae Robinia pseudo Samon
(Murr.) A. Ames =Fomitiporella acacia (kayu
- 852 -

COMMON NAME)
robiniae (Murrill) Teixeira robinia, black
=Polyporus robiniae (Murrill) locust),
Murrill, Pyropolyporus robiniae Anogeissus
Murrill 1903 =Scindalma robiniae latifolia (axlewood),
(Murrill) Texeira); Boswellia serrata
[a]: - (Indian olibanum
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, tree), Casuarina
Agaricomycetes; strieta (Australian
Yellow spongy rot pine tree),
Dalberbia sissoo
(sonosiso,
sonosiso),
Eucalyptus spp.
(eukaliptus,
eucalyptus), Morus
- 853 -

COMMON NAME)
alba (murbei,
white mulberry),
Pistacia lentiscus
(mastic), Querus
sp. (ek, oak),
Shorea robusta
(sala, sal),
Terminalia
bellarica (kayu
joho, beleric),
Terminalia
tomentosa (asan)
- 854 -

COMMON NAME)
68. [s]: Phialophora cinerescens (Wollenw.) I Dianthus spp., akar,batang, America: Canada,
JFH Beyma (1940) Helianthus annuus media tanam, Colombia, USA
[a]: Verticillium cinerescens Wollenw. (bunga matahari, tanaman Asia: China, Turkey,
(1930); sunflower), Uzbekistan
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Fragaria spp. Europe: Belgium,
Eurotiomycetes; phialophora wilt, Bosnia and
vascular wilt of carnation, wilt of Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
carnation Croatia, Czech
Republic, Finland,
France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary,
Montenegro,
- 855 -

COMMON NAME)
Poland, Romania,
Rusia, Serbia, Slovenia,
Spain, Ukraine, UK
69. [s]: - I: jika MP Glycine max biji Africa: Egypt
[a]: Phialophora gregata (Allington & tidak (kedelai, soyabean) America: Canada,
D.W. Chamb.) W. Gams, 1971; diproses Mexico, USA
(=Cadophora gregata (Allington & II. jika MP Asia: Japan
D.W. Chamb.) T.C. Harr. & McNew, diproses Europe: Bosnia and
(2003) =Cephalosporium gregatum Herzegovina, Croatia,
Allington & D.W. Chamb., 1948); Macedonia,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Montenegro, Serbia,
Sordariomycetes;brown batang rot Slovenia
- 856 -

COMMON NAME)
70. [s]: - I: jika MP Linum Akar, batang, America: Canada
[a]: Phoma exigua var. capsici L.Z. tidak ussitatissimum biji, buah, Europe: Belgium,
Liang, 1991; (Boeremia exigua diproses (flax), Vigna spp. bunga Czech, Denmark,
(Desm.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & II. jika MP (buncis, cowpea) Estonia, France,
Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua diproses Germany, Italy, Latvia,
var. coffeae (Henn.) Aveskamp, Netherlands, Russia,
Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boremia Slovakia, Spain
exigua var. gilvescens Aveskamp, Oceania: Australia,
Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia New Zealand
exigua var. heteromorpha (Schulzer
& Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter &
Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia exigua
var. lilacis (Sacc.) Aveskamp,
Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Boeremia
exigua var. linicola (Naumov &
- 857 -

COMMON NAME)
Vassiljevsky) Aveskamp, Gruyter &
Verkley, 2010 =Boremia exigua var.
populi (Gruyter & P. Scheer)
Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010
=Boeremia exigua var. pesudolilacis
Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010
=Boeremia exigua var. viburni
(Roum. Ex Sacc.) Aveskamp,
Gruyter & Verkley, 2010 =Phoma
exigua var. fosythiae (Sacc.) Aa,
Boerema & Gruyter, 2000 =Phoma
exigua var. viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.)
Boerema, 1998 =Phoma exigua var.
populi Gruyter & P. Scheer, 1988
=Phoma exigua var. lilacis (Sacc.)
- 858 -

COMMON NAME)
Boerema, 1979 =Phoma exigua var.
heteromorpha (Schluzer & Sacc.)
=Phoma exigua var. inoxydabilis
Boerema &Vegh, 1974 =Phoma
viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Boerema
& M.J. Griffin, 1974) =Phoma
exigua var. solanicola (Prill. &
Delacr.) Popkova, Malikova &
Kovaleva, 1973 =Phoma exigua var.
linicola (Naumov & Vassiljevsky)
P.W.T Maas, 1965 =Ascochyta
hydrangeae (Ellis & Everh.) Aksel,
1956 =Ascochyta heteromorpha
(Schulzer & Sacc.) Curzi, 1932
=Ascochyta linicola Naumov &
- 859 -

COMMON NAME)
Vassilijevsky, 1926 =Phyllosticta
hydrangeae var. europeae Passal.,
1926 =Ascochyta forsythiae (Sacc.)
Höhn., 1909 =Ascochyta coffeae
Henn., 1902 = Phoma solanicola
Prill. & Delacr., 1890 =Phoma
solanicola f.sp solanicola Prill. &
Delacr., 1890 =Phoma solanicola
var. solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890
=Phyllosticta hydrangeae var.
hydrangeae Ellis & Everh.m 1889
=Phoma heteromorpha Schulzer &
Sacc., 1884 =Phoma perexigua
Sacc., 1884 =Ascochyta viburni
Roum. Ex Sacc., 1884 =Ascochyta
- 860 -

COMMON NAME)
viburni var. viburni Roum. Ex Sacc.,
1884 =Phoma herbarum f.sp humuli
Sacc., 1883 =Ascochyta nicotianae
Pass., 1881 =Phoma herbarum f.sp
lilacis Sacc., 1880 =Phoma exigua
Sacc., 1879 =Ascochyta
phaseolorum Sacc., 1878
Phyllosticta forsythiae Sacc., 1877
=Phomopsis perexigua (Sacc.), 1877
=Phoma exigua Desm., 1849
=Phoma exigua var. exigua Desm.,
1849);
Dothideomycetes;
foot rot of flax
- 861 -

COMMON NAME)
71. [s]: - I: jika MP Abelmoschus Batang, biji, Africa: Benin, DR
[a]: Phoma gossypiicola Gruyter, 2002; tidak moschatus (okra, buah, daun Congo, Ethiopia,
(=Ascochyta gossypii Woron., 1915 diproses lady’s finger), Kenya,
=Nothophoma gossypiicola (Gruyter) II. jika MP Capsicum annuum Mauritius,Nigeria,
Q. Chen & L. Cai., 2015); diproses (cabai, hot pepper, South Africa, Sudan,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, chilies, red Tanzania, Uganda,
Dothideomycetes; pepper), Glycine Zambia, Zimbabwe
ascochyta blight of cotton, ascochyta max (kedelai, America: Argentina,
leaf spot, ascochyta seedling blight, soyabean), Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
ashen spot, wet weather blight of Gossypium Guatemala, Jamaica,
cotton. barbadens Mexico, Panama,
(kapas, cotton), Puerto Rico,
Hibiscus spp., USA,Venezuela
Nicotiana tabacum Asia: Armenia,
(tembakau, Azerbaijan, China,
- 862 -

COMMON NAME)
tobacco), Solanum Georgia, India, Japan,
melongena Korea, Laos, Malaysia,
(terung, eggplant, Philippines, Taiwan
aubergine), Vigna Europe: Greece
unguiculata, Vigna Oceania: Australia,
spp. (buncis, Papua New Guinea
cowpea)
72. [s]: - I Persea americana buah America: USA.
[a]: Phomopsis perseae Zerova, 1940; (avokad, avocado)
(=Diaporthe perseae (Zerova) R.R.
Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013);
Dothideomycetes;
fruit rot
- 863 -

COMMON NAME)
73. [r]: Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) I Rosa spp. Batang, daun Africa: Egypt
Schltdl, 1824; (=Puccinia mucronata (mawar, rose) America: Chile
Pers. =Aregma mucronatum (Pers.) Asia: Japan
=P. mucronatum f. mucronatum =P. Europe: Bulgaria,
incrassatum f. mucronatum Germany, Italy
=Aregma phragmidium subsp.
mucronatum);
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina,
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales,
Praghmidiaceae;
Rust of rose
74. [s]: Phyllachora huberi Henn., 1900; I Hevea brasiliensis batang muda, America: Brazil,
(=Catacauma huberi (Henn.) Theiss. (karet, rubber tree) daun Guyana
& Syd., 1915);
[a]: -
- 864 -

COMMON NAME)
Sordariomycetes;
black spot, tar spot
75. [s]: Phyllachora pomigena (Schwein.) I Malus domesticum Buah, cabang, America: Brazil,USA
Sacc., 1883; (=Dothidea pomigena (apel, apple), daun Asia: India, Japan
Schwein., 1832); Citrus spp., Europe: Germany
[a]: Gloeodes pomigena (Schwein.) Magnolia spp.,
Colby, 1920; Orchidaceae
Ascomycota, Gloeodes; (anggrek, orchid),
sooty blotch on twig & fruit Querqus spp., Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
76. [s]: - I Crataegus sp., buah, daun America: Canada, USA
[a]: Phyllosticta arbutifolia Ellis & G. Malus domesticum
Martin, 1886; (=Phyllosticta (apel, apple)
- 865 -

COMMON NAME)
solitaria Ellis & Everh., 1895 Pyrus coronaria
=Phyllostictina solitaria (Ellis &
Everh. =Phyllosticta arbutifoliae
Ellis & G. Martin,1886);
Dothideomycetes;
apple blotch
77. [s]:- I Glycine max biji, buah, America: Barbados,
[a]: Phyllosticta phaseolina Sacc., 1878; (kedelai, batang, daun, Jamaica
(=Phyllosticta phaseolorum Sacc. & soyabean), polong,
Speg., 1878); Phaseolus spp. tanaman
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Vanilla sp.
Dothideomycetes;
leaf spot, fruit blotch, twig canker
- 866 -

COMMON NAME)
78. [s]: - I Fabaceae, akar, batang, America: Mexico, USA,
[a]: Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Juglandaceae, media tanam Venezuela
(Duggar) Hennebert, 1973; Malvaceae, Rosa
(=Ozonium omnivorum Shear, 1907 ceae, Umbelliferae,
=Phymatotrichum omnivorum Abelmoschus
Duggar, 1916); moschatus (okra,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, lady’s finger),
Pezizomycetes; Arachys hypogaea
cotton root rot, root rot of cotton, soft (kacang tanah,
rot of cotton, cotton soft rot, grapevine groundnut,
root rot peanut), Beta
vulgaris var
saccharifera (bit
gula, sugar beet)
Carya illinoinensis,
- 867 -

COMMON NAME)
Ficus carica (ara),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Juglans regia,
Malus domesticum
(apel, apple),
Medicago sativa,
Phaseolus,
Populus,Prunus
spp., Pyrus
communis (pir,
- 868 -

COMMON NAME)
pear), Salix,
Ulmus, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
79. [c]: Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & I Actinidia chinensis akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, South
Laff. (1919) =Pythiomorpha aoryzae (Chinese bibit tanaman, Africa, Zimbabwe
S. Ito & Nagai (1931); gooseberry), media tanam America: Argentina,
Chromista, Actinidia deliciosa Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporales, (kiwifruit), Allium USA
Phytophthora; tomato foot rot, damping cepa (bawang Asia: China, Iran,
off, gerbera foot rot, black neck of bombay, onion), Japan, Jordan, Korea
chrysanthemum, tulip shanking, corm, Antirrhinum majus Europe: Austria,
stem and leaf rot of gloxinia, pink rot of (snapdragon), Bulgaria, Croatia,
potato, stem rot, root rot, damping-off Apium graveolens Czech, Denmark,
(seledri, celery), Finland, France,
- 869 -

COMMON NAME)
Asparagus Germany, Greece,
officinalis Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
(asparagus), Aster, Netherlands, Poland,
Brassica oleracea Russia, Serbia-
var. botrytis Montenegro, Slovakia,
(bunga kol, Spain, Sweden, UK
cauliflower), Oceania: Australia,
Cajanus cajan New Zealand, Papua
(pigeon pea), New Guinea
Calathea,
Calendula
officinalis (Pot
marigold),
Callistephus
chinensis (China
- 870 -

COMMON NAME)
aster), Capsicum
annuum (bell
pepper), Castanea
(chestnuts),
Celosia argentea
(celosia),
Chrysanthemum
(daisy),
Chrysanthemum
frutescens
(marguerite),
Chrysanthemum
vestitum,
Cichorium
(chicory),
- 871 -

COMMON NAME)
Cichorium intybus
(chicory), Citrullus
lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon),
Citrus, Clarkia
(satin flowers),
Consolida ambigua
(rocket larkspur),
Cotoneaster,
Cucumis melo
(melon), Cucumis
sativus (ketimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita
- 872 -

COMMON NAME)
(pumpkin),
Cucurbita maxima
(giant pumpkin),
Cucurbita
moschata (labu,
pumpkin),
Cucurbita pepo
(ornamental
gourd), Cupressus
(cypresses),
Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba
(guar),
Cyphomandra
betacea (tree
- 873 -

COMMON NAME)
tomato), Dahlia,
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Dianthus barbatus
(sweet williams),
Dianthus
caryophyllus
(anyelir,
carnation), Erica
(heaths),
Erysimum cheiri
(wallflower),
Eucalyptus spp.,
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
- 874 -

COMMON NAME)
(poinsettia),
Fragaria
(strawberry),
Gerbera (Barbeton
daisy), Gerbera
jamesonii (African
daisy), Gladiolus
hybrids (sword
lily), Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean), Gynura
bicolor, Gypsophila
paniculata
(babysbreath),
Hebe, Helianthus
- 875 -

COMMON NAME)
annuus
(sunflower),
Humulus lupulus
(hop), Juglans
regia (walnut),
Juniperus
chinensis (Chinese
juniper), Lactuca
sativa (lettuce),
Liatris spicata
(spike gayfeather),
Limonium
sinuatum (sea
pink), Lupinus
spp., Malus
- 876 -

COMMON NAME)
domestica (apel,
apple), Maranta
(arrowroot),
Matthiola incana
(stock), Medicago
sativa (lucerne),
Nasturtium
officinale
(watercress),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Onobrychis
Papaver nudicaule
- 877 -

COMMON NAME)
(Iceland poppy),
Parthenium
argentatum
(Guayule),
Pericallis cruenta
(common
cineraria), Persea
americana
(avokad, avocado),
Petroselinum
crispum (parsley),
Petunia hybrida,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(common bean),
Picea (spruces),
- 878 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus (pines),
Pinus lambertiana
(big pine), Pinus
mugo (mountain
pine), Pinus nigra
(black pine), Pinus
radiata (radiata
pine), Pisum spp.,
Populus simonii
(Simon poplar),
Prunus armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus cerasus
- 879 -

COMMON NAME)
(sour cherry),
Prunus dulcis
(almond), Prunus
mahaleb (mahaleb
cherry), Prunus
persica (peach),
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Rubus idaeus
(raspberry),
St.paulia ionantha
(African violet),
Salvia officinalis
(common sage),
Simmondsia
- 880 -

COMMON NAME)
chinensis (jojoba),
Solanum
melongena
(terung,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Spinacia oleracea
(bayam, spinach),
Syzygium
samarangense
(water apple),
Tagetes erecta
(African marigold),
- 881 -

COMMON NAME)
Tanacetum
cinerariifolium
(Pyrethrum),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Tulipa (tulip), Vicia
villosa, Viola
(violet), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zinnia
elegans (zinnia)
80. [c]: Phytophthora megakarya Brasier & I Theobroma cacao batang, buah Africa: Cameroon,
M.J. Griffin (1979); (kakao, cocoa) Equatorial Guinea,
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea,
Peronosporales, Phytophthora; Nigeria, Togo
- 882 -

COMMON NAME)
black pod of cocoa, seedling blight of
cocoa, trunk canker of cocoa
81. [c]: Phytophthora megasperma I Actinidia deliciosa tanaman, America: Argentina,
Drechsler 1931; (=Phytophthora (kiwifruit), umbi, buah, Canada, Chile, USA
megasperma var. megasperma Aesculus polong, daun, Asia: China, India,
Drechsler 1931 =Pythiomorpha hippocastanum akar, batang, Iran, Japan, Korea
miyabeana S. Ito & Nagai 1931; (buckeye), Alcea bibit, bahan Republic of (South
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, rosea (Hollyhock), perbanyakan Korea), Philippines
Peronosporales, Phytophthora; Asparagus tanaman (hasil Europe: Bosnia and
root rot, crown rot, trunk canker, collar officinalis mikropropagas Herzegovina, Croatia,
rot, apoplexy, sudden wilt, fruit rot, (asparagus), i) France, Greece,
stem blight, seed-piece rot, tuber rot, Banksia, Ireland, Italy,
pod rot, black rot, blight, spear rot Brassica oleracea Macedonia,
(cabbages, Montenegro, Scotland,
cauliflowers), Serbia, Slovenia, Spain,
- 883 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica oleracea UK
var. botrytis Oceania: Australia,
(cauliflower), New Zealand
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(cabbage),
Brassica oleracea
var. gemmifera
(Brussels sprouts),
Brassica rapa
subsp. pekinensis
(Pe-tsai), Buddleia
(Butterflybush),
Carthamus
tinctorius
- 884 -

COMMON NAME)
(safflower),
Castanea sativa
(chestnut),
Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana (Port
Orford cedar),
Cicer arietinum
(chickpea), Cytisus
(Broom), Dahlia,
Daucus carota
(carrot), Dianthus
caryophyllus
(carnation),
Eucalyptus
(Eucalyptus tree),
- 885 -

COMMON NAME)
Juglans regia
(walnut), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Matthiola
incana (stock),
Narcissus
(daffodil),
Parthenium
argentatum
(Guayule), Pinus
(pines), Prunus
armeniaca
(apricot), Prunus
avium (sweet
cherry), Prunus
- 886 -

COMMON NAME)
cerasus (sour
cherry), Prunus
domestica (plum),
Prunus dulcis
(almond), Prunus
mahaleb (mahaleb
cherry), Prunus
persica (peach),
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
(Douglas-fir), Ribes
uva-crispa
(gooseberry),
- 887 -

COMMON NAME)
Rubus idaeus
(raspberry),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomato),
Saccharum
officinarum
(sugarcane),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
Sorbus aria
(whitebeam),
Sorbus aucuparia
(mountain ash),
- 888 -

COMMON NAME)
Vicia faba (broad
bean)
82. [c]: Phytophthora phaseoli Thaxt. I Phaseolus lunatus akar, batang, Africa: DR Congo
(1889); (=Phytophthora infestans (kacang kratok, biji, daun, America: Mexico,
var. phaseoli (Thaxt.) Leonian lima bean) media tanam Puerto Rico, USA
(1925) Asia: Philippines, Sri
Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Lanka
Peronosporales, Phytophthora; Europe: Italy,Rusia
Phaseolus leaf blight, collar rot of lima
bean
83. [c]: Phytophthora sojae Kaufm & Gerd.; I Glycine max akar, batang, America: Argentina,
(=P.megasperma var. sojae Hildebr. (kedelai, biji, daun, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
=Phytophthora megasperma f.sp. soyabean), media tanam USA
glycinea T.L. Kuan & Erwin; Lupinus sp. (tanah), polong Asia: China, Iran,
=Phytophthora sojae f.sp. glycines); Japan, Korea Republic
- 889 -

COMMON NAME)
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, of (South Korea),
Peronosporales, Phytophthora; Mongolia, Pakistan
root and stem rot, root and stem rot of Europe: Bulgaria,
soybean, root and stem rot of soyabean France, Italy, Poland,
Russia, Slovenia,
Switzerland, Ukraine
Oceania: Australia
84. [s]: - I Ipomoea batatas biji, umbi America: Brazil,
[a]: Plenodomus destruens Harter, (ubi jalar, sweet Caribbean, USA
1913; (=Phomopsis destruens potato)
(Harter) Boerema, Loer. & Hamers,
1996);
Dothideomycetes;
foot rot of sweet potato
- 890 -

COMMON NAME)
85. [s]: - I Fortunella, akar, Africa: Algeria,Tunisia
[a]: Plenodomus tracheiphilus (Petri) Poncirus (Citrus batang,biji, Asia: Georgia, Iraq,
Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, spp.) buah Israel, Lebanon, Syria,
2012; (=Bakerophoma tracheiphila Turkey, Yemen
(Petri) Cif., 1946 =Phoma Europe: Albania,
tracheiphila (Peri) L.A. Kantsch. & Cyprus, France,
Gikaschvili, 1948 =Deuterophoma Greece, Italy, Russia
tracheiphila Petri , 1929);
Dothideomycetes;
mal secco disease of citrus, wilt of
citrus, citrus wilt, citrus mal secco
86. [s]: Podosphaera clandestina (Wallr.) I Crataegus batang muda, Africa: Libya,
Lév., 1851; (= Podosphaera monogyna buah, daun, Mauritius, Morocco,
clandestina var. luxurians U. (hawthorn), Zimbabwe
- 891 -

COMMON NAME)
Braun, 2012 =P. clandestina var. Cydonia oblonga America: Canada, USA
perlonga U. Braun, 2012 =P. (kwinsi, quince), Asia: Armenia,
clandestina var. cydoniae N. Prunus armeniaca Azerbaijan, China,
Ahmad, A.K. Sarbhoy & Kamal, (aprikot, apricot), India, Iran, Iraq,
1998 = P. clandestina var. Prunus avium Japan, Kazakhstan,
aucupariae (Erikss.) U. Braun, (sweet cherry), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
1984 = P. aucupariae Erikss., 1886 Prunus domestica South Korea, Turkey,
=P. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, (prem, plum), Turkmenistan,
1870 =P. oxyacanthae subsp. Prunus salicina Uzbekistan
oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870 (prem Jepang, Europe: Austria,
=P. oxyacanthae f. oxyacanthae Japanese plum) Belgium, Bosnia and
(DC.) de Bary, 1870 =P. Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
oxyacanthae var. oxyacanthae (DC.) Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
de Bary, 1870 =P. clandestina var. Republic, Denmark,
calndestina (Wallr.) Lév., 1851 Estonia, Finland,
- 892 -

COMMON NAME)
=Erysiphe clandestina (Wallr.) Link, France, Germany,
1842 =Alphitomorpha clandestina Greece, Hungary,
Wallr., 1819 =A. oxycanthae (DC.) Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Wallr. 1819 =E. oxyacanthae DC., Lithuania, Montenegro,
1815); Macedonia,
[a]: Oidium crataegi Grognot, 1882; Netherlands, Norway,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Poland, Portugal,
Leotiomycetes; Romania, Russia,
powdery mildew of cherry; powdery Serbia, Slovakia,
mildew of hawthorn; mildew of quince Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 893 -

COMMON NAME)
87. [s]: Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de I Prunus (stone buah Africa: Agypt. Libya,
Bary, 1870; (=Alphitomorpha fruit), Prunus Morocco, South Africa,
tridactyla Wallr., 1833 Erysiphe armeniaca Spain
tridactyla (Wallr.) Rabenh., 1844 (apricot), Prunus America: Canada, USA,
=Podosphaera tridactyla f. tridactyla avium (sweet Argentina, Chile,
(Wallr.) de Bary, 1870 cherry), Prunus Acuador, Peru
=Podosphaera tridactyla var. dulcis (almond) Asia: Afghanistan,
tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870 Armenia, Azerbaijan,
=Erysiphe bertolinii Roum., 1880 Georgia Republic of,
=Podosphaera oxyacanthae var. India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
tridactyla (Wallr.) E.S. Salmon, Japan, Jordan, Korea
1900 =Podosphaera clandestina Republic of,
var. tridactyla (Wallr.) W.B. Cooke, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
1952 =Podosphaera tridactyla var. Saudi Arabia, Taiwan,
prunicola Y.S. paul & V.K. Thakur, Tajikistan, Turkey,
- 894 -

COMMON NAME)
2006); Turkmenistan,
[a]: Oidium passerinii Bertol., 1879; Uzbekistan, Yemen
Ascomycota; Erysiphales; Erysiphaceae Europe: Bulgaria,
Czech Republic and
Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Netherland, Norway,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Spain,
Ukaraine, UK, Serbia
- 895 -

COMMON NAME)
and Monteneggro
(Yugoslavia)
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
88. [s]: - I Solanum umbi Africa: South Africa
[a]: Polyscytalum pustulans (M.N. Owen tuberosum America: Canada,USA
& Wakef.) M.B. Ellis, 1976; (kentang, potato), Europe: Estonia,
(=Oospora pustulans M.N. Owen & Solanum spp. Germany, Ireland,
Wakef., 1919); Lithuania, Norway,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Romania, Russia, UK
Polyscytalum; Oceania: Australia,
skin spot of potato New Zealand
- 896 -

COMMON NAME)
89. [s]: Pseudospiropes elaeidis (Steyaert) I Elaeis guineensis biji, buah, Africa: Angola, Antilles
Deighton, 1986; (kelapa sawit, daun Netherlands, Benin,
[a]: Cercospora elaeidis Steyaert, 1948; oilpalm) Cameroon, DR Congo,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Congo, Gabon, Ghana,
Dothideomycetes; Guinea-Bissau,
cercospora leaf spot, freckle of oil palm, Guinea, Ivory Coast,
leaf spot of oil palm, oil palm leaf spot Liberia, Nigeria, Sao
Tome & Principe,
Sudan, Suriname
Tanzania, Togo,
Zimbabwe,
Oceania: Australia
- 897 -

COMMON NAME)
90. [r]: Puccinia asparagi DC., 1805; I Asparagus batang, bibit, Africa: Angola,
(=Persooniella asparagi (DC.) Syd., officinalis biji, daun Ethiopia, Kenya,
1922 =Dicaeoma asparagi (DC.) (asparagus, Morocco, South Africa,
Kuntze, 1898 =Aecidium asparagus) Tanzania, Uganda,
asparagi Lasch, 1848 =Uredo Zambia
asparagi Lasch, 1848 =Puccinia America: Canada,
discoidearum var.asparagi (DC.) Cuba, Dominica,
Wallr., 1833); Mexico, USA
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Asia: Azerbaijan,
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales; China, Georgia, India,
Pucciniaceae; Iran, Israel, Japan,
Asparagus rust , rust of asparagus Kazakhstan,
Philippines, Taiwan,
Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
- 898 -

COMMON NAME)
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria,
Cyprus, Czech,
Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany,
Lithuania, Netherlands,
Norwagia, Poland,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia
91. [r]: Puccinia coronata Corda, 1837; I Agrostis capillaris Batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Puccinia coronati-hordei M. Liu & (brown bentgrass), bunga, daun Ethiopia, Kenya,
Hambl., 2013 =Puccinia Agrostis gigantea Morocco, Tanzania
coronata var. golestanica M. Abbasi (black bent), America: Canada,
& Hedjar., 2004 =Puccinia coronate Agrostis stolonifera Mexico, , Argentina,
- 899 -

COMMON NAME)
var. hordei H. Jin & Steff., 1999 (creeping Brazil, Chile, USA,
=Puccinia coronata var. epigejos (S. bentgrass), Uruguay
Ito) Hirats. f., 1983 =Puccinia Alopecurus Asia: China, India,
coronate var. rangiferina (S. Ito) aequalis (Dent Iran, Israel, Japan,
Cummins, 1971 =Puccinia foxtail), Kazakhstan, Mongolia,
coronata var. intermedia Z. Urb., Arrhenatherum Pakistan, Uzbekistan
1967 =Puccinia elatius (false Europe: Austria,
coronata var. secalis Peturson, oatgrass), Avena Belarus, Bosnia and
1954 =Puccinia sativa (oats), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
coronata var. festucae Erikss. Bromus erectus Canary Islands,
=Puccinia coronata (upright Croatia, Czech,
var. gibberosa (Lagerh.) Jørst., brome(grass)), Denmark, Estonia,
1949 =Puccinia coronata Peturson, Bromus tectorum Finland, France,
1934 =Puccinia coronata var. (downy brome), Corsica, Germany,
arrhenatheri Kleb. =Puccinia Calamagrostis Greece, Hungary, Italy,
- 900 -

COMMON NAME)
coronata var. avenae W.P. Fraser & epigejos, Festuca Latvia, Lithuania,
Ledingham, 1933 =Puccinia arundinacea (reed Macedonia,
coronata var. bromi W.P. Fraser & fescue), Festuca Montenegro,
Ledingham, 1933 =Puccinia ovina (sheeps Netherlands, Norway,
coronata var. calamagrostis W.P. fescue), Festuca Poland, Portugal,
Fraser & Ledingham, 1933 pratensis (English Romania, Russia,
=Puccinia coronata var. bluegrass), Serbia-Montenegro,
elaeagni W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, Festuca rubra (red Slovakia, Spain,
1933 =Solenodonta coronata fescue), Frangula Sweden, Switzerland,
(Corda) Syd., 1921 =Solenodonta alnus, Lolium Ukraine, UK, Serbia,
epigejos (S. Ito) Syd., 1921 rigidum (rigid Slovenia,
=Solenodonta gibberosa (Lagerh.) ryegrass), Phalaris Oceania: Australia,
Syd., 1921 =Solenodonta canariensis New Zealand
rangiferina (S. Ito) Syd., 1921 = (Canarygrass),
Aecidium crassatum =Aecidium Phleum pratense
- 901 -

COMMON NAME)
frangulae Schumach. = Aecidium (timothy),
rhamnatum =Caeoma rhamnatum Rhamnus spp.,
Link =Puccinia coronata var. Secale cereale
holci Kleb. =Puccinia (rye), Trisetum
coronata f. holci Kleb., 1913 flavescens (yellow
Puccinia epigejos S. Ito, 1909 oatgrass),
=Puccinia rangiferina S. Ito, 1909 Rhamnus
=Dicaeoma gibberosum (Lagerh.) caroliniana
Kuntze, 1898 =Dicaeoma (Carolina
rhamni (J.F. Gmel.) Kuntze, 1898 buckthorn),
=Puccinia coronata f. Rhamnus
agrostidis Erikss., 1894 = Puccinia cathartica
coronifera =Pucinia loPuccinia (buckthorn),
calamagrostidis P. Syd., 1892 Rhamnus frangula
=Puccinia (alder buckthorn),
- 902 -

COMMON NAME)
coronata var. himalensis Barclay, turfgrasses
1891 =Puccinia gibberosa Lagerh.,
1888 =Puccinia rhamni (J.F. Gmel.)
Wettst., 1886 =Puccinia lolii E.
Nielsen, 1875 =Puccinia coronata
var. sertata Rabenh., 1858
=Puccinia coronata
var. lolii Beeynck, 1854 =Puccinia
coronata var. coronata Corda, 1837
=Puccinia coronata f.
coronata Corda, 1837 =Caeoma
crassatum Link, 1825 =Aecidium
irregulare DC., 1805 =Aecidium
frangulae Schumach., 1803
=Aecidium crassum Pers., 1801
- 903 -

COMMON NAME)
=Aecidium rhamni J.F. Gmel.,
1792);
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina,
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales,
Pucciniaceae;
Crown rust of grasses, crown rust of
oat, crown rust, oat crown rust;
92. [s]: Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., I Abies alba, Acacia, akar, batang, Africa: Central Africa,
1904; (=Rosellinia radiciperda Acer, Actinidia media tanam, DR Congo, Ethiopia,
sensu auct. NZ; fide Nzfungi (2008) deliciosa (kiwi, tanaman, Kenya, Morocco,
= Hypoxylon necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) kiwi fruit), umbi Mozambique, Nigeria,
P.M.D. Martin, 1976=Hypoxylon Aesculus, Annona, South Africa, Réunion
necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) P.M.D. Asparagus America: Argentina,
Martin, 1968); officinalis Brazil, Colombia,
[a]: Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig, (asparagus, Dominica, Mexico, USA
- 904 -

COMMON NAME)
1883 = Rhizomorpha necatrix R. asparagus), Asia: China, Georgia,
Hartig, 1883 =Pleurographium azalea, Begonia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
necator (R. Hartig) Goid., 1935) Beta vulgaris var Japan, Lebanon, South
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, saccharifera (bit Korea, Philippines,
Sordariomycetes; gula, sugar beet), Taiwan, Turkey
dematophora root rot, white root rot of Berberis, Europe: Austria,
trees Boehmeria nivea Bosnia and
(rami, ramie), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Brassica oleracea Croatia, Cyprus,
capitata (kubis, France, Germany,
cabbage), Camellia Greece, Italy,
sinensis (teh, tea), Macedonia,
Carya, Castanea Montenegro, Portugal,
sativa, Ceanothus Romania, Southern
megacarpus, Russia, Serbia,
- 905 -

COMMON NAME)
Cedrus atlantica, Slovenia, Spain,
Citrus spp., Coffea Switzerland, Ukraine,
spp. (kopi, coffee), UK
Corylus avellana, Oceania: New Zealand
Cotoneaster,
Cydonia oblonga,
Cynara scolymus
(artisyok,
artichoke),
Cyclamen,
Cyperus
esculentus,
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Dianthus,
- 906 -

COMMON NAME)
Diospyros,
Eriobotrya
japonica,
Eucalyptus, Fagus,
Feijoa sellowiana,
Ficus carica,
Fragaria, Fragaria
vesca (arbei,
strawberry),
Gladiolus hybrids,
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Humulus lupulus,
Hyacinthus, Ilex
- 907 -

COMMON NAME)
aquifolium, Iris,
Ixia, Jasminum
sambac (melati,
jasmine), Juglans,
Juglans regia,
Lavandula, Larix
decidua, Ligustrum
vulgare, Laurus
nobilis, Malus,
Malus domesticum
(apel, Manihot
esculenta (ubi
kayu, cassava),
Macadamia,
Medicago sativa,
- 908 -

COMMON NAME)
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
apple), Morus,
Narcissus, Olea
europea sub sp.
europea (zaitum,
olive), Paeonia,
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa, passion-
fruit, granadilla),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Pelargonium,
Phaseolus,
- 909 -

COMMON NAME)
Pistacia vera,
Picea abies, Piper
nigrum (lada,
pepper), Pinus
merkusii (tusam,
pinetree),
Platanus, buah
batu (stone fruit),
Populus, Protea,
Prunus cerrasus
(ceri, cherry),
Punica granatum
(delima,
pomegranate),
Pyracantha, Pyrus
- 910 -

COMMON NAME)
communis (pir,
pear), Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Ribes, Rubus
spp., Rumex, Salix,
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorbus aucuparia,
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Crocosmia
crocosmiiflora,
Tulipa, Ulmus,
Viburnum, Vicia,
- 911 -

COMMON NAME)
Vitis, Viola, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine),
cerealia, Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize), Ziziphus
jujuba,
Zantedeschia
93. [s]: Saccharicola taiwanensis (W.Y. Yen I Saccharum daun Asia: India, Japan,
% C.C. Chi) O.E. Erikss. & D. officinarum (tebu, Philippines, Taiwan
Hawksw., 2003; (=Didymella sugarcane)
taiwanensis (W.Y. Yen & C.C. Chi)
Shoemaker & C.E. Babc., 1989
=Mycovellosiella taiwanensis (T.
Matsumoto & W. Yamam.) X.J. Liu
- 912 -

COMMON NAME)
& Y.L Guo, 1988 =Leptoshaeria
taiwanensis W.Y. Yen & C.C. Chi.,
1952);
[a]: Stagonospora tainanensis W.H.
Hsieh, 1979;
Dothideomycetes;
sugar cane leaf blight
94. [s]: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont.) Arx I Actinidia deliciosa buah America: USA
(=Gyrothyrium westerdijkiae Arx. (kiwi), Citrus, Asia: China, India,
(1950) = Botryodiplodia pomi (Mont. Cydonia oblonga Iran, Japan
& Fr.) Cif (1946) = Microsticta pomi (quince), Dianthus Oceania: New Zealand
(Mont.) (1849) = Labrella pomi Mont caryophyllus
(1834) = Leptothyrium pomi (Mont.) (anyelir,
Sacc (1880)); carnation),
- 913 -

COMMON NAME)
[a]: Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W.Mason Diospyros,
(=Schizothyrium jamaicense (E.W. Diospyros sp.
Mason) Rossman, (2016) (Malabar ebony),
=Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.) G. Japanese
Deml & Oberw. =Uredo violacea persimmon, Malus
Pers. =Caeoma violaceum (Pers.) domesticum (apel,
Nees =Uredo antherarum DC. apple), Musa sp.,
=Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr. Prunus domestica
=Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Schltdl. (plum), Pyrus
=Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) communis (pir,
Lév. =Erysibe antherarum (DC.) pear), Rubus
Wallr. =Ustilago silenes-nutantis fructicosus
Liro); (blackberry),
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Rubus idaeus
Dothideomycetes; (raspberry), Vitis
- 914 -

COMMON NAME)
greasy blotch, flyspeck, sooty blotch vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
95. [c]: Sclerophthora macrospora (Sacc.) I Avena sativa (oat, akar, batang, Africa: Ethiopia,
Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras oats), Bromus biji, bunga, Mauritius,South Africa,
(1953); (=Kawakamia macrospora inermis (Awnless daun, media Uganda.
(Sacc.) Hara (1915) =Nozemia brome), Digitaria tanam American: Brazil,
macrospora (Sacc.) Tasugi (1931) sanguinalis (large Canada, Cuba, Mexico,
=Phytophthora macrospora (Sacc.) crabgrass), USA, Peru, Venezuela.
S. Ito & I. Tanaka (1940) Echinochloa crus- Asia: China, India,
=Sclerospora var. macrospora galli (barnyard Iran, Iraq, Japan,
(Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras grass), Eleusine Kazakhstan, Korea,
(1959); coracana (finger Pakistan, Syria,
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, millet), Eleusine Thailand, Turkey.
Sclerosporales, Verrucalvaceae, indica (goose Europe: Austria,
Sclerophthora; grass) Elymus Bulgaria, Germany,
- 915 -

COMMON NAME)
downy mildew; crazy top of maize, repens Italy, Poland, Serbia-
yellow wilt of rice, witches' broom on (quackgrass) Montenegro, Slovenia,
maize Eragrostis Switzerland.
(lovegrasses), Oceania: Australia,
Hordeum vulgare New Zealand
(barley), Lolium
temulentum
(darnel), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Panicum capillare
(tumble
panicgrass),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
- 916 -

COMMON NAME)
millet), Poa
(meadow grass),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Setaria viridis
(green foxtail),
Stenotaphrum
secundatum
(buffalograss),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Triticum (wheat),
Tritcum aestivum
- 917 -

COMMON NAME)
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
maize)
96. [c]: Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) J. I Pennisetum batang, biji, Africa: Burkina Faso,
Schrot (1886); (=Sclerospora glaucum (pearl bunga, daun Chad, Egypt, Gambia,
graminicola var. setariae-italicae millet), Saccharum Ghana, Ivory Coast,
=Protomyces graminicola officinarum Malawi, Mauritania,
=Peronospora graminicola (sugarcane), Zea Mozambique, Niger,
=Peronospora setariae =Ustilago mays (maize), Zea Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
urbani); mexicana Leone, South Africa,
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, (teosinte) Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Sclerosporales, Scleroporaceae, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Sclerospora; America: Argentina,
downy mildew of pearl millet, green ear Canada, Hawaii,
Mexico, Puerto Rico,
- 918 -

COMMON NAME)
USA
Asia: China, India,
Iran, Israel, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Pakistan,
South Korea, Taiwan,
Yemen
Europe: Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech, France,
Germany, Hungary,
Italy, Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Romania, Russia,
Russia (Europe),
- 919 -

COMMON NAME)
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Switzerland,
Oceania: Fiji
97. [s]: - I Pisum sativum biji, daun, America: Canada, USA
[a]: Septoria pisi Berk. 1853; (kapri, sweet pea), polong Europe: Denmark,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Vicia faba Finland, Ireland,
Dothideomycetes; Norway, Sweden
septoria blight/blotch Oceania: New Zealand
98. [s]: - I Orchidaceae daun, America
[a]: Septoria selenophomoides E.K. tanaman,
Cash & A.M.J. Watson, 1955; tangkai bunga
Dothideomycetes;
leaf spot
- 920 -

COMMON NAME)
99. [s]: - I Allium spp., Akar, Africa: Senegal
[a]: Setophoma terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Asparagus tanaman, America:
Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley officinalis umbi Argentina,USA,
(2010); (=Pyrenochaeta terrestris (asparagus, Venezuela Oceania:
(H.N. Hansen) Gorenz, J.C. Walker asparagus), Australia
& Larson (1948) =Phoma terrestris Triticum aestivum Europe: Greece,
H.N. Hansen (1929)); (gandum, wheat), Netherlands, Poland,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Zea mays (jagung, Israel
Dothideomycetes, Pleosporomycetidae, corn, maize)
Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae;
onion pink root
100. [s]: Sphacelotheca reiliana (J.G. Kühn) I: jika MP Andropogon, akar, batang, Africa: Burkina Faso,
G.P. Clinton, 1902; (=Sporisorium tidak Sorghum bicolor biji, bunga, Burundi, Cameroon,
holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Vánky, 1985 diproses (sorgum, daun, media Chad, DR Congo,
=Sporisorium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) II. jika MP sorghum), tanam Egypt, Erythrea,
- 921 -

COMMON NAME)
Langdon & Full., 1978 diproses Sorghum halepens Ethiopia, Ghana,
=Sphacelotheca reiliana var. zeae (rumput gelagah, Kenya, Malawi, Mali,
(Pass.) Al-Sohaily, Mankin & Johnson grass), Mauritania, Mauritius,
Semeniuk, 1963 =Sorosporium Sorghum Morocco, Mozambique,
holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, sudanense, Zea Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
1957 =Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp mays (jagung, Senegal, Somalia,
zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1955 corn, maize), Zea South Africa, Sudan,
=Sorosporium holci-sorgi (Rivolta) mays subsp. mays Tanzania, Togo,
Moesz, 1950 =Sorosporium holci- (sweet corn) Uganda, Zambia,
sorghi f.sp holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Zea mexicana (Zea Zimbabwe
Moesz, 1950 =Sphacelotheca holci- mays subsp. America: Argentina,
sorgi Cif., 1938 =Sorosporium mexicana) Barbados, Bolivia,
reilianum (J.G. Kühn) McAlpine, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
1910 =Sphacelotheca reiliana var. Colombia, El Salvador,
reiliana (J,G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, Guatemala, Honduras,
- 922 -

COMMON NAME)
1902 =Cintractia reiliana (J.G. Jamaica, Mexico,
Kühn) Clinton, 1900 =Ustilago Panama, USA, Uruguay
holci-sorghi Rivolta; =Ustilago Asia: Bhutan, China,
reiliana J,G Kühn, 1875 =Ustilago India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
reiliana f.sp zeae Pass.); Japan, Kazakhstan,
[a]: - Korea Republic of,
Basidiomycota; Microbotryales; Malaysia, Myanmar,
Microbotryaceae; Nepal, Pakistan,
Head smut of maize, loose smut Philippines, Taiwan,
Yemen
Europe: Austria,
Bosnia and
Czech Republic,
Croatia, Cyprus,
- 923 -

COMMON NAME)
Estonia, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro, Poland,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Serbia Spain,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand, Papua
New Guinea
- 924 -

COMMON NAME)
101. [s]: Sporisorium cruentum (J.G.Kühn) I Sorghum bicolor biji Africa: Botswana,
Vánky, 1985; (=Sphacelotheca holci (sorgum, Burundi, Cameroon,
H.S. Jacks., 1934 =S. cruenta (J.G. sorghum), Central Africa, Chad,
Kühn) Potter, 1912 =Ustilago Saccharum DR Congo, Egypt,
cruenta J.G. Kühn. 1872); officinarum (tebu, Ethiopia, Gambia,
[a]: - sugarcane) Ghana, Kenya, Malawi,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Mauritius, Morocco,
Ustilaginomycetes; Mozambique, Niger,
loose kernel smut, loose smut, Nigeria, Rwanda,
sorghum loose kernel smut Senegal, Somalia,
Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America: Argentina,
- 925 -

COMMON NAME)
Barbados, Brazil, Cuba,
El Salvador,
Guatemala, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica,
Mexico, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico,
USA,Venezuela
Asia: Afghanistan,
Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Japan, South Korea,
Lebanon, Myanmar,
Pakistan, Turkey,
Yemen
Europe: Bosnia and
- 926 -

COMMON NAME)
Republic, Germany,
Macedonia,
Montenegro, Poland,
Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia
102. [s]: Stromatinia cepivorum (Berk.) I Allium (bawang, akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, Libya,
Whetzel; (=Stromatinia cepivora onions, garlic), umbi South Africa, Uganda,
(Berk.) Whetzel, 1945) Allium cepa Zimbabwe
[a]: Sclerotium cepivorum Berk., 1841 (bawang Bombay, America: Argentina,
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, onion), Allium cepa Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
Agaricomycetes; var. aggregatum Chile, Colombia,
white rot of onion and garlic, onion (bawang merah, Guyana, Mexico,
- 927 -

COMMON NAME)
white root rot, bulb rot of onion, Allium shallot), Allium Uruguay, USA,
white rot, onion white rot fistulosum Venezuela
(bawang daun, Asia: China, India,
Welsh onion), Iran, Japan,
Allium porrum Philippines
(bawang prei, Europe: Austria,
leek), Allium Bulgaria, Cyprus,
sativum (bawang Czech Republic,
putih, garlic), Denmark, Finland,
Allium France, Germany,
schoenoprasum Greece, Ireland, Italy,
(lokio, chives) Montenegro,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
- 928 -

COMMON NAME)
Slovakia, Spain,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
103. [s]: Stromatinia gladioli (Drayton) I Gladiolus spp. akar, batang, Africa: South Africa
Whetzel, 1945; (=Sclerotinia gladioli umbi Europe: UK
Drayton (1934);
[a]: Sclerotium gladioli Massey (1928);
Agaricomycetes;
gladiolus dry rot
104. [s]: - I Hyoscyamus niger, akar, media Africa: Algeria, South
[a]: Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Nicandra tanam, umbi Africa, Tunisia
Percival (1909); (=Synchytrium physalcides, America: Bolivia,
- 929 -

COMMON NAME)
solan Massee (1910) Solanum Bosnia and
=Chrysophlyctis endobioticum dulcamara, Herzegovina, Canada,
Schilb. (1896) =Chrysophlyctis Solanum Chile, Croatia,
endobiotica Schilb (1896); lycopersicum Ecuador, Falkland
Chytridiomycota, Chytridiomycetes; (tomat, tomato), Islands, Peru, USA,
black wart of potato, potato black scab, Solanum nigrum, Asia: Armenia, Bhutan,
potato wart disease, wart disease of Solanum India, Nepal
potato tuberosum Europe: Austria,
(kentang, potato) Belarus,
Belgium,Czech,
Denmark,
Estonia,Faroe Islands,
Finland, Germany,
Latvia, Lithuania,
- 930 -

COMMON NAME)
Luxembourg,
Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Rusia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Ukraine, UK, Serbia,
Slovenia
105. [sm]:Thecaphora solani (Thirum & M.J. I Datura batang. daun, America: Bolivia,Chile,
O'Brien) Mordue (1988) stramonium, umbi Colombia, Ecuador,
(=Angiosorus solani Thirum. & Solanum aianhuiri, Mexico, Panama, Peru,
M.J. O'Brien (1974) =Thecaphora Solanum Venezuela
- 931 -

COMMON NAME)
solani Barrus (1944); curtilobum,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Solanum
Ustilaginomycetes; lycopersicum
potato smut, thecaphora smut (tomat, tomato),
Solanum phureaia,
Solanum
stenotomum,
Solanum
stoloniferum,
Solanum nigrum
(leunca,
nightshade),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 932 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
tuberosum subsp.
andigenum,
Solanum x chauca
106. [s]: Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul., 1847; I: jika MP Agropyron spp. Batang, biji, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Tilletia sitophila (Ditmar) J. tidak (wheat grass), bunga Ethiopia, Lesotho,
Schröt., 1877 =T. tritici (Bjerk.) G. diproses Bromus spp. Libya, Morocco, South
Winter, 1874 =T. tritici f. tritici II. jika MP (brome grasses), Africa, Tunisia,
(Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici diproses Elymus spp. Uganda, Zimbabwe
var. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 (squirrel tail), America: Argentina,
=T. tritici subsp. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Festuca spp. Canada, Chile,
Winter, 1874 =T. caries var. (fescue), Hordeum Colombia, Ecuador,
agrostidis Auersw., 1865 =Caeoma spp. (jali, barley), Guatemala, Mexico,
sitophilum (Ditmar) Link, 1852 Poa spp., Secale Nicaragua, Peru, USA,
=Fusisporium inosculans Berk., sereale (gandum Uruguay, Venezuela
- 933 -

COMMON NAME)
1847 =Tilletia caries var. caries hitam, rye), Lolium Asia: Afghanistan,
(DC.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1847 =Uredo spp., Triticum spp. Armenia, Azerbaijan,
caries DC., 1815; =U. sitophila (gandum, wheat) Bhutan, China, India,
Ditmar, 1813 =Lycoperdon tritici Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Bjerk., 1775); Japan, Jordan,
[a]: - Kazakhstan, Korea,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
Exobasidiomycetes; Mongolia, Pakistan,
complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, Saudi Arabia, Syria,
rough-spored wheat bunt, stinking Taiwan, Turkey,
smut, wheat bunt, common bunt Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and
Republic, Denmark,
- 934 -

COMMON NAME)
Estonia, Finland,
France,
Germany,Greece,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
UK, Ukraine
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 935 -

COMMON NAME)
107. [s]: Tilletia indica Mitra, 1931; I: jika MP Triticum aestivum biji Africa: Mexico, South
(=Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundk., tidak (gandum, wheat) Africa, USA
1941); diproses Asia: Afghanistan,
[a]: - II. jika MP India, Iran, Iraq, Nepal,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, diproses Pakistan
Exobasidiomycetes;
Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian bunt of
wheat, partial bunt of wheat, new bunt
108. [s]: Tilletia laevis J.G. Kühn, 1873; I: jika MP Triticum aestivum batang, biji, Africa: Algeria, Angola,
(=Tilletia tritici var. laevis (J.G. tidak (gandum, wheat) bunga Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Kühn) Kawchuk, 1988 =T. foetidai diproses . Lesotho, Libya,
(Wallr.) Liro, 1920 =T. foetems II. jika MP Morocco, Somalia,
(Berk. & M.A Curtis) Trel., 1884 diproses South Africa, Tunisia,
=Ustilago foetens Berk. & M.A Zimbabwe
Curtis, 1874 =Erysibe foetida Wallr. America: Argentina,
1833); Canada, Chile,
- 936 -

COMMON NAME)
[a]: - Colombia, Mexico,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Exobasidiomycetes; common bunt, Venezuela
complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, Asia: Afghanistan,
smooth-spored wheat bunt, stinking Armenia, Azerbaijan,
bunt, stinking wheat smut China, India, Iran, Iraq,
Israel, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Korea,
Lebanon, Mongolia,
Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia, Syria, Turkey,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and
- 937 -

COMMON NAME)
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech,
Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Macedonia, Malta,
Montenegro,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 938 -

COMMON NAME)
109. [c]: Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & I Citrus, Coffea spp. buah, bunga ica: Cameroon,Central
Bunting (1923); (kopi, coffee), Africa, Chad, DR
Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Musa spp.(pisang, Congo, Congo,
Pythiales, Pythiaceae, Trachysphaera; banana), Malus, Equatorial Guinea,
cigar end rot of banana, berry rot of Persea americana Gabon, Ghana, Guinea,
coffee, fungus rot of banana, mealy pod (avokad, avocado), Ivory Coast,
of cacao, fruit rot of coffee, pod rot of Prunus, Pyrus, Madagascar, Nigeria,
cacao Theobroma cacao Sierra Leon
(kakao, cocoa)
110. [s]: Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) A.A. I: jika MP Agropyron spp. biji, bunga, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
Fisch. Waldh., 1867; (=Tuburcina tidak (wheat grass), daun, malai, Morocco, South Africa,
occulta var. agropyri (Preuss) Cif., diproses Elymus repens tangkai Tunisia
1963 =T. agropyri (Preuss) Liro, II. jika MP (couch grass), America: Argentina,
1922 =Polycystis agropyri (Preuss) diproses Agropyron smithii Canada, Chile,
J. Schröt., 1877 =Uredo agropyri (western wheat Falkland Islands,
- 939 -

COMMON NAME)
Preuss, 1848); grass), Agrostis Greenland, Guatemala,
[a]: - stolonifera var. Mexico, USA, Uruguay,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, palustris (rumput Venezuela
Ustilaginomycetes; peking), Agrostis Asia: Afghanistan,
flag smut, flag smut of wheat, stem capillaries China, India, Iran, Iraq,
smut, stripe smut (common bent), Israel, Japan,
Alopecurus, Avena Kazakhstan, Korea,
sativa (oat, oats Mongolia, Nepal,
), Bromus Pakistan, Syria,
carinatus Taiwan, Turkey,
(California brome), Uzbekistan
Bromus Europe: Baltic area,
marginatus Bulgaria, Cyprus,
(mountain brome), Czech Republic,
Carex spp. (swamp Denmark, Estonia,
- 940 -

COMMON NAME)
grass), Dactylis Finlania, France,
glomerata (orchard Greece, Hungary,
grass), Elymus sp., Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Festuca rubra (red Lithuania, Netherlands,
fescue), Lolium sp., Norway, Poland,
Phleum pretense Portugal, Romania,
(Timothy grass), Russia, Slovakia,
Poa spp., Trisetum Spain, Sweden,
sp., Triticum Switzerland, Ukraine,
aestivum UK
(gandum, wheat) Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 941 -

COMMON NAME)
111. [s]; Urocystis cepulae Frost, 1877; I Allium spp., Batang, daun, Africa: Egypt, Gabon,
(=Tuburcina cepulae (Frost) Liro, Anthirinum sp. umbi Morocco
1922 =T. magica (Pass.) Liro, 1922 (bunga naga, snap America: Canada,
=Urocystis colchici var. capulae dragon) Chile, Cuba, Mexico,
Cooke, 1877 =U. magica Pass., Peru, Puerto Rico, St.
1875); Lucia, USA
[a]: - Asia: China, India,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Iran, Iraq, Japan,
Ustilaginomycetes; Kazakhstan, Korea,
leek smut, onion smut Nepal, Pakistan,
Philippines, Tajikistan,
Taiwan, Thailand
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and
- 942 -

COMMON NAME)
Croatia, Czech,
Denmark, Finlandia,
France, Germany,
Greece, Italy,
Macedonia, Malta,
Montenegro,
Romania, Rusia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Sweden,
Switzerland, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 943 -

