TUGAS FISIOLOGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN

“Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman”

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

Drs. Maizar, MP

Tugas Ini Dibuat Salah Sebagai Syarat Untuk Mendapatkan Nilai Tugas Mata Kuliah

Fisiologi Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Tanaman

OLEH :

MUKHLIS

NPM 174110368

KELAS VI/A

PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU

TH. 2020
1. Kurva Pertumbuhan Masing-masing Parameter Tersebut

a. Berat Basah (g)

Berat Basah (g)

16

14

12

10

0
Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur
tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman
(MST) 1 (MST) 2 (MST) 3 (MST) 4 (MST) 5 (MST) 6 (MST) 7 (MST) 8 (MST) 9 (MST) 10

Column2

b. Berat Kering (g)

Berat Kering (g)

3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur
tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman
(MST) 1 (MST) 2 (MST) 3 (MST) 4 (MST) 5 (MST) 6 (MST) 7 (MST) 8 (MST) 9 (MST) 10

Column2

c.
 c. Luas Daun (cm²)

Luas Daun (cm²)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur
tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman
(MST) 1 (MST) 2 (MST) 3 (MST) 4 (MST) 5 (MST) 6 (MST) 7 (MST) 8 (MST) 9 (MST) 10

Column2

d. Berat Kering akar

Berat Kering akar

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur
tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman
(MST) 1 (MST) 2 (MST) 3 (MST) 4 (MST) 5 (MST) 6 (MST) 7 (MST) 8 (MST) 9 (MST) 10

Column2
 e. Berat Basah 10 biji

Berat Basah 10 biji

7

0
Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur
tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman
(MST) 10 (MST) 11 (MST) 12 (MST) 13 (MST) 14 (MST) 15 (MST) 16 (MST) 17

Column2

f. Berat Kering 10 biji

Berat Kering 10 biji

3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur Umur
tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman tanaman
(MST) 10 (MST) 11 (MST) 12 (MST) 13 (MST) 14 (MST) 15 (MST) 16 (MST) 17

Column2
2. Analisis Pertumbuhan Yang Dapat Dilakukan Berdasarkan Data Tersebut

a) Laju Pertumbuhan Total (Absolute Growth Rate)

W2 - W1 0.24 g – 0.13 g 0.11 g

LPA1 = = = = 0.11 g/MST
t2 - t1 2 MST – 1 MST 1 MST

W4 – W3 0.62 g – 0.39 g 0.23 g

LPA2 = = = = 0.23 g/MST
t4 – t3 4 MST – 3 MST 1 MST

W6 – W5 1.75 g – 1.25 g 0.23 g

LPA3 = = = = 0.5 g/MST
t6 – t5 6 MST – 5 MST 1 MST

W8 – W7 2.35 g – 2.15 g 0.2 g

LPA4 = = = = 0.2 g/MST
t8 – t7 8 MST – 7 MST 1 MST

W10 – W9 2.65 g – 2.55 g 0.1 g

LPA5 = = = = 0.1 g/MST
t10 – t9 10 MST – 9 MST 1 MST

b) Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif

ln W2 – ln W1 ln 0.24 g – ln 0.13 g -1.43 g – (-2.04 g)

LPR1 = = = = 0.61 g/MST
t2 – t1 2 MST – 1 MST 1 MST

ln W4 – ln W3 ln 0.62 g – ln 0.39 g -0.48 g – (-0.94 g)

LPR2 = = = = 0.46 g/MST
t4 – t3 4 MST – 3 MST 1 MST

ln W6 – ln W5 ln 1.75 g – ln 1.25 g 0.56 g – 0.22 g

LPR3 = = = = 0.34 g/MST
t6 – t5 6 MST – 5 MST 1 MST

ln W8 – ln W7 ln 2.35 g – ln 2.15 g 0.85 g – 0.77 g

LPR4 = = = = 0.08 g/MST
t8 – t7 8 MST – 7 MST 1 MST

ln W10 – ln W9 ln 2.65 g – ln 2.55 g 0.97 g – 0.94 g

LPR5 = = = = 0.03 g/MST
t10 – t9 10 MST – 9 MST 1 MST
c) Harga Satuan Daun (HSD)

LPR1 0.61 g/MST

HSD1 = = = 0.122 g²/cm² MST
LAR1-2 5 cm²/g

LPR2 0.46 g/MST

HSD2 = = = 0.074 g²/cm² MST
LAR3-4 6.24 cm²/g

LPR3 0.34 g/MST

HSD3 = = = 0.053 g²/cm² MST
LAR5-6 6.47 cm²/g

LPR4 0.08 g/MST

HSD4 = = = 0.012 g²/cm² MST
LAR7-8 6.92 cm²/g

LPR5 0.03 g/MST

HSD5 = = = 0.004 g²/cm² MST
LAR9-10 6.79 cm²/g
d) Nisbah Luas Daun (Leaf Area Ratio/ LAR)

LA1
LA2 1.5 cm² 2.2 cm² 3.7 cm²
LAR1-2 = + = + = = 5 cm²/g
W1 W2 0.13 g 0.24 g 0.37 g

