DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ................................................................................................................i

Halaman Pengesahan ....................................................................................................ii

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Kata Pengantar................................................................................................................i

Daftar Isi.........................................................................................................................ii
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Daftar Tabel.....................................................................................................................i

Daftar Gambar ..............................................................................................................ii

BAB I Pendahuluan

1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah..................................................................................................3

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................................3

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................................3

1.5 Batasan Masalah....................................................................................................3

1.6 Penelitian Terdahulu..............................................................................................4

1.7 Sistematika Penulisan............................................................................................4

BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka

2.1 Jalan.......................................................................................................................6

2.1.1 Umur Rancangan..........................................................................................6

2.1.2 Klasifikasi Menurut Kelas Jalan...................................................................8

2.1.3 Klasifikasi Menurut Medan Jalan.................................................................8

2.1.4 Klasifikasi Menurut Wewenang Pembinaan Jalan.......................................8

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2.2 Jenis Perkerasan.....................................................................................................9

2.2.1 Perkerasan Lentur.......................................................................................10

2.2.3 Perkerasan Kaku.........................................................................................10

2.2.3 Perkerasan Komposit..................................................................................11

2.3 Perkerasan Jalan Beton Semen............................................................................11

2.3.1 Perkembangan Perkerasan Kaku................................................................14

2.3.2 Komponen Konstruksi Perkerassan Kaku..................................................16

2.4 Jenis Perkerasan...................................................................................................18

2.5 Perancangan Tebal Pelat Jalan Beton Metode NAASRA...................................21

2.5.1 Modulus Reaksi Tanah Dasar.....................................................................21

2.5.2 Kekuatan Pelat Beton.................................................................................22

2.5.3 Lalu Lintas..................................................................................................23

2.5.3.1 Umur Rancangan............................................................................23

2.5.3.2 Lalu Lintas Harian Rata – Rata......................................................24

2.5.3.3 Pertumbuhan Lalu Lintas...............................................................25

2.5.3.4 Koefisien Distribusi........................................................................26

2.5.3.5 Lalu Lintas Rencana.......................................................................26

2.5.3.6 Faktor Keamanan Beban................................................................27

2.5.4 CBR (California Bearing Ratio).................................................................28

2.5.5 Tebal Taksiran Pelat Beton........................................................................29

2.5.6 Penentuan Segmen Pelat Beton..................................................................33

2.5.7 Penulangan Pelat Beton..............................................................................34

2.5.8 Sambungan Pelat Beton..............................................................................35

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 2.5.8.1 Sambungan Memanjang Dengan Batang Pengikat........................35

2.5.8.2 Sambungan Susut Melintang..........................................................36

BAB III Metode Penelitian

3.1 Tinjauan Umum..................................................................................................36

3.2 Lokasi Penelitian................................................................................................37

3.3 Tahapan Penelitian.............................................................................................37

3.3.1 Pengumpulan Data.....................................................................................37

3.3.2 Analisis Data..............................................................................................38

BAB IV Analisis dan Pembahasan

4.1 Pengumpulan Data...............................................................................................41

4.1.1 Tebal Sruktur Perkerasan Kaku Existing....................................................41

4.1.2 Volume Lalu Lintas....................................................................................41

4.1.3 Pertumbuhan Lalu Lintas............................................................................41

4.1.4 CBR Tanah Dasar.......................................................................................42

4.2 Perhitungan Tebal Perkerasan Dengan Metode NAASRA.................................42

4.2.1 Menentukan Modulus Reaksi Tanah Dasar................................................43

4.2.2 Menghitung Mutu Beton.............................................................................44

4.2.3 Menetukan Umur Rancangan.....................................................................44

4.2.4 Menetukan Lalu Lintas Harian Rata – Rata................................................44

4.2.5 Menetukan Pertumbuhan Lalu Linntas.......................................................44

4.2.6 Analisis Lalu Lintas....................................................................................44

4.2.7 Menghitung Pertumbuhan Lalu Lintas Rencana........................................45

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 4.2.8 Menghitung Jumlah Sumbu Kendaraan......................................................45

