Topic 1

General Introduction
 Acquaintance

Selamat Datang! – Sugeng Rawuh! – Welcome!

• My name is
…………………………………………………..
• I’m alumnus of
– 
– 
• Etc.

Pertanyaan:
• (Secara bergantian) Yang TG berdiri! Yang TA berdiri!
Yang TM berdiri! Yang TL berdiri! Yang GF berdiri!
• (Secara bergantian) Yang dari Maluku berdiri! Yang
dari Papua! Dst.
 PEMBUKA
• Visi dan misi FTM
• Makna SKS (Satuan Kredit Semester)
• Belajar adalah suatu proses
• Perjanjian dalam perkuliahan kita
• Kompetensi yang diharapkan
 Vision of our Faculty of Mineral Technology

• To be an education and research institute on Earth

Science and technology to achieve national
university with international quality
• (Menjadi lembaga pendidikan dan riset dalam ilmu
dan teknologi kebumian yang berwawasan
kebangsaan (bela Negara) dan bermutu
internasional)

Pertanyaan:
• Mengapa berwawasan kebangsaan?
• Mengapa bermutu internasional?
 Satuan Kredit Semester (SKS)

Di PT dikenal sistem SKS. Apakah arti SKS ?

• 1 sks artinya satuan bobot/alokasi waktu 3
jam/minggu/ semester untuk kegiatan akademik
• Satuan tsb berlaku bagi Mahasiswa (M) maupun Dosen
(D)
• 3 jam di atas dapat terdiri dari:
 1 jam (50 menit) tatap muka (M + D)
1 jam tugas terstruktur (M) atau mengoreksi (D)
1 jam belajar mandiri (M dan D), atau
 3 jam praktikum (tanpa tugas), atau
 Kombinasi lain
• Waktu tersebut di luar tidur, perjalanan,makan,
mencuci pakaian, nonton TV dlsb
 Satuan Kredit Semester

• Bila mengambil 21 sks, maka untuk belajar saja, harus

diluangkan waktu 21x3 jam = 63 jam/minggu atau
12,6 jam/hari (bila Sabtu-Minggu libur) atau
10,5 jam/hari (bila hanya Minggu libur).

Pertanyaan:
• Dapatkah Anda melaksanakan itu?
Process

ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION
INPUT

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT OUTCOME

t0 t1 t 2 tn
INSTRUMENTAL EVALUATION
INPUT

Fulfill
competency
standard
 Education is a process

Incoming
Students Teaching-Learning Graduates
Process

1 September 2007 31 Agustus 2011

Job Market

Pertanyaan:
• Puaskah Anda hanya memperoleh gelar
sarjana?
• Kalau tidak perlu + (plus) apa?
 Sarjana Plus
+ Kemampuan berbahasa asing (khususnya Inggris)
secara aktif
+ Keterampilan khusus sesuai bidang
+ Kemahiran dalam memanfaatkan ICT
+ Pengalaman berorganisasi
+ …
+ …

Pertanyaan:
• Apakah tindakan konkrit yang akan Anda
lakukan sebelum wisuda untuk memperoleh
plus tersebut?
 Perjanjian dalam perkuliahan kita

 Berpakaian sesuai norma pendidikan a.l. tidak memakai

kaos tanpa kerah, celana sobek, sandal, anting (untuk
lelaki), baju ketat/terbuka pinggangnya (untuk wanita)
 Tidak merokok/makan di dalam kelas
 HP dinonaktifkan
 Kursi depan dipenuhi dahulu, baru yang dibelakangnya
 Pelajaran dimulai dan diakhiri tepat waktu
 Tidak terlambat lebih dari 15 menit
 Kehadiran <70% mendapat nilai F
 Izin sakit, tugas, keperluan mendesak dinyatakan
secara tertulis
 Perjanjian dalam perkuliahan kita

 Nilai mata kuliah diperoleh dari:

Keaktifan 15%
Pengerjaan tugas-tugas 25%
UTS 25% 100 %
UAS 35%
 Keaktifan merupakan fungsi dari kehadiran, kesertaan
dalam kuis, dan diskusi (tanya jawab)
 Tugas diperoleh dari:
Perpustakaan
Museum/laboratorium
Lapangan
Media massa
Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini, KEARIFAN MANUSIA TERHADAP BUMI

mahasiswa dapat POTENSI GEOLOGI

GEORESOURCES & GEOHAZARD
menjelaskan ... SEJARAH GEOLOGI

PETA GEOLOGI

TATANAN GEOLOGI

SISTEM PANTAI SISTEM GLASIAL SISTEM EOLIAN

PELAPUKAN GERAKAN MASSA SISTEM AIRTANAH SISTEM SUNGAI

GUNUNGAPI GEMPABUMI DEFORMASI KERAKBUMI

TEKTONIK LEMPENG

FOSIL

BATUAN BEKU BATUAN METAMORF BATUAN SEDIMEN

BATUAN

ANATOMI BUMI DINAMIKA BUMI

BUMI DAN TATASURYA

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

PENDAHULUAN
Scope of Geology
 RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

• Pengertian dan cara belajar

geologi
• Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan
geologi
• Sistem dalam geologi
• Mengapa belajar geologi?
 Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

• Geology is the study of the Earth as a whole,

its origin, structure, composition, and
history (including the development of life),
and the nature of the processes which have
given rise to its present state.