2 2 2

LA3
LA4 4.3 cm² 8.3 cm² 12.6 cm²
LAR3-4 = + = + = = 6.24 cm²/g
W3 W4 0.39 g 0.62 g 1.01 g

2 2 2

LA5 LA6 14.5 cm² 24.3 cm² 38.8 cm²

LAR5-6 = + = + = = 6.47 cm²/g
W5 W6 1.25 g 1.75 g 3g

2 2 2

LA7
LA8 29.8 cm² 32.5 cm² 62.3 cm²
LAR7-8 = + = + = = 6.92 cm²/g
W7 W8 2.15 g 2.35 g 4.5 g

2 2 2
 LA9 LA10 34.7 cm² 35.9 cm² 70.6 cm²
LAR9-10 = + = + = = 6.79 cm²/g
W9 W10 2.55 g 2.65 g 5.2 g

2 2 2

e) Durasi Luas Daun (Leaf Area Duration/ LAD)

(LA2 + LA1) (t2 – t1) (2.2 cm² + 1.5 cm²) (2 MST – 1 MST)
LAD1-2 = = = 1.85
2 2

(LA4 + LA3) (t4 – t3) (8.3 cm² + 4.3 cm²) (4 MST – 3 MST)
LAD3-4 = = = 6.3
2 2

(LA6 + LA5) (t6 – t5) (24.3 cm² + 14.5 cm²) (6 MST – 5 MST)
LAD5-6 = = = 19.4
2 2

(LA8 + LA7) (t8 – t7) (32.5 cm² + 29.8 cm²) (8 MST – 7 MST)
LAD7-8 = = = 31.15
2 2

(LA10 + LA9) (t10 – t9) (35.9 cm² + 34.7 cm²) (10 MST – 9 MST)
LAD9-10 = = = 35.3
2 2

f) Nisbah Berat Akar (Root Weight Ratio/ RWR)

RW1 RW2 0.03 g 0.04 g 0.07 g

RWR1-2 = + = + = = 0.095
W1 W2 0.13 g 0.24 g 0.37 g

2 2 2

RW3 RW4 0.05 g 0.07 g 0.12 g

RWR3-4 = + = + = = 0.119
W3 W4 0.39 g 0.62 g 1.01 g

2 2 2

RW5 RW6 0.12 g 0.21 g 0.33 g

RWR5-6 = + = + = = 0.055
W5 W6 1.25 g 1.75 g 3g

2 2 2
 RW7 RW8 0.24 g 0.27 g 0.51 g
RWR7-8 = + = + = = 0.057
W7 W7 2.15 g 2.35 g 4.5 g

2 2 2

RW9 RW10 0.29 g 0.295 g 0.585 g

RWR9-10 = + = + = = 0.0563
W9 W10 2.55 g 2.65 g 5.2 g

2 2 2

g. Laju Perkembangan Biji (Seed Growth Rate/ SGR)

BKB11 – BKB10 0.88 g – 0.72 g 0.16 g

LPB1 = = = = 0.16 g/MST
t11 - t10 11 MST – 10 MST 1 MST

BKB13 – BKB12 1.75 g – 1.54 g 0.21 g

LPB2 = = = = 0.21 g/MST
t13 - t12 13 MST – 12 MST 1 MST

BKB15 – BKB14 2.24 g – 2.14 g 0.1 g

LPB3 = = = = 0.1 g/MST
t15 - t14 15 MST – 14 MST 1 MST

BKB17 – BKB16 2.42 g – 2.35 g 0.07 g

LPB4 = = = = 0.07 g/MST
t17 - t16 17 MST – 16 MST 1 MST
3. Kurva laju pertumbuhan dari analisis yang telah dilakukan pada no.2

a. Laju Pertumbuhan Total (Absolute Growth Rate)

Laju Pertumbuhan Total (Absolute Growth Rate)

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
LPA 1 LPA 2 LPA 3 LPA 4 LPA 5

Column2

b. Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif

Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
LPR 1 LPR 2 LPR 3 LPR 4 LPR 5

Column2
 c. Harga Satuan Daun (HSD)

Harga Satuan Daun (HSD)

0.14

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
HSD 1 HSD 2 HSD 3 HSD 4 HSD 5

Column2

d. Nisbah Luas Daun (Leaf Area Ratio/ LAR)

Nisbah Luas Daun (Laef Area Ratio/ LAR)

8

0
LAR 1-2 LAR 3-4 LAR 5-6 LAR 7-8 LAR 9-10

Column2
 e. Durasi Luas Daun (Leaf Area Duration/ LAD)

Durasi Luas Daun (Leaf Area Ratio/ LAR)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
LAD 1-2 LAD 3-4 LAD 5-6 LAD 7-8 LAD 9-10

Column2

f. Nisbah Berat Akar (Root Weight Ratio/ RWR)

Nisbah Berat Akar (Root Weight Ratio/ RWR)

0.14

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
RWR 1-2 RWR 3-4 RWR 5-6 RWR 7-8 RWR 9-10

Column2
 g. Laju Perkembangan Biji (Seed Growth Rate/ SGR)

Laju Perkembangan Biji (Seed Growth Rate/ SGR)

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
LPB 1 LPB 2 LPB 3 LPB 4

Column2