Teknik Gempa 2009 Erna

Diketahui sebuah bangunan berlantai 5 dengan tujuan Hotel
Keterangan :
Jenus perletakan pada pondasi tergantung dari jenis pondasi yang digunakan
Jenis pondasi yang digunakan =
Mutu Beton f'c = 25 Mpa
Mutu Baja fy = 400 Mpa
Jenis Tanah = Sedang
Lokasi Bangunan Zone = II
L1 = 5.5 m H1 = 5.5 m
L2 = 5.5 m H2 = 5.5 m
L3 = 5.5 m H3 = 5.5 m
L4 = 5.5 m H4 = 5.5 m
H5 = 5.5 m
Hotel ql = 250 kg/m2
Diminta : Design dengan perencanaan Struktur Beton dan Struktur Baja

BAB I
PERENCANAAN AWAL (PRELIMINARY DESIGN)
1. DIMENSI BALOK
Untuk perhitungan, tebal pelindung/selimut beton menurut SNI - 03 - 2847 - 2002 (hal 41)
untuk balok = 40 mm = 4 cm
Dengan melihat denah balok, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam konstruksi hanya terdapat
dua jenis balok, yaitu balok dengan satu ujung menerus dan balok dengan dua ujung menerus.
Menurut SK SNI - 03 - 2847 - 2002 (hal 63) , perencanaan tinggi balok minimum (h min) dengan mutu
baja 400 Mpa, adalah:
- balok dengan satu ujung menerus
L
h min =
18,5
- balok dengan dua ujung menerus
L
h min =
21
Sedangkan untuk perencanaan tinggi balok (hmin) yang fy-nya selain da 400 Mpa nilainya
harus dikalikan dengan (0,4 + fy/700), SNI - 03 - 2847-2002 (hal 63), Contoh fy =240, maka :
faktor penggandanya = (0,4 + 240/700) = 0,9071.
Untuk perhitungan lebar balok berdasarkan hubungannya dengan dmin yang ekonomis
adalah = hmin - selimut beton, yaitu :
dmin = (1,5 - 2,0) . B
diambil b = dmin/1,5.
Untuk Balok B1
Diketahui L = 5500 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus.
L
hmin =
18.5
Ø 8
dmin hmin
5500
=
18.5 Ø 14
40 d'
= 297.3 mm ≈ 300 mm
dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'

= 300.00 - 0.5 . 14 - 8 - 40
= 245 mm
dmin 245.000
bmin = = = 163.333 mm ≈ 200 mm
1.5 1.5
Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 200 x 300 mm2
Untuk Balok B2
Diketahui L = 5000 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus.
L
hmin =
21.0
Ø 8
dmin hmin
5000
=
21.0 Ø ###
40 d'
= 238.1 mm ≈ 250 mm
= 250.00 - 0.5 . 14 - 8 - 40
= 195 mm
dmin 195.000
bmin = = = 130.000 mm ≈ 150 mm
1.5 1.5
Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 150 x 250 mm2
Dalam perencanaan konstruksi, biasanya diambil ukuran balok yang seragam.

Ketentuan pengambilan ukuran balok yang sama yaitu sekurang-kurangnya diambil
sama dengan ukuran balok yang terbesar : .
Untuk balok utama = ( 200 x 300 ) mm2
Syarat : > bmin

250 mm
SPRMK Untuk Balok
b/h ≥ 0.3 mm
Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h :
= ( 300 x 500 ) mm2
2. TEBAL PLAT
Menurut SNI - 03 - 2847 - 2002 hal 65 - 66 :

Syarat mencari tinggi h (tebal pelat) :
1. αm < 2
fy
ln 0.8 +
1500
h =
36 + 5β . αm - 0,2
tebal pelat tidak kurang dari 120 mm
2. αm > 2
fy
ln 0.8 +
1500
h =
36 + 9β
tebal pelat tidak kurang dari 90 mm
Menurut SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 (hal 137), dimana pada konstruksi monolit atau komposit
penuh, suatu balok mencakup bagian dari plat pada tiap sisi balok sebesar proyeksi balok yang
berada diatas atau di bawah plat, diambil yang terbesar, tetapi tidak boleh lebih besar dari 4 t
tebal plat, seperti pada gambar sbb:
bE bE
t t
h h
hw hw
b b
Sebenarnya bagian - bagian kecil dari plat (flans balok) yang telah diperhitungkan dalam balok
tidak bolah diperhitungkan untuk Is, tapi ACI mengizinkan penggunaan lebar total portal Eqivalen
dalam perhitungan Is, sehingga :
Ecb . Ib
α =
Ecs . Is
Lebar efektif balok pinggir (Balok L) diambil nilai terkecil dari :

bE = b + 4t
bE = b + (h-t)
Lebar efektif balok tengah / dalam (Balok T) harus diambil nilai terkecil dari :
bE = b + 8t
bE = b + 2 (h - t)
Momen Inersia dari penampang balok dengan flans terhadap sumbu pusat ialah :
b . h3
Ib = K .
12
Dimana :
bE  t  2
bE  t 3
 1       4  6    4      1     
t t
1 
K 
bw  h  h h bw  h 
bE t
1   1  
bw  h
t = tebal total plat (cm)
h = tinggi total balok (cm)
bE = lebar efektif flens (cm)
bw = lebar efektif web (cm)
k = Tetapan tanpa dimensi sebagai fungsi dari ( bE / bw -1 ) dan ( t/h )
Momen Inersia plat :
1
Is = . L . t3
12
Rasio kekakuan lentur balok ( Ecb . Ib ) terhadap kekakuanlentur plat ( Ecs . Is ) dengan lebar
yang dibatasi dalam arah lateral oleh suatu sumbu dari panel yang berbatasan ( bila ada ) pada tiap
sisi balok, yaitu :
Ecb . Ib Ecb = Modulus elastisitas balok beton

α =
Ecs . Is Ecs = Modulus elastisitas plat beton
A. Perhitungan α balok pada plat / panel
α1 α1 α1 α1
II
###
α1 I α2 II α2 α2 I
α1
α2 α2 α2 α2
α2
###
α1 II α2 III α2 III II α1
α2 α2 α2 α2
α2
###
α1 II α2 III α2 III II α1
α2 α2 α2 α2
α2
###
α1 I α2 II α2 II I α1
α1 α1 α1 α1
5.50 m 5.50 m 5.50 m 5.50 m

y
Plat - plat diwakili oleh panel seperti gambar diatas.
tinjauan balok tepi dan balok tengah :
x Memanjang : arah x
Melintang : arah y
¤ Panel I
Y
α2
X X
α1 I α2
α1
Potongan x - x
bE bE
t
h = 500 mm
h = 500 mm α2
α1
ln
b= 300 mm b= 300 mm
5500 mm
Ecb . Ib
α =
Ecs . Is
Ditaksir tebal plat t = 12 cm = 120 mm

ln = 5500 - 150 - 150 = 5200 mm
Syarat
ln = 4 kali tinggi efektif
ln = 4 x 460 = 1840 mm
5200 > 1840 ok!!!
Untuk balok tepi (L) :

bE = b + 4t = 300 + 480 = 780 mm
bE = b + hw = 300 + 380 = 680 mm
Diambil bE yang terkecil Jadi, bE = 680 mm
bE  t  2
bE  t 3
 1       4  6    4     1     
t t
1  
b
 w   h    h   h  b
 w  h 
K 
bE  t
1   1    
bw  h
680 120 120 120 2 680 120 3

1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
300 500 500 500 300 500
K =
680 120
1 + - 1 .
300 500
1 + 0.304 . 2.8079104
K =
1.304
= 1.42147604
bW . h3 300 . 500 3
Ib = K . = 1.42147604 . = 4.442E+09 cm4
12 12
L 5500 3
. t3 . 120
2 2
Is = = = 3.960E+08 cm4
12 12
Ecb .Ib 4.44E+09 Ecb = Ecs

α1 = = = 11.2174561567
Ecs .Is 4E+08
Untuk balok T :
bE = b + 8t = 300 + 960 = 1260 mm
bE = b + 2 (h - t) = 300 + 760 = 1060 mm
Diambil bE yang te rkecil Jadi, bE = 1060 mm
bE  t  2
bE  t 3
 1       4  6    4     1     
t t
1  
K 
bw  h  h h bw  h 
bE t
1   1   
bw  h
1060 120 120 120 2 1060 120 3

1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
300 500 500 500 300 500
K =
1060 120
1 + - 1 .
300 500
1 + 0.608 . 2.8254208
K =
1.608
= 1.69020886
bW . h3 300 . 500 3
Ib = K . = 1.69020886 . = 5.282E+09 cm4
12 12
3
L . t3 5500 . 120
Is = = = 7.920E+08 cm4
12 12

α2 = = = 6.6690690487
Ecs .Is 7.92E+08
Potongan Y - Y
bE bE
t
h = 500 mm
h = 500 mm α2
α1
ln
b= 300 mm b= 300 mm
5000 mm
Ecb . Ib
α =
Ecs . Is
Ditaksir tebal plat t = 12 cm = 120 mm
ln = 5000 - 150 - 150 = 4700 mm
Untuk balok tepi :

bE = b + 4t = 300 + 480 = 780 mm
bE = b + hw = 300 + 380 = 680 mm
Diambil bE yang terkecil Jadi, bE = 680 mm
bE  t  2
bE  t 3
 1       4  6    4     1     
t t
1  
K 
b
 w   h  
h  
h b
 w  h 
bE t
1   1   
bw  h
680 120 120 120 2 680 120 3

1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
300 500 500 500 300 500
K =
680 120
1 + - 1 .
300 500
1 + 0.304 . 2.8079104
K =
1.304
= 1.42147604
bW . h3 300 . 500 3
Ib = K . = 1.42147604 . = 4.442E+09 cm4
12 12
L 5000 3
. t3 . 120
2 2
Is = = = 3.600E+08 cm4
12 12

α1 = = = 12.3392017723
Ecs .Is 3.6E+08
Untuk balok T :
bE = b + 8t = 300 + 960 = 1260 mm
bE = b + 2 (h - t) = 300 + 760 = 1060 mm
Diambil bE yang te rkecil Jadi, bE = 1060 mm
bE t t t

2
bE   t 3
1  b  1    h    4  6  h   4  h    b  1   h  
K 
 w        w   
bE t
1   1   
bw  h
1060 120 120 120 2 1060 120 3

1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
300 500 500 500 300 500
K =
1060 120
1 + - 1 .
300 500
1 + 0.608 . 2.8254208
K =
1.608
= 1.69020886
bW . h3 300 . 500 3
Ib = K . = 1.69020886 . = 5.282E+09 cm4
12 12
3
L . t3 5000 . 120
Is = = = 7.200E+08 cm4
12 12

α2 = = = 7.33597595357
Ecs .Is 7.2E+08
panjang bersih pelat terpanjang 4700

β = = = 1
panjang bersih pelat pendek 4700
Tabel Panel
Nama Panel αi αm h1 ,αm < 2,0 h2 ,αm > 2,0 Tebal Pelat
α1 = 12.3392
α2 = 7.335976
Panel I 9.838 59.549 111.407 120 mm
α1 = 12.3392
α2 = 7.335976
α1 = 12.3392
α2 = 7.335976
Panel II 8.587 64.328 111.407 120 mm
α2 = 7.335976
α2 = 7.335976
α2 = 7.335976
α2 = 7.335976
Panel III 7.336 69.941 111.407 120 mm
α2 = 7.335976
α2 = 7.335976
Tebal pelat yang diperoleh = 120 mm

Syarat : αm > 2 , tebal pelat tidak kurang dari 90 mm
Jadi, tebal pelat Lantai 1,2,3,4 = 120 mm ≈ 12 cm
tebal pelat atap = 120 mm ≈ 12 cm
3. DIMENSI KOLOM
Direncakan dengan perencanaan Kolom kuat Balok Lemah
EI Kolom > EI Balok
EI Kolom dimana, Ek = Eb
> 1.00
EI Balok
1/12 bh3
> 1.00
1/12 bh3
asumsi kolom bujur sangkar I = 1/12 b4

Ukuran Balok
b= 30 cm2
h= 50 cm2
1/12b4 = 1/2bh3
1/12 b4 = 1/12 . 30 . 50 3
b4 = 3750000.00
b = 44.01 cm2
Ukuran kolom yang direncanakan adalah 45 x 45 cm2
4. Summary
- Ukuran Balok = 30 x 50 cm2
- Tebal Plat = 12 cm
- Ukuran Kolom = 45 x 45 cm2
BAB II
PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT DENGAN METODE MARKUS
1. Tinjauan pembebanan
Pembebanan pada plat lantai menurut PBI 1983 hal 11, 12, dan 17 yaitu :
a. Beban mati
- Berat sendiri plat = 0.12 2400 = 288 kg/m2
- Berat Air = 0.12 1000 = 120 kg/m2
- Berat Plafond = 20 = 20 kg/m2
- Finishing Lantai = 42 = 42 kg/m2 +
qd = 470 kg/m2
b. Beban hidup
Hotel ql = 250 kg/m2
c. Beban Total
q= 1.2 qd + 1.6 ql
= 1.2 470 + 1.6 250
= 964 kg/m2
2. Tinjauan Plat
Tabel Markus, PBI 1971. Tabel 13.3.1.
Panel 1 Panel 2 5.5 m
Panel 3 Panel 4 5.5 m
5.5 m
5.5 m
5.5 m 5.5 m 5.5 m 5.5 m
PERHITUNGAN LUAS TULANGAN (AS)
Tinggi efektif plat:

d = tebal plat - (selimut plat + 1/2f tul.utama)
= 12 - 2 - 0.6
= 9.4 cm
Kontrol terhadap
As Terpasang > As min = 1.4/fy . ( b.d ) = 3.29 cm2
atau
As Terpasang > As perlu
Digunakan beton dengan fc' = 25 MPa dan besi fy = 400 MPa dengan menggunakan
SNI 03-2847-2002, maka tulangan dapat dihitung sebagai berikut :
a. Tinjau Panel 1
Lx = 5.5 m Dari tabel markus

