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TUGAS AKHIR
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

PUSAT REHABILITASI NARKOBA DENGAN PENDEKATAN

HEALING ENVIRONMENT DI SURAKARTA

Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai

Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun Oleh :
Agung Nugroho
I0214007

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2018

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PUSAT REHABILITASI NARKOBA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING

ENVIRONMENT DI SURAKARTA

Disusun Oleh :
Agung Nugroho
I0214007

Menyetujui,
Surakarta,

Pembimbing II Pembimbing I

Ir. Agung Kumoro W.W, M.T. Ir. Ahmad Farkhan, M.T.

196308021991031003 196001011990031001

Mengesahkan,

Kepala Program Studi Arsitektur

Fakultas Teknik

Amin Sumadyo, ST, M.T

197208112000121001

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2018

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KATA PENGANTAR
Segala Puji dan Syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas segala rahmat, berkat serta
karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan
Arsitektur beserta Studio Tugas Akhir dengan baik.
Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini disusun untuk memenuhi syarat
mencapai gelar Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Konsep
Perancanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini berjudul Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba dengan
Pendekatan Healing Environment di Surakarta.
Ucapan terima kasih penulis persembahkan kepada,
1. Bapak Amin Sumadyo, S.T, M.T selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas
Teknik UNS,
2. Ibu Dr. Ir. Hardiyati, M.T selaku Dosen Pembimbing Akademik yang telah banyak
membantu dalam kegiatan perkuliahan,
3. Bapak Ir. Ahmad Farkhan, M.T dan Bapak Ir. Agung Kumoro, M.T selaku Dosen
Pembimbing KPPA yang telah banyak membantu dalam proses pengerjaan Tugas
Akhir ini;
4. Semua pihak yang telah membantu Penulis menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini.

Penulis menyadari kekurangan dan tidak sempurnanya Konsep Perencanaan dan

Perancangan Arsitektur ini. Saran dan kritik positif sangat Penulis harapkan. Dan semoga
laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi Penulis dan para pembaca pada umumnya.

Surakarta, 2018

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................................xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................... 1
A. Pengertian Judul ...................................................................................................... 1
1. Judul ........................................................................................................................ 1
2. Definisi Judul .......................................................................................................... 1
3. Esensi Judul ............................................................................................................ 1
B. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................ 2
C. Permasalahan dan Persoalan ................................................................................... 6
1. Permasalahan .......................................................................................................... 6
2. Persoalan ................................................................................................................. 6
D. Tujuan dan Sasaran ................................................................................................. 7
E. Lingkup dan Batasan .................................................................................................. 8
F. Sistematika ................................................................................................................. 8
1. Sistematika Konsep................................................................................................. 8
2. Sistematika Studio .................................................................................................. 9
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 10
A. Tinjauan Narkoba ................................................................................................. 10
1. Dampak Narkoba Berdasarkan Jenisnya .............................................................. 10
2. Dampak Narkoba terhadap Otak ........................................................................... 11
3. Dampak Narkoba bagi Kejiwaan atau Mental Manusia ....................................... 12
4. Dampak Narkoba Terhadap Sistem Saraf Manusia .............................................. 13
B. Tinjauan Rehabilitasi NAPZA .............................................................................. 13
1. Standar Pelayanan Terapi NAPZA ....................................................................... 13
2. Sarana Pelayanan Rehabilitasi .............................................................................. 21
C. Tinjauan Healing Environment ............................................................................. 22
1. Udara di dalam ruang ............................................................................................ 23
2. Daylight and Health.............................................................................................. 24
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Life-energizing Surrounding ................................................................................. 27
4. Warna .................................................................................................................... 28