COMMON NAME)
112. [s]: Urocystis gladiolicola Ainsw., 1950; I Gladiolus spp. umbi, daun Asia: Iran
(=Tuburcina gladiolicola (Ainsw.)
Cif., 1963)
[a]: -
Ustilaginomycetes;
Smut
113. [s]: Ustilago nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr., I: jika MP Secale sereale Biji, bunga, Africa: Egypt
1889; (=Ustilago nuda var. tritici tidak (barley), Triticum daun, tangkai America: Canada, USA
G.W. Fisch. & C.G. Shaw =Ustilago diproses aestivum malai, Asia: China, India,
vavilovii Jacz., 1925 =Ustilago nuda II. jika MP (gandum, wheat) Pakistan
var. nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr., diproses Europe: Ireland, Rusia,
1889 =Ustilago nuda var. hordei Switzerland, UK
C.N. Jensen, 1888 =Ustilago Oceania: Australia
segetum var. nuda C.N. Jensen,
- 944 -

COMMON NAME)
1888 =Ustilago tritici C. Bauhin,
1596);
[a]: -
Ustilaginomycetes;
barley loose smut
114. [s]: Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) I Crataegus Batang, buah, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia,
G.Winter, 1875; (=Spilosticta laevigata, bunga, daun Ghana, Kenya, Libya,
cinerascens (Rabenh.) Petr., 1947 Cotoneaster, Malus Morocco, South Africa,
=Endostigme cinerascens (Rabenh.) domesticum (apel, Zimbabwe
Jorst., 1945 Spilosticta inaequalis apple), Malus, America: Argentina,
(Cooke) Petr., 1940 =Fusicladium Pyracantha, Pyrus Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
dendriticum var. sorbi-torminalis communis (pir, Chile, Colombia,
Savul. & Sandu, 1933 =Endostigme pear), Sorbus, Guatemala, Mexico,
inaequalis (Cooke.) Syd., 1923 Viburnum Peru, USA, Uruguay
- 945 -

COMMON NAME)
=Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, 1913 Asia: Afghanistan,
=Fusicladium dendriticum f. fruticola Bhutan, China, India,
Ferraris, 1910 =Fusicladium Iran, Iraq, Israel,
dendriticum var. sorbinum Sacc., Japan, Jordan, Korea,
1905 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. Lebanon, Pakistan,
eriobotryae Scalia, 1901 Saudi Arabia, Syria,
=Fusicladium dendriticum var. Turkey
eriobotyrae Scalia, 1901 =Venturia Europe: Austria,
inaequalis var. cinerascens Belgium, Bosnia and
(Rabenh.) Aderh., 1897 Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
=Fusicladium dendriticum f. Croatia, Cyprus, Czech,
microsperma Roum., 1891 Denmark, Finland,
=Cladosporium dendriticum var. France, Germany,
heteromeles Harkn., 1881 Greece, Hungary,
=Didymosphaeria inaequalis Ireland, Italy,
- 946 -

COMMON NAME)
(Cooke) Niessl, 1881 =Passalora Macedonia, Malta,
dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878 Montenegro,
=Passalora dendritica var. Netherlands, Norway,
dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878 Poland, Portugal,
=Napicladium soraueri Thum. 1875 Romania, Rusia,
=Venturia inaequalis var. inaequalis Serbia, Slovakia,
(Cooke) G. Winter, 1875 Slovenia, Sweden,
=Fusicladium dendriticum var. opuli Switzerland, UK,
Thum., 1874 =Fusicladium Oceania: Australia,
dendtricum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 New Zealand
=Fusicladium dendtricum f.
dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 =
Fusicladium dendtricum var.
dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870
=Fusicladium dendriticum var.
- 947 -

COMMON NAME)
soraueri (Thum.) Sacc., 1886
=Fusicladium pyrorum var.
amelanchieris Sacc., 1886
=Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke. 1866
=Sphaerella cinerascens Rabenh.,
1865 =Sphaerella cinerascens
Fuckel, 1863 =Cladosporium
dendriticum Wallr., 1833
=Cladosporium dendriticum var.
dendriticum Wallr., 1833
=Spilocaea pomi Fr., 1819
=Fusicladium amelanchieris (Sacc.)
Oliveira);
[a]: Actinonema crataegi (=Actinonema
crataegi f. sorbi-ariae);
- 948 -

COMMON NAME)
Ascomycota; Pleosporales;
Venturiaceae;
apple scab, apple black spot, apple
scab, black spot
- 949 -
7. BAKTERI (BACTERIA)

COMMON NAME)
1. Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur, 1864) I Ananas comosus buah America: USA
Beijerinck 1989; (nanas, Asia: Philippines
(= Bacterium aceti Beij, =Mycoderma pineapple), Carica Oceania: Australia
aceti Pasteur); papaya (pepaya,
pink disease of pineapple papaya), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Musa sp.
(pisang, banana),
Pyrus communis
(pir,pear)
- 950 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith) I Bougainvillea spp. bibit, bunga, Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya,
Gillis et al.; (bogenvil, jaringan Mauritania, Nigeria,
(=Aplanobacter stizolobii =Bacterium bougenville), meristem, Rwanda, South Africa,
andropogonis =B.stizolobii =B. woodsii Ceratonia siliqua tanaman hasil Sudan, Togo, Uganda,
=Phytobacterium andropogonis (locust bean), mikropropagas Zambia, Zimbabwe
=P.Stizolobii =P. woodsii =Phytomonas Cicer arietinum i, tunas America: Argentina,
andropogonis =P.stizolobii =P. woodsii (kacang arab, Brazil, Canada,
=Pseudomonas andropogonis chickpea), Colombia, Costa Rica,
=P.andropogonis pv. stizolobii Dianthus spp. Cuba, El Salvador,
=P.stizolobii =P. woodsii); (anyelir, Haiti, Honduras,
bacterial leaf stripe, striping carnation), Dypsis Mexico, USA, Uruguay,
lutescens (golden Venezuela
cane palm), Asia: China, Hongkong,
Gypsophila Iraq, Japan, Pakistan,
paniculata (baby’s Philippines, Thailand,
- 951 -

COMMON NAME)
breath), Limonium Taiwan
sinuatum (sea Europe: Bulgaria,
pink), Ruscus, Hungary, Italy,
Sorghum bicolor Polandia, Portugal,
(sorgum, Russia, United
sorghum), Kingdom
Simmondsia Oceania: Australia,
chinensis (jojoba), Micronesia, New
Triticum aestivum Zealand
(gandum, wheat),
Trifolium repens
(semanggi, white
clover), Vicia
sativa (common
vetch), Trifolium
- 952 -

COMMON NAME)
pratense (purple
clover), Trifolium
subterraneum,
Tulipa (tulip),
Vaccinium
(blueberries), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
3. Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli ; I Asplenium nidus akar, batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Pseudomonas gladioli); (bird's nest fern), bunga, buah, South Africa,
spot of orchids; soft rot of orchids; Crocus sativus bulir padi, Zimbabwe
bacterial crown rot of lisianthus; busuk (saffron), Eustoma daun, media America: Argentina,
umbi grandiflorum tanam, umbi Canada, USA
(Lisianthus (cut Asia: China, India,
flower crop), Thailand
- 953 -

COMMON NAME)
Gladiolus spp., Europe: Austria,
Orchidaceae, Belarus, Belgium,
Oryza sativa (padi, Czech Republic,
rice), Poa annua Finland, France,
(annual Germany, Italy,
meadowgrass) Netherlands, Romania
Oceania: Australia,
New Caledonia
4. Burkholderia gladioli pv. alliicola; I Allium akar, bunga, America: Brazil, USA
(=Pseudomonas alliicola); ascalonicum daun, media Asia: Republic of Korea
soft rot of onion bulbs (bawang merah, tanam, umbi (South Korea)
shallot) Allium Europe: Slovenia,
cepa (bawang United Kingdom
bombay, onion)
- 954 -

COMMON NAME)
5. Burkholderia gladioli pv. agaricicola I Edible Mushroom Part of Asia: Japan
(jamur tiram) mushroom Europe: United
Kingdom
6. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. I Echinochloa crus- akar, biji, America: Canada, USA
nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis galli (barnyard batang, bunga,
et al.; grass), Saccharum buah, bibit,
(=Corynebacterium michiganense pv. officinarum (tebu, daun,
nebraskensis =C.michiganense subsp. sugarcane), tanaman hasil
nebraskense =C.nebraskense); Sorghum bicolor mikropropagas
goss’s bacterial wilt and leaf blight, leaf (sorgum, i
freckles and wilt sorghum),
Sorghum
sudanense (Sudan
grass), Triticum
- 955 -

COMMON NAME)
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize), Zea
mexicana
(teosinte)
7. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. I Lycopersicon akar, biji, Africa: Algeria
sepedonicus (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) pimpinellifolium batang, bunga, America: Canada,
Davis et al.; (currant tomato), buah, bibit, Costa Rica, Haiti,
(=Aplanobacter sepedonicus =Bacterium Solanum daun, media Mexico, Panama, Peru,
sepedonicum =Corynebacterium tuberosum tanam, USA, Venezuela,
michiganense pv. sepedonicum =C. (kentang, potato), tanaman hasil Asia: Afganistan,
michiganense subsp. sepedonicum Solanum mikropropagas Cambodia, China,
=C.sepedonicum =Mycobacterium lycopersicum i, tanah, umbi Israel, Japan,
sepedonicum =Phytomonas sepedonica (tomat, tomato), Kazakhstan, Korea,
- 956 -

COMMON NAME)
=Pseudobacterium sepedonicum); Solanum Lebanon, Nepal,
bacterial ring rot melongena Pakistan, Taiwan,
(terung, eggplant, Turkey, Uzbekistan,
aubergine) Vietnam
Europe: Austria,
Belarus, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany,
Greece, Hungaria,
Irlandia, Italy, Latvia,
Norway, Poland,
- 957 -

COMMON NAME)
Russia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Switzerland, Sweden,
Ukraine, Romania,
United Kingdom
8. Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. I Glycine max benih, biji, Africa: Mauritius,
flaccumfaciens (Hedges) Collins & (kedelai, buah, batang, Tunisia
Jones; soyabean), bibit, tanaman America: Brazil,
(=Bacterium flaccumfaciens = Ipomoea (morning hasil Canada, Colombia,
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. glory), Lablab mikropropagas Mexico, USA,
flaccumfaciens =C.flaccumfaciens purpureus i (planlet) Venezuela,
=C.flaccumfaciens subsp. (hyacinth bean), Asia: Turkey
flaccumfaciens =Phytomonas Phaseolus Europe: Albania,
flaccumfaciens =Pseudomonas coccineus (runner Belgium, Bosnia and
flaccumfaciens); bean), Phaseolus Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
- 958 -

COMMON NAME)
bacterial wilt, Bean wilt, Bacterial tan lunatus (lima Croatia, France,
spot bean), Phaseolus Germany, Greece,
vulgaris (buncis, Hungary, Italy,
common bean), Macedonia,
Vigna radiata Montenegro,
(kacang hijau, Netherland, Poland,
mungbean), Vigna Portugal, Romania,
spp. (kacang Russia, Serbia,
panjang, cowpea), Slovenia, Spain,
Zea mays (jagung, Switzerland, Ukraine
corn, maize), Oceania: Australia
Zornia.spp.
- 959 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Dickeya chrysanthemi.; I Aechmea fasciata, batang, daun, Africa: Algeria,
(= Erwinia chrysanthemi (Bulkholder, Anemone, media tanam Comoros, Congo,
Mc. Fadden & Dimock); =Erwinia Aglaonema (tanah), umbi Egypt, Ivory Coast,
carotovora var. parthenii =E.carotovora commutatum, Morocco, Reunion,
var. chrysanthemi = =P.chrysanthemi Ananas comosus South Africa, Sudan,
pv. chrisanthemi, P.chrysanthemi pv. (nanas, Zimbabwe
parthenii); bacterial wilt and soft rot of pineapple), Apium America: Aruba,
chrysanthemum, bacterial soft rot, soft graveolens Bolivia, Brazil,
rot Erwinia (seledri, celery), Colombia, Costa Rica,
Araceae, Cuba, Ecuador, French
Aglaonema, Aloe Guiana, Guadeloupe,
vera (lidah buaya), Guatemala, Guyana,
Allium spp. Haiti, Honduras,
(bawang- Jamaica, Martinique,
bawangan), Panama, Peru, Puerto
- 960 -

COMMON NAME)
Begonia, Rico, Saint Lucia, USA,
Brachiaria, Venezuela
Brassica oleraceae Asia: Bangladesh,
var. botrytis (kol China, India, Iran,
bunga, Japan, Korea DPR
cauliflower), (North Korea),
Brachiaria mutica, Malaysia, Nepal,
Brassica oleracea Philippines, Republic of
var. capitata Korea (South Korea),
(kubis, cabbage), Saudi Arabia, Sri
Capsicum annuum Lanka, Syria, Taiwan
(paprika, cabai, Europe: Austria,
bell-pepper), Belarus, Belgium,
Celosia argentea, Denmark, Finland,
Cichorium endivia France, Germany,
- 961 -

COMMON NAME)
(andewi, endevi), Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Cichorium intybus, Poland, Portugal,
Canna, Consolida Romania, Russia,
ambigua, Cucumis Serbia, Spain, Sweden,
melo (melon, Switzerland, United
muskmelon), Kingdom (England,
Colocasia Scotland)
esculenta (talas, Oceania: Australia,
taro), Cynara Cook Islands, New
scolimus Zealand, Papua New
(artichoke), Guinea, Solomon
Cyclamen, Islands
Chrysanthemum
spp.,
Dieffenbachia,
- 962 -

COMMON NAME)
Dianthus,
Dracaena
marginata, Dahlia
pinnata, Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot),
Dieffenbachia
maculata,
Dianthus spp.,
Elettaria
cardamomum,
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(kastuba,
poinsettia),
- 963 -

COMMON NAME)
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hyacinthus,
Imperata
cylindrica (alang-
alang, bedding
grass), Ipomoea
batatas (ubi
rambat, sweet
potato), Kalanchoe
blossfeldiana,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce)
Medicago sativa
- 964 -

COMMON NAME)
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Musa paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain), Musa
textilis, Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Paspalum,
Parthenium
argentatum,
Panicum
maximum,
- 965 -

COMMON NAME)
Pennisetum
purpureum,
Philodendron spp.,
Pelargonium
zonale hybrids,
Petunia hybrida,
Philodendron,
Phalaenopsis sp.,
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
- 966 -

COMMON NAME)
Sedum spectabile,
Saintpaulia
ionantha, Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant)
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Sweet
potato, Syngonium
- 967 -

COMMON NAME)
podophyllum,
Tagetes patula
(French marigold),
Tulip spp., Vanda,
Xanthosoma
caracu, Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
10. Dickeya dadantii; I Ananas comosus batang, daun, America: Honduras,
bacterial wilt and soft rot of (nanas, media tanam Puerto Rico, USA
ornamentals and potato pineapple), (tanah), umbi, Asia: China
Dianthus spp., Europe: Belgium,
Euphorbia sp., France, Germany, Italy,
Ipomoea batatas United Kingdom
(ubi jalar, sweet
- 968 -

COMMON NAME)
potato), Musa sp.
(pisang, banana),
Pelargonium sp.,
Philodendron sp.,
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Saintpaulia sp.,
Zea mays (jagung,
maize)
11. Dickeya dianthicola; I Cichorium sp. batang, daun, America: USA
slow wilt of dianthus and potato, soft (Chicory), Cynara media tanam Asia: Japan
rot sp. (Artichoke), (tanah), umbi Europe: Belgium,
Dahlia sp., Denmark, Finland,
Dianthus spp, France, Germany,
- 969 -

COMMON NAME)
Hyacinthus sp., Greece, Italy, Jersey,
Iris sp., Kalanchoe Netherlands, Poland,
sp. (cocor bebek), Romania, Sweden,
Solanum Switzerland, United
tuberosum Kingdom
(kentang, potato), Oceania: New Zealand
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato)
12. Dickeya dieffenbachiae; I Dieffenbachia batang, daun, America: Honduras,
soft rot spp., Musa spp. media tanam Puerto Rico, USA
(pisang, banana), (tanah), umbi Asia: China
Phalaenopsis spp. Europe: Belgium,
Solanum France, Germany, Italy,
lycopersicum United Kingdom
(tomat, tomato)
- 970 -

COMMON NAME)
13. Dickeya paradisiaca; I Musa sp. (pisang, bahan America: Cuba,
soft rot, wilt banana) perbanyakan Guatemala, Honduras,
vegetatif, Jamaica, Panama,
batang, daun, Colombia, Venezuela
media tanam Oceania: Papua New
(tanah) Guinea
14. Dickeya solani I Solanum umbi, batang, America : Brazil
black leg, slow wilt, soft rot tuberosum daun, media Asia : Georgia, Israel,
(kentang, potato) tanam (tanah) Turkey
Europe: Belgium,
Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany,
Greece, Crete, Poland,
- 971 -

COMMON NAME)
Russian Federation,
Spain, Slovenia,
United Kingdom
15. Dickeya zeae; I Ananas comosus benih (true Africa: Comoros, Egypt,
(= Erwinia chrysanthemy biovar. 8 (nanas, seed), bahan Mauritius, Réunion,
= Pectobacterium chrysanthemy bio var. pineapple), perbanyakan South Africa, Sudan,
8); Brachiaria sp, vegetatif, Zimbabwe
bacterial stalk rot of Maize Chrysanthemum umbi, batang, America: Brazil,
sp., Musa sp. daun, media Colombia, Costa Rica,
(pisang, banana), tanam (tanah) Cuba, Guyana,
Nicotiana tabacum Honduras, Jamaica,
(tembakau, Mexico, Panama,
tobacco), Oryza Puerto Rico, USA
sativa (padi, Asia: China, India,
- 972 -

COMMON NAME)
paddy, rice), Iran, Japan, Korea DPR
Solanum (North Korea),
tuberosum Malaysia, Philippines,
(kentang, potato), Republic of Korea
Zea mays (jagung, (South Korea), Taiwan
corn, maize) Europe: France,
Germany, Greece, Italy,
Netherlands, Portugal,
Russian Federation,
Spain, Switzerland,
United Kingdom
Oceania: Australia,
Cook Islands, New
Zealand
- 973 -

COMMON NAME)
16. Erwinia amylovora (Burrill); (=Bacillus I Amelanchier spp., batang, bibit Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
amylovorus =Bacterium amylovorum Cydonia oblonga (Seedling), Morocco
=Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi (quince), Fragaria buah, bunga, America: Bermuda,
=Micrococcus amylovorus); vesca (stroberi, daun, kayu, Canada, Guatemala,
fire blight strawberry), Malus tanaman hasil Mexico, USA
domesticum (apel, mikropropagas Asia: Armenia
apple), Prunus i (planlet), Azerbajian, China,
dulcis (almond), tunas India, Iran, Israel,
Prunus americana Japan, Jordan, Korea,
(aprikot, apricot), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia,
Prunus cerrasus Syria, Turkey, Vietnam
(ceri, cherry), Europe: Albania,
Pyrus communis Austria, Belgium,
(pir, pear), Prunus Bosnia and
persica (persik, Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
- 974 -

COMMON NAME)
peach), Rosaceae, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Rubus spp., Republic, Denmark,
Sorbus spp. France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro,
Poland, Romania,
United Kingdom
- 975 -

COMMON NAME)
17. Erwinia rhapontici; I Allium cepa akar, batang, America: Canada,
(=Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard (bawang bombay, bibit (seedling), Mexico, USA
Patel & Kulkarni =Erwinia carotovora onion), Allium biji , buah, Asia: Iran, Israel,
var. rhapontici =Aplanobacter rhapontici sativum (bawang corms, media Japan, Korea, Malaysia
= Bacillus rhapontici =Bacterium putih, garlic), tanam, planlet, Europe: Belgium,
rhapontici =Phytomonas rhapontici Amaranthus , rhizome, Czech Republic,
=Pseudobacterium rhapontici = hybridus (smooth umbi lapis France, Italy (Sardinia),
Xanthomonas rhapontici); pigweed, Lithuania, Netherlands,
rhubarb crown rot; wheat pink seed; Armoracia Norway, Poland,
cereal pink grain rusticana Slovakia, Ukraine,
(horseradish), Beta United Kingdom
vulgaris var. (England, Wales)
saccharifera (bit Oceania: Australia
gula, sugarbeet),
Cichorium
- 976 -

COMMON NAME)
(chicory),
Cyclamen
persicum
(cyclamens),
Dianthus
(carnation),
Hippeastrum,
Hyacinthus
orientalis
(hyacinth), Morus
(mulberry tree),
Morus alba (white
mulberry), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Pyrus
- 977 -

COMMON NAME)
(pir, pear), Rheum
hybridum
(rhubarb),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Triticum (wheat),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat)
18. Erwinia tracheiphila (Holland) Smith; I Cucumis sativus akar, batang, Africa: DR Congo,
(=Bacillus tracheiphilus Smith =Bacillus (mentimun, benih South Africa
tracheiphilus f.sp. cucumis =Bacterium cucumber), (seedling), America: Canada,
tracheiphilum =Erwinia amylovora var. Cucumis melo bunga, daun, Honduras, Peru, USA
tracheiphila); Cucurbit bacterial wilt (melon, tanaman hasil Asia: China, Iraq,
muskmelon), mikropropagas Japan, Korea,
- 978 -

COMMON NAME)
Cucurbita maxima i Thailand, Iran, Taiwan
(waluh, labu Europe: Czech
parang, pumpkin), Vektor: Republic, Lithuania,
Citrullus vulgaris Acalymma Russia, Slovakia,
(semangka, vittata Oceania: Australia
watermelon), (Coleoptera,
Cucurbitaceae Chrysomelidae)
lainnya
19. Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans; I Oryza sativa (padi, batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin,
(=Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans North. paddy, rice), Burundi, Central
& Smith; (=Bacterium rubrisubalbicans Saccharum Africa, Ivory Coast,
=Phytomonas rubrisubalbicans officinarum (tebu, Madagascar, Malawi,
=Xanthomonas rubrisubalbicans); sugarcane), Mauritius, Nigeria,
mottled stripe of sugarcane, bacterial Sorghum bicolor Réunion, South Africa,
leaf stripe of sorghum, bacterial stripe (sorgum, Tanzania, Togo
- 979 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), America: Barbados,
Sorghum Brazil, Colombia, Cuba,
halepense Guadeloupe, Jamaica,
(Johnson grass), Martinique, Nicaragua,
Zea mays (jagung, Panama, Peru, Puerto
corn, maize) Rico, USA, Venezuela,
Asia: China, Japan, Sri
Lanka, Thailand
New Zealand
20. Pantoea agglomerans Gavini et al. I Abelmoschus akar, batang, Africa: South Africa,
1989; moschatus (okra, buah, bunga, Zimbabwe
(=Bacterium herbicola =B.typhiflavum lady’s finger), polong, daun America: Barbados,
=Corynebacterium beticola Allium sativum Bolivia, Cuba,
=Enterobacter agglomerans (bawang putih, Colombia, Costarica,
- 980 -

COMMON NAME)
=E.agglomerans pv. millettiae =Erwinia garlic), Allium spp. Ecuador, El Salvador,
herbicola =E.herbicola pv. (bawang- Honduras, Mexico,
millettiae=E.lathyri =E.mangiferae bawangan), Nicaragua, Panama,
=E.millettiae =E. vitivora Ananas comosus USA, Venezuela
=Flavobacterium herbicola =F.rhenanum (nanas, Asia: Bangladesh,
=F.trifolii =Kurthia baccarinii =Pantoea pineapple), Cambodia, China,
agglomerans pv. millettiae Carthamus India, Israel, Iran,
=Phytomonas itoana =Pseudomonas tinctorius, Citrus Japan,Korea DPR
herbicola =P.itoana =P.trifolii spp. Daucus (North Korea), Lao PDR,
=Xanthomonas cosmosicola =X.indica carota (wortel, Malaysia, Myanmar,
=X.itoana =X.maydis =X.penniseti =X. carrot), (jeruk), Nepal, Pakistan,
rubrisorghi =X.tagetis =X.translucens Glycine max Philippines, Republic of
f.sp. oryzae =X.trifolii); (kedelai, Korea (South Korea),
bacterial grapevine blight, bacterial rice soyabean), Saudi Arabia, Sri
leaf blight, Gossypium Lanka, Thailand,
- 981 -

COMMON NAME)
hirsutum (kapas, Vietnam
cotton), Hordeum Europe: France,
vulgare (barli, Germany, Italy,
barley), Impatiens Moldova, Poland,
balsamina, Spain, United Kingdom
Lathyrus odoratus, Oceania: Australia,
Malus sylvestris New Zealand
(apel, apple),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
- 982 -

COMMON NAME)
Morus, Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear)
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Setaria italica,
- 983 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
21. Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et I Brassica rapa akar, batang, Africa: South Africa,
al. 2013; subsp. pekinensis, daun, tanah, Zimbabwe
Bacterial soft rot Cucurbita pepo umbi America: Brazil,
(zucchini), Jamaica
Ornithogalum Asia: China, Israel,
dubium (sun star), Lebanon
- 984 -

COMMON NAME)
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Saccharum spp.
(tebu), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Zantedeschia
aethiopica (calla
lily, arum lily)
22. Pectobacterium atrosepticum (Van Hall, I Allium akar, bahan Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
1902); ascalonicum perbanyakan Mauritius, Morocco,
(=Erwinia caricae =Bacillus atrosepticus (bawang merah, vegetatif, Mozambique, South
= Bacillus melanogenes shallot), Allium batang, daun, Africa, Tanzania,
=B.phytophthorus =Bacterium cepa (bawang tanah, umbi Tunisia, Zimbabwe
atrosepticum =B.carotovorum bombay, onion), America: Argentina,
- 985 -

COMMON NAME)
=B.carotovorum pv atrosepticum =B. Asparagus Belize, Bermuda,
melanogenum =B. phytophthorum officinalis Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
=Erwinia carotovora =E.carotovora pv. (asparagus, Chile, Colombia, Costa
atroseptica =E. dahliae =E. melonis =E. asparagus), Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
papayae =E. phytophthora =E. Brassicaceae, French West Indies,
phytophthorus =Pectobacterium Euphorbia Guadeloupe, Honduras,
atrosepticum =P. carotovorum pulcherrima Martinique, Mexico,
=P.carotovorum pv atrosepticum =P. (poinsettia), Carica Peru, St. Lucia,
carotovorum pv carotovorum =P. papaya (pepaya, Suriname, Trinidad
phytophthorum =Erwinia atroseptica papaya), Coffea and Tobago, USA, Saint
=E. carotovora var. atroseptica); spp. (kopi, coffee), Vincent and the
black leg of potato Consolida ambigua Grenadines, Venezuela
(rocket larkspur), Asia: Azerbaijan,
Cyphomandra Bhutan, China, India,
betacea (terung Iran, Israel, Japan,
- 986 -

COMMON NAME)
belanda, tamarillo, Kazakhstan, Lebanon,
tree tomato), Philippines, Turkey,
Cucumis sativus Vietnam
(mentimun, Europe: Austria,
cucumber), Datura Bulgaria, Bosnia and
stramonium Herzegovina, Croatia,
(jimson weed), Cyprus, Czech,
Daucus carota Slovakia, Denmark,
(wortel, carrot), Estonia, Finland,
Glycine max France, Germany,
(kedelai, Greece, Iceland,
soyabean), Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Helianthus annuus Lithuania, Macedonia,
(bunga matahari, Malta, Montenegro,
sunflower), Iris Netherlands, Norway,
- 987 -

COMMON NAME)
spp., Lupinus Poland, Portugal,
(Lupin), Musa Romania, Russia,
spp. (pisang, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain,
banana), Nicotiana Sweden, Switzerland,
glauca (tree United Kingdom
tobacco), Nicotiana Oceania: Australia,
rustica (wild New Zealand
tobacco), Nicandra
physalodes (apple
of Peru),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(common bean),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
- 988 -

COMMON NAME)
Saintpaulia
(african violet),
Solanaceae,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Vigna spp.
(buncis, cowpea),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 989 -

COMMON NAME)
23. Pectobacterium betavasculorum; I Beta vulgaris var. akar, batang, America: Mexico, USA
(=Erwinia carotovora subsp. Saccharifera (bit bunga, buah, Europe: France,
betavasculorum; =Erwinia gula, sugarbeet), daun Romania
betavasculorum= Pectobacterium Solanum
carotovorum subsp betavasculorum); tuberosum
sugarbeet rot (kentang, potato),
Cynara
cardunculus var.
scolymus
(artichoke),
Helianthus (bunga
matahari,
sunflower)
- 990 -

COMMON NAME)
24. Pectobacterium cacticida; I Agave tequilana, buah, daun, America: Guatemala,
Soft rot bacteria Carnegiea akar, batang, USA
gigantea (Saguaro tanah
cactus), Opuntia
spp. (kaktus,
cactus)
25. Pectobacterium wasabiae (Gardan et I Eutrema wasabi akar, batang, Asia: Japan
al., 2003); (Wasabi) daun, tanah,
(=Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae umbi
(Goto & Matsumoto, 1987);
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp
wasabiae (Hauben et al., 1998));
soft rot bacteria
- 991 -

COMMON NAME)
26. Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., I Brassica oleracea akar, daun, Africa: South Africa,
2016; var. capitata batang, tanah, Zimbabwe
Soft rot bacteria (kubis, cabbage), umbi America: Canada, USA
Ipomoea batatas Asia: Iran, Malaysia,
(ubi jalar, sweet Syria, Turkey
potato), Solanum Europe: Finland,
lycopersicum Germany, Netherlands,
(tomat, tomato), Poland, Scotland,
Solanum Spain,
melongena Oceania: New Zealand
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
- 992 -

COMMON NAME)
27. Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. I Cajanus cajan batang, bibit, Africa: Burundi, DR
phaseolicola (Burkholder) Gardan et (pigeon pea), biji, buah, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia,
al.; Centrosema, bunga, daun, Kenya, Lesotho,
(= Pseudomonas syringae pv. Desmodium (tick polong, titik Madagascar, Malawi,
phaseolicola =Pseudomonas clovers), Glycine tumbuh Mauritius (Rodriguez
phaseolicola =Pseudomonas max (kedelai, Island), Morocco,
medicaginis =Pseudomonas medicaginis soyabean), Lablab Mozambique, Rwanda,
var. phaseolicola =Bacterium purpureus South Africa,
medicaginis var. phaseolicola (hyacinth bean), Swaziland, Tanzania,
=Phytomonas medicaginis var. Phaseolus Uganda, Zambia,
phaseolicola =Phytomonas puerariae = acutifolius (tepary Zimbabwe
Pseudomonas medicaginis f.sp. bean), Phaseolus America: Argentina,
phaseolicola =Xanthomonas coccineus (runner Barbados, Bolivia,
medicaginis var. phaseolicola = bean), Phaseolus Brazil, Canada,
Pseudomonas vignae = Phytomonas lunatus (lima Colombia, Costa Rica,
- 993 -

COMMON NAME)
vignae =Bacterium puerariae bean), Phaseolus Chile, Dominican
=Xanthomonas phaseolicola vulgaris (buncis, Republic, Ecuador,
=Pseudomonas cerasi (=cerasus) common bean), French Guiana,
=Pseudomonas holci) ; Pisum sativum Guadeloupe, Hawaii,
halo blight of beans; grease spotof (kapri, sweet pea), Martinique, Mexico,
beans, Bacterial bean blight Pueraria montana Paraguay, Peru, Saint
var. lobata Vincent and the
(kudzu), Vigna Grenadines,
angularis (adzuki Suriname,Uruguay,
bean), Vigna USA, Venezuela
radiata (kacang Asia: Georgia, India,
hijau, mung Israel, Japan, Pakistan,
bean), Vigna Saudi Arabia, Turkey,
unguiculata Yemen
(kacang panjang, Europe: Austria,
- 994 -

COMMON NAME)
cowpea) Belgium, Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
France, Germany,
Greece, Montenegro,
Macedonia, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Jersey,
Poland, Romania,
Russia (Russia
(Europe), Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweeden,
Switzerland, United
- 995 -

COMMON NAME)
Kingdom (Channel
Islands)
New Zealand
28. Pseudomonas syringae pv. I Prunus americana batang, buah, Africa: South Africa
morsprunorum (Wormald) Young et al.; (aprikot, apricot), bunga, daun, America: Canada, USA
(=Pseudomonas morsprunorum Prunus avium kayu, kulit Asia: Armenia,
=Agrobacterium mors-prunorum ); (sweet cherry), kayu Azerbaijan, Georgia,
bacterial canker of stone fruits; spot of Prunus domestica India, Japan,
stone fruits; shoot wilt of stone fruits; (plum), Prunus Kazakhstan,
gummosis; blossom blast salicina (Japanese Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
plum), Prunus Turkey,Tajikistan,
cerasus (sour Turkmenistan,
cherry) Uzbekistan
Europe: Belarus, Czech
- 996 -

COMMON NAME)
Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Poland, Romania,
Russia, Serbia and
Slovakia, Sweden,
United Kingdom
Oceania: Australia
- 997 -

COMMON NAME)
29. Pseudomonas syringae pv. Passiflorae; I Passiflora batang, buah, Africa: South Africa
(=Pseudomonas passiflora (Reid) Young incarnata (purple daun America: Dominica
et al. =Phytobacterium passiflorae passionflower), Europe: United
(Reid) Magrou & Prévot; Phytomonas Passiflora edulis Kingdom
passiflorae Reid; Pseudomonas (markisa, passion Oceania: Australia,
passiflorae (Reid) Burkholder); grease fruit) New Zealand
spot of passion fruit; necrotic spots
30. Pseudomonas syringae; pv.coriandricola I Coriandrum batang, bibit, America: Canada, USA
Toben & Rudolph; sativum biji, daun Asia: India
bacterial blight, leaf spot (ketumbar, Europe: Germany,
coriander), Daucus Serbia, Spain
carota (carrot, Oceania: Australia
wortel), Pastinaca
sativa (parsnip
Petroselinum
- 998 -

COMMON NAME)
crispum (peterseli,
parsley)
31. Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae Teix. I Citrus sp., Coffea benih, Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya
& Pinh.; spp. (kopi, coffee), Tanaman hasil America: Brazil
(=P. garcae); Phaseolus vulgaris mikropropagas
bacterial spot, bacterial blight of coffee (buncis, common i (planlet),
bean), Solanum bibit, umbi
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Vigna spp. (kacang
panjang, cowpea)
- 999 -

COMMON NAME)
32. Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola I Brassica oleracea akar, batang, Africa: Algeria,
(McCulloch) Young et al.; capitata (kubis, buah, bunga, Mauritius,
(=Pseudomonas maculicola); cabbage), Brassica daun, Mozambique, South
Cabage leaf spot rapa gongylodes Africa, Zimbabwe
(kohlrabi), America: Argentina,
Brassica rapa sub Bermuda, Bolivia,
sp. rapa (turnip, Brazil, Canada,
turnip), Brassica Colombia, Chile, Cuba,
juncea var. juncea, Dominican Republic,
Brassica nigra, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Brassica oleracea French Guiana,
var. viridis, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto
Brassica oleracea Rico, Uruguay, USA,
var. gemmifera, Venezuela
Brassica rapa sub Asia: China, Georgia,
- 1000 -

COMMON NAME)
sp. pekinensis, Japan, Korea DPR
Raphanus sativus (North Korea), Republic
(lobak, radish), of Korea (South Korea),
Brassica oleracea Taiwan, Turkey
var.botrytis (bunga Europe: Bosnia and
kol, cauliflower), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Brassica oleracea Croatia, Czech
var. italica Republic, Denmark,
(brokoli, broccoli) Finland, Germany,
Italy, Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Russia, Rusia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Ukraine, United
- 1001 -

COMMON NAME)
Kingdom
Oceania: Australia,
Palau, Fiji, Micronesia,
New Zealand, Papua
New Guinea
33. Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi I Cynodon dactylon batang, buah, Africa: Kenya, Malawi,
=Pseudomonas pisi); (rumput bermuda, bunga, biji, Morocco, South Africa,
bacterial pea blight bermuda grass), daun, planlet, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Digitaria polong, America: Argentina,
sanguinalis, tanaman Bermuda, Brazil,
Galium aparine, Canada, Colombia,
Lablab purpureus, Costa Rica, Ecuador,
Lathyrus, Lathyrus Mexico, USA, Uruguay
latifolius, Lathyrus Asia: Armenia, Georgia,
odoratus, Lepidium India, Japan,
- 1002 -

COMMON NAME)
campestre, Pisum Kazakhstan,
sativum (kapri, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
sweet pea), Pisum Nepal, Pakistan, Syria,
sativum var. Turkey
Arvense, Reseda Europe: Bosnia and
lutea, Vicia Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
benghalensis, Croatia, Czech,
Vicia spp. Denmark, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Sicily,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
- 1003 -

COMMON NAME)
Slovenia, Spain,
United Kingdom
(England, Wales)
Oceania: Australia,
New Caledonia, New
Zealand
34. Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae ( I Aconitum spp., akar, batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
van Hall) Young et al.; (=Pseudomonas Abelmoschus biji, bunga, Ethiopia, Kenya,
cerasi =Pseudomonas cerasi f.sp. pyri moschatus (okra, buah, daun, Lesotho, Malawi,
=P.cerasi var. prunicola =P.cerasi var. lady’s finger), media tanam Morocco, South Africa,
pyri =P.citrarefaciens =P. citriputealis Vernicia fordii, Tanzania, Tunisia,
=P.hibisci =P.oryzicola Allium spp., Alnus Uganda, Zimbabwe
=P.prunicola=P.spongiosa =P.syringae glutinosa, Arbutus America: Argentina,
=P.syringae f.sp. prunicola (Wormald) spp., Aralia spp., Barbados, Brazil, Chile,
- 1004 -

COMMON NAME)
=P.trifoliorum =P.utiformica =P.vignae Actinidia deliciosa El Salvador,
=P.vignae var. leguminophila (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Guatemala, Honduras,
=P.viridifaciens =P.syringae pv. Atriplex hortensis, Mexico, Panama,
japonica); Beta vulgaris var Puerto Rico, USA,
bacterial canker or blast (stone and saccharifera (bit Uruguay
pome fruits), bacterial brown spot gula, sugarbeet), Asia: Azerbaijan,
(beans), apoplexy of apricots, bacterial Betula pendula, China, Georgia, India,
black spot, bacterial eye spot, Brassica rapa Iran, Israel, Japan,
bacterialspot, bacterial sheath rot, subsp. pekinensis Kazakhstan, Korea,
blast of Citrus, blister spot of apple, (pe-tsai), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
peach-tree short-life, pear blossom Carthamus Sri Lanka, Thailand,
blight tinctorius, Turkey, Uzbekistan
Centaurea Europe: Belarus,
maculosa, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Chenopodium Cyprus, Czech,
- 1005 -

COMMON NAME)
quinoa (quinoa), Slovakia, Denmark,
Chrysanthemum Serbia, Slovenia,
indicum (krisan, Croatia, Bosnia and
chrysant), Citrus Herzegovina,
spp., Montenegro,
Cinnamomum Macedonia, France,
camphora, Germany, Greece,
Calystegia sepium, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Cyamopsis Moldova, Netherlands,
tetragonoloba, Poland, Portugal,
Coffea spp. (kopi, Romania, Spain,
coffee), Capsicum Sweden, Switzerland,
annuum (paprika, Ukraine, United
bell-pepper), Kingdom
Cucumis sativus Oceania: Australia,
- 1006 -

COMMON NAME)
(mentimun, New Zealand
cucumber),
Cucurbita,
Cucurbita maxima
(waluh, labu
parang, pumpkin),
Cydonia oblonga
(quince),
Cyphomandra
betacea (terung
belanda, tamarillo,
tree tomato),
Dahlia pinnata,
Daphne odora,
Desmodium spp.,
- 1007 -

COMMON NAME)
Diospyros kaki
(kesemek,
persimmon),
Echinochloa
crusgalli ,
Erysimum cheiri,
Malus domesticum
(apel, apple),
Prunus spp., Vigna
spp. (kacang
panjang, cowpea),
Syringa vulgaris
(lilac), Sorghum
bicolor (sorgum,
sorghum),
- 1008 -

COMMON NAME)
Fortunella spp.,
Forsythia
intermedia,
Fragaria vesca,
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Hibiscus spp.,
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Impatiens
balsamina (pacar
air, garden
balsam), Juglans
regia, Lactuca
- 1009 -

COMMON NAME)
sativa (selada,
lettuce), Lablab
purpureus,
Ligustrum
ovalifolium,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Magnolia spp.,
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Matthiola incana,
Musa paradisiaca
- 1010 -

COMMON NAME)
(pisang kepok,
plantain), Mucuna
deeringiana,
Nerium oleander,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Panax ginseng
(Asiatic ginseng),
Panicum spp.,
Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa,
- 1011 -

COMMON NAME)
passionfruit,
granadilla), Persea
americana (avokad
, avocado),
Pennisetum spp.,
Philadelphus,
Vigna angularis,
Phaseolus spp.,
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Piper nigrum (lada,
blackpepper),
Pinus radiata,
Populus spp.,
Prunus avium
- 1012 -

COMMON NAME)
(sweet cherry),
Pyrus (pir, pear),
Passiflora edulis
(passionfruit),
Quercus spp.
(oak),
Rhododendron,
Rosa spp.
(mawar, rose),
Rubus ursinus,
Salix spp.,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Sorghum spp.,
- 1013 -

COMMON NAME)
Trifolium spp.,
Trigonella foenum-
graecum, Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vaccinium sp.,
Vicia faba (kacang
babi, broad bean),
Vicia villosa, Vigna
cylindrica, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize).
- 1014 -

COMMON NAME)
35. Pseudomonas syringae pv.theae (Hori) I Camellia sinensis akar, batang, Asia: Japan
Young et al. ; (teh, tea) buah, bunga,
(=Erwinia theae =Pseudomonas theae); daun
bacterial shoot blight, bacterial stem
blight, bacterial tea blight, red blight,
tea bacterial spot
36. Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder); I Actinidia deliciosa akar, batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
bacterial blight of tomato; Hydrangea (kiwi, kiwifruit), bibit, biji, Kenya, Morocco,
bud blight; bacterial necrosis of basil; Allium cepa daun, buah, Tanzania, Uganda
bacterial rot of lettuce; bacterial rot of (bawang bombay, bunga, media America: Argentina,
Chinese cabbage; bacterial soft rot of onion), Anethum tanam, Brazil, Uruguay, USA,
tomato; bacterial blossom blight of kiwi graveolens (dill), tanaman hasil Venezuela
Apium graveolens mikropropagas Asia: China, Iran,
(seledri, celery), i Japan, Jordan, Nepal,
Apium graveolens Republic of Korea
- 1015 -

COMMON NAME)
var. dulce (seledri, (South Korea), Saudi
celery), Brassica Arabia, Turkey
spp., Capsicum Europe: Belgium,
annuum (paprika, Bulgaria, Bosnia and
cabai, bell pepper), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Cucumis melo Czech Republic,
(melon, France, Germany,
muskmelon), Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Cucumis sativus Macedonia,
(mentimun, Montenegro,
cucumber), Netherlands, Poland,
Citrullus lanatus Portugal, Russia,
(watermelon, Serbia, Slovakia,
semangka) Slovenia, Spain,
Cucurbita maxima Switzerland, United
- 1016 -

COMMON NAME)
(waluh, labu Kingdom
parang, pumpkin), Oceania: Australia,
Hydrangea New Zealand
(hydrangeas),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Actinidia chinensis
(Chinese
gooseberry), Allium
fistulosum (Welsh
onion), Brassica
oleracea var.
botrytis (bunga
kol, cauliflower),
- 1017 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
Brassica oleracea
var. gemmifera
(Brussels sprouts),
Calendula
officinalis (Pot
marigold),
Capsicum
frutescens (cabai
rawit, chilli),
Carthamus
tinctorius
(safflower),
- 1018 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysanthemum
indicum (krisan,
chrysant),
Cichorium endivia
(endives), Citrus
aurantium (sour
orange), Citrus
macrophylla
(alemow), Citrus
sinensis (navel
orange), Cyclamen
persicum
(cyclamens),
Cynara
cardunculus
- 1019 -

COMMON NAME)
(artichoke),
Eschscholzia
californica
(california poppy),
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(poinsettia),
Eutrema wasabi
(Wasabi),
Forsythia
suspensa, Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean), Lablab
purpureus
(hyacinth bean),
- 1020 -

COMMON NAME)
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus
angustifolius
(lupin), Malus
domestica (aple,
apel), Medicago
sativa (alfalfa,
lucerne), Nicotiana
rustica (wild
tobacco), Papaver
(poppies), Papaver
nudicaule (Iceland
poppy), Passiflora
edulis (markisa,
- 1021 -

COMMON NAME)
passionfruit),
Pastinaca sativa
(parsnip),
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
parsley), Petunia
hybrida,
Phaseolus
coccineus (runner
bean), Phaseolus
lunatus (lima
bean), Phaseolus
vulgaris (buncis,
common bean),
Pisum sativum
- 1022 -

COMMON NAME)
(kapri, sweet pea),
Prunus armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Pseudopanax,
Pyruscommunis
(European pear),
Rosa (mawar,
roses), Sorghum
bicolor (sorgum,
sorghum),
Sorghum
sudanense (Sudan
grass), Tanacetum
- 1023 -

COMMON NAME)
coccineum
(common
pyrethrum),
Trifolium pratense
(purple clover),
Tropaeolum majus
(common
nasturtium),
Vacciniumcorymbo
sum (blueberry),
Vicia faba (broad
bean), Vigna
angularis (adzuki
bean), Vigna
unguiculata
- 1024 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Viola
(violet), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
maize,corn), Zinnia
elegans (zinnia)
37. Rathayibacter tritici (Hutchinson) I Alopecurus akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia,
Zgurskaya et al.; (foxtails), Hordeum biji, buah, Morocco, Zambia
(=Clavibacter tritici =Corynebacterium vulgare (barli, bunga, daun, Asia: Afghanistan,
michiganense pv. tritici =C.tritici barley), Lolium tanah, media China, India, Iran, Iraq,
=Pseudomonas tritici); temulentum tanam Pakistan, Turkey
spike blight, tundu disease, yellow ear (darnel), Triticum Europe: Cyprus
rot, yellow slime disease, yellow spike, aestivum (gandum, Vektor: Oceania: Australia
- 1025 -

COMMON NAME)
gumming diseases of wheat wheat), Triticum Tylenchida,
dicoccum, Triticum Anguinidae:
turgidum (durum Anguina tritici
wheat)
38. Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr) Young et I Vitis vinifera akar, batang, Africa: Tunisia
al. ; (anggur, biji, daun, America: Brazil,
(=Agrobacterium biovar 3 = A. grapevine) planlet, tanah, Canada, USA
tumefaciens biovar 3 = A. vitis); media tanam. Asia: Afghanistan,
crown gallof grapevine China, Japan, Jordan,
Korea
Europe: France,
Greece, Hungary, Spain
Oceania: Australia
- 1026 -

COMMON NAME)
39. Rhodococcus fascians (Zopt.) I Antirrhinum akar, batang, Africa: Egypt
Tsunukura; majus, Asparagus bibit, biji, America: Canada,
(=Rhodococcus rubropertinctus densiflorus, corms, daun, Colombia, Guatemala,
=Corynebacterium fascians); Begonia planlet, Mexico, USA,
leafy gall, fasciation, witches' broom tuberhybrida, Beta tanah, Asia: India, Iran, Israel
syndrome, ornamental cauliflower vulgaris (bit, beet rhizomes, Europe: Belgium,
disease, strawberry cauliflower disease, root), Beloperone, umbi lapis, Czech Republic,
strawberry fasciation, tobacco leafy gall Brassica spp., umbi (tuber) Denmark, Estonia,
Buddleia davidii, France, Germany,
Brassica oleracea Vektor: Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
var. botrytis Hemiptera, Netherlands, Norway,
(bunga kol, Aphididae: Poland, Russia,
cauliflower), Myzus Slovakia, Sweden,
Brodiaea, persicae, M. Ukraine, United
Casuarina ascalonicus Kingdom
- 1027 -

COMMON NAME)
equisetifolia Oceania: Australia,
(cemara laut, New Zealand
australian pine
tree),
Chamaemelum
nobile, Cichorium
intybus (chicory),
Cicer arietinum
(kacang arab,
chickpea),
Consolida
ambigua,
Capsicum annuum
(paprika, cabai,
bell-pepper),
- 1028 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysanthemum
spp.,
Crysanthemum
vestitum, Cucumis
melo (melon,
muskmelon),
Dactura innoxia
(kecubung,
inoxia), Dahlia
pinnata, Dianthus
barbatus,
Dianthus
caryophyllus
(anyelir,
carnation),
- 1029 -

COMMON NAME)
Erysimum cheiri
(wallflower),
Euphorbia,
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(kastuba,
poinsettia),
Erysimum allionii,
Forsythia
suspensa,
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Fragaria ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
- 1030 -

COMMON NAME)
Fragaria, Freesia
spp., Gloriosa
spp., Gladiolus
hybrids, Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Gypsophila
paniculata, Hebe
andersonii
hybrids,
Hyasinthus,
Impatiens
walleriana (pacar
air, balsam),
Kalanchoe
- 1031 -

COMMON NAME)
blossfeldiana,
Kalanchoe,
Lathyrus odoratus
(sweet pea), Lilium
spp.,
Mesembryanthemu
m, Muscari
botryoides,
Nicotiana,
Pelargonium
zonale (geranium),
Pelargonium,
Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Petunia hybrida,
- 1032 -

COMMON NAME)
Phaseolus spp.,
Physalis spp.,
Phlox spp.,
Rhododendron
(Azalea), Spinacia
oleracea (horenso),
Sorbaria sorbifolia,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Tagetes spp.,
Tropaeolum majus,
- 1033 -

COMMON NAME)
Triteleia laxa,
Triteleia spp.,
Tulipa (tulip),
Viburnum opulus,
Vicia faba (kacang
babi, broad bean)
40. Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & I Ipomoea batatas akar, bibit, America: USA
Martin) Waksman & Henrici; (ubi jalar, sweet media tanam, Asia: Japan, Vietnam
(=Actinomyces ipomoeae); potato), Ipomoea planlet, tanah,
Streptomycetes soil rot (pox), soil rot, spp. umbi (tuber/
ground rot, sweet potato soft rot, sweet corm/
potato soil rot, sweet potato pox rhizome)
41. Tatumella citrea I Ananas comosus buah, polong Africa: Tanzania
(=Pantoea citrea = Erwinia citreus); (nanas, America: Mexico, USA
pink fruit, pink disease of pineapple. pineapple), Citrus Asia: Japan,
- 1034 -

COMMON NAME)
reticulata (jeruk Philippines, Taiwan
mandarin, Europe: Albania, Czech
mandarin orange) Republic
Oceania: Australia
42. Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni I Prunus armeniaca batang, buah, Africa: South Africa,
(Smith) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & (aprikot, apricot), daun Zimbabwe
Swings; Prunus domestica America: Argentina,
(=Xanthomonas pruni =Pseudomonas (plum), Prunus Bermuda, Bolivia,
cerasi wraggi =Pseudomonas pruni dulcis (almond), Brazil, Canada,
=Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni); Prunus persica Colombia, Chile,
bacterial canker of stone fruit; bacterial (peach), Prunus Dominican Republic,
shot-hole of stone fruit; bacterial spot salicina (Japanese Ecuador, French
of stone fruit; bacterialspot of stone plum) Guiana, Mexico,
fruit; black spot of stone fruit Prunus avium Uruguay, USA,
(sweet cherry), Venezuela
Prunus cerasus Asia: China, India,
- 1035 -

COMMON NAME)
(sour cherry), Iran, Japan, Korea DPR
Prunus japonica (North Korea), Lebanon,
(Japanese bush Pakistan, Republic of
cherry tree), Korea (South Korea),
Prunus mume Saudi Arabia,
(Japanese apricot Tajikistan, Taiwan
tree), Prunus Europe: Austria,
(stone fruit), Belgium, Bulgaria,
Prunus Cyprus, France,Italy,
laurocerasus Moldova, Netherland,
(cherry laurel) Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Switzerland,
Ukraine
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 1036 -

COMMON NAME)
43. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alfalfae; I Glycine max batang, daun, Africa: Sudan
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. alfalfae); (kedelai, tanaman hasil America: El Salvador,
bacterial alfalfa spot, bacterial leaf spot soyabean), Lablab mikropropagas Nicaragua, USA
of lucerne purpureus i Asia: Georgia, India,
(hyacinth bean), Syria
Medicago sativa Europe: Romania
(alfalfa, lucerne), Oceania: Australia
Medicago
scutellata (snail
medic), Phaseolus
vulgaris (common
bean), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Trifolium
- 1037 -

COMMON NAME)
incarnatum
(Crimson clover),
Trifolium pratense
(semanggi, red
clover), Vicia
benghalensis
(purple vetch),
Vicia sativa
(common vetch),
Vigna mungo
(black gram)
44. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii I Allium (onions, akar, batang, Africa: Mauritius,
Roumagnac et al.; garlic, leek, etc.), buah, bunga, Réunion, South Africa
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. allii); Allium cepa daun, media America: Barbados,
onion bacterial blight (bawang bombay, tanam Brazil, Cuba, Saint
- 1038 -

COMMON NAME)
onion), Allium cepa Kitts and Nevis, USA,
var. aggregatum Venezuela
(bawang merah, Asia: Japan
shallot), Allium Europa: Netherlands
fistulosum (Welsh
onion), Allium
porrum (bawang
prei, leek), Allium
sativum (bawang
putih, garlic),
Allium
schoenoprasum
(kucai, chives)
- 1039 -

COMMON NAME)
45. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. I Aglaonema batang, daun, Africa: Réunion, South
dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone commutatum, media tanam, Africa
Vauterin)et al.; Anthurium spp., rhizome, umbi America: Barbados,
(=Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae Anthurium Bermuda, Brazil,
=X.campestris pv. dieffenbachiae); andreanum, Canada, Costa Rica,
anthurium blight, bacterial blight of Araceae, Caladium Dominica, Guadeloupe,
aroids, Tip burn of philodendron bicolor hybrids, Jamaica, Martinique,
oxycardium Dieffenbachia Puerto Rico, St. Vincent
maculata, and the Grenadines,
Epipremnum Trinidad and Tobago,
pinnatum, USA, Venezuela
Philodendron Asia: China,
hederaceum, Philippines, Taiwan,
Philodendron Turkey
hederaceum var. Europe: Germany,
- 1040 -