Ly = 5.5 m XMlx = 28
Lx
XMly = 28
Ly 5.5 XMtx = 68
= = 1
Lx 5.5 XMty = 68
Ly
Mlx = 0.001 q Lx2 XMlx = 0.001 964 30.25 28 = 816.508 kg m
Mly = 0.001 q Lx2 XMly = 0.001 964 30.25 28 = 816.508 kg m
Mtx = -0.001 q Lx2 XMtx = -0.001 964 30.25 68 = -1982.948 kg m
Mty = -0.001 q Lx2 Xmty = -0.001 964 30.25 68 = -1982.948 kg m
MOMEN LAPANGAN ARAH X, Mlx = 81650.8 kg cm , dx = 9.4 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 81650.8
AS2 - 4000 . 9.4 . AS. + = 0
1.7 250 100 0.8
376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 102063.5 = 0
Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : AS. = 2.793 cm2
Dipilih tulangan arah L1 = f 10 - 200 = 3.93 cm2
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
r min = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.02032
rmin < rada < rmaks
As. 3.93
rada = = = 0.004178 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.4
MOMEN LAPANGAN ARAH Y, Mly = 81650.8 kg cm , dy = 9.40 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 81650.8
AS2 - 4000 . 9.40 . AS. + = 0
1.7 250 100 0.8
376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 102063.5 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.02032
rmin < rada < rmaks
As. 3.93
rada = = = 0.004178 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.40
MOMEN TUMPUAN ARAH X, Mtx = 198294.8 kg cm , dx = 9.40 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 198294.8
AS2 - 4000 . 9.40 . AS. + = 0
1.7 250 100 0.8
376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 247868.5 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.02032
rmin < rada < rmaks
As. 7.85
rada = = = 0.008355 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.40
MOMEN TUMPUAN ARAH Y, Mty = 198294.8 kg cm , dy = 9.40 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 198294.8
AS2 - 4000 . 9.40 . AS. + = 0
1.7 250 100 0.8
376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 247868.5 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.02032
rmin < rada < rmaks
As. 7.85
rada = = = 0.008355 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.40
Perhitungan untuk pelat lainnya dapat ditabelkan sebagai berikut :
Luas
Sketsa Nilai X Nilai M Nilai As Tulangan f
(cm2) Kontrol
XMlx = 28 Mlx = 816.508 kg m 2.793 cm 2

10 - 200 3.927 Oke!!!
XMly = 28 Mly = 816.508 kg m 2.793 cm2 10 - 200 3.927 Oke!!!
XMtx = 68 Mtx = -1982.948 kg m 7.096 cm2 10 - 125 6.283 Oke!!!
XMty = 68 Mty = -1982.948 kg m 7.096 cm2 10 - 100 7.854 Oke!!!
XMlx = 21 Mlx = 612.381 kg m 2.079 cm2 10 - 200 3.927 Oke!!!
REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN
LOKASI PELAT 1 PELAT 2 PELAT 3 PELAT 4

Tulangan Plat
Tulangan Arah X
Tulangan Lapangan f 10 - 200 f 10 - 200 f 10 - 200 f 10 - 200
Tulangan Tumpuan f 10 - 125 f 10 - 150 f 10 - 150 f 10 - 150
Tulangan Arah Y
Tulangan Lapangan f 10 - 200 f 10 - 200 f 10 - 200 f 10 - 200
Tulangan Tumpuan f 10 - 100 f 10 - 150 f 10 - 150 f 10 - 150
Momen di dalam pelat persegi yang menumpu pada keempat tepinya akibat beban terbagi rata
( Untuk tumpuan yang terjepit penuh Vs. terletak bebas )
ly/lx 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 > 2.5
I Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 44 52 59 66 73 78 84 88 93 97 100 103 106 108 110 112 125
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 44 45 45 44 44 43 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 25
Mtx = 0
Mty = 0
II Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 21 25 28 31 34 36 37 38 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 42 42
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 21 21 20 19 18 17 16 14 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 8
Mtx = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 52 59 64 69 73 76 79 81 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
Mty = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 52 54 56 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
III Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 28 33 38 42 45 48 51 53 55 57 58 59 59 60 61 61 63
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 28 28 28 27 26 25 23 23 22 21 19 18 17 17 16 16 13
Mtx = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 68 77 85 92 98 103 107 111 113 116 118 119 120 121 122 122 125
Mty = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 68 72 74 76 77 77 78 78 78 78 79 79 79 79 79 79 79
IV a Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 22 28 34 42 49 55 62 68 74 80 85 89 93 97 100 103 125
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 32 35 37 39 40 41 41 41 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 35 25
Mtx = 0
Mty = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 70 79 87 94 100 105 109 112 115 117 119 120 121 122 123 123 125
IV b Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 32 34 36 38 39 40 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 22 20 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8
Mtx = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 70 74 77 79 81 82 83 84 84 84 84 84 83 83 83 83 83
Mty = 0
Va Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 31 38 45 53 60 66 72 78 83 88 92 96 99 102 105 108 125
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 37 39 41 41 42 42 41 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 25
Mtx = 0
Mty = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 84 92 99 104 109 112 115 117 119 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125
Vb Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 37 41 45 48 51 53 55 56 58 59 60 60 60 61 61 62 63
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 31 30 28 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 18 17 17 16 16 15 13
Mtx = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 84 92 98 103 108 111 114 117 119 120 121 122 122 123 123 124 125
Mty = 0
VI a Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 21 26 31 36 40 43 46 49 51 53 55 56 57 58 59 60 63
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 26 27 28 28 27 26 25 23 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 13
Mtx = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 55 65 74 82 89 94 99 103 106 110 114 116 117 118 119 120 125
Mty = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 60 65 69 72 74 76 77 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 79
VI b Mlx = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 26 29 32 35 36 38 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42
Mly = + 0.001 q.lx2 X 21 20 19 18 17 15 14 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 10 8
Mtx = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 60 66 71 74 77 79 80 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
Mty = - 0.001 q.lx2 X 55 57 57 57 58 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
Keterangan : di mana : = Terletak bebas

Lx
Ly ≥ Lx = Terjepit penuh
Ly
BAB III
ANALISA PEMBEBANAN PORTAL
Analisa pembebanan portal dilakukan terhadap kombinasi pembebanan berikut :
A. Beban Gravitasi
1. Beban Gravitasi pada balok atap
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok 0.3 . 0.50 . 2400 = 360 kg/m'
- Beban plafond + ducling 20 = 20 kg/m'
- Beban finishing atap 42 = 42 kg/m'
= 422 kg/m'
Beban hidup (LL)
- Beban hidup plat atap 100 = 100 kg/m'
- Beban air 0.01 . 1000 = 10 kg/m'
= 110 kg/m'
Jadi beban rencana (qu1)

qu1 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 422 + 1.6 . 110 = 682.4 kg
2. Beban Gravitasi pada balok lantai 4 , 3 , 2 , 1
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok 0.3 . 0.5 2400 = 360 kg/m'
- Beban plafond + ducling 20 = 20 kg/m'
- Beban finishing lantai 42 = 42 kg/m'
- Beban dinding ( 5.5 - 0.5 ) . 250 = 1250 kg/m' +
= 1672 kg/m'
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup lantai 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 250 = 250 kg/m'
Jadi beban rencana (qu1)

qu2 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 1672 + 1.6 . 250 = 2406.4 kg
B. Perhitungan beban akibat Gempa
1. Berat bangunan total

a. Berat atap (W2)
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok
- arah x (memanjang) : 0.3 . 0.5 5.5 4 . 5 . 2400 = 39600 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 0.3 . 0.5 5 4 . 5 . 2400 = 36000 kg
- Beban kolom
- Kolom tepi 4 . 0.45 . 0.45 . 2.75 . 2400 = 5346 kg
- Kolom tepi tengah 12 . 0.45 . 0.45 . 2.75 . 2400 = 16038 kg
- Kolom tengah 9 . 0.45 . 0.45 . 2.75 . 2400 = 12028.5 kg
- Beban dinding ( 2.75 - 0.5 ) . 250 . 88 = 49500 kg
- Beban finishing atap 63 . 5.5 5 4 4 = 27720 kg
- Beban plafond + ducling 20 . 5.5 5 4 4 = 8800 kg +
= 195032.5 kg
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup plat atap 100 . 5.5 5 4 4 = 44000 kg'
- Beban air 0.01 . 1000 . 5.5 5 4 4 = 4400 kg' +
= 48400 kg'
Beban total W2 =
W2 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 195032.5 + 1.6 . 48400 = 311479 kg
b. Berat lantai 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 (W1)
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok
- arah x (memanjang) : 0.3 . 0.5 5 4 5 . 2400 = 36000 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 0.3 . 0.5 5 4 . 5 . 2400 = 36000 kg
- Beban kolom
- Kolom tepi 4 . 0.45 . 0.45 . 5.5 . 2400 = 10692 kg
- Kolom tepi tengah 12 . 0.45 . 0.45 . 5.5 . 2400 = 32076 kg
- Kolom tengah 9 . 0.45 . 0.45 . 5.5 . 2400 = 24057 kg
- Beban dinding ( 5.5 - 0.5 ) . 250 . 88 = 110000 kg
- Beban finishing lantai 42 . 5 5 . 4 4 = 16800 kg
- Beban plafond + ducling 20 . 5 5 . 4 4 = 8000 kg
= 273625 kg
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup lantai 250 . 5 5 4 4 = 100000 kg'
Beban total W1 =
W1 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 273625 + 1.6 . 100000 = 488350 kg
Jadi berat total (Wt) = W2 + 4.W1

= 311479 + 1953400 kg
= 2264879 kg
2. Waktu getar bangunan (T)

Dengan rumus empiris :
Tx = Ty = 0,06 H3/4 (H adalah tinggi bangunan total)
Jadi :
Tx = Ty = 0.06 . 27.50 3/4
= 0.720528 detik
3. Koefisien gempa dasar
Berdasarkan SNI Ketahanan Gempa

Percepatan respon maksimum untuk zona 2
dengan kondisi tanah sedang , maka :
Am = 2,5 Ao
= 2.5 0.15
= 0.375
dengan Tc = 0.5 detik
T < Tc maka C = Am
T > Tc maka C = 0.66
4. Faktor keutamaan I dan faktor daktalitas struktur m
Berdasarkan desain struktur rangka beton di daerah rawan gempa ( SK. SNI T - 15 1991
pasal 3.14) diperoleh faktor keutamaan I = 1,0 dan faktor daktalitas gedung m= 5.3 sehingga didapatkan
faktor reduksi gempa R = 8.5
5. Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa

Rumus :
Vx = Vy = C . I . Wt 0.66 . 1 . 2264879
= = 175861.1929 kg
R 8.5
6. Distribusi gaya geser horizontal total

a. Arah x
H 27.50 wi . hi
B = 22.00 = 1.2500 < 3 Fix = S wi . hi . Vx
a. Arah y
H 27.50 wi . hi
B = 22.00 = 1.2500 < 3 Fiy = S wi . hi . Vy
Dimana : Fix = Gaya horizontal akibat gempa pada lantai ke-i arah x
Fiy = Gaya horizontal akibat gempa pada lantai ke-i arah y
hi = Tinggi lantai ke-i terhadap lantai dasar
Wi = Berat lantai ke-i
Vx = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa arah x
Vy = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa arah y
B = Panjang sisi bangunan dalam arah yang ditinjau
V hi Wi
Tingkat (t) (m) (t) Wi . hi Fix,Fiy 1/3 Fi
atap 175.86 27.50 311.48 8565.67 35.24 11.75
4 175.86 23.50 488.35 11476.23 47.21 15.74
3 175.86 19.50 488.35 9522.83 39.17 13.06
2 175.86 15.50 488.35 7569.43 31.14 10.38
1 175.86 11.50 488.35 5616.03 23.10 7.70
S 42750.17 175.86 58.62
SK SNI 03-xxxx-2002 (hal 59)
kombinasi yang dipakai
1.4D
1.2D + 1.6L
1.2D + 1L + 1E
1.2D + 1L - 1E
SKETSA PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN MATI
q = 0.422 t/m
3 4 4' 3'
5.5 m
q = 1.672 t/m
2 5 5' 2'
5.5 m
5.5 m 5.5 m 5.5 m
SKETSA PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP
q = 0.110 t/m
3 4 4' 3'
5.5 m
q = 0.250 t/m
2 5 5' 2'
5.5 m
A B C D
5.5 m 5.5 m 5.5 m

SKETSA PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA
lantai 2
2.360 tm
5.5 m
4.721 tm
5.5 m
4.721 tm
5.5 m
2.360 tm
5.5 5.5 5.5
7.868 tm 15.737 tm 15.737 tm 7.868 tm
lantai atap
1.76183 tm
5.5 m
3.52366 tm
5.5 m
3.52366 tm
5.5 m
1.76183 tm
5.5 5.5 5.5

