Ian Beton 2

INPUT DATA : fc' = 20 Mpa H1 = 4 m
fy = 400 Mpa H2 = 3.5 m

L1 = 8 m H3 = 3.25 m
L2 = 6 m
Shet ini Tidak Diprint Hanya merupakan Infut Data……………………………………..
Tugas ini hanya berlaku Untuk mata Kulia Beton II Ir. Zaifuddin..
Astensi tiap rabu di Lap. Struktur
STRUKTUR BETON II GBR RENCANA
GAMBAR RENCANA
Andi Burhanuddin / D 111 98 107 Rahman Judriah / D 111 98 055




B
###
###
A
###
B
8.00 m 8.00 m
DENAH LANTAI 1, 2, DA
###
###
###
8.00 m 8.00 m
POTONGAN A - A
###
###
###
###
6.00 m 6.00 m
POTONGAN B - B
B3 B1
###
B2 B8
B7 B5
###
B4 B6
A B7 B5
###
B2 B8
B3 B1
8.00 m 8.00 m
DENAH BALOK
###
ATAP
###
LANTAI 2
###
LANTAI 1
8.00 m 8.00 m
POTONGAN A - A
A
8.00 m 8.00 m
NAH LANTAI 1, 2, DAN 3
8.00 m 8.00 m
TONGAN A - A
6.00 m
B1 B3
B8 B2
B5 B7
B6 B4
B5 B7 A
B8 B2
B1 B3
8.00 m 8.00 m
DENAH BALOK
ATAP
LANTAI 2
LANTAI 1
8.00 m 8.00 m
POTONGAN A - A
TEKNIK SIPIL/UNIVERSITAS "45" STRUKTUR BETON II
I. PERENCANAAN AWAL (PRELIMINARY DESIGN)
I.1. DIMENSI BALOK
Untuk perhitungan, tebal pelindung/selimut beton menurut SNI 1991 Pasal 3.16.7,
untuk balok = 40 mm = 4 cm
Sedangkan untuk perencanaan tinggi balok (hmin) yang fy-nya selain dari 400 Mpa nilainya
harus dikalikan dengan (0,4 + fy/700), SNI 1991 Pasal 3.2.5.1.b. Contoh fy =300, maka :
faktor penggandanya = (0,4 + 300/700) = 0,83.
Untuk perhitungan lebar balok berdasarkan hubungannya dengan dmin yang ekonomis
adalah = hmin - selimut beton, yaitu :
dmin = (1,5 - 2,0) . B
diambil b = dmin/1,5.
Lihat denah balok untuk lantai 2 dan 3, berdasarkan SNI 1991 Tabel 3.2.5.a :
a. Untuk Balok B1, dan B5
Diketahui L = 8000 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus.
L 8000 f 8 - 10
hmin = = = 380.952 mm = 31.565 cm dmin
21 21 hmin
f 15 - 12
dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'
d'
= 31.565 - 0.5 . 1.5 - 0.8 - 4
= 26.015 cm
dmin 26.015
b = = = 17.343 cm
1.5 1.5
Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 17.343 x 31.565 cm2
b. Untuk Balok B2
Diketahui L = 6000 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus.
L 6000
hmin = = = 324.324 mm = 31.351 cm
18.5 18.5

= 31.351 - 0.5 . 1.5 - 0.8 - 4
= 25.801 cm
dmin 25.801
b = = = 17.201 cm
1.5 1.5
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c. Untuk Balok B3
Diketahui L = 8000 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus.
L 8000
hmin = = = 432.432 mm = 35.830 cm
18.5 18.5

= 35.830 - 0.5 . 1.5 - 0.8 - 4
= 30.280 cm
dmin 30.280
b = = = 20.187 cm
1.5 1.5
d. Untuk Balok B4 dan B6
Diketahui L = 6000 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus.
L 6000
hmin = = = 285.714 mm = 27.619 cm
21 21

= 27.619 - 0.5 . 1.5 - 0.8 - 4
= 22.069 cm
dmin 22.069
b = = = 14.713 cm
1.5 1.5
Tabel Rekapitulasi Ukuran Balok

BALOK UKURAN BALOK (cm2)
B1 dan B5 17.3431 x 31.5646
B2 17.2009 x 31.3514
B3 20.1867 x 35.8301
B4 dan B6 14.7127 x 27.6190
Dalam perencanaan konstruksi, biasanya diambil ukuran balok yang seragam.

