Statistika dan Grafik - @acoxstpd

(2) Persentase jumlah siswa laki-

Quiz Kuantitatif #11: Statistika dan
laki di sekolah R lebih besar
Grafik
daripada di sekolah P.

Key points: (3) Persentase jumlah siswa

a. Dapat membaca grafik sederhana
dan membandingkan data-datanya
(perbandingan dan jumlah
biasanya).
b. Mengenal konsep rata-rata, median,
modus, dan jangkauan.
c. Dapat menganalisis perubahan data
yang mengakibatkan perubahan
pada rata-rata, median, modus,
dan/atau jangkauan.
d. Vocabulary: data set, odd number,
decremented, incremented, range,
mode, average, mean, arithmetic
mean, sum, greater than, smaller
than, x% more than, negative
integer, positive integer.
1. [UTBK 2019]
perempuan di sekolah Q paling
besar.
(4) Jumlah siswa laki-laki lebih
besar daripada jumlah siswa
perempuan di empat sekolah
tersebut.
a. (1), (2), dan (3) SAJA yang
benar.
b. (1) dan (3) SAJA yang benar.
c. (2) dan (4) SAJA yang benar.
d. HANYA (4) yang benar.
e. SEMUA pilihan benar.
2. [UTBK 2019]

(Gambar dikutip dari defantri.com)

Grafik di atas menyajikan jumlah
seluruh siswa dan jumlah siswa
perempuan pada empat sekolah P,
Q, R, dan S. Manakah di antara
pernyataan berikut yang benar?
(1) Rasio antara jumlah siswa
perempuan dan jumlah siswa
laki-laki di sekolah S lebih besar
daripada di sekolah R.
Grafik di atas menyajikan data
penjualan mobil M dan H di dealer
mobil P, Q, R, dan S pada tahun
2018. Manakah di antara
pernyataan berikut yang benar?
(1) Jumlah penjualan mobil H di
dealer Q, R, dan S lebih besar
daripada mobil M
(2) Jumlah penjualan kedua mobil
di dealer R lebih besar daripada
di dealer S

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(3) Rasio antara jumlah penjualan 𝑃 𝑄

mobil M dan H di dealer Q lebih
besar daripada di dealer P Jangkauan nilai 14
(4) Rata-rata jumlah penjualan ulangan siswa
mobil H di semua dealer lebih
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
besar daripada mobil M
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
a. (1), (2), dan (3) SAJA yang
benar. c. 𝑃 = 𝑄

b. (1) dan (3) SAJA yang benar. d. Informasi yang diberikan tidak
cukup untuk memutuskan salah
c. (2) dan (4) SAJA yang benar. satu dari tiga pilihan di atas.
d. HANYA (4) yang benar. 5. [UTBK 2019] Rata-rata berat
e. SEMUA pilihan benar. badan delapan orang bertambah 2
kg ketika satu orang dengan berat
3. [UTBK 2019] Median tujuh
65 kg digantikan oleh orang baru.
bilangan 11, 19, 5, 𝑥, 16, 4, 22
Manakah hubungan yang benar
adalah 𝑥 . Manakah yang benar
antara kuantitas 𝑃 dan 𝑄 berikut
antara kuantitas 𝑃 dan 𝑄 berikut
berdasarkan informasi yang
berdasarkan informasi yang
diberikan?
diberikan?
𝑃 𝑄
𝑃 𝑄
Berat badan 80
𝑥 Rata-rata data
orang baru
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
d. Informasi yang diberikan tidak
d. Informasi yang diberikan tidak
cukup untuk memutuskan salah
cukup untuk memutuskan salah
satu dari tiga pilihan di atas.
satu dari tiga pilihan di atas.
4. [UTBK 2019] Rata-rata nilai
6. [UTBK 2019] Rata-rata tiga
ulangan lima siswa adalah 70
bilangan asli adalah 7. Jika
dengan median 71 dan modus 74.
bilangan asli 𝑥 ditambahkan, rata-
Semua nilai ulangan merupakan
rata empat bilangan tersebut
bilangan asli. Manakah yang benar
merupakan bilangan asli. Manakah
antara kuantitas 𝑃 dan 𝑄 berikut
hubungan yang benar antara
berdasarkan informasi yang
kuantitas 𝑃 dan 𝑄 berikut
diberikan?
berdasarkan informasi yang
diberikan?

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𝑃 𝑄 determine the relationship between

the quantity of 𝑃 and 𝑄.
Nilai 𝑥 terkecil 3
yang mungkin 𝑃 𝑄

The range The range

a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
before the data after the data
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃 set was set was
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄 modified modified
d. Informasi yang diberikan tidak
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
cukup untuk memutuskan salah
satu dari tiga pilihan di atas. b. 𝑄 > 𝑃

7. [SOAL PENULIS] Rata-rata dari c. 𝑃 = 𝑄

𝑎, 𝑏, 10, 12, dan 8 adalah 10.
Apabila 𝑎 dan 𝑏 adalah bilangan
asli, manakah hubungan yang benar
antara kuantitas 𝑃 dan 𝑄?
𝑃 𝑄
Jangkauan 16
maksimum dari
data
𝑎, 𝑏, 10, 12, dan 8
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
d. Informasi yang diberikan tidak
cukup untuk memutuskan salah
satu dari tiga pilihan di atas.
8. [SOAL PENULIS] A data set is
made of different positive integers.
There are an odd number of data
inside the data set. If each data
smaller than the median is
decremented by 𝑥 and each data
greater than the median is
incremented by 𝑦 , where 𝑥 and 𝑦
are both positive integers,
d. There is not enough information
to determine the relationship
between 𝑃 and 𝑄.
9. [SOAL PENULIS] The average
of 𝑎, 1, 3, and 6 is the same as the
average of 𝑏, 2, 4, 10. If 𝑎 and 𝑏 are
both positive integers, determine
the relationship between the
quantity of 𝑃 and 𝑄.
𝑃 𝑄
𝑎 8
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
d. There is not enough information
to determine the relationship
between 𝑃 and 𝑄.
10. [SOAL PENULIS] A data set is
made of different positive integers.
There are an odd number of data
inside the data set. If each data
smaller than the median is
decremented by 𝑥 and each data
greater than the median is

