Gempa PBT
Gempa PBT
15 m
fy = 325 Mpa H2 = 3.75 m
L1 = 6 m
L2 = 5.5 m
L3 = 5 m
L4 = 4.5 m
Kedalaman tanah keras = 16 m
Tujuan bangunan = sekolah
Beban hidup yang bekerja = 250 kg/m2
GAMBAR RENCANA
B
5.00 m
4.50 m
A A
5.00 m
B
6.00 m 5.50 m 6.00 m
POTONGAN A - A
3.8 m
4.15 m
POTONGAN B - B
B3 B1 B3
5.00 m
B2 B2 B2 B2
B3 B1 B3
4.50 m
B4 B4 B4 B4
A B3 B1 B3 A
5.00 m
B2 B2 B2 B2
B3 B1 B3
LANTAI 2
4.15 m
LANTAI 1
POTONGAN A - A
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 7
Untuk perhitungan, tebal pelindung/selimut beton menurut SNI 2002 Pasal 9.7.1
untuk balok dan kolom = 40 mm = 4 cm
Sedangkan untuk perencanaan tinggi balok (hmin) yang fy-nya selain dari 400 Mpa nilainya
harus dikalikan dengan (0,4 + fy/700), SNI 2002 Pasal 11.5.1.Tabel 8. Contoh fy =240, maka :
faktor penggandanya = (0,4 + 240/700) = 0,9071.
a. Untuk Balok B1
Diketahui L = 5500 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus. (SNI 2002 Pasal 11.5.3(b) Tabel 8 )
L 5500 325
hmin = = . 0.4 + = 226.361 mm = 22.636 cm
21 21 700
dmin hmin
2
b = 3 x hmin = 15.0907 d' Ts
b. Untuk Balok B2
Diketahui L = 5000 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus. (SNI 2002 Pasal 11.5.3(b) Tabel 8 )
L 5000 325
hmin = = . 0.4 + = 233.591 mm = 23.359 cm
18.5 18.5 700
2
b = x hmin =
3 15.5727
Diketahui L = 6000 mm (Asumsi satu ujung menerus (SNI 2002 pasal 11.5.3 (b) tabel 8)
L 6000 325
hmin = = . 0.4 + = 280.309 mm = 28.031 cm
18.5 18.5 700
2
b = x hmin = 18.6873
3
d. Untuk Balok B4
Diketahui L = 4500 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus. (SNI 2002 Pasal 11.5.3(b) Tabel 8 )
L 4500 325
hmin = = . 0.4 + = 185.204 mm = 18.520 cm
21 21 700
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 8
2
b = x hmin = 12.3469 cm
3
Untuk am lebih besar dari 0,2 tapi tidak lebih dari 2,0 tebal plat minimum harus memenuhi :
fy
ln 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5b am - 0.2
Untuk a m lebih besar dari 2,0 tebal plat minimum harus memenuhi :
fy
ln 0.8 -
1500
hmin =
36 - 9b
Dalam segala hal tebal minimum plat tidak boleh kurang dari harga berikut :
B3 B1
B3 B1
Panel 1 Panel 2
B2 B2 B2 5.00 m
B3 B1
6.00 m 5.50 m
y
Plat - plat diwakili oleh panel seperti gambar diatas.
tinjauan balok tepi dan balok tengah :
x Memanjang : arah x
Melintang : arah y
Menurut SNI 2002 Pasal 15.2.4, dimana pada konstruksi monolit atau komposit
penuh, suatu balok mencakup bagian dari plat pada tiap sisi balok sebesar proyeksi balok yang
berada diatas atau di bawah plat, diambil yang terbesar, tetapi tidak boleh lebih besar dari 4 X
tebal plat, seperti pada gambar sbb:
bE bE
t t
h h
(h-t) < 4t (h-t) < 4t (h-t) < 4t
bW bW
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 10
Sebenarnya bagian - bagian kecil dari plat (flans balok) yang telah diperhitungkan dalam balok
tidak bolah diperhitungkan untuk Is, tapi ACI mengizinkan penggunaan lebar total portal Eqivalen
dalam perhitungan Is, sehingga :
Ecb . Ib
a =
Ecs . Is
(h-t) £ 4 t
Lebar efektif balok tengah / dalam (Balok T) harus diambil nilai terkecil :
2(h-t) £ 8 t
Momen Inersia dari penampang balok dengan flans terhadap sumbu pusat ialah :
bw . h3
Ib = K .
12
Dimana :
1
Ib = . L . t3
12
Rasio kekakuan lentur balok ( Ecb . Ib ) terhadap kekakuanlentur plat ( Ecs . Is ) dengan lebar
yang dibatasi dalam arah lateral oleh suatu sumbu dari panel yang berbatasan ( bila ada ) pada tiap
sisi balok, yaitu :
53 cm
12 cm
40 cm
25 cm 575 cm 25 cm 525 cm
600 cm 550 cm
53 12 12 12 2 53 12###
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
53 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.336 . 2.59024
K =
1.336
= 1.399941
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.39994 . = 186659 cm4
12 12
L 600 3
2 . t3 2 . 12
Is = = = 43200 cm4
12 12
40 cm
25 cm 475 cm 25 cm 425 cm
500 cm 450 cm
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 12
bE t 2
bE t 3
1 4 6 4 1
t t
1
K
bw h h h bw h
bE t
1 1
bw h
53 12 12 12 2 53 12###
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
53 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.336 . 2.59024
K =
1.336
= 1.3999
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.39994 . = 186659 cm4
12 12
L 500 3
. t3 . 12
2 2
Is = = = 36000 cm4
12 12
81 cm
40 cm
25 cm 575 cm 25 cm 525 cm
600 cm 550 cm
575
bE t 2
bE t 3
1 4 6 4 1
t t
1
K
bw h h h bw h
bE t
1 1
w b h
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 13
81 12 12 12 2 81 12###
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
81 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.672 . 2.62048
K =
1.672
= 1.651293
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.65129 . = 220172.45295 cm4
12 12
L . t3 575 . 12 3
Is = = = 82800 cm4
12 12
81 cm
40 cm
25 cm 475 cm 25 cm 425 cm
500 cm 450 cm
475
81 12 12 12 2 81 12###
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
81 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 14
1 + 0.672 . 2.62048
K =
1.672
= 1.651293
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.65129 . = 220172 cm4
12 12
L . t3 475 . 12 3
Is = 12 = 12 = 68400 cm4
a1 = 4.3208
a4 a4 a2 = 5.18497
a3 4.50 m a3 = 2.65909
a1 Panel 3 a3 Panel 4
a4 = 3.2189
a4 a4
a2 a2
6.00 m 5.50 m
a. Panel 1
Sa a1 + a2 + a3 + a4
am = =
n 4
4.3208043173 + 5.1849652 + 2.65909 + 3.2189
= = 3.8459
4
L1 585
b = Ls = = 1.2061856
485
fy
Ln1 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5 b am - 0.2
325
585 0.8 + 1500
hmin =
36 + 5 . 1.2062 3.84594 - 0.2
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 15
594.750
hmin = = 10.2564 cm
36 + 21.988389881
b. Panel 2
Sa a2 + a3 + a3 + a4
am = =
n 4
5.1849651807 + 2.6590876 + 2.65909 + 3.2189
= 4 = 3.43051
L1 535
b = Ls = = 1.1030928
485
fy
Ln1 0.8 + 1500
hmin =
36 + 5 b am - 0.2
325
535 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5 . 1.1 3.43051 - 0.2
543.917
hmin = = 10.1066 cm
36 + 17.817755664
c. Panel 3
Sa a1 + a3 + a4 + a4
am = =
n 4
4.3208043173 + 2.6590876 + 3.2189 + 3.2189
= = 3.35442
4
L1 585
b = Ls = = 1.3448276
435
fy
Ln1 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5 b am - 0.2
325
585 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5 . 1.3 3.35442 - 0.2
594.750
hmin = = 10.3958 cm
36 + 21.210760107
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 16
d. Panel 4
Sa a3 + a3 + a4 + a4
am = =
n 4
2.659087596 + 2.6590876 + 3.2189 + 3.2189
= = 2.93899
4
L1 435
b = Ls = = 0.8130841
535
fy
Ln1 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5 b am - 0.2
325
435 0.8 +
1500
hmin =
36 + 5 . 0.8 2.93899 - 0.2
442.250
hmin = = 9.38259 cm
36 + 11.135152577
Dalam perhitungan tabel plat diperoleh penggunaan tebal plat minimum yang terbesar 10.3958 cm
Jadi tebal plat yang digunakan 12.00 cm
- Untuk atap digunakan plat setebal = 12 cm
- Untuk lantai 1 digunakan plat setebal = 12 cm
STRUKTUR BETON II Bab I hal. 17
Untuk menaksir ukuran penampang kolom, ditinjau kolom tengah yang dianggap memikul
beban terbesar.
3m 2.75 m
4.5 m
2.25 m
2.5 m
5m
6m 5.5 m
Beban yang dipikul menurut PBI untuk gedung 1983 hal. 11, 12 dan 17 :
- Berat volume beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3
- Panjang kolom = 4.15 + 3.75 m = 7.9 m
- Berat beban hidup untuk gedung sekolah = 250 kg/m2
- Beban hidup untuk plat atap = 100 kg/m2
- Beban Dinding 1/2 Bata = 250 kg/m2
- Berat volume air = 1000 kg/m3
- Berat plafond + ducting = 20 kg/m2
- Finishing plat atap (3 cm) = 63 kg/m2
- Finishing plat lantai (2 cm) = 42 kg/m2
- Total berat konsol (konstruksi kayu + atap genteng) sekeliling = 2700 kg
Pembebanan yang bekerja hanya pembebanan gravitasi saja, tanpa beban gempa yang terjadi
yang terdiri dari :
Menurut SNI 2002 Pasal 11.2.1, kuat perlu (U) yang menahan beban mati (D) dan beban hidup (L)
paling tidak harus sama dengan :
Menurut SNI 2002 Pasal 12.3.5.2, kuat tekan rancang komponen struktur non-prategang :
dimana :
f = Faktor reduksi f = 0,65 untuk aksial tekan dengan aksial lentur komponen struktur
dengan tulangan sengkang biasa, SNI 2002 Pasal 11.3.2.2.b
fc' = Kuat tekan beton yang disyaratkan = 22 MPa
fy = Tegangan leleh baja yang disyaratkan = 325 MPa
Ag = Luas bruto penampang = 400 . 400 = 160000 mm2
r t = Rasio penulangan kolom (0,01 - 0,03), diambil rt = 0,02
Ast = Luas tulangan total = rt . Ag = 0.02 . 160000 = 3200 mm2
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.8 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 22 . 160000 - 3200 + 325 . 3200
= 2065523.2 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
2065523.2 > 261284.69 Aman !!