Ketentuan pengambilan ukuran balok yang sama yaitu sekurang-kurangnya diambil
sama dengan ukuran balok yang terbesar : 20.1867 x 35.8301 .
Tapi dengan mempertimbangkan nilai fy dan fc', kami kami mengambil ukuran balok
sebesar (b x h) :
- Untuk lantai atap = ( 25 x 40 ) cm2
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- Untuk lantai dua = ( 25 x 40 ) cm2

- Untuk lantai satu = ( 25 x 40 ) cm2
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I.2. TEBAL PLAT
Menurut SK SNI T-15-1991-03-PBI'91 Pasal 3.2.5. No.3 :

" tebal dari plat dengan balok yang menghubungkan tumpuan pada semua sisinya harus memenuhi :
fy
ln 0.8 +
1500
tmin = Untuk αm ¿ 1,25 cm
1
36 + 5b + a m - 12 1 +
b
tetapi tidak boleh kurang dari :
fy
ln 0.8 +
1500
t2 =
36 + 9b
dan tidak perlu lebih dari :
fy
ln 0.8 +
1500
t3 =
36
Syarat :
t2 < t1 < t3
Dalam segala hal tebal minimum plat tidak boleh kurang dari harga berikut :
Untuk am < 2,0 ...................120 mm

Untuk am >= 2,0 ...................90 mm
B3 B5
Panel 3 Panel 4 LL = Bentang panjang

6.00 m LS = Bentang pendek
B4 B6 B4
B3 B5
Panel 1 Panel 2
B2 B2 B2 6.00 m
B3 B1
8.00 m 8.00 m
y
Plat - plat diwakili oleh panel seperti gambar diatas.
tinjauan balok tepi dan balok tengah :
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x Memanjang : arah x
Melintang : arah y
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Menurut SKSNI T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.6.2.4, dimana pada konstruksi monolit atau komposit
penuh, suatu balok mencakup bagian dari plat pada tiap sisi balok sebesar proyeksi balok yang
berada diatas atau di bawah plat, diambil yang terbesar, tetapi tidak boleh lebih besar dari 4 X
tebal plat, seperti pada gambar sbb:
bE bE
t t
h h
(h-t) < 4t (h-t) < 4t (h-t) < 4t
bW bW
Sebenarnya bagian - bagian kecil dari plat (flans balok) yang telah diperhitungkan dalam balok
tidak bolah diperhitungkan untuk Is, tapi ACI mengizinkan penggunaan lebar total portal Eqivalen
dalam perhitungan Is, sehingga :
Ecb . Ib
a =
Ecs . Is
Lebar efektif balok pinggir diambil nilai terkecil :
( h - t ) <= 4 t
Lebar efektif balok tengah / dalam (Balok T) harus diambil nilai terkecil :
2 ( h - t ) <= 8 t
Momen Inersia dari penampang balok dengan flans terhadap sumbu pusat ialah :
bw . h3
Ib = K .
12
Dimana :
bE t t t

2
bE   t 3
1  b  1    h    4  6  h   4  h    b  1  h  
K 
 w        w   
 Eb  t
1   1    
 b w  h
h = tinggi total balok
t = lebar total plat
be = lebar efektif flans
bw = lebar badan balok
bE t
K = suatu tetapan tanpa dimensi sebagai fungsi dari ( - 1 ) dan
bw h
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Momen Inersia plat :
1
Is = . L . t3
12
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Rasio kekakuan lentur balok ( Ecb . Ib ) terhadap kekakuanlentur plat ( Ecs . Is ) dengan lebar
yang dibatasi dalam arah lateral oleh suatu sumbu dari panel yang berbatasan ( bila ada ) pada tiap
sisi balok, yaitu :
Ecb . Ib Ecb = Modulus elastisitas balok beton

a =
Ecs . Is Ecs = Modulus elastisitas plat beton
A. Perhitungan a balok pada plat / panel
a. Balok tepi melintang (untuk balok B2 dan B4)

Ditaksir tebal plat t = 12 cm
Lebar efektif bE = bw + (h - t)
= 25 + .( 40 - 12 ) = 53 cm (terkecil)
Atau bE = bw + 4t
= 25 + 4 . 12 = 73 cm
53 cm
12 cm
40 cm
25 cm 775 cm 25 cm 775 cm
800 cm 800 cm
bE t t t