COMMON NAME)
oxycardium, Italy, Netherlands,
Philodendron Poland, Romania,
selloum, United Kingdom
Syngonium Oceania: Australia,
podophyllum, France Polynesia, New
Xanthosoma Caledonia
caracu, X.
sagittifolium
46. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. I Codiaeum batang, daun, America: USA,
poinsettiicola (Patel, Bhatt & Kulkarni) variegatum tunas Venezuela
Vauterinet al.; (=Xanthomonas (puring, croton), Asia: China, Cocos
campestris pv. poinsettiicola); Euphorbia Islands, India,
bacterial leaf spot of poinsettiia, heterophylla (wild Philippines, Taiwan
bacterial leaf spot of Euphorbia poinsettia), Europe: Germany, Italy
Euphorbia milii Oceania: Australia,
- 1041 -

COMMON NAME)
(Crown-of-thorns), New Zealand
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(kastuba,
poinsettia),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava)
47. Xanthomonas axonopodis I Zea mays (jagung, akar, bibit, Africa: Ghana,
pv.vasculorum (Cobb) Vauterin et al.; corn, maize), biji, batang, Madagascar, Malawi,
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. Areca catechu daun, kayu, Mauritius,
vasculorum = =Pseudomonas (pinang, betelnut planlet, umbi Mozambique, Réunion,
vasculorum =Xanthomonas palm), Bambusa (tuber/ corm/ South Africa,
vasculorum); vulgaris (common rhizome) Swaziland, Zimbabwe
sugarcane gumming disease, bamboo), Cocos America: Antigua and
- 1042 -

COMMON NAME)
Gummosis of sugarcane, Gummosis nucifera (kelapa, Barbuda, Argentina,
coconut), Coix Barbados, Belize,
lacryma-jobi, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba,
Dictyosperma Dominica, Dominican,
album, Guyana France,
Megathyrsus Guadeloupe, Jamaica,
maximus (Guinea Martinique, Mexico,
grass), Panicum Panama, Puerto Rico,
spp., Pennisetum St. Kitts & Nevis, St.
purpureum, Lucia, St. Vincent and
Roystonea regia the Grenadines,
(palem raja, florida Trinidad and Tobago
royal palm), Europe: Portugal
Saccharum Oceania: Australia, Fiji,
officinarum (tebu, Papua New Guinea
sugarcane),
- 1043 -

COMMON NAME)
Saccharum sp.,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Sorghum
halepense
(Johnson grass),
Sorghum
sudanense (Sudan
grass), Sorghum
sp. (sorgum,
sorghum),
Thysanolaena
latifolia (Asian
broom grass)
- 1044 -

COMMON NAME)
48. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.vitians I Asteraceae, batang, biji, Africa: South Africa,
(Brown) Vauterin et al. ; Chenopodiaceae, daun Zimbabwe
(=Pseudomonas lactucae =P.lactucae- Lactuca sativa America: Brazil, France
scariolae =P.vitians =Xanthomonas (selada, lettuce), West Indies, Hawaii,
campestris pv. vitians =X.lactucae Malvaceae, USA, Venezuela
=X.lactucae-scariolae =X.vitians); Polygonaceae, Asia: Armenia,
bacterial leaf spot, lettuce bacterial Portulacaceae, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
spot Syngonium, Japan, Kazakhstan,
Syngonium Kyrgyzstan, Republic of
podophyllum Korea (South Korea),
(arrowhead vine) Saudi Arabia,
Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Turkey,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Belarus,
- 1045 -

COMMON NAME)
Estonia, Germany,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Russia,
Ukraina
Oceania: Australia
49. Xanthomonas campestris pv. I Armoracia batang, biji Africa: Zimbabwe
armoraciae (McCulloch) Dye; rusticana daun America: Brazil, USA
(=Pseudomonas campestris var. (horseradish), Asia: China, India,
armoraciae = Xanthomonas campestris Brassica oleracea Japan, Turkey
pv. armoraciae); var. botrytis Europe: Ukraine
Xanthomonas leaf spot, bacterial leaf (bunga kol, Oceania: Australia
spot of crucifer cauliflower),
Brassica oleracea
var. gemmifera
(Brussels sprouts),
- 1046 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica oleracea
var. italica
(broccoli), Iberis
(candytuft)
50. Xanthomonas cassavae (ex Wiehe & I Manihot esculenta batang, daun Africa: Burundi, DR
Dows.) Vauterin et al.; (ubi kayu, Congo, Kenya, Malawi,
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassava) Rwanda, Tanzania,
cassavae); Uganda
cassava bacteral leaf spot, cassava America: Colombia
bacterial necrosis
51. Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii I Geranium batang, bunga, Africa: Egypt, Morocco,
(Brown) Vauterin et al.; sanguineum daun, tunas South Africa
(=Pseudomonas geranii =P.pelargonii (bloody cranesbill), America: Argentina,
=Xanthomonas campestris pv. Pelargonium Vektor: Brazil, Canada, USA
pelargonii =X.geranii =X.pelargonii); (pelargoniums), Hemiptera: Asia: Armenia,
- 1047 -

COMMON NAME)
bacterial leaf spot of pelargonium, Pelargonium Cicadellidae, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
bacterial blight graveolens (rose Cercopidae India, Iran, Japan,
geranium) Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria,
Belarus, Belgium,
Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Croatia,
Denmark, Estonia,
France, Germany,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Montenegro,
- 1048 -

COMMON NAME)
Macedonia, Moldova,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovenia,
UK, Ukraina
Oceania: Australia
52. Xanthomonas vasicola pv.holcicola I Panicum miliaceum batang, biji, Africa: Gambia, Ivory
(Elliot); (millet), Setaria daun Coast, Madagascar,
(=Xanthomonas holcicola italica (foxtail Niger, South Africa,
=Pseudomonas holcicola = millet), Sorghum Togo
Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola); bicolor (sorghum), America: Argentina,
streaky spot of sorghum and Sudan Sorghum Mexico, USA,
grass; melanosis of Panicum millet; halepense Venezuela
bacterial streak of millet, bacterial leaf (Johnson grass), Asia: Bangladesh,
- 1049 -

COMMON NAME)
streak of sorgum, bacteral streak Sorghum India, Iran, Israel,
sorgum sudanense (Sudan Kazakhstan, Pakistan,
grass), Sorghum Philippines, Thailand
almum Europe: France,
(Columbusgrass), Romania, Russia,
Zea mays (jagung, Ukraine
maize, corn) Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand, Solomon
Islands
53. Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.; I Acer saccharum, akar, batang, America: Argentina,
Pierce's disease of grapevines, citrus Acer (maple), Acer bibit, biji, Brazil, Canada, Costa
variegated chlorosis alfalfa dwarf, rubrum (red buah, bunga, Rica, Mexico, Paraguay,
almond leaf scorch, dwarf lucerne, maple), Brachiaria daun, umbi USA, Venezuela
scorch, phony disease of peach, plum spp. (signalgrass), lapis Asia: China, India,
leaf scald, pecan bacteral leaf scorch Carya illinoinensis Taiwan, Turkey
- 1050 -

COMMON NAME)
(pecan), Chitalpa Vektor:
tashkentensis, Hemiptera,
Citrus latifolia Cicadellidae:
(tahiti lime), Citrus Cicadella
reticulata viridis,
(mandarin), Citrus Carneocephala
reticulata x fulgida,
paradisi (tangelo), Draeculacephal
Citrus sinensis a minerva,
(navel orange), Graphocephala
Coffea spp. (kopi, atropunctata,
coffee), Conium Hemiptera,
maculatum (poison Cercopidae:
hemlock), Philaenus
Cynodon spp spumarius
Cyperus
- 1051 -

COMMON NAME)
(flatsedge),
Digitaria spp.,
Echinochloa
frumentacea
(japanese millet),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry),
Lolium spp
(ryegrasses),
Lolium multiflorum
(Italian ryegrass),
Liquidambar
styraciflua,
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Morus alba
- 1052 -

COMMON NAME)
(murbei,
mulberry), Nerium
oleander
(oleander),
Platanus
occidentalis
(sycamore),
Paspalum spp.,
Paspalum
dilatatum (dallis
grass), Passiflora
foetida (red fruit
passion flower),
Poaceae (grasses),
Persea americana
(avocad, avocado),
- 1053 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus
angustifolia
(Mountain cherry
tree), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Prunus persica
(peach), Prunus
salicina (Japanese
plum), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Quercus
rubra (northern
red oak), Rubus
spp. (blackberry,
raspberry),
Sambucus spp.
- 1054 -

COMMON NAME)
(Elderberry), Salix
spp., Taraxacum
officinale,
Taraxacum
officinale complex
(dandelion),
Trifolium spp.,
Trifolium (clover),
Ulmus (elm),
Ulmus americana
(american elm),
Vinca minor, Vitis
labrusca (fox
grape), Vitis
rupestris (sand-
grape), Vitis
- 1055 -

COMMON NAME)
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
54. Xylophilus ampelinus (Panag.) Willems I Vitis vinifera batang Africa: South Africa
et al.; (anggur, Asia: Turkey
(= Xanthomonas ampelina); grapevine) Europe: Bosnia and
canker of grapevine, bacterial blight of Herzegovina, Croatia,
grapevine, black arm France, Greece, Italy,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro,
Portugal,Serbia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Switzerland
- 1056 -
8. MOLLICUTE

COMMON NAME)
1. Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri; I Cydonia oblonga akar, bahan Africa: Libya, Tunisia
Pear decline, apple rubbery wood; (quince), Malus perbanyakan America: Canada,
quince chlorotic blotch; pear rubbery domestica (apel, vegetative, Chile, USA
wood disease apple), Malus batang, bibit, Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran,
baccata (siberian tanaman hasil Lebanon, Taiwan,
crab apple), mikropropagas Turkey
Prunus avium i Europe: Albania,
(sweet cherry), Austria, Belgium,
Prunus cerasus Bosnia and
(sour cherry), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Pyrus communis Croatia, Czech
(pir, pear) Republic, France,
Germany, Greece,
- 1057 -

COMMON NAME)
Hungary, Italy,
Lithuania, Moldova,
Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Switzerland, UK,
Ukraine
Oceania: Australia
2. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris; I Ambrosia akar, batang, Africa: Mozambique,
(=Aster yellows phytoplasma group); artemisiifolia buah, bunga, South Africa, Zambia
tomato big bud; western aster yellows; (common daun America: Argentina,
periwinkle little leaf; eastern aster ragweed), Allium Bermuda, Brazil,
- 1058 -

COMMON NAME)
yellows; purple coneflower yellows; cepa (bawang Canada, Colombia,
multiplier disease bombay, onion), Cuba, Guatemala,
Alstroemeria (Inca Mexico, Peru, Saint
lily), Anemone Vincent and the
coronaria (Poppy Grenadines, USA
anemone), Apium Asia: China,India, Iran,
graveolens Israel, Japan, Lebanon,
(seledri, celery), Malaysia, Myanmar,
Brassica napus Republic of Korea
var. napus (rape), (South Korea), Taiwan,
Brassica oleracea Thailand, Turkey
var. capitata Europe: Belarus,
(kubis, cabbage), Belgium, Czech
Brassica oleracea Republic, Finland,
var. italica France, Germany,
- 1059 -

COMMON NAME)
(broccoli), Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Brassica rapa Lithuania, Poland,
subsp. rapa Portugal, Russia,
(turnip), Spain, UK, Ukraine
Catharanthus Oceania: Australia
roseus (tapak
dara, pink
periwinkle), Celtis
australis
(European nettle
wood), Cornus
racemosa (gray
dogwood),
Cryptotaenia
canadensis
- 1060 -

COMMON NAME)
(honewort),
Cucurbita pepo
(ornamental
gourd), Cyclamen
persicum
(cyclamens),
Calendula
officinalis (Pot
marigold), Conyza
canadensis
(Canadian
fleabane),
Callistephus
chinensis (China
aster),
- 1061 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysanthemum
coronarium
(garland
chrysanthemum),
Chrysanthemum
frutescens
(marguerite),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Delphinium
hybrids (florist's
larkspur),
Echinacea
purpurea (purple
coneflower),
- 1062 -

COMMON NAME)
Eucalyptus,
Eupatorium
capillifolium (Dog
fennel), Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(kastuba,
poinsettia),
Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily),
Hydrangea
macrophylla
- 1063 -

COMMON NAME)
(French
hydrangea),
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Lotus corniculatus
(bird's-foot
trefoil), Lepidium
draba (hoary
cress), Malva
(mallow), Morus
bombycis
(Japanese
mulberry), Myrtus
communis
(myrtle), Olea
- 1064 -

COMMON NAME)
europaea subsp.
europaea (zaitun,
olive), Opuntia sp.
(pricklypear),
Papaver rhoeas
(common poppy),
Paulownia
tomentosa
(paulownia),
Primula sp.
(primrose),
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
parsley), Populus
(poplars), Populus
- 1065 -

COMMON NAME)
nigra (black
poplar), Portulaca
oleracea
(purslane), Prunus
armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus persica
var. nucipersica
(nectarine),
Prunus salicina
(japanese plum),
Ranunculus
asiaticus (garden
crowfoot),
Raphanus
- 1066 -

COMMON NAME)
raphanistrum
(wild radish),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed),
Santalum album
(Indian
sandalwood),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 1067 -

COMMON NAME)
Solidago
(goldenrod),
Spiraea tomentosa
(hardhack),
Spinacia oleracea
(spinach),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Tagetes patula
(French marigold),
Trifolium repens
(semanggi, white
clover), Trifolium
pratense
- 1068 -

COMMON NAME)
(semanggi, purple
clover),
Vaccinium
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
maize,corn)
3. Candidatus Phytoplasma mali; I Catharanthus suluran Africa: South Africa
Apple proliferation roseus (tapak (stolon), tunas, America: USA
dara, rosy bagian Asia: India, Turkey
periwinkle), vegetatif Europe: Albania,
Corylus avellana, lainnya Austria, Bosnia and
Convolvulus Herzegovina, Belgium,
arvensis Vektor: Bulgaria, Croatia,
- 1069 -

COMMON NAME)
(bindweed), Hemiptera, Cyprus, Czech,
Cynodon dactylon Cercopidae: Denmark, Finland,
(rumput bermuda, Philaenus France, Germany,
bermuda grass), spumarius; Gibraltar, Greece,
Dahlia sp., Lilium Hemiptera, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
sp., Malus Aphrophoridae Macedonia, Moldova,
domesticum (apel, : Aphrophora Montenegro,
apple), Malus spp., alni, Lepyronia Netherlands, Norway,
Prunus armeniaca coleoptrata; Poland, Romania,
(aprikot, apricot), Hemiptera, Russia, Serbia,
Prunus avium Psyllidae: Slovakia, Slovenia,
(sweet cherry), Cacopsylla Spain, Sweden,
Prunus domestica costalis, C. Switzerland, Ukraine,
(plum), Prunus Mali, C. picta Balkans, UK
salicina (Japanese Oceania: New Zealand
- 1070 -

COMMON NAME)
plum), Pyrus
communis (pir,
(anggur,
grapevine)
4. Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae; I Arecaceae, Arenga Bibit, biji Africa: Benin,
(=Coconut lethal yellowing engleri, Borassus Cameroon, Ghana,
phytoplasma; flabellifer (siwalan, Vektor: Kenya, Mozambique,
coconut lethal yellowing mycoplasma- lontar, palmyra Hemiptera, Nigeria, Tanzania,
like organism); palm), Caryota Cixiidae: Togo
Lethal yellowing of palm; Cape St Paul mitis (fishtail Myndus America: Bahamas,
disease; Cape Three Point disease; palm), crudus; Belize, Cayman
Keincope; Kribi Chrysalidocarpus Cicadellidae, Islands, Cuba,
cabadae, Corypha Fulgoridae Dominica, Guatemala,
utan, Guyana, Haiti,
- 1071 -

COMMON NAME)
Dictyosperma Honduras, Jamaica,
album, Cocos Mexico, Saint Kitts and
nucifera (kelapa, Nevis, USA
coconut), Elaeis Asia: India
guineensis (kelapa Europe: Netherlands
sawit, oil palm), Oceania: Australia,
Howea forsteriana, Papua New Guinea
Hyophorbe
verschaffeltii,
Phoenix
canariensis, P.
dactylifera
(kurma, date
palm), P. reclinata,
P. sylvestris,
- 1072 -

COMMON NAME)
Latania spp.,
Livistona
chinensis, L.
rotundifolia,
Pandanus utilis
(pandan, common
screwpine),
Trachycarpus
fortunei, Veitchia
macandielsii,
Veitchia merrillii
5. Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii; I Catharanthus akar, batang, America: Canada, USA
Clover proliferation, Potato witches roseus (tapak umbi, daun, Asia: Armenia,
broom phytoplasma dara, pink bunga, buah Azerbaijan, China,
periwinkle), Georgia, India, Iran,
- 1073 -

COMMON NAME)
Dicentra Japan, Kazakhstan,
spectabilis Kyrgyzstan, Taiwan,
(bleeding heart), Tajikistan,
Medicago sativa Turkmenistan,
(alfalfa, lucerne), Uzbekistan
Nicotiana tabacum Europe: Belarus,
(tembakau, Estonia, Latvia,
tobacco), Solanum Lithuania, Moldova,
lycopersicum Poland, Russia,
(tomat, tomato), Ukraine
Solanum Oceania: Tonga
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium hybridum
(Alsike clover),
Trifolium pratense
- 1074 -

COMMON NAME)
(semanggi, purple
clover), Trifolium
repens (semanggi,
white clover), Salix
spp. (willows)
6. Grapevine flavescence doree I Chrysanthemum suluran America: USA, Uruguay
phytoplasma spp., Vitis vinifera (stolon), tunas, Europe: Belgium,
(anggur, bagian Croatia, France
grapevine) vegetatif (include Corsica),
Vince rosea lainnya Germany, Italy,
Montenegro,
Vektor: Netherlands, Portugal,
Hemiptera, Slovenia, Spain, Serbia,
Cicadellidae: Switzerland
Scaphoideus
titanus
- 1075 -

COMMON NAME)
7. Spiroplasma citri (Saglio et. al).; citrus I Armoracia bibit Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
stubborn disease rusticana Libya, Madagascar,
(horseradish), Vektor: Morocco, Somalia,
Brassica rapa, Hemiptera, Sudan, Tunisia
Brassica nigra, Cicadellidae: America: Argentina,
Brassica Circulifer Brazil, Mexico, Peru,
chinensis, tenellus, Suriname, USA,
Brassica Scaphytopius Venezuela
pekinensis, Citrus nitrides, S. Asia: Iran, Iraq, Israel,
aurantium (sour acutus delongi, Jordan, Lebanon,
orange), Citrus Neoaliturus Oman, Pakistan, Saudi
limon (lemon), haematoceps. Arabia, Syria, Turkey,
Citrus reticulata United Arab Emirates,
(mandarin), Citrus Yemen
reticulata x Europe: Cyprus,
- 1076 -

COMMON NAME)
paradisi (tangelo), France, Greece, Italy,
Citrus sinensis Spain
(navel orange), Oceania: New Zealand
Citrus paradisi
(grapefruit)
Amaranthaceae,
Brassicaceae
(cruciferous
crops), Capsella
bursa-pastoris
(shepherd's
purse),
Chenopodiaceae,
Citroncirus
webberi (citrange),
- 1077 -

COMMON NAME)
Citrus jambhiri
(rough lemon),
Citrus limettioides
(palestine sweet
lime), Citrus
limonia (mandarin
lime), Citrus
madurensis
(calamondin),
Citrus maxima
(pummelo), Citrus
unshiu (satsuma),
Citrus spp.,
Cucurbita pepo,
Daucus carota
- 1078 -

COMMON NAME)
(wortel, carrot),
Digitalis purpurea
(foxglove),
Fortunella
(kumkuat,
kumquat), Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Plantaginaceae,
Plantago ovata
(spogel plantain),
Raphanus
raphanistrum (wild
radish), Raphanus
sativus, Sorghum
- 1079 -

COMMON NAME)
halepense
(Johnson grass),
Trifolium pratense
(semanggi merah,
red clover),
Trifolium repens
(semanggi putih,
white clover), Vicia
faba (kacang babi,
broad bean), Vinca
rosea (tapak dara,
rosy periwinkle)
- 1080 -

COMMON NAME)
8. Spiroplasma kunkelii (Whitcomb); I Zea mays (jagung, akar, batang, America: Argentina,
corn stunt disease, corn stunt corn, maize), Zea daun Belize, Bolivia, Brazil,
spiroplasma, maize stunt spiroplasma, mays subsp. mays El Salvador,
Rio Grande corn stunt (jagung manis, Vektor: Guatemala, Honduras,
sweetcorn), Zea Hemiptera, Jamaica, Mexico,
mexicana Cicadellidae: Nicaragua, Panama,
(teosinte), Zea Dalbulus Peru, USA, Venezuela
perennis maydis, D.
eliminatus,
Exitianus
exitiosus,
Graminella
nigrifons,
Stirellus bicolor
- 1081 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma I Fragaria sp., akar, batang, America: Canada, USA
(SLD); Fragaria ananassa bibit tanaman,
northwest disease (stroberi, bunga, daun
strawberry),
Fragaria chiloensis
(Chilean
strawberry),
Fragaria vesca
(wild strawberry)
10. Sugarcane Grassy Shoot Phytoplasma; I Brachiaria mutica, batang, mata Africa: Sudan
grassy shoot; grassy stunt; Sugarcane Cynodon dactylon tunas, stek, Asia: Bangladesh,
grassy shoot; (rumput bermuda, India, Iran, Japan,
bermuda grass), Vektor: Malaysia, Myanmar,
Imperata Hemiptera, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
arundinacea Aphididae: Lanka, Taiwan,
- 1082 -

COMMON NAME)
(alang-alang, Melanaphis Thailand
cogon grass), sacchari f.sp
Pennisetum indosacchari
purpureum,
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Saccharum
spontaneum (wild
sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum)
- 1083 -

COMMON NAME)
11. Sugarcane Ramu Stunt Disease I Poaceae (grasses), batang, bibit, Oceania: Papua New
Phytoplasma; Saccharum mata tunas, Guinea
ramu stunt officinarum (tebu, stek,
sugarcane),
Saccharum Vektor:
robustum (robust Hemiptera,
cane), Saccharum Delphacidae:
spontaneum (wild Eumetopina
sugarcane), flavipes
Saccharum sp.
12. Sugarcane White Leaf Phytoplasma; I Brachiaria akar, batang, Africa: Sudan
Sugarcane white leaf subquadripara, bunga, daun, Asia: Bangladesh,
Chloris barbata, stek, tunas, China, India, Iran,
Cynodon dactylon Japan, Myanmar,
(rumput bermuda, Vektor: Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
- 1084 -

COMMON NAME)
bermuda grass), Hemiptera, Lanka, Taiwan,
Dactyloctenium Cicadellidae: Thailand
egyptium (crowfoot Matsumuratetti
grass), Saccharum x
officinarum (tebu, hiroglyphicus,
sugarcane), Yamatotettix
Saccharum flavovittatus
spontaneum,
Saccharum edule
(terubuk),
Saccharum
robustum (robust
cane), Sporobolus
fertilis
- 1085 -
9. VIRUS (VIRUSES)

COMMON NAME)
1. African cassava mosaic begomovirus I Hewittia batang, Africa: Angola, Benin,
(ACMV); sublobata, suluran Burkina Faso, Burundi,
(=African cassava mosaic virus, Jatropha sp., (stolon), tunas, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Cassava latent virus, Cassava latent Laportea (Fluerya) umbi akar Central African
geminivirus, Cassava mosaic virus, aestuans, Manihot Republic, Chad, Congo,
Cassava African mosaic begomovirus, esculenta (ubi Congo Democratic
Indian cassava mosaic disease) kayu, cassava), vektor: republic of the, Cote
Manihot glaziovii, Bemesia d'Ivoire, Equatorial
Ricinus spp. tabacci (kutu Guinea, Ethiopia,
(jarak, castor) kebul, white Gabon, Ghana, Guinea,
fly) Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,
Lesotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Malawi,
- 1086 -

COMMON NAME)
Mauritania, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria,
Rwanda, Sao Tome &
Principe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra
Leone, South Africa,
Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Asia: Cambodia, India,
Lao PDR, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Vietnam
- 1087 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Agropyron mosaic rymovirus (AgMV); I Bromus secalinus, biji, stolon, America: Canada, USA
(=Agropyron mosaic virus, Agropyron Elymus repens rhizome Europe: Finland
green mosaic virus, Agropyron yellow (quackgrass),
mosaic virus, Agropyron streak mosaic Elytrigia Vektor:
virus, Couch grass streak mosaic virus, intermedia, Tungau dari
Wheat virus 2, Marmor agropyri, Elytrigia repens, kelompok
Agropyron mosaic PV75 severe isolate, Hordeum vulgare Eriophyidae
Agropyron mosaic PV101 isolate, (barli, barley), (Abacarus
Agropyron mosaic mild isolate) Lolium multiflorum, hystrix)
Lophopyrum
elongatum, Poa
pratensis, Secale
cereal, Setaria
viridis, Triticum
aestivum (gandum,
- 1088 -

COMMON NAME)
wheat), Triticum
turgidum (gandum,
durum wheat),
Triticum durum
(gandum durum,
durum wheat)
3. Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus (AMV); I Apium graveolens akar, batang, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(= Alfalfa virus 1&2, Lucerne mosaic (seledri, celery), biji, buah, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
virus, Marmor medicaginis, Potato Cajanus cajan daun Morocco, South Africa,
calico virus) (kacang gude, Sudan, Tanzania,
pigeon pea), Vektor: Tunisia, Zambia
Capsicum annuum Hemiptera, America: Argentina,
(cabai, paprika, Aphididae: Brazil, Panama,
bell pepper), Cercis Acyrthosiphon Canada, Chile,
siliquastrum pisum, Myzus Colombia, Mexico,
- 1089 -

COMMON NAME)
(pohon Yudas, persicae Peru, USA, Venezuela
Judas tree), Cicer Asia: Bangladesh,
arietinum (kacang China, India, Iran, Iraq,
arab, chick pea), Israel, Japan, Jordan,
Coriandum Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
sativum Myanmar, Nepal,
(ketumbar, Pakistan, Republic of
coriander), Korea (South Korea),
Cucurbitaceae, Saudi Arabia, Syria,
Cyphomandra Taiwan, Tajikistan,
betacea (terung Turkey, Uzbekistan,
Belanda, tree Yemen
tomato), Europe:
Euonymus Austria, Belarus,
japonicus, Belgium, Bosnia and
- 1090 -

COMMON NAME)
Eutrema wasabi Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
(wasabi), Glycine Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
max (kedelai, Republic, Denmark,
soyabean), Finland, France,
Hibiscus Germany,
cannabinus (kenaf, Greece,Hungary,
jute), Lactuca Ireland, Italy,
sativa (selada, Lithuania, Macedonia,
lettuce), Lavandula Montenegro,
latifolia (lavender, Netherlands, Poland,
lavender), Portugal,
Medicago sativa Romania,Russia,
(alfalfa, lucerne), Serbia, Slovakia,
Nicotiana tabacum Slovenia, Spain,
(tembakau, Switzerland, UK,
- 1091 -

COMMON NAME)
tobacco), Ukraine
Pelargonium Oceania: Australia,
(geranium), Pisum New Zealand
sativum (kacang
kapri, pea),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
- 1092 -

COMMON NAME)
Trifolium
incarnatum
(semanggi Italia,
crimson clover),
Trifolium pratense
(semanggi merah,
red clover),
Trifolium repens
(semanggi putih,
white clover),
Trifolium
subterraneum,
Viburnum opulus
(guelder rose),
Vicia faba (kacang
- 1093 -

COMMON NAME)
babi, broadbean),
Vigna angularis
(kacang merah,
kidney bean),
Vigna radiata
(kacang hijau,
mung bean), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea), Vinca
minor (common
periwinkle), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 1094 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Andean potato latent tymovirus (APLV); I Solanum tanaman, America: Argentina,
(=Eggplant mosaic tymovirus, Andean tuberosum umbi Bolivia, Chile,
potato latent str., Eggplant mosaic virus (kentang, potato), Colombia, Ecuador,
(Andean potato latent str.), Potato Ullucus tuberosus Vektor: Peru
(Andean) latent virus, Potato Andean (ulluco) Coleoptera:
latent tymovirus, Potato Andean latent Chrysomelidae
virus) : Epitrix sp.
5. Andean potato mottle comovirus I Capsicum annuum umbi America: Bolivia, Brazil,
(APMoV); (cabai, paprika, Chile, Colombia,
(=Potato Andean mottle comovirus, bell pepper), vektor: Ecuador, Honduras,
Potato Andean mottle virus) Solanum Coleoptera: Nicaragua, Peru
lycopersicum Chrysomelidae
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato)
- 1095 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Apple chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus I Amelanchier batang, Africa: South Africa,
(ACLSV); canadensis daun, Tunisia
(=Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus; Bark (thicket tanaman, America: Argentina,
split virus; Plum bark split virus; Peach serviceberry), tunas Brazil, Canada,
green mottle virus; Pear ring pattern Capsicum annuum Uruguay, USA
mosaic virus; Quince stunt virus; Apple (cabai, paprika, Asia: China, , India,
latent virus type 1; Apple latent 1 virus; bell pepper), Iran, Israel, Japan,
Plum pseudopox virus; Pear ring mosaic Chaenomeles Jordan, Kazakhstan,
virus) (flowering Lebanon, Republic of
quinces), Korea (South Korea),
Crataegus Syria, Taiwan, Turkey
monogyna Europe: Albania,
(hawthorn), Austria, Belarus,
Crataegus Belgium, Bulgaria,
rhipidophylla Central Russia, Czech
- 1096 -

COMMON NAME)
(Midland Republic, Denmark,
hawthorn), Finland, France,
Cydonia oblonga Germany, Greece,
(quince), Malus Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
(ornamental Malta, Moldova,
species apple), Netherlands, Norway,
Malus domestica Poland, Portugal,
(apel, apple), Romania, Russia,
Malus platycarpa Serbia and Montenegro,
(big fruit crab Slovakia, Slovenia,
apple), Mespilus Spain, Sweeden,
germanica Switzerland, Ukraine,
(medlar), Prunus UK
armeniaca Oceania: Australia,
(aprikot, apricot), New Zealand
- 1097 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus cerasifera
(myrobalan plum),
Prunus cerasus
(sour cherry),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Prunus
persica (peach),
Prunus salicina
(Japanese plum),
Prunus spinosa
(blackthorn),
Prunus tomentosa
(Nanking cherry
- 1098 -

COMMON NAME)
tree), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear), Pyrus
pyrifolia (Oriental
pear tree),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorbus aucuparia
(mountain ash)
- 1099 -

COMMON NAME)
7. Apple fruit crinkle viroid (AFCVd); I Malus domesticum Batang, daun, America: USA
(= Apple green crinkle disease, Apple (apel, apple) tanaman,
green crinkle, Apple fruit crinkle tunas
apscaviroid)
8. Apple mosaic ilarvirus (ApMV); I Betula sp. (birch), akar, batang, Africa: Algeria, Kenya,
(= Apple mosaic ilarvirus, European Corylus avellana, buah, bunga Maroco, South Africa,
plumline pattern virus, Mountain ash Cucumis sativus Tunisia, Zimbabwe
variegation virus, Birch line pattern (mentimun, America: Argentina,
virus, Birch ringspot virus, Dutch plum cucumber), Brazil, Canada, Chile,
line pattern virus, Hop A virus, Horse Fragaria sp., Mexico, USA, Uruguay
chestnut yellow mosaic virus, Rose Humulus lupulus Asia: Azerbaijan,
mosaic virus, Hop virus A, Hop virus C, (common hop), Bangladesh, China,
Mild apple mosaic virus, Severe apple Malus domesticum India, Japan, Jordan,
mosaic virus) (apel, apple), Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Prunus sp., Prunus Europe:
- 1100 -

COMMON NAME)
americana Austria, Belgium,
(aprikot, apricot), Bosnia and
Prunus avium Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
(sweet cherry), Belarus, Croatia, Czech
Prunus Republic, Denmark,
domesticum Finland, France,
(plum), Prunus Germany, Greece,
persica (persik, Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
peach), Prunus Macedonia,
dulcis (almon, Montenegro,
almond), Ribes Netherlands, Norway,
rubrum, Rubus Poland, Portugal,
spp., Rosa sp. Romania, Russia,
(mawar, rose), Serbia, Slovakia,
Vigna unguiculata Slovenia, Spain,
- 1101 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang tunggak, Sweden, Switzerland,
cowpea) UK, Ukraine
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
9. Apple stem grooving capillovirus I Aronia akar, batang, Africa: South Africa,
(ASGV); melanocarpa biji, bunga, Swaziland
(= Apple topworking disease, Citrange (black chokeberry), daun, kayu, America: Brazil,
stunt virus, Citrus tatter leaf virus, Citrus sp. (Jeruk, tanaman Canada, Netherlands
Crab apple decline, Apple latent virus orange), Antilles, USA
type 2, Brown line virus disease, Cotoneaster Asia: China, India,
Cheno-podium dark green epi-nasty bullatus Israel, Japan, Korea,
virus, Apple dark green epinasty virus, (hollyberry Nepal, Korea DPR
Apple E36 virus, Crab stem grooving cotoneaster), (North Korea),
virus, Apple brown line virus) Cydonia oblonga Pakistan, Republic of
(quince), Lilium sp. Korea (South Korea),
- 1102 -

COMMON NAME)
(lili, lilium), Malus Taiwan, Turkey,
micromalus (Kaido Vietnam
crab apple), Malus Europe: Austria,
pumila (apel, Belgium, Bosnia and
common apple), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Malus sp., Malus Czech Republic,
sylvestris (crab Denmark, France,
apple), Malus Georgia, Germany,
toringo (toringo Greece, Hungary, Italy,
crab), Prunus Macedonia,
armeniaca Montenegro,
(aprikot, apricot), Netherlands,
Prunus avium Norway, Poland,
(sweet cherry), Portugal, Romania,
Prunus mume Russia, Serbia,
- 1103 -

COMMON NAME)
(aprikot Jepang, Slovakia, Slovenia
Japan apricot), Oceania: Australia,
Pyronia veitchii, New Zealand
Pyrus communis
(pir, pear), Pyrus
pyrifolia (Oriental
pear tree), Sorbus
aucuparia
(European
mountain ash)
10. Apple stem pitting foveavirus (ASPV); I Crataegus tanaman Africa: South Africa
(= Apple Spy 227 epinasty & decline, monogyna America: Argentina,
Pear stony pit, Quince sooty ringspot, (hawthorn), Brazil, Canada, USA
Pear vein yellows, Pear red mottle) Cydonia oblonga Asia: China, Japan,
(quince), Malus Republic of Korea
- 1104 -

COMMON NAME)
pumila (apel, (South Korea),
common apple), Kyrgystan, Kazakhstan,
Malus sylvestris Tajikistan,
(crab apple tree), Turkmenistan,
Malus toringo Uzbekistan
(toringo crab), Europe: Armenia,
Pyronia veitchii, Austria, Azerbaijan,
Pyrus communis Belarus, Belgium,
(pir, pear), Sorbus Bosnia and
discolor (barcham Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
trees) Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, France,
Georgia, Germany,
Italy,
- 1105 -

COMMON NAME)
Latvia, Lithuania,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, UK,
Ukraina, Ukraine
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 1106 -

COMMON NAME)
11. Apricot ring-pox like disease I Prunus armeniaca batang, buah America: Canada,USA
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus salicina
(javanese plum),
Prunus virginiana
(common
chokecherry tree)
12. Arabis mosaic nepovirus (ArMV); I Alstroemeria biji, tanaman Africa: South Africa
(= Arabis mosaic virus, Ash ring and (peruvian lily), America: Canada
line pattern virus, Hop nettlehead virus, Anagallis arvensis Vektor: Asia: Japan,
Raspberry yellow dwarf virus, Rhubarb (scarlet pimpernel), Dorylaimida, Kazakstan, Turkey
mosaic virus, Forsythia yellow net Apium graveolens Longidoridae: Europe:
virus, Jasmine yellow blotch virus, var. dulce (seledri, Xiphinema Austria, Belgium,
- 1107 -

COMMON NAME)
Rhabarber-Mosaik-Virus, rhubarb celery), Armoracia diversicaudatu Bosnia and
mosaic virus) rusticana m, Xiphinema Herzegovina,
(horseradish), madierense, Bulgaria,Croatia,
Asparagus Xiphinema coxi Croatia, Czech
officinalis Republic, Denmark,
(asparagus, Finland, France,
asparagus), Germany, Hungary,
Astilbe sp., Bellis Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
perennis (daisy), Lithuania,
Beta vulgaris (bit, Luxembourg,
beetroot), Buxus Macedonia, Moldova,
sempervirens Montenegro,
(common box), Netherlands, Norway,
Capsella bursa- Poland, Romania,
pastoris Russia, Serbia,
- 1108 -

COMMON NAME)
(shepherd’s purse), Slovakia, Slovenia,
Carum segetum, Slovenia, Sweden,
Chamaecyparis Switzerland, UK,
lawsoniana (Port Ukraine
Orford Cedar), Oceania: Australia,
Cucumis sativus Caroline Islands, New
(mentimun, Zealand
cucumber),
Cucurbita pepo
(labu, squash),
Cyphomandra
betacea (terung
Belanda, tree
tomato), Daphne
mezereum
- 1109 -

COMMON NAME)
(mezereon),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Dianthus
caryophyllus
(anyelir,
carnation),
Forsythia
intermedia (showy
forsythia),
Fragaria sp.
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Fragaria vesca
(stoberi liar, wild
- 1110 -

COMMON NAME)
srawberry),
Fraxinus excelsior
(ash), Fraxinus sp.
(ash), Hordeum
vulgare (barli,
barley), Humulus
lupulus (common
hop), Jasminum
officinale (melati
putih, common
jasmine), Lactuca
sativa (selada,
lettuce), Lamium
amplexicaule
(henbit), Ligustrum
- 1111 -

COMMON NAME)
vulgare (common
privet), Melilotus
officinalis (yellow
sweet clover),
Mentha arvensis
(Bijanggut, wild
mint), Narsisus sp.
(daffodil),
Phaseolus
coccineus (runner
beans), Plantago
lanceolata (ribwort
plantain),
Polygonum
aviculare
- 1112 -

COMMON NAME)
(prostrate
knotweed),
Polygonum
persicaria (spotted
ladystumb),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Prunus domestica
([plum), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach),
Ranunculus repens
(creeping
buttercup), Rheum
hybridum
- 1113 -

COMMON NAME)
(rhubarb), Rheum
rhaponticum
(rhubarb), Ribes
nigrum
(backcurrant),
Ribes sp. (white
currant), Rosa
spp. (mawar,
rose), Rubus
procerus
(Himalayan giant
blackberry), Rubus
idaeus (rasberi,
raspberry), Rubus
sp., Sambucus
- 1114 -

COMMON NAME)
nigra (American
elder), Senecio
vulgaris
(groundsel),
Solanum nigrum
(leunca, black
nightshade),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed),
Syringa vulgaris
(lilac), Taraxacum
officinale
(jombang,
dandelion),
- 1115 -

COMMON NAME)
Trifolium repens
(semanggi putih,
white clover),
Tulipa spp. (tulip),
Urtica dioica
(stinging nettle),
Urtica urens
(annual nettle),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur,
grapevine)
- 1116 -

COMMON NAME)
13. Arracacha virus B (AVB); I Arracacia bibit, biji, America: Bolivia, Peru
(=Arracacha B 'nepovirus', Arracacha B xanthorrhiza daun, sulur
nepovirus (oca strain), Arracacha virus (arracacha), (stolon), umbi
B (oca strain)) Brassica
campestris
subsp.rapa (=
Brassica rapa var.
rapa) (turnip,
mustrard),
Capsicum annuum
(cabai, paprika,
bell pepper),
Hyoscyamus niger
(henbane), Oxalis
tuberosa (oca),
Solanum
- 1117 -

COMMON NAME)
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
14. Artichoke Italian latent nepovirus I Cynara scolymus batang, bibit, Europe: Bulgaria,
(AILV); (arthicoke), biji, daun, Greece, Italy
(=Artichoke Italian latent virus) Cichorium intybus sulur (stolon)
(chicory), Gladiolus
hybrids (gladiol), Vektor:
Pelargonium Dorylaimida,
zonale hybrids Longidoridae:
(pelargonium), Vitis Longidorus
vinifera (anggur, apulus
grapevine)
- 1118 -

COMMON NAME)
15. Asparagus virus 2 ilarvirus (AV-2); I Asparagus biji, polen, America: Canada,
(=Asparagus 2 ilarvirus, Asparagus officinalis tunas Mexico, USA
ilarvirus 2, (asparagus, Asia: Japan
Asparagus virus C, Asparagus latent asparagus) Vektor: Myzus Europe: Denmark,
virus) persicae Germany, Italy, UK
16. Avocado sunblotch avsunviroid I Persea americana batang, buah, Africa: South Africa
(ASBVd); (avokad, avocado), bunga, biji, America: Peru, USA,
(=Avocado sunblotch viroid, Sunblotch Cinnamomum daun, Venezuela,
viroid (avocado)) camphora kulit Europe: Spain, Israel
(camphor laurel), Oceania: Australia
Cinnamomum
zeylanicum (ceylon
cinnamon), Ocelea
bullata (black
stinkwood)
- 1119 -

COMMON NAME)
17. Banana bract mosaic potyvirus I Musa paradisiaca bibit, plantlet, America: Colombia,
(BBrMV); (pisang, banana) tanaman Ecuador.
(=Banana bract mosaic virus) Asia: India, Philippines,
Vektor: Aphid Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Vietnam
Oceania: Samoa
18. Barley stripe mosaic hordeivirus I Hordeum vulgare biji, polen Africa: Egypt, South
(BSMV); (barli, barley), Africa, Tunisia
(=Barley stripe mosaic virus, Barley Oryza sativa (padi, America: Argentina,
false stripe virus, Barley mosaic virus, paddy, rice), Brazil, Canada, Mexico,
Oat stripe mosaic virus, Barley mild Panicum spp. Peru, USA
stripe virus, Barley yellow stripe (millet), Secale Asia: China, Israel,
(possibly)) cereale (rye), Japan, Jordan,
Sorghum bicolor Republik of Korea
(sorgum, (South Korea),
sorghum), Triticum Lebanon, Pakistan,
- 1120 -

COMMON NAME)
aestivum Syria, Turkey
(gandum, wheat), Europe:
Zea mays (jagung, Bosnia and
corn, maize) Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
Greece, Hungary,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro, Poland,
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Oceonia: Australia, New
Zealand
- 1121 -

COMMON NAME)
19. Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV); I Agrostis stolonifera batang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Barley yellow dwarf virus; Maize leaf (creeping sulur (stolon) Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
fleck virus; Wheat cereal yellow dwarf bentgrass), tanaman Morocco, Mozambique,
virus; Arrhenatherum Tanzania, Tunisia,
Rice giallume virus; Hordeum virus elatius (false Vektor: Zimbabwe
nanescens; Red leaf disease of barley) oatgrass), Avena Hemiptera, America: Argentina,
sativa (oats), Aphididae: Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
Bromus Aulocorthum Chile, Colombia,
(bromegrasses), circumflexum Dominican Republic,
Bromus (=Amphorophor Ecuador, French
catharticus a circumflexa, Guiana, Mexico,
(prairiegrass), Macrosiphum Paraguay, Peru,
Elymus repens circumflexa, Uruguay,USA,
(quackgrass), Myzus Venezuela
Eragrostis curvula circumflexus, Asia: China, India,
- 1122 -

COMMON NAME)
(weeping Aulacorthum Iran, Israel, Japan,
lovegrass), Festuca circumflexum, Jordan, Lebanon,
(fescues), Leersia Siphonophora Pakistan, Syria,
oryzoides (rice circumflexa); Thailand, Turkey
cutgrass), Ceruraphis Europe: Belgium,
Hordeum vulgare eriophori; Bosnia and
(barli, barley), Metopolophium Herzegovina, Croatia,
Lolium multiflorum dirhodum(=Acy Czech Republic,
(Italian ryegrass), rthosiphon Denmark, Finland,
Lolium perenne dirhodum,); Former, France,
(perennial Myzus Germany, Greece,
ryegrass), persicae; Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Miscanthus Rhopalosiphum Macedonia,
sinensis (Eulalia), insertum Montenegro,
Oryza sativa (padi, (=Rhopalosiphu Netherlands, Norway,
- 1123 -

COMMON NAME)
paddy, rice), m annuae, Poland, Portugal,
Pennisetum Rhopalosiphum Russia, Serbia,
clandestinum fitchii); Slovakia, Slovenia,
(kikuyu grass), Rhopalosiphum Spain, Sweden,
Phleum pratense maidis(=Aphis Switzerland, UK,
(timothy), maydis); Ukraine
Phragmites (reed), Rhopalosiphum Oceania: Australia,
Saccharumofficinar padi New Zealand
um (tebu, (=Anuraphis
sugarcane), Secale padi,
cereale (rye), Rhopalosiphum
Setaria italica prunifoliae);
(foxtail millet), Rhopalosiphum
Sorghum bicolor rufiabdominali
(sorgum, s; Schizaphis
- 1124 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), graminum(=Tox
Trifolium repens optera
(semanggi putih, graminum);
white clover), Sipha
Triticum aestivum agropyrella;
(gandum, wheat), Macrosiphum
Triticum turgidum avenae
(gandum durum, (=Macrosiphum
durum wheat), Zea granarium,
mays (jagung, Sitobion
corn, maize) avenae);
Macrosiphum
fragariae
(=Sitobion
fragariae);
- 1125 -

COMMON NAME)
20. Bean golden mosaic begomovirus I Cajanus cajan tanaman Africa: Nigeria
(BGMV) (kacang gude, America: Argentina,
(=Bean golden mosaic geminivirus, chick pea), Vektor: Colombia, Costa Rica,
Bean golden mosaic virus (type 1) Calopogonium Hemiptera: Cuba, Dominica,
Brazil, Bean golden yellow mosaic mucunoides, Aleyrodidae: Guatemala, Jamaica,
virus (type 2), Glycine max Bemesia tabaci Mexico, Nicaragua,
Caribbean mosaico dorado, Bean (kedelai, Puerto Rico, USA,
calico mosaic begomovirus (possible soyabean), Venezuela
strain)) Pachyrhizus
erosus, Phaseolus
acutifolius,
Phaseolus
coccineus,
Phaseolus
lathyroides,
- 1126 -

COMMON NAME)
Phaseolus sp.
(beans), Vigna
angularis (kacang
merah, kidney
bean), Vigna
mungo (black
gram), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
21. Bean pod mottle comovirus (BPMV); I Fabaceae, Glycine biji America: Brazil,
(=Bean pod mottle virus, Desmodium max (kedelai, Canada, Ecuador,
virus) soyabean), Vektor: Peru, USA
Phaseolus spp. Coleoptera,
(beans), Phaseolus Chrysomelidae
- 1127 -

COMMON NAME)
vulgaris (buncis, : Cerotoma
common bean) trifurcate,
Diabrotica
balteata, D.
undecimpuncta
ta, Colaspis
flavida, C. lata,
Coleoptera,
Coccinelidae:
Epilachna
varivestis, E.
vittata
- 1128 -

COMMON NAME)
22. Beet curly top curtovirus (BCTV); I Beta vulgaris (bit, Daun, Africa: Ivory Coast,
(=Beet curly top virus, Beet curly top beetroot), tanama,umbi Egypt
geminivirus, Beet curly top Capsicum annuum America: Argentina,
hybrigeminivirus, Sugarbeet curly top (cabai, paprika, Vektor: Bolivia, Canada, Costa
virus,Tomato yellow virus, Sugar beet bell pepper), Hemiptera, Rica, Mexico, USA,
curly-leaf virus, Sugarbeet virus 1, Cucurbitaceae, Cicadellidae: Uruguay
Tomato yellows virus, Western yellow Linum Neoaliturus Asia: India, Iran, Israel,
blight virus, Potato green dwarf virus) usitatissimum tenellus, N. Japan, Republic of
(flax), Nicotiana opacipennis Korea (South Korea),
tabacum Turkey
(tembakau, Europe: Cyprus, Italy
tobacco),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Solanum
lycopersicum
- 1129 -

COMMON NAME)
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
23. Beet leaf curl rhabdovirus (BLCV); I Atriplex patula ( akar, batang, Europe: Germany,
(=Beet leaf curl virus, Beta virus 3, spear saltbush), daun, umbi, Poland, Turkey
RubenkrSusel-Virus, Rübenkräusel Beta spp., tanaman
sugar beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet Spinacia oleracea
leaf curl rhabdo virus, Sugar beet virus (bayam, spinach), Vektor:
3, Beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet Tetragonia Hemiptera,
leaf curl virus) tetragonioides Piesmidae:
(New Zealand Piesma
spinach) quadratum
- 1130 -

COMMON NAME)
24. Broad bean wilt virus -1 strain (BBWV); I Apium graveolens akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia,
(=Nasturtium ringspot virus, Catalpa (seledri, celery), biji, daun, Morocco, South Africa,
chlorotic leaf spot virus, Tropaeolum Beta vulgaris var. bunga, buah, Sudan, Tanzania,
ringspot virus, Nasturtium white spot saccharifera (bit, polong Tunisia
virus, Patchouli mild mottle virus, sugarbeet), America: USA,
Petunia ringspot virus, Pea streak virus, Brassica napus Vektor: Aphid Argentina
Patchouli mild mosaic virus) var. napus (rape), (Myzus Asia: Bangladesh,
Brassica rapa persicae) China, India, Iran, Iraq,
subsp. chinensis Japan, Jordan, Korea
(Chinese cabbage), DPR (North Korea),
Capsicum annuum Philippines, Singapore,
(cabai, paprika, Republic of Korea
bell pepper), (South Korea), Syria,
Capsicum Taiwan, Turkey
frutescens (cabai, Europe: Bosnia,
- 1131 -

COMMON NAME)
chilli), Cicer Bulgaria, Croatia,
arietinum (kacang Czech Republic,
arab, chickpea), France, Germany,
Cynara Greece, Hungary, Italy,
cardunculus L. Kosovo, Macedonia,
var. scolymus Montenegro, Poland,
(globe artichoke), Serbia, Slovakia,
Daucus carota Slovenia, Spain, United
(wortel, carrot), Kingdom
Glycine max Oceania: Australia
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Lactuca sativa
(letus, lettuce),
Lycopersicon
- 1132 -

COMMON NAME)
esculentum (tomat,
tomato), Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
parsley), Petunia
hybrida (petunia),
Phaseolus lunatus
(kacang koro, lima
bean), Phaseolus
vulgaris (buncis,
common bean),
Pisum sativum
- 1133 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang kapri,
pea), Solanum
melongena
(terung, eggplant,
aubergine),
Spinacia oleracea
(bayam, spinach),
Tropaeolum majus
(common
nasturtium), Vicia
faba (kacang babi,
broad bean), Vigna
angularis (kacang
merah, kidney
bean), Vigna
- 1134 -

COMMON NAME)
radiata (kacang
hijau, mung bean),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
25. Brome mosaic bromovirus (BMV); I Avena sativa rimpang, Africa: South Africa
(=Brome mosaic virus, Weidel gras (oats), Bromus stolon, America: North America
mosaik virus, Ryegrass streak virus, (bromegrasses), tanaman Europe: Federation,
Trespen gras mosaik virus, Marmor Bromus inermis Hungary, Russian
graminis) (Awnless brome), Federation, Sweden
Commelina Oceania: Australia
communis
(common
- 1135 -

COMMON NAME)
dayflower),
Commelina diffusa
(spreading
dayflower),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Poaceae (grasses),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea), Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
- 1136 -

COMMON NAME)
26. Carnation ringspot dianthovirus (CRSV); I Dianthus spp., batang, bunga, America: North
(=Carnation ringspot virus) Dianthus barbatus biji, bibit, America, Canada,
(sweet williams), daun, plantlet Mexico, USA, Brazil,
Dianthus tanaman Colombia
caryophyllus suluran Europe: Denmark,
(carnation), Malus (stolon), Finland, France,
sylvestris (crab- tanaman Germany, Italy,
apple tree), Prunus stek Lithuania, Netherlands,
avium (sweet Poland, Russia, UK
cherry), Prunus vektor: Oceania: Australia,
cerasus (sour Nematoda New Zealand
cherry), Prunus Longidorus
domestica (plum), elongatus, L
Pyrus communis macrosoma;
(pir, pear), Prunus Xiphinema
- 1137 -

COMMON NAME)
salicina (Japanese diversicaudatu
plum), Vitis m
vinifera (grapevine)
27. Cocoa yellow mosaic tymovirus I Cola nitida, batang, buah, Africa: Sierra Leone
(CYMV); Culcasia entres (mata
(=Cocoa yellow mosaic virus) scandens, tunas)
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa)
28. Carnation necrotic fleck closterovirus I Dianthus Batang, America: Colombia,
(CNFV); barbatus, bunga, daun USA, Venezuela
(= Carnation necrotic fleck virus, Dianthus Asia: Israel, Japan
Carnation streak virus, Carnation caryophyllus Vektor: Europe: Belgium,
yellow fleck virus) (anyelir), Dianthus Hemiptera, Bosnia and
chinensis, Aphididae: Herzegovina,
Saponaria Myzus persicae Croatia,Czech, France,
- 1138 -

COMMON NAME)
vaccaria, Silene Germany, Italy,
armeria Montenegro,
Macedonia,
Netherlands, Slovakia,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
29. Cassava brown streak ipomovirus I Manihot esculenta stek batang, Africa: Angola, Congo
(CBSaV); (ubi kayu, tanaman Democratic Republic,
(= Cassava brown streak carlavirus, cassava) Guinea Ekuator,
Cassava brown streak potyvirus, Vektor: Kenya, Malawi, Mayote,
Cassava brown streak-associated (?) Bemesia Mozambique, Rwanda,
carlavirus) tabbaci (kutu Tanzania, Uganda,
kebul, white Zanzibar, Zimbabwe
fly)
- 1139 -

COMMON NAME)
30. Cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus-RPV I Avena sativa tanaman, Africa: Egypt, South
(CYDRV); (oats), Hordeum akar, batang, Africa
(=Cereal yellow dwarf virus) vulgare (barli, daun, bunga America: Canada,
barley), Secale Ecuador, Mexico, USA
cereale (rye), Vektor: Asia: China, India,
Triticum aestivum Rhopalosiphum Israel, Japan, Jordan,
(gandum, wheat), padi Pakistan
Triticum turgidum Europe: Belgium,
(gandum durum, Czech Republic,
durum wheat) Denmark, France,
Germany, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy,
Russia, Slovakia,
- 1140 -