5.87276 tm 11.75 tm 11.75 tm 5.87276 tm
TABLE: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - ACI 318-02
Frame DesignSectDesignTypeDesignOpt Status Location PMMComboPMMArea PMMRatio
Text Text Text Text Text mm Text mm2 Unitless
1 K45/45 Column Design No Messag 0 1,2D+1L-1 2025
26 K45/45 Column Design No Messag 0 1,2D+1L-1 2835.561
VMajComboVMajRebarVMinComboVMinRebar ErrMsg WarnMsg
Text mm2/mm Text mm2/mm Text Text
1,2D+1L-1 0 1,2D+1L-1 0 No MessagNo Messages
TABLE: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - ACI 318-02
Frame DesignSectDesignType Status Location FTopComboFTopArea FBotCombo FBotArea VCombo
Text Text Text Text mm Text mm2 Text mm2 Text
126 B30/50 Beam No Messag 0 1,2D+1L-1 2137.231 1,2D+1L-1 1119.999 1,2D+1L-1
126 B30/50 Beam No Messag 500 1,2D+1L-1E1513.398 1,2D+1L-1 1120.125 1,2D+1L-1
126 B30/50 Beam No Messag 1000 1,2D+1L-1E 994.686 1,2D+1L-1 1060.576 1,2D+1L-1
126 B30/50 Beam No Messag 3000 1,2D+1L-1E 594.673 1,2D+1L-1E 594.673 1,2D+1L-1
126 B30/50 Beam No Messag 5500 1,2D+1L-1 2075.156 1,2D+1L-1E 972.768 1,2D+1L-1
226 B30/50 Beam No Messag 0 1,2D+1,6L 594.673 1,4D (Sp) 299.549 1,2D+1L-1
226 B30/50 Beam No Messag 500 1,4D 240.347 1,4D (Sp) 198.6 1,2D+1L-1
226 B30/50 Beam No Messag 1000 1,4D (Sp) 198.6 1,4D (Sp) 198.6 1,2D+1,6L
226 B30/50 Beam No Messag 1500 1,4D (Sp) 198.6 1,4D 249.168 1,2D+1L-1
226 B30/50 Beam No Messag 4000 1,4D (Sp) 198.6 1,4D (Sp) 198.6 1,2D+1L-1
227 B30/50 Beam No Messag 0 1,2D+1L-1 594.673 1,4D (Sp) 331.731 1,2D+1L-1
229 B30/50 Beam No Messag 0 1,2D+1L-1 594.673 1,2D+1,6L 334.676 1,2D+1L-1
229 B30/50 Beam No Messag 4000 1,4D (Sp) 181.868 1,2D+1,6L 188.93 1,2D+1L-1
230 B30/50 Beam No Messag 0 1,2D+1,6L 214.915 1,2D+1,6L 106.988 1,2D+1L-1
VRebar TLngCombo TLngArea TTrnComboTTrnRebar ErrMsg WarnMsg
mm2/mm Text mm2 Text mm2/mm Text Text
0.549 1,2D+1L-1 0 1,2D+1L-1 0 No MessagNo Messages
0 1,2D+1L-1 0 1,2D+1L-1 0 No MessagNo Messages
TABLE: Joint Displacements
Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
Text Text Text Text mm mm mm Radians Radians Radians
1 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1,4D Combination -0.016017 -0.016017 -0.913596 -0.000393 0.000393 2.56E-20
2 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.016004 -0.016004 -0.891044 -0.000392 0.000392 2.54E-20
2 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 15.34898 0.006793 -0.613238 -0.000367 0.003035 6E-06
2 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -15.37928 -0.037095 -1.087879 -0.000375 -0.002293 -6E-06
2 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 15.34898 0.006793 -0.613238 -0.000367 0.003035 6E-06
2 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -15.37928 -0.037095 -1.087879 -0.000375 -0.002293 -6E-06
3 1,4D Combination 0.000573 0.000573 -1.617189 -0.000345 0.000345 6.01E-20
3 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000498 0.000498 -1.578447 -0.000345 0.000345 5.96E-20
3 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 35.89258 0.051336 -1.103564 -0.000323 0.002855 1.3E-05
3 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -35.89159 -0.050345 -1.909115 -0.00033 -0.002202 -1.3E-05
3 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 35.89258 0.051336 -1.103564 -0.000323 0.002855 1.3E-05
3 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -35.89159 -0.050345 -1.909115 -0.00033 -0.002202 -1.3E-05
4 1,4D Combination -0.002746 -0.002746 -2.106707 -0.000358 0.000358 8.81E-20
4 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.002659 -0.002659 -2.058113 -0.000358 0.000358 8.85E-20
5 1,4D Combination 0.011001 0.011001 -2.380568 -0.000418 0.000418 1.13E-19
5 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.009784 0.009784 -2.328455 -0.000413 0.000413 1.15E-19
6 1,4D Combination 0.027936 0.027936 -2.439268 -0.000119 0.000119 1.22E-19
6 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.028753 0.028753 -2.389804 -0.000145 0.000145 1.24E-19
7 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 1,4D Combination -0.015614 -0.007891 -1.29181 2.2E-05 0.000393 -1.53E-08
8 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.015602 -0.00789 -1.271568 2.2E-05 0.000392 -1.5E-08
8 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 15.41212 0.014477 -0.972075 2.3E-05 0.003046 4.73E-06
8 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -15.44166 -0.029413 -1.447834 1.8E-05 -0.002303 -4.75E-06
8 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 15.41212 0.014477 -0.972075 2.3E-05 0.003046 4.73E-06
8 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -15.44166 -0.029413 -1.447834 1.8E-05 -0.002303 -4.75E-06
9 1,4D Combination 0.000607 -0.000106 -2.2775 -4.06E-06 0.000345 -2.35E-09
9 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000533 -0.000154 -2.243665 -4.37E-06 0.000345 -2.09E-09
9 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 36.03773 0.050676 -1.73072 -1.55E-06 0.002865 1.1E-05
9 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -36.03667 -0.050936 -2.537969 -6.52E-06 -0.002212 -1.1E-05
9 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 36.03773 0.050676 -1.73072 -1.55E-06 0.002865 1.1E-05
9 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -36.03667 -0.050936 -2.537969 -6.52E-06 -0.002212 -1.1E-05
10 1,4D Combination -0.002676 -0.001125 -2.957476 -1.3E-05 0.000358 -2.69E-09
10 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.002591 -0.00113 -2.916704 -1.3E-05 0.000358 -2.47E-09
10 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 53.73604 0.074404 -2.273194 -1E-05 0.002343 1.6E-05
10 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 53.73604 0.074404 -2.273194 -1E-05 0.002343 1.6E-05
11 1,4D Combination 0.010724 0.005147 -3.331855 -4.14E-06 0.000418 1.24E-08
11 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.009537 0.004544 -3.290799 -5.79E-06 0.000413 1.13E-08
11 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 66.23907 0.098242 -2.583774 -2.95E-06 0.001627 2E-05
11 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -66.22026 -0.089253 -3.671631 -6.95E-06 -0.000842 -2E-05
11 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 66.23907 0.098242 -2.583774 -2.95E-06 0.001627 2E-05
11 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -66.22026 -0.089253 -3.671631 -6.95E-06 -0.000842 -2E-05
12 1,4D Combination 0.027363 0.015302 -3.40046 -6.7E-05 0.000119 2.24E-08
13 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 1,4D Combination -0.015457 1.2E-05 -1.290461 -6E-08 0.000393 -5.09E-09
14 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.015448 8.66E-06 -1.269974 -5.1E-08 0.000392 -4.81E-09
15 1,4D Combination 0.000633 0.000143 -2.279407 -1.11E-07 0.000345 1.36E-10
16 1,4D Combination -0.002634 0.000398 -2.96397 -1.44E-07 0.000358 -1.89E-09
16 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.002553 0.000341 -2.922464 -1.24E-07 0.000358 -1.6E-09
17 1,4D Combination 0.010626 0.000688 -3.34312 -1.56E-07 0.000418 4.12E-09
18 1,4D Combination 0.027228 0.001063 -3.417442 -2.12E-07 0.000119 8.15E-09
19 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 1,4D Combination -0.015457 0.007915 -1.292914 -2.2E-05 0.000393 1.46E-08
20 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.01545 0.007907 -1.272514 -2.2E-05 0.000392 1.46E-08
21 1,4D Combination 0.000641 0.000393 -2.279426 3.93E-06 0.000345 2.67E-09
21 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.00056 0.000394 -2.245316 4.27E-06 0.000345 2.75E-09
22 1,4D Combination -0.002626 0.001921 -2.959947 1.3E-05 0.000358 1.16E-09
22 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.002547 0.001812 -2.918822 1.3E-05 0.000358 1.27E-09
22 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -53.76501 -0.073316 -3.276535 1E-05 -0.001666 -1.4E-05
22 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -53.76501 -0.073316 -3.276535 1E-05 -0.001666 -1.4E-05
23 1,4D Combination 0.010618 -0.003769 -3.334594 3.96E-06 0.000418 -1.14E-08
23 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.009442 -0.003362 -3.293147 5.63E-06 0.000413 -1E-08
24 1,4D Combination 0.027189 -0.013179 -3.403192 6.7E-05 0.000119 -1.56E-08
24 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.028014 -0.013791 -3.368144 6.4E-05 0.000146 -1.62E-08
25 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 1,4D Combination -0.01577 0.015861 -0.914757 0.000393 0.000393 5.7E-09
26 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.015764 0.015842 -0.892039 0.000392 0.000392 5.61E-09
26 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 15.37994 0.036777 -0.614232 0.000375 0.003041 5.37E-06
26 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -15.40979 -0.006779 -1.088875 0.000367 -0.002298 -5.36E-06
26 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 15.37994 0.036777 -0.614232 0.000375 0.003041 5.37E-06
26 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -15.40979 -0.006779 -1.088875 0.000367 -0.002298 -5.36E-06
27 1,4D Combination 0.000642 -0.000272 -1.619224 0.000345 0.000345 3.58E-09
27 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000559 -0.000245 -1.580191 0.000345 0.000345 3.48E-09
28 1,4D Combination -0.002682 0.003507 -2.109327 0.000357 0.000358 6.55E-10
28 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.002601 0.003309 -2.060359 0.000358 0.000358 7.25E-10
29 1,4D Combination 0.010835 -0.009491 -2.383484 0.000418 0.000418 -3.67E-09
29 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.009637 -0.008485 -2.330954 0.000413 0.000413 -3.21E-09
29 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 66.10387 0.084422 -1.680369 0.000395 0.001626 2E-05
29 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -66.08486 -0.10113 -2.765563 0.00039 -0.000841 -2E-05
29 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 66.10387 0.084422 -1.680369 0.000395 0.001626 2E-05
29 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -66.08486 -0.10113 -2.765563 0.00039 -0.000841 -2E-05
30 1,4D Combination 0.027713 -0.025816 -2.442189 0.000119 0.000119 -3.59E-09
30 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.028562 -0.026935 -2.392308 0.000145 0.000145 -3.11E-09
31 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 1,4D Combination -0.007891 -0.015614 -1.29181 -0.000393 -2.2E-05 1.53E-08
32 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.00789 -0.015602 -1.271568 -0.000392 -2.2E-05 1.5E-08
33 1,4D Combination -0.000106 0.000607 -2.2775 -0.000345 4.06E-06 2.35E-09
33 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.000154 0.000533 -2.243665 -0.000345 4.37E-06 2.09E-09
34 1,4D Combination -0.001125 -0.002676 -2.957476 -0.000358 1.3E-05 2.69E-09
34 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.00113 -0.002591 -2.916704 -0.000358 1.3E-05 2.47E-09
35 1,4D Combination 0.005147 0.010724 -3.331855 -0.000418 4.14E-06 -1.24E-08
35 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.004544 0.009537 -3.290799 -0.000413 5.79E-06 -1.13E-08
36 1,4D Combination 0.015302 0.027363 -3.40046 -0.000119 6.7E-05 -2.24E-08
37 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
37 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
38 1,4D Combination -0.00766 -0.00766 -1.671217 2.2E-05 -2.2E-05 2.75E-20
38 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.00766 -0.00766 -1.653112 2.2E-05 -2.2E-05 2.62E-20
39 1,4D Combination -6.2E-05 -6.2E-05 -2.939932 -4.14E-06 4.14E-06 5.74E-20
39 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.00011 -0.00011 -2.910699 -4.44E-06 4.44E-06 5.61E-20
40 1,4D Combination -0.001087 -0.001087 -3.811051 -1.3E-05 1.3E-05 9E-20
40 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.001092 -0.001092 -3.777697 -1.3E-05 1.3E-05 8.97E-20
41 1,4D Combination 0.004998 0.004998 -4.286397 -4.27E-06 4.27E-06 1.19E-19
41 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.004411 0.004411 -4.25593 -5.9E-06 5.9E-06 1.19E-19
43 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
43 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
44 1,4D Combination -0.007674 8.6E-05 -1.669889 -5.91E-08 -2.2E-05 5.51E-09
44 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.007678 8.2E-05 -1.651536 -5.07E-08 -2.2E-05 5.53E-09
45 1,4D Combination -2.5E-05 0.00018 -2.94188 -1E-07 4.07E-06 1.45E-09
45 1,2D+1,6L Combination -7.8E-05 0.000155 -2.91216 -8.7E-08 4.38E-06 1.5E-09
46 1,4D Combination -0.001079 0.000409 -3.817603 -1.33E-07 1.3E-05 3.22E-10
46 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.001086 0.000352 -3.783506 -1.14E-07 1.3E-05 4E-10
47 1,4D Combination 0.005022 0.00064 -4.297733 -1.45E-07 4.17E-06 -3.59E-09
47 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.004433 0.000548 -4.266257 -1.25E-07 5.81E-06 -3.19E-09
48 1,4D Combination 0.014862 0.001018 -4.382199 -2E-07 6.7E-05 2.35E-10
49 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
49 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
50 1,4D Combination -0.007673 0.007837 -1.672271 -2.2E-05 -2.2E-05 1.77E-09
50 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.007679 0.007827 -1.654015 -2.2E-05 -2.2E-05 1.61E-09
51 1,4D Combination -1.4E-05 0.000423 -2.941764 4.03E-06 4.06E-06 2.56E-09
51 1,2D+1,6L Combination -6.9E-05 0.000421 -2.912269 4.35E-06 4.37E-06 2.39E-09
52 1,4D Combination -0.001071 0.001906 -3.813391 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 4.99E-10
52 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.001079 0.001797 -3.779703 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 4.76E-10
53 1,4D Combination 0.005016 -0.003719 -4.288981 4.1E-06 4.14E-06 -5.93E-10
53 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.004428 -0.003317 -4.258145 5.75E-06 5.79E-06 -5E-10
54 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.015144 -0.013553 -4.346982 6.4E-05 6.4E-05 -3.85E-09
55 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
55 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 1,4D Combination -0.007824 0.015619 -1.292916 0.000393 -2.2E-05 -4.22E-09
56 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.007831 0.015598 -1.272515 0.000392 -2.2E-05 -4.53E-09
56 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -15.41318 0.000187 -1.237788 0.000369 -0.001822 -3.45E-06
56 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -15.41318 0.000187 -1.237788 0.000369 -0.001822 -3.45E-06
57 1,4D Combination -2.4E-05 -0.000232 -2.27943 0.000345 3.96E-06 3.76E-09
57 1,2D+1,6L Combination -8E-05 -0.000208 -2.245319 0.000345 4.29E-06 3.4E-09
58 1,4D Combination -0.001096 0.003461 -2.959952 0.000358 1.3E-05 2.6E-10
58 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.001104 0.003264 -2.918826 0.000358 1.3E-05 1.83E-10
59 1,4D Combination 0.005112 -0.009319 -3.334599 0.000418 4.01E-06 4.92E-09
59 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.004514 -0.00833 -3.293152 0.000413 5.68E-06 4.68E-09
60 1,4D Combination 0.015078 -0.025335 -3.403197 0.000119 6.7E-05 6.38E-09
61 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
61 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
62 1,4D Combination 1.2E-05 -0.015457 -1.290461 -0.000393 5.97E-08 5.09E-09
62 1,2D+1,6L Combination 8.66E-06 -0.015448 -1.269974 -0.000392 5.1E-08 4.81E-09
62 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 15.37915 -0.011188 -1.208503 -0.000371 0.001885 6E-06
62 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 15.37915 -0.011188 -1.208503 -0.000371 0.001885 6E-06
