C D
4 Which of the following will produce a brick-red precipitate when tested with Benedict's solution?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan mendakan merah bata apabila diuji dengan larutan
Benedict?
A Cellulose B Lactose
Selulosa Laktosa
C Sucrose D Glycogen
Sukrosa Glikogen
7 Table 4 shows the observations of three different food tests carried out on a food sample.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi tiga ujian makanan yang berlainan dijalankan ke atas satu sampel
makanan.
Test Observation
Ujian Pemerhatian
Biuret test No change
Ujian Biuret Tiada perubahan
Benedict's test Brick red precipitate is formed
Ujian Benedict Mendakan merah bata terbentuk
Iodine test Iodine solution turns dark blue
Ujian Iodin Larutan iodin menjadi biru tua
Table 4
Jadual 4
8 Table 5 shows the nutrient content of P, Q, R and S in white bread and rice.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan kandungan nutrien P, Q, R dan S yang terdapat dalam roti putih dan nasi.
Food White bread Rice
Makanan Roti putih Nasi
P 3.5 1.0
Nutrient content (%) Q 37.0 6.0
Kandungan nutrien (%) R 50.5 86.8
S 9.0 6.2
Table 5
Jadual 5
9 The following information is the result of an experiment to determine the energy value of a peanut.
Maklumat yang berikut adalah keputusan satu kajian untuk menentukan nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah.
Mass of peanut = 5g
Jisim kacang tanah
Volume of water
= 25 mℓ
Isi padu air
Density of water
= 1 g mℓ−1
Ketumpatan air
Initial temperature of water
= 25°C
Suhu awal air
Final temperature of water = 40°C
Suhu akhir air
Calculate the energy value of the peanut using the following formula:
Hitung nilai tenaga kacang tanah tersebut dengan menggunakan formula berikut:
10 Table 6 shows the types and quantity of food taken by a student in a day.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan jenis makanan dan kuantiti makanan yang diambil oleh seorang pelajar dalam satu hari.
Food class Energy content/ kJ per 100 g Quantity/ g
Kelas makanan Kandungan tenaga/ kJ per 100 g Kuantiti/ g
Potatoes
500 100
Ubi kentang
Butter
3000 200
Mentega
Milk
300 50
Susu
Rice
2000 100
Nasi
Table 6
Jadual 6
12 The following information is the result of an experiment to determine the energy value of a peanut.
Maklumat yang berikut adalah keputusan satu kajian untuk menentukan nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah.
Mass of peanut
1g
Jisim kacang tanah
Mass of water
10 g
Jisim air
Initial temperature of water
25°C
Suhu awal air
Final temperature of water
35°C
Suhu akhir air
C D
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
18 Table 10 shows the nutrient content for every 100 g of various food.
Jadual 10 menunjukkan kandungan nutrien bagi setiap 100 g bagi beberapa makanan.
Vitamin
Food Carbohydrate Lipid Protein Vitamin
Makanan Karbohidrat Lipid Protein
A (µg) C (mg)
U 86.8 1.0 6.2 0 0
V 8.5 0 0.8 8 50
W 5.4 0 0.7 2000 6
X 4.8 3.8 3.3 44 1
Y 4.2 10.9 12.3 155 0
Z 0 0.7 17.4 0 0
Table 10
Jadual 10
The most suitable menu for those suffering from night blindness is
Hidangan yang paling sesuai bagi penghidap rabun malam ialah
A U, V, and W B U, W, and X
U, V, dan W U, W, dan X
C U, V, and X D W, X, and Y
U, V, dan X W, X, dan Y
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
26 Which of the following graphs shows the relationship between the rate of reaction of trypsin and the pH
value?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara kadar tindak balas tripsin dengan nilai pH?
A
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Process P is
Proses P ialah
A assimilation B daemination
asimilasi pendeaminaan
C detoxification D hydrolysis
detoksifikasi hidrolisis
32 Which of the following is involved in the process of reabsorption of water and mineral?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah terlibat dalam proses penyerapan semula air dan mineral?
A Small intestine B Rectum
Usus kecil Rektum
C Appendix D Colon
Apendiks Kolon
38 The following diagrams shows the cross sections of the leaves. Which leaves have the highest rate of
photosynthesis?
Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan keratan rentas daun. Daun manakah mempunyai kadar fotosintesis yang
tertinggi?
A B
C D
Which of the cells labelled P, Q, R and S, transport water and organic substances?
Antara sel berlabel P, Q, R and S, yang manakah mengangkut air dan bahan organik?
Transport
Pengangkutan
Water Organic substances
Air Bahan organik
A S R
B Q S
C Q P
D R S
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
43 The rate of photosynthesis increases when the light intensity becomes higher. The rate of photosynthesis
decreases in the middle of a hot sunny day for some plants.
Which of the following statement explains the above situation?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan situasi di atas?
A Enzymes involved in photosynthesis are denatured
Enzim yang terlibat dalam fotosintesis telah ternyahasli
B Palisade cells plasmolyse due to the loss of water
Sel palisid mengalami plasmolisis akibat kehilangan air
C Chloroplasts in the palisade cells are destroyed by the heat
Kloroplas dalam sel palisad dimusnahkan oleh haba
D Stomatal pores close to reduce the loss of water from the leaves
Liang stoma tertutup untuk mengurangkan kehilangan air daripada daun
44 Diagram 22 is a graph which shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis.
Rajah 22 ialah satu graf menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya ke atas kadar fotosintesis.
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Which of the following statements is true about the rate of photosynthesis between the curves X and Y?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang kadar fotosintesis di antara lengkung X dan Y?
A The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the light intensity
Kadar fotosintesis dihadkan oleh keamatan cahaya
B The rate of photosynthesis is not influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Kadar fotosintesis tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida
C The rate of photosynthesis is not influenced by the temperature
Kadar fotosintesis tidak dipengaruhi oleh suhu
D The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Kadar fotosintesis dihadkan oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida
45 The process of photosynthesis that happens during the light reaction is shown in the following chemical
equation.
Proses fotosintesis yang berlaku semasa tindak balas cahaya ditunjukkan dalam persamaan kimia berikut.
46 Which of the following graphs shows the effect of light intensity and concentration of carbon dioxide,
CO2, on the rate of photosynthesis at room temperature?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya dan kepekatan karbon dioksida, CO2, ke
atas kadar fotosintesis pada suhu bilik?
A
C
D
47 Diagram 24 is a graph which shows the volume of carbon dioxide taken in or released by a plant at
different light intensity.
Rajah 24 ialah satu graf yang menunjukkan isi padu karbon dioksida yang diambil atau dibebaskan oleh
tumbuhan mengikut keamatan cahaya yang berbeza.
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
49 A new tomato species has been discovered after several cross pollination.
Which technique can be used to produce higher number of tomato plant in a short time?
Sejenis spesis tomato yang baru ditemui selepas beberapa kali melakukan pendebungaan kacuk.
Teknik manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan bilangan pokok tomato yang lebih tinggi dalam masa
yang pendek?
A tissue culture B hydroponics
kultur tisu hidroponik
C direct seeding D aeroponics
tabur terus aeroponik
50 • The food is heated to 72°C for 16 seconds
Makanan dipanaskan hingga 72°C selama 16 saat
• Then it is cooled to 4°C
Kemudian ia disejukkan ke 4°C
The food processing method that follows the steps listed above is
Kaedah pemprosesan makanan yang berdasarkan langkah-langkah yang disenaraikan di atas ialah
A drying
pengeringan
B fermentation
penapaian
C ultra-heat treatment
rawatan ultra-haba
D pasteurisation
pempasteuran