COMMON NAME)
Ukraine, United
Kingdom
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
31. Cherry leafroll nepovirus (CLRV); I Betula (birches), biji, polen, America: Canada,
(= Cherry leafroll virus, Golden Betula pendula stek batang Chile, USA,
elderberry virus) (common silver Asia: China, Turkey
birch), Canarium Europe: Albania,
ovatum (kenari, Belgium, Bulgaria,
canary), Cornus Croatia, Czech
(Flowering Republic, Finland,
dogwood), France, Germany,
Delphinium Hungary, Italy,
hybrids (florist's Netherlands, Norway,
larkspur), Fagus Poland, Portugal,
- 1141 -

COMMON NAME)
sylvatica (common Romania, Russia,
beech), Fraxinus Serbia and Montenegro,
excelsior (ash), Slovakia, Slovenia,
Juglans (walnut), Spain, Switzerland,
Juglans regia Scotland, UK.
(walnut), Oceania: Australia,
Ligustrum (privet), New Zealand
Pelargonium
(pelargonium),
Plantago
(Plantain), Prunus
avium (sweet
cherry), Ptelea
trifoliata (Hoptree),
Rubus idaeus
(rasberi,
- 1142 -

COMMON NAME)
raspberry), Rubus
procerus
(Himalayan Giant
Blackberry),
Rumex (Dock),
Sambucus
canadensis
(American elder),
Sambucus
racemosa (red-
berried elder),
Syringa vulgaris
(lilac), Ulmus
(elms), Ulmus
americana
(American elm)
- 1143 -

COMMON NAME)
32. Cherry rasp leaf cheravirus (CRLV); I Hydrangea batang, biji, America: Canada, USA
(=Apple flat apple virus, Cherry rasp macrophylla polen, stek, Oceania: New Zealand
leaf virus, Flat apple virus) (Bigleaf tanaman
Hydrangea), Malus
domesticum (apel, Vektor:
apple), Prunus Xiphinema
avium (sweet spp.
cherry), Prunus
cerasus (sour
cherry), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Prunus
mahaleb (Mahleb
cherry), Rubus
spp.
- 1144 -

COMMON NAME)
33. Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus (CiLRV); I Citrus aurantifolia biji, grafting, America: USA
(=Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus, Citrus (jeruk nipis, lime), tunas Europe: Turkey
variegation virus, Citrus crinkly leaf Citrus limon Oceania: Australia
ilarvirusm, Citrus variegation ilarvirus) (lemon), Citrus
paradisi
(grapefruit), Citrus
sinensis (sweet
orange), Citrus
reticulata
(satsuma),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean),
Catharanthus
roseus (pink
- 1145 -

COMMON NAME)
periwinkle), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
34. Clover yellow vein potyvirus (ClYVV); I Alysicarpus batang , bibit, America: Canada,
(=Clover yellow vein virus, Pea necrosis vaginalis (alyce biji, daun, Colombia, USA.
virus, Bean yellow mosaic virus-S clover), Borago tubers/ Asia: Japan, Republic
(severe strain), Bean yellow mosaic officinalis (Borage), corms/rhizome of Korea (South Korea),
virus-N (necrotic strain), Statice virus Y) Coriandrum s, umbi Yemen
sativum Europe: Czech, France,
(ketumbar, Vektor: Germany, Hungary,
coriander), Aphididae Italy, Netherlands,
Cucurbita pepo (kutu daun) Poland, Slovakia,
(ornamental Spain, Sweden, United
gourd), Daucus Kingdom
- 1146 -

COMMON NAME)
carota (wortel, Oceania: Australia,
carrot), Gentiana New Zealand
(gentians),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily),
Impatiens
walleriana (Busy-
lizzy), Iris (irises),
Lamium
amplexicaule
(henbit deadnettle),
Lathyrus odoratus
(sweet pea),
Limonium
sinuatum (sea
pink), Lupinus
- 1147 -

COMMON NAME)
(lupins), Lupinus
albus (white
lupine), Lupinus
angustifolius
(lupin), Lupinus
luteus (yellow
lupin), Medicago
lupulina (black
medick), Medicago
sativa (lucerne),
Melilotus officinalis
(Field melilot),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis,common
bean), Pisum
sativum (kacang
- 1148 -

COMMON NAME)
kapri, pea),
Psophocarpus
tetragonolobus
(winged bean),
Plantago major
(broad-leaved
plantain), Trifolium
(clovers), Trifolium
hybridum (Alsike
clover), Trifolium
incarnatum
(Crimson clover),
Trifolium pratense
(purple clover),
Trifolium repens
(semanggi putih,
- 1149 -

COMMON NAME)
white clover),
Trifolium
subterraneum
(subterranean
clover), Trifolium
vesiculosum
(Arrowleaf clover),
Veronica persica
(creeping
speedwell), Vicia
faba (kacang babi,
broad bean), Viola
odorata (English
violet)
- 1150 -

COMMON NAME)
35. Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus I Ceiba pentandra batang, biji, Africa: Ghana, Ivory
(CSSV); (kapuk randu, daun, entres Coast, Nigeria,
(=Cacao swollen shoot virus (CoNV), kapok), Theobroma (mata tunas), Northwest Africa,
Cacao necrosis nepovirus, Cacao red cacao (kakao, buah Sierra Leone, Togo
mottle virus, Cacao vein clearing virus, cocoa) America: Colombia,
Cacao virus I, Theobroma virus I) Vektor: Venezuela
Hemiptera, Asia: Sri Lanka
Pseudococcida
e: Delococcus
tafoensis,
Ferrisia
virgata,
Paraputo
anomalus,
Phenacoccus
hargreavesi,
- 1151 -

COMMON NAME)
Planococcoides
njalensis,
Planococcus
citri,
Pseudococcus
concavocerrari,
Pseudococcus
longis
36. Coconut cadang-cadang cocadviroid I Arecaceae, Arenga biji, buah, Asia: Malaysia,
(CCCVd); pinnata (aren, polen, Philippines
(=Coconut cadang-cadang viroid, Palm sugar palm), tanaman Oceania: Solomon
cadang-cadang viroid) Borassus flabelifer Islands
(lontar, palmyra Vektor:
palm), Chloris, Tenuipalpidae:
Cocos nucifera Brevipalpus
(kelapa, coconut), phoenicis
- 1152 -

COMMON NAME)
Commelinaceae,
Corypha elata
(buri pam), Elaeis
guineensis (kelapa
sawit, oil palm),
Marantaceae
(Maranta sp.,
Panandaceae,
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, dates),
Livistona
rotundifolia (Palem
serdang, footstool
palm),
Zingiberaceae
- 1153 -

COMMON NAME)
37. Coconut tinangaja cocadviroid (CTiVd); I Cocos nucifera biji, polen, Oceania: Guam
(=Coconut tinangaja viroid) (kelapa, coconut) buah,
tanaman
38. Coffee ringspot dichorhavirus (CoRSV); I Coffea spp. (kopi, entres (mata America: Brazil, Costa
(= Coffee ringspot virus, Coffee ringspot coffee) tunas), Rica
nucleorhabdovirus) tanaman Asia: Philippines
Vektor:
Acari,
Tenuipalpidae:
Brevipalphus
phoenicis
- 1154 -

COMMON NAME)
39. Cotton anthocyanosis virus (CAV); I Gossypium tanaman, stek, America: Brazil
(=Cotton anthocyanosis (?) luteovirus; barbadens tunas, Asia: India, Pakistan
Cotton small leaf virus) (kapas, Gallini
cotton), Gossypium Vektor:
hirsutum (kapas, Hemiptera,
Bourbon cotton), Aphididae:
Abelmoschus Aphis gossypii
esculentus (okra,
lady’s finger),
Hibiscus
cannabinus
(kenaf), Sida
rhombifolia (arrow
laef sida), Sida
micrantha
- 1155 -

COMMON NAME)
40. Cotton leaf curl begomovirus (CLCuV); I Abelmoschus tanaman Africa: Benin, Burkina
(=Cotton leaf curl geminivirus, Cotton esculentus, Faso, Cameroon,
leaf crumple begomovirus) Althea rosae, Vektor: Central Africa, Chad,
Corchorus Hemiptera, Ivory Coast, Egypt,
fasicularis, Aleyrodidae: Ghana, Niger, Nigeria,
Castanospermum Bemisia tabaci Sudan, Togo
australe, Glycine America: Mexico, USA,
max (kedelai, Guatemala
soyabean), Asia: India, Pakistan,
Gossypium Philippines
barbadens
(kapas, cotton),
Hibiscus
cannabius (kenaf),
Hibiscus escu
lentus, Hibiscus
- 1156 -

COMMON NAME)
sabdarifa,
Malvaviscus
arboreus, Malva
parviflora,
Phaseolus
acutifolius,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Vigna
angularis (kacang
merah, kidney
bean), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea), Sida alba
- 1157 -

COMMON NAME)
41. Cotton leaf mottle disease; I Gossypium batang, buah Africa: Benin,
(=Cotton mosaic agent) barbadens Cameroon, Central
(kapas, cotton), Vektor: Africa, Chad, Ivory
Gossypium Hemiptera, Coast, Egypt, Ghana,
hirsutum (upland Aleyrodidae: Mali, Nigeria, Sudan,
cotton) Bemisia tabaci Tanzania, Togo
42. Cowpea chlorotic mottle bromovirus I Arachys hypogaea tanaman Africa: Nigeria
(CCMV); (kacang tanah, America: Costa Rica,
(=Bean yellow stipple virus, Cowpea peanut), (bit, Vektor: Cuba, USA
chlorotic mottle virus, Virus del bitroot), Cajanus Coleoptera, Asia: India
moteado amarillo, Marmor cajan (kacang Chrysomelidae
flavopunctum) gude, pigeon pea), : Ceratoma
Cassia ruficornis,
occidentalis, C.trifurcata,
Cassia tora, Diabrotica
- 1158 -

COMMON NAME)
Glycine max balteata,
(kedelai, Diabrotica
soyabean), Vigna undecimpuncta
unguiculata -ta
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
43. Cucumber green mottle mosaic I Cucumis sativus akar, biji America: Brazil
tobamovirus (CGMMV); (mentimun, Asia: India, Iran, Israel,
(= Bottlegourd indian mosaic virus, cucumber), Japan, Lebanon,
Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, Citrullus vulgaris Republic of Korea
Cucumber green mottle mosaic (semangka, (South Korea), Saudi
watermelon strain (W), Cucumber virus watermelon), Arabia, Taiwan
2, Cucumber virus 3, Cucumber virus 4, Cucumis melo Europe: Austria, Czech,
Cucumis virus 2, Tobacco mosaic virus (melon, melon), Bosnia and
watermelon strain-W) Lagenaria Herzegovina, Denmark,
- 1159 -

COMMON NAME)
siceraria (labu Finland, Croatia,
botol, bottle Germany, Greece,
gourd), Momordica Georgia, Hungary,
charantia (paria, Latvia, Montenegro,
bittergourd), Macedonia,
Prunus americana Netherlands, Romania,
(aprikot, apricot) Russia, Serbia,
Slovenia, Slovakia,
Spain, Sweden,
Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Australia
44. Dasheen mosaic potyvirus (DsMV); I Aglaonema, daun, Africa: Africa,
(=Dasheen mosaic virus) Alocasia, tanaman Cameroon, Egypt,
Amorphophallus, Nigeria, South Africa
Anthurium, America: Brazil, Costa
- 1160 -

COMMON NAME)
Araceae, Rica, Cuba, Dominican
Caladium, Republic, Jamaica,
Colocasia, Martinique, Puerto
Colocasia Rico, Trinidad and
esculenta (taro), Tobago, USA,
Dieffenbachia Venezuela
(dumbcanes), Asia: China, India,
Philodendron, Japan, Taiwan
Spathiphyllum, Europe: Belgium,
Xanthosoma Denmark, Italy,
(cocoyam), Netherlands, United
Zantedeschia Kingdom
(calla-lilies), Oceania: American
Cyrtosperma Samoa, Australia, Cook
merkusii (giant Islands, Fiji, French
- 1161 -

COMMON NAME)
swamp taro) Polynesia, Guam,
Kiribati, New Zealand,
Niue, Papua New
Guinea, Samoa,
Solomon Islands,
Tonga, Vanuatu
45. Grapevine Bulgarian latent nepovirus I Vitis spp. (anggur, Stek batang, Europe: Bulgaria,
(GBLV); grapevine) biji Croatia, Bosnia and
(=Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus, Herzegovina, Hungary,
Virus CM112) Montenegro,
Macedonia, Portugal,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Yugoslavia
America: USA
- 1162 -

COMMON NAME)
46. Grapevine chrome mosaic nepovirus I Apium graveolens akar, batang, Europe: Austria,
(GCMV); (seledri, celery), biji, daun, Croatia, Czech,
(=Grapevine chrome mosaic virus, Vitis vinifera kulit, tunas Hungary, Slovakia,
Grapevine Hungarian chrome mosaic (anggur, UK, Yugoslavia
virus) grapevine) America: USA
47. Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus (GFLV); I Vitis vinifera biji, suluran Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(=Grapevine fan leaf virus, Grapevine (anggur, (stolon), Madagascar, Morocco,
veinbanding virus, Grapevine yellow grapevine) tanaman, Nigeria, South Africa,
mosaic virus, Grapevine arricciamento tunas. Tunisia
virus, Grape vine infectious America: Argentina,
degeneration virus, Grapevine roncet Vektor: Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
virus, Grapevine urticado virus) Dorylaimida, Chile, Mexico, USA,
Longidoridae: Venezuela
Xiphinema Asia: China, Iran,
index, X. italye Israel, Japan, Jordan,
- 1163 -

COMMON NAME)
Kazakhstan, Lebanon,
Palestine, Philippines,
Syria, Turkey
Europe: Albania,
Armenia, Austria,
Bosnia and
Canary Island, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech,
Slovakia, France,
Germany, Greece,
Crete, Hungary, Italy,
Macedonia, Malta,
Portugal, Romania,
- 1164 -

COMMON NAME)
Russia, Slovenia,
Spain, Switzerland,
Serbia, Slovenia
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
48. Grapevine fleck maculavirus (GFkV); I Vitis vinifera batang, Africa: South Africa
(=Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine (anggur, tanaman America: Brazil,
marbrure virus, Grapevine phloem- grapevine) Canada, USA
limited isometric virus) Asia: Jordan, Korea,
Syria
Europe: Albania,
France, Italy,
Macedonia, Spain, UK
- 1165 -

COMMON NAME)
49. Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 I Vitis aestivalis Stek batang Africa:
Ampelovirus (GLRaV-1) (summer grape), Algeria, Morocco,
Vitis labruca (fox Vektor: Nigeria, South Africa,
grape), Vitis Mealybug Tunisia
rotundifolia (Pseudococcida America: USA, Brazil,
(muscadine grape), e): Canada, Chile
Vitis rupestris Heliococcus Asia:
(sand-grape), Vitis bohemicus, India, Iran, Israel,
vinifera (anggur, Phenacoccus Japan, Jordan,
grapevine) aceris, Kazakhstan, Palestine,
Planococcus Republic of Korea
citri, (South Korea), Syria,
Scale insect Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen
(Coccidae): Europe:
Neopulvinaria Albania, Austria, Czech
- 1166 -

COMMON NAME)
innumerabilis, Republic, Cyprus,
Parthenoleca- France, Germany,
nium corni Hungary, Greece, Italy,
Malta, Moldova,
Portugal, Romania,
Ukraine, UK, Scotland,
Yugoslavia
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
Closterovirus (GLRaV-2) (summer grape), Algeria, Morocco,
Vitis labruca (fox Nigeria, South Africa,
grape), Vitis Tunisia
rotundifolia America:
- 1167 -

COMMON NAME)
(muscadine grape), Brazil,Canada, Chile,
Vitis rupestris USA.
(sand-grape), Vitis Asia:
vinifera (anggur, India, Iran, Israel,
grapevine) Japan, Jordan,
Kazakhstan, Palestine,
Republic of Korea,
Yemen
Europe:
Albania, Austria, Czech
Republic, Cyprus,
France, Germany,
Malta, Moldova,
- 1168 -

COMMON NAME)
Portugal, Romania,
Slovenia, Scotland,
UK, Yugoslavia.
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
Ampelovirus (GLRaV-3) (summer grape), Algeria, Nigeria,
Vitis labruca (fox Vektor: Morocco, South Africa,
grape), Vitis Mealybug Tunisia
rotundifolia (Pseudococcida America: Brazil,
(muscadine grape), e) Canada, Chile, USA
Vitis rupestris Ferrisia gilli, Asia:
(sand-grape), Vitis Heliococcus India, Syria, Palestine,
vinifera (anggur, bohemicus, Iran, Israel, Japan,
- 1169 -

COMMON NAME)
grapevine) Phenacoccus Jordan, Kazakhstan,
aceris, Republic of Korea,
Planococcus Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen
citri, Europe:
Planococcus Austria, Albania,
ficus, Cyprus, Czech
Pseudococcus Republic, France,
calceolariae,Ps Germany, Greece,
eudococcus Hungary, Italy, Malta,
camstocki, Moldova, Portugal,
Pseudococcus Romania, Scotland,
longispinus, Slovenia, Switzerland,
Pseudococcus Ukraine, UK,
maritimus, Yugoslavia
Pseudococcus Oceania: Australia,
- 1170 -

COMMON NAME)
viburni, New Zealand
Scale insect
(Coccidae)
Ceroplastes
rusci, Coccus
longulus,
Neopulvinaria
innumerabilis,
Parasaisettia
nigra,
Parthenolecani
um corni,
Parthenolecani
um persicae,
- 1171 -

COMMON NAME)
Pulvinaria vitis,
Saissetia sp.
Ampelovirus (GLRaV-4); (summer grape), Algeria, Nigeria,
(=GLRaV-5, GLRaV-6, GLRaV-9, Vitis labruca (fox Vektor: Morocco, South Africa,
GLRaV-Pr, GLraV-De, GLRaV-Car) grape), Vitis Mealybug Tunisia
rotundifolia (Pseudococcida America: Brazil,
(muscadine grape), e): Canada, Chile, USA
Vitis rupestris Pseudococcus Asia:
(sand-grape), Vitis longispinus, India, Syria, Palestine,
vinifera (anggur, Heliococcus Iran, Israel, Japan,
grapevine) bohemicus, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Phenacoccus Republic of Korea,
aceris, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen
Planococcus Europe:
- 1172 -

COMMON NAME)
ficus Austria, Albania,
Scale insect Cyprus, Czech
(Coccidae) Republic, France,
Ceroblastes Germany, Greece,
rusci, Hungary, Italy, Malta,
Parthenolecani Moldova, Portugal,
um corni Romania, Scotland,
Ukraine, UK,
Yugoslavia
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 1173 -

COMMON NAME)
Velarivirus (summer grape), Algeria, Nigeria,
Vitis labruca (fox Morocco, South Africa,
grape), Vitis Tunisia
rotundifolia America: Brazil,
(muscadine grape), Canada, Chile, USA
Vitis rupestris Asia:
(sand-grape), Vitis India, Syria, Palestine,
vinifera (anggur, Iran, Israel, Japan,
grapevine) Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Republic of Korea,
Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen
Europe:
Austria, Albania,
Cyprus, Czech
- 1174 -

COMMON NAME)
Republic, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Malta,
Moldova, Portugal,
Romania, Scotland,
Ukraine, UK,
Yugoslavia
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
54. Grapevine ruprestis stem pitting I Vitis vinifera akar, batang, Africa: South Africa,
associated foveavirus (GRSPaV); (anggur, daun, pollen, Tunisia
(=Grapevine stem pitting disease, grapevine) sulur (stolon), America: Brazil,
Grapevine stem pitting virus, (spesies tunas Mexico, USA
yang berbeda), Legno Riccio (possibly), Asia: Jordan, Korea,
- 1175 -

COMMON NAME)
Rugose wood (possibly), Grapevine Vektor: Lebanon, Middle East,
corky bark disease) Hemiptera, Yemen
Pseudococcida Europe: Albania,
e Bulgaria, Italy,
Portugal, Rusia
55. Grapevine virus A Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera Stek batang Africa:
(anggur, Algeria, Egypt, South
grapevine), Vitis Vektor: Africa, Tunisia
coignetiae, Vitis Mealybug Asia:
labrusca (fox Pseudococcus Afghanistan, Armenia,
grape), Vitis longispinus, China, Iran, Israel,
riparia, Vitis Pseudococcus Jordan, Kazakhstan,
hybrids affinis (P. Lebanon, Syria, Syria,
viburni), Turkey, Yemen
Planococcus America:
- 1176 -

COMMON NAME)
citri, Brazil, Canda, Chile,
Phenacoccus USA
aceris, Europe:
Planococcus Albania, Czech
ficus, Republic, Cyprus,
Heliococcus France, Germany,
bohemicus, Hungary, Italy, Malta,
Pseudococcus Moldova, Portugal,
longispinus, Romania, Slovenia,
Pseudococcus Switzerland, Ukraine,
viburni UK.
Oceania: Australia
Scale insects:
Neopulvinaria
innumerabilis,
- 1177 -

COMMON NAME)
Parthenolecani
um corni,
Puvinaria vitis
56. Grapevine virus B Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera Stek batang Asia:
(anggur, Afghanistan, Armenia,
grapevine), Vitis Vektor: China, Iran, Israel,
coignetiae, Vitis Mealybug Jordan, Kazakhstan,
labrusca (fox Pseudococcus Lebanon, Syria, Syria,
grape), Vitis longispinus, Turkey, Yemen
riparia, Vitis Pseudococcus Africa:
hybrids affinis (P. Algeria, Egypt, South
viburni), Africa, Tunisia
Planococcus America:
citri, Canda, USA, Brazil,
Phenacoccus Chile
- 1178 -

COMMON NAME)
aceris, Europe:
Planococcus Albania, Cyprus,
ficus, France, Germany,
Pseudococcus Hungary, Italy,
longispinus, Moldova, Portugal,
Pseudococcus Romania, Slovenia,
viburni Switzerland, Ukraine,
UK, Italy, Albania,
Scale insects: Malta, Czech Republic
Neopulvinaria Oceania: Australia
innumerabilis,P
arthenolecaniu
m corni,
Puvinaria vitis
- 1179 -

COMMON NAME)
57. Grapevine virus D Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera Stek batang America: USA
(anggur,
grapevine), Vitis Vektor:
coignetiae, Vitis Mealybug
labrusca (fox
grape), Vitis
riparia, Vitis
hybrids
58. Grapevine virus E Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera Stek batang America: USA
(anggur, Vektor: Asia: China, Japan,
grapevine), Vitis Mealybug Korea
coignetiae, Vitis Pseudococcus
labrusca (fox comstocki
grape), Vitis
riparia, Vitis
hybrids
- 1180 -

COMMON NAME)
59. Grapevine red blotch Grablovirus I Vitis vinifera Stek batang America: USA
(anggur, Asia: Canada, Korea
grapevine), Vitis Vektor: Europe: Switzerland
coignetiae, Vitis Spissistilus
labrusca (fox festinus
grape), Vitis
riparia, Vitis
hybrids
60. Hop stunt viroid (HSVd); I Citrus spp., batang, America: Cuba, USA
(=Citrus cachexia viroid, Citrus Humulus lupulus tanaman Asia: China, Japan
xyloporosis viroid, Citrus xyloporosis (hop), Prunus Africa: Morroco
'virus', Cucumber pale fruit viroid, Hop domestica (plum),
stunt hostuviroid) Prunus persica
(peach), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 1181 -

COMMON NAME)
61. Impatiens necrotic spot ortotospovirus I Arachis hypogaea Daun, America: Canada,
(INSV); (kacang tanah, tanaman Chile, Costa Rica,
(=Impatiens necrotic spot virus) peanut), Capsicum Mexico, USA
annuum (cabai, Vektor: Asia: China, Iran,
paprika, bell Thysanoptera, Japan, Israel
pepper), Capsicum Thripidae: Europe: Austria,
spp., Cardamine Frankliniella Belgium, Bulgaria,
scutata, Cerastium occidentalis Czech Republic,
glomeratum, Finland, France,
Chrysanthemum Germany, Guernsey,
sp., Cichorium sp., Hungary, Italy,
Cucumis sativus Netherlands, Poland,
(mentimun, Portugal, Slovenia,
cucumber), Spain, United Kingdom
Cyclamen Oceania: New Zealand
- 1182 -

COMMON NAME)
persicum,
Gentiana sp.,
Impatiens sp.,
Isotoma axillaris,
Kalanchoe sp.,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Ocimum basilicum
(sweet basil),
Phalaenopsis
hybrids, Rubus,
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
- 1183 -

COMMON NAME)
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Spinacia oleracea
(bayam, spinach),
Stellaria media,
Valerianella
62. Johnsongrass mosaic potyvirus I Pennisetum akar, batang, America: Brazil,
(JGMV); glaucum (pearl biji, buah, Colombia, Venezuela
(=Maize dwarf mosaic virus - strain O, millet), Pennisetum daun, sett Europe: Hungary
Johnsongrass mosaic virus, Sugarcane purpureum, (bagal), Oceania: Australia
mosaic virus - Australian Johnson Saccharum rhizome
grass virus, Maize dwarf mosaic virus - officinarum (tebu,
Kansas I strain) sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
- 1184 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum),
Sorghum
halepense
(Johnson grass),
Urochloa brizantha
(palisade grass),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
63. Lettuce mosaic potyvirus (LMV); I Cichorium intybus daun, Africa: Egypt, Ghana,
(=Lettuce virus 1) (chicory), tanaman, Malawi, Mauritius,
Carthamus biji Morocco, Sierra Leone,
tinctorius South Africa, Tanzania,
(safflower), Cicer Vektor: Tunisia, Zambia,
arietinum (kacang Aphiddae: Zimbabwe
arab, chickpea), Aphis gossypii, America: Argentina,
- 1185 -

COMMON NAME)
Cichorium endivia Myzus persicae Brazil, Canada, Chile,
(endive), Eustoma Ecuador, Jamaica,
grandiflorum Mexico, USA, Uruguay
(Lisianthus), Asia: China, India,
Lactuca sativa Iran, Iraq, Israel,
(selada, lettuce, Japan, Jordan,
Pisum sativum Lebanon, Malaysia,
(kacang kapri, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen,
pea), Spinacia Korea
oleracea (spinach), Europe: Austria,
Sonchus Belgium, Croatia,
(Sowthistle), Denmark, Finland,
Stellaria media France, Germany,
(common Greece, Hungary,
chickweed, Sinapis Ireland, Italy,
- 1186 -

COMMON NAME)
arvensis (wild Netherlands, Norway,
mustard) Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia,
Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey,
United Kingdom
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
64. Little cherry velarivirus 1 (LChV 1) I Prunus avium batang America: Canada, USA
(sweet cherry), Asia: Japan
Prunus cerasus Europe: Belgium,
(sour cherry), Czech Republic,
Prunus emarginata Germany, Greece, Italy,
(bitter cherry), Poland, Romania,
Prunus incisa (Fuji Slovakia, Spain;
- 1187 -

COMMON NAME)
cherry), Prunus Switzerland, Turkey,
mahaleb (mahleb United Kingdom
cherry), Prunus Oceania: New Zealand
sargentii
(Sargent’s cherry),
Prunus serrula
(Tibetan cherry),
Prunus serrulata
(Japanese cherry),
Prunus subhirtella
(higan cherry),
Prunus tomentosa
(Nanking cherry),
Prunus x sieboldii,
Prunus x
- 1188 -

COMMON NAME)
yedoensis (Yoshino
cherry tree),
Prunus
pensylvanica (Pin
cherry)
65. Lucerne enation rhabdovirus (LEV); I Alfalfa sp., tanaman Africa: South Africa,
(=Alfalva enation virus, Lucerne enation Fabaceae, Sudan
virus) Medicago sativa, , Vektor: Aphis America: Argentina,
Vicia faba (kacang craccivora Canada, Colombia,
babi, broad bean) Peru, USA
Asia: Iran, Japan
Europe: Belgium,
Bulgaria, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
France, Greece,
- 1189 -

COMMON NAME)
Hungary, Italy, Poland,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Switzerland
Oceania: Australia
66. Maize chlorotic dwarf waikavirus I Zea mays (jagung, tanaman America: USA
(MCDV); corn, maize), Asia: Japan, India
(= Maize chlorotic dwarf machlovirus, Sorghum bicolor Vektor:
Maize chlorotic dwarf MCDV group, (sorgum, Hemiptera,
Maize chlorotic dwarf ribotungrovirus, sorghum), Setaria Cicadellidae:
Maize chlorotic dwarf virus, Corn stunt spp., Oryza sativa Amblysellus
agent) (padi, paddy, rice) grex, Dalbulus
maidis, Endria
inimica,
Exitianus
- 1190 -

COMMON NAME)
exitiosus,
Graminella
nigrifrons,
Graminella
sonora,
Macrosteles
severini,
Planicephalus
flavo costatus,
Stirellus bicolor
67. Maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus I Bromus arvensis, biji, tanah, Africa: Kenya
(MCMV); Panicum vurgatum, tanaman America: Argentina,
(=Maize chlorotic mottle virus, Maize Setaria glauca, Hawaii Mexico, Peru,
mottle virus, Peru corn virus) Sorghum bicolor Vektor: USA
(sorgum, Coleoptera, Asia: China
- 1191 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), Triticum Chrysomelidae Europe: Spain
aestivum : Chaetocnema
(gandum, wheat), pulicaria,
Zea mays (jagung, Diabrotica
corn), Zea spp., Oulema
diploperennis) melanop,
Systena
, frontalis
Thysanoptera,
Thripidae:
Frankliniella
williamsii
- 1192 -

COMMON NAME)
68. Maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus (MDMV); I Avena sativa (oat, bibit, biji Africa: Africa, Egypt,
(=Sorghum red stripe virus; European oat), Panicum Ethiopia, Ivory Coast,
maize mosaic virus; Indian maize miliaceum (millet), Kenya, Mauritius,
mosaic virus; Maize dwarf mosaic virus, Saccharumofficinar Morocco, Niger, Nigeria,
Maize stripe mosaic virus) um (tebu, South Zambia,
sugarcane), Zimbabwe
Sorghum America: Argentina,
halepense Canada, Chile,
(Johnson grass), Colombia, Haiti,
Sorghum bicolor Hawaii, Honduras,
(sorgum, Mexico, Peru, USA,
sorghum), Zea Venezuela
mays (jagung, Asia: China, , Georgia
corn, maize), Zea (Republic), India (Uttar
mays subsp. mays Pradesh), Iran, Iraq,
(jagung manis, Israel, Kazakhstan,
- 1193 -

COMMON NAME)
sweetcorn, maize) Republic of Korea
(South Korea),
Taiwan, Turkey,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech
Republic, France,
Germany, Serbia,
Slovakia, Montenegro,
Macedonia, Italy,
Romania, Russia
(Russia (Europe),
Spain, Ukraine
69. Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus I Axonopus tanaman Africa: Kenya,
- 1194 -

COMMON NAME)
(MMV); compressus (carpet Madagascar, Mauritius,
(=Maize mosaic virus, Maize stripe grass), Hordeum Vektor: Mozambique, Nigeria,
Indian virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus, vulgare (barli, Hemiptera, Réunion, Tanzania,
Zea mays virus) barley), Rottboellia Delphacidae: Zimbabwe
cochinchinensis Peregrinus America: Brazil,
(Itchgrass), maidis Colombia, Cuba,
Sorghum Guyana, Hawai,
halepense France, Guadeloupe,
(Johnsongrass), Mexico, Peru, Puerto
Sorghum bicolor Rico, Suriname, USA,
(sorgum, Venezuela
sorghum), Zea Asia: India, Yemen
mays (jagung, Oceania: Fiji
corn, maize), Zea
mexicana (Mexican
teosinte)
- 1195 -

COMMON NAME)
70. Maize rayado fino marafivirus (MRFV); I Zea mays (jagung, tanaman America: Argentina,
(=Maize rayado fino virus) corn, maize) Brazil, Colombia, Costa
Vektor: Rica, El Salvador,
Hemiptera, Equador Guatemala,
Cicadellidae:D Honduras, Mexico,
albulus maidis, Nicaragua, Panama,
D.elimatus, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Baldulus Venezuela
tripsaci,
Graminella
nigrifrons
- 1196 -

COMMON NAME)
71. Maize rough dwarf fijivirus (MRDV); I Avena sativa (oat, tanaman America: Argentina
(=Cereal tillering disease fijivirus, oat), Cynodon Asia: China, Iran,
Cereal tillering disease reovirus, Cereal dactylon (rumput Vektor: Israel, Republic of
tillering disease virus, Maize rough bermuda, Hemiptera, Korea (South Korea)
dwarf virus) bermuda grass), Delphacidae: Europe: Bosnia and
Digitaria Laodelphax Herzegovina, Croatia,
sanguinalis (large striatellus Czech Republic,
crabgrass), France, Germany,
Echinochloa crus- Greece, Italy, Norway,
galli (barnyard Montenegro,
grass), Hordeum Macedonia, Spain,
vulgare (barli, Sweden, Switzerland,
barley), Lolium Slovenia, Slovakia
perenne (perennial
ryegrass),
- 1197 -

COMMON NAME)
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays subsp.
mays (jagung
manis, sweetcorn),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1198 -

COMMON NAME)
72. Maize streak mastrevirus (MSV); I Avena sativa (oat, tanaman Africa: Africa, Angola,
(=Maize mottle virus, oat), Hordeum Benin, Botswana,
Maize streak monogeminivirus, Maize vulgare (barli, Vektor: Burkina Faso, Burundi,
streak geminivirus, Maize streak virus, barley), Secale Hemiptera, Cameroon, Central DR
Sereal African streak virus, Sugarcane cereale (rye), Cicadellidae: Congo, Congo, Egypt,
streak virus) Sorghum bicolor Cicadulina Ethiopia, Gabon,
(sorgum, mbila, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory
sorghum), Cicadulina Coast, Kenya,
Poaceae, Triticum arachidis, Madagascar, Malawi,
aestivum Cicadulina Mali, Mauritius,
(gandum, wheat), bipunctella, Mozambique, Niger,
Zea mays (jagung, Cicadulina Nigeria, Rwanda,
corn, maize) triangula, Réunion, Sao Tome &
Cicadulina Principe, Senegal,
bimaculata, Sierra Leone, South
- 1199 -

COMMON NAME)
Cicadulina Africa, Sudan,
similis, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Cicadulina Togo, Uganda, Zambia,
latens, Zimbabwe
Cicadulina America: USA
ghaurii, Asia: India, Yemen
Cicadulina
parazeae,
Nesoclutha
declivata
- 1200 -

COMMON NAME)
73. Maize stripe tenuivirus (MSpV); I Avena sativa (oat, Sett (bagal), Africa: Benin,
(=Maize chlorotic stripe virus, Maize oats), Hordeum tanaman Botswana, Cameroon,
stripe virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus) vulgare (barli, DR.Congo, Egypt,
barley), Oryza Vektor: Kenya, Madagascar,
sativa (padi, Hemiptera, Mauritius, Malawi,
paddy, rice), Delphacidae: Mozambique, Nigeria,
Saccharum Peregrinus Réunion, Sao Tome &
officinarum (tebu, maidis, Principe, South Africa,
sugarcane), Secale Dalbulus Swaziland, Tanzania,
cereale (rye), maydis, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Sorghum bicolor Sogatela America: Argentina,
(sorgum, coolophon, Brazil, Costa Rica,
sorghum), Triticum Toya sp. Guadeloupe, Peru,
aestivum Puerto Rico, USA,
(gandum, wheat), Venezuela
- 1201 -

COMMON NAME)
Zea mays (jagung, Asia: China, India,
corn, maize) Philippines, Taiwan,
Thailand
Oceania: Australia
74. Maize white line mosaic aureusvirus I Digitaria polen, tanah, America: USA
(MWLMV); sanguinalis (Large tanaman Europe: France, Italy
(=Maize dwarf ringspot virus, Maize crabgrass),
white line virus) Panicum sp., Vektor:
Setaria faberi, Graminiella
Tritichum aestivum nigrifrons,
(gandum, wheat), Rhopalosiphum
Zea mays (jagung, maydis
corn, maize)
- 1202 -

COMMON NAME)
75. Orchid fleck dichorhabdovirus (OFV); I Orchidaceae Tanaman America: Brazil, USA
(=Dendrobium leaf streak virus, Asia: Japan
Dendrobium virus, Laelia red leafspot, Vektor: Europe: Germany
Short orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid Brevipalpus Oceania: Australia,
rhabdovirus, Orchid fleck virus, californicus New Zealand
Phalaenopsis chlorotic spot virus,
Phalaenopsis hybrid virus,
Phalaenopsis virus)
76. Papaya mosaic potexvirus (PapMV); I Carica papaya akar, batang, Africa: Jamaica,
(= Argentine plantago potexvirus, (pepaya, papaya) bibit, buah, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Argentine plantago virus, Australian bunga, America: Brazil,
alternanthera potexvirus, Babaco tanaman Dominica, Mexico,
yellow mosaic virus, Boussingaultia Puerto rico, Trinidad
mosaic virus, Olive vein yellow virus, and Tobago, USA,
Papaya mild mosaic virus, Papaya Venezuela
- 1203 -

COMMON NAME)
mosaic virus, Pawpaw mild mosaic Asia: India
virus, Pawpaw mosaic virus, Portulaca Oceania: Guam
virus, Salvia potexvirus, Trichosanthes
virus, Ullucus potexvirus)
77. Papaya apical necrosis rhabdovirus; I Carica papaya Tanaman America: Cuba,
(=Papaya droopy necrosis virus (pepaya, papaya) Carribean, Latin
(PDNV), Papaya apical necrosis virus Vektor: America,
(PANV)) Empoasca USA
papayae
78. Papaya ringspot virus – W strain I Cucurbitaceae bibit, buah, Africa: Nigeria
bunga, daun, America: Bahama,
tanaman Brazil, Colombia, Costa
Vektor:Hemipt Ecuador, El Salvador,
era, Aphididae: Honduras, Jamaica,
- 1204 -

COMMON NAME)
Myzus Mexico, Puerto Rico,
persicae, Aphis Trinidad and Tobago,
coreopsidis, A. USA, Venezuela
craccivora, A. Asia: China, India,
fabae, Japan, Lebanon,
A.gossypii, Malaysia, Nepal,
Toxoptera Philippines, Singapore,
citricida Sri Lanka, Syria,
Thailand, Taiwan,
Yemen
Europe: France,
Germany, Italy,
Bangladesh
Oceania: Australia
- 1205 -

COMMON NAME)
79. Passion fruit woodiness potyvirus I Passiflora edulis tanaman Africa: South Africa,
(PWV); (markisa, Uganda America:
(=Passionfruit woodiness potyvirus) passionfruit), Vektor: Aphid Brazil, Ceara, Goias,
Passiflora Martinique
suberosa (Corky Asia: Japan
passionflower), Oceania: Australia,
Phaseolus vulgaris New Zealand, Samoa,
(buncis, common Queensland
bean), Passiflora
foetida (red fruit
passion flower).
- 1206 -

COMMON NAME)
80. Pea enation mosaic 1 enamovirus I Cicer arietinum biji, tanaman America: USA, Canada
(PEMV-1); (kacang arab, Asia: China, Iran
(= Pea enation mosaic virus-1, Pea chickpea), Vektor: Europe: Austria, Czech
enation mosaic virus, Pea enation Lathyrus odoratus, Hemiptera, Republic, Slovakia,
mosaic virus 'group', Pea virus 1) Lens culinaris Aphididae: Germany, UK, Spain
(lentil), Medicago Acyrthosiphon
Arabica (spotted pisum, Myzus
medick), Pisum persicae,
sativum (kacang Frankiniella
kapri, pea), occidentalis
Trifolium
incarnatum, Vicia
faba (kacang babi,
broadbean), Vicia
sativa (common
vetch)
- 1207 -

COMMON NAME)
81. Pea seed-borne mosaic potyvirus I Lens culinaris biji, daun, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(PSbMV); (lentil), Pisum tanaman Ethiopia, Libya,
(=Pea leaf-roll virus, Pea seed-borne sativum (kacang Morocco, Sudan,
mosaic virus) kapri, pea), Vicia Vektor: Aphid Tunisia
sp., Vicia faba America: Brazil,
(kacang babi, Canada, Peru, USA
broad bean) Asia: India, Iran,
Japan, Jordan,
Lebanon, Nepal,
Pakistan, Syria,
Taiwan, Yemen
Europe: Belgium,
Czech Republic,
Denmark, France,
Germany, Netherlands,
- 1208 -

COMMON NAME)
Poland, Serbia,
Slovakia, Switzerland,
Turkey, United
Kingdom
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
82. Pea streak carlavirus (PeSV); (= Alfalfa I Pisum sativum biji, tanaman America: Canada, USA
latent virus, Pea streak virus, Steinklee (kacang kapri, Europe: widespread
virus, Pea streak virus) pea), Vektor: pea
Leguminosae, aphid
Medicago sativa, (Agrosiphum
Cicer arietinum pisum)
(kacang arab,
chickpea)
- 1209 -

COMMON NAME)
83. Peach latent mosaic pelamoviroid I Prunus persica buah, daun, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(PLMVd); (=Peach latent mosaic viroid; (peach) stek batang, Morocco, South Africa,
Prunus virus 5; Peach yellow mosaic Prunus armeniaca entres, pollen, Tunisia
viroid; Peach yellow mosaic; Peach (apricot), Prunus tanaman America: Canada,
blotch; Peach virus 6; Peach American avium (sweet Mexico, USA, Uruguay
mosaic disease; Peach American mosaic cherry), Prunus Asia: China, Japan,
pathogen; Peach mosaic; Peach calico) domestica (plum) Lebanon, Syria, Korea
Europe: Austria,
Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Serbia,
Slovenia, Croatia,
Bosnia and
Herzegovina,
Montenegro,
Macedonia, France,
- 1210 -

COMMON NAME)
Greece, Italy, Romania,
Montenegro, Spain
Oceania: Australia
84. Peach rosette mosaic nepovirus I Vitis vinifera biji, batang, Africa: Egypt
(PRMV); (anggur, daun, buah, America: Canada, USA
(=Grape decline virus, Grapevine grapevine), Prunus sulur (stolon), Asia: India, Turkey
degeneration virus, Peach rosette persica polen, Europe: Italy
mosaic virus, Rosette mosaic virus) Vaccinium akar,tanah,
corymbosum, media
Rumex crispus,
Solanum Vektor:
carolinense, Dorylaimidae,
Taraxacum Longidoridae:
officinale Xiphinema
americanum,
- 1211 -

COMMON NAME)
Longidorus
diadecturus
85. Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus I Arachys hypogaea tanaman Asia: India
(PCSV); (kacang tanah,
(=Peanut chlorotic streak virus, Peanut peanut), Canavalia
chlorotic streak soymovirus) ensiformis,
Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba,
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea), Spinacia
oleracea, Vicia
- 1212 -

COMMON NAME)
faba(kacang babi,
broad bean), Vigna
radiata (kacang
hijau, mungbean)
86. Peanut clump pecluvirus (PCV); I Arachys hypogaea akar, biji, sett Africa: Burkina Faso,
(= Peanut clump furovirus, Peanut (kacang tanah, (bagal) Ivory Coast, Senegal,
clump virus, Indian peanut clump virus peanut), Benin, Burkina faso,
(IPCV)) Saccharum Vektor: Congo, Mali, Nigeria
officinarum (tebu, Asia: India, Pakistan
sugarcane), Plasmodiophor
Triticum aestivum aceae:
(gandum, wheat), Polymyxa
Setaria italyca graminis
(foxtail millet), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1213 -

COMMON NAME)
87. Peanut stunt cucumovirus (PSV); I Arachys hypogaea biji, tanaman Africa: Morocco, Sudan
(= Black locust true mosaic virus, (kacang tanah, America: USA, Brazil
Clover blotch virus, Groundnut stunt peanut), Glycine Vektor: Asia: China, Japan,
virus, Peanut common mosaic virus, max (kedelai, Hemiptera, Korea, Iran
Peanut stunt virus, Robinia mosaic soyabean), Aphididae: Europe: France,
virus) Solanum Aphis Hungary, Italy, Poland,
lycopersicum craccivora, Spain, Georgia
(tomat, tomato), Aphis
Nicotiana tabacum spiraecola,
(tembakau, Myzus persicae
tobacco), Pisum
sativum (kacang
kapri, pea),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
- 1214 -

COMMON NAME)
bean), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
88. Pepino mosaic potexvirus (PepMV); I Solanum buah, daun Africa: South Africa,
lycopersicum polong Morroco
(tomat, tomato), America: Canada,
Solanum Chile, Ecuador, Mexico,
muricatum, Tidak ada Peru, USA
Ocimum basilicum, vektor Asia: Syria,China,
Amaranthus Taiwan, Turkey
graecizans, Europe: Austria,
Amaranthus Belgium, Bulgaria,
retroflexus, Cyprus, Denmark,
Amaranthus Finland, France,
- 1215 -

COMMON NAME)
viridis, Calendula Germany, Greece,
arvensis, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Chenopodium Netherlands, Poland,
murale, Spain, Switzerland,
Chrysanthemum Turkey, United
segetum, Kingdom
Convolvulus
arvensis,
Convolvulus
humilis, Malva
neglecta, Malva
nicaeensis, Malva
parviflora, Malva
sylvestris (common
mallow), Plantago
- 1216 -

COMMON NAME)
lagopus
(Mediterranean
plantain), Plantago
major (broad-
leaved plantain),
Solanum nigrum
(leunca, black
nightshade),
Sonchus asper,
Sonchus oleraceus,
Sonchus
tenerrimus, Lens
culinaris (lentil)
- 1217 -

COMMON NAME)
89. Plum pox potyvirus (PPV); I Prunus armeniaca buah, polong, Africa: Egypt, Tunisia
(=Plum pox virus; Prunus virus 7; (apricot), Prunus daun, batang, America: Canada, USA,
Annulus pruni; Sharka virus) domestica (plum), akar, biji, bibit Argentina, Chile
Prunus dulcis Asia: China, Israel,
(almond), Prunus Vektor: India, Iran, Jordan,
persica (peach), Aphids: Kazakhstan, Republic
Prunus salicina Myzus persica, of Korea (South Korea),
(Japanese plum), Aphis piricola, Syria, Turkey
Juglans regia Hyalopterus Europe: Albania,
(walnut), Prunus pruni Austria, Bosnia and
avium (sweet Herzegovina, Belarus,
cherry), Prunus Belgium, Bulgaria,
besseyi (bessey Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
cherry), Prunus Republic, Finland,
cerasifera France, Germany,
- 1218 -

COMMON NAME)
(myrobalan plum), Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Prunus spinosa Latvia, Lithuania,
(blackthorn), Luxembourg, Moldova,
Prunus tomentosa Netherlands, Norway,
(Nanking cherry Poland, Portugal,
tree), Prunus Romania, Russia,
glandulosa Serbia and Montenegro,
(flowering almond), Swizerlanf, Slovakia,
Prunus japonica Slovenia, Spain,
(Japanese bush Ukraine, UK
cherry tree), Oceania: New Zealand
Prunus serotina
(black cherry)
- 1219 -

COMMON NAME)
90. Potato black ringspot nepovirus I Arracacia umbi, biji America: Peru
(PBRSV); xanthorrhiza,
(=Andean potato calico strain of tobacco Oxalis tuberose,
ringspot virus, Andean potato calico Solanum
strains nepovirus, Potato black ringspot tuberosum
virus, Potato calico strain of tobacco (kentang, potato)
ringspot virus)
91. Potato mop-top pomovirus (PMTV); I Solanum umbi America: Bolivia,
(=Potato mop-top furovirus, Potato mop- tuberosum Canada, Chile, Peru,
top virus) (kentang, potato) Vektor:Protozo USA
a, Spongospora Asia: China, Taiwan,
subterranea Israel, Japan, Pakistan
Europe: Czech
Republic, Slovakia,
Denmark, Estonia,
- 1220 -

COMMON NAME)
Finland, Germany,
Ireland, Netherlands,
Norway, Sweden, UK
92. Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid I Solanum biji, umbi Africa: Argentina,
(PSTVd); tuberosum (tuber), polen Egypt, Nigeria
(=Potato spindle viroid, Spindle tuber (kentang, potato), America: Brazil,
viroid, Potato gothic virus, Tomato Solanum Canada, Chile, Costa
bunchy top viroid) lycopersicum Rica, Dominica
(tomat, tomato), Republic, Peru, USA,
Persea americana Venezuela
(avokad, avocado), Asia: Afghanistan,
Beta vulgaris var Azerbaijan,
saccharifera (bit Bangladesh, China,
gula, sugar beet) Georgia (Republic of),
India, Iran, Israel,
- 1221 -

COMMON NAME)
Japan, Turkey
Europe: Austria,
Belarus, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Italy, Malta,
Montenegro, Germany,
Poland, Russia
(Southern Russia),
Mexico, Ukraine,
Slovenia, Spain
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
93. Potato T tepovirus (PVT); I Solanum umbi, biji, America: Bolivia, Peru,
(=Potato virus T) tuberosum polen Uruguay
(kentang, potato),
Oxalis tuberosa,
- 1222 -

COMMON NAME)
Ullucus tuberosus,
Tropaeolum
tuberosum
(mashua)
94. Potato U nepovirus (PVU); I Solanum umbi, biji America: Peru
(=Potato virus U) tuberosum
(kentang, potato), Vektor:
Solanum orylaimidae,
lycopersicum Longidoridae:
(tomat, tomato) Longidorus sp.
95. Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV); I Solanum umbi (/ America: Canada, USA
(=Potato yellow dwarf rhabdovirus, tuberosum tubers/)
Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus) (kentang, potato),
Chrysanthemum vektor:
leucanthemum var. Aceratagallia
- 1223 -

COMMON NAME)
pinnatifidum (ox- sanguinolenta,
eye daisy); Agallia
Trifolium constricta
incarnatum
96. Potato yellow vein crinivirus (PYVV); I Solanum umbi, America: Colombia,
(= Potato yellow vein virus, Potato vein- tuberosum tanaman Ecuador, Peru,
yellowing disease, Potato yellow vein (kentang, potato), Venezuela
disease) Lycopersicon spp., Vektor:Hemipt
Polygonum era,
mepalense, Aleyrodidae:
Solanum nigrum Trialeurodes
(leunca, black vaporariorum
nightshade)
- 1224 -

COMMON NAME)
97. Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus I Prunus persica, biji, polen, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
(PNRSV); Prunus cerasus batang, Morocco, South Africa,
(=Rose line pattern virus, European (persik, peach), tanaman Tunisia
plum line pattern virus, Hop B virus, Rosa spp. America: Argentina,
Hop C virus, Peach ringspot virus, Plum (mawar, rose), Brazil, Canada, Chile,
line pattern virus, Prunus ringspot Prunus Mexico, USA, Uruguay
virus, , Red currant necrotic ringspot domesticum
virus, Rose chlorotic mottle virus, Rose (plum), Prunus Asia: Afghanistan,
vein banding virus, Rose yellow vein dulcis (almon, China, India, Iran,
mosaic virus, Sour cherry necrotic almond), Humulus Israel, Japan, Jordan,
ringspot virus) lupulus (hop) Lebanon, Saudi Arabia,
Syria,
Europe: Albania,
Austria, Belgium,
Bosnia and
- 1225 -

COMMON NAME)
Republic, Denmark,
France, Germany,
Latvia, Malta, Moldova,
Montenegro,
Portugal, Romania,
Serbia, Slovakia, Spain,
Sweden, Turkey,
Ukraine, United
Kingdom,
New Zealand
- 1226 -

COMMON NAME)
98. Radish mosaic comovirus (RaMV) I Brassica napus tanaman Africa: Morocco
var. napus (rape), America: USA
Brassica oleracea Asia: India, Japan,
(cabbages, Kazakhstan,
cauliflowers), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Brassica rapa var Turkmenistan,
oleifera (turnip Uzbekistan,
rape), Raphanus Europe: Austria,
sativus (lobak, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
radish) Belarus, Estonia,
Brassica napus Georgia, Latvia,
var. napobrassica Lithuania, Moldova,
(swede), Eruca Russia, Ukraine,
vesicaria (purple- Slovenia, Macedonia,
vein rocket) Croatia, Serbia,
- 1227 -

COMMON NAME)
Montenegro, Kosovo,
Bosnia, Germany,
Hungary, Italy,
Yugoslavia (former)
99. Raspberry ringspot nepovirus(RpRSV); I Rubus spp., biji, polen, Asia: Kazakhstan,
(= Raspberry ringspot virus, Raspberry Fragaria vesca tanaman Turkey, Siberia, Iran
Scottish leaf curl virus, Red currant (wild strawberry), Europe: Albania,
ringspot virus, Red currant ringspot Prunus cerrasus Vektor: Belarus, Belgium,
virus) (ceri, cherry), Vitis Dorylaimidae, Bulgaria, Czech
vinifera (anggur, Longidoridae: Republic, Finland,
grapevine), Prunus Longidorus France, Germany,
cerrasus (ceri, elongatus, L. Greece, Ireland, Italy,
cherry), Prunus macrosoma, Latvia, Luxembourg,
domesticum Xiphinema Netherlands, Norway,
(plum), Prunus diversicaudatu Portugal, Russia,
- 1228 -

COMMON NAME)
americana m Serbia, Switzerland,
(aprikot, apricot), Turkey, United
Prunus persica Kingdom
(persik, peach),
Ligustrum vulgare,
Narsisus
pseudonarcissus,
Ribes spp.,
Weigela daphne,
Forsythia spp.,
Phlox, Cynara
scolymus
- 1229 -

COMMON NAME)
100. Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus I Cicer arietinum Biji, tanaman America: USA,
(RCVMV); (kacang arab, Europe: Germany,
(=Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus, chickpea), Lens Lithuania, Netherlands
Clover (red) vein mosaic virus. Marmor culinaris (lentil), Vektor: aphids Oceania: New Zealand
trifolii, pea stunt virus) Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pisum
sativum (kacang
kapri, pea),
Trifolium pratense
(semanggi ungu,
purple clover),
Trifolium repens
- 1230 -

COMMON NAME)
(semanggi putih,
white clover)
101. Rice black-streaked dwarf fijivirus I Avena sativa (oat, tanaman America: Argentina
(RBSDV); oat), Beckmannia Asia: China, Japan,
(=Rice black streak virus; Rice streak syzigachne Vektor: Korea
dwarf virus; Black streaked dwarf (american Delpacidae:
disease) sloughgrass), Laodelphax
Eleusine coracana striatellus
(finger millet),
Festuca
arundinacea (reed
fescue), Hordeum
vulgare (barli,
barley), Lolium
multiflorum (Italian
- 1231 -

