LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA

DASAR

TEKNIK METALURGI

TAHUN AJARAN 2015 / 2016

LAPORAN AKHIR TELAH DITERIMA

SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SYARAT KELULUSAN

PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR DAN KOROSI

DI

LABORATORIUM KIMIA DAN KOROSI

JURUSAN TEKNIK METALURGI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS JENDRAL ACHMAD YANI

BANDUNG

BANDUNG, OKTOBER 2015

MENGETAHUI

ASISTEN PEMBIMBING KELOMPOK 12

JANUARDI BARIER ATSANI

2613141025
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah
melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan
hasil praktikum Kimia Dasar ini. Penulisan laporan hasil praktikum Kimia Dasar ini
dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Kimia Dasar.
Ucapan terima kasih tak lupa penulis sampaikan kepada:
a.       Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala rahmat, hidayah dan inayah-Nya kepada
kita semua.
b.      Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Achamd Yani.
c.       Dosen Pengampu mata kuliah Kimia Dasar.
d.      Assisten Kimia Dasar atas bantuan dan pengarahannya.
e.       Orang tua dan kakak dari penulis
f.       Teman-teman dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penulisan laporan
praktikum Kimia Dasar.
Penulis menyadari bahwa manusia diciptakan dalam keadaan lemah, dalam
penulisan laporan praktikum ini tidak lepas dari kesalahan dan kekurangan. Oleh
karena itu, penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang bersifat membangun demi
kesempurnaan laporan ini. Akhirnya, penulis berharap semoga laporan ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi pembaca.

Bandung, 12 Oktober 2015

Penulis

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 ii

 DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................i

DAFTAR ISI..............................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................viii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN........................................................................................1

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG............................................................................. 1

1.2 PERUMUSAN MASALAH................................................................... 2
1.3 TUJUAN PENULISAN.......................................................................... 3
1.4 PEMBATASAN MASALAH................................................................. 3
1.5 METODE PENELITIAN........................................................................ 4
1.6 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN............................................................... 4

BAB II PEMBUATAN,PENGENCERAN,PENGUKURAN pH LARUTAN...6

2.1 TUJUAN..................................................................................................6
2.2 TEORI DASAR.......................................................................................6
2.3 METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM..............................................................8
2.3.1 SKEMA PROSES............................................................................8
2.3.2 PENJELASAN SKEMA PROSES..................................................8
2.3.3 GAMBAR PROSES……………………………………………...10
2.4 ALAT DAN BAHAN………………………………………………….11
2.4.1 ALAT……………………………………………………………..11
2.4.2 BAHAN…………………………………………………………..11

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 iii

 2.5 DATA PENGAMATAN..........................................................................12
2.5.1 PERHITUNGAN.............................................................................13
2.5.2 PERSAMAAN REAKSI..................................................................14
2.6 ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN..........................................................14
2.7 KESIMPULAN........................................................................................15

BAB III PERSIAPAN AWAL PERMUKAAN.....................................................17

3.1 TUJUAN..................................................................................................17
3.2 TEORI DASAR.......................................................................................17
3.3 METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM..............................................................20
3.3.1 SKEMA PROSES............................................................................20
3.3.2 PENJELASAN SKEMA PROSES..................................................21
3.3.3 GAMBAR PROSES.........................................................................22
3.4 ALAT DAN BAHAN..............................................................................22
3.4.1 ALAT...............................................................................................22
3.4.2 BAHAN............................................................................................23
3.5 DATA PENGAMATAN..........................................................................23
3.5.1 PERHITUNGAN.............................................................................23
3.5.2 PERSAMAAN REAKSI..................................................................24
3.6 ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN..........................................................24
3.7 KESIMPULAN........................................................................................25

BAB IV ELEKTROPLATING BAJA ST 37.........................................................27

4.1 TUJUAN..................................................................................................27
4.2 TEORI DASAR.......................................................................................27
4.3 METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM..............................................................31
4.3.1 SKEMA PROSES............................................................................31
4.3.2 PENJELASAN SKEMA PROSES..................................................32
4.3.3 GAMBAR PROSES.........................................................................33

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 iv

 4.4 ALAT DAN BAHAN..............................................................................33
4.4.1 ALAT...............................................................................................33
4.4.2 BAHAN............................................................................................34
4.5 DATA PENGAMATAN..........................................................................34
4.5.1 PERHITUNGAN.............................................................................34
4.5.2 PERSAMAAN REAKSI..................................................................35
4.6 ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN..........................................................35
4.7 KESIMPULAN........................................................................................36

BAB V ANODISASI ALUMUNIUM.....................................................................37

5.1 TUJUAN..................................................................................................37
5.2 TEORI DASAR.......................................................................................37
5.3 METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM..............................................................40
5.3.1 SKEMA PROSES............................................................................40
5.3.2 PENJELASAN SKEMA PROSES..................................................41
5.3.3 GAMBAR PROSES.........................................................................42
5.4 ALAT DAN BAHAN..............................................................................43
5.4.1 ALAT...............................................................................................43
5.4.2 BAHAN............................................................................................43
5.5 DATA PENGAMATAN..........................................................................43
5.5.1 PERHITUNGAN.............................................................................44
5.5.2 PERSAMAAN REAKSI..................................................................44
5.6 ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN..........................................................45
5.7 KESIMPULAN........................................................................................46

BAB VI ELEKTROKOAGULASI LARUTAN PEWARNA MAKANAN........47

6.1 TUJUAN..................................................................................................47
6.2 TEORI DASAR.......................................................................................47
6.3 METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM..............................................................48

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 v

 6.3.1 SKEMA PROSES............................................................................48
6.3.2 PENJELASAN SKEMA PROSES..................................................49
6.3.3 GAMBAR PROSES.........................................................................50
6.4 ALAT DAN BAHAN..............................................................................50
6.4.1 ALAT...............................................................................................50
6.4.2 BAHAN............................................................................................50
6.5 DATA PENGAMATAN..........................................................................51
6.5.1 PERSAMAAN REAKSI..................................................................51
6.6 ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN..........................................................51
6.7 KESIMPULAN........................................................................................52

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................

LAMPIRAN...........................................................................................

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 vi

 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Pembuatan dan Pengenceran Larutan.................................................12

Tabel 2.2 Data Pengukuran pH Larutan..............................................................12
Tabel 3.1 Sebelum dan Sesudah Persiapan Awal Permukaan.............................23
Tabel 4.1 Pengamatan Elektroplating Plat Baja ST 37........................................34
Tabel 5.1 Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengamplasan Anodisasi Alumunium.............43
Tabel 5.2 Setelah Pelapisan Anodisasi Alumunium.............................................44
Tabel 6.1 Pengamatan Elektrokoagulasi Larutan Zat Pewarna Makanan.........51

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 vii

 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Skema Proses Pembuatan dan Pengukuran pH Larutan..............8

Gambar 2.2 Proses Pembuatan dan Pengenceran Larutan................................10
Gambar 3.1 Skema Proses Persiapan Awal Permukaan.....................................20
Gambar 3.2 Proses Persiapan Awal Permukaan.................................................22
1. Skema Proses Elektroplating Plat Baja ST 37.............................................31
2. Proses Elektroplating Plat Baja ST 37.........................................................33
Gambar 5.1 Skema Proses Anodisasi Alumunium...............................................40
Gambar 5.2 Proses Anodisasi Alumunium...........................................................42
Gambar 6.1 Skema Elektrokoagulasi Larutan Zat Pewarna Makanan..............48
Gambar 6.2 Proses Elektrokoagulasi Larutan Zat Pewarna Makanan..............50

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR KELOMPOK 12 viii