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5. Pemandangan ........................................................................................................ 29
6. Suara ..................................................................................................................... 29
7. Bau ........................................................................................................................ 30
8. Balance ................................................................................................................. 31
9. Spirit Nourishment ................................................................................................ 31
10. Ketenangan ........................................................................................................ 33
D. Preseden ................................................................................................................ 34
1. Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Narkoba Lido................................................................. 34
2. Maggie’s Oldham ................................................................................................. 38
3. Rehabilitation Center Groot Klimmendaal ........................................................... 40
4. Sarah Kubitschek Hospital.................................................................................... 42
E. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................... 42
1. Kesimpulan Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba............................................................... 42
2. Kesimpulan Prinsip Healing Environment ........................................................... 43
3. Kesimpulan Studi Preseden .................................................................................. 43
BAB III. METODE PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .................................. 45
A. Metode .................................................................................................................. 45
BAB IV. TINJAUAN DATA ........................................................................................... 49
A. Tinjauan Kota Surakarta ....................................................................................... 49
1. Kajian Umum Kota Surakarta............................................................................... 49
2. Pembagian Administratif ...................................................................................... 50
3. Pembagian Kawasan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) ............................. 50
B. Tinjauan Penyalahguna Narkoba di Surakarta ...................................................... 52
1. Jumlah Kasus Narkoba di Kota Surakarta ............................................................ 52
2. Data Perbandingan Lokus/TKO Ungkap Kasus TP Narkoba Perwilayah Tahun
2013-2017..................................................................................................................... 52
3. Data Ungkap Kasus T.P Narkoba Klasifikasi Umur ............................................ 52
4. Data Ungkap Kasus T.P Narkoba Klasifikasi Pekerjaan ...................................... 52
C. Tinjauan Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Jawa Tengah ..................................... 53
BAB V. ANALISIS PERENCANAAN .......................................................................... 55
A. Deskripsi Proyek ................................................................................................... 55
B. Visi Misi ............................................................................................................... 55
C. Kelembagaan ........................................................................................................ 55
D. Struktur Organisasi ...............................................................................................
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E. Lingkup Pelayanan ................................................................................................... 56

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1. Skala Pelayanan .................................................................................................... 56

2. Alur Pelayanan ...................................................................................................... 56
3. Daya Tampung ...................................................................................................... 59
F. Pelaku dan Kegiatan ................................................................................................. 60
1. Kegiatan Pengelola ............................................................................................... 60
2. Kegiatan Fasilitator ............................................................................................... 61
3. Kegiatan Residen .................................................................................................. 62
4. Kegiatan Pengunjung ............................................................................................ 64
G. Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................................. 64
BAB VI. ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR .................................................. 68
A. Analisis Peruangan ............................................................................................... 68
1. Analisis Kelompok Ruang .................................................................................... 68
2. Analisis Pola Hubungan Ruang ............................................................................ 68
3. Analisis Persyaratan Ruang .................................................................................. 77
4. Analisis Besaran Ruang ........................................................................................ 81
B. Analisis Tapak ...................................................................................................... 91
1. Analisis Pemilihan Lokasi .................................................................................... 91
2. Analisis Pemilihan Tapak ..................................................................................... 92
3. Analisis Eksisting Site .......................................................................................... 94
4. Analisis Pencapaian .............................................................................................. 95
5. Analisis Klimatologis ........................................................................................... 97
6. Analisis Kebisingan .............................................................................................. 99
7. Analisis Zonifikasi .............................................................................................. 101
C. Bentuk dan Tata Massa ....................................................................................... 103
1. Analisis Bentuk ................................................................................................... 103
2. Analisis Tata Massa ............................................................................................ 105
D. Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................................ 105
1. Tampilan Massa Bangunan ................................................................................. 105
2. Warna Bangunan ................................................................................................. 106
E. Analisis Penataan Lansekap ................................................................................... 107
1. Taman sebagai View ........................................................................................... 107
2. Orientasi .............................................................................................................. 107
3. Vegetasi .............................................................................................................. 108
4. Elemem Air ......................................................................................................... 108
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Analisis Elemen Interior ......................................................................................... 109

