KUIS 1:

A young girl of 13 years old was taken by her mother to the Hospital because of her symptoms. She
frequently observes bluish of her lips and fingers since one month. Her mother said that she was
born with mature status, 3000 gram birth weight, APGAR score 9/10 and her doctor said she was
healthy’ s  baby. 3 months later, she has looked like dyspnoe particularly during breast feeding. The
consultation results from the expert revealed that her baby has a congenital heart disease and has
recommended to be operated. Unfortunately she refused it. This condition was stable and tend to
be reduced until her child reach 13 years old. But, since one month later, her symptoms reappears
and shows more frequent.

Seorang gadis kecil berusia 13 tahun dibawa oleh ibunya ke rumah sakit karena gejala-gejalanya. Dia
sering mengamati kebiruan dari bibir dan jari-jarinya sejak satu bulan. Ibunya mengatakan bahwa dia
lahir dengan status dewasa, berat lahir 3000 gram, APGAR skor 9/10 dan dokternya mengatakan dia
bayi sehat. 3 bulan kemudian, dia tampak seperti dispnoe terutama selama menyusui. Hasil
konsultasi dari sang pakar menyingkapkan bahwa bayinya mengidap penyakit jantung bawaan dan
telah menganjurkan untuk dioperasi. Sayangnya dia menolaknya. Kondisi ini stabil dan cenderung
berkurang sampai anaknya berusia 13 tahun. Namun, karena satu bulan kemudian, gejalanya muncul
kembali dan menunjukkan lebih sering.

1. Jelaskan Proses patofisiologi penyakit diatas pada manifestasi klinis dari penyakit diatas
dengan panduan pemahaman akan fungsi fisiologis normal dari sel/jaringan/organ/sistem
organ yang terlibat

Jawab :