2
bE   t 3
1  b  1    h    4  6  h   4  h    b  1   h  
K 
 w        w   
 Eb  t
1   1    
 b w  h
53 12 12 12 2 53 12 3
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
53 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.336 . 2.59024
K =
1.336
= 1.399941
bW . h3 25 x 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.399941 x = 186659 cm4
12 12
L 800 3
. t3 . 12
2 2
Is = = = 57600 cm4
12 12
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Ecb .Ib 186659 Ecb = Ecs

a = Ecs .Is = = 3.24060324
57600
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b. Balok tepi memanjang (untuk balok B1 dan B3)

Lebar efektif bE = bw + (h - t)
= 25 + .( 40 - 12 ) = 53 cm (terkecil)
Atau bE = bw + 4t
= 25 + 4 . 12 = 73 cm
53 cm
40 cm
25 cm 575 cm 25 cm 575 cm
600 cm 600 cm
bE t t t

2
bE   t 3
1  b  1    h    4  6  h   4  h    b  1   h  
K 
 w        w   
bE t
1   1  
bw  h
53 12 12 12 2 53 12 3
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
53 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.336 . 2.59024
K =
1.336
= 1.3999
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.399941 . = 186659 cm4
12 12
L 600 3
. t3 . 12
2 2
Is = = = 43200 cm4
12 12

a = Ecs .Is = = 4.32080432
43200
c. Balok tengah melintang (untuk balok B2 dan B6)

Lebar efektif bE = bw + 2 . (h - t)
= 25 + 2 . (40 - 12 ) = 81 cm (terkecil)
Atau bE = bw + 8t
= 25 + 8 . 12 = 121 cm
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81 cm
40 cm
25 cm 775 cm 25 cm 775 cm
800 cm 800 cm
bE t t t

2
bE   t 3
1  b  1    h    4  6  h   4  h    b  1   h  
K 
 w        w   
bE t
1   1  
bw  h
81 12 12 12 2 81 12 3
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
81 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.672 . 2.62048
K =
1.672
= 1.651293
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.651293 . = 220172.452951 cm4
12 12
L . t3 800 . 12 3
Is = = = 115200 cm4
12 12

a = Ecs .Is = = 1.91121921
115200
d. Balok tengah memanjang (untuk balok B3 dan B5)

Lebar efektif bE = bw + 2 . (h - t)
= 25 + 2 . (40 - 12 ) = 81 cm (terkecil)
Atau bE = bw + 8t
= 25 + 8 . 12 = 121 cm
81 cm
40 cm
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40 cm
25 cm 575 cm 25 cm 575 cm
600 cm 600 cm
bE t t t

2
bE   t 3
1  b  1    h    4  6  h   4  h    b  1   h  
K 
 w        w   
bE  t
1   1    
 b w  h
81 12 12 12 2 81 12 3
1 + - 1 . . 4 - 6 . + 4 . + - 1 .
25 40 40 40 25 40
K =
81 12
1 + - 1 .
25 40
1 + 0.672 . 2.62048
K =
1.672
= 1.651293
bW . h3 25 . 40 3
Ib = K . = 1.651293 . = 220172 cm4
12 12
L . t3 600 . 12 3
Is = = = 86400 cm4
12 12