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1. Kolam Interior ..................................................................................................... 109

2. Vegetasi Interior ................................................................................................. 109
3. Ornamen.............................................................................................................. 110
G. Analisis Sistem Struktur ..................................................................................... 110
1. Sistem Sub-Struktur ............................................................................................ 110
2. Sistem Super-Struktur ......................................................................................... 111
3. Sistem Upper-Struktur ........................................................................................ 111
H. Analisis Utilitas................................................................................................... 112
1. Analisis Sistem Jaringan Listrik ......................................................................... 112
2. Analisis Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ................................................................... 112
3. Analisis Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor .................................................................... 113
4. Analisis Sistem Pembuangan Limbah ................................................................ 113
5. Analisis Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ................................................................ 114
6. Analisis Sistem Penangkal Petir ......................................................................... 115
7. Analisis Sistem Keamanan ................................................................................. 116
BAB VII. KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................... 117
A. Konsep Peruangan .............................................................................................. 117
1. Konsep Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................ 117
2. Konsep Pola Hubungan Ruang ........................................................................... 120
3. Konsep Besaran Ruang ....................................................................................... 124
B. Konsep Tapak ..................................................................................................... 125
1. Konsep Pemilihan Tapak .................................................................................... 125
2. Konsep Pencapaiaan ........................................................................................... 126
3. Konsep Klimatologis .......................................................................................... 127
4. Konsep Kebisingan ............................................................................................. 128
5. Konsep Zonifikasi ............................................................................................... 129
C. Konsep Bentuk dan Tata Massa Bangunan ....................................................... 130
1. Konsep Bentuk .................................................................................................... 130
2. Konsep Tata Massa Bangunan ............................................................................ 130
D. Konsep Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................... 130
1. Konsep Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................... 130
2. Konsep Warna Bangunan ................................................................................... 131
E. Konsep Penataan Lansekap .................................................................................... 131
1. Konsep Taman sebagai View .............................................................................. 131
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Konsep Orientasi ................................................................................................. 132
3. Konsep Vegetasi ................................................................................................. 132

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4. Konsep Elemen Air ............................................................................................. 133

F. Konsel Elemen Interior ........................................................................................... 133
1. Konsep Kolam Interior ....................................................................................... 133
2. Konsep Vegetasi Interior .................................................................................... 133
3. Konsep Ornamen ................................................................................................ 134
G. Konsep Struktur .................................................................................................. 134
1. Konsep Sub-struktur ........................................................................................... 134
2. Konsep Super-struktur ........................................................................................ 135
3. Konsep Upper-struktur ....................................................................................... 135
H. Konsep Utilitas ................................................................................................... 135
1. Konsep Sistem Jaringan Listrik .......................................................................... 135
2. Konsep Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................... 135
3. Konsep Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ..................................................................... 136
4. Konsep Sistem Pembuangan Limbah ................................................................. 136
5. Konsep Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ................................................................. 137
6. Konsep Sistem Penangkal Petir .......................................................................... 137
7. Konsep Sistem Keamanan .................................................................................. 138
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 139