63 1,4D Combination 0.000143 0.000633 -2.279407 -0.000345 1.11E-07 -1.36E-10
64 1,4D Combination 0.000398 -0.002634 -2.96397 -0.000358 1.44E-07 1.89E-09
64 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000341 -0.002553 -2.922464 -0.000358 1.24E-07 1.6E-09
65 1,4D Combination 0.000688 0.010626 -3.34312 -0.000418 1.56E-07 -4.12E-09
66 1,4D Combination 0.001063 0.027228 -3.417442 -0.000119 2.12E-07 -8.15E-09
66 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000912 0.028043 -3.381347 -0.000146 1.82E-07 -7E-09
66 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -72.37394 0.019271 -3.211932 -0.00013 -0.000335 -2.2E-05
66 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -72.37394 0.019271 -3.211932 -0.00013 -0.000335 -2.2E-05
67 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
67 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
68 1,4D Combination 8.6E-05 -0.007674 -1.669889 2.2E-05 5.91E-08 -5.51E-09
68 1,2D+1,6L Combination 8.2E-05 -0.007678 -1.651536 2.2E-05 5.07E-08 -5.53E-09
68 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 15.43963 -0.003831 -1.568957 2.1E-05 0.001893 5.09E-06
68 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 15.43963 -0.003831 -1.568957 2.1E-05 0.001893 5.09E-06
69 1,4D Combination 0.00018 -2.5E-05 -2.94188 -4.07E-06 1.02E-07 -1.45E-09
69 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000155 -7.8E-05 -2.91216 -4.38E-06 8.7E-08 -1.5E-09
70 1,4D Combination 0.000409 -0.001079 -3.817603 -1.3E-05 1.33E-07 -3.22E-10
70 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000352 -0.001086 -3.783506 -1.3E-05 1.14E-07 -4E-10
72 1,4D Combination 0.001018 0.014862 -4.382199 -6.7E-05 1.98E-07 -2.35E-10
72 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000873 0.015182 -4.360395 -6.4E-05 1.7E-07 -1.74E-10
72 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -72.60308 0.007261 -4.133849 -6.2E-05 -0.000334 -2E-05
72 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -72.60308 0.007261 -4.133849 -6.2E-05 -0.000334 -2E-05
73 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
73 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
74 1,4D Combination 7.6E-05 7.6E-05 -1.667602 -1.34E-08 1.34E-08 2.11E-20
74 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6.7E-05 6.7E-05 -1.649139 -1.16E-08 1.16E-08 2.05E-20
79 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
79 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 1,4D Combination 8E-05 0.007825 -1.669933 -2.2E-05 1.12E-08 -3.23E-10
80 1,2D+1,6L Combination 7E-05 0.007812 -1.651574 -2.2E-05 9.61E-09 -5.13E-10
80 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -15.44766 0.003976 -1.569 -2.1E-05 -0.001893 -2.67E-06
80 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -15.44766 0.003976 -1.569 -2.1E-05 -0.001893 -2.67E-06
81 1,4D Combination 0.000227 0.000452 -2.941963 4.04E-06 1.63E-08 1.55E-09
81 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000195 0.000446 -2.912231 4.35E-06 1.39E-08 1.35E-09
82 1,4D Combination 0.000427 0.001916 -3.817717 1.3E-05 2.02E-08 5.13E-10
82 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000367 0.001805 -3.783604 1.3E-05 1.73E-08 4.2E-10
83 1,4D Combination 0.000653 -0.003706 -4.297868 4.11E-06 2.01E-08 5.49E-10
83 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.00056 -0.003305 -4.266373 5.76E-06 1.72E-08 5.15E-10
84 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 72.65329 -0.005715 -4.13392 6.2E-05 0.000335 1.3E-05
84 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 72.65329 -0.005715 -4.13392 6.2E-05 0.000335 1.3E-05
85 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
85 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
86 1,4D Combination 7.7E-05 0.015608 -1.290515 0.000393 1.11E-08 -1.44E-10
86 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6.6E-05 0.015582 -1.270021 0.000392 9.56E-09 -4.89E-10
87 1,4D Combination 0.000224 -0.000206 -2.27951 0.000345 1.68E-08 2.48E-09
88 1,4D Combination 0.000428 0.003471 -2.964112 0.000358 2.07E-08 1.18E-09
88 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000367 0.003272 -2.922586 0.000358 1.78E-08 9.75E-10
89 1,4D Combination 0.000654 -0.009309 -3.343288 0.000418 2.03E-08 -2.65E-11
90 1,4D Combination 0.00084 -0.025425 -3.417622 0.000119 1.06E-08 -9.69E-09
90 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000721 -0.026498 -3.381501 0.000146 9.11E-09 -8.3E-09
90 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 72.47733 -0.017726 -3.211855 0.00013 0.000334 1.4E-05
90 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 72.47733 -0.017726 -3.211855 0.00013 0.000334 1.4E-05
91 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
92 1,4D Combination 0.007915 -0.015457 -1.292914 -0.000393 2.2E-05 -1.46E-08
92 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.007907 -0.01545 -1.272514 -0.000392 2.2E-05 -1.46E-08
92 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 15.38367 -0.004183 -1.1842 -0.000369 0.001819 5.52E-06
92 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 15.38367 -0.004183 -1.1842 -0.000369 0.001819 5.52E-06
93 1,4D Combination 0.000393 0.000641 -2.279426 -0.000345 -3.93E-06 -2.67E-09
93 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000394 0.00056 -2.245316 -0.000345 -4.27E-06 -2.75E-09
94 1,4D Combination 0.001921 -0.002626 -2.959947 -0.000358 -1.3E-05 -1.16E-09
94 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.001812 -0.002547 -2.918822 -0.000358 -1.3E-05 -1.27E-09
95 1,4D Combination -0.003769 0.010618 -3.334594 -0.000418 -4E-06 1.14E-08
95 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.003362 0.009442 -3.293147 -0.000413 -5.63E-06 1.03E-08
96 1,4D Combination -0.013179 0.027189 -3.403192 -0.000119 -6.7E-05 1.56E-08
96 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.013791 0.028014 -3.368144 -0.000146 -6.4E-05 1.62E-08
97 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
97 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
99 1,4D Combination 0.000423 -1.4E-05 -2.941764 -4.06E-06 -4E-06 -2.56E-09
99 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000421 -6.9E-05 -2.912269 -4.37E-06 -4.35E-06 -2.39E-09
100 1,4D Combination 0.001906 -0.001071 -3.813391 -1.3E-05 -1.3E-05 -5E-10
100 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.001797 -0.001079 -3.779703 -1.3E-05 -1.3E-05 -4.76E-10
103 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
103 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
104 1,4D Combination 0.007825 8E-05 -1.669933 -1.12E-08 2.2E-05 3.23E-10
104 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.007812 7E-05 -1.651574 -9.61E-09 2.2E-05 5.13E-10
105 1,4D Combination 0.000452 0.000227 -2.941963 -1.63E-08 -4E-06 -1.55E-09
105 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000446 0.000195 -2.912231 -1.39E-08 -4.35E-06 -1.35E-09
106 1,4D Combination 0.001916 0.000427 -3.817717 -2.02E-08 -1.3E-05 -5.13E-10
106 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.001805 0.000367 -3.783604 -1.73E-08 -1.3E-05 -4.2E-10
107 1,4D Combination -0.003706 0.000653 -4.297868 -2E-08 -4.11E-06 -5.49E-10
107 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.003305 0.00056 -4.266373 -1.72E-08 -5.76E-06 -5.15E-10
108 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -72.71477 -0.048711 -4.186117 -3E-07 -0.000423 -9.78E-06
108 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -72.71477 -0.048711 -4.186117 -3E-07 -0.000423 -9.78E-06
109 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
109 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 1,4D Combination 0.000468 0.000468 -2.941754 4.03E-06 -4E-06 5.15E-20
111 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000459 0.000459 -2.912261 4.35E-06 -4.35E-06 5.33E-20
112 1,4D Combination 0.001925 0.001925 -3.813377 1.3E-05 -1.3E-05 8.63E-20
112 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.001813 0.001813 -3.779691 1.3E-05 -1.3E-05 8.77E-20
112 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -53.75719 -0.034186 -3.638103 1.1E-05 -0.001435 -9E-06
112 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -53.75719 -0.034186 -3.638103 1.1E-05 -0.001435 -9E-06
115 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
115 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
116 1,4D Combination 0.007977 0.015618 -1.292915 0.000393 2.2E-05 8.65E-09
116 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.007963 0.01559 -1.272514 0.000392 2.2E-05 8.56E-09
117 1,4D Combination 0.000472 -0.000187 -2.279427 0.000345 -3.93E-06 1.1E-09
117 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.000464 -0.00017 -2.245317 0.000345 -4.26E-06 1.01E-09
118 1,4D Combination 0.001951 0.00348 -2.959948 0.000358 -1.3E-05 1.35E-09
118 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.001838 0.00328 -2.918823 0.000358 -1.3E-05 1.27E-09
119 1,4D Combination -0.003804 -0.009311 -3.334595 0.000418 -4E-06 -7.92E-09
119 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.003392 -0.008322 -3.293148 0.000413 -5.64E-06 -7.26E-09
120 1,4D Combination -0.013397 -0.025503 -3.403192 0.000119 -6.7E-05 -1.84E-08
120 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.013978 -0.026568 -3.368144 0.000146 -6.4E-05 -1.85E-08
121 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
121 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
122 1,4D Combination 0.015861 -0.01577 -0.914757 -0.000393 -0.000393 -5.7E-09
122 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.015842 -0.015764 -0.892039 -0.000392 -0.000392 -5.61E-09
123 1,4D Combination -0.000272 0.000642 -1.619224 -0.000345 -0.000345 -3.58E-09
123 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.000245 0.000559 -1.580191 -0.000345 -0.000345 -3.48E-09
124 1,4D Combination 0.003507 -0.002682 -2.109327 -0.000358 -0.000357 -6.55E-10
124 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.003309 -0.002601 -2.060359 -0.000358 -0.000358 -7.25E-10
125 1,4D Combination -0.009491 0.010835 -2.383484 -0.000418 -0.000418 3.67E-09
125 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.008485 0.009637 -2.330954 -0.000413 -0.000413 3.21E-09
126 1,4D Combination -0.025816 0.027713 -2.442189 -0.000119 -0.000119 3.59E-09
126 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.026935 0.028562 -2.392308 -0.000145 -0.000145 3.11E-09
127 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 1,4D Combination 0.015619 -0.007824 -1.292916 2.2E-05 -0.000393 4.22E-09
128 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.015598 -0.007831 -1.272515 2.2E-05 -0.000392 4.53E-09
129 1,4D Combination -0.000232 -2.4E-05 -2.27943 -4E-06 -0.000345 -3.76E-09
129 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.000208 -8E-05 -2.245319 -4.29E-06 -0.000345 -3.4E-09
130 1,4D Combination 0.003461 -0.001096 -2.959952 -1.3E-05 -0.000358 -2.6E-10
130 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.003264 -0.001104 -2.918826 -1.3E-05 -0.000358 -1.83E-10
130 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 53.73689 0.079337 -2.27526 -1E-05 0.001665 2E-05
130 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 53.73689 0.079337 -2.27526 -1E-05 0.001665 2E-05
131 1,4D Combination -0.009319 0.005112 -3.334599 -4E-06 -0.000418 -4.92E-09
131 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.00833 0.004514 -3.293152 -5.68E-06 -0.000413 -4.68E-09
132 1,4D Combination -0.025335 0.015078 -3.403197 -6.7E-05 -0.000119 -6.38E-09
133 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
133 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
134 1,4D Combination 0.015608 7.7E-05 -1.290515 -1.11E-08 -0.000393 1.44E-10
134 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.015582 6.6E-05 -1.270021 -9.56E-09 -0.000392 4.89E-10
135 1,4D Combination -0.000206 0.000224 -2.27951 -1.68E-08 -0.000345 -2.48E-09
136 1,4D Combination 0.003471 0.000428 -2.964112 -2.07E-08 -0.000358 -1.18E-09
136 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.003272 0.000367 -2.922586 -1.78E-08 -0.000358 -9.75E-10
137 1,4D Combination -0.009309 0.000654 -3.343288 -2E-08 -0.000418 2.65E-11
138 1,4D Combination -0.025425 0.00084 -3.417622 -1.06E-08 -0.000119 9.69E-09
138 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.026498 0.000721 -3.381501 -9.11E-09 -0.000146 8.3E-09
139 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
139 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
140 1,4D Combination 0.015618 0.007977 -1.292915 -2.2E-05 -0.000393 -8.65E-09
140 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.01559 0.007963 -1.272514 -2.2E-05 -0.000392 -8.56E-09
141 1,4D Combination -0.000187 0.000472 -2.279427 3.93E-06 -0.000345 -1.1E-09
141 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.00017 0.000464 -2.245317 4.26E-06 -0.000345 -1E-09
142 1,4D Combination 0.00348 0.001951 -2.959948 1.3E-05 -0.000358 -1.35E-09
142 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.00328 0.001838 -2.918823 1.3E-05 -0.000358 -1.27E-09
143 1,4D Combination -0.009311 -0.003804 -3.334595 3.97E-06 -0.000418 7.92E-09
143 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.008322 -0.003392 -3.293148 5.64E-06 -0.000413 7.26E-09
144 1,4D Combination -0.025503 -0.013397 -3.403192 6.7E-05 -0.000119 1.84E-08
144 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.026568 -0.013978 -3.368144 6.4E-05 -0.000146 1.85E-08
145 1,4D Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
145 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0
146 1,4D Combination 0.015923 0.015923 -0.914762 0.000393 -0.000393 2.87E-20
146 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.015896 0.015896 -0.892044 0.000392 -0.000392 2.91E-20
146 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -15.38017 -0.007246 -1.088875 0.000367 -0.003041 -4E-06
146 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -15.38017 -0.007246 -1.088875 0.000367 -0.003041 -4E-06
147 1,4D Combination -0.000193 -0.000193 -1.619233 0.000345 -0.000345 6.47E-20
147 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.000175 -0.000175 -1.580199 0.000345 -0.000345 6.43E-20
148 1,4D Combination 0.003537 0.003537 -2.109339 0.000357 -0.000357 8.81E-20
148 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.003334 0.003334 -2.060369 0.000358 -0.000358 8.79E-20
149 1,4D Combination -0.009526 -0.009526 -2.383497 0.000418 -0.000418 1.21E-19
149 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.008515 -0.008515 -2.330966 0.000413 -0.000413 1.21E-19
150 1,4D Combination -0.026033 -0.026033 -2.442203 0.000119 -0.000119 1.51E-19
150 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.027122 -0.027122 -2.392319 0.000145 -0.000145 1.51E-19
TABLE: Modal Periods And Frequencies
OutputCase StepType StepNum Period Frequency CircFreq Eigenvalue
Text Text Unitless Sec Cyc/sec rad/sec rad2/sec2
MODAL Mode 1 1.064522 0.93939 5.9024 34.838
MODAL Mode 2 1.064002 0.93985 5.9052 34.872
MODAL Mode 3 0.959274 1.0425 6.5499 42.902
MODAL Mode 4 0.527516 1.8957 11.911 141.87
MODAL Mode 5 0.376845 2.6536 16.673 277.99
MODAL Mode 6 0.376802 2.6539 16.675 278.06
MODAL Mode 7 0.352701 2.8353 17.814 317.36
MODAL Mode 8 0.352593 2.8361 17.82 317.55
MODAL Mode 9 0.317855 3.1461 19.767 390.75
MODAL Mode 10 0.294242 3.3986 21.354 455.99
MODAL Mode 11 0.27826 3.5938 22.58 509.87
MODAL Mode 12 0.251318 3.979 25.001 625.05
BAB IV
PENULANGAN BALOK DAN KOLOM
1 Analisa Tulangan Balok
a. Tulangan pada Daerah Tumpuan
- Tulangan Tumpuan *(As)