a = Ecs .Is = = 2.54829228
86400
B. Perhitungan kontrol tebal plat
a1 = 3.2406
a4 a4 a2 = 4.3208
6.00 m a3 = 1.91122
a1 Panel 3 a3 Panel 4 a3
a4 = 2.54829
a4 a4
a1 Panel 1 a3 Panel 2 a3 6.00 m
a2 a2
8.00 m 8.00 m
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a. Panel 1
Sa a1 + a2 + a3 + a4
am = =
n 4
3.2406 + 4.320804 + 1.91122 + 2.54829228
= = 3.0052
4
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Ln1 775
b = Ln2 = = 1.347826
575
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 b + am - 0.12 . 1 +
b
400
775 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 1.347826 . 3.0052 - 0.12 . 1 +
1.347826
826.667
tmin = = 11.83148 cm
36 + 33.8701
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmin = = = 17.1755 cm
36 + 9b 36 + 9 . 1.34782609
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmax = = = 22.963 cm
36 36
b. Panel 2
Sa a2 + a3 + a3 + a4
am = =
n 4
4.3208 + 1.911219 + 1.91122 + 2.54829228
= = 2.67288
4
L1 775
b = Ls = = 1.347826
575
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 b + am - 0.12 . 1 +
b
400
775 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 1.347826 . 2.672884 - 0.12 . 1 +
1.347826
826.667
tmin = = 12.53121 cm
36 + 29.9686
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmin = = = 17.1755 cm
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tmin = = = 17.1755 cm
36 + 9b 36 + 9 . 1.34782609
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmax = = = 22.963 cm
36 36
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c. Panel 3
Sa a1 + a3 + a4 + a4
am = =
n 4
3.2406 + 1.911219 + 2.54829 + 2.54829228
= = 2.5621
4
L1 775
b = Ls = = 1.347826
575
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 b + am - 0.12 . 1 +
b
400
775 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 1.347826 . 2.562102 - 0.12 . 1 +
1.347826
826.667
tmin = = 12.78321 cm
36 + 28.6682
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmin = = = 17.1755 cm
36 + 9b 36 + 9 . 1.34782609
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmax = = = 22.963 cm
36 36
d. Panel 4
Sa a3 + a3 + a4 + a4
am = =
n 4
1.91122 + 1.911219 + 2.54829 + 2.54829228
= = 2.22976
4
L1 775
b = Ls = = 1.347826
575
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 b + am - 0.12 . 1 +
b
400
775 . 0.8 +
1500
tmin =
1
36 + 5 1.347826 . 2.229756 - 0.12 . 1 +
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36 + 5 1.347826 . 2.229756 - 0.12 . 1 +

1.347826
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826.667
tmin = = 13.60394 cm
36 + 24.7667
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmin = = = 17.1755 cm
36 + 9b 36 + 9 . 1.34782609
fy
Ln1 . 0.8 +
1500 826.667
tmax = = = 22.963 cm
36 36
Tabel Rekapitulasi Tebal Plat

TEBAL MINIMUM TEBAL MINIMUM TEBAL MAKSIMUM
PANEL PLAT (cm) PLAT (cm) PLAT (cm)
SNI 1991 3.2.12 SNI 1991 3.2.13 SNI 1991 3.2.13
1 11.8315 17.1755 22.9630
2 12.5312 17.1755 22.9630
3 12.7832 17.1755 22.9630
4 13.6039 17.1755 22.9630
Dalam perhitungan tabel plat diperoleh penggunaan tebal plat minimum 17.1755 cm
dan maksimumnya adalah 22.9630 cm . Tapi dalam praktek, tebal plat yang digunakan
minimum 20 cm, sehingga :
- Untuk atap digunakan plat setebal = 20 cm
- Untuk lantai 3 digunakan plat setebal = 20 cm
- Untuk lantai 2 digunakan plat setebal = 20 cm
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I.2. DIMENSI KOLOM
I.2.1 Tinjau Kolom Tengah
4m 4m
6m
3m
3m
6m
8m 8m
Beban yang dipikul menurut PBI untuk gedung 1983 hal. 11, 12 dan 17 :
- Berat volume beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3
- Panjang kolom = 4 + 3.5 + 3.25 = 10.75 m
- Berat beban hidup untuk geddun (perkantoran) = 250 kg/m3
- Beban hidup untuk plat atap = 100 kg/m2
- Berat volume air = 1000 kg/m3
- Berat plafond + duching = 20 kg/m2
- Finishing plat atap (3 cm) = 63 kg/m2
- Finishing plat lantai (2 cm) = 42 kg/m2
- Total berat konsol (konstruksi kayu + atap genteng) sekeliling = 2700 kg
Pembebanan yang bekerja hanya pembebanan gravitasi saja, tanpa beban gempa yang terjadi
yang terdiri dari :
1. Beban mati (DL)

2. Beban hidup (LL)
A. Kolom pada lantai 03 (Direncanakan dimensi kolom 20 x 20 cm2)
Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup plat atap : 8 . 6 . 100 = 4800 kg
- Beban air pada lantai atap (1 cm) : 8 . 6 . 0.01 . 1000 = 480 kg
= 5280 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- Beban kolom lantai 3 + konsol : 0.2 . 0.2 . 3.25 . 2400 + 2700 = 3012 kg
- Beban plat atap : 0.12 . 8 . 6 . 2400 = 13824 kg
- Berat balok atap :
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- arah x (memanjang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . (8.00 - 0.25) 2400 = 1860 kg