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Grafik Jumlah Kasus Narkoba di Indonesia ........................................................ 3
Gambar 2. Grafik Jumlah Kasus Narkoba di Surakarta ........................................................ 5
Gambar 3. Tanaman Hias Pembersih Udara ....................................................................... 23
Gambar 4. Air untuk menyerap bau dan menutupi kebisingan ........................................... 24
Gambar 5. Skylight dan Bukaan Besar ................................................................................ 25
Gambar 6. Bentuk Denah Kindergarten Swiss .................................................................... 28
Gambar 7. Pemandangan Taman ......................................................................................... 29
Gambar 8. Tamanan Lavender ............................................................................................ 30
Gambar 9. Seni pada Interior ............................................................................................... 33
Gambar 10. Prosedur Penerimaan Calon Residen ............................................................... 38
Gambar 11. Jadwal Kegiatan Residen ................................................................................. 38
Gambar 12. Interior Maggie's Oldham ................................................................................ 38
Gambar 13. Taman pada Maggi's Oldham .......................................................................... 39
Gambar 14. Furniture Maggie's Oldham ............................................................................. 39
Gambar 15. Rehabilitation Center Groot Klimmendaal ...................................................... 40
Gambar 16. Eksterior Rehabilitation Center Groot Klimmendaal ...................................... 40
Gambar 17. Interior Rehabilitation Center Groot Klimmendaal ......................................... 41
Gambar 181. Interior Sarah Kubitschek Hospital ............................................................... 42
Gambar 19. Bagan Metode .................................................................................................. 48
Gambar 20. Peta Kota Surakarta ......................................................................................... 49
Gambar 21. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah ......................................................................... 50
Gambar 22. Bagan Kelembagaan ........................................................................................ 55
Gambar 23. Stuktur Organisasi ........................................................................................... 56
Gambar 24. Alur Pelayanan................................................................................................. 56
Gambar 25. Alur Kegiatan Pengelola .................................................................................. 60
Gambar 26. Alur Kegiatan Karyawan ................................................................................. 61
Gambar 27. Alur Kegiatan Fasilitator ................................................................................. 61
Gambar 28. Alur Kegiatan Residen ..................................................................................... 62
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Gambar 29. Alur Kegiatan Pengunjung .............................................................................. 64

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Gambar 30. Kelompok Ruang ............................................................................................. 68

Gambar 31. Pola Hubungan Makro antar Area Kegiatan .................................................... 69
Gambar 32. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Rehabilitasi Medis ................................................. 69
Gambar 33. Pola Hubungan Ruang Rehabilitasi Medis ...................................................... 70
Gambar 34. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Rehabilitasi Mental ............................................... 70
Gambar 35. Pola Hubungan Ruang Rehabilitasi Mental ..................................................... 70
Gambar 36. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Peningkatan Vokasional ........................................ 71
Gambar 37. Pola Hubungan Ruang Peningkatan Vokasional ............................................. 71
Gambar 38. Matrik Hubungan Ruang Hunian Residen ....................................................... 71
Gambar 39. Pola Hubungan Ruang Hunian Residen .......................................................... 72
Gambar 40. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Hunian Fasilitator .................................................. 72
Gambar 41. Pola Hubungan Ruang Hunian Fasilitator ....................................................... 72
Gambar 42. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Pengelola ............................................................... 73
Gambar 43. Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengelola .................................................................... 73
Gambar 44. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Ibadah .................................................................... 74
Gambar 45. Pola Hubungan Ruang Ibadah ......................................................................... 74
Gambar 46. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Serbaguna .............................................................. 74
Gambar 47. Pola Hubungan Ruang Serbaguna ................................................................... 75
Gambar 48. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Perbelanjaan .......................................................... 75
Gambar 49. Pola Hubungan Ruang Perbelanjaan ............................................................... 75
Gambar 50. Matriks Hubungan Ruang Isolasi .................................................................... 76
Gambar 51. Pola Hubungan Ruang Isolasi .......................................................................... 76
Gambar 52. Martiks Hubungan Ruang Servis ..................................................................... 77
Gambar 53. Pola Hubungan Ruang Servis .......................................................................... 77
Gambar 54. Alternatif Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................... 91
Gambar 55. Alternatif Lokasi 1 ........................................................................................... 92
Gambar 56. Alternatif Lokasi 2 ........................................................................................... 93
Gambar 57. Alternatif Lokasi 3 ........................................................................................... 93
Gambar 58. Ilustrasi Eksisting Tapak.................................................................................. 94
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Gambar 59. Analisis Pencapaian Tapak .............................................................................. 95

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Gambar 60. Hasil Analisis Pencapaian Tapak..................................................................... 96