COMMON NAME)
ryegrass), Lolium
perenne (perennial
ryegrass), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Panicum miliaceum
(millet), Phleum
pratense (timothy),
Poa annua (annual
meadowgrass),
Secale cereale
(rye), Setaria
italica (foxtail
millet), Sorghum
bicolor (sorgum,
- 1232 -

COMMON NAME)
sorghum), Triticum
(wheat), Triticum
aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
102. Rice dwarf phytoreovirus (RDV); I Oryza sativa (padi, tanaman Asia: China, India,
(=Rice mosaic virus, Rice dwarf virus, paddy, rice) Japan, Korea, Nepal,
Rice stunt, Oryza virus 1) Vektor: Philippines, Vietnam
Hemiptera, Europe: Bulgaria
Cicadellidae:
Nephotettix
cincticeps, N.
nigropictus,
Nephotettix
- 1233 -

COMMON NAME)
spp., Recilia
dorsalis
103. Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus (RHBV); I Avena sativa (oat, tanaman America: Argentina,
(=Echinochloa hoja blanca virus, Rice oat), Echinocloa Belize, Brazil,
hoja blanca virus) colona (jungle rice), Vektor: Colombia, Costa Rica,
Hordeum vulgare Hemiptera, Cuba, Dominica,
(barli, barley), Delphacidae: Ecuador, El Salvador,
Oryza sativa (padi, Tagosodes Guatemala, Guyana,
paddy, rice), orizicolus Honduras, Mexico,
Triticum aestivum Nicaragua, Panama,
(gandum, wheat), Peru, Puerto Rico,
Secale cereale (rye) Suriname, Trinidad
and Tobago, USA,
Venezuela
- 1234 -

COMMON NAME)
104. Rice stripe tenuivirus (RSV); I Avena sativa (oat, tanaman, Asia: China, Japan,
(=Rice stripe virus) oat), Cyperus spp., Vektor:Hempit Korea
Hordeum vulgare era, Siberia
(barli, barley), Delphacidae: Europe: Russia
Oryza sativa (padi, Laodelphax
paddy, rice), striatellus,
Panicum miliaceum Terthron
(millet), Triticum albovittatum,
aestivum Unkanodes
(gandum, wheat), sapporona,
Secale cereale Unkanodes
(rye), Zea mays albifascia
(jagung, corn,
maize)
- 1235 -

COMMON NAME)
105. Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus I Cynodon dactylon Biji Africa: Burkina Faso,
(RYMV); (rumput bermuda, tanaman Burundi, Cameroon,
(= Rice yellow mottle virus) bermuda grass), Chad, Ivory Coast,
Cyperus Vektor: Gambia, Ghana,
esculentus (yellow Coleoptera, Guinea-Bissau,
nutsedge), Chrysomelidae Guinea, Cameroon,
Cyperus rotundus : Sesselia Kenya, Liberia,
(rumput teki, pusilla, Madagascar, Mali,
purple nutsedge), Chaetocnema Mauritania, Niger,
Echinocloa colona spp., Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
(jungle rice), Dactylispa Leone, Tanzania,
Echinochloa crus- spp., Dicladisa Zanzibar, Zimbabwe
galli, Eleocharis viridicyanea,
complanata, Trichispa
Eleusine indica sericea,
- 1236 -

COMMON NAME)
(goose grass), Chrysomelidae
Eragrostis, Fuirena lain
umbellata, Imperia
cylindrica (cagon
grass), Kylinga
pumila,
Megathyrsus
maximus (Guinea
grass), Oryza
sativa (padi, rice),
Oryza glaberrima
(African rice),
Panicum repens
(torpedo grass),
Paspalum
- 1237 -

COMMON NAME)
vaginatum
(seashore
paspalum)
106. Rice yellow stunt nucleorhabdovirus I Oryza sativa (padi, tanaman Asia: China, Japan,
(RTYV); paddy, rice) Vektor: Lao, Taiwan, Thailand,
(=Rice yellow stunt virus, Rice Hemiptera, Vietnam
transitory yellowing virus, Rice Cicadellidae:
transitory yellowing rhabdovirus) Nephotettix
cincticeps,
Nephotettix
nigropictus,
Nephotettix
virescens
- 1238 -

COMMON NAME)
107. Satsuma dwarf sadwavirus (SDV); I Citrus spp., biji, mata Asia: China, Iran,
(=Citrus mosaic virus, Natsudaidai Phaseolus vulgaris tunas, Japan, Korea, Turkey
dwarf virus, Navel orange infectious (buncis, common tanaman
mottling virus, Citrus satsuma dwarf bean), Poncirus
nepovirus, Citrus (navel orange) trifoliata (trifoliate
infectious mottling virus, Satsuma orange), Fortunella
dwarf virus) sp. (kumquat)
108. Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus I Glycine max biji Africa: Benin, Ghana,
(SBMV); (kedelai, Ivory coast, Morocco,
(=Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus, soyabean), Vektor: Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Bean southern mosaic virus, Southern Phaseolus vulgaris Chrysomelidae America: Brazil,
bean mosaic virus 1, Bean mosaic virus (buncis, common Colombia, Costa Rica,
4, Marmor laesiofaciens, Phaseolusvirus bean), Vigna Mexico, Nicaragua,
laedens) mungo (black USA, Venezuela
gram), Vigna Asia: China, India,
- 1239 -

COMMON NAME)
unguiculata Kazakhstan,
(kacang tunggak, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan,
cowpea) Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Armenia,
Estonia, France,
Georgia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldova,
Russia, Ukraine
109. Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus I Fragaria ananassa bibit, bunga, Africa: South Africa
(SCrV); (stroberi, buah, America: Brazil, Chile,
(=Strawberry crinkle virus, Strawberry strawberry), tanaman Canada, Mexico, USA
latent virus A, Fragaria sp. Asia: China, Israel,
- 1240 -

COMMON NAME)
Strawberry latent virus B, Strawberry Vektor: Japan, Kazakhstan,
latent A, (mild form), Strawberry latent Chaetosiphon Korea
A, strawberry latent B, Strawberry fragararfolli Europe: Belgium,
lesion A, Strawberry lesion B, Bulgaria, Czech,
Strawberry vein chlorosis) France, Germany, Italy,
Poland, Serbia-
Montenegro,
Netherlands, Slovakia,
UK, Scotland,
Yugoslavia
New Zealand
110. Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus I Aesculus, Apium biji, tanaman, America: USA
(SLRSV); graveolens umbi (corm) Asia: Turkey
(=Aesculus line pattern virus, Rhubarb (seledri, celery), Europe: Belgium,
- 1241 -

COMMON NAME)
virus 5, Strawberry latent ring spot Asparagus Vektor: Bosnia and
virus, Strawberry latent ringspot officinalis Dorylaimida, Herzegovina, Croatia,
sadwavirus) (asparagus, Longidoridae: Czech, Finland, France,
aspharagus), Xiphinema Germany, Hungary,
Fragaria vesca diversicaudatu Ireland, Italy,
(wild strawberry), m, X. coxi, Luxembourg,
Humulus lupulus Paralongidorus Macedonia Montenegro,
(common hop), maximus Netherlands, Northern
Lilium sp., Ireland, Poland,
Narsisus sp., Portugal, Romania,
Pastinaca sativa Spain, Switzerland, UK
(parsnip), Prunus (England, Wales),
americana Serbia, Slovenia
(aprikot, apricot), Oceania: Australia
Prunus avium
- 1242 -

COMMON NAME)
(sweet cherry),
Prunus
domesticum
(plum), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Rheum
hybridum
(rhubarb), Ribes
nigrum, Ribes
rubrum, Rubus
fruticosa, Trifolium
repens (semanggi
putih, white
clover), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
- 1243 -

COMMON NAME)
grapevine),
Vaccinium darrowii
(blueberry)
111. Strawberry mild yellow edge potexvirus I Fragaria sp., bunga, buah, Africa: South Africa
(SMYEV); Fragaria ananassa bibit, tanaman America: Brazil,
(=Strawberry mild yellow edge disease; (stroberi, Canada, Chile,
Strawberry yellow edge; Strawberry strawberry), Paraguay, USA
mild yellow edge virus; Strawberry Fragaria chiloensis Asia: China, Israel,
mild yellow edge associated virus; (Chilean Japan
Strawberry xanthosis; strawberry virus strawberry), Europe: Belgium,
2) Fragaria ovalis, Bulgaria, Czech,
Fragaria vesca France, Germany,
(wild strawberry), Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Fragaria virginiana Montenegro,
(scarlet Netherlands, Poland,
- 1244 -

COMMON NAME)
strawberry) Serbia- Slovakia,
Switzerland, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
112. Strawberry vein banding caulimovirus I Fragaria vesca daun, bibit America: Canada, USA,
(SVBV); (wild strawberry), tanaman Brazil, Chile
(=Strawberry vein banding virus; Fragaria, Fragaria Asia: China, Japan
Strawberry virus 5) ananassa Europe: Czech,
(stroberi, Denmark, Germany,
strawberry) Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Norway, Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, UK
Oceania: Australia
- 1245 -

COMMON NAME)
113. Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe A Saccharum Stek batang America: Cuba,
virus officinarum (tebu, Guadeloupe.
sugarcane) Vektor: Asia: China
Mealybug
114. Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe D Saccharum Stek batang America: Cuba,
virus officinarum (tebu, Guadeloupe.
sugarcane) Vektor: Asia: China
Mealybug
115. Sugarcane bacilliform IM virus Saccharum spp., Stek batang America: Guadeloupe
Erianthus spp. Asia: India
Vektor: Oceania: Australia
Mealybug
116. Sugarcane bacilliform MO virus Saccharum spp., Stek batang Africa: Morocco
Erianthus spp. America: Guadeloupe,
Vektor: Cuba
Mealybug Asia: India, China
- 1246 -

COMMON NAME)
117. Sugarcane mild mosaic ampelovirus I Oryza sativa (padi, Sett (bagal), Africa: Chad,
(SCMMV) rice, paddy), batang Madagascar, Malawi,
Saccharum Mauritius, South
barberry, Vektor: Africa, Tanzania,
Saccharum Hemiptera, Zambia, Zimbabwe
officinarum (tebu, Pseudococcida America: USA
sugarcane), e:
Saccharum Saccharicoccus
sinense, Sorghum sacchari
bicolor (sorgum,
sorghum),
Sorghum
halepense
- 1247 -

COMMON NAME)
118. Sugarcane yellow leaf polerovirus I Saccharum batang, Sett Africa: Kenya, Malawi,
(ScYLV); officinarum (tebu, (bagal), Mauritius, Morocco,
(=Sugarcane yellow leaf virus) sugarcane), suluran Senegal, Reunion,
Saccharum (stolon), South Africa, Uganda,
robustum, tanaman Zambia, , Zimbabwe
Saccharum America: Argentina,
sinensis, Vektor: Barbados, Brazil,
Saccharum Hemiptera, Colombia, Cuba,
spontaneum, Aphididae: Dominica, El Salvador,
Hordeum vulgare Melanaphis Guatemala, Hawai,
(barli, barley), sacchari, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru,
Sorghum bicolor Rhopalosiphum USA
(sorgum, sorghum) maidis Asia: Iran, India,
Thailand
Oceania: Australia,
Papua New Guinea
- 1248 -

COMMON NAME)
119. Tobacco necrosis necorvirus (TNV); I Cucumis sativus akar, batang, Africa: South Africa
(=Tobacco necrosis necorvirus, Bean (mentimun, daun, Amerika: Brazil,
stipple steak virus, Cucumber necrosis cucumber), Daucus tanaman, Canada, USA.
virus, Tulip necrosis virus, carota (wortel, umbi Asia: China, India,
Chenopodium necrosis necrovirus carrot), Beta Japan, Turkey
cucumber systemic necrosis virus vulgaris (bit, Vektor: Europe: Belgium,
Euonymus mosaic virus beetroot), Olphidium Czech Republic,
strawberry necrotic rosette virus Cucurbita pepo brassicae Denmark, Finland,
tulip Augusta disease virus) (ornamental France, Germany,
gourd), Cyamopsis Hungary, Italy, Latvia,
tetragonoloba Netherlands, Norway,
(guar), Euonymus Romania, Russian
europaeus, Federation, Slovakia,
Fraxinus excelsior Spain, Sweden,
(ash), Fragaria Switzerland, United
- 1249 -

COMMON NAME)
ananassa Kingdom
(stroberi, Oceania: Australia
strawberry), (Queensland), New
Lactuca sativa Zealand
(selada, lettuce),
Lycopersicon
esculentum (tomat,
tomato), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
- 1250 -

COMMON NAME)
bean), Pelargonium
(pelargoniums),
Pisum sativum
(kacang kapri,
pea), Populus
tremuloides
(trembling aspen),
Prunus domestica
(plum), Pyrus
communis (pir,
(grapevine),
Echium
plantagineum
(Paterson's curse),
- 1251 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum nigrum
(leunca, black
nightshade),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Tulipa (tulip)
120. Tobacco rattle tobravirus (TRV); I Allium cepa tunas, daun, Africa: Egypt, South
(=Aster ringspot virus, Belladonna (bawang bombay, batang, biji, Africa, Tunisia
mosaic virus, Potato stem mottle virus, onion), Allium bagian America: Bolivia,
Peony mosaic virus, Peony ringspot sativum (bawang vegetatif Brazil, Cuba, Canada,
virus, Paeony mosaic virus, Paeony putih, garlic), tanaman USA,
ringspot virus, Potato corky ringspot Alstroemeria (Inca Asia: Bangladesh,
virus, Ratel virus, Tabakmauche virus, lily), Amaranthus Vektor: China, India, Israel,
Tabakstreifenund Kra, Spinach yellow (grain amaranth), Trichodoridae Japan, Republic of
- 1252 -

COMMON NAME)
mottle virus, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Anemone Korea (South Korea),
Tobacco rattle virus, Tulip white streak (windflower), Uzbekistan
virus, Oregon yellow virus, Spinach arcissus (daffodil), Europe: Austria,
yellow mottle, Fraxinus virus) Artemisia Belarus, Belgium,
(wormwoods), Bulgaria, Czech
Artemisia vulgaris Republic, Czech
(mugwort), Beta Republic, Slovakia,
vulgaris var. Denmark, Finland,
saccharifera (bit Serbia, Slovenia,
gula, sugarbeet), Croatia, Bosnia and
Brassica sp., Herzegovina,
Capsella bursa- Montenegro,
pastoris Macedonia, France,
(shepherd's purse), Germany, Greece,
Capsicum annuum Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
- 1253 -

COMMON NAME)
(cabai, paprika, Latvia, Lithuania,
bell pepper), Macedonia, Moldova,
Cyclamen, Cynara Netherlands, Norway,
cardunculus L. Poland, Russia,
var. scolymus Sweden, Switzerland,
(globe artichoke), UK
Fraxinus (ash), Oceania: Australia,
Freesia, Galium New Zealand
mollugo (Hedge
bedstraw),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily), Hosta
spp., Iris (iris),
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
- 1254 -

COMMON NAME)
Lilium candidum
(madonna lily),
Lilium longiflorum
(easter lily), Malva
(mallow),Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Peperomia,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Phlox
paniculata
(summer perennial
phlox), Phlox,
- 1255 -

COMMON NAME)
Physalis
(Groundcherry),
Plantago sp.
(Plantain),
Portulaca oleracea
(purslane), Rumex
(Dock), Secale
cereale (rye),
Solanum nigrum
(leunca, black
nightshade),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sonchus
- 1256 -

COMMON NAME)
(Sowthistle),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed), Tulipa
(tulip), Tussilago
farfara (Colt's-foot),
Viola arvensis (feld
pansy)
121. Tobacco streak ilarvirus (TSV); I Asparagus akar, batang, Africa: South Africa
(=Asparagus stunt virus, officinalis biji, buah, America: Argentina,
Asparagusstunt virus, Black raspberry (asparagus, bunga, daun, Brazil, Canada, Mexico,
latent ilarvirus, Black raspberry latent asparagus), polen, tunas Peru, USA, Venezuela
virus, Bean red node strain, Black Capsicum annuum Asia: China, India,
raspberry latent strain, Datura (cabai, paprika, Vektor: trips Iran, Israel, Japan,
quercina virus, New logan virus, bell pepper), Singapore
- 1257 -

COMMON NAME)
Nicotiana virus 8, Nicotiana virus Carica papaya Europe: Bosnia and
vulnerans, Strawberry necrotic shock (pepaya, papaya), Herzegovina, Croatia,
virus, Tractus orae, Tobacco streak Cicer arietinum Denmark, France,
virus) (kacang arab, Montenegro,
chickpea), Macedonia,
Cichorium endivia Netherlands, Norway,
(endive), Cucumis Serbia, Slovenia,
sativus Scotland
(mentimun, Oceania: Australia,
cucumber), Cynara New Zealand
scolymus
(artichoke),
Cyphomandra
betacea (terung
Belanda, tree
- 1258 -

COMMON NAME)
tomato), Dahlia,
Eustoma
grandiflorum
(Lisianthus),
Fragaria,
Gladiolus hybrids,
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
herbaceum (Levant
cotton), Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari,
sunflower),
- 1259 -

COMMON NAME)
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Melilotus alba (
raspberry),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Pisum
sativum (kacang
kapri, pea), Rubus
sp., Rubus
ursinus, Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 1260 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium pretense,
Trigonella
foenumgraecum,
Vigna angularis
(kacang merah,
kidney bean),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
- 1261 -

COMMON NAME)
122. Tomato aspermy cucumovirus (TAV); I Aster, Canna sp., batang, biji, America: Canada, USA
(=Chrysanthemum aspermy virus, Chrysanthemum bunga, umbi Asia: China, India,
Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus, spp. (krisan, tanaman Japan, Kazakhstan,
Tomato aspermy cucumovirus, chrysant), Kyrgystan,
Chrysanthemum mosaic virus, Capsicum annuum Vektor: Turkmenistan,
Cucumis virus 1, Lycopersicon virus 7) (cabai, paprika, Hemiptera, Uzbekistan,
bell pepper), Aphididae: Europe: Armenia,
Solanum Myzus persicae Azerbaijan, Georgia,
lycopersicum Bosnia and
(tomat, tomato), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Lilium sp., Mentha Estonia, Belarus,
spicata, Petunia Latvia, Lithuania,
hybrida, Zinnia Montenegro,
elegans (zinnia) Macedonia, Moldova,
Poland, Romania,
- 1262 -

COMMON NAME)
Russia, Serbia,
Slovenia, Tajikistan,
Ukraina
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
123. Tomato black ring nepovirus (TBRV); I Allium cepa akar, batang, America: Chile
(=Bean ringspot virus; Beet ringspot (bawang bombai, biji, buah, Asia: India, Japan,
virus; Lettuce ringspot virus; Potato onion), Allium bunga, daun, Turkey
bouquet virus; Potato pseudo-aucuba porrum (leek), stek sulur Europe: Albania,
virus, Tomato black ring virus) Apium graveolens (stolon),tuber/ Belarus, Belgium,
(seledri, celery), umbi Bulgaria, Croatia,
Beta vulgaris var. Czech Republic,
saccharifera (bit Finland, France,
gula, sugarbeet), Germany, Greece,
Brassica napus Hungary, Ireland,
- 1263 -

COMMON NAME)
var. napobrassica Moldova, Netherlands,
(swede), Brassica Norway, Poland,
rapa subsp. rapa Romania, Russia,
(turnip), Capsella Serbia and Montenegro,
bursa-pastoris Sweden, Switzerland,
(shepherd's purse), Scotland, UK
Capsicum,
Cucumis sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber), Cynara
cardunculus L.
var. scolymus
(globe artichoke),
Fragaria, Fragaria
ananassa
- 1264 -

COMMON NAME)
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Gladiolus hybrids
(sword lily),
Herbaceous plant
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Lamium
amplexicaule
(henbit
deadnettle),
Lycopersicon
esculentum (tomat,
tomato), Narcissus
(daffodil),
- 1265 -

COMMON NAME)
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Prunus
persica (persik,
peach), Ribes sp.,
Rubus sp.,
Solanum
melongena
(terung, egg plant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(potato), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine),
- 1266 -

COMMON NAME)
Sambucus nigra
(elder)
124. Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV); I Fragaria chiloensis akar, batang, Africa: Egypt, Togo,
(=Tomato ringspot virus, Prunus stem (Chilean buah, bunga, Tunisia
pitting virus, Blackberry (Himalaya) strawberry), Malus biji, daun, America: Puerto Rico,
mosaic virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, domestica (apel, tanaman, stek Canada, Mexico, USA,
Tobacco ringspot virus 2, Peach stem apple), Nicotiana batang, stolon Argentina, Chile, Peru,
pitting virus, Prune brown line virus, tabacum Venezuela
Gravelins yellow vein virus, Red currant (tembakau, Asia: China, Iran,
mosaic vurus, Winter peach mosaic tobacco), Japan, Jordan,
virus, Apple union necrotic nepovirus) Pelargonium sp., Republic of Korea
Prunus, Prunus (South Korea), Oman,
armeniaca Pakistan, Turkey
(aprikot, apricot), Europe: Belarus,
Prunus avium Belgium, Bulgarium,
- 1267 -

COMMON NAME)
(sweet cherry), Croatia, Czech,
Prunus cerasus Denmark, Finland,
(sour cherry), France, Germany,
Prunus domestica Greece, Ireland, Italy,
(plum), Prunus Lithuania, Netherlands,
persica (persik, Norway, Portugal,
peach), Prunus Russia, Serbia,
salicina (Japanese Montenegro, Slovakia,
plum), Ribes sp., Slovenia, Sweden, UK
Rubbus sp., Oceania: Australia,
Rubbus idaeus New Zealand
(rasberi,
raspberry), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 1268 -
B. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A2
1. SERANGGA (INSECTS)

COMMON NAME)
1. Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.; II Cajanus cajan biji Indonesia: Jawa,
(=Acanthoscelides irresectus Fåhraeus (kacang gude, Sulawesi
=Acanthoscelides tetricus Gyllenhal pigeon pea), Cicer Africa: Angola, Burundi,
=Bruchidius obsoletus =Bruchidius arietinum (kacang Congo DR, Egypt, Kenya,
obtectus Say =Bruchus fabae Riley arab, chickpea), Lesotho, Malawi,
=Bruchus irresectus =Bruchus obsoletus Glycine max Mauritius, Morocco,
(Say) =Bruchus obtectus Say =Bruchus (kedelai, Nigeria, Rwanda,
tetricus Gyllenhal =Laria obtectus Say soyabean), Reunion, Saint Helena,
=Larra irresectus =Mylabris obtectus Lathyrus sativus Senegal, Seychelles,
Say); (grasspea), South Africa, Swaziland,
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae); Phaseolus Tanzania, Uganda,
- 1269 -

COMMON NAME)
bean bruchid, American seed beetle, acutifolius (tepary Zambia, Zimbabwe
bean beetle, bean weevil, common bean bean), Phaseolus America: Argentina,
weevil, dried bean beetle, dried bean coccineus (runner Belize, Bolivia, Brazil,
weevil bean), Phaseolus Canada, Chile, Colombia,
(beans), Phaseolus Costa Rica, Cuba,
lunatus (lima Dominican Republic,
bean), Phaseolus Ecuador, El Savador,
vulgaris (buncis, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
common bean), Guyana, Honduras,
Pisum sativum Mexico, Nicaragua,
(pea), Vicia faba Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
(faba bean), Vigna USA, Venezuela
unguiculata Asia: Armenia,
(kacang panjang, India,Iraq, Israel, Japan,
cowpea), Zea mays Kazakhstan, Malaysia,
- 1270 -

COMMON NAME)
(jagung, corn, Myanmar, Tajikistan,
maize) Thailand, Turkey,
Vietnam
Eropa: Albania, Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech Republic,
Finland, France, Georgia,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Kosovo,
Macedonia, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
- 1271 -

COMMON NAME)
Spain, Switzerland
Zealand, Papua New
Guinea
2. Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell; II Acacia buah, batang, Indonesia: Jawa,
(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); auriculiformis, daun, tanaman Sumatera (Bengkulu),
giant whitefly Acacia longifolia, NTB (Mataram)
Acacia saligna, America: USA, Mexico,
Acalypa hispida, Costa Rica, El
Allamanda Salvador,Guatemala
cathartica, Aralia, Asia: Pakistan
Bambusa,
Bauhinia galpinni,
Begonia, Bishofia
javanica, Bombax
- 1272 -

COMMON NAME)
sp., Bougainvillea
variegate,
Bougainvillea
spectabilis,
Brachychiton spp.,
Buxus
japonica,Calliandra
sp., Canna sp.,
Capsicum
frutescens (cabai
rawit, chillies),
Cinnamomum,
Citrus, Cocos
nucifera (kelapa,
coconut),
- 1273 -

COMMON NAME)
Codiaeum
variegatum,
Colacasia
(Elephant ear,
taro), Cyperus
papyrus (papyrus),
Dahlia pinnata,
Erythrina sp.,
Eucalyptus spp.,
Eugenia uniflora,
Euphorbia
pulcherrima, Ficus
spp., Heliconia sp.,
Hibiscus spp.,
Hoya sp., Jasmine
- 1274 -

COMMON NAME)
sambac,
Mandevilla, Morus
alba (murbei,
mulberry), Mucuna
bennetti, Murraya
paniculata
(kemuning, mock
orange), Musa spp.
(pisang, banana),
Nandina
domestica,
Neomarica
longifolia,
Osteospermum sp.,
Passiflora sp.,
- 1275 -

COMMON NAME)
Pelargonium sp.,
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado),
Phaseolus lunatus,
Philodendron spp.,
Plumeria, Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava), Ricinus
communis (jarak
kepyar, castor oil
bean), Secium
edule, Solanum sp.
- 1276 -

COMMON NAME)
3. Altha alastor Tams.; II Cocos nucifera batang, daun, Indonesia: Sulawesi
(Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); (kelapa, coconut) bunga, buah
ulat siput/slug caterpillar, the moth of dan Palmae
borneo lainnya, Bombax
(Malvaceae)
4. Amblypelta theobromae Brown; II Cocos nucifera batang, daun, Indonesia: Papua
(Hemiptera: Coreidae); (kelapa, coconut), buah Oceania: Papua New
coconut bug Theobroma cacao Guinea
(kakao, cocoa)
5. Atherigona soccata (Rondani); II Brachiaria reptans batang Indonesia: Maluku
(=Atherigona indica =A. indica ssp. (sprawling Africa: Burkina Faso,
infuscata =A. varia var. soccata); panicum), Congo Democratic
(Diptera: Muscidae); Brachiaria Republic, Egypt, Ghana,
Sorghum shoot (stem) fly, great fly, brizantha, Kenya, Madagascar,
millet stem fly, millet stem maggot Cymbopogon Malawi, Mauritius,
- 1277 -

COMMON NAME)
citratus (serai Morocco, Nigeria,
wangi, citronella Réunion, South Africa,
grass), Sudan, Tanzania,
Cymbopogon Uganda, Zimbabwe.
ceasius, Cynodon Asia: Bangladesh, China,
dactylon (rumput India, Iraq, Israel,
bermuda, bermuda Myanmar, Nepal,
grass), Pakistan, Philippines,
Desmostachya Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka,
bipinnata (halfa Thailand, Turkey,
grass), Digitaria Vietnam.
sanguinalis (large Europe: Italy.
crabgrass),
Echinochloa colona
(junglerice),
- 1278 -

COMMON NAME)
Echinochloa crus-
galli (barnyard
grass), Eleusine
coracana (jaba,
finger’s millet),
Eleusine indica
(goose grass),
Eragrostis japonica
(delicate lovegrass),
Eriochloa procera
(tropical cupgrass),
Megathyrsus
maximus (Guinea
grass), Oryza
sativa (padi,
- 1279 -

COMMON NAME)
paddy, rice),
Panicum antidotale
(elbow grass),
Panicum miliaceum
(millet), Panicum
repens (torpedo
grass), Paspalum
scrobiculatum
(ricegrass
paspalum),
Pennisetum
glaucum (bajra,
pearl millet),
Pennisetum
(feather grass),
- 1280 -

COMMON NAME)
Rottboellia
cochinchinensis
(itch grass), Setaria
intermedia, Setaria
pumila (yellow
foxtail), Setaria
verticillata (bristly
foxtai), Sorghum
arundinaceum,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum), Sorghum
halepense
(Johnson grass),
Sorghum
- 1281 -

COMMON NAME)
propinquum,
Sorghum
purpureosericeum,
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Urochloa brizantha
(palisade grass),
Urochloa distachya,
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1282 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon); II Bryonopsis affinis, buah, media Indonesia: Bali,
(=Chaetodacus bryoniae); Capsicum tanam, tanah Kalimantan, Papua,
(Diptera: Tephritidae); frutescens (cabai Maluku Utara
fruit fly rawit, chilies), Oceania: Australia,
Musa spp. (pisang, French Polynesia, New
banana), Mangifera Caledonia
indica (mangga,
mango), Passiflora
quadrangularis
(markisa,
granadilla,
passion-fruit)
- 1283 -

COMMON NAME)
7. Bactrocera musae (Tryon).; II Carica papaya buah, media Indonesia: Kalimantan,
(=Chaetodacus musae =C. tryoni var. (pepaya, papaya), tanam, tanah Sulawesi, Maluku,
musae =Dacus musae =Strumeta Musa spp. (pisang, Papua, Jawa (Barat)
musae); banana), Psidium Asia: Philippines
(Diptera: Tephritidae); guajava (jambu Oceania: Australia,
banana fruit fly biji, guava) Papua New Guinea,
Bismarck, Solomon
Islands
8. Bactrocera occipitalis Bezzi; (=Dacus II Achras buah Indonesia: Bali,
occipitalis =Dacus dorsalis var. (=Manilkara) Kepulauan Riau,
occipitalis =Chaetodacus occipitalis zapota (sawo, Kalimantan (Barat,
Bezzi =Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. sapodilla), Tengah, Timur, Selatan),
occipitalis Bezzi =Strumeta pedestris Averrhoa Maluku Utara, NTB,
var. occipitalis); carambola Sulawesi (Barat,
(Diptera: Tephritidae) (belimbing, Tenggara, Selatan)
- 1284 -

COMMON NAME)
carambola, star Asia: Brunei
fruit), Citrus Darussalam, Malaysia,
reticulata (jeruk Philippines.
mandarin,
mandarin,
tangerine,
mandarin orange),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji, guava),
Spondias purpurea
(plum, red
mombin)
- 1285 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton; II Acer palmatum, batang, daun, Indonesia: Jawa
(=Anaphothrips orchidii =Euthrips Adiantum bunga, tanah Africa: Mauritius, Sao
orchidii =Physothrips orchidii (japanese maple), Tome and Principe.
=Taeniothrips orchidii); (Thysanoptera: Adiantum America: Argentina,
Thripidae); anthurium thrips, orchid (maidenhair ferns), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba,
thrips Allium (onions, Dominica, Dominican
garlic, leek, etc), Republic, Ecuador,
Amaranthus (grain Grenada, Guadeloupe,
amaranth), Honduras, Jamaica,
Anthurium Mexico, Puerto Rico,
andreanum, Saint Lucia, Suriname,
Alternanthera Trinidad and Tobago,
(joyweed), USA, Hawaii.
Bougainvillea, Asia: China, Taiwan,
Begonia, India, Japan, Malaysia,
- 1286 -

COMMON NAME)
Chrysanthemum Nepal, Sri Lanka.
(daisy), Citrus Europe: Italy, Poland
reticulataxparadisi Oceania: Australia,
(tangelo), Citrus Tonga.
sinensis (navel
orange), Citrus x
paradisi (jeruk
bali, pommel,
grapefruit), Citrus
spp. (jeruk,
orange), Coix
lacryma-jobi (jail,
Job’s tears),
Cryptotaenia
canadensis,
- 1287 -

COMMON NAME)
Euphorbia
(spurges),
Epiphyllum,
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar,
sweetpotato),
Iresine (blood-leaf),
Litchi sinensis (leci,
lychee),
Lycopersicon, Musa
spp. (pisang,
banana), Passiflora
(passion flower),
Paspalum
conjugatum (sour
- 1288 -

COMMON NAME)
paspalum), Piper
(pepper), Pisonia,
Petroselinum
crispum (peterseli,
parsley), Orchid,
ornamental plants,
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
10. Chrysomphalus aonidum L; (=Aonidiella II Asparagus batang, daun, Indonesia: Jawa,
ficorum =Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) officinalis buah Sulawesi, Sumatera.
aonidum =A.(Chrysomphalus) ficus =A. (asparaga, Africa: Algeria, Burundi,
aonidum =A. ficorum =Aspidiotus ficus asparagus), Carica Comoros, Egypt,
=Coccus aonidum); papaya (pepaya, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); papaya), Camelia Madagascar, Malawi,
red scale, Sircular black scale sinensis (teh, tea), Mauritius, Morocco,
- 1289 -

COMMON NAME)
Cinnamomum Mozambique, Nigeria,
verum (cinnamon), Réunion, Senegal,
Citrus spp. (jeruk, Seychelles, South Africa,
orange), Citrus Sudan, Tanzania,
aurantiifolia (lime), Tunisia, Uganda,
Citrus limon Zambia, Zimbabwe.
(lemon), Citrus America: Argentina,
maxima Barbados, Bermuda,
(pummelo), Citrus Brazil, Cayman Islands,
sinensis (navel Chile, Colombia, Costa
orange), Citrus x Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
paradisi Dominican Republic, El
(grapefruit), Cocos Salvador, French
nucifera (kelapa, Guiana, Guadeloupe,
coconut), Guatemala,
- 1290 -

COMMON NAME)
Dracaena, Guyana,Haiti, Honduras,
Dracaena reflexa, Jamaica, Martinique,
Gossypium Mexico, Montserrat,
hirsutum (kapas, Panama, Paraguay,
cotton), Lauraceae, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia,
Palmaceae, Malus Saint Vincent and the
domestica (apel, Grenadines, Suriname,
apple), Mangifera Trinidad and Tobago,
indica (mangga, USA, United States
mango), Musa spp. Virgin Islands, Hawaii,
(pisang, banana), Uruguay, Venezuela
Musa x paradisiaca Asia: Bhutan, British
(plantain), Phoenix Indian Ocean Territory,
dactylifera (kurma, China, India, Iran, Iraq,
date-palm), Pinus Israel, Japan, Jordan,
- 1291 -

COMMON NAME)
merkusii (pinus, Korea DPR (North Korea),
pinetree), Pinus Korea Republic of (South
(pines) Korea), Lebanon,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Oman,
Pakistan,Philippines,
Saudi Arabia, Singapore,
Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan,
Thailand, Turkey,
Vietnam, Yemen.
Europe: Belgium, Bosnia
and Herzegovina,
Republic, France,
Germany, Greece,
- 1292 -

COMMON NAME)
Hungary, Italy, Kosovo,
Malta, Montenegro,
Macedonia, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Spain, Serbia,
Slovenia
Oceania: American
Samoa, Australia, Cook
Islands, Federated States
of Micronesia, Fiji,
French Polynesia,
Kiribati, New Caledonia,
Niue, Papua New Guinea,
Samoa, Solomon Islands,
Tuvalu.
- 1293 -

COMMON NAME)
11. Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morgan; II Acacia (wattles), batang, daun, Indonesia: Jawa, Papua,
(=Aspidiotus (Chrysom phalus) Acer palmatum buah Sumatera
dictyospermi =A. agrumicula =A. arecae (Japanese maple), Africa: Algeria, Angola,
=A. dictyospermi =A. dictyospermi v. Agave, Aloe (grey Benin, Cameroon, Cape
arecae =A. dictyospermi v. jamaicensis alder), Annona, Verde, Comoros, Congo,
=A. jamaicensis (=Amangiferae Araucaria DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
=Chrysomphalus arecae =C. castigatus angustifolia Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
=C. dictyospermatis =C. jamaicensis =C. (Paraná pine), Guinea, Kenya, Libya,
mangiferae =C. minor); Artocarpus Madagascar,
(Hemiptera: Diaspididae); (breadfruit trees), Mozambique, Mali,
dictyospermum scale Asparagus, Albizia Mauritius, Morocco,
julibrissin (silk Niger, Nigeria, Réunion,
tree), Areca, Areca Senegal, Seychelles,
catechu (pinang, Sierra Leone, Somalia,
betelnut-pam), South Africa, Sudan,
- 1294 -

COMMON NAME)
Bambusa vulgaris Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia,
(common bamboo), Uganda, Zambia,
Buxus (box), Zimbabwe.
Cactaceae (cacti), America: Argentina,
Camellia, Carica Bahamas, Barbados,
papaya (pepaya, Bermuda, Brazil, Bolivia,
papaw), Ceratonia Chile, Colombia, Costa
siliqua (locust Rica, Cuba, Dominican
bean), Republic, El savador,
Cinnamomum, Ecuador, Grenada,
Colocasia, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Crataegus Guyana, Honduras,
(hawthorns), Jamaica, Mexico,
Cupressus Nicaragua, Panama,
macrocarpa Paraguay, Peru, Puerto
- 1295 -

COMMON NAME)
(monterey cypress), Rico, Saint Lucia,
Cycas, Cymbidium, Suriname, Trinidad and
Cypripedium, Tobago, USA, Hawaii,
Citrus spp. (jeruk, South Carolina,
orange), Citrus Uruguay, United States
aurantiifolia (lime), Virgin Islands,
Citrus aurantium Venezuela.
(sour orange), Citus Asia: Armenia,
maxima Azerbaijan, Cambodia,
(pummelo), Citrus China, Georgia
sinensis (navel (Republic), India, Iran,
orange), Citrus Iraq, Israel, Japan,
unshiu (satsuma), Kazakhstan, Korea
Citrus x paradisi Republic of (South
(grapefruit), Cocos Korea), Kyrgystan, Lao
- 1296 -

COMMON NAME)
nucifera (kelapa, PDR, Lebanon, Malaysia,
coconut), Mongolia, Myanmar,
Dracaena, Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Dendrobium, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan,
Dictyosperma, Thailand, Turkey,
Diospyros (malabar Turkmenistan,
ebony), Elaeis Uzbekistan, Vietnam.
guineensis (kelapa Europe: Albania,
sawit, oil palm), Bulgaria, Belarus,
Erythrina variegata Bosnia and Herzegovina,
(Indian coral tree), Czech Republic, Croatia,
Eucalyptus Estonia, France, Georgia,
(Eucalyptus tree), Germany, Greece, Italy,
Eugenia, Latvia, Lithuania,
Euphorbia regis- Portugal, Poland, Malta,
- 1297 -

COMMON NAME)
jubae, Ficus, Moldova, Montenegro,
Fraxinus (ashes), Macedonia, Kosovo,
Grevillea, Hedera Ukraine, Russia,
(Ivy), Hibiscus Romania, Serbia,
syriacus (shrubby Slovenia, Spain, Slovakia
althaea), Howea Republic, UK,
forsteriana Oceania: American
(paradise palm), Samoa, Australia,
Howea, Olea (olive), Federated states of
Olea europaea Micronesia, Cook
subsp. europaea Islands, Fiji, French
(zaitun, olive), Polynesia, Guam,
Latania, Laurus Kiribati, Marshall
(laurel), Ligustrum Islands, New Caledonia,
(rivet), Macadamia Niue, Norfolk Island,
- 1298 -

COMMON NAME)
tetraphylla (rough- Northern Mariana
shell macadamia Islands, Palau, Papua
nut), Malus New Guinea, Samoa,
(ornamental Solomon Islands, Tonga,
species apple), Tuvalu.
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango), US Minor Outlying
Manihot, Musa Islands: Johnston Island.
(pisang, banana),
Musa x paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain), Monstera
deliciosa (ceriman),
Morus
(mulberrytree),
- 1299 -

COMMON NAME)
Myristica (nutmeg),
Nerium oleander
(oleander),
Palmaceae lainnya,
Phoenix (date
palm), Phormium,
Pinus (pines),
Pistacia, Persea
americana (avokad,
avocado), Plumeria,
Plumeria
(frangipani),
Pittosporum,
Platanus (planes),
Populus (poplars),
- 1300 -

COMMON NAME)
Prunus (stone
fruit), Psidium
guajava (guava),
Punica, Pyrus
(pears), Quercus
(oaks), Rhamnus
(Buckthorn),
Roystonea,
Ruscus, Rute (rue),
Rosa (roses),
Solanum
melongena (terung,
aubergine,
eggplant),
Syzygium
- 1301 -

COMMON NAME)
malaccense (jambu
bol, malay-apple),
Solanaceae, Salix
(willows), Sida,
Sophora, Spondias
(purple mombin),
Strelitzia, Taxus
baccata (english
yew), Tamarindus,
Thuja occidentalis
(Eastern white
cedar), Thuja
occidentalis
(Eastern white
cedar), Vanilla
- 1302 -

COMMON NAME)
planifolia (vanilla),
Vitis vinifera
(grapevine),
Xanthosoma
(cocoyam), Yucca,
Zingiber officinale
(jahe, ginger)
12. Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillet, 1899); II Sorghum biji, bunga Indonesia: Jawa
(=Contarinia sorghicola =C. saltata =C. arundinaceum, Africa: Benin, Burkina
andropogonis =C. palposa =Diplosis Sorghum dochna, Faso, Burundi,
sorghicola =Allocontarinia sorghicola); Sorghum halepense Cameroon, Central
(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae); (Johnson grass), African Republic, Chad,
ganjur (sorgum)/Sorghum midge Sorghum DR Congo, Ethiopia,
sudanense (sudan Gambia, Ghana, Kenya,
grass), Sorghum Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
- 1303 -

COMMON NAME)
bicolor (sorgum, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
sorghum), Senegal, Sierra Leone,
rerumputan Somalia, South Africa,
(Triodia flava, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Setaria qlauce, Uganda, Zambia,
Andropogon Zimbabwe
gayanus) America: Antigua and
Barbuda, Argentina,
Barbados, Brazil,
Colombia, Cuba,
Curaçao, Dominica, El
Salvador, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico,
- 1304 -

COMMON NAME)
Montserrat, Netherlands
Antilles, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts
and Nevis, Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines,Trinidad and
Tobago, USA, United
States Virgin Islands,
Hawaii, Uruguay,
Venezuela
Asia: India, Iran, Japan,
Myanmar, Pakistan,
Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Yemen
Europe: France, Italy,
- 1305 -

COMMON NAME)
Russia.
New Caledonia, Papua
New Guinea.
13. Coptocercus biguttatus (Donovan, II Myristica fragrans batang, ranting Indonesia: Maluku,
1805); (=Sternocorus biguttaus (pala, nutmeg), Pulau Seram
Donovan, 1805 =Coptocercus decorus Syzygium Oceania: Australia,
Perroud, 1855); aromaticum Papua New Guinea
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); (cengkeh, clove)
14. Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann; II Albizia, Pinus, batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa
(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Hevea, other wood Africa: Madagascar,
Asian subterranean termite Mauritius, Reunion
America: Antigua,
Barbados, Brazil,
Cayman Islands, Mexico,
- 1306 -

COMMON NAME)
Montserrat, Puerto Rico,
St Kitts and Nevis, USA,
US Virgin Islands
Asia: Malaysia,
Singapore, Thailand
Europe: Italy
Oceania: French
Polynesia
15. Cryptophasa watungi Watung, 2014; II Syzygium batang Indonesia: Sulawesi
(Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) aromaticum (Utara)
(cengkeh, clove)
16. Cryptotermes domesticus (Haviland); II Any hardwood and batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa (Barat),
(Isoptera: Kalotermitidae); softwood Kalimantan (Timur)
drywood termite America: Panama,
Trinidad and Tobago
- 1307 -

COMMON NAME)
Asia: China, Japan,
Malaysia, Singapore,
Thailand
Oceania: Australia, Cook
Islands, French
Polynesia, Guam, Papua
New Guinea, Salomon
Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu
17. Dalbulus maidis (Delong & Wolcott); II Tripsacum daun, batang Indonesia: Sulawesi
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); (gamagrass), Zea (Tengah)
corn leafhopper; maize leafhopper mays (jagung, America: Argentina,
corn, maize), Zea Brazil, Colombia, Costa
spp. Rica, Cuba, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, El
- 1308 -

COMMON NAME)
Haiti, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Suriname,
USA, Venezuela
18. Darna bradleyi Holloway; (=Ploneta II Elaeis guineensis batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera
bradleyi); (kelapa sawit, oil
(Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); palm)
ulat api, fire worm
19. Darna catenatus Snellen; II Cocos nucifera daun Indonesia: Sulawesi,
(=Orthocraspeda catenata (Snellen) (kelapa, coconut), Papua
=Orthocraspeda catenatus); Elaeis guineensis
(Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). (kelapa sawit, oil
palm), Metroxylon
sagu (palem sagu,
sago palm)
- 1309 -

COMMON NAME)
20. Dihammus rusticator Fisher, 1935; II Coffea arabica batang, daun, Indonesia: Sumatera
(=Dihammus fistulator =Monochamus (kopi arabika, akar
fistulator =Acalolepta fistulator arabica coffee),
=A.rusticator); Coffea spp. (kopi,
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); penggerek coffee), Jatropha
batang/stem borer sp. (jarak iri,
Barbados nut tree),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava), Ricinus
communis (jarak
kepyar, castor oil
bean), Theobroma
cacao (kakao,
cocoa), Solanum
- 1310 -

COMMON NAME)
melongena (terung,
aubergine,
eggplant)
21. Dorysthenes buqueti (Guerin-Meneville); II Bambusa vulgaris batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
(=Lophosternus buqueti); (common bamboo), Asia: India, Lao PDR,
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); longhorn Saccharum Malaysia, Myanmar,
beetle officinarum (tebu, Thailand.
sugarcane),
Spondias pinnata
(kedondong,
otaheitte apple),
Leucaena glauca
(lamtoro gung,
horse tamarind),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu, cassava)
- 1311 -

COMMON NAME)
22. Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley; II Acacia (wattles), buah, batang, Indonesia: Jawa,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Achras daun, tanaman Sulawesi Selatan
gray pineapple mealybug (=Manilkara) America: Jamaica,
zapota (sawo, Mexico, USA
sapodilla), Agave Asia: Fiji, Malaysia,
sisalana, Philippines, Taiwan,
Aglaonema, Thailand
Alpinia, Anagallis Europe: Italy
arvensis (scarlet Oceania: Micronesia
pimpernel),
Ananas comosus
(nanas, pineapple),
Annona, Arachis,
Artocarpus
(breadfruit),
Barringtonia,
- 1312 -

COMMON NAME)
Cajanus, Citrus,
Clerodendrum
(Fragrant
clerodendron),
Coccoloba (sea
grape), Cocos
nucifera (kelapa,
coconut), Carica
papaya (pepaya,
papaya), Codiaeum
(ornamental
croton), Coffea
(coffee), Cresentia
alata, Cucurbita
maxima (waluh,
labu parang,
- 1313 -

COMMON NAME)
pumpkin), Garcinia
mangostana
(manggis,
mangosteen),
Gossypium
(cotton),
Guettarda,
Heliconia, Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Musa (pisang,
banana), Opuntia
(Pricklypear),
Pandanus (screw-
pine), Phaseolus
(beans),
- 1314 -

COMMON NAME)
Philodendron,
Pipturus argentea,
Piscidia piscipula,
Polianthes, Punica,
Samanea, Solanum
melongena (terung,
aubergine,
eggplant), Tectona,
Theobroma,
Thespesia, Vigna
unguiculata
(cowpea), Wrightia
arborea (lanete),
Yucca
- 1315 -

COMMON NAME)
23. Helopeltis antonii Signoret (1858); II Anacardium Indonesia: Sumatera
(Hemiptera: Miridae); occidentale, Asia: India, Myanmar,
tea mosquito bug Azadirachta indica, Sri Lanka, Vietnam
Camellia sinensis,
Cinchona
officinalis, Persea
americana, Pimenta
doica, Piper nigrum,
Psidium guajava,
Punica granatum,
Theobroma cacao,
Vitis vinifera
- 1316 -

COMMON NAME)
24. Heterobostrychus aequalis II Camelia sinensis batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa, Bali
(Waterhouse); (teh, tea), Ceiba Africa: South Africa,
(Coleoptera; Bostrichidae); pentandra (kapuk, Madagascar
powder post beetle kapok), Forest Asia: India, Thailand,
trees Philippines, Malaysia, Sri
Lanka, Bangladesh
Europe: Germany
Oceania: Papua New
Guinea
25. Hexamitodera semivelutina Heller.; II Syzygium batang Indonesia: Jawa,
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); aromaticum Sulawesi, Maluku,
penggerek batang (cengkeh)/stem (cengkeh, clove), Sumatera
borer Syzygium spp., Asia: Brunei
Eugenia spp., Darussalam.
Psidium guajava
- 1317 -

COMMON NAME)
(jambu biji, guava)
dan Myrtaceae
lainnya
26. Icerya purchasi Maskell.; II Acacia (wattles), batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa,
(=Pericerya purchasi); Acacia confusa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi,
(Hemiptera: Margarodidae); cottony Acalypha Sumatera, Papua.
cushion scale (copperleaf), Albizia Africa: Algeria, Angola,
julibrissin (silk Cape Verde, DR Congo,
tree), Casuarina Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia,
equisetifolia Kenya, Libya,
(casuarina), Citrus, Madagascar, Malawi,
Cytisus (broom), Mauritius, Morocco,
Glycine soja Mozambique, Saint
(kedelai, soybean), Helena, Sao Tome and
Indigofera (indigo), Principe, Senegal,
- 1318 -

COMMON NAME)
Mangifera indica Seychelles, Somalia,
(mangga, mango), South Africa, Sudan,
Morus alba Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia,
(murbei, mulberry), Uganda, Zambia,
Psophocarpus Zimbabwe.
tetragonolobus America: Antigua and
(kecipir, winged Barbuda, Argentina,
bean), Psidium Bahamas, Barbados,
guajava (jambu Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil,
biji, guava), Cayman Islands, Chile,
Pittosporum, Rosa, Colombia, Cuba,
Ulex europaeus Curaçao, Dominica,
(gorse) Acacia Dominican Republic,
dealbata (acacia Ecuador, El Salvador,
bernier), Albizia Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
- 1319 -

COMMON NAME)
procera (white Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica,
siris), Baccharis, Martinique, Mexico,
Begonia, Buxus Montserrat, Paraguay,
sempervirens Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint
(common Kitts and Nevis, Saint
boxwood), Lucia, Trinidad and
Caesalpinia (divi- Tobago, USA, Uruguay,
divi), Cajanus Venezuela.
cajan (kacang Asia: Bangladesh, China,
gude, pigeon pea), Christmas Island (Indian
Camellia, Cassia Ocean), Cocos Islands,
(sennas), Georgia (Republic), India,
Casuarina, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan,
Choisya, Choisya Jordan, Korea DPR
ternata (mexican (North Korea), Republic
- 1320 -

COMMON NAME)
orange blossom), of Korea (South Korea),
Crotalaria, Lebanon, Malaysia,
Desmodium (tick Maldives, Pakistan,
clovers), Saudi Arabia, Singapore,
Elaeagnus, Sri Lanka, Syria,
Euphorbia Thailand, Taiwan,
(spurges), Fragaria Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen.
(strawberry), Europe: Albania,
Fuchsia, Hebe, Bulgaria, Bosnia and
Hedera helix (ivy), Herzegovina, Cyprus,
Hydrangea Croatia,France,
(Hydrangeas), Gibraltar, Greece,
Impatiens Hungary, Italy, Malta,
(balsam), Montenegro, Macedonia,
Jasminum Portugal, Romania,
- 1321 -

COMMON NAME)
(jasmine), Russia, Spain,
Juncus(rushes), Switzerland, Serbia,
Lantana camara Slovenia, United
(lantana), Laurus Kingdom.
nobilis (Sweet bay), Oceania: Australia,
Maranta bicolor, Federated States of
Macadamia Micronesia (Caroline
integrifolia Islands), Fiji, French
(macadamia, Polynesia, Guam,
macadamia nut), Kiribati, Marshall
Malpighia Islands, New Caledonia,
punicifolia, New Zealand, Norfolk
Malpighia glabra Island, Northern Mariana
(acerola), Medicago Islands, Palau, Papua
sativa (alfalfa, New Guinea, Solomon
- 1322 -

COMMON NAME)
lucerne), Mimosa Islands, Tonga, US Minor
(sensitive plants), Outlying Islands
Morus nigra
(murbei,
blackmulberry),
Nandina domestica
(heavenly bamboo),
Pelargonium
(pelargoniums),
Pittosporum,
Pittosporum tobira
(japanese
pittosporum),
Plumbago,
Plumbago
- 1323 -

COMMON NAME)
zeylanica, Prunus
(stone fruit), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Pyracantha
coccinea
(scarletfirethorn),
Quercus (oaks),
Ricinus communis
(jarak kepyar,
castor oil bean),
Rosa (roses),
Schinus (pepper
tree), Senecio
(groundsel),
- 1324 -

COMMON NAME)
Spartium junceum
(spanish broom),
Spirarea, Syringa
(lilac), Ros marinus
officinalis
(rosemary), Virgilia
capensis
(snowdrop tree)
27. Laodelphax striatella Fall.; II Avena sativa (oats), batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera
(=Laodelphax striatellus =Calligypona Dactylis glomerata Africa: Algeria, Morocco,
marginata =C. striatella =Delphacodes (orchard grass), Tunisia
striatella =Delphax notula =D. striata Digitaria ciliaris Asia: Armenia, China,
=D. striatella =Liburnia akashiensis =L. (southern crab Georgia (Republic of),
devastans =L. gifuensis =L. haupti =L. grass), India, Iran, Israel, Japan,
maikoensis =L. marginata =L. Echinochloa Korea DPR (North Korea),
- 1325 -

COMMON NAME)
minonensis =L. nipponica =L. striatella); (barnyardgrass), Republic of Korea (South
(Hemiptera: Delphacidae); Hordeum vulgare Korea), Philippines,
smaller brown planthopper (barli, barley), Taiwan, Tajikistan,
Lolium (rye Thailand, Turkmenistan,
grasses), Oryza Vietnam
sativa (padi, Europe: Austria,
paddy, rice), Poa Belgium, Bulgaria,
annua (annual Bosnia and Herzegovina,
meadow grass), Czech Republic, Croatia,
Saccharum Denmark, Finland,
officinarum (tebu, France, Germany,
sugarcane), Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
serealia lainnya Sardinia, Moldova,
(other cerealia), Montenegro, Macedonia,
Triticum Netherlands, Poland,
- 1326 -