- arah y (melintang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 = 1440 kg
- Berat finishing atap : 8 . 6 . 63 = 3024 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling : 8 . 6 . 20 = 960 kg
= 24120 kg
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Menurut SNI 1991 Pasal 3.2.2.1, kuat perlu (U) yang menahan beban mati (D) dan beban hidup (L)
paling tidak harus sama dengan :
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 24120 + 1.6 . 5280 kg = 37392 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 37392 . 9.81 = 366816 N
Menurut SNI 1991, kuat tekan rancang komponen struktur tidak boleh lebih besar dari :
fPnmax = 0.85 . f . 0.85 . fc' . Ag - Ast + fy . Ast
dimana :
f = Faktor reduksi f = 0,65 untuk aksial tekan dengan aksial lentur komponen struktur
dengan tulangan sengkang biasa, SNI 1991 Pasal 3.2.3.2.2.b
fc' = Kuat tekan beton yang disyaratkan = 20 MPa
fy = Tegangan leleh baja yang disyaratkan = 400 MPa
Ag = Luas bruto penampang = 200 . 200 = 40000 mm2
rt = Rasio penulangan kolom (0,01 - 0,03), diambil rt = 0,02
Ast = Luas tulangan total = rt . Ag = 0.02 . 40000 = 800 mm2
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 40000 - 800 + 400 . 800
= 544986.0 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
544986 > 366816 Aman !!
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B. Kolom pada lantai 02 (Direncanakan dimensi 30 x 30 cm2)
Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup lantai 03 : 8 . 6 . 250 = 12000 kg
= 17280 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- Beban kolom lantai 03 + 02 + konsol : 0.3 . 0.3 . 3.5 . 2400 + 3012.0 = 3768 kg
- Berat balok (lantai 03 + atap) :
- arah x (memanjang) : 2 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 8 - 0.25 2400 ) = 3720 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 2 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 ) = 2880 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling (lantai 03 + atap) : 2 . 8 . 6 . 20 = 1920 kg
- Berat dinding lantai 03 : 0.2 . 3.25 - 0.4 ( 8 - 0.3 ) 250 = 1097.25 kg
0.2 . 3.25 - 0.4 ( 6 - 0.3 ) 250 = 812.25 kg
= 31045.5 kg
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 31045.5 + 1.6 . 17280 = 64902.6 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 64902.6 . 9.81 = 636695 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 90000 - 1800 + 400 . 1800
= 1226218.5 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
1226218.5 > 636695 Aman !!
ARDIANSYAH
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C. Kolom pada lantai 01 (Direncanakan dimensi 35 x 35 cm2)
Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup (lantai 03 + 02 ) : 2 ( 8 . 6 . 250 ) = 24000 kg
= 29280 kg
Cat : Untuk lantai 01 (memikul beban lt 02 + 03 + atap) koef. Reduksi muatan hidup sebesar = 0.9
Sehingga beban hidup total (LL) = 0.9 . 29280 = 26352 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- Beban kolom (lt 03 + 02 + 01) + konsol : 0.35 . 0.35 .4 . 2400 + 3768 = 4944 kg
- Berat balok (lantai 03 + 02 + atap) :
- arah x (memanjang) : 3 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 8 - 0.25 . 2400 ) = 5580 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 3 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 ) = 4320 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling (lt 03 + 02 + atap) : 3 . 8 . 6 . 20 = 2880 kg
- Berat dinding (lt 03 + 02) : 0.2 4 - 0.4 8 - 0.35 250 + ### = 2283 kg
0.2 4 - 0.4 6 - 0.35 250 + ### = 1688 kg
= 38543 kg
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 38543 + 1.6 . 26352 = 88414.8 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 88414.8 . 9.81 = 867349 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 122500 - 2450 + 400 . 2450
= 1669019.6 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
ARDIANSYAH
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1669019.625 > 867349 Aman !!
Kesimpulan : Ukuran kolom yang direncanakan adalah 35 x 35 cm2
ARDIANSYAH
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I.2.2 Tinjau Kolom Tepi
4m 4m
6m
3m
3m
6m
8m 8m
- Panjang kolom = 4 + 3.5 + 3.25 = 10.75 m
- Berat beban hidup untuk gedung ( erkantoran) = 250 kg/m3
yang terdiri dari :
1. Beban mati (DL)