Tipe As Tulangan SAP Jmlh Tulangan As Tulangan Pakai Kontrol
B - 30/50 2147.16 10 D 18 2543.4 Oke
- Tulangan Lapangan *(As')

B - 30/50 1128.49 6 D 18 1526.04 Oke
b. Tulangan Lapangan
- Tulangan Tumpuan *(As)

B - 30/50 2147.16 10 D 18 2543.4 Oke
- Tulangan Lapangan *(As')

B - 30/50 1128.49 6 D 18 1526.04 Oke
2 Analisa Tulangan Kolom
Tipe As Tulangan SAP Jmlh Tulangan As Tulangan Pakai Kontrol Tul. Sengkang Tul. Sengkang 1/2
K-45/45 4793.62 16 D 20 5024 Oke d 10 -200 d 8 -400
3 Analisa Tulangan Sengkang Balok

Tul. Sengkang Tul. Sengkang
Tipe As Tul. Geser As Tul. Torsi As Tul. Total
(Tumpuan) (Lapangan)
B-30/50 0.63 0.00 0.63 d 10 -200 d 10 -250
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
Text Text Text Text N N N N-mm N-mm N-mm
67 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -58739.76 -300.72 1386758 439667.6 -1.9E+08 -52816.32
73 1,4D Combination -0.22 -0.22 1475582 810.17 -810.17 -2.19E-10
73 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.2 -0.2 1456825 727.16 -727.16 -2.12E-10
73 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 58813.99 12.93 1384811 42953.04 1.9E+08 22436.87
73 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -58814.39 -13.33 1384809 -41523.27 -1.9E+08 -22436.87
73 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 58813.99 12.93 1384811 42953.04 1.9E+08 22436.87
73 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -58814.39 -13.33 1384809 -41523.27 -1.9E+08 -22436.87
79 1,4D Combination -0.29 304.78 1477619 -511415 -950.78 3.35
79 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.25 302.13 1458952 -506678 -827.84 5.32
79 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 58770.61 300.25 1386796 -438289 1.9E+08 27713.81
79 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -58771.1 273.35 1386792 -523825 -1.9E+08 -27705
79 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 58770.61 300.25 1386796 -438289 1.9E+08 27713.81
79 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -58771.1 273.35 1386792 -523825 -1.9E+08 -27705
85 1,4D Combination -0.27 -6286.93 1146069 11498632 -895.26 1.5
85 1,2D+1,6L Combination -0.23 -6275.76 1125536 11478201 -771.78 5.08
85 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 58621.73 -5932.67 1071858 10907219 1.89E+08 29548.66
85 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -58622.19 -5953.63 1071821 10832510 -1.9E+08 -29541.35
85 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 58621.73 -5932.67 1071858 10907219 1.89E+08 29548.66
85 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -58622.19 -5953.63 1071821 10832510 -1.9E+08 -29541.35
91 1,4D Combination 305.16 6286.46 1148166 -1.1E+07 511631.1 151.37
91 1,2D+1,6L Combination 302.35 6275.34 1127715 -1.1E+07 506562.8 151.65
91 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 60154.4 5974.27 1097207 -1.1E+07 1.92E+08 57557.6
91 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -59580.29 5911.2 1050543 -1.1E+07 -1.9E+08 -57270.72
91 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 60154.4 5974.27 1097207 -1.1E+07 1.92E+08 57557.6
91 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -59580.29 5911.2 1050543 -1.1E+07 -1.9E+08 -57270.72
97 1,4D Combination 304.72 -305.39 1479662 513345.2 511245.6 18.36
97 1,2D+1,6L Combination 302.05 -302.67 1461085 508369.2 506444.5 16.7
97 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 60391.08 -246.64 1412263 612553.5 1.92E+08 51379.7
97 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -59817.63 -328.02 1365305 352915.6 -1.9E+08 -51347.03
97 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 60391.08 -246.64 1412263 612553.5 1.92E+08 51379.7
97 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -59817.63 -328.02 1365305 352915.6 -1.9E+08 -51347.03
103 1,4D Combination 304.78 -0.29 1477619 950.78 511415.1 -3.35
103 1,2D+1,6L Combination 302.13 -0.25 1458952 827.84 506678.3 -5.32
103 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -59894.78 -39.97 1363292 -127162 -1.9E+08 -22495.95
103 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -59894.78 -39.97 1363292 -127162 -1.9E+08 -22495.95
109 1,4D Combination 304.81 304.81 1479658 -511429.3 511429.3 -2E-10
109 1,2D+1,6L Combination 302.16 302.16 1461081 -506701 506701.1 -2.07E-10
109 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -59850.44 246.24 1365300 -610529 -1.9E+08 -27448.55
109 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -59850.44 246.24 1365300 -610529 -1.9E+08 -27448.55
115 1,4D Combination 304.91 -6286.88 1148166 11498591 510840.4 -89.8
115 1,2D+1,6L Combination 302.13 -6275.71 1127715 11478157 505866.4 -88.88
121 1,4D Combination -6287.26 6287.12 817717 -1.1E+07 -1.2E+07 59.18
121 1,2D+1,6L Combination -6276.28 6276.16 795242 -1.1E+07 -1.1E+07 58.2
121 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 40187.8 6016.86 967241.4 -1.1E+07 1.55E+08 76148.98
121 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -52074.96 5870.06 552486.3 -1.1E+07 -1.8E+08 -76038.18
121 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 40187.8 6016.86 967241.4 -1.1E+07 1.55E+08 76148.98
121 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -52074.96 5870.06 552486.3 -1.1E+07 -1.8E+08 -76038.18
127 1,4D Combination -6286.95 -305.45 1148167 512644.4 -1.1E+07 -43.77
127 1,2D+1,6L Combination -6275.8 -302.59 1127716 507420.7 -1.1E+07 -47.02
127 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -52263.47 -380.31 866004.4 186830 -1.8E+08 -61131.32
127 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -52263.47 -380.31 866004.4 186830 -1.8E+08 -61131.32
133 1,4D Combination -6286.93 -0.27 1146069 895.26 -1.1E+07 -1.5
133 1,2D+1,6L Combination -6275.76 -0.23 1125536 771.78 -1.1E+07 -5.08
133 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -52323.13 -88.76 863675.5 -283305.6 -1.8E+08 -22065.28
133 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -52323.13 -88.76 863675.5 -283305.6 -1.8E+08 -22065.28
139 1,4D Combination -6286.88 304.91 1148166 -510840 -1.1E+07 89.8
139 1,2D+1,6L Combination -6275.71 302.13 1127715 -505866 -1.1E+07 88.88
139 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -52288.61 198.57 865831.9 -761372 -1.8E+08 -35141.11
139 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -52288.61 198.57 865831.9 -761372 -1.8E+08 -35141.11
145 1,4D Combination -6287.51 -6287.51 817721.4 11501365 -1.2E+07 -3E-10
145 1,2D+1,6L Combination -6276.49 -6276.49 795245.7 11481218 -1.1E+07 -3E-10
145 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 40279.26 -5875.77 967244.2 11115697 1.56E+08 41722.69
145 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 40279.26 -5875.77 967244.2 11115697 1.56E+08 41722.69
1 1,4D Combination 6288.37 6288.37 816702.6 -1.2E+07 11503426 -2.66E-10
1 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6277.37 6277.37 794372.4 -1.1E+07 11483396 -2.64E-10
1 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 52071.34 6011.74 966373.6 -1.1E+07 1.77E+08 62321.9
1 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -40182.11 5877.5 551614.9 -1.1E+07 -1.6E+08 -62321.9
1 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 52071.34 6011.74 966373.6 -1.1E+07 1.77E+08 62321.9
1 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -40182.11 5877.5 551614.9 -1.1E+07 -1.6E+08 -62321.9
7 1,4D Combination 6287.25 -304.29 1147201 510165.1 11499234 158.85
7 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6276.11 -301.59 1126888 505268.5 11478935 155.78
7 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -40380.06 -372.6 865180.1 205398.6 -1.6E+08 -49071.53
7 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -40380.06 -372.6 865180.1 205398.6 -1.6E+08 -49071.53
13 1,4D Combination 6286.53 0.88 1146022 -1527.31 11497084 52.85
13 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6275.39 0.76 1125495 -1325.15 11476811 49.92
13 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -40437.12 -83.36 863636.1 -271426 -1.6E+08 -20248.7
13 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -40437.12 -83.36 863636.1 -271426 -1.6E+08 -20248.7
19 1,4D Combination 6286.46 305.16 1148166 -511631 11496958 -151.37
19 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6275.34 302.35 1127715 -506563 11476733 -151.65
19 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -40402.77 201.4 865831.7 -753578.9 -1.6E+08 -44235.42
19 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -40402.77 201.4 865831.7 -753578.9 -1.6E+08 -44235.42
25 1,4D Combination 6287.12 -6287.26 817717 11500588 11499841 -59.18
25 1,2D+1,6L Combination 6276.16 -6276.28 795242 11480537 11479905 -58.2
25 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMax 52165.42 -5877.09 967244.4 11109451 1.77E+08 55619.04
25 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -40278.5 -6010.07 552483.4 10634456 -1.6E+08 -55729.84
25 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMax 52165.42 -5877.09 967244.4 11109451 1.77E+08 55619.04
25 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -40278.5 -6010.07 552483.4 10634456 -1.6E+08 -55729.84
31 1,4D Combination -304.29 6287.25 1147201 -1.1E+07 -510165 -158.85
31 1,2D+1,6L Combination -301.59 6276.11 1126888 -1.1E+07 -505268 -155.78
37 1,4D Combination -304.7 -304.7 1478741 512162.4 -512162 -2.86E-10
37 1,2D+1,6L Combination -302.12 -302.12 1460296 507479.7 -507480 -2.72E-10
43 1,4D Combination -305.28 0.44 1477581 -336.36 -513128 -57.18
43 1,2D+1,6L Combination -302.58 0.33 1458919 -166.95 -508211 -57.42
43 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -60468.8 -56.96 1363261 -184387 -1.9E+08 -20085.34
43 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -60468.8 -56.96 1363261 -184387 -1.9E+08 -20085.34
49 1,4D Combination -305.39 304.72 1479662 -511246 -513345 -18.36
49 1,2D+1,6L Combination -302.67 302.05 1461085 -506444.5 -508369 -16.7
49 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -60424.58 229.09 1365305 -664289 -1.9E+08 -33030.16
49 1,2D+1L-1 CombinatioMin -60424.58 229.09 1365305 -664289 -1.9E+08 -33030.16
55 1,4D Combination -305.45 -6286.95 1148167 11498720 -512644.4 43.77
55 1,2D+1,6L Combination -302.59 -6275.8 1127716 11478363 -507421 47.02
61 1,4D Combination 0.88 6286.53 1146022 -1.1E+07 1527.31 -52.85
61 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.76 6275.39 1125495 -1.1E+07 1325.15 -49.92
67 1,4D Combination 0.44 -305.28 1477581 513128.1 336.36 57.18
67 1,2D+1,6L Combination 0.33 -302.58 1458919 508211 166.95 57.42
67 1,2D+1L+1CombinatioMin -58739.76 -300.72 1386758 439667.6 -1.9E+08 -52816.32
58813.99
58770.61
58621.73
60154.4
60391.08
60468.37
60424.09
60271.78
40187.8
40377.11
40436.83
40402.41
40279.26
52071.34
52266.99
52322.7
52288.24
52165.42
59578.06
59821.22
59894.33
59849.92
59696.69
58507.04
58740.45
V. DIMENSI DAN PENULANGAN PONDASI
V.1 DIMENSI DAN PENULANGAN PONDASI TELAPAK
A B
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :

RA = 60468 = 604684 N
RB = 60424 = 604241 N
RC = 60391 = 603911 N
Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 45.00 cm = 450 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 45.00 cm = 450 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 25 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 400 Mpa
~ Daya dukung tanah, st = 0.15 Mpa
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 2 m = 2000 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, gt = 18000 N/m3
P
2 m
d
d'
bc B
hc
1. PONDASI A
Data :
P = 604683.7
Htot = H + h
h = 40 cm = 400 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 1600 mm = 1.6 m
1.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi
q1 = H . gt = 1.6 . 18000 = 28800 N/m2 = 0.0288 N/mm2

Taksir tebal slab = 40 cm
q2 = h . gt = 0.4 . 24000 = 9600 N/m2 = 0.0096 N/mm2

snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.15 - 0.0288 - 0.0096 = 0.1116 N/mm2
L = 1 s/d 2B diambil L = B
Sehingga :
P 604684
B . L = snetto B . B =
0.1116
B2 = 5418312.724
B = 2327.73 mm = 2350 mm
L = B = 2327.73 mm
= 2350 mm
1.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah
qs = st = 0.15 Mpa
Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 604684 + 2350 . 2350 . 0.0288 + 0.0096

qsunetto = =
Af 2350 . 2350
= 0.1479 Mpa
Syarat :
qsunetto < qs Ok !!!
1.3 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser dua arah
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
Dimana : Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto
f = 0,60
B
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'0.5