Menurut SNI 2002 Pasal 11.2.1, kuat perlu (U) yang menahan beban mati (D) dan beban hidup (L)
paling tidak harus sama dengan :
Menurut SNI 2002 Pasal 12.3.5.2, kuat tekan rancang komponen struktur non-prategang :
dimana :
f = Faktor reduksi f = 0,65 untuk aksial tekan dengan aksial lentur komponen struktur
dengan tulangan sengkang biasa, SNI 2002 Pasal 11.3.2.2.b
fc' = Kuat tekan beton yang disyaratkan = 22 MPa
fy = Tegangan leleh baja yang disyaratkan = 325 MPa
Ag = Luas bruto penampang = 400 . 400 = 160000 mm2
rt = Rasio penulangan kolom (0,01 - 0,03), diambil rt = 0,02
Ast = Luas tulangan total = rt . Ag = 0.02 . 160000 = 3200 mm2
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.8 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 22 . 160000 - 3200 + 325 . 3200
= 2065523.2 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
2065523.2 > 608014.43 Aman !!
5 m
A C A
B D B 4.5 m
A C A 5 m
6 m 5.5 m 6 m
Beban yang diambil adalah yang terbesar dari kedua asumsi beban diatas.
WU untuk 1 meter lebar pelat = 820 kg/m2
Karena pelat menerus, maka digunakan tabel marcus menerus
PERHITUNGAN LUAS TULANGAN (AS)
dx
dy h
Tinggi efektif d dalam arah y adalah : Tinggi efektif d dalam arah x adalah :
dy = h - Ts - 1/2 *Æy dx = h - Ts - Æy - 1/2 *Æx
= 12 - 2 - 0.5 = 12 - 2 - 1 - 0.5
= 9.5 cm = 8.5 cm
Digunakan beton dengan fc' = 22 MPa dan besi fy = 325 MPa dengan menggunakan
SNI 03-2847-2002, maka tulangan dapat dihitung sebagai berikut :
a. Pelat A
6 m
fy 2
Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 77900
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
r min = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 3.93
rada = = = 0.00462 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.5
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 57400
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
= 0.02379
As. 4.13
rada = = = 0.00435 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 174250
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 8.73
rada = = = 0.01027 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.50
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 151700
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 6.54
rada = = = 0.00689 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
b. Pelat B
6 m
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 58117.5
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 3.93
rada = = = 0.00462 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.5
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 29889
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 4.13
rada = = = 0.00435 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
MOMEN TUMPUAN ARAH X, Mtx = 122877 kg cm , dx = 8.50 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 122877
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 6.04
rada = = = 0.00711 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.50
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 94648.5
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 4.13
rada = = = 0.00435 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
c. Pelat C
5.5 m
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 53300
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 3.93
rada = = = 0.00462 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.5
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 55350
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 4.13
rada = = = 0.00435 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 133250
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 6.54
rada = = = 0.0077 (OKE !!!)
rada = = = 0.0077 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.50
MOMEN TUMPUAN ARAH Y, Mty = 133250 kg cm , dy = 9.50 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 133250
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 5.82
rada = = = 0.00612 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
d. Pelat D
5.5 m
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 69454
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 3.93
rada = = = 0.00462 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.5
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 49610
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 4.13
rada = = = 0.00435 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 158752
AS2 - 3250 . 8.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 8.27
rada = = = 0.00973 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 8.50
MOMEN TUMPUAN ARAH Y, Mty = 138908 kg cm , dy = 9.50 cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
3250 2 138908
AS2 - 3250 . 9.50 . AS. + = 0
1.7 220 100 0.8
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
As. 6.04
rada = = = 0.00636 (OKE !!!)
b. d 100 . 9.50
Panel A
f 10 - 90
f 10 - 120
125 cm
f 10 - 90 f 10 - 200 f 10 - 90
500 cm
250 cm
125 cm
f 10 - 120
f 10 - 90
600 cm
Panel B
f 10 - 130
f 10 - 190
112.5 cm
450 cm
225 cm
112.5 cm
f 10 - 190
f 10 - 130
600 cm
Panel C
f 10 - 120
f 10 - 135
125 cm
500 cm
250 cm
125 cm
f 10 - 135
f 10 - 120
550 cm
Panel D
f 10 - 95
f 10 - 130
112.5 cm
f 10 - 95 f 10 - 200 f 10 - 95
450 cm
225 cm
112.5 cm
f 10 - 130
f 10 - 95
550 cm
REKAYASA GEMPA
ANALISA BEBAN GEMPA BANGUNAN PBT
6m 5.5 m 6m
2.5 m
5.00
2.5 m
2.25 m
4.5
1m
A A
2.25 m
Portal Portal Portal
Eqivalen 1 Eqivalen 2 Eqivalen 1
2.5 m
###
2.5 m
1m
I K L
J
E F G H
A B C D
W1 W3
W2
6m 5.5 m 6m
1 2 3
Page 33
REKAYASA GEMPA
1. Beban 1
W
W .L 2
Mmax = = 1.13 W
32
7 W .L 4
fmax = = 2.3625 m W / EI
6m 3840 EI
W . L
Dmax = = 1.5 W
L = 6m 4
2. Beban 2
W
W 2 2
Mmax = 3 L - 4 a
24
W .L 4 a 2 a 4
fmax = 25 - + 16
L = 6m 1920 EI L 2 L 4
a = 2.5 m
= 17.08 W / EI
W ( L - a )
Dmax =
4
= 0.88 W
3. Beban 3
W
W .L 2
Mmax = = 0.95 W
32
7 W .L 4
fmax = = ### W / EI
5.5 m 3840 EI
W . L
Dmax = = 1.38 W
L = 5.5 m 4
Weq1
Weq . L 2
Mmax = = 1.50 Weq
24
6m
5 Weq . L 4
fmax = = 16.88 Weq / EI
384 EI
L = 6m
Weq . L
Dmax = = 3.00 Weq
2
2. Bentang 2
Weq2
Weq . L 2
Mmax = = 1.26 Weq
24
5.5 m
5 Weq . L 4
fmax = = 11.91 Weq / EI
384 EI
L = 5.5 m
Weq . L
Dmax = = 2.75 Weq
2
Page 34
REKAYASA GEMPA
ANALISA BEBAN GEMPA PADA BANGUNAN PBT
DATA:
ukuran kolom : 50 x 50
balok : 40 x 40
balok anak : 20 x 40
arah x = 16 m
arah y = 15 m
tebal pelat = 0.12 m
tinggi (h) = 5 m
Page 35
REKAYASA GEMPA
= 1.2 . 2058.8 + 1.6 . 3750 = 8470.56
Page 36
REKAYASA GEMPA
Beban total W4 =
W4 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 137712 + 1.6 . 36000 = 222854.4
Page 37
REKAYASA GEMPA
Beban hidup (LL)
- Beban hidup lantai 04 250 . 16 . 15 = 60000
Beban total W3 =
W3 = 1 DL + 2 LL
= 1 . 1E+05 + 2 . 60000 = 248294.4
c. Berat lantai 03 (W2)
Beban total W2 =
W2 = 1 DL + 2 LL
Beban total W1 =
W1 = 1 DL + 2 LL
= 1 . 126912 + 2 . 60000 = 272294.4
Jadi berat total (Wt) = W4+W3+W2+W1 = 1015737.6 kg
Jadi :
Tx = Ty = 0.18 . 4.00 = 0.72 detik
Page 38
REKAYASA GEMPA
Asumsi tanah yang akan dibangun adalah
0.20 Tanah Lunak
C=
T
tanah sedang untuk wilayah gempa 3 dengan
nilai Tc (waktu getar alami) 0,72 detik.
Respons Spektrum, C
0.08 Tanah Sedang
0.90
C= Dari tabel 6 Spektrum respons gempa
0.83 T
0.08 Tanah Keras rencana (SNI 03 - 1726 - 2002 ) diperoleh :
C=
0.70 T Am = 0.75
Ar = 0.54
0.36
Untuk T £Tc maka :
0.32
0.28 C = Am = 2,5 A0
= 0.75
0 0.2 0.5
0.6
1.0 2.0 3.0
0.72 detik
Perioda, T
4. Faktor keutamaan I
Berdasarkan desain struktur rangka beton di daerah rawan gempa ( SNI 03 - 1726 - 2002
pasal 4.12) tabel 1 diperoleh faktor keutamaan I = 1,0 untuk gedung umum seperti untuk
penghunian, perniagaan dan perkantoran.