2. Beban hidup (LL)
A. Kolom pada lantai 03 (Direncanakan dimensi 20 x 20 cm2)
Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup plat atap : 8 . 6 . 100 . 0.25 = 1200 kg
- Beban air pada lantai atap (1 cm) : 8 . 6 . 0.01 . 1000 . 0.25 = 120 kg
= 1320 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- Beban plat atap : 0.12 . 8 . 6 . 2400 . 0.25 = 3456 kg
- arah x (memanjang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . (8.00 - 0.25) 2400 . 0.25 = 465 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 . 0.25 = 360 kg
- Berat finishing atap : 8 . 6 . 63 . 0.25 = 756 kg
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- Berat plafond + ducling : 8 . 6 . 20 . 0.25 = 240 kg

= 8289 kg
ARDIANSYAH
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U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 8289 + 1.6 . 1320 = 12058.8 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 12058.8 . 9.81 = 118297 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 40000 - 800 + 400 . 800
= 544986.0 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
544986 > 118297 Aman !!
ARDIANSYAH
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Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup lantai 03 : 8 . 6 . 250 . 0.25 = 3000 kg
= 4320 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- Beban kolom lantai 03 + 02 + konsol : 0.3 . 0.3 . 3.5 . 2400 + 3012 kg = 3768 kg
- arah x (memanjang) : 2 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 8 - 0.25 2400 ) 0.25 = 930 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 2 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 ) 0.25 = 720 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling (lantai 03 + atap) : 2 . 8 . 6 . 20 . 0.25 = 480 kg
- Berat dinding lantai 03 : 0.2 . 3.25 - 0.4 ( 8 - 0.3 ) 250 0.25 = 274.3125 kg
0.2 . 3.25 - 0.4 ( 6 - 0.3 ) 250 0.25 = 203.0625 kg
= ###
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 10587.4 + 1.6 . 4320 = 19616.85 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 19616.85 . 9.81 = 192441 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 90000 - 1800 + 400 . 1800
= 1226218.5 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
1226218.5 > 192441 Aman !!
ARDIANSYAH
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Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup (lantai 03 + 02 ) : 2 ( 8 . 6 . 250 ) 0.25 = 6000 kg
= 7320 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- arah x (memanjang) : 3 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 8 - 0.25 . 2400 . 0.25 = 1395 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 3 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 ) . 0.25 = 1080 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling (lt 03 + 02 + atap) : 3 . 8 . 6 . 0.25 = 36 kg
- Berat ddg (lt 03+02) : 0.2 4 - 0.4 8 - 0.35 250 0.25 + ### = ###
0.2 4 - 0.4 6 - 0.35 250 0.25 + ### = 422 kg
= 12659.75 kg
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 12659.75 + 1.6 . 6588 kg = 25732.5 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 25732.5 . 9.81 = 252436 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 122500 - 2450 + 400 . 2450
= 1669019.6 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
ARDIANSYAH
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1669019.625 > 252436 Aman !!
ARDIANSYAH
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I.2.3 Tinjau Kolom Tepi Tengah
4m 4m
6m
3m
3m
6m
8m 8m
- Panjang kolom = 4 + 3.5 + 3.25 = 10.75 m
- Berat beban hidup untuk gedung ( erkantoran) = 250 kg/m3
yang terdiri dari :
1. Beban mati (DL)

2. Beban hidup (LL)
A. Kolom pada lantai 03 (Direncanakan dimensi 20 x 20 cm2)
Beban hidup (LL) :

= 2640 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- arah x (memanjang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . (8.00 - 0.25) 2400 . 0.5 = 930 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 . 0.5 = 720 kg
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- Berat plafond + ducling : 8 . 6 . 20 . 0.5 = 480 kg
= 13566 kg
ARDIANSYAH
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U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 13566 + 1.6 . 2640 = 20503.2 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 20503.2 . 9.81 = 201136 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 40000 - 800 + 400 . 800
= 544986.0 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
544986 > 201136 Aman !!
ARDIANSYAH
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Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup lantai 03 : 8 . 6 . 250 . 0.5 = 6000 kg
= 8640 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- Beban kolom lantai 03 + 02 + konsol : 0.3 . 0.3 . 3.5 . 2400 + 3012 kg = 3768 kg
- arah x (memanjang) : 2 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 8 - 0.25 2400 ) 0.5 = 1860 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 2 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 ) 0.5 = 1440 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling (lantai 03 + atap) : 2 . 8 . 6 . 20 . 0.5 = 960 kg
- Berat dinding lantai 03 : 0.2 . 3.25 - 0.4 ( 8 - 0.3 ) 250 0.5 = 548.625 kg
0.2 . 3.25 - 0.4 ( 6 - 0.3 ) 250 0.5 = 406.125 kg
= 17406.75 kg
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 17406.75 + 1.6 . 8640 = 34712.1 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 34712.1 . 9.81 = 340526 N
dimana :
Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 90000 - 1800 + 400 . 1800
= 1226218.5 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
1226218.5 > 340526 Aman !!
ARDIANSYAH
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Beban hidup (LL) :

