DAFTAR ISI

Hal ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... i KATA

PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ ii RIWAYAT
HIDUP ................................................................................................. ii DAFTAR
TABEL .................................................................................................. iv DAFTAR
GAMBAR ............................................................................................... v DAFTAR
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... vi PENDAHULUAN Latar
Belakang ......................................................................................................... 1 Tujuan
Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 3 Kegunaan
Penelitian................................................................................................. 3 Pembatasan
Masalah ................................................................................................ 3 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Kedelai ..................................................................................................................... 4 Sejarah
kedelai .................................................................................................. 4 Perkembangan kedelai di
Indonesia .................................................................. 4 Botani tanaman
kedelai ..................................................................................... 5
Varietas ............................................................................................................. 5 Proses Pengupasan Kulit
Ari Kedelai ...................................................................... 7 Komponen Alat Pengupas Kulit Ari Biji
Kedelai .................................................... 9 Motor
listrik ...................................................................................................... 9 Prinsip kerja motor
listrik ............................................................................... 10
Poros .............................................................................................................. 11
Puli .................................................................................................................. 12 Sabuk
V ........................................................................................................... 13
Bantalan .......................................................................................................... 15 Logam yang
Digunakan ......................................................................................... 16 Baja tahan
karat ............................................................................................... 16
Besi ................................................................................................................. 17
Aluminium ...................................................................................................... 17 Mekanisme Pembuatan
Alat .................................................................................. 18 Kapasitas Kerja Alat dan Mesin
Pertanian............................................................. 19 Analisis
Ekonomi ................................................................................................... 19 Biaya pemakaian
alat ...................................................................................... 19 Biaya
tetap ...................................................................................................... 20 Biaya tidak
tetap ............................................................................................. 20 Break even
point ............................................................................................. 21 Net present
value ............................................................................................. 22 Internal rate of
return ..................................................................................... 23 BAHAN DAN METODE Tempat dan
Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................... 25 Bahan dan Alat
Penelitian ..................................................................................... 25 Metodologi
Penelitian ........................................................................................... 25 Komponen
Alat ..................................................................................................... 25 Persiapan
Penelitian .............................................................................................. 26

Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................................ 28 Parameter yang

Diamati ........................................................................................ 28 Kapasitas efektif
alat .................................................................................... 28 Persentase kerusakan hasil
kupasan.............................................................. 28 Persentase biji kedelai tidak
terkupas ........................................................... 29 Persentase biji
hilang .................................................................................... 29 Analisis
ekonomi ......................................................................................... 29 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Alat
Pengupas Kulit Ari Biji Kedelai..................................................................... 32 Prinsip
Pengupasan ................................................................................................ 32 Kapasitas Efektif
Alat ............................................................................................ 33 Persentase Kerusakan Hasil
Kupasan .................................................................... 34 Persentase Biji Tidak
Terkupas .............................................................................. 34 Persentase Biji
Hilang ............................................................................................ 35 Analisis
Ekonomi ................................................................................................... 36 Break even
point ............................................................................................. 36 Net present
value ............................................................................................. 37 Internal rate of
return ..................................................................................... 38 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................ 39
Saran ....................................................................................................................... 39
DAFTARPUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 40 LAMPIRAN