KuliahModulHormon HyperlipidemiaFIX PDF
KuliahModulHormon HyperlipidemiaFIX PDF
Hyperlipoproteinemia :
An increased concentration of the lipoprotein
macromolecules that transport lipids in the
plasma.
Abnormalities of plasma lipids a predisposi-
tion to coronary, cerebrovascular &
peripheral vascular arterial disease.
HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA ≈ DISLIPIDEMIA
Definisi :
Kelainan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan
peningkatan / penurunan fraksi lipid dalam plasma.
Kelainan fraksi lipid yang utama adalah kenaikan kadar
kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, dan trigliserida serta
penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL (Sunita, 2004)
Stop smoking
Control of hypertension.
The objectives of dietary therapy are to progressively
decrease the intake of total fat, saturated fat, and
cholesterol and to achieve a desirable body weight
Pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Synthesis begins with the transport of
acetyl-CoA ffrom the mitochondrion to the cytosol. The rate limiting step
occurs at the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reducatse
catalyzed step. The phosphorylation reactions are required to solubilize
the isoprenoid intermediates in the pathway. Intermediates in the
pathway are used for the synthesis of prenylated proteins, dolichol,
coenzyme Q and the side chain of heme a.
Bile Acid Resins (Cholestyramine, Colestipol,
Colesevelam)
• The primary action of BARs is to bind bile acids in the
intestinal lumen,
with a concurrent interruption of enterohepatic
circulation of bile acids,
which decreases the bile acid pool size and stimulates
hepatic synthesis of
bile acids from cholesterol. Depletion of the hepatic
pool of cholesterol
results in an increase in cholesterol biosynthesis and an
increase in the
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