Nama : Hesti Elsa Pramaudita

No : 12
Kelas : X MIPA 4

JAWABAN LATIHAN 5.3

1. Setarakan persamaan reaksi redoks berikut ini:
a. NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq)→Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Na =2 Na =2
O =2 O =2
H =4 H =4
SO =4 SO =4
 2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq)→Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
b. Ca(OH)2(aq) + H3PO4(aq) →Ca3(PO4)2(aq) + H2O(l)
Ca =3 Ca =3
O = 10 O = 10
H = 12 H = 12
P =1 P =1
 3Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2H3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(aq) + 6H2O(l)
c. N2(g) + H2(g) + 3H2(g) →2NH3(g)
N =2 N =2
H =6 H =6
 N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
d. Fe2O3(s) + HCl(aq) →FeCl3(aq) + H2O(l)
Fe =2 Fe =2
O =3 O =3
H =6 H =6
Cl =6 Cl =6
 Fe2O3(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2FeCl3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
e. CuCl2(aq) + NaOH(aq) →Cu(OH)2(s) + NaCl(aq)
Cu =1 Cu =1
Cl =2 Cl =2
Na =2 Na =2
O =2 O =2
H =2 H =2
 CuCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
f. MnO2(s) + HCl(aq) →MnCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
Mn =1 Mn =1
O =2 O =2
H =4 H =4
Cl =4 Cl =4
 MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
g. Fe2O3(s) + CO(g)→Fe(s) + CO2(g)
Fe =2 Fe =2
O =6 O =6
C =3 Cl =3
 Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)
 h. (NH4)2SO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) →Na2SO4(s) + NH3(g)
N =2 N =2
H = 10 H = 10
SO =4 SO =4
Na =2 Na =2
O =2 O =2
 (NH4)2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) +2NH3(g)
i. Ba(OH)2(aq) + P2O5(g) →Ba3(PO)2(s) + H2O(l)
Ba =3 Ba =3
O =7 O =7
H =2 H =2
P =2 P =2
 3Ba(OH)2(aq) + P2O5 (g) → Ba3(PO4)2 + 3H2O(l)
j. NH3(g) + O2(g) → NO(g) + H2O(l)
N =4 N =4
H = 12 H = 12
O = 10 O = 10
 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)

2. Tuliskan persamaan reaksinya

a. Larutan besi direaksikan dengan larutan asam sulfat menghasilkan larutan besi
(II) sulfat dan gas hidrogen.
Jawab: Fe(s) + H2SO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + H2(g)
b. Natrium karbonat padat direksikan dengan larutan asam sulfat menghasilkan
larutan natrium sulfat, gas karbon dioksida dan air.
Jawab : Na2CO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
c. Kalsium karbonat padat direaksikan dengan larutan asam klorida menghasilkan
larutan kalsium klorida, air, dan gas karbon dioksida.
Jawab : CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)