Dita Ariyanti

Struktur Beton Bertulang 1710503012

TS 1 / Semester 4

1)

620 cm

300 cm
Diket : L = 6,5 m , w = 18,1 kN/m
Ditanya : a. Mmax ? b. F ?
Jawab :
a. Mmax = 1/8 . w . l2
= 1/8 . 18,1 . 6,52 = 95,59 kN/m
∑ H=0 ---- ND = NT
Mmax = ND . z = NT . z
z = 4/3 . 310 = 413,3
95,59 . 103 = ND . 413,3
ND = NT = 213,284 kN
ND = luas segitiga teg x lebar balok
213,284 . 103 = ½ . 310 . f pck . 250
213284
f pck = f dasar = = 5,504 N/mm2
38750
Balok mampu menahan beban jika Fb > 5,504 N/mm3
 Mc
b. Fmax =
I
I = 1/12 . b . h3
= 1/12 . 300. 6203 = 5958200000 = 60 kN

95,59 . 310 .106

Fmax =
60
= 4, 938 N/mm2
8,4
2)
85 ND

170 z

NT

65
Diketahui : Balok kayu, fe = 8,4 MPa
Ditanya : MR ?
Jawab : Resultante gaya Tarik dan gaya tekan adalah :
ND = NT = ½ . 8,4 . 85 . 65 = 23,205 kN
Z = 2/3 . 170 = 113,3 mm
MR = ND . z = 23,205 . 100. 10-3 = 2,629 kN/m
Pemeriksaan momen tahanan dengan menggunakan rumus lenturan :
Fb . I
MR =
c
I = 1/12 . b . h3
= 1/12 . 65 . 1703 = 26,612 kN
8,4 . 26,612
MR = = 2,629 kN/m
85
 130 Fa
3)
35 FF1 c 30
Y1 Y2 Ya

155
Yb

55 Fb
Diketahui : Balok kayu Fb = 7,6 MPa
Ditanya : MR ?
Jawab :

Ya =
∑ A.y
∑A
( 130.35.17,5 ) +(155.55 (77,5+ 35 ))
= = 79,440 mm
(130.35)+(155.55)
Perbandingan dua segitiga sebangun akan didapat tegangan di tepi atas :
Fa Ya 79,44 . 7,6
= => Fa = = 5,460 MPa
Fb Yb 110,56
FF1 44,44 44,44 . 7,6
= => FF1 = = 3,054 MPa
Fb 110,56 110,56
Gaya Tarik yang timbul dapat ditentukan letak & besarnya :
NT = ½ . 7,6 . 110,56 . 55 . 10-3 = 23,107 kN
Komponen gaya – gaya :
ND1 = FF1 . L = 3,054 . 130 . 35 . 10-3 = 13,89 kN
ND2 = ( Fa – FF1 ) . L = ( 5,460 – 3,054 ) . ½ . 130 . 35 . 10-3 = 5,473 kN
ND3 = FF1 . L = 3,054 . 44,44 . 55 . 10-3 = 7,464 kN
Lengan komponen gaya tekan terhadap gaya tarik :
2/3 . 110, 56 = 73,706 mm
Z1 = 73,706 + 44,44 + 17,5 = 135,646 mm
Z2 = 73,706 + 44,44 + ( 2/3 . 35 ) = 141,479 mm
Z3 = 73,706 + 44,44 . 2/3 = 103,332 mm
Kopel momen dalam = ( komponen gaya ) x ( lengan momen )
MR1 = ND1 . Z1 = 13,89 . 135,646 . 10-3 = 1,884 kN/m
MR2 = ND2 . Z2 = 5,473 . 141,479 . 10-3 = 0,774 kN/m
MR3 = ND3 . Z3 = 7,464 . ½ .103,332 . 10-3 = 0.385 kN/m
MR total = 3,045 kN/m
Pemeriksaan menggunakan rumus lenturan :
Fb . I
MR =
c
I = Ix + A (d)2
= 1/12 . (55).(155)3 + 1/12.(130)(35)3 + (155.55) . (110,56 – 77,5)2 + (130 x 35)(79,440 –
17,5)2
= 17067760,42 + 464479,16 + 9317514,69 + 17456364,38
= 44306118,65 mm4