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incremented by 𝑦 , where 𝑥 and 𝑦 a. (1) ONLY

are both positive integers,
b. (2) ONLY
determine the relationship between
the quantity of 𝑃 and 𝑄. c. (3) ONLY
d. (1) and (2) ONLY
𝑃 𝑄
e. (1) and (3) ONLY
The average The average
12. [GRE, EDITED]
(arithmetic (arithmetic
mean) before mean) after
the data set the data set
was modified was modified

a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
d. There is not enough information
to determine the relationship
between 𝑃 and 𝑄.
11. [GMAT, EDITED]
If the variables 𝑋, 𝑌 , and 𝑍 take
on only the values 10, 20, 30, 40, 50,
60, or 70 with frequencies indicated
by the shaded regions above, for
which of the frequency distributions
is the mean equal to the median?
(1) X
(2) Y
(3) Z
Based on the information given,
which of the following statements
about the sum of the prices of all
the homes sold in a given year must
be true?
(1) The sum of the prices for 2010
was greater than the sum for
2009.
(2) The sum of the prices for 2010
was greater than the sum for
2011.
(3) The sum of the prices for 2009
was greater than the sum for
2011.
a. (1) ONLY
b. (2) ONLY
c. (3) ONLY
d. (1) and (2) ONLY
e. (2) and (3) ONLY
13. [SOAL PENULIS]

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c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
d. There is not enough information
to determine the relationship
between 𝑃 and 𝑄.
15. [CAT PREP, EDITED]

If the scores below 75 are raised by

five due to some error in the grading
system, decide which of the
following will change:
(1) The average (arithmetic mean) Which of the following years were
of the data. the exports at least 10% more than
(2) The mode (the most abundant the imports?
grade out of all three subjects). (1) 1994
(3) The range of the data. (2) 1996
a. (1) ONLY (3) 1997
b. (2) ONLY (4) 1999
c. (3) ONLY a. (1), (2), and (3) ONLY
d. (1) and (3) ONLY b. (1) and (3) ONLY
e. (1), (2), and (3) c. (2) and (4) ONLY
14. [SAT, EDITED] In a class of 𝑝 d. (4) ONLY
students, the average (arithmetic
e. (1), (2), (3), and (4)
mean) of the test scores is 70. In
another class of 𝑛 students, the 16. [CAT PREP, EDITED]
average scores for the same test is
92. When the scores of the two
classes are combined, the average of
the test scores is 86. Determine the
relationship between 𝑃 and 𝑄.

𝑃 𝑄

𝑝 𝑛
Which of the following years were
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
the production of D, as a percentage
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃

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of that of B, more than 80% but less added to the data set, which of the
than 120%? following properties must NOT
change?
(1) 2015
(1) The average (arithmetic mean)
(2) 2013
of the data set
(3) 2012
(2) The median of the data set
(4) 2014
(3) The standard deviation of the
a. (1), (2), and (3) ONLY data set
b. (1) and (3) ONLY (4) The mode of the data set
c. (2) and (4) ONLY a. (1), (2), and (3) ONLY
d. (4) ONLY b. (1) and (3) ONLY
e. (1), (2), (3), and (4) c. (2) and (4) ONLY
17. [SOAL PENULIS] A data set d. (4) ONLY
consists of three positive integers.
e. (1), (2), (3), and (4)
The arithmetic mean is 8. If a
negative integer, 𝑥 is to be added to 19. [SOAL PENULIS] A data set has
the data set, the arithmetic mean an average (arithmetic mean) of 𝑋
will change but it still exists be a and a range of 𝑅. If each data is to
positive integer. Determine the be multiplied by 𝑝 and then
relationship between 𝑃 and 𝑄. incremented by 𝑞, where both 𝑝
and 𝑞 are positive integers, the
𝑃 𝑄 average (arithmetic mean) is now
3𝑋 + 4. Determine the relationship
The greatest 22
between 𝑃 and 𝑄.
possible
absolute value 𝑃 𝑄
of 𝑥
The range after 3𝑅 + 4
a. 𝑃 > 𝑄 each data is
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃 multiplied by 𝑝
and then
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
incremented by
d. There is not enough information 𝑞
to determine the relationship
between 𝑃 and 𝑄. a. 𝑃 > 𝑄

18. [SOAL PENULIS] A data set b. 𝑄 > 𝑃

consists of the positive integers 1, 1, c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
and 5. If a negative integer 𝑥 and a
two-digit positive integer 𝑦 is to be

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d. There is not enough information

to determine the relationship
between 𝑃 and 𝑄.
20. [PROSUS INTEN] Diketahui 5
buah bilangan bulat positif
21, 𝑎, 𝑏, 24, 27 . Rata-rata kelima
bilangan tersebut berupa bilangan
bulat di mana 25 < 𝑋 < 28 .
Jumlah 𝑎 + 𝑏 berupa bilangan
genap.

𝑃 𝑄

Range 66
maksimum
kelima bilangan

a. 𝑃 > 𝑄
b. 𝑄 > 𝑃
c. 𝑃 = 𝑄
d. Informasi yang diberikan tidak
cukup untuk menentukan salah
satu dari ketiga pilihan di atas.