5. Daktalitas Struktur, R
Berdasarkan taraf kinerja struktur di daerah rawan gempa ( SNI 03 - 1726 - 2002
pasal 4.12) tabel 2 dengan asumsi struktur adalah daktail penuh, untuk m = 5,3 maka diperoleh
nilai R = 8.5
a. Arah y
H 5 wi . hi
= = 0.3333333 < 3 Fiy = . Vy
B 15 S wi . hi
Dimana : Fix = Gaya horizontal akibat gempa pada lantai ke-i arah x
Fiy = Gaya horizontal akibat gempa pada lantai ke-i arah y
hi = Tinggi lantai ke-i terhadap lantai dasar
Wi = Berat lantai ke-i
Vx = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa arah x
Vy = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa arah y
B = Panjang sisi bangunan dalam arah yang ditinjau
V Total hi Wi
Tingkat Wi . hi Fix,Fiy Total 1/3 Fix
(t) (m) (t)
1 89.623905882 5 272294.4 1361472 51796.985746 17265.662
2 89.623905882 5 272294.4 1361472 51796.985746 17265.662
3 89.623905882 5 248.2944 1241.472 47.231604828 15.743868
Atap 89.623905882 5 222.8544 1114.272 42.392301055 14.130767
S 2355.744 89.623905882 29.874635
Page 39
REKAYASA GEMPA
q = 5.76 t/m q = 0 t/m q = 5.76 t/m
3 4 4' 3'
3.75
q = 2.0588 t/m q = 0 t/m q = 2.0588 t/m
2 5 5' 2'
4.15
6 m 5.5 m 6 m
3 4 4' 3'
3.75
q = 3.75 t/m q = 0 t/m q = 3.75 t/m
2 5 5' 2'
4.15
A B C D
6 m 5.5 m 6 m
14.1308 t/m
M N O P
3.75
15.7439 t/m
I J K L
4.15
A B C D
6 m 5.5 m 6 m
Page 40
REKAYASA GEMPA
7. Kombinasi Pembebanan
COMB 1 1,4 DL
COMB 2 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
COMB 3 1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 E
COMB 4 1,2 DL + 1,0 LL - 1,0 E
B4 B5 B6
I J K L
5
K5 K6 K7 K8
B1 B2 B3
E F G H
K1 K2 K3 K4 5
A B C D
6 m 5.5 m 6 m
Page 41
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text Ton Ton Ton Ton-m Ton-m Ton-m
B1 0 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -9.2941833593 0 0 0 -7.257298766
B1 0.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -7.5637833593 0 0 0 -3.0428070864
B1 1 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -5.8333833593 0 0 0 0.30648459326
B1 1.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -4.1029833593 0 0 0 2.79057627289
B1 2 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -2.3725833593 0 0 0 4.40946795252
B1 2.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -0.6421833593 0 0 0 5.16315963216
B1 3 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 1.08821664073 0 0 0 5.05165131179
B1 3.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 2.81861664073 0 0 0 4.07494299142
B1 4 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 4.54901664073 0 0 0 2.23303467106
B1 4.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 6.27941664073 0 0 0 -0.4740736493
B1 5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 8.00981664073 0 0 0 -4.0463819697
B1 0 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -11.101958419 0 0 0 -8.5338646919
B1 0.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -9.0267584192 0 0 0 -3.5016854823
B1 1 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -6.9515584192 0 0 0 0.49289372728
B1 1.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -4.8763584192 0 0 0 3.44987293688
B1 2 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -2.8011584192 0 0 0 5.36925214649
B1 2.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -0.7259584192 0 0 0 6.25103135609
B1 3 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 1.3492415808 0 0 0 6.09521056569
B1 3.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 3.4244415808 0 0 0 4.90178977529
B1 4 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 5.4996415808 0 0 0 2.67076898489
B1 4.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 7.5748415808 0 0 0 -0.5978518055
B1 5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 9.6500415808 0 0 0 -4.9040725959
B1 0 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -13.724867017 0 0 0 -15.947333934
B1 0.5 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -11.871667017 0 0 0 -9.5482004251
B1 1 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -10.018467017 0 0 0 -4.0756669163
B1 1.5 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -8.1652670174 0 0 0 0.47026659238
B1 2 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -6.3120670174 0 0 0 4.08960010109
B1 2.5 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -4.4588670174 0 0 0 6.78233360981
B1 3 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -2.6056670174 0 0 0 8.54846711853
B1 3.5 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 -0.7524670174 0 0 0 9.38800062724
B1 4 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 1.10073298257 0 0 0 9.30093413596
B1 4.5 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 2.95393298257 0 0 0 8.28726764467
B1 5 COMB3 Combination -4.9517780393 4.80713298257 0 0 0 6.34700115339
B1 0 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 -6.1274131661 0 0 0 0.61459671929
B1 0.5 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 -4.2742131661 0 0 0 3.21500330234
B1 1 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 -2.4210131661 0 0 0 4.88880988539
B1 1.5 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 -0.5678131661 0 0 0 5.63601646844
B1 2 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 1.2853868339 0 0 0 5.45662305149
B1 2.5 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 3.1385868339 0 0 0 4.35062963454
B1 3 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 4.9917868339 0 0 0 2.31803621759
B1 3.5 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 6.8449868339 0 0 0 -0.6411571994
B1 4 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 8.6981868339 0 0 0 -4.5269506163
B1 4.5 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 10.5513868339 0 0 0 -9.3393440333
B1 5 COMB4 Combination 6.42350031706 12.4045868339 0 0 0 -15.07833745
B2 0 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 -5.8023 0 0 0 -5.4172783576
B2 0.5 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 -4.5129 0 0 0 -2.8384783576
B2 1 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 -3.2235 0 0 0 -0.9043783576
B2 1.5 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 -1.9341 0 0 0 0.38502164245
B2 2 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 -0.6447 0 0 0 1.02972164245
B2 2.5 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 0.6447 0 0 0 1.02972164245
B2 3 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 1.9341 0 0 0 0.38502164245
B2 3.5 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 3.2235 0 0 0 -0.9043783576
B2 4 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 4.5129 0 0 0 -2.8384783576
B2 4.5 COMB1 Combination 0.33842124714 5.8023 0 0 0 -5.4172783576
B2 0 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 -6.3414 0 0 0 -6.1455142025
B2 0.5 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 -4.9322 0 0 0 -3.3271142025
B2 1 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 -3.523 0 0 0 -1.2133142025
B2 1.5 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 -2.1138 0 0 0 0.19588579752
B2 2 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 -0.7046 0 0 0 0.90048579752
B2 2.5 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 0.7046 0 0 0 0.90048579752
B2 3 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 2.1138 0 0 0 0.19588579752
B2 3.5 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 3.523 0 0 0 -1.2133142025
B2 4 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 4.9322 0 0 0 -3.3271142025
B2 4.5 COMB2 Combination 0.40134930756 6.3414 0 0 0 -6.1455142025
B2 0 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -8.8014787705 0 0 0 -12.271093861
B2 0.5 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -7.5062787705 0 0 0 -8.1941544757
B2 1 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -6.2110787705 0 0 0 -4.7648150905
B2 1.5 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -4.9158787705 0 0 0 -1.9830757052
B2 2 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -3.6206787705 0 0 0 0.15106368008
B2 2.5 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -2.3254787705 0 0 0 1.63760306535
B2 3 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 -1.0302787705 0 0 0 2.47654245063
B2 3.5 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 0.26492122945 0 0 0 2.6678818359
B2 4 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 1.56012122945 0 0 0 2.21162122117
B2 4.5 COMB3 Combination -3.6068749084 2.85532122945 0 0 0 1.10776060645
B2 0 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 -2.8553212295 0 0 0 1.10666502092
B2 0.5 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 -1.5601212295 0 0 0 2.21052563564
B2 1 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 -0.2649212295 0 0 0 2.66678625037
B2 1.5 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 1.03027877055 0 0 0 2.4754468651
B2 2 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 2.32547877055 0 0 0 1.63650747982
B2 2.5 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 3.62067877055 0 0 0 0.14996809455
B2 3 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 4.91587877055 0 0 0 -1.9841712907
B2 3.5 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 6.21107877055 0 0 0 -4.765910676
B2 4 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 7.50627877055 0 0 0 -8.1952500613
B2 4.5 COMB4 Combination 4.32611805885 8.80147877055 0 0 0 -12.272189447
B3 0 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -8.0098166407 0 0 0 -4.0463819697
B3 0.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -6.2794166407 0 0 0 -0.4740736493
B3 1 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -4.5490166407 0 0 0 2.23303467106
B3 1.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -2.8186166407 0 0 0 4.07494299142
B3 2 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 -1.0882166407 0 0 0 5.05165131179
B3 2.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 0.64218335927 0 0 0 5.16315963216
B3 3 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 2.37258335927 0 0 0 4.40946795252
B3 3.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 4.10298335927 0 0 0 2.79057627289
