DAFTAR SINGKATAN

BPOM RI : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia

COX : Cyclooxygenase

DNA : Deoxyribonucleic Acid

GSH : Glutathione

HCl : Asam Hidroklorida

HCO3- : Ion Bikarbonat

IFN : Interferon

IL : Interleukins

MPAK : Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase

NO : Nitric oxide

NSAID : Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs

PG : Prostaglandins

PMN : Polymorphonuclear Neutrophilic Leukocyte

ROS : Reactive Oxygen Species

TNF : Tumor Necrosis Factor

 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 histologi lambung

Gambar 2.2 pepaya

Gambar 2.3 wortel

Gambar 4.1 gambar makroskopis tukak lambung

Gambar 4.2 gambar nilai rerata indeks tukak lambung

 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 perbedaan rata-rata indeks tukak

LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Hasil Uji Deskriptif ........................................................................ 39

Lampiran 2. Hasil Uji Normalitas dan Homogenitas .......................................... 39

Lampiran 3.Hasil Uji One Way Annova .............................................................. 40

Lampiran 4. Hasil Uji Post Hoc LSD .................................................................. 40

Lampiran 5.Surat keterangan Pembuatan Ekstrak dari Laboratorium Farmasi

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung .................. 41

Lampiran 6. Surat Keterangan Penelitian dari Laboratorium Biologi

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Lampiran 7. Dokumentasi ................................................................................... 43

Lampiran 8. Ethical Clearance..........................................................................