- Beban hidup (lantai 03 + 02 ) : 2 ( 8 . 6 . 250 ) 0.5 = 12000 kg
= 14640 kg
Beban mati (DL) :

- arah x (memanjang) : 3 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 8 - 0.25 . 2400 . 0.5 = 2790 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 3 ( 0.25 . 0.4 . 6 . 2400 ) . 0.5 = 2160 kg
- Berat plafond + ducling (lt 03 + 02 + atap) 3 . 8 . 6 . 20 . 0.5 = 72 kg
- Berat dinding (lt 03 + 02 0.2 4 - 0.4 8 - 0.35 250 0.5 + ### = 1141.5 kg
0.2 4 - 0.4 6 - 0.35 250 0.5 + ### = 844 kg
= 20963.5 kg
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

= 1.2 . 20963.5 + 1.6 . 13176 = 46237.8 kg
Pu = U . 9.81 = 46237.8 . 9.81 = 453593 N
dimana :
ARDIANSYAH
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Sehingga :
fPnmax = 0.85 . 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 122500 - 2450 + 400 . 2450
= 1669019.6 N
Syarat :
fPnmax > Pu
1669019.625 > 453593 Aman !!
Tabel Rekapitulasi Dimensi Kolom
KOLOM TENGAH KOLOM TEPI KOLOM TEPI

LANTAI
( CM2 ) TENGAH ( CM2 ) ( CM2 )
01 35.00 x 35.00 35.00 x 35.00 35.00 x 35.00

02 30.00 x 30.00 30.00 x 30.00 30.00 x 30.00
03 20.00 x 20.00 20.00 x 20.00 20.00 x 20.00
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II. PERENCANAAN PENULANGAN PLAT
DENGAN METODE DDM (Direct Design Method)
II.1 Tebal Plat Lantai

Tebal plat lantai diperoleh dari perhitungan sebelumnya yaitu h = 20 cm
II.2. Kontrol persyaratan untuk metode DDM
a. Banyaknya bentang untuk kedua arah > 3 bentang, .............................Ok !!!
b. Perbandingan bentang panjang dengan bentang pendek

Ly Ly 800
< 2 = = 1.333 < 2 ................................Ok !!!
Lx Lx 600
c. Bentang - bentang yang berdekatan untuk masing - masing arah berselisih < 0,3
................................Ok !!!
d. Penyimpangan letak kolom yang sebaris < 10 % bentang arah penyimpangan
0 < 10 % ...................................Ok !!!
e. Perbandingan antara beban hidup dan beban mati < 3
~ beban hidup (WLL) = 250 kg/m2 (ruang perpustakaan)

~ beban mati (WDL) = 0.2 . 2400 + 42 = 522 kg/m2
WLL WLL 250

< 3 = 0.479 < 3 ................................Ok !!!
WDL WDL 522
f. Sistem lantai tanpa balok a 1 = 0, a2 = 0

Sistem lantai tanpa balok tepi b1 = 0
Karena panel dilengkapi dengan balok tepi pada keempat sisinya, maka kekakuan relatif
arah L2/L1 adalah :
a1 . L22 4.321 . 6 2
0.2 < a2 . L12 < 5 0.2 < < 5
3.241 . 8 2
0.2 < 0.75 < 5 ............................Ok !!!
II.3. Perhitungan momen statis berfaktor
WLL = 250 kg/m2

WDL = 522 kg/m2
Wu = 1.2 . WDL + 1.6 . WLL = 1.2 . 522 + 1.6 . 250

= 1026.40 kg/m2
II.4. Momen statis total Mo dan Distribusi arah longitudinal (L1 = 800 cm)
1
Mo = . ( Wu . L2 ) Ln12
8
1 2
Mo = . ( 1026.40 . 6 ) 7.8 = 46236.11 kg.m
8
Ln1 = 7.8
20 x 20 20 x 20
0.16 Mo 0.7 Mo 0.65 Mo 0.65 Mo 0.7 Mo 0.16 Mo
0.57 Mo 0.35 Mo 0.57 Mo

