Soal :
Diketahui struktur bangunan gedung beton bertulang pemiluk momen khusus 8 lantai yang
berfungsi sebagai kampus, yang berlokasi di Kota Semarang dengan dara struktur sebagai
berikut :
4m
8m
4m
8m
4m
6m 8m 6m
Data :
Jenis Tanah : Sedang
Keterangan dengah dan potongan : H1 = 4,5 m (Tinggi Lantai Dasar)
H2 = 3,x m (Tinggi Lantai 1-7)
Mutu Material : fc’ = 30+P Mpa
fy = 420 Mpa : fys = 280 Mpa
Dinding : Bata ringan
Dari data tersebut :
a. Hitunglah preliminary design elemen struktural (pelat, balok, kolom)
Perencanaan dimensi balok
fy = 420 Mpa
fc = 39 Mpa
fys = 280 Mpa
Penentuan tinggi balok minimum (hmin) dihitung berdasarkan SNI 03-2847- 2013 Ps.
9.5.2.1 (tabel 9.5(a) . Tebal minimum balok non prategang atau pelat satu arah bila lendutan
tidak dihitung) ⁄ , L untuk panjang bentang balok. Untuk fy selain 420 MPa, nilainya harus
dikalikan dengan (0,4 + fy/700)
Karena fy = 420, maka tidak dikalikan dengan (0,4 +fy/700)
1. Balok Induk (Arah Memanjang) : L = 4000 mm
𝐿 4000
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 250 𝑚𝑚
16 16
Dikarenakan fy = 420 maka hpakai = hmin
2
Asumsi mencari lebar balok dengan rumus 3 × ℎ, maka :
2
× 250 = 166,66 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 160 𝑚𝑚
3
Digunakan dimensi balok induk arah memanjang L = 4000 mm : 250 × 160 mm.
2. Balok Induk (Arah Memanjang) : L = 8000 mm
𝐿 8000
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 500 𝑚𝑚
16 16
Dikarenakan fy = 420 maka hpakai = hmin
2
Asumsi mencari lebar balok dengan rumus 3 × ℎ, maka :
2
× 500 = 333,33 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 300 𝑚𝑚
3
Digunakan dimensi balok induk arah memanjang L = 8000 mm : 500 × 300 mm.
3. Balok Induk (Arah Melintang) : L = 8000 mm
𝐿 8000
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 500 𝑚𝑚
16 16
Dikarenakan fy = 420 maka hpakai = hmin
2
Asumsi mencari lebar balok dengan rumus 3 × ℎ, maka :
2
× 500 = 333,33 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 300 𝑚𝑚
3
Digunakan dimensi balok induk arah memanjang L = 8000 mm : 500 × 300 mm.
4. Balok Induk (Arah Melintang) : L = 6000 mm
𝐿 6000
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 375 𝑚𝑚
16 16
Dikarenakan fy = 420 maka hpakai = hmin
2
Asumsi mencari lebar balok dengan rumus 3 × ℎ, maka :
2
× 375 = 250 𝑚𝑚
3
Digunakan dimensi balok induk arah melintang L = 6000 mm : 375 × 200 mm.