B3 4 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 5.83338335927 0 0 0 0.30648459326
B3 4.5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 7.56378335927 0 0 0 -3.0428070864
B3 5 COMB1 Combination 0.67472529895 9.29418335927 0 0 0 -7.257298766
B3 0 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -9.6500415808 0 0 0 -4.9040725959
B3 0.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -7.5748415808 0 0 0 -0.5978518055
B3 1 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -5.4996415808 0 0 0 2.67076898489
B3 1.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -3.4244415808 0 0 0 4.90178977529
B3 2 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 -1.3492415808 0 0 0 6.09521056569
B3 2.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 0.7259584192 0 0 0 6.25103135609
B3 3 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 2.8011584192 0 0 0 5.36925214649
B3 3.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 4.8763584192 0 0 0 3.44987293688
B3 4 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 6.9515584192 0 0 0 0.49289372728
B3 4.5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 9.0267584192 0 0 0 -3.5016854823
B3 5 COMB2 Combination 0.83037623991 11.1019584192 0 0 0 -8.5338646919
B3 0 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -12.389191438 0 0 0 -15.027613917
B3 0.5 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -10.535991438 0 0 0 -9.2963181982
B3 1 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -8.6827914376 0 0 0 -4.4916224794
B3 1.5 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -6.8295914376 0 0 0 -0.6135267606
B3 2 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -4.9763914376 0 0 0 2.33796895816
B3 2.5 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -3.1231914376 0 0 0 4.36286467695
B3 3 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 -1.2699914376 0 0 0 5.46116039575
B3 3.5 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 0.58320856241 0 0 0 5.63285611455
B3 4 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 2.43640856241 0 0 0 4.87795183334
B3 4.5 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 4.28960856241 0 0 0 3.19644755214
B3 5 COMB3 Combination -1.5151230688 6.14280856241 0 0 0 0.58834327094
B3 0 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 -4.8225283789 0 0 0 6.29627762021
B3 0.5 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 -2.9693283789 0 0 0 8.24424180964
B3 1 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 -1.1161283789 0 0 0 9.26560599908
B3 1.5 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 0.73707162112 0 0 0 9.36037018852
B3 2 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 2.59027162112 0 0 0 8.52853437796
B3 2.5 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 4.44347162112 0 0 0 6.7700985674
B3 3 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 6.29667162112 0 0 0 4.08506275684
B3 3.5 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 8.14987162112 0 0 0 0.47342694627
B3 4 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 10.0030716211 0 0 0 -4.0648088643
B3 4.5 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 11.8562716211 0 0 0 -9.5296446748
B3 5 COMB4 Combination 2.98684534658 13.7094716211 0 0 0 -15.921080485
B4 0 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -4.3755804195 0 0 0 -2.0783098796
B4 0.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -3.4361804195 0 0 0 -0.1253696698
B4 1 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -2.4967804195 0 0 0 1.35787053994
B4 1.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -1.5573804195 0 0 0 2.37141074971
B4 2 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -0.6179804195 0 0 0 2.91525095949
B4 2.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 0.32141958046 0 0 0 2.98939116926
B4 3 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 1.26081958046 0 0 0 2.59383137903
B4 3.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 2.20021958046 0 0 0 1.7285715888
B4 4 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 3.13961958046 0 0 0 0.39361179857
B4 4.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 4.07901958046 0 0 0 -1.4110479917
B4 5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 5.01841958046 0 0 0 -3.6854077819
B4 0 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -5.3913259686 0 0 0 -2.546295815
B4 0.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -4.2341259686 0 0 0 -0.1399328307
B4 1 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -3.0769259686 0 0 0 1.68783015354
B4 1.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -1.9197259686 0 0 0 2.93699313782
B4 2 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -0.7625259686 0 0 0 3.6075561221
B4 2.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 0.39467403143 0 0 0 3.69951910638
B4 3 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 1.55187403143 0 0 0 3.21288209067
B4 3.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 2.70907403143 0 0 0 2.14764507495
B4 4 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 3.86627403143 0 0 0 0.50380805923
B4 4.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 5.02347403143 0 0 0 -1.7186289565
B4 5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 6.18067403143 0 0 0 -4.5196659722
B4 0 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 -3.3072198884 0 0 0 1.87694273475
B4 0.5 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 -2.2820198884 0 0 0 3.27425267896
B4 1 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 -1.2568198884 0 0 0 4.15896262317
B4 1.5 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 -0.2316198884 0 0 0 4.53107256738
B4 2 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 0.79358011159 0 0 0 4.39058251158
B4 2.5 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 1.81878011159 0 0 0 3.73749245579
B4 3 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 2.84398011159 0 0 0 2.5718024
B4 3.5 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 3.86918011159 0 0 0 0.89351234421
B4 4 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 4.89438011159 0 0 0 -1.2973777116
B4 4.5 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 5.91958011159 0 0 0 -4.0008677674
B4 5 COMB3 Combination -9.9045709376 6.94478011159 0 0 0 -7.2169578232
B4 0 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -6.2448106991 0 0 0 -6.3958688547
B4 0.5 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -5.2196106991 0 0 0 -3.5297635051
B4 1 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -4.1944106991 0 0 0 -1.1762581556
B4 1.5 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -3.1692106991 0 0 0 0.664647194
B4 2 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -2.1440106991 0 0 0 1.99295254357
B4 2.5 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -1.1188106991 0 0 0 2.80865789314
B4 3 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 -9.36E-02 0 0 0 3.11176324271
B4 3.5 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 0.93158930086 0 0 0 2.90226859228
B4 4 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 1.95678930086 0 0 0 2.18017394185
B4 4.5 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 2.98198930086 0 0 0 0.94547929142
B4 5 COMB4 Combination 7.12049127515 4.00718930086 0 0 0 -0.801815359
B5 0 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 -2.5578 0 0 0 -2.6837412082
B5 0.5 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 -1.9894 0 0 0 -1.5469412082
B5 1 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 -1.421 0 0 0 -0.6943412082
B5 1.5 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 -0.8526 0 0 0 -0.1259412082
B5 2 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 -0.2842 0 0 0 0.15825879182
B5 2.5 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 0.2842 0 0 0 0.15825879182
B5 3 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 0.8526 0 0 0 -0.1259412082
B5 3.5 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 1.421 0 0 0 -0.6943412082
B5 4 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 1.9894 0 0 0 -1.5469412082
B5 4.5 COMB1 Combination -0.6786174452 2.5578 0 0 0 -2.6837412082
B5 0 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 -3.0204 0 0 0 -3.2354970554
B5 0.5 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 -2.3492 0 0 0 -1.8930970554
B5 1 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 -1.678 0 0 0 -0.8862970554
B5 1.5 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 -1.0068 0 0 0 -0.2150970554
B5 2 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 -0.3356 0 0 0 0.12050294459
B5 2.5 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 0.3356 0 0 0 0.12050294459
B5 3 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 1.0068 0 0 0 -0.2150970554
B5 3.5 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 1.678 0 0 0 -0.8862970554
B5 4 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 2.3492 0 0 0 -1.8930970554
B5 4.5 COMB2 Combination -0.7860871048 3.0204 0 0 0 -3.2354970554
B5 0 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 -1.4936656232 0 0 0 -0.1478566958
B5 0.5 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 -0.8914656232 0 0 0 0.44842611576
B5 1 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 -0.2892656232 0 0 0 0.74360892734
B5 1.5 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 0.31293437684 0 0 0 0.73769173892
B5 2 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 0.91513437684 0 0 0 0.4306745505
B5 2.5 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 1.51733437684 0 0 0 -0.1774426379
B5 3 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 2.11953437684 0 0 0 -1.0866598263
B5 3.5 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 2.72173437684 0 0 0 -2.2969770148
B5 4 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 3.32393437684 0 0 0 -3.8083942032
B5 4.5 COMB3 Combination -5.9749890018 3.92613437684 0 0 0 -5.6209113916
B5 0 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -3.9261343768 0 0 0 -5.6217768287
B5 0.5 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -3.3239343768 0 0 0 -3.8092596403