Gambar 61. Hasil Zoning Area Kegiatan berdasarkan Pencapaian..................................... 97
Gambar 62. Analisis Klimatologis ...................................................................................... 97
Gambar 63. Hasil Zoning Area Kegiatan berdasarkan Analsis Klimatologis ..................... 99
Gambar 64. Analisis Kebisingan ......................................................................................... 99
Gambar 65. Hasil Analisis Kebisingan.............................................................................. 100
Gambar 66. Hasil Zoning Area Kegiatan berdasarkan Analisis Kebisingan .................... 101
Gambar 67. Analisis Zoning Akhir ................................................................................... 101
Gambar 68. Hasil Analisis Zoning Akhir .......................................................................... 102
Gambar 69. Alternatif 1 Analisis Bentuk Dasar Massa .................................................... 103
Gambar 70. Alternatif 2 AnalisisBentuk Dasar Massa ..................................................... 104
Gambar 71. Alternatif 2 Analisis Bentuk Dasar Massa .................................................... 104
Gambar 72. Hasil Analisis Bentuk Dasar Massa ............................................................... 104
Gambar 73. Hasil Analisis Tata Massa ............................................................................. 105
Gambar 74. Hasil Analisis Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................... 106
Gambar 75. Hasil Analisis Warna Bangunan .................................................................... 106
Gambar 76. Hasil Analisis Penempatan Taman sebagai View .......................................... 107
Gambar 77. Analisis Elemen Air ....................................................................................... 108
Gambar 78. Ilustrasi Kolam Interior.................................................................................. 109
Gambar 79. Ilustrasi Vegetasi Interior .............................................................................. 110
Gambar 80. Ilustrasi Ornamen Interior.............................................................................. 110
Gambar 81. Sistem Jaringan Listrik .................................................................................. 112
Gambar 82. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................ 113
Gambar 83. Konsep Pola Hubungan Ruang Rehabilitasi Medis ....................................... 120
Gambar 84. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Rehabilitasi Mental.............................................. 120
Gambar 85. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Peningkatan Vokasional ...................................... 121
Gambar 86. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Hunian Residen ................................................... 121
Gambar 87. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Hunian Fasilitator ................................................ 122
Gambar 88. Komsep Hubungan Ruang Pengelola ............................................................ 122
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Gambar 89. Konsep Pola Hubungan Ruang Ibadah .......................................................... 122

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Gambar 90. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Serbaguna ............................................................ 123

Gambar 91. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Perbelanjaan ........................................................ 123
Gambar 92. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Isolasi .................................................................. 123
Gambar 93. Konsep Hubungan Ruang Servis ................................................................... 124
Gambar 94. Konsep Pemilihan Tapak ............................................................................... 125
Gambar 95. Konsep Pencapaian Tapak ............................................................................ 126
Gambar 96. Konsep Zoning berdasarkan Pencapaian Tapak ............................................ 126
Gambar 97. Konsep Zoning berdasarkan Klimatologis .................................................... 127
Gambar 98. Konsep Respon Kebisingan ........................................................................... 128
Gambar 99, Konsep Zoning berdasarkan Kebisingan ....................................................... 128
Gambar 100. Konsep Zoning Akhir .................................................................................. 129
Gambar 101. Konsep Bentuk ............................................................................................ 130
Gambar 102. Konsep Tata Massa ...................................................................................... 130
Gambar 103. Konsep Tampilan Bangunan........................................................................ 131
Gambar 104. Konsep Warna Bangunan ............................................................................ 131
Gambar 105. Ilustrasi Konsep Taman sebaga View .......................................................... 131
Gambar 106. Konsep Penempatan Taman pada Lansekap................................................ 132
Gambar 107. Konsep Penempatan Elemen Air pada Lansekap ........................................ 133
Gambar 108. Ilustrasi Konsep Kolam pada Interior .......................................................... 133
Gambar 109. Ilustrasi Konsep Vegetasi pada Interior....................................................... 134
Gambar 110. Ilustrasi Konsep Ornamen pada Interior ...................................................... 134
Gambar 111. Konsep Sistem Jaringan Listrik ................................................................... 135
Gambar 112. Konsep Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................. 136