1
Vc = 450 + d + 450 + d . 2 . d .
3 25
1
= 1800 . d + 4 . d 2 . . 25
3
= 3000 d + 6.67 d2
Vu = 2350 . 2350 + 450 + d . 450 + d . 0.14789
= 5522500 - 202500 + 900 d + d 2

0.14789
= 786799 - 133.105 d - 0.14789 d2
Syarat : f Vc ³ Vu
0.6 . 3000 d + 6.67 d2 ³ 786799 - 133.105 d - 0.14789 d2
1800 d + 4 ³ 786799 - 133.1051 d - 0.14789 d2
4.14789 d2 + 1933.11 d - 786799 ³ 0
Diambil 4.14789 d2 + 1933.11 d - 786799 = 0
Diperoleh : d = 260.927 mm = 300 mm

1.4 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser satu arah
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 2350 - 450 - d
bc
hc 2
= 950 - d
d
af
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 25 . 2327.73 . d
6
= 1939.77 d
Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 2350 . ( 950 - d ) . 0.14789
= 330175 - 347.552 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 1939.77 d ³ 330175 - 347.55221 d
1163.86 d ³ 330175 - 347.55221 d
Diambil : 1163.86 d = 330175 - 347.55221 d
1511.42 d = 330175
d = 218.454 mm = 250 mm
Dengan demikian, tebal slab pondasi (h) = d + d' = 250 + 75 + 12

= 337 mm Ok !!!
Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan :

~ Panjang slab pondasi L = 2350 mm
~ Lebar slab pondasi B = 2350 mm
~ Tebal slab pondasi h = 337 mm
~ Tinggi efektif d = 250 mm
~ Beton dekking d' = 87 mm
1.5 Perhitungan luas tulangan

~ Tulangan arah panjang L
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 400
= As. . 400 . 250 -
1.7 . 25 . 1000
= 100000 As. - 3.76471 As2
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto . B . Ly2
2 1
= . 2350 - 450
1 2
= 0.1478946 . 1000 . 950 2
2 = 950 mm
= 66737419.579 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 100000 As. - 3.76471 As2 ³ 66737419.579
3.76471 As2 - 100000 As. + 83421774.47374 ³ 0
Diambil : 3.76471 As2 - 100000 As. + 83421774.47374 ³ 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 809.545 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : f 14 - 150 = 1026.25 mm2
~ Tulangan arah pendek B
As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. . fy . d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . B = 250 - 0.5 14 + 16
As. 400 = 235 mm
= As. . 400 . 235 -
1.7 . 25 . 1000
= 94000 As. - 3.76471 As2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto . L . Lx2
2 1
= . 2350 - 450
1 2
= 0.1478946 . 1000 . 950 2
2 = 950 mm
= 66737419.579 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 94000 As. - 3.76471 As2 ³ 66737419.579
3.76471 As2 - 94000 As. + 83421774.47374 ³ 0
Diambil : 3.76471 As2 - 94000 As. + 83421774.47374 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 857.983 mm
Kontrol :
As min = r min . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 1000 . 235 = 822.5 mm2
400
1.4
As min Arah L = . 1000 . 250 = 875 mm2
400
Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih besar dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan As untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.
Untuk arah B
Untuk arah L
~ Kontrol Panjang Penyaluran
0.02 . Ab . Fy 0.02 . p/4 . 14 2 . 400

Ld perlu = = = 246.301 mm
fc' 25
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
= 0.06 . 14 . 400
= 336 mm
1
Ld ada = . B - bc - Ts
2
1
= . 2350 - 450 - 87
2
= 906.5 mm
Ld ada > Ld perlu Ok !!!
~ Tulangan Dowel / Pasak
P 604683.7
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 2.98609 Mpa
hc . bc 450 . 450
- Kuat dukung = f . ( 0,85 . fc' . A2/A1)

900 . 900
= 0.65 . ( 0.85 . 25 .
450 . 450
= 27.625 < f'c tekan kolom Ok !!!
~ Penyebaran tulangan
2 . Asb 2 . 14
Tulangan Arah B = = = 14 Batang
L 2350
+ 1 + 1
B 2350
Sisanya : 14 batang - 14 batang = 0 batang (sebar rata)
~ Kontrol tahanan kaki kolom

P = 604684 N
Daya dukung kaki kolom = f . 0,85 . fc' . bc . hc

= 0.65 . 0.85 . 25 . 450 . 450
= 3E+06 N > P Ok !!!
Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . fc' . Bc . Hc . (A2 / A1)0.5
900 . 900
= 0.85 . 25 . 450 . 450
450 . 450
= 8606250 N > P Ok !!!
SKETSA TULANGAN PONDASI A
156.3 cm
10 cm
33.7 cm
235 cm
235 cm
235 cm
2. PONDASI B
Data - data :
P
2 m
d
d'
bc B
hc
Data :
P = 604240.9
Htot = H + h
jadi : H = 1600 mm = 1.6 m
q1 = H . gt = 1.6 . 18000 = 28800 N/m2 = 0.0288 N/mm2
q2 = h . gt = 0.4 . 24000 = 9600 N/m2 = 0.0096 N/mm2
snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.15 - 0.0288 - 0.0096 = 0.1116 N/mm2
Sehingga :
P 604241
0.1116
B2 = 5414344.9821
B = 2326.87 mm = 2350 mm
L = B = 2326.87 mm
= 2350 mm
qs = st = 0.15 Mpa
Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 604241 + 2350 . 2350 . 0.0288 + 0.0096

qsunetto = =
Af 2350 . 2350
= 0.1478 Mpa
Syarat :
Syarat : f Vc > Vu

f = 0,60
B
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'0.5

1
Vc = 450 + d + 450 + d . 2 . d .
3 25
1
= 1800 . d + 4 . d 2 . . 25
3
= 3000 d + 6.67 d2
Vu = 2350 . 2350 + 450 + d . 450 + d . 0.14781
= 5522500 - 202500 + 900 d + d2 0.14781
= 786372 - 133.033 d - 0.14781 d2
Syarat : f Vc ³ Vu
0.6 . 3000 d + 6.67 d2 ³ 786372.49 - 133.033 d - 0.14781 d2
1800 d + 4 ³ 786372 - 133.03294 d - 0.14781 d2
4.14781 d2 + 1933 d - 786372 ³ 0
Diambil 4.14781 d2 + 1933 d - 786372 = 0
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 2350 - 450 - d
bc
hc 2
= 950 - d
d
af
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 25 . 2326.87 . d
6
= 1939.06 d
= 2350 . ( 950 - d ) . 0.14781
= 329996 - 347.364 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 1939.06 d ³ 329996 - 347.36379 d
1163.44 d ³ 329996 - 347.36379 d
Diambil : 1163.44 d = 329996 - 347.36379 d
1510.8 d = 329996
d = 218.424 mm = 250 mm

= 337 mm Ok !!!

Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 400
= As. . 400 . 250 -
1.7 . 25 . 1000
= 100000 As. - 3.76471 As2
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
2 1
= . 2350 - 450
1 2
= 0.1478144 . 1000 . 950 2
2 = 950 mm
= 66701237.868 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 100000 As. - 3.76471 As2 ³ 66701237.868
3.76471 As2 - 100000 As. + 83376547.33477 ³ 0
Diambil : 3.76471 As2 - 100000 As. + 83376547.33477 ³ 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 809.119 mm
As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. . fy . d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . B = 250 - 0.5 14 + 16
As. 400 = 235 mm
= As. . 400 . 235 -
1.7 . 25 . 1000
= 94000 As. - 3.76471 As2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
2 1
= . 2350 - 450
1 2
= 0.1478144 . 1000 . 950 2
2 = 950 mm
= 66701237.868 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 94000 As. - 3.76471 As2 ³ 66701237.868
3.76471 As2 - 94000 As. + 83376547.33477 ³ 0
Diambil : 3.76471 As2 - 94000 As. + 83376547.33477 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 857.533 mm
Kontrol :
As min = rmin . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 1000 . 235 = 822.5 mm2
400
1.4
As min Arah L = . 1000 . 250 = 875 mm2
400
Untuk arah B
Untuk arah L
0.02 . Ab . Fy 0.02 . p/4 . 14 2 . 400

Ld perlu = = = 246.301 mm
fc' 25
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
= 0.06 . 14 . 400
= 336 mm
1
2
1
= . 2350 - 450 - 87
2
= 906.5 mm
P 604240.9
hc . bc 450 . 450

900 . 900
= 0.65 . ( 0.85 . 25 .
450 . 450

2 . Asb 2 . 14
L 2350
+ 1 + 1
B 2350

P = 604241 N

= 0.65 . 0.85 . 25 . 450 . 450
= 3E+06 N > P Ok !!!
Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . fc' . Bc . Hc . (A2 / A1) 0.5
900 . 900
= 0.85 . 25 . 450 . 450
450 . 450
= 8606250 N > P Ok !!!
SKETSA TULANGAN PONDASI B
156.3 cm
10 cm
33.7 cm
235 cm
235 cm
235 cm
3. PONDASI C
Data - data :
P
2 m
d
d'
bc B
hc
Data :
P = 603910.8
Htot = H + h
jadi : H = 1600 mm = 1.6 m
q1 = H . gt = 1.6 . 18000 = 28800 N/m2 = 0.0288 N/mm2
q2 = h . gt = 0.4 . 24000 = 9600 N/m2 = 0.0096 N/mm2
snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.15 - 0.0288 - 0.0096 = 0.1116 N/mm2
Sehingga :
P 603911
0.1116
B2 = 5411387.0968
B = 2326.24 mm = 2350 mm
L = B = 2326.24 mm
= 2350 mm
qs = st = 0.15 Mpa
Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 603911 + 2350 . 2350 . 0.0288 + 0.0096

qsunetto = =
Af 2350 . 2350
= 0.1478 Mpa
Syarat :
Syarat : f Vc > Vu

f = 0,60
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'0.5

1
Vc = 450 + d + 450 + d . 2 . d .
3 25
1
= 1800 . d + 4 . d 2 . . 25
3
= 3000 d + 6.67 d2
Vu = 2350 . 2350 + 450 + d . 450 + d . 0.14775
= 5522500 - 202500 + 900 d + d2 0.14775
= 786054 - 132.979 d - 0.14775 d2
Syarat : f Vc ³ Vu
0.6 . 3000 d + 6.67 d2 ³ 786054.49 - 132.979 d - 0.14775 d2
1800 d + 4 ³ 786054 - 132.97914 d - 0.14775 d2
4.14775 d2 + 1933 d - 786054 ³ 0
Diambil 4.14775 d2 + 1933 d - 786054 = 0
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 2350 - 450 - d
bc
hc 2
= 950 - d
d
af
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 25 . 2326.24 . d
6
= 1938.53 d
= 2350 . ( 950 - d ) . 0.14775
= 329862 - 347.223 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 1938.53 d ³ 329862 - 347.22332 d
1163.12 d ³ 329862 - 347.22332 d
Diambil : 1163.12 d = 329862 - 347.22332 d
1510.34 d = 329862
d = 218.402 mm = 250 mm

= 337 mm Ok !!!


Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 400
= As. . 400 . 250 -
1.7 . 25 . 1000
= 100000 As. - 3.76471 As2
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
2 1
= . 2350 - 450
1 2
= 0.1477546 . 1000 . 950 2
2 = 950 mm
= 66674265.007 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 100000 As. - 3.76471 As2 ³ 66674265.007
3.76471 As2 - 100000 As. + 83342831.25849 ³ 0
Diambil : 3.76471 As2 - 100000 As. + 83342831.25849 ³ 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 808.801 mm
As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. . fy . d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . B = 250 - 0.5 14 + 16
As. 400 = 235 mm
= As. . 400 . 235 -
1.7 . 25 . 1000
= 94000 As. - 3.76471 As2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
2 1
= . 2350 - 450
1 2
= 0.1477546 . 1000 . 950 2
2 = 950 mm
= 66674265.007 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 94000 As. - 3.76471 As2 ³ 66674265.007
3.76471 As2 - 94000 As. + 83342831.25849 ³ 0
Diambil : 3.76471 As2 - 94000 As. + 83342831.25849 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 857.198 mm
Kontrol :
As min = rmin . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 1000 . 235 = 822.5 mm2
400
1.4
As min Arah L = . 1000 . 250 = 875 mm2
400
Untuk arah B
Untuk arah L
0.02 . Ab . Fy 0.02 . p/4 . 14 2 . 400

Ld perlu = = = 246.301 mm
fc' 25
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
= 0.06 . 14 . 400
= 336 mm
1
2
1
= . 2350 - 450 - 87
2
= 906.5 mm
P 603910.8
hc . bc 450 . 450

900 . 900
= 0.65 . ( 0.85 . 25 .
450 . 450
2 . Asb 2 . 14
L 2350
+ 1 + 1
B 2350

P = 603911 N

= 0.65 . 0.85 . 25 . 450 . 450
= 3E+06 N > P Ok !!!
Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . fc' . Bc . Hc . (A2 / A1) 0.5
900 . 900
= 0.85 . 25 . 450 . 450
450 . 450
= 8606250 N > P Ok !!!
SKETSA TULANGAN PONDASI C
156.3 cm
10 cm
33.7 cm
235 cm
235 cm
235 cm
V.1 DIMENSI DAN PENULANGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG
A B
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :

RA = 19.9994 ton
RB = 27.9944 ton
~ Daya dukung keseimbangan/batas tiang pancang adalah :

Qult = qc . A + f . O dimana : qc = nilai kronis
f = jumlah hambatan pelekat
A = luas penampang ujung tiang
O = keliling tiang
~ Daya dukung ijin dari tiang pancang :

qc . A = daya dukung dari ujung
qc . A f .O f .O = daya dukung dari ujung dengan pelekatan tiang dng tanah
Qa = (F.K) + (F.K) diambil (FK)1 = 3 (FK)2 = 5
1 2
Dari grafik hasil penyondiran diperoleh nilai qc dan f untuk kedalaman 14.2 m dari muka tanah :
qc = 150 kg/cm2
f = 650 kg/cm
1. Tiang Pancang Untuk Titik A
A = 25 . 25 cm2 = 625 cm2