Whitten, DGA and Brooks, JRV. 1977. The Penguin

Dictionary of Geology. Middlesex: Penguin Books. p.
204.
 Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

• Mengikuti pendidikan kebumian

• Lokatama untuk belajar geologi:
– Perpustakaan termasuk internet
– Laboratorium (studio) dan museum geologi
– Lapangan
• Sebagaimana pembelajaran ilmu alam yang lain,
dalam menghadapi bahan atau fenomena geologi
perlu dilakukan:
– Observasi (pengamatan),
– Analisis, dan
– Sintesis
 Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Perhatikan
• Belum dikatakan belajar geologi jika belum ke
perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan lapangan
(survei)!
• Apakah FTM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
memfasilitasi pembelajaran di 3 (tiga) lokatama
−termasuk museum− tersebut di atas?
 Related science to geology

MINING GEOTHERMAL AGRICULTURE

ENGINEERING ENGINEERING ETC.
TECHNOLOGY
PETROLEUM CIVIL TOURISM
ENGINEERING ENGINEERING
MINING
GEOLOGY GEOTHERMAL GEOARKEOLOGY
APPLIED GEOLOGY ETC.
SCIENCES PETROLEUM ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOLOGY GEOLOGY PLANOLOGY GEOLOGY

METEOROLOGY
EARTH
SCIENCES GEOLOGY BIOLOGY
HIDROLOGY

STATISTICS
BASIC PHYSICS CHEMISTRY
SCIENCES
MATHEMATICS
Corresponding science to geology
GEOPHYSICS PHYSICS
GEOCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY
GEOSTATISTICS STATISTICS
GEOLOGY HIDROGEOLOGY HIDROLOGY
PALEONTOLOGY BIOLOGY
GEOWISATA PARIWISATA
GEOARKEOLOGI ARKEOLOGI
ETC.

Pertanyaan:
• Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?
 The branches
Cabang-cabang geologi of geology
GEOLOGY GEOMORPHOLOGY
PALEONTOLOGY
MINERALOGY STRUCTURAL
GEOLOGY
STRATIGRAPHY PETROLOGY TECTONICS

VOLCANOLOGY

HISTORICAL
GEOLOGY

SPELEOLOGY LIMNOLOGY SEDIMENTOLOGY ETC.

Pertanyaan:
• Mengapa banyak cabang-cabang geologi?
 Why study geology?

Because geology is all around us!

• 1. Geological Resources
• 2. “The Environment” Environmental
• 3. Geological Hazards Geology
(Changes posing risks)
• 4. Engineering
• 5. Landforms and Surface Processes
• 6. Historical Geology

Geology forms the basis of our great civilizations

 Why study geology?
1. Geological Resources (Extraction)

– The Cradle of
Civilization
(Fertile
Crescent)
– Development
limited by
availability, e.g.,
soil, water,
energy
– Conflicts based
http://encarta.msn.com/
on resources,
e.g., water,
minerals, oil…
 Why study geology?
1. Geological Resources
The Cradle of Civilization sprung from geology of the region

Tigris River, Iraq

http://encarta.msn.com/
Why study geology?
2. The Environment
Misuse of geologic resources

These Maps illustrate the

Fertile Crescent in 1973 (top)
and 2000 (bottom).
Permanent marshlands,
pictured in green, have shrunk
90 percent in that period.

Illustration courtesy United Nations

Environment Program
Why study geology?
2. The Environment (misuse of Geologic Resources)
(Conservation)
desiccation of the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan

http://www.grida.no/aral/aralsea/english/arsea/arsea.htm
Why study geology?
2. The Environment (overuse of Geologic Resources)
(Geology in the News)

• 1.7 billion are joining the consumer class and the

environment won’t sustain this standard of living
(World watch Institute 2004)
• Emissions of Greenhouse gasses is accelerating
global warming
• Climate change is accelerating melting of glaciers
and driving mass extinctions
(The Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation, Leeds University,
UK)
Why study geology?
3. Geologic Hazard (Mitigation)
(San Andreas Fault)

• Two die in 6.5

magnitude

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003
Earthquake near San
Lois Obispo
California
• Earthquake triggers
mudslides
Why study geology?
3. Geologic Hazards
(Earthquake in Bam Bam, Iran)
• A Magnitude 6.5
Earthquake hits a
stone- and mud-house
city of 100,000 in Iran
12-26-03
– 30,000 Dead
– 30,000 Refugees
• US sends aid and
releases sanctions
• Relations improved

Photos from AP
Why study geology?
3. Geologic Hazards (Geology in the News)
Volcanoes

Mass Movement

Earthquakes
Why study geology?
4. Geology in Engineering
Slope Failure Risk Assessment and Control

To prevent slope failure engineers must understand

the geology that forms and controls the slope
Why study geology?
4. Geology in Engineering
The Leaning Tower Straightens Up
In Pisa the tilted one is back in
business after an 11-year effort
to keep it from collapsing
Committee member John
Burland, an engineer,
promoted soil extraction as the
best way to save the tower.

Engineers use knowledge of

geology to design, protect
and correct structures

www.smithsonianmag.si.edu
Why study geology?
5. Landforms and Surface Processes
H.C. Berann (1915-1999)
Yosemite National Park, 1987
• Glaciers
• Mass Wasting
• Streams
• Shorelines
• Deserts
• Groundwater

http://www.berann.com
Why study geology?
6. Historical Geology
Sub Disciplines
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology

• Environmental Geology
– Environmental Sciences: how we
influence the earth
– Geologic Hazards: how geology
influences us
• Engineering Geology
– Geologic Materials
– Foundations
– Geotechnical engineering
Sub Disciplines (cont.)
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology

• Geological Resources
– Locating and characterizing amounts
and quality
– Extracting and
– Understanding environmental effects
of extraction and use (misuse,
overuse) of resources
• Historical Geology
– Deciphering Earth History and
– Evolution of life
Dengan demikian geologi digunakan dimana saja?
• …
• …
• …
• …