B5 1 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -2.7217343768 0 0 0 -2.2978424519
B5 1.5 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -2.1195343768 0 0 0 -1.0875252634
B5 2 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -1.5173343768 0 0 0 -0.178308075
B5 2.5 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -0.9151343768 0 0 0 0.4298091134
B5 3 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 -0.3129343768 0 0 0 0.73682630182
B5 3.5 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 0.28926562316 0 0 0 0.74274349024
B5 4 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 0.89146562316 0 0 0 0.44756067866
B5 4.5 COMB4 Combination 4.55612604894 1.49366562316 0 0 0 -0.1487221329
B6 0 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -5.0184195805 0 0 0 -3.6854077819
B6 0.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -4.0790195805 0 0 0 -1.4110479917
B6 1 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -3.1396195805 0 0 0 0.39361179857
B6 1.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -2.2002195805 0 0 0 1.7285715888
B6 2 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -1.2608195805 0 0 0 2.59383137903
B6 2.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 -0.3214195805 0 0 0 2.98939116926
B6 3 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 0.61798041954 0 0 0 2.91525095949
B6 3.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 1.55738041954 0 0 0 2.37141074971
B6 4 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 2.49678041954 0 0 0 1.35787053994
B6 4.5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 3.43618041954 0 0 0 -0.1253696698
B6 5 COMB1 Combination -1.2844846317 4.37558041954 0 0 0 -2.0783098796
B6 0 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -6.1806740314 0 0 0 -4.5196659722
B6 0.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -5.0234740314 0 0 0 -1.7186289565
B6 1 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -3.8662740314 0 0 0 0.50380805923
B6 1.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -2.7090740314 0 0 0 2.14764507495
B6 2 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -1.5518740314 0 0 0 3.21288209067
B6 2.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 -0.3946740314 0 0 0 3.69951910638
B6 3 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 0.76252596857 0 0 0 3.6075561221
B6 3.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 1.91972596857 0 0 0 2.93699313782
B6 4 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 3.07692596857 0 0 0 1.68783015354
B6 4.5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 4.23412596857 0 0 0 -0.1399328307
B6 5 COMB2 Combination -1.5666716337 5.39132596857 0 0 0 -2.546295815
B6 0 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 -4.0109741711 0 0 0 -0.8086109869
B6 0.5 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 -2.9857741711 0 0 0 0.94057609865
B6 1 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 -1.9605741711 0 0 0 2.1771631842
B6 1.5 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 -0.9353741711 0 0 0 2.90115026976
B6 2 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 8.98E-02 0 0 0 3.11253735531
B6 2.5 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 1.11502582889 0 0 0 2.81132444086
B6 3 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 2.14022582889 0 0 0 1.99751152642
B6 3.5 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 3.16542582889 0 0 0 0.67109861197
B6 4 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 4.19062582889 0 0 0 -1.1679143025
B6 4.5 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 5.21582582889 0 0 0 -3.5195272169
B6 5 COMB3 Combination -3.4149758515 6.24102582889 0 0 0 -6.3837401314
B6 0 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -6.9409952413 0 0 0 -7.2101621953
B6 0.5 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -5.9157952413 0 0 0 -3.9959645746
B6 1 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -4.8905952413 0 0 0 -1.2943669539
B6 1.5 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -3.8653952413 0 0 0 0.89463066673
B6 2 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -2.8401952413 0 0 0 2.5710282874
B6 2.5 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -1.8149952413 0 0 0 3.73482590807
B6 3 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 -0.7897952413 0 0 0 4.38602352873
B6 3.5 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 0.23540475866 0 0 0 4.5246211494
B6 4 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 1.26060475866 0 0 0 4.15061877007
B6 4.5 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 2.28580475866 0 0 0 3.26401639074
B6 5 COMB4 Combination 0.63089618901 3.31100475866 0 0 0 1.86481401141
K1 0 COMB1 Combination -13.96039706 -0.6097593327 0 0 0 -0.8100416925
K1 2 COMB1 Combination -13.54039706 -0.6097593327 0 0 0 0.40947697296
K1 4 COMB1 Combination -13.12039706 -0.6097593327 0 0 0 1.62899563841
K1 0 COMB2 Combination -16.391367549 -0.7362953938 0 0 0 -0.978163882
K1 2 COMB2 Combination -16.031367549 -0.7362953938 0 0 0 0.49442690554
K1 4 COMB2 Combination -15.671367549 -0.7362953938 0 0 0 1.96701769307
K1 0 COMB3 Combination -9.464352871 3.64365102312 0 0 0 8.57466192268
K1 2 COMB3 Combination -9.104352871 3.64365102312 0 0 0 1.28735987645
K1 4 COMB3 Combination -8.744352871 3.64365102312 0 0 0 -5.9999421698
K1 0 COMB4 Combination -19.999397533 -4.9560084078 0 0 0 -10.318107863
K1 2 COMB4 Combination -19.639397533 -4.9560084078 0 0 0 -0.4060910476
K1 4 COMB4 Combination -19.279397533 -4.9560084078 0 0 0 9.50592576796
K2 0 COMB1 Combination -23.40770294 -0.2695631347 0 0 0 -0.7211518293
K2 2 COMB1 Combination -23.82770294 -0.2695631347 0 0 0 -0.1820255599
K2 4 COMB1 Combination -24.24770294 -0.2695631347 0 0 0 0.35710070953
K2 0 COMB2 Combination -27.274432451 -0.3515575966 0 0 0 -0.940473555
K2 2 COMB2 Combination -27.634432451 -0.3515575966 0 0 0 -0.2373583618
K2 4 COMB2 Combination -27.994432451 -0.3515575966 0 0 0 0.4657568313
K2 0 COMB3 Combination -25.648633982 -5.2744850667 0 0 0 -10.370658892
K2 2 COMB3 Combination -26.008633982 -5.2744850667 0 0 0 0.17831124137
K2 4 COMB3 Combination -26.368633982 -5.2744850667 0 0 0 10.7272813748
K2 0 COMB4 Combination -23.492215614 4.66174748441 0 0 0 8.73146934379
K2 2 COMB4 Combination -23.852215614 4.66174748441 0 0 0 -0.592025625
K2 4 COMB4 Combination -24.212215614 4.66174748441 0 0 0 -9.9155205939
K3 0 COMB1 Combination -23.40770294 0.26956313471 0 0 0 0.72115182932
K3 2 COMB1 Combination -23.82770294 0.26956313471 0 0 0 0.1820255599
K3 4 COMB1 Combination -24.24770294 0.26956313471 0 0 0 -0.3571007095
K3 0 COMB2 Combination -27.274432451 0.35155759657 0 0 0 0.940473555
K3 2 COMB2 Combination -27.634432451 0.35155759657 0 0 0 0.23735836185
K3 4 COMB2 Combination -27.994432451 0.35155759657 0 0 0 -0.4657568313
K3 0 COMB3 Combination -23.511395881 -4.6517649899 0 0 0 -8.7116915106
K3 2 COMB3 Combination -23.871395881 -4.6517649899 0 0 0 0.59183846916
K3 4 COMB3 Combination -24.231395881 -4.6517649899 0 0 0 9.89536844894
K3 0 COMB4 Combination -25.629453715 5.26450257221 0 0 0 10.3508810589
K3 2 COMB4 Combination -25.989453715 5.26450257221 0 0 0 -0.1781240855
K3 4 COMB4 Combination -26.349453715 5.26450257221 0 0 0 -10.70712923
K4 0 COMB1 Combination -13.12039706 -0.6097593327 0 0 0 -1.6289956384
K4 2 COMB1 Combination -13.54039706 -0.6097593327 0 0 0 -0.409476973
K4 4 COMB1 Combination -13.96039706 -0.6097593327 0 0 0 0.81004169248
K4 0 COMB2 Combination -15.671367549 -0.7362953938 0 0 0 -1.9670176931
K4 2 COMB2 Combination -16.031367549 -0.7362953938 0 0 0 -0.4944269055
K4 4 COMB2 Combination -16.391367549 -0.7362953938 0 0 0 0.978163882
K4 0 COMB3 Combination -19.260217266 -4.9300989203 0 0 0 -9.4589385682
K4 2 COMB3 Combination -19.620217266 -4.9300989203 0 0 0 0.40125927227
K4 4 COMB3 Combination -19.980217266 -4.9300989203 0 0 0 10.2614571128
K4 0 COMB4 Combination -8.7635331375 3.61774153559 0 0 0 5.95295497008
K4 2 COMB4 Combination -9.1235331375 3.61774153559 0 0 0 -1.2825281011
K4 4 COMB4 Combination -9.4835331375 3.61774153559 0 0 0 -8.5180111723
K5 0 COMB1 Combination -5.1105804195 -1.2844846317 0 0 0 -2.4173863313
K5 1.75 COMB1 Combination -4.7430804195 -1.2844846317 0 0 0 -0.1695382258
K5 3.5 COMB1 Combination -4.3755804195 -1.2844846317 0 0 0 2.0783098796
K5 0 COMB2 Combination -6.0213259686 -1.5666716337 0 0 0 -2.9370549028
K5 1.75 COMB2 Combination -5.7063259686 -1.5666716337 0 0 0 -0.1953795439
K5 3.5 COMB2 Combination -5.3913259686 -1.5666716337 0 0 0 2.54629581503
K5 0 COMB3 Combination -3.9372198884 0.63542906239 0 0 0 0.3470589836
K5 1.75 COMB3 Combination -3.6222198884 0.63542906239 0 0 0 -0.7649418756
K5 3.5 COMB3 Combination -3.3072198884 0.63542906239 0 0 0 -1.8769427348
K5 0 COMB4 Combination -6.8748106991 -3.4195087248 0 0 0 -5.5724116823
K5 1.75 COMB4 Combination -6.5598106991 -3.4195087248 0 0 0 0.41172858623
K5 3.5 COMB4 Combination -6.2448106991 -3.4195087248 0 0 0 6.39586885471
K6 0 COMB1 Combination -7.5762195805 -0.6058671865 0 0 0 -1.0016665737
K6 1.75 COMB1 Combination -7.9437195805 -0.6058671865 0 0 0 5.86E-02
K6 3.5 COMB1 Combination -8.3112195805 -0.6058671865 0 0 0 1.11886857914
K6 0 COMB2 Combination -9.2010740314 -0.7805845289 0 0 0 -1.2841689168
K6 1.75 COMB2 Combination -9.5160740314 -0.7805845289 0 0 0 8.19E-02
K6 3.5 COMB2 Combination -9.8310740314 -0.7805845289 0 0 0 1.44787693444
K6 0 COMB3 Combination -8.4384457347 -3.9295819358 0 0 0 -7.0691011274
K6 1.75 COMB3 Combination -8.7534457347 -3.9295819358 0 0 0 -0.1923327396
K6 3.5 COMB3 Combination -9.0684457347 -3.9295819358 0 0 0 6.68443564811
K6 0 COMB4 Combination -7.9333236777 2.56436522621 0 0 0 4.81996146969
K6 1.75 COMB4 Combination -8.2483236777 2.56436522621 0 0 0 0.33232232382
K6 3.5 COMB4 Combination -8.5633236777 2.56436522621 0 0 0 -4.155316822
K7 0 COMB1 Combination -7.5762195805 0.60586718653 0 0 0 1.00166657371
K7 1.75 COMB1 Combination -7.9437195805 0.60586718653 0 0 0 -5.86E-02