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Pelayanan Detoksifikasi NAPZA .......................................................................... 13

Tabel 2. Pelayanan Gawat Darurat NAPZA ........................................................................ 15
Tabel 3. Pelayanan Rehabilitasi NAPZA ............................................................................ 16
Tabel 4. Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Non Rumatan ................................................................... 17
Tabel 5. Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Rumatan ........................................................................... 18
Tabel 6. Pelayanan Penatalaksanaan Dual Diagnosis ......................................................... 19
Tabel 7. Pelayanan Tes Urin NAPZA ................................................................................. 21
Tabel 8. Kesimpulan Rehabilitasi Narkoba ......................................................................... 42
Tabel 9. Kesimpulan Healing Environment ........................................................................ 43
Tabel 10. Kesimpulan Studi Preseden ................................................................................. 43
Tabel 11. Jumlah Kasus Narkoba di Surakarta.................................................................... 52
Tabel 12. Perbandingan Lokasi Ungkap Kasus Narkoba Perwilayah ................................. 52
Tabel 13. Data Ungkap Kasus Narkoba Klasifikasi Umur .................................................. 52
Tabel 14. Data Ungkap Kasus Narkoba Klasifikasi Pekerjaan ........................................... 52
Tabel 15. Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor ........................................................................... 53
Tabel 16. Klasifikasi Residen .............................................................................................. 58
Tabel 17. Jumlah Pengguna Narkoba di Kota Surakarta ..................................................... 59
Tabel 18. Perhitungan Rata-Rata Angka Pertumbuhan Pengguna Narkoba ....................... 59
Tabel 19. Perhitungan Jumlah Korban 10 Tahun Mendatang ............................................. 59
Tabel 20. Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................................ 64
Tabel 21. Persyaratan Ruang ............................................................................................... 78
Tabel 22. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Pengelolaan ............................................ 81
Tabel 23. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Area Rehabilitasi Medis......................................... 82
Tabel 24. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Rehabilitasi Mental ................................................ 84
Tabel 25. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Area Peningkatan Vokasional ................................ 85
Tabel 26. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Area Hunian ........................................................... 86
Tabel 27. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Area Penunjang ...................................................... 87
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Tabel 28. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang Area to user
Servis ............................................................. 89
Tabel 29. Hasil Total Perhitungan Besaran Ruang.............................................................. 90

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Tabel 30. Total Perhitungan Besaran Lantai Dasar ............................................................. 90

Tabel 31. Perbandingan Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................ 94
Tabel 32. Tabel Analisis Bentuk Dasar Massa .................................................................. 103
Tabel 33. Analisis Warna Bangunan ................................................................................. 106
Tabel 34. Tabel Analisis Jenis Vegetasi ............................................................................ 108
Tabel 35. Analisis Sistem Sub-Struktur ............................................................................ 111
Tabel 36. Klasifikasi Air Kotor ......................................................................................... 113
Tabel 37. Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ............................................................................. 114
Tabel 38. Analisis Sistem Penangkal Petir ........................................................................ 115
Tabel 39. Sistem Keamanan .............................................................................................. 116
Tabel 40. Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................. 117
Tabel 41. Konsep Total Besaran Ruang ............................................................................ 124
Tabel 42. Konsep Jenis Vegetasi ....................................................................................... 132
Tabel 43. Konsep Sub-struktur .......................................................................................... 134
Tabel 44. Konsep Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor .................................................................... 136
Tabel 45. Konsep Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ................................................................ 137
Tabel 46. Konsep Sistem Penangkal Petir ......................................................................... 137

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