4.2.9 Menghitung Repetisi Sumbu Yang Terjadi................................................46

4.2.10 Menentukan Faktor Keamanan Beban (FKB)..........................................46

4.2.11 Menetukan Tebal Taksiran Pelat Beton dan Presentasi Fatique..............47

4.3 Menetukan Lapis Pondasi....................................................................................53

4.4 Menentukan Segmen Pelat Beton........................................................................54

4.5 Menghitung Kebutuhan Penulangan...................................................................55

4.5.1 Tulangan Memanjang.................................................................................55

4.5.2 Tulangan Melintang....................................................................................56

4.6 Menentukan Sambungan Pelat Beton..................................................................57

4.6.1 Sambungan Memanjang dengan Batang Pengikat (Tie Bars)....................57

4.6.2 Perhitungan Sambungan Susut Melintang (Dowel/Ruji)...........................58

4.7 Pembahasan.........................................................................................................58

BAB V Penutup

5.1 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................................60

5.2 Saran....................................................................................................................60

Daftar Pustaka

Lampiran

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Menurut Kelas Jalan..........................................................................................8

Tabel 2.2 Menurut Medan Jalan........................................................................................9

Tabel 2.3 Perbedaan Antara Perkerasan Kaku dan Perkerasan Lentur...........................15

Tabel 2.4 Konfigurasi Beban As Kendaraan...................................................................25

Tabel 2.5 Koefisien Distribusi Kendaraan (C)................................................................27

Tabel 2.6 Faktor Keamanan Beban.................................................................................28

Tabel 2.7 Nilai R.............................................................................................................28

Tabel 2.8 Perbandingan Tegangan dan Jumlah Repetisi yang diijinkan.........................33

Tabel 2.9 Koefisien Gesek...............................................................................................35

Tabel 2.10 Ukuran Diameter Tie Bar..............................................................................35

Tabel 2.11 Ukuran Diameter Dowel/Ruji........................................................................36

Tabel 4.1 Volume Lalu Lintas (kend/hari) Pada Tahun 2019.........................................42

Tabel 4.2 Pertumbuhan Lalu Lintas 2015 - 2019............................................................43

Tabel 4.3 CBR Tanah Dasar............................................................................................44

Tabel 4.4 Jumlah Sumbu Berdasakan Jenis dan Bebannya.............................................46

Tabel 4.5 Repetisi Yang Terjadi......................................................................................48

Tabel 4.6 Presentasi Fatique tebal 180 mm....................................................................53

Tabel 4.6 Presentasi Fatique tebal 200 mm...................................................................53

Tabel 47 Presentasi Fatique tebal 220 mm.....................................................................54

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Lapisan Perkerasan Jalan Lentur.................................................................11

Gambar 2.2 Lapis Perkerasan Kaku................................................................................12

Gambar 2.3 Distribusi Pembebanan Perkerasan Kaku dan Perkerasan Lentur...............13

Gambar 2.4 Hubungan Nilai CBR dengan Tanah Dasar.................................................22

Gambar 2.5.Nomogram STRT........................................................................................30

Gambar 2.5.Nomogram STRG........................................................................................31

Gambar 2.5 Nomogram SGRG.......................................................................................32

Gambar 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian.........................................................................................38

Gambar 3.2 Alur Penelitian.............................................................................................41

Gambar 4.1 Lapis Struktur Perkerasan Kaku Existing....................................................42

Gambar 4.2. Modulus Reaksi Tanah Dasar.....................................................................44

Gambar 4.3 Penentuan Tebal Taksiran Pelat Beton STRT ............................................49

Gambar 4.4 Penentuan Tebal Taksiran Pelat Beton STRG ............................................50

Gambar 4.5 Penentuan Tebal Taksiran Pelat Beton SGRG ...........................................51

Gambar 4.6 Tebal Lapis Pondasi Bawah Minimum untuk Perkerasan Kaku.................55

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