4000
6000
250
𝐿𝑛 = 6000 − × 2 = 5750 𝑚𝑚
2
160
𝑆𝑛 = 4000 − × 2 = 3840 𝑚𝑚
2
𝐿𝑛 5750
𝛽= = = 1.497 < 2 (𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑟𝑎ℎ)
𝑠𝑛 3840
1. Balok Induk Memanjang (200 × 375), Ly = 5750 mm
hf = 120
mm
bw =200
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (5750) = 1437,5 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 200 + (16 × 120)
= 2120 mm
Dipakai be = 1430 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
2503
= 2,52 × 160 × 12
= 525000000 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 4000 × 12
= 576000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 525000000
α= = 576000000 = 0,91
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡
2. Balok Induk Melintang (200 × 375), Ly = 3840 mm
hf = 120
mm
bw =200
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (3840) = 960 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 300 + (16 × 120)
= 2220 mm
Dipakai be = 960 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
3753
= 1,88 × 200 × 12
= 1652343750 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 4000 × 12
= 576000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 1652343750
α= = = 2,86
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 576000000
(0,91+2,86)×2
𝛼𝑚 = = 1,88 < 2
4
8000
6000
300
𝐿𝑛 = 8000 − × 2 = 7700 𝑚𝑚
2
200
𝑆𝑛 = 6000 − × 2 = 5800 𝑚𝑚
2
𝐿𝑛 7700
𝛽= = = 1,32 < 2 (𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑟𝑎ℎ)
𝑠𝑛 5800
hf = 120
mm
bw =300
1 1
be = 𝐿𝑦 = (7700) = 1925 𝑚𝑚
4 4
be = bw + 16 hf
= 300 + (16 × 120)
= 2220 mm
Dipakai be = 1925 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
1925 120 `120 120 2 1925 120 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
300 500 500 500 300 500
K= 1925 120 =2,18
1+( −1)×( )
300 500
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
5003
= 2,18 × 300 × 12
= 6812500000 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 8000 × 12
= 1152000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 525000000
α= = 1152000000 = 0,45
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡
hf = 120
mm
bw =200
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (5800) = 1450 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 200 + (16 × 120)
= 2120 mm
Dipakai be = 1450 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
3753
= 2,12 × 200 × 12
= 1863281250 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 8000 × 12
= 1152000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 1863281250
α= = 1152000000 = 1,61
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡
(0,45+1,61)×2
𝛼𝑚 = = 1,03 < 2
4
420
7700×(0,8+ )
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 36+5×1,32(1,03−0,2) = 204.20 𝑚𝑚 > 125 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑙 ≈ 200 mm
1400
8000
8000
300
𝐿𝑛 = 8000 − × 2 = 7700 𝑚𝑚
2
300
𝑆𝑛 = 8000 − × 2 = 7700 𝑚𝑚
2
𝐿𝑛 7700
𝛽= = = 1 < 2 (𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑟𝑎ℎ)
𝑠𝑛 7700
hf = 120
mm
bw =300
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (7700) = 1925 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 300 + (16 × 120)
= 2220 mm
Dipakai be = 1925 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
5003
= 2,18 × 300 × 12
= 6812500000 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 8000 × 12
= 1152000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 525000000
α= = 1152000000 = 0,45
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡
hf = 120
mm
bw =300
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (7700) = 1925 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 300 + (16 × 120)
= 2220 mm
Dipakai be = 1925 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw ×
12
5003
= 2,18 × 300 × 12
= 6812500000 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 8000 × 12
= 1152000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 525000000
α= = 1152000000 = 0,45
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡
(0,45+0,45)×2
𝛼𝑚 = = 0,45 < 2
4
420
7700×(0,8+ )
1400
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 36+5×1(0,45−0,2) = 227.20 𝑚𝑚 > 125 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑙 ≈ 228 mm
4000
8000
300
𝐿𝑛 = 8000 − × 2 = 7700 𝑚𝑚
2
160
𝑆𝑛 = 4000 − × 2 = 3840 𝑚𝑚
2
𝐿𝑛 7700
𝛽= = = 2 = 2 (𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑟𝑎ℎ)
𝑠𝑛 3840
hf = 120
mm
bw =300
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (7700) = 1925 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 300 + (16 × 120)
= 2220 mm
Dipakai be = 1925 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
5003
= 2,18 × 300 × 12
= 6812500000 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 8000 × 12
= 1152000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 525000000
α= = 1152000000 = 0,45
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡
8. Balok Induk Melintang (160 × 250), Ly = 3840 mm
hf = 120
mm
bw = 160
1 1
be = 4 𝐿𝑦 = 4 (3840) = 960 𝑚𝑚
be = bw + 16 hf
= 160 + (16 × 120)
= 2080 mm
Dipakai be = 960 mm
𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 ℎ𝑓 2 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓 3
1+( −1)×( )×[4−6( )+4( ) +( −1)×( ) ]
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 ℎ𝑤 𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
K= 𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑓
1+( −1)×( )
𝑏𝑤 ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤 3
Ibalok = k × bw × 12
5003
= 1,62 × 300 × 12
= 5062500000 mm4
ℎ𝑓 3
Iplat = Ly × 12
1203
= 4000 × 12
= 576000000 mm4
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 5062500000
α= = = 8,78
𝐼𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 576000000
(0,91+8,78)×2
𝛼𝑚 = = 4.84 > 2
4