7,6 . 44306118,65 .10−6

MR =
110,56
= 3,045 kN/m
4) ℇc’ 0,85

a ND

615 garis netral

d-c

4D22
NT

270
Diketahui : Balok dengan tulangan tarik
F’c = 35 MPa , Fy = 300 MPa
Ditanya : Mn ?
Jawab :
As = 4D22 = ¼ . 3 . π . 222 = 1520,53 mm2
Misal tulangan luluh  Fy
∑H = 0  ND = NT
0,85 . Fc’ . a . b = As . Fy
0,85 . 35 . a . 270 = 1520,53 . 300
45 6159
a = = 56,789 mm
8032,5
56,789
c = = 66,81 mm
0,85

Menghitung Mn berdasarkan gaya beton tekan :

Mn = ND . z
a
= 0,85 . Fc’ . a . b . ( d - 2 )
 = 0,85 . 35 . 56,789 . 270 . 586,6052 . 10-6
= 267,584 kN/m
Menghitung Mn berdasarkan gaya tarik tulangan beton :
Mn = NT . z
= As . Fy . z
= 1520,53 . 300 . 586,605 . 10-6
= 267,585
Cek tegangan luluh :
εc ' c
=
εs d−c

ε c ' .( d−c)
ℇs =
c
0,003 .(615−66,81)
ℇs =
66,81
= 0,0246 mm/mm
Fy
ℇy =
ℇy
300
2.105 =
200000
= 0,0015 mm/mm
6)
w p A 0.85 fc’

4D28
AS
 A a
6,4 m

Diketahui : 530
WD = 11 kN/m’ (blm bs)
WL = 13 kN/m’
PL = 59 kN 340
Fc’ = 25 MPa
Fy = 300 MPa
d = 500
Ditanya : Buktikan MR ≥ Mu
Jawab :
- Rasio penulangan
As 4 . 1/4 . π . 28 2
ρ = bd = = 0,0144
340. 500
Tabel A6 : ρmax = 0,0301 > 0,0144 maka tulangan baja tarik sudah meluluh.
ρmin = 0,0047
ND = NT
0,85 . Fc’ . a . b = As . Fy
As . Fy
a=
0,85 . F c' . b

4 . 1/4 . π . 28 2 . 300
a=
0,85. 25 . 340

= 102,270 mm
a 102,270
z=d- = 500 - = 448,865 mm
2 2

- Berdasarkan pada tulangan baja :

Mn = As . Fy . z = 2463,008 . 300 . 448,865 = 331,667 kN/m
 MR = ᶲ . Mn = 0,8 . 331,667 = 265,333 kN/m

- Menghitung beban terfaktor :

WDU = 1,2 . 11 = 13,2 kN/m
WLU = 1,6 . 13 = 20,8 kN/m
PLU = 1,6 . 59 = 94,4 kN/m
WD1 = berat sendiri = 0,53 . 0,34 . 23 = 4,144 kN/m
Mu = 1/8. Wu . l2 + ¼ . Pu . l
= 1/8 ( 13,2 + 20,8 + 4,972 ) 6,42 + ¼ . 94,4 . 6,4
= 199,536 + 101,05
= 300,586 kNm OK !
300,586 kNm < 331,667 kNm, terbukti bahwa balok tersebut memenuhi syarat.

7)
Diketahui :
Fc’ = 30 MPa
Fy = 350 MPa

5D29 610 Ditanya :

MR ?

330
Jawab :
As = 5D29 = 5. ¼ . π . 292 = 3302,599 mm2
As 3302,599
ρ = = = 0,0188 OK !
bd 330(610−80)
Tabel A6 : ρmax = 0,0293
Ρmin = 0,0040
Asef = ρ . b . d = 0,0196 . 330 . 530 = 3428,04 mm2 ( digunakan )
As . Fy 3428,04 . 350 1199814
a= = = = 134,432 mm
0,85 . Fc . Fy 0,85 . 30. 350 8925
 a 134,432
z = d - 2 = 530 - 2
= 530 – 67,216 = 462,784 mm

Menghitung Mn
Mn = As . Fy . z
= 3302,599 . 350 . 462,784 . 10-6
= 534, 936 kNm

MR = ᶲ . Mn

= 0,8 . 514,749
= 411,799 kNm