Z
R3(180o ) X
R3(−180o)
Zenit
Zenit
Y Z
KuL
B B KuL
O φ X φ
O
S U S U
T T
KsL KsL
R2[-(90o −φ)]
Y R2(90o −φ)
N N
Gambar Transformasi antara SKH dan SKSW
X X
[ Y ] = R2(φ − 90o )R3(180o ) [ Y ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (III. 10)
Z (t,δ) Z (A,a)
X X
[ Y ] = R3(−180o )R2(90o − φ) [ Y ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (III. 11)
Z (A,a) Z (t,δ)
Contoh perhitungan
Komponen koordinat apparent (geosentrik) benda langit X pada suatu epok dalam SKH untuk
lintang tempat pengamatan φ = 7o30′00″ LS ialah A = 135o dan a = 45o. Transformasikan
koordinat tersebut ke komponen SKSW !
Perhitungan:
Transformasi dari SKH ke SKSW
−1 0 0 −0,1305262 0 −0,9914449
R3(−180o )R2(90o − φ) = [ 0 −1 0] [ 0 1 0 ]
0 0 1 +0,9914449 0 −0,1305262
+0.1305262 0.0000000 +0.9914449
= [ 0.0000000 −1.0000000 0.0000000 ]
+0.9914449 0.0000000 −0.1305262
X X −0,5000000
[ Y ] ( o) ( o ) [ ]
= R3 −180 R2 90 − φ Y = +0,5000000]
[
Z (A,a) Z (t,δ) +0,7071068
+0,5000000
A = tan−1 ( ) = −45o + 180o = 135o 00′ 00″
−0,5000000
a = sin−1 (+0,7071068) = −45o 00′ 00″
X
Zenit Zenit
R3(−LST ) R3(LST )
Y AE
Z Z
B KuL B KuL
φ φ
O O
S U S U
T T
KsL KsL
VE tVE VE
tVE
Y
N N
X
Perhitungan:
Transformasi dari SKSW ke SKAR
X cos(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) cos(321o 49′ 04,3″ ) +0,6357943
o ′ ″ o ′ ″
[ Y ] = [ cos(−36 00 59,4 ) sin(321 49 04,3 ) ] = [−0,5000000 ] ;
Z (t,δ) sin(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) −0,5880184
1 0 0 −0,5000000 +0,8660254 0 1 0 0
R3(−LST) [0 −1 0] = [−0,8660254 −0,5000000 0] [ 0 −1 0]
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
−0,5000000 −0,8660254 0,0000000
= [−0,8660254 +0,5000000 0,0000000]
0,0000000 0,0000000 1,0000000
X 1 0 0 X +0.1151156
[ Y ] = R3(−LST) [0 −1 0] [ Y ] = [−0.8006140 ]
Z (α,δ) 0 0 1 Z (t,δ) −0.5880184
−0.8006140
α = tan−1 ( ) = −81o 49′ 04,3″ + 360o = 278o 10′ 55,7″
+0.1151156
δ = sin−1 (−0.5880184) = −36o 00′ 59,4″
Transformasi dari SKAR ke SKSW
X cos(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) cos(278o 10′ 55,7″ ) +0,1151156
[ Y ] = [ cos(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) sin(278o 10′ 55,7″ ) ] = [−0,8006140]
Z (α,δ) sin(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) −0,5880184
1 0 0 1 0 0 −0,5000000 −0,8660254 0
[0 −1 0] R3 (LST) = [0 −1 0] [+0,8660254 −0,5000000 0]
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
−0,5000000 −0,8660254 0,0000000
= [−0,8660254 +0,5000000 0,0000000]
0,0000000 0,0000000 1,0000000
X 1 0 0 X +0,6357943
[ Y ] = [0 −1 0] R3 (LST) [ Y ] = [−0,5000000]
Z (t,δ) 0 0 1 Z (α,δ) −0,5880184
−0,5000000
t = tan−1 ( ) = −38o 10′ 55,7″ + 360o = 321o 49′ 04,3″
0,6357943
δ = sin−1 (−0,5880184) = −36o 00′ 59,4″
X X
[ Y ] = R1(ε) [ Y ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (III. 14)
Z ( λ,β) Z (α,δ)
X X
[ Y ] = R1(−ε) [ Y ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (III. 15)
Z (α,δ) Z (λ,β)
Zenit Zenit
Z
AE Z KuE
AE
WS
B KuL KuL
B
φ O φ
S O U S U
KsL T KsL T SS
VE VE
KsE
Y
N Y N
R1(ε )
R1(−ε )
X X
Contoh perhitungan
Dalam perhitungan transformasi koordinat dari SKSW ke SKAR di depan, diperoleh data
komponen koordinat benda langit X dalam SKAR: α = 278o 10′ 55,7″ dan δ = –36o 00′ 59,4″.
Apabila diketahui bahwa pada epok tersebut kemiringan ekliptika ε = 23,5o maka transformasikan
koordinat tersebut ke komponen SKE!
Perhitungan:
Transformasi dari SKAR ke SKE
X cos(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) cos(278o 10′ 55,7″ ) +0,1151156
[Y] = [cos(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) sin(278o 10′ 55,7″ )] = [−0,8006140]
Z (α,δ ) sin(−36o 00′ 59,4″ ) −0,5880184
X X 1 0 0 +0,1151156
[Y] = R1(ε) [ Y ] = [0 +0,9170601 +0,3987491] [−0,8006140]
Z ( λ,β) Z (α,δ) 0 −0,3987491 +0,9170601 −0,5880184
+0,1151156
= [−0,9686829]
−0,2200041
−0,9686829
λ = tan−1 ( ) = −83o 13′ 22,5″ + 360o = 276o 46′ 37,5″
+0.1151156
β = sin−1 (−0,2200041) = −12o 42′ 33,4″
Transformasi dari SKE ke SKAR
X cos(−12o 42′ 33,4″ ) cos(276o 46′ 37,5″ ) +0,1151156
[Y] = [ cos(−12o 42′ 33,4″ ) sin(276o 46′ 37,5″ ) ] = [−0,9686829]
Z (λ,β) sin(−12o 42′ 33,4″ ) −0,2200041
X X 1 0 0 +0,1151156
[Y] = R1(−ε) [ Y ] = [0 +0,9170601 −0,3987491] [−0,9686829 ]
Z (α,δ) Z (λ,β) 0 +0,3987491 +0,9170601 −0,2200041
+0,1151156
= [−0,8006140]
−0,5880184
−0.8006140
α = tan−1 ( ) = −81o 49′ 04,3″ + 360o = −278o 10′ 55,7″
+0.1151156
δ = sin−1 (−0.5880184) = −36o 00′ 59,4″