COMMON NAME)
spp.(wheat), Zea Portugal, Romania,
mays (jagung, Russia, Spain, Swedia,
corn, maize) Switzerland, Slovakia,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Federated
states of Micronesia,
Northern Mariana
Islands
28. Liriomyza chinensis (Kato, 1949); II Allium cepa batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa,
(Diptera: Agromyzidae); (bawang bombai, Sulawesi, Bali
pengorok daun/onion leaves miner onion) Asia: Japan, Malaysia,
China, Singapore.
Europe: France,
Germany
- 1327 -

COMMON NAME)
29. Liriomyza trifolii Burgess; (=Agromyza II Allium cepa batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa,
phaseolunata =Liriomyza alliovora =L. (bawang bombay, Sumatera
phaseolunata =Oscinis trifolii); onion), Allium Africa: Benin, Ivory
(Diptera: Agromyzidae); schoenoprasum Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia,
penggorok daun (leaves), serpentine (chives), Guinea, Kenya,
leaf miner, American serpentine leaf Alstroemeria (inca Madagascar, Mauritius,
miner, chrysanthemum leaf miner lily), Ambrosia Mayotte, Morocco,
(ragweed), Nigeria, Réunion,
Antirrhinum Senegal, South Africa,
(snapdragon), Sudan, Tanzania,
Apium graveolens Tunisia, Zambia,
var. dulce Zimbabwe.
(bleached celery), America: Argentina,
Arachis, Artemisia Bahamas, Barbados,
(wormwoods), Bermuda, Brazil, British
- 1328 -

COMMON NAME)
Avena sativa (oats), Virgin Islands, Canada,
Abelmoschus Chile, Colombia, Costa
esculentus (okra, Rica, Cuba, Dominican
lady’s finger), Republic, Ecuador,
Ageratum, Allium French Guiana,
spp (onions, garlic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
leek,etc) Allium Guyana, Martinique,
sativum (bawang Mexico, Netherlands
putih, garlic), Antilles, Peru, Puerto
Arachys hypogaea Rico, Saint Kitts and
(kacang tanah, Nevis, Trinidad and
peanut), Aster, Tobago, USA, United
Beta vulgaris var. State Virgin Island,
saccharifera (bit Hawaii, Venezuela.
gula, sugarbeet), Asia: China, India, Israel,
- 1329 -

COMMON NAME)
Bidens Japan, Jordan, Republic
(burmarigold), of Korea (South Korea),
Brassica rapa Lebanon, Oman,
cultivar group Philippines, Saudi
Mizuna, Brassica Arabia, Taiwan, Turkey,
rapa subsp. United Arab Emirates,
chinensis (pak- Vietnam, Yemen.
choi, Chinese Europe: Austria,
cabbage), Belgium, Bosnia and
Baccharis, Basella, Herzegovina,Croatia,
Bellis, Cassia Cyprus, Czech Republic,
(sennas), Finland, France, Greece,
Centaurea Italy, Malta, Montenegro,
(knapweed), Macedonia, Netherlands,
Carthamus, Portugal, Romania,
- 1330 -

COMMON NAME)
Cestrum Russia, Slovakia,
(jessamine), Slovenia, Spain,
Chenopodium Switzerland, Serbia.
(goosefoot), Oceania: American
Chrysanthemum Samoa, Australia,
indicum Federated states of
(chrysanthemum), Micronesia, Guam,
Citrullus lanatus Northern Mariana
(semangka, Islands, Samoa, Tonga.
watermelon),
Crataegus
(hawthorns),
Crotalaria,
Cucurbita maxima
(labu, giant
- 1331 -

COMMON NAME)
pumpkin),
Cucurbita
moschata
(pumpkin),
Chrysanthemum
spp.,
Chrysanthemum
morifolium
(chrysanthemum
(florists), Capsicum
annuum (cabai
besar, paprika,
bell-pepper, hot
pepper, chilies),
Callistephus,
- 1332 -

COMMON NAME)
Cucumis melo
(melon, melon),
Cucumis sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita pepo
(labu kuning,
zucchini),
Cucurbitaceae
(cucurbits), Dahlia,
Dendranthema,
Dianthus, Daucus
carota (wortel,
carrot), Erigeron
(fleabane),
- 1333 -

COMMON NAME)
Eupatorium,
Gazania, Gladiolus
hybrids (sword lily),
Glycine, Gaillardia,
Gerbera (barbeton
daisy), Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
(cotton),
Gossypium
hirsutum (kapas,
cotton), Gypsophila
(baby’s breath),
Helianthus
- 1334 -

COMMON NAME)
(sunflower),
Hordeum (barleys),
Ipomoea (morning
glory), Lagenaria
siceraria (bottle
gourd), Linaria
(toadflax), Luffa
acutangula (angled
luffa), Luffa
aegyptiaca (loofah),
Lactuca sativa
(lettuce), Lathyrus
(Vetchling),
Macrotyloma,
Malva (mallow),
- 1335 -

COMMON NAME)
Medicago,
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Macrotyloma,
Melilotus (melilots),
Mollucella,
Nasturtium
officinale (selada
air,
watercress),Ocimu
m, Primula
(primrose), Phlox,
Physalis
(groundcherry),
Phaseolus spp.
- 1336 -

COMMON NAME)
Phaseolus (beans),
Phaseolus lunatus
(lima bean),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pisum
sativum(pea),
Polyphagous
(polyphagous),
Ricinus, Ricinus
communis (castor
bean), Sonchus
(sowthistle),
Solanum
lycopersicum
- 1337 -

COMMON NAME)
(tomat, tomato),
Salvia (sage),
Senecio (grounsel),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena (terung,
aubergine,
eggplant), Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Spinacia oleracea
(spinach), Tagetes
(marigold),
- 1338 -

COMMON NAME)
Tropaeolum,
Trifolium (cengkeh,
clovers), Trifolium
repens (white
clover), Taraxacum
(dandelion),
Tithonia,
Tragopogon (goat’s-
beard), Tribulus
(caltrop),
Trigonella, Typha
(reedmace),
Verbena (vervain),
Vicia (vetch), Vigna
unguiculata
- 1339 -

COMMON NAME)
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Xanthium
(cocklebur), Zinnia
30. Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, II Apium graveolens batang, daun, Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
1878); (=Illinoia solanifolii =Macrosiphon (seledri, celery), bunga, buah Africa: Algeria, Angola,
euphorbiae Thomas =Macrosiphon Artemisia Burundi, DR Congo,
solanifolii Ashmead =Macrosiphum (wormwoods), Beta Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,
amygdaloides =Macrosiphum cyprissiae vulgaris var. Libya, Malawi, Mauritius,
var. cucurbitae del Guercio Saccharifera (bit Morocco, Mozambique,
=Macrosiphum euphorbiellum Theobald gula, sugarbeet), Rwanda, Reunion, Saint
Macrosiphum koehleri Börner Capsicum Helena, South Africa,
=Macrosiphum rosaeollae Theobald (peppers), Tanzania, Tunisia,
Macrosiphum solanifolii (Ashmead) Chenopodium Uganda, Zambia,
=Macrosiphum tabaci Pergande album (fat hen), Zimbabwe
Nectarophora ascepiadis Cowen ex Chenopodium America: Argentina,
- 1340 -

COMMON NAME)
Gillette & Baker Nectarophora heleniella quinoa (quinoa), Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil,
Cockerell Nectarophora lycopersici Citrus, Citrus Canada, Chile, Colombia,
Clarke Nectarophora tabaci deliciosa Cuba, Ecuador, Falkland
=Nectarophora tabaci Pergande (mediterranean Island, Jamaica, Mexico,
Siphonophora asclepiadifolii Thomas mandarin), Citrus Peru, Puerto Rico, USA,
=Siphonophora cucurbitae Middleton ex reticulata Uruguay, Venezuela
Thomas =Siphonophora euphorbiae (mandarin), Citrus Asia: Bangladesh, China,
Thomas =Siphonophora solanifolii sinensis (navel India, Iran, Israel, Japan,
Ashmead =Siphonophora tulipae orange), Cucumis Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Mondell); sativus (mentimun, Kyrgystan, Korea DPR
(Hemiptera: Aphididae); cucumber), (North Korea), Republic
potato aphid, pink and green potato Cucurbita pepo of Korea (South Korea),
aphid, pink and green potato aphis, (ornamental Lebanon, Malaysia,
pink potato aphid, potato aphid, tomato gourd), Epilobium Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
aphid angustifolium Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey,
- 1341 -

COMMON NAME)
(rosebay Tajikistan,
willowherb), Turkmenistan,
Fragaria Uzbekistan
(strawberry), Europe: Armenia,
Freesia, Gladiolus Azerbaijan, Austria,
hybrids (sword Belarus, Belgium,
lily), Gossypium Bulgaria, Bosnia and
(cotton), Hordeum Herzegovina, Croatia,
vulgare (barli, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia,
barley), Ipomoea Denmark, Estonia,
batatas (ubi jalar, Finland, France, Latvia,
sweet potato), Lithuania, Georgia,
Lactuca sativa Germany, Greece,
(selada, lettuce), Hungary, Iceland,
Linum Ireland, Italy,
- 1342 -

COMMON NAME)
usitatissimum Luxembourg, Macedonia,
(flax), Lupinus Malta, Moldova,
(lupins), Lupinus Montenegro,
albus (white Netherlands, Norway,
lupine), Phaseolus Poland, Portugal,
vulgaris (buncis, Romania, Rusia, Serbia,
common bean), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,
Rosa spp. (mawar, Switzerland, Slovenia,
rose), Solanum Ukraine, UK
lycopersicum Oceania: Australia, New
(tomat, tomato), Caledonia, New Zealand
Solanum
melongena (terung,
eggplant,
aubergine),
- 1343 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vicia faba (faba
bean), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang panjang,
cowpea), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1344 -

COMMON NAME)
31. Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801); II Artocarpus integra, batang, kayu, Indonesia: Jawa,
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Artocarpus hissuta, kulit kayu Maluku, Sumatera,
Longhorn beetle. Mangifera indica Papua
(mangga, mango), Asia: India, Pakistan
Morusa alba
32. Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan, 1922); II Eucalyptus, daun Indonesia: Sumatera
(=Rhicnopeltella eucalypti); Eucalyptus (Utara)
(Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) botryoides Africa: Morocco, Kenya,
(southern Uganda
mahogany), Asia: Iran, Israel
Eucalyptus Europe: Greece, Italy,
globulus Morocco, Spain
(Tasmanian blue Oceania: Australia, New
gum), Eucalyptus Zealand
saligna (Sydney
blue gum)
- 1345 -

COMMON NAME)
33. Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas); II Oryza sativa (padi, batang, jerami, Indonesia: Maluku
(=Gyndes pallicornis =Pachybrachius paddy, rice), bulir (Buru), Maluku Utara,
pallicornis); Poaceae Sulawesi, Kalimantan,
(Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) NTT, NTB
Asia: Malaysia,
Philippines
34. Paraleyrodes minei Laccarino, 1990; II Citrus aurantifolia, daun Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); Citrus aurantium, Asia: China, Iran, Israel,
nesting whitefly Citrus limon, Citrus Lebanon, Syria
paradisi, Citrus America: Belize,
reticulata, Persea Bemuda, Colombia,
americana, Cocos Dominican Republic,
nucifera (kelapa, Guatemala, Haiti,
coconut) Honduras, Mexico,
Puerto Rico, USA
Europe: Italy, Portugal,
Spain, Turkey
- 1346 -

COMMON NAME)
35. Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders).; II Abelmoschus buah, biji, Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa
(=Depressaria gossypiella =Ephestia moschatus (okra, tanah Tenggara Barat, Nusa
gossypiella =Gelechiagossypiella lady’s finger), Tenggara Timur,
=Gelechiella gossypiella =Platyedra Abutilon spp. Sulawesi
gossypiella); (Indian mallow), Africa: Algeria, Angola,
(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae); Abutilon indicum Benin, Burkina Faso,
pink bollworm, pink cotton bollworm (country mallow), Burundi, Cameroon,
Gossypium, Central African Republic,
Gossypium Chad, DR Congo, Ivory
hirsutum (kapas, Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia,
cotton), Hibiscus Ghana, Kenya, Libya,
spp. (rosemallows), Madagascar, Malawi,
Hibiscus Mali, Mauritius,
cannabinus (kenaf), Morocco, Mozambique,
Hibiscus sabdariffa Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
(jamaica sorrel), Senegal, Seychelles,
- 1347 -

COMMON NAME)
Malvaceae, Sierra Leone, Somalia,
Medicago sativa Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
(alfalfa, lucerne), Tunisia, Uganda,
Althaea Zimbabwe.
(hollyhocks), America: Antigua and
Gossypium Barbuda, Argentina,
arboreum (cotton, Bahamas, Barbados,
tree), Gossypium British Virgin Islands,
herbaceum (short Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia,
staple cotton) Cuba, Dominica,
Dominican Republic,
Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico,
Montserrat, Paraguay,
Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint
- 1348 -

COMMON NAME)
Kitts and Nevis, Saint
Lucia, Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines, Trinidad
and Tobago, USA, United
State Virgin Island,
Hawaii, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Asia: Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, Cambodia,
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan,
Jordan, Korea DPR
(North Korea), Republic
of Korea (South Korea),
Lao PDR, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Pakistan,
- 1349 -

COMMON NAME)
Philippines, Saudi
Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria,
Taiwan, Thailand,
Turkey, Uzbekistan,
Vietnam, Yemen.
Europe: Albania,
Bulgaria, Bosnia and
Herzegovina,Cyprus,
Croatia, Greece, Italy,
Macedonia,
Malta,Montenegro,Roma
nia, Russia, Spain,
Serbia, Slovenia
French Polynesia, New
Caledonia, Northern
- 1350 -

COMMON NAME)
Mariana Islands, Pacific
Islands (US), Papua New
Guinea, Samoa,
Vanuatu.
36. Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero; II Boerhavia diffusa batang, daun, Indonesia: Jawa
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); (red spiderling), bunga Africa: Angola, Benin,
cassava mealybug Capsicum spp. Cameroon, Central
Citrus, Cyperus African, DR
(flatsedge), Congo,Congo, Ivory
Euphorbia Coast, Equatorial
pulcheririma Guinea, Gabon, Gambia,
(pointsettia), Ghana, Guinea-Bissau,
Glycine max Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
(kedelai, Madagascar, Malawi,
soyabean), Ipomoea Mali, Mozambique, Niger,
- 1351 -

COMMON NAME)
batatas (ubi jalar, Nigeria, Rwanda,
sweet potato), Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Manihot esculenta South Africa, Sudan,
(ubi kayu, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda,
cassava), Manihot Zanzibar, Zambia,
glaziovii (ceara Zimbabwe
rubber), Sida acuta America: Argentina,
(sida), Solanum Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia,
(nightshade), Guyana, Paraguay
Solanum Asia: Cambodia, Lao
lycopersicum PDR, Thailand, Vietnam
(tomat, tomato)
- 1352 -

COMMON NAME)
37. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley; II Abelmoschus seluruh bagian Indonesia: Jawa
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); esculentus (okra, tanaman Africa: Benin, Cameroon,
cotton mealybug lady’s finger), Egypt, Ghana, Mali,
Carica papaya Nigeria, Reunion,
(pepaya, papaya), Senegal
Abutilon indicum, America: Argentina,
Abutilon muticum, Belize, Brazil, Canada,
Acacia leucophloea Caribbean, Cayman
(white-barked Island, Chile, Colombia,
acacia), Acacia Cuba, Dominican
modesta, Acalypha Republic, Ecuador,
wilkesiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Achillea (milfoil), Jamaica, Martinique,
Achyranthes Mexico, Nicaragua,
aspera (devil’s Panama, USA
- 1353 -

COMMON NAME)
horsewhip), Aerva Asia: Cambodia, China,
javanica, Ageratum India, Iran, Japan,
conyzoides, Albizia Pakistan, Sri Lanka,
lebbeck (indian Taiwan, Thailand,
siris), Althaea Turkey, Vietnam
(hollyhocks), Europe: Cyprus,
Amaranthus flavus, Netherlands
Amaranthus virisis Oceania: Australia, New
(slender Caledonia
amaranth),
Ambrosia
(ragweed),
Ambrosia
artemisiifolia
(common ragweed),
- 1354 -

COMMON NAME)
Ambrosia
confertifolia,
Ambrosia dumosa,
Ambrosia
psilostachya
(parennial
ragweed), Ambrosia
tenuifolia,
Anagallis arvensis
(scarlet pimpernel),
Aphelandra
squarrosa (zebra
plant), Artemisia
annua, Asclepias
(silkweed),
- 1355 -

COMMON NAME)
Asparagus
densiflorus
(asparagus fern),
Atriplex canescens
(Fourwing
saltbush),
Azadirachta indica
(neem tree), Bassia
indica, Bauhinia
purpurea (purple
bauhinia), Bidens
pilosa (blackjack),
Blumea lacera,
Boerhavia repens,
Bombax ceiba (silk
- 1356 -

COMMON NAME)
cotton tree),
Bougainvillea
glabra,
Broussonetia
papyrifera (paper
mulberry),
Calendula
officinalis (Pot
marigold),
Calotropis procera
(apple of sodom),
Capparis decidua,
Capsicum
frutescens (cabai
rawit, chilies),
- 1357 -

COMMON NAME)
Cassia fistula
(Indian laburnum),
Celosia argentea
(celosia), Centaurea
cyanus
(cornflower),
Cestrum diurnum,
Cestrum nocturnum
(night scented
cestrum), Cevallia
sinuata,
Chenopodium
album (fat hen),
Chenopodium
murale (nettleleaf
- 1358 -

COMMON NAME)
goosefoot),
Chrysanthemum
morifolium
(chrysanthemum
(florists), Cirsium
arvense (creeping
thistle), Cichorium
intybus (chicory),
Citrullus
colocynthis
(colocynth),
Citrullus lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon), Citrus
aurantium (jeruk
- 1359 -

COMMON NAME)
nipis, lime), Citrus
sinensis (navel
orange), Cleome
viscosa (yellow
mesambay),
Clerodendrum
inerme, Coleus
blumei (common
coleus),
Convolvulus
arvensis
(bindweed),
Convolvulus
prostratus, Conyza
bonariensis (hairy
- 1360 -

COMMON NAME)
fleabane), Conyza
canadensis
(Canadian
fleabane),
Corchorus
antichorus,
Corchorus
trilocularis, Cressa
cretica, Croton
sparciflorum,
Cucumis tetragona,
Cucurbita
(pumpkin),
Cucurbita
moschata
- 1361 -

COMMON NAME)
(pumpkin),
Cuscuta reflexa
(dodder),
Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba
(guar), Cynodon
dactylon (rumput
bermuda, bermuda
grass), Cyperus
rotundus (purple
nutsedge),
Dalbergia sissoo,
Datura metel
(Hindu datura),
Daucus carota
- 1362 -

COMMON NAME)
(wortel, carrot),
Digera
muricata, Duranta
erecta
(Pigeonberry),
Echinochloa colona
(junglerice),
Elettaria
cardamomum
(cardamom),
Eleusine indica
(goose grass),
Emilia sonchifolia
(red tasselflower),
Encelia farinosa,
- 1363 -

COMMON NAME)
Enceliopsis,
Eragrostis minor,
Eriophyllum,
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis (red
gum), Euphorbia
(spurges),
Euphorbia
cotinifolia,
Euphorbia hirta
(garden spurge),
Euphorbia
prostrata,
Euphorbia trigona,
Fagonia cretica,
- 1364 -

COMMON NAME)
Ficus benghalensis
(banyan), Ficus
carica (fig), Ficus
virens (grey fig),
Franseria,
Gardenia
jasminoides (cape
jasmine),
Gossypium
(cotton),
Gossypium
arboreum (cotton
tree), Gossypium
hirsutum (kapas,
cotton), Grewia
- 1365 -

COMMON NAME)
asiatica (phalsa),
Hamelia patens,
Helianthus
(sunflower),
Helianthus annuus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hibiscus
(rosemallows),
Hibiscus rosa-
sinensis,
Heliotropium
europaeum
(common
heliotrope),
- 1366 -

COMMON NAME)
Heliotropium
strigosum,
Herissantia crispa,
Hibiscus mutabilis
(cottonrose),
Hibiscus rosa-
sinensis (China-
rose), Ipomoea
batatas (ubi jalar,
sweet potato),
Ipomoea cairica
(five-fingered
morningglory),
Jacquemontia
pentantha,
- 1367 -

COMMON NAME)
Jasminum
cuspidatum,
Jasminum sambac
(arabian jasmine),
Jatropha
integerrima,
Kallstroemia
brachystylis,
Lagenaria siceraria
(bottle gourd),
Lagerstroemia
indica (indian
crape myrtle),
Lantana camara
(lantana), Launia
- 1368 -

COMMON NAME)
nudicaulis,
Lawsonia inermis
(Egyptian privet),
Lepidium didymum,
Luffa aegyptiaca
(loofah), Lupinus
spp., Lycium
chinense (chinese
wolfberry), Malva
parviflora,
Malvastrum
coromandelianum,
Malvaviscus
arboreus (wax
mallow), Mangifera
- 1369 -

COMMON NAME)
indica (mangga,
mango), Mentha
longifolia, Mentha
piperita
(Peppermint),
Morus alba
(murbei,
mullberry),
Medicago
polymorpha (rough
medick), Melaleuca
quinquenervia
(paperbark tree),
Melia azedarach
(Chinaberry),
- 1370 -

COMMON NAME)
Melilotus indica
(Indian
sweetclover),
Momordica
charantia (bitter
gourd), Morus alba
(mora), Nerium
oleander
(oleander),
Nicotiana
plumbaginifolia,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Ocimumbasilicum
- 1371 -

COMMON NAME)
(basil), Orobanche
(broomrape), Oxalis
corniculata, Panax,
Parthenium,
Parthenium
hysterophorus
(parthenium weed),
Persicaria glabra,
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, date-
palm), Punica
granatum (delima,
pomegranate),
Phyllanthus niruri,
Physalis
- 1372 -

COMMON NAME)
(Groundcherry),
Physalis alkekengi,
Piper betle (betel
pepper), Plumeria
rubra var.
acutifolia (Mexican
frangipani),
Polyalthea
longifolia,
Polygonum
barbatum (knot
grass), Portulaca
grandiflora(rose
moss), Portulaca
oleracea
- 1373 -

COMMON NAME)
(purslane),
Quisqualis indica,
Ricinus communis
(castor bean), Rosa
chinensis (China
rose), Ruellia
squarrosa, Rumex
dentatus, Salsola
baryosma,
Salvadora oleoides,
Salvia officinalis
(commonsage),
Sesamum indicum
(wijen, sesame),
Simmondsia
- 1374 -

COMMON NAME)
chinensis (jojoba),
Solanum spp.,
Sesbania sesban,
Setcreasea pallida,
Sida rhombifolia,
Sida urens,
Simmondsia
chinensis (jojoba),
Solanum
elaeagnifolium
(silverleaf
nightshade),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomato), Solanum
- 1375 -

COMMON NAME)
melongena (terung,
aubergine,
eggplant), Solanum
muricatum (melon
pear), Solanum
nigrum (leunca,
black nightshade),
Solanum spp.,
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
virginianum,
Sonchus oleraceus
(common
- 1376 -

COMMON NAME)
sowthistle),
Spermacoce,
Suaeda (sea blite),
Suaeda nigra,
Synsepalum
dulcificum,
Tabernae
Montanadivaricata,
Tagetes erecta
(African marigold),
Taraxacum
officinale complex
(dandelion),
Tecoma stans
(yellow bells),
- 1377 -

COMMON NAME)
Tinospora
cordifolia,
Trianthema
portulacastrum
(horse purslane),
Trianthema
triquetra, Tribulus
terrestris
(puncture vine),
Trigonella
polycerata, Urena
lobata (caesar
weed), Verbena
officinalis,
Withania somnifera
- 1378 -

COMMON NAME)
(poisonous
gooseberry),
Xanthium
strumarium
(common
cocklebur), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize),
Ziziphus
mauritiana
(jujube)
38. Phragmataecia castaneae (Hubner, II Paspalum, batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera
1790); Saccharum Asia: China, Malaysia.
(=Phragmataecia castaneae); robustum, Sorghum Europe: Bulgaria,
(Lepidoptera: Cossidae); propineum, Finland, Italy, Russian
- 1379 -

COMMON NAME)
giant stem borer Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Saccharum
spontaneum
(glagah, wild
sugarcane)
39. Phragmataecia gummata Swinhoe, II Saccharum batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera,
1892; officinarum (tebu, Jawa
(=Phragmataecia parvipunctus); sugarcane), Asia: Malaysia
(Lepidoptera: Cossidae); Saccharum
giant stem borer spontaneum
(glagah, wild
sugarcane)
- 1380 -

COMMON NAME)
40. Pineus boerneri Annand, 1928; (=Pineus II Pinus canariensis batang, kayu Indonesia: Kalimantan,
pini sensu lato= Anisophleba pini =Aphis (Canary pine), Sumatera, Jawa
pini =Kermaphis pini var. laevis Pinus caribaea Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya,
=Kermes pini =Pineus havrylenkoi (Caribbean pine), Malawi, Morocco, South
=Pineus laevis =Pineus pini = Pineus Pinus contorta Africa, Tanzania,
simmondsi =Pineus sylvestris); (lodgepole pine), Uganda, Zambia,
(Hemiptera; Adelgidae); Pinus elliottii (slash Zimbabwe
pine woolly aphid pine), Pinus America: Argentina, USA
halepensis (Aleppo (Hawaii), Chile
pine), Pinus Asia: China, Geogia
hartwegii (Hartweg (Republic of), Israel,
pine), Pinus kesiya Jordan, Kyrgyzstan,
(khasya pine), Lebanon, Malaysia,
Pinus massoniana Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey
(masson pine), Europe: Czech Republic,
- 1381 -

COMMON NAME)
Pinus maximinoi Finland, France,
(thin-leaf pine), Germany, Ireland, Italy,
Pinus montezumae Lithuania, Netherlands,
(montezuma pine), Poland, Spain, Slovakia
Pinus mugo Republic, Sweden, UK
(mountain pine), Oceania: Australia, New
Pinus muricata Zealand
(bishop pine),
Pinus oocarpa
(ocote pine), Pinus
patula (Mexican
weeping pine),
Pinus pinaster
(maritime pine),
Pinus pinea (stone
- 1382 -

COMMON NAME)
pine), Pinus radiata
(radiata pine),
Pinus resinosa (red
pine), Pinus
sylvestris (Scots
pine), Pinus
taiwanensis
(Taiwan pine),
Pinus teocote
(twisted leaf pine),
Pinus thunbergii
(Japanese black
pine), Pinus
densiflora, Pinus
merkusii, Pinus
- 1383 -

COMMON NAME)
pungens, Pinus
roxburghii, Pinus
arizonica, Pinus
canariensis, Pinus
caribaea, Pinus
clausa, Pinus
cooperi, Pinus
douglasiana, Pinus
durangensis, Pinus
echinata, Pinus
engelmannii, Pinus
glabra, Pinus
greggii, Pinus
hartwegii, Pinus
lawsonii,Pinus
- 1384 -

COMMON NAME)
leiophylla, Pinus
maximinoi, Pinus
michoacana, Pinus
montezumae, Pinus
occidentalis, Pinus
palustris, Pinus
patula, Pinus
pinea, Pinus
pseudostrobus,
Pinus radiata,
Pinus rigida, Pinus
serotina, Pinus
sylvestris, Pinus
taeda, Pinus
taiwanensis, Pinus
- 1385 -

COMMON NAME)
teocote, Pinus
virginiana (scrub
pine)
41. Planococcus lilacinus Cock.; II Annona squamosa batang, daun, Indonesia: Jawa,
(=Dactylopius coffeae =Dactylopius (srikaya, sweetsop), akar, buah Kalimantan, Lampung
crotonis =Planococcus crotonis = P. Annona muricata segar, tanaman Africa: Comoros, Kenya,
deceptor =P. tayabanus =Pseudococcus (sirsak, soursop), Madagascar, Mauritius,
coffeae =P. crotonis =P. deceptor =P. Bauhinia (camel’s Reunion, Seychelles.
lilacinus Corkerell =P. tayabanus foot), Bambusa America: Dominican
=Tylococcus mauritiensis); vulgaris (common Republic, El Salvador,
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); bamboo), Brassica Guyana, Haiti.
cacao mealybug, coffee mealybug oleracea var. Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei
botrytis Darussalam, Cambodia,
(cauliflower), Cocos China, Cocos Islands,
nucifera (kelapa, India, Japan, Lao PDR,
- 1386 -

COMMON NAME)
coconut), Coffea Malaysia, Maldives,
spp. (kopi, coffee), Myanmar, Philippines,
Coffea arabica Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
(kopi arabika, Thailand, Vietnam,
arabica coffee), Yemen.
Coffea canephora Oceania: Federated
(kopi robusta, States of Micronesia,
robusta coffee), Guam, Northern Mariana
Ceiba pentandra Islands, Papua New
(kapok randu, Guinea.
kapok), Citrus spp.
(jeruk, orange),
Dioscorea sp.
(gembili, yam),
Mangifera indica
- 1387 -

COMMON NAME)
(mangga, mango),
Punica granatum
(delima, Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
pomegranate),
Tamarindus indica
(asam jawa,
tamarind),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vitis (grape)
- 1388 -

COMMON NAME)
42. Postelectrotermes militaris Desneux; II Acacia decurrens batang, akar Indonesia: Jawa.
(=Calotermes militaris = Neotermes (green wattle), Asia: Sri Lanka.
militaris =Termes militaris); Camellia sinensis
(Isoptera: Kalotermidae); (teh, tea),
dry wood termite Casuarina
equisetifolia(casuar
ina), Cedrus
(cedars),
Cinnamomum
camphora (kamfer,
camphor),
Cryptomeria
japonica (japanese
cedar), Erythrina
subumbrans
- 1389 -

COMMON NAME)
(december tree),
Eucalyptus spp.,
Eucalyptus robusta
(swamp
mahogany),
Grevillea
robusta(silky oak),
Stenocarpus
salignus (beefwod),
Tephrosia vogelii
(vogel’s tephrosia)
- 1390 -

COMMON NAME)
43. Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval, II Areca catechu batang Indonesia: Maluku,
1835); (pinang, betelnut Papua, Sulawesi, Nusa
(=Calandra obscura =Rhabdocnemis palm), Arecaceae Tenggara Barat,
fausti=R. interruptocostatus =R. (plants of the palm Sumatera
maculata =R. nudicollis =R. obscura =R. family), Cocos America: USA (Hawaii).
promissus =R. maculatus =Rhabdoscelis nucifera (kelapa, Asia: China, Christmas
obscura =Sphenophorus beccarii =S. coconut), Carica Island (Indian Ocean),
insularis =S. interruptecostatus =S. papaya (pepaya, Japan, Malaysia,Sri
nudicollis =S. promissus =S. sulcipes =S. papaya), Lanka, Taiwan
tincturatus =S. obscurus); Metroxylon sagu Oceania: American
(Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae); (sagu, sago palm), Samoa, Australia, Cook
beetle borer, cane weevil borer, New Musa spp. (pisang, Islands, Federated States
Guinea cane weevil borer, sugarcane banana), Musa x of Micronesia (Caroline
weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane paradisiaca (pisang Islands), Fiji, French
weevil, Hawaiian sugarcane borer, cane kepok, plantain), Polynesia, Palau, Guam,
- 1391 -

COMMON NAME)
weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane Poacecae (grasses), Marshall Islands, Nauru,
weevil Saccharum New Caledonia, Niue,
officinarum (tebu, Northern Mariana
sugarcane), Islands, Papua New
Strelitzia reginae Guinea, Samoa, Solomon
(Queens bird-of- Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
paradise), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
44. Sesamia grisescens Warren, 1911; II Megathyrsus batang Indonesia: Papua,
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); maximus (Guinea Maluku.
sesamia borer, pink sugarcane borer grass), Oryza Oceania: Papua New
sativa (padi, Guinea.
paddy, rice),
Pennisetum
- 1392 -

COMMON NAME)
purpureum
(elephant grass),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Saccharum edule,
Saccharum
robustum,
Saccharum
spontaneum (wild
sugarcane), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1393 -

COMMON NAME)
45. Sexava coriacea (Linnaeus, 1758); II Asplenium nidus buah, Indonesia: Sulawesi,
(Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang (kadaka, bird’s tanaman, Kep. Sangihe, Talaud,
sexava, sexava grasshopper nest fern), Arenga daun, rimpang, Kep. Banggai, Maluku,
pinnata (aren, sabut, tanah. Maluku Utara, Papua
sugar palm), Areca
catechu (pinang,
betelnut palm),
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
Musa spp. (pisang,
banana),
Metroxylon sagu
(sagu, sago palm),
Orchidaceae
(anggrek, orchids),
- 1394 -

COMMON NAME)
Pandanus spp.
(pandan), Salacca
edulis (salak,
snake-skin palm),
Zingiber officinale
(jahe, ginger)
46. Sexava karnyi Leefmans, 1927; II Asplenium nidus tanaman, Indonesia: Sulawesi
(Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); (kadaka, bird’s buah, daun, (Tengah: Kepulauan
belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper nest fern), Arenga rimpang, Togean.
pinnata (aren, sabut, tanah
sugar palm), Areca
catechu (pinang,
betelnut palm),
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
- 1395 -

COMMON NAME)
Musa spp. (pisang,
banana),
Metroxylon sagu
(sagu, sago palm),
Orchidaceae
(anggrek, orchids),
Pandanus spp.
(pandan), Salacca
edulis (salak,
snake-skin palm),
Zingiber officinale
(jahe, ginger)
- 1396 -

COMMON NAME)
47. Sexava nubila Stal.; II Asplenium nidus tanaman, Indonesia: Sulawesi
(Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); (kadaka, bird’s buah, daun, (Utara), Kepulauan
belalang sexava, sexava grass hopper, nest fern), Arenga rimpang, Sangihe dan Talaud,
coconut treehopper pinnata (aren, sabut, tanah Maluku (Seram, Buru),
sugar palm), Areca Biak, Papua
catechu (pinang, Oceania: Papua New
betelnut palm), Guinea.
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
Musa spp. (pisang,
banana),
Metroxylon sagu
(sagu, sago palm),
Orchidaceae
(anggrek, orchids),
- 1397 -

COMMON NAME)
Pandanus spp.
(pandan), Salacca
edulis (salak,
snake-skin palm),
Zingiber officinale
(jahe, ginger)
48. Thosea monoloncha Meyrick, 1889; II Cocos nucifera daun, tanah, Indonesia: Sulawesi,
(= Thosea moluccana); (kelapa, coconut), media tanam Papua, Sumatera,
(Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) Elaeis guineensis batang, bunga Maluku, Maluku Utara
(kelapa sawit, oil Asia: Philippines
palm) Oceania: Papua New
Guinea
- 1398 -
2. TUNGAU (MITES)
No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ GOLONGAN INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

NAMA UMUM /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL
(SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION
COMMON NAME)
1. Calacarus carinatus Green; (=Calacarus II Camellia japonica, bagian Indonesia: Jawa,
adornatus =Eriophyes carinatus Camellia sinensis tanaman di Sumatera
=Phyyocoptes carinatus =Phytoptus (teh, tea), atas tanah Africa: Kenya, Mauritius
carinatus =Typhlodromus carinatus; Capsicum spp., America: USA
(Acari: Eriophyidae); Viburnum spp. Asia: Cambodia, Georgia
purple mite, purple tea mite, ribbed tea (Republic), India,
mite Indochina, Japan,
Republic of Korea, Laos,
Malaysia, Sri Lanka,
Vietnam.
Europe: Spain
Zealand
- 1399 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Eutetranychus orientalis Klein.; II Caladium spp. bagian Indonesia: Sumatera,
(=Anychus latus =A. orientalis =A.ricini (keladi), Citrus sp., tanaman di Jawa Barat
=Eutetranychus anneckei =E. latus Abelmoschus atas tanah Africa: Cape Verde,
=E.monodi =E.sudanicus); esculentus (okra, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,
(Acari:Tetranychidae); lady’s finger), Libya, Malawi, Mali,
citrus brown mite, oriental mite, oriental Codiaeum Mauritania,
red mite, oriental spider mite variegatum, Carica Mozambique, Nigeria,
papaya (pepaya, Senegal, South Africa,
papaya), Ficus Sudan, Swaziland
carica (ara, fig), Asia: Afghanistan,
Gossypium Bangladesh, China,
barbadens (kapas, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
cotton), Manihot Japan, Jordan, Kuwait,
esculenta (ubi Lebanon, Malaysia,
kayu, cassava), Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
Musa paradisiaca Thailand, Turkey, Yemen
- 1400 -

COMMON NAME)
(pisang kepok, Europe: Cyprus, Greece,
plantain), Morus Spain
alba (murbei, Oceania: Australia
mulberry),
Nephelium
lappaceum
(rambutan,
rambutan), Olea
europea subsp.
europea (zaitun,
olive), Prunus
amygdalus (almon,
almond), Psidium
guajava (jambu
biji, guava),
Plumeria, Ricinus
- 1401 -

COMMON NAME)
communis,
Solanum
melongena (terung,
eggplant), Phaleria
macrocarpa
(mahkota dewa)
3. Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner); (=Acarus II Anacardium daun, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa,
coffeae =Matatetranychus bioculatus occidentale (jambu Sumatera
=Oligonychus bioculatus =O. merwei mete, cashew-nut), Africa: Congo, DR Congo,
=Paratetranychus bioculatus =P. Camellia sinensis Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,
terminalis =Tetranychus bioculatus) (teh, tea), Coffea Malawi, Mauritius, South
(Acari: Tetranychidae); spp. (kopi, coffee), Africa, Tanzania.
tea red spider mite, red coffee mite Coffea arabica America: Colombia,
(kopi arabika, Costa Rica, Ecuador,
arabica coffee), USA
Citrus sp., Asia: Bangladesh, China,
- 1402 -

COMMON NAME)
Cinnamomum Georgia (Republic), India,
camphora, Japan, Myanmar,
Corchorus Pakistan, Philippines, Sri
capsularis, Elaeis Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand,
guineensis (kelapa Vietnam.
sawit, oil palm), Europe: Russia
Eucalyptus Oceania: Australia
globulus,
Gossypium, Hevea
brasiliensis (karet,
rubber tree),
Indigovera,
Lagerstroemia,
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava),
- 1403 -

COMMON NAME)
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Morus alba
(murbei, mulberry),
Vigna mungo,
Ricinus communis
(jarak kepyar,
castor oil bean),
Terminalia
catappa, Vitis
vinifera (anggur
grapevine)
- 1404 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead; II Citrus spp. (jeruk, daun, buah, Indonesia: Jawa
(=Ariphyes oleivorus =Phyllocoptes orange) batang Africa: Angola, Congo,
oleivorus =Phyllocoptrata oleivorus Kenya, Madagascar,
=Typhidromus oleivorus); Malawi, Mauritania,
(Acari: Eriophyidae); Mauritius, Mozambique,
citrus rust mite, buckskin, mite lemons Nigeria, Senegal, South
Africa, Tanzania,
Uganda, Zambia
America: Argentina,
Bermuda, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Ecuador,
Guatemala, Jamaica,
Mexico, Peru, Puerto
Rico, Trinidad and
Tobago, USA, Uruguay,
- 1405 -

COMMON NAME)
Venezuela
Asia: China, India, Iran,
Israel, Japan, Jordania,
Lebanon, Malaysia,
Philippines, Syria,
Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam
Europe: Cyprus, Italy,
Malta, Croatia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Serbia,
Montenegro, Slovenia,
Macedonia
Oceania: Australia, Cook
Islands, Fiji, New
Zealand
- 1406 -

COMMON NAME)
5. Raoiella indica Hirst; II Acer (maple), bagian Indonesia: Jawa,
(Acari: Tenuipalpidae); Acoelorrhaphe tanaman di Kalimantan,Tarakan,Ter
red palm mite,coconutmite, frond crimson wrightii, Adonidia atas tanah nate Selatan, Lombok
mite, leaflet false spider mite, red date arecina, Aiphanes Africa: Benin, Egypt,
palm mite, scarlet mite minima, Aplinia Mauritius, Reunion,
purpurata (red Sudan, Tanzania
ginger), Alpinia America: Barbados,
vittata, Alpinia Brazil, Colombia, Cuba,
zerumbet, Dominica, Dominican
Archontophoenix Republic, Grenada,
alexandrae, Areca guadaloupe, Haiti,
catechu (pinang, Jamaica, Martinique,
betelnut palm), Mexico, Puerto Rico,
Arenga pinnata Saint Lucia, Saint
(sugar palm), Vincent and the
Bactris plumeriana, Grenadines, United
- 1407 -

COMMON NAME)
Beccariophoenix States Virgin Island,
madagascariensis, Venezuela
Bismarckia nobilis, Asia: India, Iran, Oman,
Butia capitata, Pakistan, Philippines,
Calathea Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka,
arundinacea Thailand, United Arab
(variegated Emirates
calatea), Calathea
lutea (calathea),
Caryota mitis,
Chamaedorea,
Coccothrinax
argentata,
Coccothrinax
mitaguama,
Corypha
- 1408 -

COMMON NAME)
umbtaculifera,
Curcuma longa
(turmeric), Cycas,
Cyrtostahys renda,
Cocos nucifera
(kelapa, coconut),
Dictyosperma
album, Dypsis
decaryi, Dypsis
lutescens, Elaeis
guineensis (kelapa
sawit, oil palm),
Elaeondendron
transvaalense,
Ettingera elatior,
Eucalyptus
- 1409 -

COMMON NAME)
deglupta, Eugenia
uniflora, Heliconia
spp. (flower
banana), Latania
lontaroides, Licuala
grandis,
Licualaspinosa,
Livistonis
chinensis,
Microcycas
calocoma, Musa
spp. (pisang,
banana), Ocimum
basilicum,
Pandanus utilis,
palmae, Phaseolus,
- 1410 -

COMMON NAME)
Phoenix
canariensis,
Phoenix dactylifera
(kurma, date
palm), Phoenix
reclinata, Phoenix
roebelenii, Phoenix
rupicola,
Pritchardia
pacifica,
Pritchardia
vuylestekeana,
Pseudophoenix
vinifera,
Ptychosperma
elegans,
- 1411 -

COMMON NAME)
Ptychosperma
macarrthuri,
Ravenala
madagascariensis,
Renealmia alpinia,
Renealmia
aurantifera, Rhapis
excelsa, Roystonea
borinquena, Sabal
black burniana,
Sabal
mauritiformis,
Schippia concolor,
Strelitzia reginae,
Syagrus
romanzoffianum,
- 1412 -

COMMON NAME)
Syagrus
schizophylla,
Thrinax radiata,
Veitchia arecina,
Veitchia merrillii,
Washingtonia
filifera,
Washingtonia
robusta, Wodyetia
bifurcata, Zingiber
officinale (jahe,
ginger)
6. Tenuipalpus orchidarum Parfitt; II Orchidaceae tanaman Indonesia: Jawa
(Acari: Tenuipalpidae); (anggrek, orchids)
red mite of orchid
- 1413 -
3. KEONG (SNAIL) DAN SIPUT (SLUG)

COMMON NAME)
1. Pila polita Jeshayes; II Oryza sativa (padi, media tanam Indonesia: Jawa
(=Ampularia pagoda); Ampullariidae; paddy), berbagai (tanah, (Timur), Sumatera
apple snail tumbuhan air kompos, mos, Asia: China, India,
tawar cocopit), Cambodia, Thailand
tumbuhan
dan/atau
bagian-
bagiannya
2. Pomacea insularum; Ampullariidae; II Tumbuhan air media tanam Indonesia: Kalimantan
island apple snail (aquatic plants), (tanah, America: South America
berbagai tipe kompos, mos, (Argentina, Brazil,
vegetasi tanaman cocopit), Bolivia, Paraguay,
tumbuhan Uruguay)
dan/atau Asia: Thailand
bagian-
bagiannya
- 1414 -
4. NEMATODA (NEMATODES)

COMMON NAME)
1. Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos) II Ageratum biji, buah, Indonesia: Jawa
(Chriestie); (=Aphelenchoides olesistus conyzoides bunga potong, (Barat, Banten, DKI
=A. olesistus var. longicollis =A. (billygoat weed, daun, kormus, Jakarta)
pseudolesistus =Aphelenchus fragariae babadotan), rhizom, sisa America: Canada,
=A. olesistus =A. olesistus var. Acalypha tanaman yang Cuba, Mexico, USA
longicollis =A. pseudolesistus); lanceolata (pulus terinfeksi, stek, Asia: China, India,
Aphelenchoididae; hayam), Allium stolon, tanah, Israel, Japan,
bud and leaf nematode, fern nematode, ascalonicum umbi, umbi Kirgyztan, Republic of
strawberry crimp nematode, (bawang merah, lapis Korea (South Korea),
strawberry spring dwarf nematode shallot), Allium Turkey
cepa (bawang Europe: Belgium,
bombai, onion), Bulgaria, Denmark,
Allium sativum Estonia, France,
- 1415 -

COMMON NAME)
(bawang putih, Germany, Hungary,
garlic), Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Andrographis Moldovia,
paniculata Netherlands, Norway,
(sambiloto, king of Portugal, Poland,
bitter plant), Russia, Slovakia,
Anigozanthos sp., Spain, Switzerland,
Anthurium Sweden, Ukraine, UK
andreanum, Oceania: Australia,
Asplenium nidus New Zealand, Papua
(bird’s-nest fern), New Guinea
Avena sativa (oat,
oats), Barleria
cristata (philippine
violet), Begonia
- 1416 -

COMMON NAME)
spp., Borreria sp.,
Capsella bursa-
pastoris
(shepherd's
purse),
Chenopodium
album (fat hen),
Cobotium
chamissoi,
Chloranthus
spicatus, Cornus
Canadensis
(creeping
dogwood),
Erigeron annuus
- 1417 -

COMMON NAME)
(annual fleabane),
Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry), Ficus
carica (ara, fig),
Ficus elastic
(rubber plant),
Ficus macrophylla
(moreton Bay fig),
Hibiscus rosa –
sinensis (kembang
sepatu, china-
rose), Hosta spp.,
Hydrangea
- 1418 -

COMMON NAME)
macrophylla
(French
hydrangea),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Lamium
maculatum
(spotted
deadnettle), Lilium
spp., Lindernia sp.
(gulma daun
sirih), Maranta
leuconeura
(banded
arrowroot), Oxalys
- 1419 -

COMMON NAME)
sepium (calincing),
Peony, Pimpinella
diversifolia,
Polygonum blumei
(tufted knotweed
(USA)), Pteris spp.,
Primula sp.,
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Pleocnemia sp.,
Psychotria
nervosa,
Rhododendron
spp. (azaleas),
Rhododendron
- 1420 -

COMMON NAME)
simsii (sim's
azalea), Rorippa
atrovirens, Ruscus
hypophyllum,
Saintpaulia
ionantha (african
violet), Saxifraga
spp. (saxifrage),
Senecio vulgaris,
Solanum nigrum
(black
nightshade),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed),
- 1421 -

COMMON NAME)
Tolmiea menziesii
(pick-a-back
plant), Veronica
arvensis (corn
speedwell), Viola
odorata (english
violet), Western
Sword-fern,
Wulfenia
carinthiaca
- 1422 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Ditylenchus angustus (Bul); II Echinochloa colona biji (baru Indonesia: Jawa,
(=Anguillulina angusta =Tylenchus (junglerice), panen), bibit, Kalimantan (Selatan)
angustus); Leersia hexandra daun, jerami, Asia: Bangladesh,
Anguinidae; (southern cut malai, tanah India, Malaysia,
rice stem nematode, ufra disease grass), Oryza Myanmar,
sativa (padi, Philippines, Thailand,
paddy, rice), Vietnam
Sacciolepsis
interrupta
3. Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) I Datura akar, tanah, Indonesia: Jawa
Mulvey & Stone; (=Heterodera schachtii stramonium umbi (Barat, Tengah,
solani =H. schachtii rostochiensis =H. (jimsonweed), Timur)
rostochiensis); Lycopersicon Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
Heteroderidae; pimpinellifolium Libya, Sierra Leone,
nematoda sista (kentang)/golden cyst (currant tomato), South Africa, Tunisia
- 1423 -

COMMON NAME)
nematode, potato golden nematode Solanum America: Bolivia,
tuberosum Canada, Chile,
(kentang, potato), Colombia, Ecuador,
Solanum Mexico, Panama,
lycopersicum Peru, USA, Venezuela
(tomat, tomato), Asia: Armenia, India,
Solanum Iran, Japan, Lebanon,
melongena Oman, Pakistan,
(terung, eggplant), Philippines, Sri
Solanum Lanka, Tajikistan,
(nightshade), Turkey
Solanum aviculare Europe: Albania,
(kangaroo apple), Austria, Belarus,
Solanum gilo (gilo), Belgium, Bosnia and
Solanum indicum Herzegovina,
- 1424 -

COMMON NAME)
(indian Bulgaria, Croatia,
nightshade), Cyprus, Czech
Solanum Republic, Denmark,
marginatum Estonia, Faroe
(white-edged Islands, Finland,
nightshade), France, Germany,
Solanum Greece, Hungary,
mauritianum (tree Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
tobacco), Solanum Latvia, Liechtenstein,
nigrum (black Lithuania,
nightshade), Luxembourg, Malta,
Solanum quitoense Netherlands, Norway,
(narangillo), Poland, Portugal,
Solanum Romania, Russia,
sarrachoides Serbia, Slovakia,
- 1425 -

COMMON NAME)
(green nightshade Slovenia, Spain,
(UK)) Sweden, Switzerland,
Scotland, Ukraine,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand, Norfolk
Island
4. Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi; II Alnus (alders), akar, bibit Indonesia: Jawa
(=Hemicriconemoides birchfieldi); Ananas comosus dengan media Africa: Egypt, Ghana,
Criconematidae; (nanas, tanam, kormus, Ivory Coast, Nigeria,
ring nematode pineapple), tanah South Africa, Sudan
Artocarpus America: Brazil, Costa
heterophyllus Rica, Cuba,
(nangka, Dominica, Ecuador,
jackfruit), Grenada, Mexico,
- 1426 -

COMMON NAME)
Artocarpus integer Peru, Saint Kitts and
(cempedak, Nevis, Saint Lucia,
champedak), Trinidad and Tobago,
Anacardium USA, Venezuela
occidentale Asia: Bangladesh,
(cashew nut), Brunei Darussalam,
Bambusa vulgaris China, India, Iran,
(bambu, common Israel, Oman,
bamboo), Carica Pakistan, Philippines,
papaya (pepaya, Republic of Korea
papaya), Cocos (South Korea), Saudi
nucifera (kelapa, Arabia, Thailand,
coconut), Citrus Vietnam
spp., Dimocarpus Oceania: American
longan (longan Samoa, Fiji, New
- 1427 -

COMMON NAME)
tree), Eriobotrya Caledonia, Papua
japonica (loquat), New Guinea, Samoa,
Gossypium Tonga
hirsutum (bourbon
cotton), Grewia
asiatica (phalsa),
Manihot esculenta
(ubi kayu,
cassava),
Manilkara zapota
(sawo, sapodilla),
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Musa spp.
(pisang, banana),
- 1428 -

COMMON NAME)
Nephelium litchii
(leci, lychee),
Persea americana
(avokad, avocado)
Phoenix
dactylifera
(kurma, date-
palm), Piper
(pepper), Prunus
armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Psidium guajava
(jambu biji,
guava), Poacea
(rumput-
- 1429 -

COMMON NAME)
rumputan), Rosa
(mawar, roses),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane), Salix
(willow),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Umbellularia
californica
(California laurel),
Vitis vinifera
(grapevine), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1430 -

COMMON NAME)
5. Heterodera glycines (Ichinohe); I Aeschynomene akar, bibit Indonesia: Jawa,
Heteroderidae; indica (Indian dengan media Sumatera (Lampung).
soyabean cyst nematode jointvetch), Beta tanam, tanah, Africa: Egypt.
vulgaris (bit, umbi America: Argentina,
beetroot), Cajanus Brazil, Canada,
cajan (kacang Colombia, Ecuador,
gude, pigeon pea), Paraguay, Puerto
Fabaceae, Glycine Rico, USA
max (kedelai, Asia: China, India,
soyabean), Iran, Japan, Korea
Kummerowia DPR (North Korea),
striata (Japanese Mongolia,
lespedeza), Republic of Korea
Lamium (South Korea)
amplexicaule Europe: Italy, Russia
- 1431 -

COMMON NAME)
(henbit
deadnettle),
Lamium
purpureum (purple
deadnettel),
Lespedeza
cuneata (sericea
lespedeza),
Lupinus (lupins),
Lupinus albus
(white lupine),
Penstemon,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(buncis, common
bean), Pisum
- 1432 -

COMMON NAME)
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco),
Pelargonium sp.
(geranium),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Sesbania exaltata
(coffeebean (USA)),
Stellaria media
(common
chickweed),
- 1433 -

COMMON NAME)
Verbascum
thapsus (Aaron's-
rod), Vicia villosa,
Vigna aconitifolia
(moth beans),
Vigna angularis
(adzuki bean),
Vigna mungo
(black gram),
Vigna radiata
(kacang hijau,
mungbean)
- 1434 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Macroposthonia onoensis; II Citrus, Mangifera akar, bibit Indonesia: Jawa,
Criconematidae; indica (mangga, dengan media Sumatera (Selatan,
ring nematode mango), Syzygium tanam, tanah Lampung)
aromaticum America: Trinidad
(cengkeh, clove) and Tobago
Asia: India
7. Meloidogyne graminicola (Sledge & II Allium cepa akar, tanah Indonesia: Jawa (DI
Golden) Whitehead; (bawang bombai, Yogyakarta, Tengah)
Meloidogynidae; onion), Africa: South Africa
rice root-knot nematode Alopecurus America: Brazil,
(foxtails), Colombia, USA
Ammania Asia: Bangladesh,
pentandra, China, India, Lao
Andropogon PDR, Malaysia,
(beardgrass), Myanmar, Nepal,
- 1435 -

COMMON NAME)
Blumea, Brassica, Pakistan, Philippines,
Brassica oleracea Singapore, Sri Lanka,
var. capitata Thailand, Vietnam
(kubis, cabbage),
Cerealia, Cynodon
dactylon (bermuda
grass, rumput
bermuda),
Cyperus
imbricatus
(shingle flatsedge),
Cyperus procerus,
Cyperus
pulcherrimus,
Cyperus rotundus
- 1436 -

COMMON NAME)
(purple nutsedge),
Digitaria filiformis
(slender
crabgrass),
Echinochloa colona
(junglerice),
Echinochloa crus-
galli (barnyard
grass), Eleusine
coracana (finger
millet), Eleusine
indica (goose
grass),
Fimbristylis
complanata,
- 1437 -

