Wafit Dinarto
6 Januari 2014
Kenapa Benih Perlu disimpan?
44
Kemunduran Benih
5
Kemunduran Benih
a. Turunnya kualitas
kualitas,, sifat atau vitalitas benih
yang berakibat vigor rendah dan hasil
penanaman jelek
9
100,00
Daya berkecambah (%)
90,00
80,00
70,00
K. plastik
60,00 K. bagor
K. terigu
50,00
40,00
1 2 3
Lama penyimpanan (bulan)
11
Nilai rata-rata DHL benih kedelai
setelah disimpan 1 – 3 bulan
30
20
10
0
1 2 3
Lama penyimpanan (bulan)
12
14
12
Penyusutan bobot
11,95
10
8,91
(gram)
8
6
6,03
4
2
0
1 2 3
13
Daya simpan benih
14
a. Genetik : jenis dan varietas
15
Tiga sifat non genetis yang mempengaruhi
viabilitas benih selama benih disimpan :
16
Lingkungan penyimpanan
Abiotik//Fisik : suhu
Abiotik suhu,,
kelembaban,,
kelembaban
komposisi udara
Biotik//Biologi : hama
Biotik
penyakit
17
Rule of Thumb (Kaidah Harrington)
o
2. Setiap penurunan temperatur 5 C akan
memperpanjang daya simpan benih 2 kali.
kali.
18
Tabel. Kadar air keseimbangan benih
jagung, kedelai, dan kacang tanah pada 5
o
tingkat kelembaban relatif pada suhu 25 C
21
The Colours
22
22
Suggested chart formatting
Sample chart
100
90
90
80
70
East
60 55
West
50 45.9 46 45 44 43
38 North
40 33 34 32
30.6
27
South
30 22
20.4 20
20
10
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
23
Picture slide
24
Examples of suggested
formatting styles
Text box
Text box
with shadow
25
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