K7 3.5 COMB1 Combination -8.3112195805 0.60586718653 0 0 0 -1.1188685791
K7 0 COMB2 Combination -9.2010740314 0.78058452892 0 0 0 1.28416891679
K7 1.75 COMB2 Combination -9.5160740314 0.78058452892 0 0 0 -8.19E-02
K7 3.5 COMB2 Combination -9.8310740314 0.78058452892 0 0 0 -1.4478769344
K7 0 COMB3 Combination -7.9371085479 -2.5600131503 0 0 0 -4.8123004047
K7 1.75 COMB3 Combination -8.2521085479 -2.5600131503 0 0 0 -0.3322773917
K7 3.5 COMB3 Combination -8.5671085479 -2.5600131503 0 0 0 4.14774562134
K7 0 COMB4 Combination -8.4346608645 3.92522985993 0 0 0 7.06144006235
K7 1.75 COMB4 Combination -8.7496608645 3.92522985993 0 0 0 0.19228780747
K7 3.5 COMB4 Combination -9.0646608645 3.92522985993 0 0 0 -6.6768644474
K8 0 COMB1 Combination -4.3755804195 -1.2844846317 0 0 0 -2.0783098796
K8 1.75 COMB1 Combination -4.7430804195 -1.2844846317 0 0 0 0.16953822583
K8 3.5 COMB1 Combination -5.1105804195 -1.2844846317 0 0 0 2.41738633127
K8 0 COMB2 Combination -5.3913259686 -1.5666716337 0 0 0 -2.546295815
K8 1.75 COMB2 Combination -5.7063259686 -1.5666716337 0 0 0 0.19537954391
K8 3.5 COMB2 Combination -6.0213259686 -1.5666716337 0 0 0 2.93705490284
K8 0 COMB3 Combination -6.2410258289 -3.4149758515 0 0 0 -6.3837401314
K8 1.75 COMB3 Combination -6.5560258289 -3.4149758515 0 0 0 -0.4075323913
K8 3.5 COMB3 Combination -6.8710258289 -3.4149758515 0 0 0 5.56867534878
K8 0 COMB4 Combination -3.3110047587 0.63089618901 0 0 0 1.86481401141
K8 1.75 COMB4 Combination -3.6260047587 0.63089618901 0 0 0 0.76074568064
K8 3.5 COMB4 Combination -3.9410047587 0.63089618901 0 0 0 -0.3433226501
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
Text Text Text Ton Ton Ton Ton-m Ton-m Ton-m
A COMB1 Combination 0.60975933272 0 13.96039706 0 0.81004169248 0
A COMB2 Combination 0.73629539377 0 16.391367549 0 0.978163882 0
A COMB3 Combination -3.6436510231 0 9.464352871 0 -8.5746619227 0
A COMB4 Combination 4.95600840779 0 19.999397533 0 10.3181078632 0
B COMB1 Combination -0.2695631347 0 24.24770294 0 -0.3571007095 0
B COMB2 Combination -0.3515575966 0 27.994432451 0 -0.4657568313 0
B COMB3 Combination -5.2744850667 0 26.368633982 0 -10.727281375 0
B COMB4 Combination 4.66174748441 0 24.212215614 0 9.91552059386 0
C COMB1 Combination 0.26956313471 0 24.24770294 0 0.35710070953 0
C COMB2 Combination 0.35155759657 0 27.994432451 0 0.4657568313 0
C COMB3 Combination -4.6517649899 0 24.231395881 0 -9.8953684489 0
C COMB4 Combination 5.26450257221 0 26.349453715 0 10.7071292299 0
D COMB1 Combination -0.6097593327 0 13.96039706 0 -0.8100416925 0
D COMB2 Combination -0.7362953938 0 16.391367549 0 -0.978163882 0
D COMB3 Combination -4.9300989203 0 19.980217266 0 -10.261457113 0
D COMB4 Combination 3.61774153559 0 9.4835331375 0 8.51801117227 0
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV50
810
120
d
400
f 8
d'
f 12
250
1.4 1.4
r min = = = 0.00431
fy 325
Mu 72169578.2317
Mnperlu = = = 90211972.79 Nmm
f 0.8
t
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . Be . t . d -
2
120
= 0.85 . 22 . 810 . 120 . 346 -
2
= 519845040
Syarat : Mn perlu > Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus sifat balok T murni
Mn perlu < Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus seperti balok biasa
2 . Mu
a aktual = d + d 2 -
0.85 . fc' . f . Be
2 . 72169578.2317068
= 346 + 346 2 -
0.85 . 22 . 0.8 . 810
= 17.6641
= 0.00952
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV51
Syarat :
r > rmin Ok !!!
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV52
b. Tulangan lapangan
810
120
d
400
f 8
d'
f 12
250
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
Mu 45310725.6738
Mnperlu = = = 56638407.092 Nmm
f 0.8
t
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . Be . t . d -
2
120
= 0.85 . 22 . 810 . 120 . 346 -
2
= 519845040
Syarat : Mn perlu > Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus sifat balok T murni
Mn perlu < Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus seperti balok biasa
2 . Mu
a aktual = d + d 2 -
0.85 . fc' . f . Be
2 . 45310725.6737699
= 346 + 346 2 -
0.85 . 22 . 0.8 . 810
= 10.9813
r = =
Bw . d . fy 250 . 346 . 325
= 0.00592
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV54
Syarat :
r > rmin Ok !!!
810
120
d
400
f 8
d'
f 12
250
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
Mu 159473339.338
Mnperlu = = = 199341674.17 Nmm
f 0.8
t
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . Be . t . d -
2
120
= 0.85 . 22 . 810 . 120 . 346 -
2
= 519845040
Syarat : Mn perlu > Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus sifat balok T murni
Mn perlu < Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus seperti balok biasa
2 . Mu
a aktual = d + d 2 -
0.85 . fc' . f . Be
2 . 159473339.337684
= 346 + 346 2 -
0.85 . 22 . 0.8 . 810
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV55
= 40.394
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV56
= 0.02176
Syarat :
r > rmin Ok !!!
b. Tulangan Lapangan
810
120
d
400
f 8
d'
f 12
250
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
Mu 93880006.2724
Mnperlu = = = 117350007.84 Nmm
f 0.8
t
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . Be . t . d -
2
120
= 0.85 . 22 . 810 . 120 . 346 -
2
= 519845040
Syarat : Mn perlu > Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus sifat balok T murni
Mn perlu < Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus seperti balok biasa
2 . Mu
a aktual = d + d 2 -
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV57
a aktual = d + d 2 -
0.85 . fc' . f . Be
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV58
2 . 93880006.2724238
= 346 + 346 2 -
0.85 . 22 . 0.8 . 810
= 23.1669
= 0.01248
Syarat :
r > rmin Ok !!!
B. PENULANGAN KOLOM
1. Penulangan Kolom Lantai 2
1.1 Kolom tepi
~ Mengecek pengaruh kelangsingan kolom
Untuk komponen struktur tekan yang tidak ditahan terhadap goyangan ke samping, pengaruh
kelangsingan dapat diabaikan jika memenuhi :
k . Lu
< 22 SNI 2002 Pasal 12.12.2)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 3.75
I 1/ 12 . 40 . 40 3
r = radius girasi = = = 11.547
A 40 . 40
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 40 = 12
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 3.75
= = 31.25 > 22
r 0.12
Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 6.87 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + b d)
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV59
1
Ig = . 0.40 . 0.40 3 = 0.0021333 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 8366.47
bd = = = 0.75389
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 8366.47 + 1.6 . 2048.44
diperoleh :
2204495.4 . 0.0021333
EI = = 1072.5692546
2.5 . ( 1 + 0.75389 )
p2 . 1072.5693
Pc = = 752.007
1. 3.75 2
1
d = = 1.01 > 1 Ok !!!
6.87
1 -
0.65 . 752.007
Hitung :
Pu 6.8748107
Pn perlu = = = 10.5766 ton
f 0.65
Mc 6.4748
Mn perlu = = = 9.96124 tm
f 0.65
Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 9.9612388251
e = = = 0.94182 = 941.816
Pn perlu 10.576631845
Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 68748.1069914102
= = 0.03535
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 400 . 400 . 0.85 . 22
~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 941.816
. = 0.03535 . = 0.08323
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 400
Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh : (gunakan grafik tulangan empat sisi, "Pu > Mu" )
dengan d'/h » 0,20 dan fy = 400 Mpa
b = 1
r = 0.06
= 9600 mm2
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV62
k . Lu
< 22 SNI 2002 Pasal 12.12.2)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 3.75
I 1/ 12 . 40 . 40 3
r = radius girasi = = = 11.547
A 40 . 40
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 40 = 12
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 3.75
= = 31.25 > 22
r 0.12
Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 9.83 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 22 = 22044.954 Mpa = 2204495.4 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h3 =
1
Ig = . 0.40 . 0.40 3 = 0.0021333 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 16733
bd = = = 0.75389
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 16733 + 1.6 . 4096.88
diperoleh :
2204495.4 . 0.0021333
EI = = 1072.5692546
2.5 . ( 1 + 0.75389 )
p2 . 1072.5693
Pc = = 752.007
1. 3.75 2
1
d = = 1.02053 > 1 Ok !!!
9.831074031435
1 -
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV63
1 -
0.65 . 752.007
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV64
Hitung :
Pu 9.831074
Pn perlu = = = 15.1247 ton
f 0.65
Mc 7.2142
Mn perlu = = = 11.0988 tm
f 0.65
Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 11.098763799
e = = = 0.73382 = 733.816
Pn perlu 15.124729279
Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 98310.7403143496
= = 0.05055
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 400 . 400 . 0.85 . 22
~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 733.816
. = 0.05055 . = 0.09274
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 400
Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh : (gunakan grafik tulangan empat sisi, "Pu > Mu" )
dengan d'/h » 0,20 dan fy = 400 Mpa
b = 1
r = 0.06
= 9600 mm2
k . Lu
£ 22 SNI 2002 Pasal 12.12.2)
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV65
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 4.15 m
I 1/ 12 . 40 . 40 3
r = radius girasi = = = 11.547
A 40 . 40
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 40 = 12
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 4.15
= = 34.5833 > 22
r 0.12
Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 19.999 ton
p . EI
2
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 22 = 22044.954 Mpa = 2204495.4 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h 3
=
1
Ig = . 0.40 . 0.40 3 = 0.0021333 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 18541
Bd = = = 0.71797
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 18541 + 1.6 . 5462.5
diperoleh :
2204495.4 . 0.0021333
EI = = 1094.9960106
2.5 . ( 1 + 0.71797 )
p2 . 1094.996
Pc = = 626.867
1. 4.15 2
1
d = = 1.052 > 1 Ok !!!
