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ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI, DAN UJI BIOAKTIVITAS METABOLIT SEKUNDER
EKSTRAK n-HEKSANA SPONS Petrosia alfiani DARI KEPULAUAN
BARRANG LOMPO
ABSTRACT
Sponge is one of the highly prospective marine biota as a source of compounds of natural product that has
pharmacological activity. Isolation and identification of secondary metabolites from n-heksana extract of sponge Petrosia
alfiani from Spermonde Island, South Sulawesi had been done. Isolation techniques were using maceration, partition,
column chromatography vacuum, and gravity column chromatography. Pure compound was obtained as a needle crystals
with a melting point 131-132 °C followed by identification using UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. Based on
analysis spectrophotometric, the isolat compound was β-sitosterol. Result of bioactivity test indicate that the compound was
able to inhibit the growth of bacterial S. aureus, E. coli, and the fungus C. albicans. Toxicity tests were using larval shrimp
Artemia salina Leach showed the values of LC50 was 5,69 mg/mL.
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