O = 4 . 25 cm = 100 cm
Sehingga daya dukung tiang pancang adalah :
150 . 625 650 . 100

Qa = +
3 5
= 44250 kg
= 44.25 ton
Kontrol : Qa > RA ( OK )
2. Tiang Pancang Untuk Titik B
A = 25 . 25 cm2 = 625 cm2

O = 4 . 25 cm = 100 cm
Sehingga daya dukung tiang pancang adalah :
150 . 625 650 . 100

Qa = +
3 5
= 44250 kg
= 44.25 ton
Kontrol : Qa > RB ( OK )
Dari hasil perhitungan daya dukung tiang, 1 tiang pancang sudah dapat memikul beban yang ada
Namun karena kondisi lapangan, jika digunakan 1 tiang saja dapat menyebabkan perubahan posisi
tiang dari rencana semula, maka terjadinya beban eksentrisitas tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh karena
itu digunakan 2 tiang pancang.
Perhitungan penulangan
Kondisi saat pengangkatan

~ Kondisi I
ql2
Mmaks =
32
q
1/4 L 1 1/2 L 1/4 L
~ Kondisi II
ql2
Mmaks =
8
Dimana :
q = berat sendiri tiang beton (tiang pancang)
= 0.25 . 0.25 . 2400
= 150 kg/m
L = panjang tiang pancang
= 14.2 m
ql2 150 . 14.2 2

Mmaks1 = = = 945.188 kgm
32 32
ql2 150 . 14.2 2

Mmaks2 = = = 3780.75 kgm
8 8
Momen desain yang digunakan adalah : 3780.75 kgm = 37807500 Nmm
Perhitungan penulangan utama :
ddmin f 10
hhmin h
min minf 12
min
d'
dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - Ts

= 250.000 - 0.5 . 12 - 10 - 50
= 184.00 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00467
fy 300
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 26 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 300 600 + 300
= 0.03131
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 184.0
600 + fy 600 + 300
= 78.2
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
78.2
= 0.85 . 26 . 250 . 78.2 . 184.0 -
2
= 62604769.5 Nmm
Mu 37807500
Mnperlu = = = 47259375 Nmm
f 0.8
Mn ada > Mn perlu Tulangan tunggal
fy 300
m = = = 13.5747
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 26
Mu 37807500
Rn = = = 5.5836
f . b .d 2
0.80 . 250 . 184 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 13.5747 . 5.5836
r = . 1 - 1 -
13.5747 300
r = 0.02185
Periksa :
r > rmin ( OK )
r < rmaks ( OK )
Hitung Luas Tulangan :

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0219 . 250 . 184.00
As = 1005.25 mm2
Digunakan Tulangan : 3 f 21 = 1039.500 mm2
Perhitungan penulangan sengkang/geser :
q= 150 kg/m
14.2 m
Diagram geser
Vud
Vu = 1065 kg
d
~ Penampang kritis pertama pada jarak d :
7100 - 184.00
Vud = . 1065 = 10374 N
7100
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 26 . 250 . . 184
Vc = 39092.48 N
Vud 10374
Vn = = = 17290 N
f 0.6
Vud > f . Vc
10374.00 N < 23455.49 N ( Digunakan Tulangan Geser Minimum )
Luas tulangan :
b.S 250 . 90 dimana S £ d/2 = 92
Av = = = 25
3 .fy 3 . 300 ambil S = 90 mm
Digunakan Tulangan sengkang f 10 - 90 = 157.08 mm2
SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 memberikan syarat agar menggunakan tulangan geser ( sengkang )
f 10 mm sebagai diameter tulangan minimum untuk penulangan geser kolom.
Perhitungan penulangan sloof lantai dasar
Beban yang bekerja :

~ Berat dinding pasangan setengah batu = 250 kg/m2
q1 = ( 4 - 0.35 ) 250 = 912.5 kg/m
~ Berat sendiri sloof ( 25 . 30 ) cm2

q2 = 0.25 . 0.3 . 2400 = 180 kg/m
qt = q1 + q2 = 912.5 + 180 = 1092.5 kg/m
q = 1092.5 kg/m
5 m
DIAGRAM MOMEN
1/8 ql2 = 3414.06 kgm

2731.25 kg
DIAGRAM GESER
2731.25 kg
Perhitungan penulangan utama :
ddmin f6
hhmin h
min minf 19
min
d'

= 300.0 - 0.5 . 19 - 6.0 - 40
= 244.500 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00467
fy 300
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 26 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 300 600 + 300
= 0.03131
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 244.5
600 + fy 600 + 300
= 103.913
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
104
= 0.85 . 26 . 250 . 104 . 244.5 -
2
= 110542555.88 Nmm
Mu 34140625
Mnperlu = = = 42675781.25 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 300
m = = = 13.5747
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 26
Mu 34140625
Rn = = = 2.8555
f . b . d2 0.80 . 250 . 245 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 13.5747 . 2.8555
r = . 1 - 1 -
13.5747 300
r = 0.01023
Periksa :
r > rmin ( OK )
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0102 . 250 . 244.50
As = 625.215 mm2
Digunakan Tulangan : 3 f 19 = 850.929 mm2
Perhitungan penulangan sengkang/geser :
~ Penampang kritis pertama pada jarak d :
2500 - 244.50
Vud = . 2731.25 = 24641 N
2500
~ Kapasitas geser :
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 26 . 250 . . 244.5
Vc = 51946.26 N
Vud 24641.3
Vn = = = 41068.9 N
f 0.6
Kontrol
2/3 . f'c . b . d > ( Vn - Vc)
2/3 . 26 . 250 . . 244.5 > ( 41068.896 - 51946.261 )
207785.05 N > -10877.37 N Penampang cukup !!
Luas tulangan :
( Vn - Vc) . S ### . 100 dimana S < d/2 = 122.25

Av = =
d . fy 244.5 . 300 ambil S = 100 mm
= -14.829 mm2
b.S 250 . 100

Avmin = = = 27.7778 mm2
3 .fy 3 . 300
Digunakan Tulangan sengkang f 6 - 100 = 56.55 mm2

muka tanah :
600
300
600
300
VI. PERENCANAAN TANGGA
Syarat perencanaan tangga
1 antride + 2 optride = ( 57 - 63 ) cm
Diambil tinggi anak tangga = optride = 16 cm, sehingga lebar anak tangga = antride :
1 antride + 2 (16) = ( 57 - 63 ) cm
200
Jumlah optride = = 12.5
16
162
Jumlah antride = 12.5 - 1= 11.5

298.00
Panjang antride = = 25.9 cm
11.5
298 Lebar bordes = 162 cm
Kontrol :
1 antride + 2 (16) = ( 57 - 63 ) cm
26 + 2 x 16 = 58 cm ( Oke !!! )
120 cm 10 120 cm
± 400 cm
200 cm
± 200 cm
B
200 cm
± 0.00 cm
A
298 cm 162 cm
tebal rata - rata

###
16
tg a = = 0.62
16 cm 25.9
a= 31.6932 0
a
10 cm
### p
sin a =
25.9
P = 25.9 sin 31.6932
p
= 13.6 cm
16 cm
a Jadi tebal rata - rata plat tangga = 0.5 . 13.6 + 10

= 16.81
Menghitung beban - beban yang bekerja :

Tangga
~ Beban mati ( qD)
Berat plat + anak tangga = 0.16807 . 1.2 . 2400 = 484.041 kg/m
Finishing lantai = 48 . 1.2 = 57.6 kg/m
Hand riil = = 20 kg/m
= 561.641 kg/m
~ Beban hidup ( qL)

Beban hidup = 300 . 1.2 = 360 kg/m
Jadi beban rencana q1 = 1.2 . 561.641 + 1.6 . 360 = 1250 kg/m
Bordes
~ Beban mati ( qD)
Berat plat bordes 0.12 . 1.25 . 2400 = 360 kg/m
Finishing lantai = 48 . 1.25 = 60 kg/m
= 420 kg/m
~ Beban hidup ( qL)

Beban hidup = 300 . 1.25 = 375 kg/m
Jadi beban rencana q1 = 1.2 . 420 + 1.6 . 375 = 1104 kg/m
1104 kg/m 1250 kg/m

C
B
200 cm
162 cm 298 cm
Momen Primer :
1 1
MCB = - . q l 2 = - . 1104 . 1.62 2 = - 241.445 kgm
12 12
MBC = 241.445 kgm
1 1
MBA = - . q l 2 = - . 1250 . 2.98 2 = - 925.019 kgm
12 12
MAB = 925.019 kgm
Faktor kekakuan
4 EI 4 EI
KBC = KCB = = = 2.46914
L 1.62
4 EI 4 EI
KAB = KBA = = = 1.34228
L 2.98
Tabel Momen Distribusi

Titik C B A
Batang CB BA BC AB.
K 2.469 2.469 1.342 1.342
DF 1.000 0.648 0.352 0.000
FEM -241.4448 241.4448 -925.019014 925.0190137
Bal 241.4448 442.837208 240.7370057 0
Co 221.41860 120.72240 0.00000 120.36850
Bal -221.41860 -78.20712 -42.51528 0.00000
Co -39.10356 -110.70930 0.00000 -21.25764
Bal 39.10356 71.72037 38.98893 0.00000
Co 35.86019 19.55178 0.00000 19.49446
Bal -35.86019 -12.66615 -6.88563 0.00000
Co -6.33308 -17.93009 0.00000 -3.44281
Bal 6.33308 11.61558 6.31451 0.00000
Co 5.80779 3.16654 0.00000 3.15726
Bal -5.80779 -2.05137 -1.11517 0.00000
Co -1.02568 -2.90390 0.00000 -0.55759
Bal 1.02568 1.88122 1.02268 0.00000
Co 0.94061 0.51284 0.00000 0.51134
Bal -0.94061 -0.33223 -0.18061 0.00000
Co -0.16612 -0.47030 0.00000 -0.09030
Bal 0.16612 0.30468 0.16563 0.00000
Co 0.15234 0.08306 0.00000 0.08281
Bal -0.15234 -0.05381 -0.02925 0.00000
Co -0.02690 -0.07617 0.00000 -0.01463
Bal 0.02690 0.04934 0.02682 0.00000
Co 0.02467 0.01345 0.00000 0.01341
Bal -0.02467 -0.00871 -0.00474 0.00000
Co -0.00436 -0.01234 0.00000 -0.00237
Bal 0.00436 0.00799 0.00434 0.00000
Co 0.00400 0.00218 0.00000 0.00217
Bal -0.00400 -0.00141 -0.00077 0.00000
Co -0.00071 -0.00200 0.00000 -0.00038
Bal 0.00071 0.00129 0.00070 0.00000
Co 0.00065 0.00035 0.00000 0.00035
Bal -0.00065 -0.00023 -0.00012 0.00000
Co -0.00011 -0.00032 0.00000 -0.00006
Bal 0.00011 0.00021 0.00011 0.00000
Total 0 688.489845 -688.489845 1043.283541
FREE BODY STRUKTUR
1104 kg/m 1250 kg/m
688.49 kgm
688.49 kgm
200 cm
1043.28
1.62 m 2.98 m
Gaya Dalam
Bentang AB.
1104 kg/m
C SMB = 0
VC . 1.62 - 1.62 . 1104 . 0.81 + 688.49 = 0
688.49 VC = 469.246 kg
RC
Mx = 469.246 x - 1/2 . 1104 x2

Mx = 469.246 x - 552 x2
Dx = 469.246 - 1104 x
Untuk x = 0 Mx = 0 Dx = 469.246 kg
x = 1,5 Mx = -688.49 kgm Dx = -1319.23 kg
Dx = 0 x = 0.43 m
Mmaks = 99.7247 kgm
Bentang BC
1250 kg/m
B
HC SMA = 0
688.49 kgm VB . ( 2.98 ) + HA ( 2) - ( 688.49
- ( 3724.91 . 1.49 ) + 1043.28
1319
HC = 4563.3185 kg
2
SMB = 0
HA . 2 - 1043.28 - 5550.11 + 688.49
A HA + VA . 2.98 =0
1043.28 kgm
VA = 5044.1 kg
VC
SV = 0
VA + VC = 1250.0 x 2.98 m
3724.9 = 3724.91 Ok !!
Mx = VC . x - HA . y - 1/2 . q . x2 - 1043.28
= 5044.1 x - 4563.32 . 0.671 x - 624.985 x2 - 1043.28
= -624.98 x2 + 1981.5 x - 1043.28
Dx = -1250 x + 1981.5
Untuk x = 0 Mx = -1043.28 kgm Dx = 1981.5 kg

x= 2.98 Mx = -688.5 kgm Dx = -1743.4 kg
Dx = 0 x = 1.59 m
Mmaks = 527.312 kgm
Perencanaan Penulangan Balok

Balok AB.
~ Tulangan tumpuan
~ M (-) =1043.28 kgm = 10432835 Nmm
d = tebal rata - rata plat tangga - d' - 1/2 f

= 168.07 - 25 - 6
= 137.07 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00467
fy 300
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 26 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 300 600 + 300
= 0.03131
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 137.07
600 + fy 600 + 300
= 58.2547
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
58.3
= 0.85 . 26 . 1200 . 58.3 . 137.07 -
2
= 166761911.57 Nmm
Mu 10432835.412
Mnperlu = = = 13041044.265 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 300
m = = = 13.5747
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 26
Mu 10432835.4118287
Rn = = = 0.5784
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1200 . 137.07 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 13.5747 . 0.5784
r = . 1 - 1 -
13.5747 300
r = 0.00195
Periksa :
r < rmin ( Digunakan Rasio Tulangan Minimum )
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0047 . 1200 . 137.07
As = 767.591 mm / 1,2 m lebar tangga
2
As = 639.659 mm2/m
Digunakan tulangan f 12 - 150 = 753.98 mm2
Tulangan bagi
d = tebal plat - d' - f - 1/2 fb