19.99939753304
1 -
0.65 . 626.867
Hitung :
Pu 19.999398
Pn perlu = = = 30.7683 ton
f 0.65
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV67
Mc 10.8507
Mn perlu = = = 16.6934 tm
f 0.65
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV68
Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 16.693366606
e = = = 0.54255 = 542.551
Pn perlu 30.768303897
Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
Pu 199993.975330425
= = 0.10284
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 400 . 400 . 0.85 . 22
~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 542.551
. = 0.10284 . = 0.13948
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 400
Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh : (gunakan grafik tulangan empat sisi, "Pu > Mu" )
dengan d'/h » 0,20 dan fy = 400 Mpa
b = 1
r = 0.06
k . Lu
< 22 SNI 2002 Pasal 12.12.2)
r
dimana :
k = faktor tekuk = 1
lu = panjang kolom = 4.15
I 1/ 12 . 40 . 40 3
r = radius girasi = = = 11.547
A 40 . 40
atau r = 0,3 . h. = 0.3 . 40 = 12
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 4.15
= = 34.5833 > 22
r 0.12
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV69
Cm
d = > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 27.9944 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 22 = 22044.954 Mpa = 2204495.4 t/m2
Ig = 1/12 . b. h3 =
1
Ig = . 0.40 . 0.40 3 = 0.0021333 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . 37083
Bd = = = 0.71797
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . 37083 + 1.6 . 10925
diperoleh :
2204495.4 . 0.0021333
EI = = 1094.9960106
2.5 . ( 1 + 0.71797 )
p2 . 1094.996
Pc = = 626.867
1. 4.15 2
1
d = = 1.07377 > 1 Ok !!!
27.99443245064
1 -
0.65 . 626.867
Hitung :
Pu 27.994432
Pn perlu = = = 43.0684 ton
f 0.65
Mc 11.4970
Mn perlu = = = 17.6877 tm
f 0.65
Eksentrisitas :
Mn perlu 17.687725837
e = = = 0.41069 = 410.69
Pn perlu 43.068357616
Hitung nilai r
~ Sumbu vertikal
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV71
Pu 279944.324506366
= = 0.14395
f . Ag . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 . 400 . 400 . 0.85 . 22
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV72
~ Sumbu horizontal
Pu e 410.69
. = 0.14395 . = 0.14779
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 400
Dari diagram interaksi kolom, diperoleh : (gunakan grafik tulangan empat sisi, "Pu > Mu" )
dengan d'/h » 0,20 dan fy = 400 Mpa
b = 1
r = 0.06
69447.8011 N
61438.15 N
346
6000 mm -69409.952 N
3000 - 346
Vud = . 69447.8011 = 61438 N
3000
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 22 . 250 . 346
Vc = 67620.16 N
102396.924534148 - 33810.0802687272
Av = . 80
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV73
Av = . 80
325 . 346
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV74
Vud = 61438.2 N
Vc = 67620.16 N
Vud 61438.2
Vs = - Vc = - 67620.16 = 34776.76 N
f 0.6
2. Balok Lantai
137094.716 N
121419 N
346
6000 mm -137248.67 N
3000 - 346
Vud = . 137248.6702 = 121419 N
3000
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 22 . 250 . 346
Vc = 67620.16 N
Vud 121419
Vs = = = 202366 > Vc = 33810.08 Pakai tul. Geser
f 0.6
Jadi jarak antar sengkang harus memenuhi : S < d/4 S < 87 atau S < 100 mm
Vs - Vc s S = 80 mm
Av =
fy . d
202365.53924591 - 33810.0802687272
Av = . 80
325 . 346
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB IV75
Vud = 121419.3 N
Vc = 67620.16 N
Vud 121419
Vs = - Vc = - 67620.16 = 134745 N
f 0.6
1. Balok
~ Balok Atap
Tumpuan Luar Lapangan Tumpuan Dalam
3 f 22 3 f 22
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
f 10 3 f 17 f 10 - 80
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
~ Balok Lantai 2
Tumpuan Luar Lapangan Tumpuan Dalam
3 f 32 3 f 32
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
f 10 3 f 24 f 10 - 80
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
2. Kolom
~ Kolom Lantai 2
Kolom Tepi Kolom Tengah
400 mm 400 mm
40 mm 40 mm
400 mm 400 mm
2 f 25 2 f 25
~ Kolom Lantai 1
Kolom Tepi Kolom Tengah
400 mm 400 mm
40 mm 40 mm
400 mm 400 mm
2 f 25 2 f 25
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 77
A B
1.8 m
d
d'
bc B
hc
L
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 78
1. PONDASI A
Data :
P = 199993.98
Htot = H + h
h = 30 cm = 300 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 1500 mm = 1.5 m
1.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi
1,5 . B2 = 1727063.6902
B = 1073 mm = 1100 mm
L = 1.5 . B = 1609.53 mm
= 1650 mm
1.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah
qs = st = 0.15 Mpa
= 0.1444 Mpa
Syarat :
qsunetto < qs Ok !!!
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
B
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 79
L
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 80
= 2501.56 d + 6.25 d2
Syarat : f Vc ³ Vu
0.6 . 2501.56 d + 6.25 d2 ³ 238965 - 115.512 d - 0.14439 d2
1500.93 d + 3.75233 ³ 238965 - 115.512 d - 0.14439 d2
3.89672 d2 + 1616.44 d - 238965 ³ 0
Diambil 3.89672 d2 + 1616.44 d - 238965 = 0
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 1650 - 400 - d
bc
hc 2
= 625 - d
d
af
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 22 . 1073 . d
6
= 838.82 d
Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 1100 . ( 625 - d ) . 0.14439
= 99268 - 158.828 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 838.82 d ³ 99268 - 158.828 d
503.292 d ³ 99268 - 158.828 d
Diambil : 503.292 d = 99268 - 158.828 d
662.12 d = 99268
d = 149.924 mm = 150 mm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 81
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 325
= As. . 325 . 150 -
1.7 . 22 . 1000
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto . B . Ly2
2 1
= . 1650 - 400
1 2
= 0.1443895 . 1000 . 625 2
2 = 625 mm
= 28201077.752 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 48750 As. - 2.8242 As2 ³ 28201077.752
2.8242 As 2
- 48750 As. + 35251347.19 ³ 0
Diambil : 2.8242 As 2
- 48750 As. + 35251347.19 ³ 0
Diperoleh :
As. =
695.113 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 150 = 753.98 mm2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto . L . Lx2
2 1
= . 1100 - 400
1 2
= 0.1443895 . 1000 . 350 2
2 = 350 mm
= 8843857.9829 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 44200 As. - 2.8242 As2 ³ 8843857.9829
2.8242 As2 - 44200 As. + 11054822.479 ³ 0
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 83
Diperoleh :
As. =
246.235 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : f 10 - 150 = 523.60 mm2
Kontrol :
As min = r min . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 1000 . 136 = 585.846 mm2
325
1.4
As min Arah L = . 1000 . 150 = 646.154 mm2
325
Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.
Untuk arah B
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 125 = 904.78 mm2
Untuk arah L
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 125 = 904.78 mm2
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
= 0.06 . 12 . 325
= 234 mm
1
Ld ada = . B - bc - Ts
2
1
= . 1100 - 400 - 87
2
= 306.5 mm
P 199993.97533
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 1.24996 Mpa
hc . bc 400 . 400
~ Penyebaran tulangan
2 . Asb 2 . 12
Tulangan Arah B = = = 9.6 Batang
L 1650
+ 1 + 1
B 1100
Sisanya : 12 batang -### batang = 2 batang (sebar rata)
800 . 800
= 0.85 . 22 . 400 . 400
400 . 400
= 5984000 N > P Ok !!!
146.3 cm
10 cm
23.7 cm
165 cm
110 cm
165 cm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 87
2. PONDASI B
Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 40.00 cm = 400 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 40.00 cm = 400 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 22 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 325 Mpa
~ Daya dukung tanah, st = 0.15 Mpa
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 1.8 m = 1800 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, gt = 18000 N/m 3
1.8 m
d
d'
bc B
hc
Data :
P = 279944.32
Htot = H + h
h = 30 cm = 300 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 1500 mm = 1.5 m
2.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi
q 1 = H . gt = 1.5 . 18000 = 27000 N/m2 = 0.027 N/mm2
Taksir tebal slab = 30 cm
q 2 = h . gt = 0.3 . 24000 = 7200 N/m2 = 0.0072 N/mm2
snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.15 - 0.027 - 0.0072 = 0.1158 N/mm2
qs = st = 0.15 Mpa
= 0.1446 Mpa
Syarat :
qsunetto < qs Ok !!!
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
B
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
= 2501.56 d + 6.25 d2
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . 2501.56 d + 6.25 d2 ³ 343500 - 115.705 d - 0.14463 d2
1500.93 d + 3.75233 ³ 343500 - 115.705 d - 0.14463 d2
3.89696 d2 + 1616.64 d - 343500 ³ 0
Diambil 3.89696 d2 + 1616.64 d - 343500 = 0
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 89
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 1904.26 - 400 - d
bc
hc 2
= 752.132 - d
d
af
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 22 . 1300 . d
6
= 1016.26 d
Vu = B . af . Qsunetto
= 1300 . ( 752.132 - d ) . 0.14463
= 141417 - 188.021 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 1016.26 d ³ 141417 - 188.021 d
609.754 d ³ 141417 - 188.021 d
Diambil : 609.754 d = 141417 - 188.021 d
797.775 d = 141417
d = 177.264 mm = 200 mm
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 325
= As. . 325 . 200 -
1.7 . 22 . 1000
= 65000 As. - 2.8242 As2
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto . B . Ly2
2 1
= . 1950 - 400
1 2
= 0.1446317 . 1000 . 775 2
2 = 775 mm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 91
= 43434703.261 Nmm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 92
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 65000 As. - 2.8242 As2 ³ 43434703.261
2.8242 As2 - 65000 As. + 54293379.076 ³ 0
Diambil : 2.8242 As2 - 65000 As. + 54293379.076 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. =
806.987 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 100 = 1130.97 mm2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto . B . Lx2
2 1
= . 1300 - 400
1 2
= 0.1446317 . 1000 . 450 2
2 = 450 mm
= 14643958.227 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn ³ Mu
0.8 . 61100 As. - 2.8242 As2 ³ 14643958.227
2.8242 As2 - 61100 As. + 18304947.784 ³ 0
Diambil : 2.8242 As 2
- 61100 As. + 18304947.784 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 295.552 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 150 = 753.98 mm2
Kontrol :
As min = rmin . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 1000 . 188 = 809.846 mm2
325
1.4
As min Arah L = . 1000 . 200 = 861.538 mm2
325
Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan arah B, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.
