DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... ix

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................. 1
1.2 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................... 3
1.3 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................... 3
1.4 Rumusan Masalah....................................................................... 4

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 5

2.1 Jerami Padi.................................................................................. 5
2.2 Silika (SiO2) ................................................................................ 6
2.2.1 Definisi Silika ................................................................. 6
2.2.2 Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Fisika ......................................... 7
2.3 Nanosilika ................................................................................... 8
2.3.1 Definisi Nanoilika ........................................................... 8
2.3.2 Metode Sintetis Nanoilika .............................................. 9
2.3.3 Kegunaan Nanosilika ...................................................... 11
2.4 Adsorpsi....................................................................................... 11
2.4.1 Definisi Adsorpsi ............................................................ 11
2.4.2 Jenis Adsorpsi.................................................................. 12
2.4.3 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi adsorpsi ............................. 14
2.4.4 Metode Adsorpsi.............................................................. 15
2.5 Adsorben...................................................................................... 16
2.5.1 Definisi Adsorben ........................................................... 16
2.5.2 Macam-Macam Adsorben............................................... 16
2.6 Kadar Air..................................................................................... 16
2.7 Kadar Abu................................................................................... 17
2.8 Kontaminasi Logam Berat dalam Limbah.................................. 17
2.8.1 Logam Berat Timbal (Pb)................................................ 19
2.8.2 Logam Bert Zink (Zn)..................................................... 20
2.9 Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA)...................................... 21
2.10Spektrofotometer UV-VIS........................................................... 22

BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 24

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 3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................... 24
3.2 Alat dan BAhan .......................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Alat yang Digunakan....................................................... 24
3.2.2 Bahan yang Digunakan.................................................... 24
3.3 Perlakuan dan Rancangan Percobaan.......................................... 24
3.3.1 Perlakuan......................................................................... 24
3.3.2 Rancangan Percobaan...................................................... 25
3.4 Pengamatan.................................................................................. 25
3.4.1 Karakteristrik Adsorben................................................... 26
3.4.2 Pengaplikasian Nanosilika pada Larutan Artifisial......... 26
3.5 Prosedur Penelitian...................................................................... 26
3.5.1 Pembuatan Nanosilika Jari Jerami Padi........................... 26
3.5.2 Penentuan Kadar Air........................................................ 27
3.5.3 Penentuan Kadar Abu...................................................... 27
3.5.4 Penentuan Daya Serap Metilen biru................................ 27
3.5.5 Pengaplikasian Nanosilika............................................... 27

BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 34

4.1 Hasil Penelitian............................................................................. 34
4.2 Pembahasan.................................................................................. 36
4.2.1 Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaOH terhadap Kadar Air........... 36
4.2.2 Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaOH terhadap Kadar Abu.......... 36
4.2.3 Daya Serap Metilen Biru.................................................. 38
4.2.1 Kapasitas Adsorpsi........................................................... 39

BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................ 41

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 42

LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................................... 65

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