P(x,y) P(x,y)
𝛼
r r
y ( sisi depan ) y
O x O x (sisi depan)
Terhadap Terhadap 𝛼
𝑦 𝑥
sin 𝜃 = sin 𝛼 =
𝑟 𝑟
𝑥 𝑦
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝛼 =
𝑟 𝑟
𝑦 𝑥
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝛼 =
𝑥 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦
cot 𝜃 = cot 𝛼 =
𝑥 𝑥
𝑟 𝑟
sec 𝜃 = sec 𝛼 =
𝑥 𝑦
𝑟 𝑟
csc 𝜃 = csc 𝛼 =
𝑦 𝑥
𝑥
sin 𝛼 = cos 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 sin(900 − 𝜃) = cos 𝜃
𝑟
𝑦
cos 𝛼 = sin 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 cos (900 − 𝜃) = sin 𝜃
𝑟
𝑥
tan 𝛼 = cot 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 tan (900 − 𝜃) = cot 𝜃
𝑦
𝑦
cot 𝛼 = tan 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 cot(900 − 𝜃) = tan 𝜃
𝑥
𝑦
II. sin 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃
𝑟
𝑥
cos 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃
𝑟
Berdasarkan teorema pythagoras 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 , maka :
( 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 )2 + ( 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 )2 = 𝑟 2
𝑟 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑐 2 𝜃) = 𝑟 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑐 2 𝜃 = 1
Jawab :
cos 2x + sin x = 0
1 − 2 sin2 x + sin x = 0
− 2 sin2 x + sin x + 1 = 0
2 sin2 x − sin x − 1 = 0
Faktorkan:
(2sin x + 1)(sin x − 1) = 0
2sin x + 1 = 0
2sin x = −1
sin x = −1/2
x = 210° dan x = 330°
atau
sin x − 1 = 0
sin x = 1
x = 90°
Sehingga:
HP = {90°, 210°, 330°} dalam satuan derajat.
HP = {π/2, 7π/6, 11π/6} dalam satuan radian.
LATIHAN :