Untuk arah B
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 125 = 904.78 mm2
Untuk arah L
Digunakan Tulangan : f 12 - 100 = 1130.97 mm2
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 93
= 0.06 . 12 . 325
= 234 mm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 94
1
Ld ada = . B - bc - Ts
2
1
= . 1300 - 400 - 75
2
= 412.5 mm
P 279944.32451
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 1.74965 Mpa
hc . bc 400 . 400
~ Penyebaran tulangan
2 . nb 2 . 12
Tulangan Arah B = = = 9.6 Batang
L 1950
+ 1 + 1
B 1300
Sisanya : 12 batang -### batang = 2 batang (sebar rata)
800 . 800
= 0.85 . 22 . 400 . 400
400 . 400
= 5984000 N > P Ok !!!
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB V HAL. 95
141.3 cm
10 cm
28.7 cm
195 cm
130 cm
195 cm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL96
Diambil tinggi anak tangga = optride = 16 cm, sehingga lebar anak tangga = antride :
1 antride + 2 (16) = ( 57 - 63 ) cm
208
Jumlah optride = = 12.9688
16
162
± 415 cm
207.5 cm
± 207.5 cm
B
207.5 cm
± 0.00 cm
A
338 cm 162 cm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL97
16
tg a = = 0.57
16 cm 28.2
a= 29.5345 0
a
10 cm
### p
sin a =
28.2
P = 28.2 sin 29.5345
p
= 13.9 cm
16 cm
Bordes
~ Beban mati ( qD)
Berat plat bordes 0.12 . 1.25 . 2400 = 360 kg/m
Finishing lantai = 48 . 1.25 = 60 kg/m
= 420 kg/m
C
B
###
162 cm 338 cm
Momen Primer :
1 1
MCB = - . q l 2 = - . 1104 . 1.62 2 = - 241.445 kgm
12 12
1 1
MBA = - . q l 2 = - . 1255.27 . 3.38 2 = - 1195.06 kgm
12 12
Faktor kekakuan
4 EI 4 EI
KBC = KCB = = = 2.46914
L 1.62
4 EI 4 EI
KAB = KBA = = = 1.18343
L 3.38
870.324 kgm
870.324 kgm
###
1357.43
1.62 m 3.38 m
Gaya Dalam
Bentang AB.
1104 kg/m
C S MB = 0
VC . 1.62 - 1.62 . 1104 . 0.81 + 870.324 = 0
870.324 VC = 357.003 kg
RC
Untuk x = 0 Mx = 0 Dx = 357.003 kg
x = 1,5 Mx = -870.32 kgm Dx = -1431.48 kg
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL101
Dx = 0 x = 0.32 m
Mmaks = 57.7225 kgm
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL102
Bentang BC
1255.27 kg/m
B
HC SMA = 0
870.324 kgm VB . ( 3.38 ) + HA ( 2.075 ) - ( 870.324 )
- ( 4242.83 . 1.69 ) + 1357.43
1431
HC = 5552.6067 kg
2.075
SMB = 0
HA . ### - 1357.43 - 7170.38 + 870.324
A HA + VA . 3.38 =0
1357.43 kgm
VA = 5674.3 kg
VC
SV = 0
VA + VC = 1255.3 x 3.38 m
4242.8 = 4242.83 Ok !!
Mx = VC . x - HA . y - 1/2 . q . x2 - 1357.43
= 5674.3 x - 5552.61 . 0.614 x - 627.637 x2 - 1357.43
= -627.64 x2 + 2265.5 x - 1357.43
Dx = -1255.3 x + 2265.5
Untuk x = 0 Mx = kgm
-1357.43 Dx = 2265.5 kg
x= 3.38 Mx = -870.3 kgm Dx = -1977.3 kg
Dx = 0 x = 1.8 m
Mmaks = 686.989 kgm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL104
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 138.60
600 + fy 600 + 325
= 57.3149
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
57.3
= 0.85 . 22 . 1200 . 57.3 . 138.60 -
2
= 141408323.83 Nmm
Mu 13574319.968
Mnperlu = = = 16967899.96 Nmm
f 0.8
Mn ada > Mn perlu Tulangan tunggal
fy 325
m = = = 17.3797
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 22
Mu 13574319.9682547
Rn = = = 0.7360
f . b .d 2
0.80 . 1200 . 138.60 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 17.3797 . 0.7360
r = . 1 - 1 -
17.3797 325
r = 0.00231
Periksa :
r < rmin ( Digunakan Rasio Tulangan Minimum )
r < rmaks ( OK )
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
untuk tulangan bagi r = 0,002
3380
As = 0.002 . . 127.605 = 991.436 mm2 / 3.88 m
cos a
As = 255.209 mm /m
2
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL105
~ Tulangan lapangan
= 0.02379
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 138.60
600 + fy 600 + 325
= 57.3149
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
57.3
= 0.85 . 22 . 1200 . 57.3 . 138.60 -
2
= 141408323.83 Nmm
Mu 6869888.4001
Mnperlu = = = 8587360.5001 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 325
m = = = 17.3797
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 22
Mu 6869888.40010418
Rn = = = 0.3725
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1200 . 138.60 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 17.3797 . 0.3725
r = . 1 - 1 -
17.3797 325
r = 0.00116
Periksa :
r < rmin ( Digunakan Rasio Tulangan Minimum )
r < rmaks ( OK )
As = 597.066 mm2/m
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL107
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
untuk tulangan bagi r = 0,002
3380
As = 0.002 . . 127.60 = 862.608 mm2 / 3.38 m
cos a
As = 255.209 mm2/m
Penulangan Bordes
~ Tulangan tumpuan
~ M (-) =870.324 kgm = 8703236.1 Nmm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 89.00
600 + fy 600 + 325
= 36.8027
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
36.8
= 0.85 . 22 . 1250 . 36.8 . 89 -
2
= 60733417.685 Nmm
Mu 8703236.1207
Mnperlu = = = 10879045.151 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 325
m = = = 17.3797
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 22
Mu 8703236.12071067
Rn = = = 1.0988
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1250 . 89 2
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 17.3797 . 1.0988
r = . 1 - 1 -
17.3797 325
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL109
r = 0.00349
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL110
Periksa :
r < rmin ( Digunakan Rasio Tulangan Minimum )
r < rmaks ( OK )
Tulangan bagi
d = tebal plat - d' - f - 1/2 fb
= 120.00 - 25 - 12 - 5
= 78.00 mm
As = r . b . d
= 0.0020 . 1620 . 78.00
As = 252.72 mm2 / 1.62 m
As = 156 cm2/m
~ Tulangan lapangan
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.00431
fy 325
= 0.02379
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 89.00
600 + fy 600 + 325
= 36.8027
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
36.8
= 0.85 . 22 . 1250 . 36.8 . 89 -
2
STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL111
= 60733417.685 Nmm
Mu 577225.02963
Mnperlu = = = 721531.28704 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 325
m = = = 17.3797
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 22
Mu 577225.029628154
Rn = = = 0.0729
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1250 . 89 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 17.3797 . 0.0729
r = . 1 - 1 -
17.3797 325
r = 0.00022
Periksa :
r < rmin ( Digunakan Rasio Tulangan Minimum )
r < rmaks ( OK )
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
= 0.0020 . 1620 . 78.00
As = 252.72 mm2 / 1.62 m
As = 156 mm2/m
A B
Dari grafik hasil penyondiran diperoleh nilai qc dan f untuk kedalaman 14.2 m dari muka tanah :
qc = 150 kg/cm2
f = 650 kg/cm
= 44.25 ton
Kontrol : Qa > RA ( OK )
Kontrol : Qa > RB ( OK )
Dari hasil perhitungan daya dukung tiang, 1 tiang pancang sudah dapat memikul beban yang ada
Namun karena kondisi lapangan, jika digunakan 1 tiang saja dapat menyebabkan perubahan posisi
tiang dari rencana semula, maka terjadinya beban eksentrisitas tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh karena
itu digunakan 2 tiang pancang.
Perhitungan penulangan
~ Kondisi II
ql2
Mmaks =
8
Dimana :
q = berat sendiri tiang beton (tiang pancang)
= 0.25 . 0.25 . 2400
= 150 kg/m
L = panjang tiang pancang
= 14.2 m
ddmin f 10
hhmin h
min minf 12
min
d'
= 0.02379
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 184.0
600 + fy 600 + 325
= 76.0865
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
76.1
= 0.85 . 22 . 250 . 76.1 . 184.0 -
2
= 51917449.543 Nmm
Mu 37807500
Mnperlu = = = 47259375 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 325
m = = = 17.3797
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 22
Mu 37807500
Rn = = = 5.5836
f . b .d 2
0.80 . 250 . 184 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 17.3797 . 5.5836
r = . 1 - 1 -
17.3797 325
r = 0.02102
Periksa :
r > rmin ( OK )
r < rmaks ( OK )
q= 150 kg/m
14.2 m
Diagram geser
Vud
Vu = 1065 kg
d
7100 - 184.00
Vud = . 1065 = 10374 N
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 22 . 250 . . 184
Vc = 35959.85 N
Vud 10374
Vn = = = 17290 N
f 0.6
Vud > f . Vc
10374.00 N < 21575.91 N ( Digunakan Tulangan Geser Minimum )
Luas tulangan :
b.S 250 . 90 dimana S £ d/2 = 92
Av = = = 23.0769
3 .fy 3 . 325 ambil S = 90 mm
SNI 03 - 2847 - 2002 memberikan syarat agar menggunakan tulangan geser ( sengkang )
f 10 mm sebagai diameter tulangan minimum untuk penulangan geser kolom.
plat begel f 8 mm
I II III
5f 21 3f 21 5
25 cm
25 cm 25 cm 25 cm
plat begel f 8 mm
I II III
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