COMMON NAME)
Fimbristylis
dichotoma (tall
fringe rush),
Fimbristylis
littoralis (lesser
fimbristylis),
Fuirena glomerata,
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Grangea
madraspatensis,
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Ischaemum
- 1438 -

COMMON NAME)
rugosum
(saramolla grass),
Ludwigia
(waterprimrose),
Monochoria
vaginalis (pickerel
weed), Oryza
sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Panicum
miliaceum (millet),
Panicum repens
(torpedo grass),
Paspalum
scrobiculatum
- 1439 -

COMMON NAME)
(ricegrass
paspalum),
Phyllanthus
urinaria
(leafflower), Poa
annua (annual
meadowgrass),
Poaceae (grasses),
Ranunculus
(buttercup),
Scirpus
articulatus,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
- 1440 -

COMMON NAME)
Sphaeranthus,
Sphenoclea
zeylanica
(wedgewort),
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
8. Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood); II Actinidia chinensis akar, polong Indonesia: Jawa
Meloidogynidae; (Chinese dalam tanah, Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
northern root-knot nematode gooseberry), stolon, tanah, Ivory Coast, Kenya,
Allium cepa umbi Libya, Malawi,
(bawang bombay, Morocco, Nigeria,
onion), Anemone South Africa,
(windflower), Tanzania, Uganda,
- 1441 -

COMMON NAME)
Arachis hypogaea Zimbabwe
(kacang tanah, America: Argentina,
peanut), Beta Brazil, Canada, Chile,
vulgaris var. Colombia, Costa Rica,
saccharifera (bit Ecuador, Guatemala,
gula, sugarbeet), Mexico, Panama,
Brassica napus Paraguay, Peru,
var. napus (rape), Uruguay, USA,
Brassica oleracea Venezuela
var. capitata Asia: Armenia, China,
(kubis, cabbage), India, Iran, Israel,
Cajanus cajan Japan, Kazakhstan,
(kacang gude, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia,
pigeon pea), Mongolia, Pakistan,
Camellia sinensis Philippines, Republic
- 1442 -

COMMON NAME)
(teh, tea), of Korea (South
Capsicum annuum Korea), Sri Lanka,
(cabai, paprika, Taiwan, Tajikistan,
bell pepper, hot Thailand, Turkey,
pepper, red Turkmenistan,
pepper, chili), Uzbekistan
Chenopodium Europe: Belarus,
quinona (quinona), Belgium, Bulgaria,
Chrysanthemum Bosnia and
spp. (daisy), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Coffea (kopi, Czech Republic,
coffee), Cucumis Estonia, Finland,
(melon, melons, France, Germany,
cucumbers, Greece, Hungary,
gerkins), Italy, Latvia,
- 1443 -

COMMON NAME)
Cyclamen, Lithuania,
Cichorium intybus Macedonia, Moldova,
(chicory), Daucus Montenegro,
carota (wortel, Netherlands, Norway,
carrot), Dianthus Poland, Portugal,
caryophillus Romania, Russia,
(anyelir, Slovakia, Spain,
carnation), Switzerland, Serbia,
Fabaceae Slovenia, Ukraine, UK
(leguminous Oceania: Australia,
plants), Fragaria New Zealand, Norfolk
ananassa Island, Papua New
(stroberi, Guinea
strawberry),
Glycine max
- 1444 -

COMMON NAME)
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Mentha (mints),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Lactuca
sativa (selada,
lettuce), Linum
usitatissimum
(flax), Olea
europeae subsp.
europeae (zaitun,
olive), Pelargonium
- 1445 -

COMMON NAME)
(geranium),
Phaseolus
(kacang, beans),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Rubus
(blackberry,
raspberry), Rosa
(mawar, rose),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
- 1446 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
(nightsade),
Sinapsis alba
(white mustard),
Tanacetum
cinerariifolium
(Phyretrum),
Trifolium
(semanggi, clover),
Vicia (vetch), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 1447 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) II Arachis hypogea akar, polong Indonesia: Jawa,
Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven; (kacang tanah, dalam tanah, Sumatera (Aceh,
(=Pratylenchus pratensis); peanut), Ananas tanah, umbi Barat)
Pratylenchidae; comosus (nanas, Africa: Cameroon,
smooth headed nematode, root lesion pineapple), Egypt, Guinea, Ivory
nematode Camellia sinensis Coast, Kenya,
(teh, tea), Citrus Madagascar, Malawi,
spp. Coffea spp. Nigeria, South Africa,
(kopi, coffee), Togo, Uganda,
Dacryodes edulis Zimbabwe
(kenari, African America: Belize,
pear), Glycine max Bolivia, Brazil,
(kedelai, Canada, Costa Rica,
soyabean), Cuba, French
Gossypium Guiana, Guatemala,
- 1448 -

COMMON NAME)
hirsutum Guyana, Hawaii,
(bourbon cotton), Mexico, Peru, Puerto
Hevea brasiliensis Rico, USA, Venezuela
(karet, rubber Asia: Georgia, India,
tree), Nicotiana Israel, Japan,
tabacum Malaysia, Oman,
(tembakau, Pakistan, Philippines,
tobacco), Oryza Singapore, Sri Lanka,
sativa (padi, Turkey, Vietnam
paddy, rice), Europe: Bulgaria,
Persea americana Russia
(avokad, avocado), Oceania: Australia,
Prunus persica Fiji, Tonga
(persik, peach),
Saccharum
- 1449 -

COMMON NAME)
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Theobroma cacao
(kakao, cocoa),
Vigna cylindrica
(kacang panjang,
long bean), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
- 1450 -

COMMON NAME)
10. Pratylenchus loosi Loof; II Abelmoschus akar, bibit Indonesia: Jawa
Pratylenchidae; moschatus (okra, dengan media (Barat)
root lesion nematode, meadow lady’s finger), tanam, daun, Africa: Senegal
nematode, Loos' root lesion nematode Acacia deccurens, kormus, stolon, America: North
Alternanthera tanah, umbi America (USA,
sessilis, Artemisia Florida), Central
vulgaris, Camellia America and
sinensis (teh, tea), Caribbean
Citrus spp., (Guadeloupe), South
Cinnamomum America (Chile)
camphora, Asia: Bangladesh,
Convallaria spp., China, India, Japan,
Coffea spp. (kopi, Iran, Sri Lanka,
coffee), Cassia Taiwan
alata, Europe: Bulgaria
- 1451 -

COMMON NAME)
Catharanthus Oceania: American
roseus, Cestrum, Samoa, Australia,
Cymbopogon New South Wales,
nardus, Cyperus, Cook Islands
Cyperus rotundus,
Dioscorea spp.,
Diospyros kaki
(kesemek,
persimmon),
Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Grevillea robusta,
Hibiscus rosa-
- 1452 -

COMMON NAME)
sinensis, Imperata
cylindrica, Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Mangifera
indica (mangga,
mango), Musa
paradisiaca
(pisang kepok,
plantain), Panicum
repens, Pisum
sativum (kapri,
sweet pea),
Poncirus trifoliata,
Prunus avium,
Pyrus communis
- 1453 -

COMMON NAME)
(pir, pear),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Sesbania
cannabina,
Solanum nigrum,
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Tagetes, Tecoma
stans, Tephrosia,
- 1454 -

COMMON NAME)
Tithonia
diversifolia, Vigna
cylindrica (kacang
tunggak, long
bean), Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
- 1455 -
5. GULMA (WEEDS)

COMMON NAME)
1. Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson I/II Tanaman Berpotensi Indonesia: Jawa (Barat,
subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu; perkebunan dan mengkontamin Tengah), Kalimantan
(=Asystasia coromandeliana Nees var. Hutan Tanaman asi pengiriman (Timur, Barat),
micrantha Nees); Acanthaceae; Industri biji, stek dan Sumatera
chinese violet (plantation crops) media tanam Africa: Daerah Tropis
(tanah) dan Sub Tropis
Asia: India, Malaysia,
Singapore, Sri Lanka
Oceania: Guam
2. Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) I/II Brassica oleracea Berpotensi Indonesia: Jawa (Barat),
J.F.Macbr.; var. capitata mengkontamin Sulawesi (Tengah),
(=Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl.); (kubis, cabbage), asi pengiriman Sumatera (Barat)
Lythraceae; Daucus carota biji, media America: Argentina,
sete sangrías, colombian wackweed (wortel, carrot), tanam (tanah), Bolivia, Brazil, Central
- 1456 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum umbi America, Colombia,
tuberosum Chile, Dominican
(kentang, potato), Republic, Ecuador,
tanaman sayuran French Guiana,
(vegetable crops) Paraguay, Peru,
Southern USA,
Uruguay, Venezuela
Asia: China, Malaysia
3. Praxelis clematidea R.M. King & H. I/II Pasture (padang Berpotensi Indonesia: Jawa (Barat),
Robinson; gembala), mengkotamina Sumatera (Lampung)
(=Eupatorium catarium Veldk.); Saccharum si pengiriman America: Argentina,
Asteraceae officinarum (tebu, biji, media Bolivia, Brazil,
sugarcane) tanam (tanah), Colombia, Chile,
stolon dan Dominican Republic,
stek Ecuador, French
Guiana, Guyana,
- 1457 -

COMMON NAME)
Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay, Venezuela
Asia: China, Hongkong,
Malaysia, Taiwan
Oceania: Australia
4. Rivina humilis L.; (=Rivina laevis); I/II Tanaman Berpotensi Indonesia: Bali, Jawa,
Phytolaccaceae; perkebunan mengkontamin Sumatera
pigeonberry, rouge plant, baby peppers, (plantation crops) asi pengiriman America: Caribbean,
bloodberry, coralito biji, stek dan Central America, South
media tanam America, Southern USA
(tanah)
- 1458 -
6. CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGI)

COMMON NAME)
1. [s]: - II Cucurbitaceae, biji, buah, Indonesia: Jawa
[a]: Alternaria cucumerina (Ellis & Citrullus lanatus daun (Barat)
Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917; (semangka, America: Argentina,
(=Alternaria cucumerina watermelon), USA
var. cyamopsidis (Rangaswami & Cucumis melo Asia: India
A.V. Rao) E.G. Simmons, 1966 (melon, melon),
=Alternaria cyamopsidis Cucurbita sp.
Rangaswami & A.V. Rao, 1957 (labu, pumpkin)
=Alternaria nigrescens (Peglion)
Neerg., 1945 =Alternaria
cucumerina var. cucumerina (Ellis &
Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917
=Macrosporium cucumerinum Ellis
- 1459 -

COMMON NAME)
& Everh., 1895 =Alternaria
brassicae var. nigrescens Peglion,
1892;
Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales,
Pleosporaceae;
Cucumber blight, brown spot of
cucumber, alternaria leaf blight, leaf
blight of cucurbits, leaf spot of
cucumber
- 1460 -

COMMON NAME)
2. [s]: Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka, II Cynodon dactylon biji, akar, Indonesia: Jawa
1971; (=Balansia oryzae (Syd.) (Bermuda grass), daun, batang, (Barat, Tengah),
Naras. & Thirum., 1943) Echinochloa crus- bunga, ranting Sumatera (Utara,
[a]: Ephelis oryzae Syd., 1914; galli (barnyard Barat, Aceh)
(=Ephelis pallida Pat., 1897); grass), Eragrostis Africa: Sierra Leone
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (lovegrasses), America: USA
Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Leptochloa Asia: China,
Clavicipitaceae; chinensis (Chinese India,Japan, Nepal
black choke, black ring, false ergot, sprangletop), Oceania:New
incense rod, sterility disease, udbatta, Oryza sativa Caledonia, Vanuatu
udbatta disease of Rice (padi, paddy),
Paspalum
dilatatum (dallis
grass), Paspalum
scrobiculatum
- 1461 -

COMMON NAME)
(ricegrass
paspalum),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
millet), Secale
cereale (rye),
Setaria italica
(foxtail millet),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorghum)
- 1462 -

COMMON NAME)
3. [s]: Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & I Casuariana batang/rantin Indonesia: Jawa,
Duggar; (=Botryosphaeria equisetifolia g, buah, Kalimantan, Sumatera
ribis var. chromogena Shear, N.E. (casuariana), bunga Africa: Ethiopia,
Stevens & Wilcox, 1924 Citrus sp. (jeruk, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory
=Botryosphaeria mali V.A. Putterill, citrus), Coast, Kenya,
1919 =Botryosphaeria Eucalyptus sp., Madagascar, Malawi,
ribis f. achromogena Grossenb. & Juglans spp. Mauritius,
Duggar =Botryosphaeria (walnut), Mozambique, Niger,
ribis f. chromogena Grossenb. & Liquidambar South Africa,
Duggar, 1911 =Botryosphaeria formosa (beautiful Tanzania, Togo,
ribis var. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, sweet gum), Tunisia, Uganda,
1911 =Botryosphaeria Liquidambar Zambia, Zimbabwe
ribis f. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, styraciflua (sweet America: Argentina,
1911) gum), Macadamia Bolivia, Brazil,
[a]: Neofusicoccum ribis (Slippers, Crous integrifolia Barbados, Chile,
- 1463 -

COMMON NAME)
& M.J. Wingf.); (=Fusicoccum (macadamian Colombia, Costa Rica,
ribis Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf., nut), Macadamia Canada, Cuba,
2004 =Botryodiplodia tetraphylla Dominica, Grenada,
ribis f. majuscula (Sacc.) Zambett., (Rough-shell Honduras, Jamaica,
1955 =Fusicoccum tingens Goid., macadamia nut), Mexico, Panama,
1936 =Botryodiplodia ribis (Fuckel) Macadamia sp., Trinidad and Tobago,
Petr., 1927 =Botryodiplodia Malus domesticum USA, Uruguay,
ribis f. ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927 (apel, apple), Venezuela
=Dothiorella aesculi (Corda) Petr., Mangifera indica Asia: Bangladesh,
1922 =Septomyxa aesculi (Corda) (mangga, mango), Brunei Darussalam,
Petr., 1921 =Botryodiplodia Persea americana China, Georgia
majuscula Sacc., 1902 =Discella (alpokat, avocado), Republic of, India,
aesculi (Corda) Oudem., 1889 Pistia (water Iran, Israel, Japan,
=Dothiorella ribis (Fuckel) Sacc., lettuce), Populus South Korea, Malaysia,
1884 =Dothiorella gregaria Sacc., sp. (poplars), Myanmar, Nepal,
- 1464 -

COMMON NAME)
1881 =Podosporium ribis Fuckel, Prunus amygdalus Pakistan, Sri Lanka,
1864 =Cryptosporium (almond), Prunus Taiwan, Thailand,
aesculi (Corda) Fr., 1832 persica (peach), Turkey
=Fusicoccum aesculi Corda, 1829); Rhododendron Europe: Cyprus,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (azalea), France, Greece, Italy,
Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Ribes(currants), Netherland, Portugal,
Botryosphaeriaceae; Rubus spp. Spain, United Kingdom
Cane blight, canker, dieback, fruit rot, (blackberry, Oceania: Australia,
gummosis, panicle and shoot blight, raspberry) Fiji, Micronesia,
stem blight, tip dieback, white rot Federated states of,
New Zealand, Papua
New Guinea, Solomon
Islands
- 1465 -

COMMON NAME)
4. [s]: Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & I: jika MP Acacia decurrens akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa,
Halst., 1890; (=Ceratocystis tidak (green wattle), bibit, buah, Kalimantan,Sumatera
moniliformis f. coffeae (Zimm.) C. diproses Acacia mangium daun, media (Aceh, Riau).
Moreau, 1954 =Ophiostoma II. jika MP (brown salwood), tanam, umbi Africa: DR Congo,
coffeae (Zimm.) Arx, 1952 = diproses Acacia mearnsii Ghana, Ivory Coast,
Endoconidiophora fimbriata (Ellis & (black wattle), Seychelles, South
Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935 = Alocasia, Annona, Africa, Uganda.
Endoconidiophora Cajanus cajan America: Brazil,
fimbriata f. fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) (pigeon pea), Canada, Colombia,
R.W. Davidson, 1935 = Ophiostoma Camelia sinensis Costa Rica, Cuba,
fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Nannf., (teh, tea), Carya Dominican Republic,
1934 = Ceratostomella cordiformis Ecuador, El Salvador,
fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) J.A. Elliott, (bitternut Grenada, Guatemala,
1923 = Rostrella coffeae Zimm., hickory), Cassia Guyana, Haiti,
1900 = Sphaeronaema javanica (pink Jamaica, Mexico,
- 1466 -

COMMON NAME)
fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Sacc., shower), Citrus, Nicaragua, Panama,
1892 = Ceratocystis Citrus aurantium Peru, Puerto Rico,
fimbriata f. fimbriata Ellis & Halst., (sour orange), Saint Lucia, Saint
1890) Coffea (coffee), Vincent and the
[a]: Chalara sp. (Vujanovic et al. 1999); Coffea arabica Grenadines, Suriname,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (arabica coffee), Trinidad and Tobago,
Sordariomycetes, Microascales; Coffea canephora USA, Hawaii,
Black rot of sweet potato, blight of (robusta coffee), Venezuela.
mango, cancer of coffee, mouldy rot of Colocasia Asia: Brunei
rubber, Ceratocystis blight, wilt disease esculenta (taro), Darussalam,
of cocoa, cacao wilt, Ceratostomella Crotalaria juncea Cambodia, China,
wilt, mango blight, black cane rot of (sunn hemp), India, Japan, Korea
Syngonium, black cancer of aspen, Cortalaria, DPR (North Korea),
black rot of sunn hemp, black rot of Daucus carota Korea Republic of
taro, cancer stain of plane treem (carrot), Erythrina (South Korea),
- 1467 -

COMMON NAME)
Ceratocystis canker, Ceratocystis wilt, spp., Eucalyptus Malaysia, Myanmar,
mallet cancer, mango wilt, sweet potato (Eucalyptus tree), Philippines, Taiwan,
black rot, target cancer of aspen Fagus (beeches), Thailand, Vietnam.
Ficus carica (fig), Europe: France, Italy,
Gmelina arborea Poland, Portugal,
(candahar), Hevea Switzerland, UK.
brasiliensis Oceania: American
(rubber), Hevea, Samoa, Australia, Fiji,
Ipomoea batatas New Zealand, Papua
(sweet potato), New Guinea, Samoa,
Ipomoea, Solomon Islands.
Mangifera indica
(mango), Manihot
esculenta
(cassava),
- 1468 -

COMMON NAME)
Metroxylon,
Myristica fragrans
(pala), Pimenta
dioica (Allspice),
Populus (poplars),
Prunus (stone
fruit), Prunus
armeniaca
(apricot), Prunus
dulcis (almond),
Punica granatum
(pomegranate),
Spathodea
campanulata
(African tulip
- 1469 -

COMMON NAME)
tree), Syngonium
auritum,
Syngonium
podophyllum
(Arrowhead vine),
Theobroma cacao
(cocoa),
Xanthosoma
(cocoyam)
- 1470 -

COMMON NAME)
5. [s]: Didymella bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, I: jika MP Cucurbitaceae, batang, biji, Indonesia: Sumatera
1881; (=Cercospora citrullina var. tidak Citrullus vulgaris buah, daun, (Jambi), Jawa Barat
trichosanthis-anguinae diproses (semangka, media tanam Africa: Ethiopia,
Rangaswami & Chandras., 1962 II. jika MP watermelon), Gabon, Kenya, Malawi,
=Mycosphaerella cucumis (Fautrey diproses Cucumis melo Mauritius, Morocco,
& Roum.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. Walker, (melon, melon), Nigeria, South Africa,
1949 = Mycosphaerella melonis Cucumis sativus Uganda, Zambia,
(Pass.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. walker, (mentimun, Zimbabwe
1949 =Didymosphaeria melonis cucumber), America: Argentina,
Pidopl., 1948 =Sphaerella Cucurbita spp., Barbados, Belize,
citrullina (Chester) Sacc. & Momordica Bermuda, Bolivia,
Traverso, 1911 =Ascochyta melonis charantia (paria, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Potebnia, 1910 =Ascochyta bitter gourd), Costa Rica, Cuba,
citrullina (Chester) C.O. Sm., 1905 Sechium edule Dominica, El Salvador,
=Cercidospora bryoniae (Fuckel) (labu siam), Jamaica, Mexico,
- 1471 -

COMMON NAME)
Kuntze, 1898 = Cercidospora effusa Solanum Nicaragua, Peru,
(Niessl) Kuntze, 1898 tuberosum Puerto Rico, Trinidad
=Cercidospora melonis (pass.) (kentang, potato) and Tobago, USA
Kuntze, 1898 =Didymella effusa Asia: Bangladesh,
var. aronici Sacc., 1897 =Didymella Brunei, China, India,
melonis Pass., 1891 =Ascochyta Iraq, Israel, Japan,
cucumis Fautrey Roum., 1891 South Korea, Laos,
=Didymella effusa (Niessl) Sacc., Malaysia, Myanmar,
1882 =Didymella effusa var. effusa Pakistan, Philippines,
(Niessl) Sacc., 1882 =Didymella Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
bryoniae var. bryoniae (Fuckel) Thailand
Rehm, 1881 =Didymosphaeria Europe: Austria,
bryoniae (Auersw.) Niessl, 1875 Bulgaria, Czech,
=Didymosphaeria effusa Niessl, Denmark, France,
1875 =Didymella bryoniae var. Rusia, Germany,
- 1472 -

COMMON NAME)
astragalina Rehm, 1872 =Sphaeria Greece, Ireland, Italy,
bryoniae Fuckel, 1870 =Sphaerella Netherlands, Norway,
bryoniae Auersw., 1869) Poland, Romania,
[a]: Stagonospora cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Rusia, Slovakia,
Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, Sweden, Switzerland,
2010; (==Diplodia citrullina Ukraine, UK
(Chester) Grossenb., 1909 Oceania: Samoa
=Laestadia cucurbitacearum (Fr.) America, Australia,
Sacc., 1883 =Sphaerella Fiji, France Polynesia,
cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Cooke, 1883 New Caledonia, New
=Phoma cucurbitacearum (Fr.) sacc., Zealand, Pitcairn,
1884 =Phoma cucurbitacearum f. Samoa, Solomon
cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Sacc., 1884 Islands, Tonga
=Phoma cucurbitacearum f.
trichosanthis sacc., 1903
- 1473 -

COMMON NAME)
==Cercospora citrullina Cooke,
1883 =Cercospora citrullina var.
citrullina Cooke, 1883 =Cercospora
cucurbitae Ellis & Everh., 1888
Sphaeria cucurbitacearum Fr.,
1823);
Dothideomycetes;
gummy stem blight, leaf spot of
cucurbits, cercospora leafspot of
squash, cucumber black rot, cucurbits
stem blight, cucurbits leaf spot,
cucurbits stem-end rot
- 1474 -

COMMON NAME)
6. [s]: Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929; ( I Rubus fruticosus Batang, buah, Indonesia: Bali
=Uleomyces parasiticus Henn. (blackberry), bunga, daun Africa: Kenya,
=Plectodiscella veneta Burkh. Rubus idaeus Madagascar,
=Elsinoë viticola Racib.) (raspberry), Vitis Mauritius, Morocco,
[a]: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, labrusca (fox Mozambique, South
1874; (=Gloeosporium grape), Vitis Africa, Tanzania,
ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc., 1878 rupestris (sand- Zambia, Zimbabwe
=Ramularia ampelophaga Pass., grape), Vitis America: Barbados,
1876 =Manginia ampelina Viala & vinifera Bermuda, Costa Rica,
Pacottet); (grapevine) Cuba, Dominican
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Republic, Haiti,
Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Elsinoaceae; Canada, Mexico, USA,
Grape anthracnose; grape black spot; Argentina, Brazil,
grape black rot; bird's eye spot; bird's Chile, Colombia,
- 1475 -

COMMON NAME)
eye rot; vine black spot; bird's eye Paraguay, Peru,
fungus; anthracnose of grapevine; bird's Uruguay, Venezuela
eye disease of grapevine; black spot of Asia: Afghanistan,
grapevine Cambodia, China,
India, Iran, Japan,
Korea Republic of
(South Korea),
Myanmar, Pakistan,
Taiwan, Turkey
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria,
Former USSR, France,
Germany, Greece,
Italy, Malta,
- 1476 -

COMMON NAME)
Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia and
Montenegro, Slovenia,
Spain, Switzerland, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand, Papua
New Guinea
7. [s]: Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1832; II Vitis, Vitis vinifera batang, bibit, Indonesia: Jawa
(=Erysiphe (anggur, bunga, daun (Timur), Bali (Buleleng)
necator var. ampelopsidis Peck) U. grapevine), Africa: Algeria, Congo,
Braun & S. Takam., 2000 Ampelopsis, DR Congo, Egypt,
=Uncinula Cissus (grape), Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
necator var. ampelopsidis Peck) U. Cissus rhombifolia Malawi, Mauritania,
Braun, 1983 =Uncinula necator (grape ivy), Morocco, Mozambique,
(Schwein.) Burrill, 1892 =Uncinula Parthenocissus, Portugal, Sierra Leone,
- 1477 -

COMMON NAME)
necator var. necator (Schwein.) Vitis vinifera Somalia, South Africa,
Burrill, 1892 =Uncinula americana subsp. sylvestris Sudan, Tanzania,
Howe, 1872 =Uncinula Tunisia, Uganda,
ampelopsidis Peck, 1872) Zimbabwe.
[a]: Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847; America: Argentina,
(=Pseudoidium tuckeri (Berk.) Y.S. Barbados, Bermuda,
Paul & J.N. Kapoor, 1986 Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
=Acrosporium tuckeri (Berk.) Chile, Costa Rica,
Sumst., 1913 =Oidium Cuba, Dominican
tuckeri Berk., 1847) Republic, Guatemala,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Guyana, Jamaica,
Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Mexico, Peru, Puerto
Erysiphaceae; Rico, Trinidad and
Embun tepung (Powdery mildew), Tobago, Uruguay, USA,
grapevine powdery mildew, grape Hawaii, Venezuela.
- 1478 -

COMMON NAME)
powdery mildew, powdery mildew Asia: Afghanistan,
grapevine Armenia, Azerbaijan,
China, Georgia
Republic of, India,
Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Japan, Jordan,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyztan, Korea
Republic of (South
Korea), Kyrgyzstan,
Lebanon, Myanmar,
Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia, Sri Lanka,
Turkmenistan,
- 1479 -

COMMON NAME)
Uzbekistan, Yemen.
Europe: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech
Republic and Slovakia,
Denmark, Estonia,
Serbia, Slovenia,
Bosnia and
Herzegovina,
Montenegro,
Macedonia, Finland,
France, Germany,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta,
- 1480 -

COMMON NAME)
Moldova, Netherland,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Ukraine, UK, Serbia
and Montenegro,
Yugoslavia.
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand, Papua
New Guinea
- 1481 -

COMMON NAME)
8. [s]: - I Asparagus akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa
[a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. asparagi officinalis bibit, media (Barat, Timur)
S.I. Cohen; (asparaga, tanam
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, asparagus)
Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales,
Nectriaceae;
Layu, busuk akar (wilt, root rot)
9. [s]: - I Acacia akar, batang, Indonesia: Sumatera
[a]: Fusarium melanoxylon daun, media (Utara).
oxysporum f. passiflorae W.L. (australian tanam Africa: South Africa.
Gordon, 1954; blackwod), America: Brazil, USA
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Passiflora edulis Asia: China
Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, (passion fruit), Oceania: Australia.
Nectriaceae; Passiflora
Layu Fusarium, Fusarium wilt, wilt of quadrangularis
- 1482 -

COMMON NAME)
passionfruit (markisa,
granadilla,
passion-fruit),
Samanea saman
(rain tree)
10. [s]: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) I Acacia mearnsii akar, batang, Indonesia: Sumatera
Petch,1936; (=Gibberella saubinetii (black wattle), biji, buah, (Barat), Jawa (Timur)
var. flacca Wollenw., 1931 Alopecurus bunga, daun, Africa: widespread,
=Hendersoniopsis zeae (Schwein.) pratensis (Meadow media tanam Egypt, Gambia, Kenya,
Woron., 1922 =Gibberella saubinetii foxtail), Avena Malawi, Nigeria, South
var. mate Speg., 1908 =Gibberella sativa (oats), Africa, Tunisia,
saubinetii var. acuum (Feltgen) Azadirachta indica Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Sacc., 1906 =Gibberella saubinetii (neem tree), America: Costa Rica,
var. calami Henn., 1903 =Gibberella Brassica, Dominica, Grenada,
saubinetii var. tetraspora Feltgen, Dianthus Honduras, St. Lucia,
- 1483 -

COMMON NAME)
1903 =Gibberella saubinetii f. (carnation), St. Vincent and the
acuum Feltgen, 1901 =Fusarium Gardenia Grenadines, Windward
caricis Oudem., 1890 =Gibberella jasminoides (cape Island, Canada,
saubinetii var. pachyspora Sacc., jasmine), Glycine Mexico, USA.,
1880 =Gibberella saubinetii subsp. max (kedelai, Argentina, Bolivia,
pachyspora Sacc., 1880 =Gibberella soyabean), Brazil, Colombia,
saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 Gossypium Paraguay, Peru,
=Gibberella saubinetii f. saubinetii (cotton), Hordeum Uruguay.
(Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella vulgare (barley), Asia: China, Iran,
saubinetii var. saubinetii (Mont.) Linum Japan, Kazakhstan,
Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii usitassimum (flax), South Korea, Lebanon,
subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., Lupinus (lupins), Pakistan, Saudi
1879 =Gibberella saubinetii var. Lycopersicon, Arabia, Sri Lanka,
coronillae Sacc., 1879 =Dichomera Mangifera indica Turkey.
saubinetii (Mont.) Cooke, 1878 (mangga, mango), Europe: Austria,
- 1484 -

COMMON NAME)
=Gibberella pulicaris subsp. Medicago (medic), Bosnia and
saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1878 Medicago littoralis Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
=Botryosphaeria saubinetii (Mont.) (strand medick), Croatia, Czech,
Niessl, 1872 =Gibbera saubinetii Musa x Finland, France,
Mont., 1856 =Sphaeria saubinetii paradisiaca Germany, Greece,
Berk. & Broome, 1848=Dothidea (plantain),Nicotian Hungary, Iceland,
zeae (Schwein.) Schwein., 1832 a tabacum Ireland, Italy,
=Sphaeria zeae Schwein., 1822); (tembakau, Lithuania, Macedonia,
[a]: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, tobacco), Oryza Moldova, Montenegro,
1839 ( =Fusarium roseum Link sativa (padi, rice), Netherlands, Norway,
emend Snyder & Hansen., 1945 Panicum Poland, Portugal,
=Fusarium graminearum var. miliaceum (millet), Romania, Russia,
caricis (Oudem.) Wollenw., 1931 Pennisetum Russia, Serbia,
=Fusarium caricis Oudem., 1890 glaucum (pearl Slovakia, Slovenia,
=Fusarium graminearum var. millet), Phaseolus Spain, Sweden,
- 1485 -

COMMON NAME)
graminearum Schwabe, 1839 vulgaris (common Switzerland, Ukraine,
=Fusarium graminearum Schwabe bean), Pinus UK
(1838)); sylvestris (Scots Oceania: Australia,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, pine), Pisum (pea), Fiji, New Zealand.
Sordariomycetes; Rubus idaeus Papua New Guinea,
headblight of maize, scab of maize, root (raspberry),Secale Solomon Islands
rot of maize, stalk rot of maize, ear rot cereale (rye), Islands.
of maize, gibberella stalk rot, gibberella Solanum (leunca,
ear rot, red ear rot, pink ear rot, nightshade),
fusarium root and stalk rot, cobweb Sorghum bicolor
disease (sorghum),
Trifolium (clovers),
Triticale, Triticum
aestivum (wheat),
Vicia faba ( Broad
- 1486 -

COMMON NAME)
bean), Zea mays
(jagung, maize),
Zingiber officinale
(jahe, ginger)
11. [s]: - I: jika MP Solanum akar, tunas, Indonesia: Jawa,
[a]: Helminthosporium solani Durieu & tidak tuberosum umbi Sumatera (Selatan,
Mont., 1849; (=Helminthosporium diproses (kentang, potato) Utara, Barat, Jambi),
atrovirens (Harz) E.W. Mason & S. II. jika MP NTB (Lombok), dan
Hughes, 1953 =Brachysporium diproses Bengkulu
solani (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc., 1886 Africa: Morocco, South
=Spondylocladium atrovirens (Harz) Africa
Harz ex Sacc., 1886 =Cladosporium America: Argentina,
abietinum Zukal =Dematium Bolivia, Brazil,Canada,
atrovirens Harz, 1871); Chile, Colombia, Cuba,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Mexico, Peru, USA,
- 1487 -

COMMON NAME)
Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Venezuela
Massarinaceae; Asia: China, India,Iran,
Silver scurf Israel, Japan,
Myanmar, Singapore,
Taiwan, Turkey
Europe:
Austria,Belarus,
Bulgaria, Czech
Republic and Slovakia,
Denmark, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary,Ireland, Italy,
The Netherlands,
Norway, Poland,
Romania, Rusia,
- 1488 -

COMMON NAME)
Swedia,Switzerlands,
UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Caledonia, New
Zealand, Papua New
Guinea
12. [s]: Leptosphaeria maculans (Tul. & C. II Brassica oleracea akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa,
Tul.) Ces. & De Not., 1863; var. capitata biji, daun Sumatera (Barat),
(=Depazea brassicae Sacc., 1884, (kubis, cabbage), Sulawesi (Selatan,
=Leptosphaeria alliariae (Auersw.) Brassica spp., Utara)
Rehm, 1883); Argemone Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia,
[a]: Phoma lingam (Tode) Desm.; mexicana (jaruju, Kenya, Mozambique,
(=Heptameria maculans (Ces. & De Mexican poppy), Nigeria, South Africa,
Not.) Cooke =Phoma lingam f. Astragalus Zambia, Zimbabwe.
linariae Sacc. & Paol. =Sphaeria adsurgens, Avena America: Argentina,
- 1489 -

COMMON NAME)
alliariae Auersw., =Phoma sativa (oat, oat), Brazil, Canada, Costa
lingam var. napobrassicae (Rostr.) Beta vulgaris (bit Rica, El Salvador,
Grove, 1935 =Phoma oleracea var. gula, beetroot), Guadeloupe, Mexico,
arabidis Baudyš & Picb., 1928 Cardamine Panama, Puerto Rico,
=Phoma oleracea var. heraclei- bellidfolia, USA, Hawaii.
lanati Sacc., 1920 =Phoma Clematis vitalba, Asia: Armenia, China,
oleracea var. antirrhini-litigiosi Eucalyptus Georgia (Republic),
Gonz. Frag., 1917 =Phoma globulus, Gentiana India, Iran, Israel,
oleracea f. bryoniae Sacc., 1909 cruciata, Hibiscus Japan, Kazakhstan,
=Phoma oleracea rosa-sinensis Korea DPR (North
var. tanaceti Allesch., 1901 =Phoma (kembang sepatu, Korea), Korea Republic
napobrassicae Rostr. (1892) China rose), Iberis of (South Korea),
=Phoma brassicae Thüm., 1884 umbellata, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia,
=Phoma Lobularia Pakistan, Philippines,
oleracea var. antirrhini Sacc., 1884 maritima, Lolium Taiwan, Thailand,
- 1490 -

COMMON NAME)
=Phoma oleracea var. dipsaci Sacc., perenne, Matthiola Turkey.
1884 =Phoma oleracea incana, Raphanus Europe:
var. solidaginis Sacc., 1884 raphanistrum, R. Austria,Belarus,
=Phoma oleracea sativus, R. sativus Belgium, Bulgaria,
var. scrophulariae Sacc., 1884 var. sativus, Czech Republic,
=Phoma oleracea var. urticae Sacc., Secale cereale, Denmark, Estonia,
1884 =Phoma oleracea Sacc., 1880 Sinapsis alba, Finland, France,
=Phoma oleracea f. oleracea Sacc., Sisymbrium sp. Germany, Hungary,
1880 =Phoma oleracea var. Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
oleracea Sacc., 1880 =Phyllosticta Liechtenstein,
napi Sacc., 1879 =Pleospora Lithuania, Malta,
maculans Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Netherlands, Norway,
=Sphaeria brassicae Pers. ex Curr., Poland, Portugal,
1859 =Phyllosticta brassicae Romania, Russia,
Westend., 1851 =Phoma Slovakia, Spain,
- 1491 -

COMMON NAME)
lingam f. lingam (Tode) Desm., 1849 Sweden, Switzerland,
=Phoma lingam var. lingam (Tode) Ukraine, UK, Scotland.
Desm., 1849 =Sphaeria Oceania: Australia,
lingam Tode, 1791 =Plenodomus New Caledonia, New
lingam (Tode) Höhn., =Pleospora Zealand, Papua New
maculans (Ces. & De Not.) Tul. & C. Guinea.
Tul. = Sphaeria lingam Tode
=Sphaeria maculans Desm.
=Sphaeropsis lingam (Tode)
Mussat);
Dothideomycetes, Ploeosporales,
Leptosphaeriaceae;
Pangkal batang hitam (black leg),
canker, dry rot, leaf spot, black leg of
- 1492 -

COMMON NAME)
fungus, black leg of rapeseed, black leg
of cabbage, black leg of crucifers, dry
rot of crucifers
13. [s]: - I Abelmoschus akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa

[a]: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) esculentus (okra), biji, buah, (Barat, Banten)
Goid., 1947; (=Rhizoctonia Abies concolor bunga, daun, Africa: Benin,
bataticola (Taubenh.) E. J.Butler; (Rocky Mountain umbi Botswana, Burkina
(=Rhizoctonia lamellifera Small white fir), Faso, Cameroon,
=Sclerotium bataticola Taubenh. Actinidia chinensis Central African
=Fusicoccum cajani (Syd., P. Syd. & (Chinese Republic, DR Congo,
E.J. Butler) Samuels & B.B. Singh, gooseberry), Ivory Coast, Agypt,
1986 =Tiarosporella Actinidia deliciosa Ethiopia, Gabon,
phaseolina (Tassi) Aa, 1981 (kiwifruit), Albizia Gambia, Ghana,
=Tiarosporella phaseoli (Maubl.) Aa, lebbeck (Indian Kenya, Libya,
- 1493 -

COMMON NAME)
1977 =Macrophomina siris), Alhagi Madagascar, Malawi,
phaseoli var. indica Moniz & V.P. pseudalhagi Mauritius, Morocco,
Bhide, 1963 =Botryodiplodia (Camel-thorn), Mozambique, Niger,
phaseoli (Maubl.) Thirum., 1953 Allium cepa Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
=Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl.) (onion), Allium Leone, Somalia, South
S.F. Ashby, 1927 =Macrophomina sativum (garlic), Africa, Sudan,
phaseoli var. phaseoli (Maubl.) S.F. Arachis hypogaea Swaziland, Tanzania,
Ashby, 1927 =Dothiorella (kacang tanah, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda,
phaseoli (Maubl.) Petr. & Syd., 1927 groundnut), Zambia, Zimbabwe
=Dothiorella philippinensis (Petr.) Artocarpus America: Canada,
Petr., 1927 =Rhizoctonia hirsutus (wild jack Mexico, USA, Bahama,
bataticola (Taubenh.) E.J. Butler, fruit), Basella alba Cuba, Dominica, El
1925 =Dothiorella cajani (Syd., P. (Malabar spinach), Savador, Guadeloupe,
Syd. & E.J. Butler) Syd., P. Syd. & Beta vulgaris var. Honduras, Jamaica,
E.J. Butler, 1925 =Rhizoctonia saccharifera Puerto Rico, Trinidad
- 1494 -

COMMON NAME)
lamellifera W. Small, 1924 (sugarbeet), and Tobago, Argentina,
=Macrophomina Boehmeria nivea Brazil, Chile,
philippinensis Petr., 1923 (ramie), Bombax Colombia, Guyana,
=Macrophoma sesami Sawada, ceiba (silk cotton Peru, Uruguay,
1922 =Macrophoma cajani Syd., P. tree), Brassica, Venezuela
Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1916 Brassica oleracea Asia: Bangladesh,
=Sclerotium bataticola Taubenh., var. botrytis Brunei Darussalam,
1913 =Macrophoma (cauliflower), China, India, Iran,
corchori Sawada, 1916 Broussonetia Iraq, Israel, Japan,
=Macrophoma phaseoli Maubl., papyrifera (paper Korea Republic of,
1905 =Macrophoma mulberry), Kuwait, Lebanon,
phaseolina Tassi, 1901); Cajanus cajan Malaysia, Myanmar,
Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, (pigeon pea), Nepal, Oman,
Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Cannabis sativa Pakistan, Sri Lanka,
Botryosphaeriaceae; (ganja, hemp), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey,
- 1495 -

COMMON NAME)
Charcoal rot of bean/tobacco, ashy Capsicum annuum Yemen
stem blight, ashy stem decay of (bell pepper), Europe: Austria,
bean/tobacco, blight of bean/tobacco, Carica papaya Bulgaria, Cyprus,
root rot of bean/tobacco (pepaya, papaw), Czech Republic and
Carthamus Slovakia, Denmark,
tinctorius France, Germany,
(safflower), Greece, Hungary,
Catharanthus Ireland, Italy,
roseus (Pink Mediterranean
periwinkle), countries, Netherland,
Cedrus atlantica Romania, Russia,
(Atlas cedar), Slovakia, Spain,
Cedrus deodara Switzerland, UK,
(Himalayan Serbia and
cedar), Montenegro,
- 1496 -

COMMON NAME)
Chlorophytum, Yugoslavia
Cicer arietinum
(chickpea),
Cichorium
lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon),
Citrus reticulata
(mandarin), Cocos
nucifera (kelapa,
coconut),
Corchorus
capsularis (white
jute), Corchorus
- 1497 -

COMMON NAME)
olitorius (jute),
Coriandrum
sativum
(coriander),
Crocus sativus
(saffron),
Crotalaria juncea
(sunn hemp),
Cucumis melo
(melon, melon),
Cucumis sativus
(mentimum,
cucumber),
Cucurbita pepo
(ornamental
- 1498 -

COMMON NAME)
gourd), Cuminum
cyminum (cumin),
Curcuma longa
(kunyit, turmeric),
Cyamopsis
tetragonoloba
(guar), Dahlia,
Datura
stramonium
(jimsonweed),
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Elaeis guineensis
(kelapa sawit,
African oil palm),
- 1499 -

COMMON NAME)
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis (red
gum), Eucalyptus
tereticornis (forest
red gum),
Fagopyron,
Fragaria
(strawberry),
Fragaria
ananassa
(strawberry),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
Gossypium
- 1500 -

COMMON NAME)
(kapas, cotton),
Gossypium
barbadense
(Gallini cotton),
Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari,
sunflower),
Hibiscus
schizopetalus
(fringed hibiscus),
Impatiens
balsamina (garden
balsam), Ipomoea
batatas (ubi jalar,
- 1501 -

COMMON NAME)
sweet potato),
Incarvillea
delavayi,
Jasminum
(melati, jasmine),
Juniperus
scopulorum (Rocky
Mountain
juniper),
Juniperus
virginiana (eastern
redcedar), Lablab
purpureus
(hyacinth bean),
Lagenaria
- 1502 -

COMMON NAME)
siceraria (bottle
gourd), Lens
culinaris subsp.
culinaris (lentil),
Linum (flax),
Lupinus (lupins),
Macrotyloma
uniflorum
(horsegram),
Manihot esculenta
(singkong,
cassava),
Medicago (medic),
Momordica
charantia (bitter
- 1503 -

COMMON NAME)
gourd), Narcissus
(daffodil),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Olea
europaea subsp.
europaea (olive),
Oryza sativa
(padi, rice),
Papaver
somniferum
(Opium poppy),
Parthenium
argentatum
(Guayule),
- 1504 -

COMMON NAME)
Pelargonium
(pelargoniums),
Pennisetum
glaucum (pearl
millet), Phaseolus
(beans), Phaseolus
vulgaris (common
bean), Pinopsida
(conifers), Pinus
canariensis
(Canary pine),
Pinus caribaea
(Caribbean pine),
Pinus clausa (sand
pine), Pinus
- 1505 -

COMMON NAME)
halepensis (Aleppo
pine), Pinus
jeffreyi (Jeffrey
pine), Pinus
lambertiana (big
pine), Pinus
pinaster (maritime
pine), Pinus pinea
(stone pine), Pinus
radiata (radiata
pine), Piper betle
(betel pepper),
Piper nigrum
(black pepper),
Pisum sativum
- 1506 -

COMMON NAME)
(pea), Plectranthus
barbatus, Prosopis
juliflora
(mesquite), Prunus
armeniaca
(apricot), Prunus
cerasus (sour
cherry), Prunus
persica (peach),
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
(Douglas-fir),
Psidium guajava
(jambu, guava),
Psophocarpus
- 1507 -

COMMON NAME)
tetragonolobus
(winged bean),
Raphanus sativus
(lobak, radish),
Ricinus communis
(castor bean),
Saccharum
officinarum
(sugarcane),
Salvia officinalis
(common sage),
Sapium sebiferum
(Chinese tallow
tree), Sesamum
indicum (sesame),
- 1508 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena
(aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Solanum viarum
(tropical soda
apple), Solidago
canadensis
(Canadian
goldenrod),
- 1509 -

COMMON NAME)
Sorghum bicolor
(sorghum),
Sterculia urens
(kateera gum),
Stevia rebaudiana,
Stylosanthes
(pencil-flower),
Syzygium
samarangense
(water apple),
Tagetes erecta
(African marigold),
Trifolium
alexandrinum
(Berseem clover),
- 1510 -

COMMON NAME)
Trigonella foenum-
graecum
(fenugreek),
Vanilla planifolia
(vanilla), Vicia
faba (faba bean),
Vigna aconitifolia
(moth beans),
Vigna mungo
(black gram),
Vigna radiata
(mung bean),
Vigna unguiculata
(cowpea), Vitis
(grape), Zea mays
- 1511 -

COMMON NAME)
(jagung, maize),
Zingiber (jahe,
ginger)
14. [s]: Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. Morelet I: jika MP Musa spp. bibit, daun Indonesia: Sumatera
(1969); (=Mycosphaerella fijiensis tidak (pisang, banana) (Utara)
var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. diproses Africa: Benin, Burundi,
Stover (1976) II. jika MP Cameroon, Central
[a]: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (M. diproses African Republic,
Morelet) Deighton (1976); ( = Comoros, DR Congo,
Cercospora fijiensis M. Morelet Congo, Ivory Coast,
(1969) =Paracercospora fijiensis (M. Gabon, Ghana,
Morelet) Deighton (1979) Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,
=Cercospora fijiensis var. difformis Madagascar, Malawi,
J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover (1976) Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
=Paracercospora fijiensis var. Sao Tome and
- 1512 -

COMMON NAME)
difformis (J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover) Principe, Tanzania,
Deighton (1979); Togo, Uganda, Zambia.
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, America: Belize,
Dothideomycetes; Bolivia, Brazil,
Black sigatoka Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, El
Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica,
Mexico, Netherlands
Antilles, Nicaragua,
Panama, Peru, USA,
Hawaii, Venezuela.
Asia: Bhutan, China
- 1513 -

COMMON NAME)
(Fujian, Hainan,
Taiwan), Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, Vietnam.
Oceania: American
Samoa, Australia,
Cook Islands,
Federated states of
Micronesia, Fiji,
French Polynesia, New
Caledonia, Niue,
Norfolk Island,
Northern Mariana
Islands, Papua New
Guinea, Samoa,
- 1514 -

COMMON NAME)
Solomon Islands,
Tonga, Vanuatu,
Wallis, Futuna.
15. [c]: Peronosclerospora philippinensis (W. II Avena sativa biji, daun Indonesia: Sulawesi
Weston) C.G. Shaw, 1978; ( (oats), Africa: Mauritirus
=Sclerospora philippinensis W. Saccharum Asia: China, India,
Weston, 1920 =Sclerospora officinarum Japan, Nepal,
maydis Reinking, 1918); (sugarcane), Pakistan, Philippines,
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Saccharum Taiwan, Thailand
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; spontaneum (wild
philippine downy mildew sugarcane),
Sorghum bicolor
(sorghum),
Sorghum
halepense
- 1515 -

COMMON NAME)
(Johnson grass),
Zea mays (maize),
Zea mays subsp.
mexicana
(teosinte)
16. [c]: Peronosclerospora sorghi (W. II Andropogon biji, daun, Indonesia: Jawa
Weston & Uppal) C.G. Shaw, 1978; sorghi, Panicum media tanam (Barat, Tengah, Timur),
( =Sclerospora andropogonis- trypheron, (tanah) Sumatera (Lampung),
sorghi (Kulk.) Mundk., 1951 Pennisetum NTT, Sulawesi
=Sorosporium andropogonis- glaucum, Sorghum (Gorontalo, Selatan),
sorghi S. Ito, 1935 =Sclerospora almum, Sorghum Bali
sorghi W. Weston & Uppal, 1932 arundinaceum, Africa: Benin,
=Sclerospora Sorghum spp., Botswana, Burkina
graminicola var. andropogonis- Sorghum bicolor Faso, Burundi, Egypt,
sorghi Kulk., 1913); (sorgum, Ethiopia, Ghana,
- 1516 -

COMMON NAME)
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, sorghum), Kenya, Malawi,
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Sorghum Mauritania, Mauritius,
Sorghum downy mildew, mildew of caffrorum, Mozambique, Nigeria,
maize and sorghum Sorghum Rwanda, Somalia,
halepense, South Africa,Sudan,
Sorghum Swaziland, Tanzania,
propinquum, Uganda, Zambia,
Sorghum Zimbabwe
sudanense, America: Argentina,
Sorghum vesicolor, Bolivia, Brazil,
Sorghum virgatum, Colombia, El Salvador,
Zea diploperennis, Guatemala, Honduras,
Zea mays (jagung, Mexico, Nicaragua,
corn, maize), Zea Panama, Peru, Puerto
mexicana Rico, USA, Uruguay,
- 1517 -

COMMON NAME)
Venezuela
Asia: Bangladesh,
Cambodia, China, East
Timor, India,Iran,
Israel, Japan, Nepal,
Taiwan, Thailand,
Yemen, Vietnam,
Europe: Italy
Oceania: Australia
- 1518 -

COMMON NAME)
17. [c]: Peronospora manshurica (Naumov) II Glycine max biji, bunga, Indonesia: Jawa
Syd., 1923; ( =Peronospora sojae F. (kedelai, polong, daun Timur, Jawa Barat
Lehm. & F.A. Wolf, 1924 soyabean) (Bogor).
=Peronospora Africa: Ethiopia, South
trifoliorum var. manshurica Naumov Africa, Zimbabwe.
, 1914); America: Argentina,
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Bermuda, Bolivia,
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Brazil, Canada,
Downy mildew, embun bulu Colombia, Cuba,
Mexico, Puerto Rico,
USA.
Asia: China, Taiwan,
India, Iran, Israel,
Japan, Kazakhstan,
Korea DPR (North
- 1519 -

COMMON NAME)
Korea), Korea Republic
of (South Korea),
Malaysia, Philippines,
Russia, Taiwan,
Thailand, Turkey,
Vietnam.
Europe: Bosnia and
Croatia, Czech
Republic, , Denmark,
France, Germany,
Macedonia, Moldova,
Montenegro, Poland,
Romania, Russia,
- 1520 -

COMMON NAME)
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Sweden,
Ukraine, UK,
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
18. [r]: Phakopsora ampelopsidis Dietel & P. I Ampelocissus batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa
Syd., 1898; ( =Physopella robinsonii, A. (Tengah, Timur), Bali,
ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) heterophylla, Sulawesi (Selatan)
Cummins & Ramachar, 1959 Cissus Asia: China, Japan,
=Angiopsora ampelopsidis (Dietel & yoshimurae, Korea Republic of
P. Syd.) Thirum. & F. Kern, 1949); Meliosma sp., (South Korea), Nepal,
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Meliosma Taiwan.
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, myriantha, Oceania: Australia
Phakopsoraceae; Partheocissus
Karat, Rust thunbergii, P.
- 1521 -

COMMON NAME)
tricuspidata,
Quinaria
tricuspidata,
Vitaceae, Vitis
caribaea, V.
coignatiae, V.
flexuosa, V.
lanata, V.
munsoniana, V.
tiliifolia, Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine)
- 1522 -

COMMON NAME)
19. [s]: Phomopsis phaseoli (Desm.) Sacc., I: jika MP Phaseolus vulgaris batang, biji, Indonesia: Jawa
1915; (=Phoma phaseoli Desmaz, tidak (kacang panjang, daun, media (Barat)
=Phomopsis diproses common bean), tanam Africa: South Africa
phaseoli var. sojae (Lehman) II. jika MP Phaseolus spp., America: Argentina,
Sacc.=Diaporthe caulivora (Athow & diproses Capsicum annuum USA
Caldwell) J.M. Santos, Vrandecic & (cabai, hot pepper, Asia: India
A.J.L. Phillips, 2011 =Diaporthe chilies, red Europe: Hungary,Italy,
aspalathi E. Jansen, Castl. & pepper), Romania
Crous, 2006 =Septomazzantia Capsicum sp., Oceania: Australia,
phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Lar.N. Glycine max New Zealand
Vassiljeva, 1998 =Diaporthe (kedelai, soybean),
phaseolorum var. meridionalis F.A. Helianthus
Fernández, 1996 =Diaporthe annuus (bunga
phaseolorum var. caulivora Athow matahari,
& Caldwell, 1954 =Diaporthe sunflower), Vicia
- 1523 -

COMMON NAME)
phaseolorum var. batatae (Harter & faba (faba bean),
E.C. Field) Wehm., 1933 =Diaporthe Brachyglottis
phaseolorum var. sojae (Lehman) repanda (rangiora)
Wehm., 1933 =Chorostate batatas
(Harter & E.C. Field) Sacc., 1928
=Diaporthe sojae Lehman, 1923
=Phomopsis sojae Lehman, 1922
=Phomopsis phaseoli
var. phaseoli (Desm.) Sacc., 1915
=Phoma subcircinata Ellis & Everh.,
1893 =Diaporthe
phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc.,
1882 =Sphaeria phaseolorum
Cooke & Ellis, 1878 =Phoma
phaseoli Desm., 1836)
- 1524 -

COMMON NAME)
[a]: -
Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales,
Diaporthaceae;
Lima bean pod blight, leaf spot of Lima
bean, bean pod blight, bean stem
blight, bean stem canker, pod blight of
bean, pod blight of lima bean, steam
blight of bean, stem canker of bean
- 1525 -