= 168.07 - 25 - 12 - 5
= 126.07 mm
As = r . b . d
untuk tulangan bagi r = 0,002
2980
As = 0.002 . . 126.070 = 883.065 mm2 / 3.5 m
cos a
As = 252.14 mm2/m
~ Tulangan lapangan
~ M (+) =527.312 kgm = 5273119.2 Nmm

d = tebal rata - rata plat tangga - d' - 1/2 f
= 168.07 - 25 - 6
= 137.07 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00467
fy 300
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 26 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 300 600 + 300
= 0.03131
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 137.07
600 + fy 600 + 300
= 58.2547
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
58.3
= 0.85 . 26 . 1200 . 58.3 . 137.07 -
2
= 166761911.57 Nmm
Mu 5273119.1674
Mnperlu = = = 6591398.9592 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 300
m = = = 13.5747
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 26
Mu 5273119.1673548
Rn = = = 0.2924
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1200 . 137.07 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 13.5747 . 0.2924
r = . 1 - 1 -
13.5747 300
r = 0.00098
Periksa :
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0047 . 1200 . 137.07
As = 767.591 mm2 / 1,2 m lebar tangga
As = 639.659 mm2/m
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
untuk tulangan bagi r = 0,002
2980
As = 0.002 . . 126.07 = 751.376 mm2 / 2.98 m
cos a
As = 252.14 mm2/m
Penulangan Bordes
~ Tulangan tumpuan
~ M (-) = 688.49 kgm = 6884898.4 Nmm
d = tebal plat - d' - 1/2 f

= 120.00 - 25 - 6
= 89.00 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00467
fy 300
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 26 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 300 600 + 300
= 0.03131
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 89.00
600 + fy 600 + 300
= 37.825
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
37.8
= 0.85 . 26 . 1250 . 37.8 . 89 -
2
= 73235523.867 Nmm
Mu 6884898.4488
Mnperlu = = = 8606123.061 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 300
m = = = 13.5747
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 26
Mu 6884898.44881018
Rn = = = 0.8692
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1250 . 89 2
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 13.5747 . 0.8692
r = . 1 - 1 -
13.5747 300
r = 0.00296
Periksa :
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0047 . 1250 . 89.00
As = 519.167 mm2 / 1.25 m
As = 415.333 mm2/m
Tulangan bagi
d = tebal plat - d' - f - 1/2 fb
= 120.00 - 25 - 12 - 5
= 78.00 mm
As = r . b . d
= 0.0020 . 1620 . 78.00
As = 252.72 mm2 / 1.62 m
As = 156 cm2/m
~ Tulangan lapangan
~ M (+) =99.7247 kgm = 997246.65 Nmm
d = tebal plat - d' - 1/2 f

= 120.00 - 25 - 6
= 89.00 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00467
fy 300
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 26 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 300 600 + 300
= 0.03131
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 89.00
600 + fy 600 + 300
= 37.825
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
37.8
= 0.85 . 26 . 1250 . 37.8 . 89 -
2
= 73235523.867 Nmm
Mu 997246.65121
Mnperlu = = = 1246558.314 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 300
m = = = 13.5747
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 26
Mu 997246.651211421
Rn = = = 0.1259
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1250 . 89 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 13.5747 . 0.1259
r = . 1 - 1 -
13.5747 300
r = 0.00042
Periksa :
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0047 . 1250 . 89.00
As = 519.167 mm2 / 1.25 m
As = 415.333 mm2/m
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
= 0.0020 . 1620 . 78.00
As = 252.72 mm2 / 1.62 m
As = 156 mm2/m

( Oke !!! )
)
688.49
600
300
600
300
600
300
600
300
PERHITUNGAN VOLUME BETON
1 Sloof
Sketsa Penampang Sloof
0.3
Keterangan :
0.2 - Ukuran dalam meter
Dimensi L (m) Jlh Vol. (satuan) Vol. (total)

0.2 x 0.3 (m) 4.55 40 0.273 m3 10.920 m3
Volume Total Sloof 10.920 m3
2 Balok
Lantai 2 -Atap
Sketsa Penampang Balok
0.5
Keterangan :
Type Dimensi L (m) Jlh/lantai Jlh lt-2-atap Vol. (satuan) Vol. (total)
Beam 300x500 0.3 x 0.5 4.55 40 200 0.683 m3 136.500 m3
Volume Total Balok Lantai 2 - atap (6) 136.500 m3
3 Kolom
Lantai 1 - 4
Sketsa Penampang Kolom
0.45
Keterangan :
Type Dimensi h (m) Jlh/lantai Jlh lt-2-5 Vol. (satuan) Vol. (total)
Kolom lt.1-4 0.45 x 0.45 5 25 100 1.013 m3 101.250 m3
Kolom lt 5 0.45 x 0.45 5.25 25 25 1.063 m3 26.578 m3
Volume Total Balok Lantai 1-5 127.828 m3
4 Plat
Sketsa Plat
0.12
y=
4.55
Keterangan :
x= 4.55 - Ukuran dalam meter
1 4.55 x 4.55 (m) 0.12 15 76 2.484 m3 188.807 m3

Volume Total Plat lt.2 - atap 188.807 m3
5 Pondasi
Sketsa Pondasi A
telapak
1.75 1.663
0.237 Keterangan :
- Ukuran dalam meter
1.75 1.75
Type Dimensi tebal (m) Jlh Vol. (satuan) Vol. (total)
Telapak 1.75 x 1.75 0.237 12 0.726 m3 8.710 m3
Tiang 0.45 x 0.45 1.663 12 0.337 m3 4.041 m3
Volume Total Pondasi A 12.751 m3
Sketsa Pondasi B
telapak
1.9 1.613
0.287 Keterangan :
1.9 1.9
Telapak 1.9 x 1.9 0.287 9 1.036 m3 9.325 m3
Tiang 0.45 x 0.45 1.613 9 0.327 m3 2.940 m3
Volume Total Pondasi B 12.264 m3
Sketsa Pondasi C
telapak
1.75 1.663
0.237 Keterangan :
1.75 1.75
Telapak 1.75 x 1.75 0.237 4 0.726 m3 2.903 m3
Tiang 0.45 x 0.45 1.663 4 0.337 m3 1.347 m3
Volume Total Pondasi C 4.250 m3
VOLUME BETON PONDASI

Tipe Pondasi Volume (m3)
A 12.751
B 12.264
C 4.250
Volume Total 29.265
REKAPITULASI VOLUME TOTAL BETON
No. KOMPONEN STRUKTUR Volume (m3)

1 SLOOF 10.920
2 BALOK 136.500
3 KOLOM 127.828
4 PLAT 188.807
5 PONDASI 29.265
VOLUME TOTAL (m3) 493.320
PERHITUNGAN VOLUME PEMBESIAN
1 Sloof
Sketsa Penulangan Sloof
2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14
Ø 10- 200 Ø 10- 150 Ø 10- 200 Ø 10- 150 Ø 10- 200 Ø 10- 150 Ø 10- 200 Ø 10- 150
3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14 3 Ø 14 2 Ø 14
5000 5000 5000 5000
TIPE SLOEF S - 200 x 300
POSISI TUMPUAN LAPANGAN
LT. DASAR
DIMENSI
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
200 x 300
2 D 14
200 x 300
3 D 14
Keterangan :
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
SENGKANG
3 D 14
D 13 - 200 D 13 - 150
2 D 14
- Ukuran dalam milimeter
Diameter L Berat
Dimensi Jlh Volume Satuan Total
1 arah menerus Tulangan (m) (kg/m)
0.2 x 0.3
Tul. Utama (menerus) Ø 14 4 14.94 1.209 18.062 kg 72.250 kg
x=y Tul. Utama+Bengkokan Ø 14 1 22.56 1.209 27.275 kg 27.275 kg
L= 20 m Sengkang Ø 13 132 0.84 1.04 0.874 kg 115.315 kg
3.3333
Volume Total 214.840 kg
Rekap Kebutuhan Tulagan Sloof pada Lantai Dasar

Bentang Jumlah Bentang Diameter Tulangan Volume 1 bentang Volume total (kg) Volume total (ton)
Ø 14 99.525 kg 497.62 kg 0.50 ton
1 arah x 5
Ø 13 115.315 kg 576.58 kg 0.58 ton
Ø 14 99.525 kg 497.62 kg 0.50 ton
2 arah y 5
Ø 13 115.315 kg 576.58 kg 0.58 ton
Volume Total Ø 14 995.25 kg 1.00 ton
2 Balok
Sketsa Penulangan Balok Lt.2 - Lt.Atap
4 Ø 14 2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 14 4 Ø 14 2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 14 4 Ø 14 2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 1 4 2 Ø 14 4 Ø 14
Ø 1 0- 20 0 Ø 10 -2 50 Ø 10 -2 0 0 Ø1 0- 2 50 Ø 10 - 20 0 Ø 10 -2 50 Ø 1 0- 20 0 Ø 10 -2 50
2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 1 4 2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 1 4 2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 1 4 2 Ø 1 4 4 Ø 1 4
TIP E B ALOK Beam - 30 0 x 500
POS ISI TUM PUAN L APANGAN
LT .2 - ATAP
DIM ENSI 3 00 x 50 0 300 x 500
TUL ANGAN TUM PUAN 4 D 14 2 D 14
TUL ANGAN LAPANGAN 2 D 14 4D 14
SE NGKANG D 13 - 20 0 D 13 - 250
Keterangan :
1 arah menerus Diameter L Berat

Dimensi Jlh Volume Total
per lantai Tulangan (m) (kg/m)
NoB 0.3 x 0.5
Tul. Utama (menerus) Ø 14 4 25.89 1.58 40.906 kg 163.625 kg
x= 5 Tul. Utama+Bengkokan Ø 14 2 25.89 1.58 40.906 kg 81.812 kg
y= 5 Sengkang Ø 13 100 1.47 1.04 1.529 kg 152.880 kg
L= 20 m
Kebutuhan Tulagan Balok Lt.2 sampai Lt. atap (6)

Bentang Jlh. Bentang total Diameter Tulangan Volume 1 bentang Volume total (kg) Volume total (ton)
Ø 14 245.437 kg 6135.93 kg 6.14 ton
1 arah x 25
Ø 13 152.880 kg 3822.00 kg 3.82 ton
Ø 16 245.437 kg 6135.93 kg 6.14 ton
2 arah y 25
Ø 13 152.880 kg 3822.00 kg 3.82 ton
3 Kolom
Sketsa Penulangan kolom Lt.1 - Lt.5
TIPE KOLOM K - 450 x 450
POSISI
LT. DASAR - LT. ATAP
DIMENSI 450 x 450

TULANGAN UTAMA 12 D 16
S ENGKANG PENUH D 10 - 200
S ENGKANG SETENGAH D 10 - 400
4 Ø 16 4 Ø 16 4 Ø 16 4 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
Ø10-200 Ø10-20 0 Ø10-200 Ø1 0-200 Ø10-200
6000 6000 6000 6000
Keterangan :
Diameter L Berat
Dimensi Jlh Volume Total
Kolom Per lantai Tulangan (m) (kg/m)
0.45 x 0.45
No.K Tulangan Utama Ø 16 300 5 1.58 7.900 kg 2370.000 kg
25 Sengkang Ø 13 500 1.67 1.04 1.737 kg 868.400 kg
h= 5 m Sengk. Setengah Ø 13 1000 0.53 1.04 0.551 kg 551.200 kg
Rekap Kebutuhan Tulagan Kolom Lt 1 - Lt 5
Jumlah Lantai Jumlah Kolom total Diameter tulangan Volume per lantai (kg) Vol. Total (kg) Vol. Total (ton)
Ø 16 2370.000 11850 11.85
5 125
Ø 13 1419.600 7098 7.098

Teknik Gempa 2009 Erna

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Deskripsi Asli:

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Teknik Gempa 2009 Erna

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Diketahui sebuah bangunan berlantai 5 dengan tujuan Hotel

Hotel ql = 250 kg/m2

Diminta : Design dengan perencanaan Struktur Beton dan Struktur Baja

PERENCANAAN AWAL (PRELIMINARY DESIGN)

Diketahui L = 5500 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus.

dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'

Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 200 x 300 mm2

Diketahui L = 5000 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus.

Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 150 x 250 mm2

Dalam perencanaan konstruksi, biasanya diambil ukuran balok yang seragam.

Syarat : > bmin

Menurut SNI - 03 - 2847 - 2002 hal 65 - 66 :

tebal pelat tidak kurang dari 120 mm

tebal pelat tidak kurang dari 90 mm

Lebar efektif balok pinggir (Balok L) diambil nilai terkecil dari :

Momen Inersia plat :

Ecb . Ib Ecb = Modulus elastisitas balok beton

A. Perhitungan α balok pada plat / panel

5.50 m 5.50 m 5.50 m 5.50 m

Ditaksir tebal plat t = 12 cm = 120 mm

Untuk balok tepi (L) :

Diambil bE yang terkecil Jadi, bE = 680 mm

680 120 120 120 2 680 120 3

Ecb .Ib 4.44E+09 Ecb = Ecs

Diambil bE yang te rkecil Jadi, bE = 1060 mm

1060 120 120 120 2 1060 120 3

Ecb .Ib 5.28E+09 Ecb = Ecs

Untuk balok tepi :

680 120 120 120 2 680 120 3

Ecb .Ib 4.44E+09 Ecb = Ecs

Diambil bE yang te rkecil Jadi, bE = 1060 mm

bE t t t

1060 120 120 120 2 1060 120 3

Ecb .Ib 5.28E+09 Ecb = Ecs

panjang bersih pelat terpanjang 4700

Tebal pelat yang diperoleh = 120 mm

asumsi kolom bujur sangkar I = 1/12 b4

Ukuran kolom yang direncanakan adalah 45 x 45 cm2

Panel 1 Panel 2 5.5 m

Panel 3 Panel 4 5.5 m

5.5 m 5.5 m 5.5 m 5.5 m

PERHITUNGAN LUAS TULANGAN (AS)

Tinggi efektif plat:

Lx = 5.5 m Dari tabel markus

MOMEN LAPANGAN ARAH X, Mlx = 81650.8 kg cm , dx = 9.4 cm

376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 102063.5 = 0

Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : AS. = 2.793 cm2

Dipilih tulangan arah L1 = f 10 - 200 = 3.93 cm2

0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmin < rada < rmaks

MOMEN LAPANGAN ARAH Y, Mly = 81650.8 kg cm , dy = 9.40 cm

376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 102063.5 = 0

Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : AS. = 2.793 cm2

Dipilih tulangan arah L1 = f 10 - 200 = 3.93 cm2

0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmin < rada < rmaks

376.4705882 AS2 - 37600 AS. + 247868.5 = 0

Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : AS. = 7.096 cm2

Dipilih tulangan arah L1 = f 10 - 100 = 7.85 cm2

0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . f'c 25 600

rmin < rada < rmaks

MOMEN TUMPUAN ARAH Y, Mty = 198294.8 kg cm , dy = 9.40 cm