COMMON NAME)
20. [s]: Phomopsis vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) I: jika MP Solanum batang, biji, Indonesia: Jawa
Harter, 1914; (=Diaporthe tidak melongena buah, bunga, (Barat, Tengah, Timur)
vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Gratz, diproses (terung, eggplant, cabang, daun, Africa: Algeria, Kenya,
1942 =Ascochyta hortorum (Speg.) II. jika MP aubergine), media tanam, Mauritius, Senegal,
C.O. Sm., 1905 =Phoma diproses Solanum ranting Seychelles, South
vexans Sacc. & P. Syd., 1899 = aculeatissimum, Africa, Tanzania,
Phoma solani Halst., 1892 (Dutch-eggplant), Zambia, Zimbabwe
=Phyllosticta hortorum Speg., 1881) Solanum incanum America: Antigua and
[a]: - (grey bitter-apple), Barbuda, Argentina,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Solanum nigrum Barbados, Bermuda,
Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, (leunca, black Brazil,
Diaporthaceae; nightshade), Canada,Colombia,
Blight of eggplant, Phomopsis rot of solanum torvum Costa Rica, Cuba,
eggplant, brown spot of eggplant, fruit (turkey berry), Dominican Republic,
rot of eggplant, tipover of eggplant Solanum El Savador,
- 1526 -

COMMON NAME)
virginianum Guadeloupe,
(Surattense Guatemala, Guyana,
nightshade) Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico,
Panama, Puerto Rico,
United States Virgin
Island, USA, Venezuela
Asia: Bangladesh,
Brunei Darussalam,
China, India, Iran,
Irak, Japan, Jordan,
Korea Republic of,
Laos, Malaysia,
Maldives, Myanmar,
Saudi Arabia, Taiwan
- 1527 -

COMMON NAME)
Europe: Romania
Oceania: Australia,
Fiji, French Polynesia,
Guam, New Caledonia
21. [c]: Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. I Abies lasiocarpa biji, buah, Indonesia: Sulawesi
& E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906; ( var. arizonica, daun, akar, (Tengah), NTT
=Phytophthora Acca sellowiana, batang, media Africa: Algeria, Angola,
imperfecta var. citrophthora (R.E. Actinidia deliciosa tanam DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Sarej., 1936 (kiwi), Buxus, Egypt, Ethiopia,
=Pythiacystis citrophthora R.E. Sm. Castanea sativa Kenya, Mauritius,
& E.H. Sm., 1906) (chesnut), Morocco, Mozambique,
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Chamaecyparis Senegal, South Africa,
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; lawsonia (Port Tunisia, Zambia,
brown rot of Citrus fruit, foot rot of oxford cedar), Zimbabwe
Citrus, cocoa black pod, stem necrosis, Citrullus lanatus America: Argentina,
- 1528 -

COMMON NAME)
canker, seedling blight (semangka, Barbados, Brazil,
watermelon), Chile, Costa Rica,
Citrus limetta Cuba, Dominica,
(sweet lemon tree), Ecuador, El Salvador,
C. limon (lemon), French Guiana,
C. maxima Guadeloupe,
(pummelo), C. Guatemala, Guyana,
sinensis (nevel Haiti, Jamaica,
orange), Diospyros Martinique, Mexico,
kaki (persommon), Panama, Peru, Puerto
Citrus spp., Cocos Rico, Suriname,
nucifera (kelapa, Trinidad and Tobago,
coconut), Coptis USA, Uruguay,
japonica, Venezuela
Euonymus spp., Asia: Bangladesh,
- 1529 -

COMMON NAME)
Fragaria spp., China, Georgia
Fagus spp., Ficus Republic of, India,
elastica, Fragaria Iran, Iraq, Israel,
regia (walnut), Japan, Jordan, Korea
Hevea brasiliensis Republic of (South
(karet, rubber Korea), Lebanon,
tree), Juglans Malaysia, Pakistan,
spp., Lavandula Philippines, Taiwan,
angustifolia Thailand, Turkey,
(lavender), Vietnam, Yemen
Ligustrum vulgare, Europe: Bulgaria,
Mandevilla spp., Cyprus, Czech
Murraya sp., Republic, Former
Nothofagus USSR, France, Greece,
obliqua, Pandorea Hungary, Italy, Poland,
- 1530 -

COMMON NAME)
jasminoides, Portugal, Rusia, Spain,
Pelargonium Switzerland, UK
graveolens, Picea Oceania: Australia,
abies, Piper Cook Islands, Fiji, New
nigrum (lada, Caledonia, New
pepper), Pistacia Zealand
vera, Poncirus
trifoliate, Prunus
armeniaca
(aprikot, apricot),
Prunus avium,
Prunus domestica,
Rubus idaeus,
Prunus dulcis,
Rhododendron
- 1531 -

COMMON NAME)
spp., Ribes
sanguineum,
Sandoricum
koetjape (kecapi,
kecaphi),
Sequoiadendron
giganteum,
Sesamum indicum
(wijen, sesame),
Tabernae
coronaria, Taxus
spp., Theobroma
cacao (kakao,
cocoa),
Sciadopitys
- 1532 -

COMMON NAME)
verticillata,
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Syringa vulgaris,
Theobroma cacao,
Vaccinium
(bluberries)
22. [c]: Phytophthora fragariae Hickman, I Fragaria, Fragaria akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa.
1940; ( =Phytophthora ananassa, bibit,media Africa: Egypt.
fragariae var. oryzobladis J.S. Fragaria chiloensis tanam, stolon America: Canada,
Wang & J.Y. Lu, 1978 (chilean Chile, Ecuador,
=Phytophthora strawberry), Mexico, USA.
fragariae var. fragariae Hickman, Fragaria vesca Asia: India, Israel,
1940); (Arbei, China, Taiwan, Japan,
- 1533 -

COMMON NAME)
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, strawberry), Lebanon, Syria.
Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Rubus idaeus Europe: Austria,
Red core, red stele disease, strawberry (raspberry) Belgium, Bulgaria,
red stele root rot, raspberry root rot, red Cyprus, Czech
core disease of strawberry, red core of Republic, Denmark,
strawberry, red stele disease of France, Germany,
strawberry, red stele of strawberry Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden,
UK, Scotland.
- 1534 -

COMMON NAME)
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
23. [s]: Pleospora allii (Rabenh.) Ces. & De I: jika MP Allium cepa Biji, buah, Indonesia: Jawa
Not. tidak (onion), Allium daun Africa: Egypt, Senegal,
[a]: Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) diproses cepa var. South Africa,
E.G. Simmons, 1969; ( II. jika MP aggregatum America: Jamaica,
=Macrosporium vesicarium (Wallr.) diproses (shallot), Allium Canada, USA,
Sacc., 1886 =Sphaeria sativum (garlic), Argentina, Brazil,
allii Rabenh., 1846 Asparagus Chile, Venezuela
=Helminthosporium officinalis Asia: China, India,
vesicarium Wallr., 1833); (asparagus), Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Glycine max Japan, Korea Republic
Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, (soyabean), of (South Korea),
Pleosporaceae; Helianthus anuus Malaysia, Saudi
onion leaf blight; garlic leaf blight; (sunflower), Arabia, Sri Lanka,
- 1535 -

COMMON NAME)
purple spot of asparagus; brown spot Mangifera indica Taiwan, United Arab
of pear; garlic leaf spot; onion leaf spot; (mango), Medicago Emirates,
asparagus leaf spot; Stemphylium sativa (lucerne), Europe: Belgium,
blight of onion; leaf blight: onion; purple Medicago Cyprus, France,
spot: Asparagus spp. tribuloides (barrel Germany, Greece,
medic), Pyrus Italy, Netherlands,
communis Portugal, Slovakia,
(European pear), Spain, Sweden,
Raphanus sativus Switzerland, UK
(radish), Solanum Oceania: Australia,
lycopersicum New Zealand, Tonga,
(tomato) Vanuatu
Aster
- 1536 -

COMMON NAME)
24. [r]: Puccinia allii-populina (Kleb.); I Allium, Allium Daun, biji, Indonesia: Sulawesi
(=Uredo allii-populina Arthur 1906 ampeloprasum umbi (Utara)
=Melampsora allii-populina Kleb. (wild leek), Allium Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
1902 =Melampsora allii-populina f. cepa (bawang Athiopia, Kenya, Libya,
allii-populina Kleb. 1902); Bombai, onion), Mauritius, Morocco,
Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycetes, Allium cepa var. Mozambique, South
Pucciniales, Pucciniaceae; agregatum Africa, Tanzania,
Rust of garlic, rust of onion (bawang merah, Tunisia, Uganda,
shallot), Allium Zimbabwe
chinense (spring America: Argentina,
onion), Allium Brazil, Canada, Chile,
fistulosum (welsh Guatemala, Mexico,
onion), Allium USA, Uruguay
porrum (leek), Asia: China, India,
Allium sativum Iran, Iraq, Israel,
- 1537 -

COMMON NAME)
(bawang putih, Japan, Kazakhstan,
garlic), Allium Korea (DPR), Korea
schoenoprasum (Republic of),
(chives), Allium Kyrgystan, Lebanon,
tuberosum Myanmar, Pakistan,
(Oriental garlic), Philippines, Saudi
Allium vinale (crow Arabia, Syria, Taiwan,
garlic) Thailand,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Yemen
Eropa: Armenia,
Austria, Azerbaijan,
Bulgaria, Cyprus,
Czechoslovakia, Czech
Republic, Denmark,
- 1538 -

COMMON NAME)
Estonia, Finland,
Greece, Hungary,
Malta, Moldova,
Netherland, Norway,
Poland, Portugal,
Russia, Serbia, Spain,
Turkey, Ukraine, UK
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand
- 1539 -

COMMON NAME)
25. [s]: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de I Abelmoschus akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa
Bary, 1884; ( =Whetzelinia esculentus (bendi, biji, buah, (Barat, Tengah)
sclerotiorum (Lib.) Korf & Dumont, okra), Acroptilon daun, Africa: Algeria, Congo,
1972 =Sclerotinia sclerotiorum repens (Russian tanaman, DR Congo, Egypt,
var. opuntiarum (Speg.) Alippi, 1960 knapweed), umbi Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
=Sclerotinia Actinidia chinensis Malawi, Mauritius,
sclerotiorum f. orobanches Naras. & (kiwi, Chinese Morocco, Nigeria, St.
Thirum., 1954 =Sclerotinia gooseberry), Helena, South Africa,
opuntiarum Speg., 1899 Actinidia deliciosa Tanzania, Zimbabwe
=Sclerotinia (kiwifruit), Alcea America: Bermuda,
sclerotiorum var. sclerotiorum (Lib.) rosea (Hollyhock), Costa Rica, Cuba, El
de Bary, 1884 =Sclerotinia Allium cepa Salvador, Guatemala,
sclerotiorum f. sclerotiorum (Lib.) de (bawang bombay, Nicaragua, Panama,
Bary, 1884 =Hymenoscyphus onion), Allium Canada, Mexico, USA,
sclerotiorum (Lib.) W. Phillips, 1887 sativum (bawang Argentina, Bolivia,
- 1540 -

COMMON NAME)
=Phialea sclerotiorum (Lib.) Gillet, putih, garlic), Brazil, Chile,
1881 =Sclerotinia libertiana Fuckel, Anemone Colombia, Ecuador,
1870 =Sclerotinia libertiana Fuckel, coronaria (poppy Peru, Uruguay,
1870 =Helotium sclerotiorum (Lib.) anemone), Venezuela
Fuckel, 1866 =Peziza coemansii J.J. Anethum Asia: Azerbaijan,
Kickx =Peziza sclerotiorum Lib., graveolens (adas, China, Gaza, Georgia
1837) dill), Angelica Republic of, India,
[a]: Sclerotium varium Pers., 1801; archangelica Iran, Israel, Japan,
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, (Angelica), Jordan, Korea
Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Antirrhinum majus Republic of (South
Sclerotiniaceae; (bunga mulut Korea), Lebanon,
cottony soft rot, white rot, Sclerotinia singa, Nepal, Pakistan,
wilt, Sclerotinia head rot, Sclerotinia snapdragon), Singapore, Syria,
blossom blight, Sclerotinia drop Apium graveolens Taiwan, Tajikistan,
Sclerotinia soft rot, Sclerotinia stalk rot, (seledri, celery), Thailand, Turkey,
- 1541 -

COMMON NAME)
Sclerotinia stem rot, collar rot, Apium graveolens Uzbekistan, Vietnam
Sclerotinia pod rot, Sclerotinia canker, var. Rapaceum Europe: Albania,
Sclerotinia twig blight, watery pod rot, (celeriac), Austria, Belarus,
white mould, sclerotinia disease Aquilegia, A. Belgium, Bulgaria,
flabellata, Croatia, Cyprus,
Arabidobsis Czech, Czech Republic,
thaliana, Arachis Denmark, Estonia,
hypogaea (kacang Finland, France,
tanah, Germany, Greece,
groundnut), Hungary, Iceland,
Arctium lappa Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
(burdock), Lithuania, Malta,
Argyranthemum Moldova, Netherlands,
frutescens Norway, Poland,
(marguerite daisy), Portugal, Romania,
- 1542 -

COMMON NAME)
Asclepias Russian, Slovakia,
(Silkweed), Spain
Asparagus Oceania: American
officinalis Samoa, Australia, Fiji,
(asparagus), Aster New Zealand, Samoa
ericoides (Heath
aster), Astragalus
sinicus (chinese
clover), Begonia
tuberhybrida,
Bellis perennis
(common daisy),
Berberis
(barberries), Beta
vulgaris var.
- 1543 -

COMMON NAME)
saccharifera (bit
gula, sugarbeet),
Borago officinalis
(Borage), Brassica,
Brassica carinata
(African cabbage),
Brassica oleracea
(cabbages,
cauliflowers),
Brassica oleracea
var. botrytis
(cauliflower),
Brassica oleracea
var. capitata
(cabbage),
- 1544 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica oleracea
var. gemmifera
(Brussels
sprouts), Brassica
oleracea var.
gongylodes
(kohlrabi),
Brassica oleracea
var. italica
Brassica oleracea
var. viridis
(collards),
Brassica napus
var. napus (rape),
- 1545 -

COMMON NAME)
Brassica rapa
subsp. chinensis
(Chinese
cabbage), Brassica
rapa subsp.
pekinensis,
Brassica rapa
subsp. rapa
(turnip),
Brassicaceae
(cruciferous
crops), Camellia,
Campanula
(campanulas),
Cannabis sativa
- 1546 -

COMMON NAME)
(hemp), Capsicum
annuum (bell
pepper), Capsicum
frutescens (cabai
rawit, chilli),
Carduus (thistle),
Carthamus
tinctorius
(kesumba,
safflower), Carum
carvi (jintan putih,
caraway),
Centaurea
(Knapweed),
Chenopodium
- 1547 -

COMMON NAME)
album (fat hen),
Chrysanthemum
(daisy), Cicer
arietinum (kacang
Arab, chickpea),
Cichorium
lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon),
Citrus, Citrus
aurantiifolia
(lemon, lime),
Citrus aurantium
(sour orange),
- 1548 -

COMMON NAME)
Citrus limonia
(mandarin lime),
Citrus maxima
(jeruk Bali,
pummelo), Citrus
medica (jeruk
sukade, citron),
Citrus reticulata
(Jeruk Mandarin,
mandarin), Citrus
sinensis (jeruk,
navel orange),
Citrus x paradisi
(grapefruit),
Corchorus olitorius
- 1549 -

COMMON NAME)
(yute, jute),
Coriandrum
sativum
(ketumbar,
coriander),
Cosmos
bipinnatus (garden
cosmos), Cucumis
melo (melon,
melon), Cucumis
sativus
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita maxima
(kabocha, giant
- 1550 -

COMMON NAME)
pumpkin), Cynara
cardunculus L.
var. scolymus
(globe artichoke),
Cynoglossum
officinale (hound's
tongue), Datura
stramonium
(jimsonweed),
Daucus carota
(wortel,carrot),
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
(kastuba,
poinsettia),
- 1551 -

COMMON NAME)
Eustoma
grandiflorum
(Lisianthus (cut
flower crop)),
Felicia amelloides,
Foeniculum
vulgare (adas,
fennel), Fragaria
ananassa
(stroberi,
strawberry),
Guizotia
abyssinica (niger),
Glycine max
(kedelai,
- 1552 -

COMMON NAME)
soyabean),
Gossypium
(cotton),
Helianthus
annuus
(sunflower),
Helianthus
tuberosus
(Jerusalem
artichoke),
Hibiscus
cannabinus
(kenaf), Hibiscus
trionum (Venice
mallow), Humulus
- 1553 -

COMMON NAME)
(hop), Iberis
sempervirens
(edging candytuft),
Ipomoea batatas
(ubi jalar, sweet
potato), Iris
(irises), Lactuca
sativa (selada,
lettuce), Lagenaria
siceraria (bottle
gourd), Lantana
camara (lantana),
Lens culinaris ssp.
culinaris (lentil),
Lilium (lili, lily),
- 1554 -

COMMON NAME)
Lupinus (lupins),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Malus domestica
(apel, apple),
Marrubium
(horehound),
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne),
Melilotus
(melilots), Mentha
piperita (daunt
mint,
peppermint),
- 1555 -

COMMON NAME)
Mentha spicata
(Spear mint),
Morus (murbei,
mulberrytree),
Musa (pisang,
banana), Nicotiana
tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Ocimum
basilicum (basil),
Osteospermum,
Panax ginseng
(Asiatic ginseng),
Papaver
somniferum
- 1556 -

COMMON NAME)
(Opium poppy),
Pastinaca sativa
(parsnip),
Pelargonium
(pelargoniums),
Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Persea americana
(alpukat,
avocado),
Petroselinum
crispum (parsley),
Petunia,
Phaseolus (beans),
Phaseolus
- 1557 -

COMMON NAME)
coccineus (runner
bean), Phaseolus
lunatus (kacang
kratok, lima
bean), Phaseolus
radiata (kacang
hijau), Phaseolus
vulgaris (buncis,
common bean),
Phlox, Pistacia
vera (pistachio),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, pea),
Prunus (stone
fruit), Ranunculus
- 1558 -

COMMON NAME)
repens (creeping
buttercup), Rheum
hybridum
(rhubarb), Ricinus
communis (jarak,
castor bean), Rosa
(roses),
Rosmarinus
officinalis
(rosmarin,
rosemary), Rubus
idaeus
(raspberry),
Saccharumofficina
rum (sugarcane),
- 1559 -

COMMON NAME)
Sesamum indicum
(sesame), Solanum
melongena
(terung,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Sonchus asper,
Spinacia oleracea
(bayam, spinach),
Thymus
citriodorus,
Trachyspermum
ammi, Trifolium
- 1560 -

COMMON NAME)
(clovers), Tulipa
(tulip), Vaccinium
corymbosum
(blueberry),
Vaccinium
virgatum, Vicia
faba (broad bean),
Vigna angularis
(kacang azuki,
adzuki bean),
Vigna mungo
(kacang mungo,
black gram),
Vigna radiata
(kacang hijau,
- 1561 -

COMMON NAME)
mung bean), Viola
(violet), Zinnia,
Xanthium
cavanellesii,
Xerochrysum
bracteatum
26. [p]: Spongospora subterranea f.sp. I Capsicum annuum Akar, bonggol, Indonesia: Jawa
subterranea (Wallr.) Lagerh.; ( (bell pepper), media tanam Africa: Algeria,
=Sorosporium scabies (Berk.) A.A. Datura (tanah), umbi Burundi, Egypt,
Fisch. Waldh.); stramonium Kenya, Madagascar,
Protozoa, Plasmodiophoromycota, (jimsonweed), sebagai vektor: Mauritius, Morocco,
Plasmodiophoromycetes; Nicandra Potato mop-top Mozambique, Rwanda,
Slimy rot,powdery scab, corky scab, physalodes (apple pomovirus South Africa,
corky scab: potato, powdery scab of of Peru), Nicotiana Tanzania, Tunisia,
potato, powdery scab: potato, tomato rustica (wild Zimbabwe.
- 1562 -

COMMON NAME)
powdery scab tobacco), Physalis America: Argentina,
peruviana (Cape Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
gooseberry), Chile, Colombia, Costa
Solanum Solanum Rica, Ecuador,
lycopersicum Falkland Islands,
(tomat, tomato), Mexico, Panama, Peru,
Solanum USA, Hawaii, Uruguay,
marginatum Venezuela.
(white-edged Asia: China, India,
nightshade), Iran, Israel, Japan,
Solanum nigrum Kazakhstan,
(black Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
nightshade), Nepal, Pakistan,
Solanum Philippines, Sri Lanka,
tuberosum Taiwan, Turkey.
- 1563 -

COMMON NAME)
(kentang, potato), Europe: Austria,
Tussilago farfara Belgium, Bosnia and
(Colt's-foot), Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Ullucus tuberosus Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
(Ulluco) Republic , Denmark,
Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy,
Macedonia, Malta,
Montenegro,
Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Sweden,
- 1564 -

COMMON NAME)
Switzerland, UK.
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
27. [sm]: Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. I: jika MP Saccharum batang, Indonesia: Jawa,
Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw., tidak officinarum (tebu, bunga, daun Sulawesi (Selatan)
2002; ( =Sporisorium diproses sugarcane) Africa: Burkina Faso,
miscanthi (W.Y. Yen) L. Guo, 1990 II. jika MP Cameroon, Chad,
= Ustilago diproses Congo, DR Congo,
scitaminea var. sacchari- Ivory Coast, Egypt,
barberi Mundk., 1940 =Ustilago Ethiopia, Ghana,
scitaminea var. sacchari- Kenya, Madagascar,
officinarum Mundk., 1940 Malawi, Mali,
=Sphacelotheca miscanthi W.Y. Mauritius, Morocco,
Yen, 1937 =Ustilago Mozambique, Niger,
scitaminea Syd., 1924 =Ustilago Nigeria, Réunion,
- 1565 -

COMMON NAME)
scitaminea var. scitaminea Syd., Senegal, Somalia,
1924 =Ustilago amadelpha Syd., South Africa, Sudan,
P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1912 Swaziland, Tanzania,
=Ustilago Uganda, Zambia,
amadelpha var. amadelpha Syd., Zimbabwe.
P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1912); America: Argentina,
[a]: - Barbados, Belize,
Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Ustilaginomycetes, Ustilaginales, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Ustilaginaceae; Cuba, Dominican
Sugarcane pecut api, Sugarcane smut Republic, El Salvador,
Former USSR,
Guadeloupe,
Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras,
- 1566 -

COMMON NAME)
Mexico, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay,
Puerto Rico, Portugal,
Saint Kitts and Nevis,
Suriname, Trinidad
and Tobago, USA,
Hawaii, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Asia: Afghanistan,
Bangladesh,
Cambodia, China,
Taiwan, India, Iran,
Japan, Kazakhstan,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
- 1567 -

COMMON NAME)
Nepal, Pakistan,
Taiwan, Thailand,
Turkmenistan,
Vietnam.
Europe: Belarus,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Estonia, Moldova,
Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Georgia, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgystan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Ukraina,
Russia, Portugal.
- 1568 -

COMMON NAME)
28. [s]: - II Imperata daun Indonesia: Jawa,
[a]: Stagonospora sacchari T.T. Lo & L. cylindrica (cogon Sumatera (Lampung)
Ling, 1950; grass), Miscanthus Africa: South Africa.
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, japonica, America: Argentina,
Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Miscanthus Panama, Venezuela,
Phaeosphaeriaceae; sinensis (eulalia), Oceania, Papua New
Gosong daun tebu (Sugarcane scorch), Rottboellia Guinea.
leaf scorch cochinchinensis Asia: China, India,
(itch grass), Japan, Philippines,
Saccharum Taiwan, Thailand,
officinarum (tebu, Vietnam.
sugarcane), Oceania: Papua New
Saccharum Guinea
spontaneum (wild
sugarcane)
- 1569 -

COMMON NAME)
29. [s]: - I: jika MP Zea diploperennis, batang, biji, Indonesia: Sumatera
[a]: Stenocarpella maydis (Berk) B. tidak Zea mays (jagung, bunga, daun (Utara)
Sutton (1980); (=Diplodia zeae- diproses maize), Zea mays Africa: Congo, DR
maydis Mekht.,1962 II. jika MP subsp. mays Congo, Ethiopia,
=Phaeostagonosporopsis zeae (Lév.) diproses (sweetcorn) Ghana, Kenya, Malawi,
Woron. (1925) =Macrodiplodia zeae Nigeria, South Africa,
(Lév.) Petr. & syd..1923 Swaziland, Tanzania,
=Macrodiplodia zeae var. zeae (Lév) Zambia, Zimbabwe
Petr. &Syd., 1923 =Diplodia America: Belize,
maydicola Speg., 1911 =Diplodia Honduras, Canada,
maydis (Berk.) Ellis & Everh., 1892 Mexico, USA,
=Diplodia maydis (Berk.) Sacc. Argentina, Brazil,
(1884) =Hendersonia zeae (Lév.) Colombia, Ecuador.
Hazsl. (1872) =Sphaeria zeae Curr., Asia: China, India,
1859 =Diplodia zeae Lév. (1848) Iran, Japan, South
- 1570 -

COMMON NAME)
=Sphaeria maydis Berk. (1847) Korea, Nepal, Pakistan,
=Sphaeria zeae Schwein. (1832)); Thailand.
Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Europe: Austria,
Sordariomycetes; Bulgaria, Czech, Italy,
ear rot of maize, leaf spot of maize, Serbia-Montenegro,
stalk rot of maize, seedling blight of UK.
maize, leaf blight of maize, leaf blight of Oceania: Australia,
Sorghum spp., leaf spot of grasses, New Zealand.
Diplodia ear and stalk rot, white ear rot
of maize
30. [c]: Synchitrium pogostemonis S.D. Patil II Pogostemon cablin batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa,
& Mahab. (Nilam, patchouli) Sumatera, Sulawesi
Chytridiomycota, Chytridiomycetes;
Kutil (Wart)
- 1571 -

COMMON NAME)
31. [r]: Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) I Acacia saligna Batang, bibit Indonesia: Maluku,
McAlpine, 1906; ( =Coeomurus (Akasia, Port Jawa (Timur, Barat,
tepperianus (Sacc.) Kuntze, 1898 jackson wattle), Tengah), Sulawesi,
=Uromyces tepperianus Sacc., Albizia falcataria Sumatera (Bengkulu),
1889); (sengon, silk tree) Bali, dan Nusa
Basidiomycota,Pucciniomycotina, Tenggara Barat
Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, (Lombok Tengah dan
Pileolariaceae; Rust, gall rust Lombok Timur)
Africa: South Africa
Asia: Filipina, Malaysia
- 1572 -
7. BAKTERI (BACTERIA)

COMMON NAME)
1. Acidovorax citrulli (Manns) Willems et I Cucumis melo biji, daun, Indonesia: Jawa (Timur,
al. (melon, melon), buah, batang, DI Yogyakarta)
(=Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli Citrullus vulgaris bibit America: USA, Brazil,
(Manns) Willems et al.,=Pseudomonas (semangka, Costa Rica
avenae subsp. citrulli, =P. watermelon), Asia: Turkey, China,
pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli); Cucurbita maxima Japan, Taiwan,
busuk buah, bacterial fruit blotch, fruit (waluh, labu Thailand
rot parang, pumpkin), Oceania: Australia,
Cucumis sativus Guam, Northern
(mentimun, Mariana Island
cucumber)
- 1573 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. I Capsicum akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa (Barat,
michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al frutescens (cabai bunga, buah, Timur, Banten),
=Corynebacterium michiganense pv. rawit, hot pepper, biji, daun, Sumatera (Barat,
michiganense =C. michiganense subsp. chilies), Capsicum media tanam Selatan)
michiganense =C. michiganense annuum (paprika, Africa: Egypt, Kenya,
=Erwinia michiganensis cabai, bell-pepper, Madagascar, Morocco,
=Mycobacterium michiganense red pepper), South Africa, Tanzania,
=Pseudomonas michiganense =P. Solanum Togo, Tunisia, Uganda,
michiganensis); lycopersicum Zambia, Zimbabwe
bacterial canker of tomato, bird’s eye (tomat, tomato), America: Argentina,
spot, vasculer tomato wilt, bacterial wilt Solanum Belize, Brazil, Canada,
melongena Chile, Colombia, Costa
(terung, eggplant, Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
aubergine), Dominican Republic,
Solanum Ecuador, Grenada,
- 1574 -

COMMON NAME)
mammosum, Guadeloupe, Mexico,
S.dauglas, S. Panama, Peru, USA,
nigrum, S. Uruguay
trifolium Asia: Armenia,
Azerbaijan, China,
Georgia, India, Iran,
Israel, Japan,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon,
Republic of Korea
(South Korea), Syria,
Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria,
- 1575 -

COMMON NAME)
Belarus, Belgium,
Bosnia and
Cyprus,Croatia, Czech
Republic, Estonia,
France, Germany,
Latvia, Lithuania,
Macedonia, Montenegro,
Poland, Romania,
Russia, Serbia,
Slovenia, Spain,
Switzerlands, Ukraine,
UK
- 1576 -

COMMON NAME)
Guam, New Zealand,
New Caledonia, Tonga
3. Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Davis et al.) I Brachiaria spp., akar, batang Indonesia: Jawa
Evtushenko et al.); Chloris gayana, (stem), bibit, Africa: Burkina Faso,
(=Clavibacter xyli =Clavibacter xyli Cynodon dactylon bunga, mata Cameroon, Comoros,
subsp. xyli); (rumput bermuda, tunas, stek DR Congo, Ivory Coast,
ratoon stunting of sugarcane, bermuda grass), Djibouti, Egypt,
sugarcane ratoon stunting Echinochloa Ethiopia, Kenya,
colonum, Imperata Madagascar, Malawi,
cylindrica (alang- Mali, Mauritius,
alang, cogon Mozambique, Nigeria,
grass), Panicum Réunion, Seychelles,
maximum, Somalia, South Africa,
Pennisetum Sudan, Swaziland,
- 1577 -

COMMON NAME)
purpureum, Tanzania, Uganda,
Rhynchelytrum Zimbabwe
repens, America: Antigua and
Saccharum, Barbuda, Argentina,
Saccharum Barbados, Belize,
officinarum (tebu, Bolivia, Brazil
sugarcane), Colombia, Cuba,
Sorghum bicolor Dominican Republic, El
(sorgum, Salvador, French
sorghum), Zea Guiana, Guadeloupe,
mays (jagung, Guyana, Hawaii,
corn, maize) Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama,
Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint
Kitts and Nevis,
- 1578 -

COMMON NAME)
USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela
Asia: Bangladesh,
Japan, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Pakistan,
Thailand
Europe: Spain
- 1579 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii I Agrotis alba, akar, batang, Indonesia: Jawa,
(Smith) Mergaert et al.; Agrostis gigantea biji, bunga, Lombok, Sulawesi,
(=Erwinia stewartii =Pantoea stewartii (black bent), daun Sumatera
subsp. stewartii =Pseudomonas Avena sativa Vektor: America: Argentina,
stewartii =Xanthomonas stewartii); (haver, oat), Coix Chaetocnem Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,
bacterial blight of maize, bacterial wilt lacryma-jobi, pulicaria, Costa Rica, Guyana,
of maize, maize bacteriosis, Stewart's Echinochloa Agrotis Mexico, Peru, Puerto
wilt americana, manchus, Rico, Trinidad and
Cucumis sativus Chaetocnema Tobago, USA Paraguay
(mentimun, denticulata, Asia: China, India,
cucumber), Diabrotica Korea, Malaysia,
Dracaena nigricornis, D. Thailand, Vietnam
sanderiana, undecimpuctat Europe: Austria,
Panicum spp., a, D. versifera, Croatia, Greece, Italy,
Poaceae Hylemya Netherland, Poland,
- 1580 -

COMMON NAME)
(Gramineae), cilicrura Russia, Romania,
Saccharum Serbia, Switzerland
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Setaria pumila,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum,
sorghum),
Trapsacum spp.,
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna radiata
(kacang hijau,
mungbean), Zea
mays (jagung,
- 1581 -

COMMON NAME)
corn, maize), Zea
mexicana
(teosinte), Zea
mays subsp. mays
(sweetcorn), Zea
mays subsp.
parviglumis, Zea
perennis
- 1582 -

COMMON NAME)
5. Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp.; I Abelmoschus biji Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
(=Pseudomonas endiviae;= esculentus (okra, Asia: China, India, Iran,
Pseudomonas papaveris); achra), Agaricus, Japan, Republic of
bacterial leaf blight, bacterial blight of Allium sativum Korea (South Korea),
endive, bacterial leaf spot, midrib rot, (bawang putih, Taiwan
leaf spot and blighting garlic), Arracacia Europe: France,
xanthorrhiza Germany, Greece, Italy,
(arracacha), Macedonia, Portugal,
Apium graveolens Russia, Spain, Ukraine,
(seledri, celery), UK
Barleria cristata Africa: Burundi, South
(philippine violet), Africa, Tanzania
Brassica napus America: Argentina,
var. napus (rape), Barbados, Brazil,
Brassica oleracea Canada, Chile, Cuba,
- 1583 -

COMMON NAME)
var. botrytis Hawaii, USA,
(cauliflower), Oceania: Australia, New
Brassica oleracea Zealand
var. capitata
(kubis, cabbage),
Brassica rapa ssp.
oleifera (turnip
rape), Brassica
rapa subsp.
chinensis (Chinese
cabbage), Brassica
rapa subsp.
pekinensis (Pe-
tsai), Calendula
officinalis (Pot
- 1584 -

COMMON NAME)
marigold),
Camellia,
Capsicum
(peppers),
Capsicum annuum
(paprika, cabai,
bell pepper),
Carthamus
tinctorius
(safflower),
Centaurea cyanus
(cornflower),
Citrullus lanatus
(semangka,
watermelon),
- 1585 -

COMMON NAME)
Coffea arabica
(arabica coffee),
Cyclamen,
Chrysanthemum
(daisy),
Chrysanthemum
coronarium
(garland
chrysanthemum),
Chrysanthemum
morifolium
(chrysanthemum
(florists')),
Chrysanthemum
vestitum,
- 1586 -

COMMON NAME)
Cichorium endivia
(endives),
Cichorium endivia
subsp. endivia
(endives),
Cichorium endivia
var. crispum
(Winter endive),
Cichorium intybus
(chicory), Dahlia,
Daucus carota
(wortel, carrot),
Ficus lyrata
(fiddle-leaf fig),
Gerbera (Barbeton
- 1587 -

COMMON NAME)
daisy), Gerbera
jamesonii (African
daisy), Glycine
max (kedelai,
soyabean),
Hibiscus rosa-
sinensis (China-
rose), Hedera helix
(ivy), Helianthus
(bunga matahari,
sunflower),
Hydrangea
(hydrangeas),
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
- 1588 -

COMMON NAME)
Magnolia
grandiflora
(Southern
magnolia), Malus
domestica (apel,
apple), Mentha
arvensis (Corn
mint), Monstera
deliciosa
(ceriman), Musa
sp. (banana),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Ocimum
basilicum (basil),
- 1589 -

COMMON NAME)
Panax ginseng
(Asiatic ginseng),
Papaver nudicaule
(Iceland poppy),
Papaver orientale
(Oriental poppy),
Pernettya
mucronata (prickly
heath), Phaseolus
vulgaris (common
bean), Potentilla
(Cinquefoil),
Primula polyantha,
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
- 1590 -

COMMON NAME)
Pyracantha
(Firethorn), Pyrus
communis (pir,
pear),
Pelargonium
(pelargoniums),
Ranunculus acris
(Meadow
buttercup),
Rhododendron
catawbiense,
Scindapsus,
Solanum
melongena
(aubergine),
- 1591 -

COMMON NAME)
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Spathiphyllum,
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vigna angularis
(adzuki bean),
Viburnum,
Xanthosoma
brasiliens
- 1592 -

COMMON NAME)
6. Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans I Benincasa hispida batang, biji, Indonesia: Jawa (Barat,
(Smith and Bryan) Young et al.; (bligo, wax gourd), bibit, buah, Tengah, Banten),
(=Pseudomonas lachrymans Cucumis sativus daun, kulit, Sumatera (Selatan)
=P.lachrymans f.sp.cucumis); (mentimun, planlet Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
angular leaf spot of cucumber, bacterial cucumber), Gabon, Kenya, South
spot of cucurbit Citrullus lanatus Africa, Zimbabwe
(semangka, America: Argentina,
watermelon), Brazil, Canada,
Cucumis auguria, Colombia, Guadeloupe,
Cucumis melo Martinique, Mexico,
(melon, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico,
muskmelon), USA, Venezuela
Cucurbita Asia: China, India, Iran,
moschata, Israel, Japan, Jordan,
Cucurbita pepo Kazakhstan, Korea, Lao
- 1593 -

COMMON NAME)
(labu kuning, PDR, Philippines,
zucchini), Luffa Singapore, Tajikistan,
acutangula, Thailand, Turkey,
Sechium edule, Uzbekistan
Solanum Europe: Austria,
melongena Belarus, Bosnia and
(terung, eggplant, Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
aubergine) Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Moldova,
Montenegro, Macedonia,
Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia,
- 1594 -

COMMON NAME)
Ukraine, UK
Zealand
7. Pseudomonas syringae pv. mori (Boyer I Cannabis sativa batang, biji, Indonesia: Jawa
& Lambert) Young et al.; (hemp), Morus daun, Africa: South Africa,
(= Pseudomonas mori;= P. mori var. bombycis Tanzania, Uganda,
huszi); (Japanese Zimbabwe
bacterial blight, mulberry blight, mulberry), Morus America: Brazil,
mulberry leaf spot, nigra (black Canada, Caribbean,
mulberry), Morus USA
rubra (red Asia: Armenia,
mulberry tree), Azerbaijan, China,
Morus alba Georgia, India, Iran,
(murbei, Japan, Kazakhstan,
mulberry), Morus Kyrgyzstan, Korea DPR
- 1595 -

COMMON NAME)
(mulberry tree), (North Korea), Pakistan,
Phaseolus lunatus Republic of Korea
(lima bean) (South Korea),
Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan
Europe: Belarus,
Bulgaria, Czech
Republic, Estonia,
Germany, Hungary,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Russia,
Romania, Slovakia, UK,
Ukraine
Zealand
- 1596 -

COMMON NAME)
8. Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii; I Eugenia spp., akar, batang, Indonesia: Bali, Jawa,
(=Ralstonia syzygii = Pseudomonas Syzygium bibit, daun Kalimantan (Selatan),
syzygii); aromaticum Sulawesi, Sumatera
Sumatera disease of clove (cengkeh, clove), vektor: (Lampung), Maluku
Syzygium spp. Hemiptera,
Machaerotidae
: Hindola spp.
- 1597 -
8. VIRUS (VIRUSES)

COMMON NAME)
1. Banana streak badnavirus (BSV); I Musa spp. anakan, Indonesia: Jawa Barat,
(=Banana streak virus) bonggol, daun, Sumatera (Lampung)
plantlet, Africa: Benin, Cameroon,
Tanaman, Cape Verde, Ghana,
Vector Kenya, Madagascar,
Pseudococcidae Malawi, Mauritius,
(planococcus Morocco, Nigeria,
citri) Rwanda, South Africa,
Tanzania, Uganda
America: Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Ecuador,
- 1598 -

COMMON NAME)
Haiti, Honduras,
Jamaica, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia,
USA, Virgin Islands,
Venezuela
Asia: China, India,
Jordan, Malaysia,
Taiwan, Thailand
Europe: Portugal, Spain
Caledonia, Papua New
Guinea, Samoa, Tonga
- 1599 -

COMMON NAME)
2. Carnation mottle alphacarmovirus I Dianthus bunga, plantlet Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
(CarMV); caryophyllus tanaman Africa: Egypt
(=Carnation mottle virus) (carnation), stek batang, America: Argentina,
Dianthus barbatus, suluran (stolon) Colombia
Begonia spp., Asia: China, India,
Saponaria Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan,
officinalis Tajikistan,
(soapwort), Daphne Turkmenistan,
odora (fragrant Uzbekistan
daphne), Dianthus Europe: Armenia,
superbus (fringed Azerbaijan, Belarus,
print), Vaccaria Czech Republic, Estonia,
hispanica Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Georgia,
Hungary, Italy, Ukraina,
- 1600 -

COMMON NAME)
Russia, Slovakia
Oceania: Australia
3. Citrus exocortis pospiviroid (CEVd); I Brassica rapa batang, Indonesia: Jawa (Timur)
(=Citrus exocortis viroid) subsp oleifera biji,umbi, Asia: China, India, Iran,
(turnip rape), buah, daun, Irak, Israel, Japan,
Citroncirus webberi tunas bunga, Jordan, Republic of
(citrange), Citrus tanaman Korea (South Korea),
limon (lemon), Lebanon, Malaysia,
Citrus limonia Oman, Pakistan,
(jeruk limau, Philippines, Saudi
mandarin lime), Arabia, Syria, Thailand,
Citrus reticulata x Turkey, United Arab
Poncirus trifoliata Emirates, Vietnam,
(citrumelo), Yemen
Poncirus trifoliate Eropa: Bosnia and
- 1601 -

COMMON NAME)
(trifoliate orange), Herzegovina, Croatia,
Chrysanthemum Cyprus, France,
vestitum, Citrus, Montenegro, Macedonia,
Daucus carota Serbia, Slovenia, Italy,
(wortel, carrot), Portugal, Russia, Spain
Gynura aurantiaca
(java velvet plant),
Gynura
procumbens,
Lycopersicon
esculentum (tomat,
tomato), Petunia
hybrida, Solanum
melongena (terung,
eggplant,
- 1602 -

COMMON NAME)
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Tagetes patula
(French marigold),
Vicia faba (kacang
babi, broad bean),
Vitis vinifera
(anggur, grapevine)
- 1603 -

COMMON NAME)
4. Cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus I Orchidaceae tanaman Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
(CymRSV); (Cymbidium) Europe: UK
(=Cymbidium ringspot virus) Trifolium repens
(semanggi putih,
white clover), Vigna
unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea)
5. Fiji disease fijivirus I Saccharum bibit, tanaman Indonesia: Papua,
officinarum (tebu, Sulawesi
sugarcane) Vektor: Leaf Africa: Madagascar
hopper Asia: Malaysia,
Philippines, Thailand
Oceania: American
Samoa, Australia, Fiji,
- 1604 -

COMMON NAME)
New Caledonia, Papua
New Guinea, Samoa,
Solomon Islands, Tonga,
Vanuatu
6. Onion yellow dwarf potyvirus (OYDV); I Allium spp. bibit,umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Bali,
(=Onion yellow dwarf virus) NTB (Lombok, Bima),
Vector:Myzus Sulawesi (Selatan)
persicae dan Africa: Morocco, South
aphid lainnya Africa.
America: Argentina,
Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Cuba, USA, Uruguay
Asia: China, India, Iran,
Iraq, Israel, Japan,
Thailand, Turkey
- 1605 -

COMMON NAME)
Europe: Austria, Czech
Republic Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Lithuania,
Moldova, Poland,
Romania, Slovenia,
Slovakia, Switzerland,
Ukraine, UK, Scotland
Zealand
- 1606 -

COMMON NAME)
7. Pantoea ananatis (Serrano, 1928), I Allium cepa tunas, buah, Indonesia: Sumatera
Mergaert, 1993; (bawang bombay, biji, batang, (Barat)
(= Pectobacterium ananas (Serrano) onion), Allium umbi, daun, Africa: Benin, Morocco,
Patel & Kulkarni =Pantoea ananatis pv. fistulosum (bawang tanaman hasil Nigeria, South Africa,
ananatis (Serrano) Mergaert et al.= daun), Ananas mikropropagasi Togo, Zimbabwe
Erwinia uredovora Pon et al.=Pantoea comosus (nanas, (planlet) America: Argentina,
ananatis pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) pineapple), Arachis Brazil, Guatemala,
Mergaert etal. = Bacillus ananas hypogaea (kacang Guyana, Haiti, Mexico,
Serrano =Bacterium ananas (Serrano) tanah, peanut), Puerto Rico, USA,
Burgvits =Chromobacterium ananas Cucumis melo Venezuela
(Serrano) Krasil'nikov =Erwinia (melon, Asia: Cambodia, China,
herbicola var. ananas (Serrano) Dye= muskmelon), India, Japan, Malaysia,
Pectobacterium ananas (Serrano) Patel Eucalyptus grandis Philippines, Republic of
& Kulkarni =Erwinia ananas pv. (saligna gum), Korea (South Korea),
uredovora (Pon et al.) Dye = Erwinia Eucalyptus nitens Taiwan
- 1607 -

COMMON NAME)
urediniolytica Borders =Xanthomonas (shining gum), Europe: Italy, Poland,
uredovora =Pantoea ananas pv. ananas Gossypium Russia
(Serrano) Mergaert et al. =Pantoea hirsutum (kapas, Oceania: Australia
ananas pv. uredovora (Pon et al.) comb. cotton), Oryza
Nov sativa (padi,
paddy, rice),
Prunus persica
(persik, peach),
Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane),
Solanum
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Sorghum bicolor
- 1608 -

COMMON NAME)
(sorgum,
sorghum), Zea
mays (jagung,
corn, maize)
8. Papaya ringspot potyvirus (PRSV)-P I Caricapapaya, bibit, buah, Indonesia: Sumatera
strain; Cucurbitaceae bunga, daun, (Aceh, Sumatera Utara,
(= Papaya distortion mosaic virus, tanaman Riau, Sumatera Selatan),
Papaya leaf distortion virus, Papaw Jawa (DI Yogyakarta),
distortion ringspot virus, Papaw mosaic Vektor:Hemipte Bali, NTB
virus ra, Aphididae: Africa: Nigeria
Myzus persicae, America: Bahama, Brazil,
Aphis Colombia, Costa Rica,
coreopsidis, Cuba, Dominica,
Aphis Ecuador, El Salvador,
craccivora, Honduras, Jamaica,
- 1609 -

COMMON NAME)
Aphis fabae, Mexico, Puerto Rico,
Aphis gossypii, Trinidad and Tobago,
Toxoptera USA, Venezuela
citricida Asia: China, India,
Japan, Lebanon,
Malaysia, Nepal,
Philippines, Singapore,
Sri Lanka, Syria,
Thailand, Taiwan, Yemen
Europe: Bangladesh
France, Germany, Italy
Oceania: Australia
- 1610 -

COMMON NAME)
9. Shallot yellow stripe potyvirus (SYSV) I Allium bibit, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Bali,
ascalonicum Vektor: NTB (Lombok,
(bawang merah, Hemiptera, Sumbawa), Sulawesi
shallot), Allium Aphididae: (Selatan)
cepa (bawang Acyrthosiphon Asia: China, Thailand
bombai, onion), pisum, Myzus
Allium cymbalariae
cepa var. cepa,
Allium sativum
(bawang putih,
garlic), Lilium
formosanum
- 1611 -

COMMON NAME)
10. Squash mosaic comovirus (SqMV); I Cucurbitaceae, biji, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa (Barat)
(= Cucurbit ring mosaic virus, Musk Citrullus vulgaris Africa: Egypt, Morocco
melon mosaic como virus, Muskmelon (semangka, Vektor:Coleopte America: Argentina,
necrotic mosaic virus, Squash mosaic watermelon), ra, Brazil, Canada,
comovirus, Pumpkin mosaic virus, Cucumis melo Chrysomelidae: Honduras, Jamaica,
Watermelon stunt virus) (melon), Cucumis Acalymma Mexico, Montserrat, USA,
sativus (mentimun, trivittata, Venezuela
cucumber), Acalymma Asia: Bangladesh, China,
Cucurbita maxima thiemei, India, Iran, Israel, Japan,
(waluh, labu Diabrotica Jordan, Kazakhstan,
parang, pumpkin), undecimpunctat Lebanon, Philippines,
Cucurbita pepo, a, Diabrotica Yemen,
Luffa acutangula bivittula; Europe: Greece, Italy,
(oyong), Sechium Coleoptera, Netherland
edule (labu siam, Coccinellidae: Oceania: New Zealand
- 1612 -

COMMON NAME)
chayotes) Epilachna
chrysomelina;
Epilachna
paenulata
11. Sweet potato feathery mottle potyvirus I Ipomoea batatas bibit, stek Indonesia: Jawa (Tengah,
(SPFMV); (ubi jalar, sweet batang Barat), Papua.
(= Sweet potato russet crack virus, potato) Africa: Kenya,
Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, Vektor: Madagascar, Niger,
Sweet potato internal cork virus, Sweet Myzus persicae, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo,
potato leaf spot virus) Aphis Uganda, Zambia,
gossypii,Aphis Zimbabwe
craccipora, America: Argentina,
Lipaphis Brazil, Canada, Peru,
erysimi United States of America,
Venezuela
- 1613 -

COMMON NAME)
Asia: China, Japan,
Korea, Taiwan
Solomon Islands, Tonga
12. Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV); I Alstroemeria, stek, tanaman, Indonesia: Jawa (Barat),
(=Pineapple yellow spot virus, Tomato Ananas comosus Umbi Kalimantan (Barat)
spotted wilt virus group, Dahlia oakleaf (nanas, pineapple), Africa: Algeria, Burkina
virus, Dahlia ringspot virus, Dahlia Anemone coronaria Vektor: Faso, DR Congo, Ivory
yellow ringspot virus, Groundnut (crown anemone), Thysanoptera, Coast, Egypt, Kenya,
ringspot virus, Mung bean leaf curl Apium graveolens Thripidae: Libya, Madagascar,
virus) (seledri, celery), Frankliniella Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria,
Arachys hypogaea bispinosa, F. Réunion, Senegal, South
(kacang tanah, Intonsa, Africa, Sudan, Tanzania,
peanut), Aster, F.fusca, Tunisia, Uganda,
Begonia, Benincasa F.occidenttalis, Zimbabwe
hispida (white F. Schultzei, F. America: Argentina,
- 1614 -

COMMON NAME)
gourd), Bidens Tenuicornis, Bolivia, Canada, Chile,
pilosa (ajeran, Thrips palmi, T. Colombia, Costa Rica,
blackjack), Setosus, T. Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica,
Calceolaria, Tabaci, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto
Calendula T.flavus, Rico, Suriname, USA,
officinalis (pot Scirtothrips Hawaii, Uruguay,
marigold), dorsalis Venezuela
Callistephus Asia: Afghanistan,
chinensis (China Armenia, Azerbaijan,
aster), Canavalia China, Taiwan, Georgia
gladiata (kacang (Republic), India, Iran,
parang, Sword Israel, Japan, Malaysia,
bean), Capsicum Nepal, Oman, Pakistan,
annuum (cabai, Saudi Arabia, Singapore,
paprika, bell Sri Lanka, Thailand,
pepper), Carica Turkey, Uzbekistan
- 1615 -

COMMON NAME)
papaya (pepaya, Europe: Albania, Austria,
papaya), Belgium, Bulgaria,
Catharanthus Bosnia and Herzegovina,
roseus (tapak dara, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
periwinkle), Republic, Finland,
Chrysanthemum x France, Germany,
morifolium (krisan, Greece, Hungary,
chrysanthemum), Ireland, Italy, Lithuania,
Cicer arietinum Malta, Moldova,
(kacang arab, Montenegro, Macedonia,
chickpea), Netherlands, Norway,
Cichorium endivia Poland, Portugal,
(endive), Citrullus Romania, Russia,
lanatus (semangka, Slovakia, Slovenia,
watermelon), Spain, Sweden,
Coleus, Columnea Switzerland, Ukraine,
- 1616 -

COMMON NAME)
hirta, Crotalaria UK, Scotland, Serbia
junce (rush Oceania: Australia, Cook
skeletonweed ), Islands, New Zealand,
Cucumis sativus Papua New Guinea
(mentimun,
cucumber),
Cucurbita pepo
(labu, squash),
Cyclamen, Cynara
scolymus
(artichoke),
Cyphomandra
betacea (terung
belanda, tree
tomato), Dahlia,
Dieffenbachia
- 1617 -

COMMON NAME)
(dumbcane),
Eustoma
grandiflorum
(Lisianthus), Ficus
elastic (Indian
rubberplant), Ficus
pumila (clumbing
fig), Galinsoga
parviflora (potato
weed), Gerbera
jamesonii
(transvaal daisy),
Gerbera spp.,
Glycine max
(kedelai,
soyabean),
- 1618 -

COMMON NAME)
Gossypium
hirsutum (kapas,
cotton), Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari,
sunflower),
Impatiens
walleriana (busy-
Izzy), Jacquemontia
tamnifolia (hairy
clustervine),
Kalanchoe sp.,
Lactuca sativa
(selada, lettuce),
Lathyrus sativus
(grass pea), Lens
- 1619 -

COMMON NAME)
culinaris ssp.
culinaris (lentil),
Lupinus spp.
(Lupine), Mentha
piperita, Nicandra
physalodes,
Nicotiana rustica,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau,
tobacco), Ocimum
basilicum (sweet
basil), Oncidium,
Pelargonium,
Petunia hybrida,
Phalaenopsis,
Phaseolus,
- 1620 -

COMMON NAME)
Physalis peruviana
(cape gooseberry),
Pisum sativum
(kapri, pea),
Saintpaulia
ionantha (African
violet), Sechium
edule (labu siam,
chayotes), Senecio
cruentus
(cineraria),
Sinningia speciosa
(Brazilian gloxinia),
Sinningia,
Solanaceae,
Solanum
- 1621 -

COMMON NAME)
lycopersicum
(tomat, tomato),
Solanum
melongena (terung,
eggplant,
aubergine),
Solanum
tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Stephanotis
floribunda
(Madagascar
jasmine), Valeriana
officinalis
(valerian),
- 1622 -

COMMON NAME)
Valerianella locusta
(lamb’s lettuce),
Vigna cylindrica
(buncis, common
bean), Vigna
mungo (black
gram), Vigna
radiata (kacang
hijau, mungbean),
Vigna unguiculata
(kacang tunggak,
cowpea), Vitis
vinifera (anggur,
grapevine),
- 1623 -

COMMON NAME)
Zantedeschia
aethiopica (calla
lily), Zinnia elegans
(zinnia)
Keterangan:
[a]: aseksual; [s]: seksual; [r]: cendawan karat (rust); [c]: chromista; [p]: protozoa; [sm]: smut; I: OPTK Golongan I; II: OPTK Golongan II.
MENTERI PERTANIAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA,
ttd.
AMRAN SULAIMAN

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PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA

MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,

Menimbang : a. bahwa dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor

Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor

Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 1992 tentang

Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita

Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan

BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 NOMOR 954

JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA BERDASARKAN KATEGORI

A. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A1

No. NAMA GOLONGAN INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR

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