25 x 40
800 cm 800 cm 800 cm
0.7 Mo 0.65 Mo 0.65 Mo 0.7 Mo
0.16 Mo - - 0.16 Mo
- - - -
+ +
+
0.57 Mo 0.35 Mo 0.57 Mo
Koefisien distribusi longitudinal L1
~ Bentang tepi luar

M (-) luar = 0.16 Mo = 7397.778 Mo kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 0.57 Mo = 26354.58413 kg.m
M (-) dalam = 0.7 Mo = 32365.27875 kg.m
~ Bentang tengah dalam

M (-) tepi kiri = 0.65 Mo = 30053.47 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 0.35 Mo = 16182.63938 kg.m
M (-) tepi kanan = 0.65 Mo = 30053.47 kg.m
II.5. Distribusi Arah Transversal
~ Momen negatif dalam berfaktor
a1 . L 2 4.321 . 6
L1 = = 4.241 > 1
8
L2 6
L1 = = 0.75
8
Tabel % M(-) dalam dipikul jalur kolom
L2
L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 Keterangan
a1 . L 2
L1 = 0 75 75 75 Tanpa balok antara
a1 . L 2
L1 > 1 90 75 75 Dengan Balok
Dengan metode interpolasi diperoleh nilai Koefisien % M(-) dalam yang yang dipikul
jalur kolom
75 - 90 x - 90 -15 x - 90
= =
1 - 0.5 0.75 - 0.5 0.5 0.25
-3.75 = 0.5 x - 45
x = 82.50%
~ Momen positif berfaktor
a1 . L 2 4.321 . 6
L1 = = 4.241 > 1
8
L2 6
L1 = = 0.75
8
Tabel % M(+) dipikul jalur kolom

L2
a1 . L 2
L1 = 0 60 60 60 Tanpa balok antara
a1 . L 2
L1 > 1 90 75 45 Dengan Balok
Dengan metode interpolasi diperoleh nilai Koefisien % M(-) dalam yang yang dipikul
jalur kolom
75 - 90 x - 90 -15 x - 90
= =
1 - 0.5 0.75 - 0.5 0.5 0.25
-3.75 = 0.5 x - 45
x = 82.50%
~ Momen negatif luar berfaktor
a1 . L 2 4.321 . 6
L1 = = 4.241 > 1
8
L2 6 C
L1 = = 0.75 bt =
8 2 . Is
28 cm 53 cm
12 12
40 40
28 28
25 25
x x 3 . y
C = S 1 - 0.63 .
y
.
3
~ Kondisi 1
25 25 3 . 40 12 12 3 . 28
C = S 1 - 0.63 .
40
.
3
+ 1 - 0.63 .
28
.
3
= 126302.083333 + 11773.440
= 138075.523333 mm4
~ Kondisi 2
28 28 3 . 25 12 12 3 . 53
C = S 1 - 0.63 .
25
.
3
+ 1 - 0.63 .
28
.
3
= 53855.5733333 + 22285.44
= 76141.0133333 mm4
Gunakan nilai C yang terbesar
Dari perhitungan sebelumnya diperoleh Is = 43200 cm4
C 138075.523333333
bt = = = 1.5981
2 . Is 2 . 43200
Tabel % M(+) dipikul jalur kolom

L2
a1 . L 2
L1 > 1 - - - Tanpa balok antara
bt = 0 100 100 100 Tanpa Balok tepi

bt > 2.5 75 75 45 Dengan balok tepi
bt = ratio antara kekakuan puntir penampang balok tepi dan kekakuan lentur dari
suatu pelat dengan lebar yang sama dengan bentang balok dari sumbu ke
sumbu tumpuan.
Dengan metode interpolasi diperoleh nilai Koefisien % M(-) luar yang yang dipikul
jalur kolom
2.5 - 1.5981
= 75 + + 100 - 75 = 84.02%
2.5 - 0
Jalur kolom pada tiap sisi as kolom (yang terkecil dari 0,25 L1 atau 0,25 L2), sehingga lebar
satu jalur kolom = 2 (sisi) x 0,25L2 (terkecil)
= 2 . 0.25 . 600
= 300 cm
~ Bentang dalam :
M (-) kiri = 82.50% . 30053.47 = 24794.1153 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 82.50% . 16182.63938 = 13350.6775 kg.m
M (-) kanan = 82.50% . 30053.47 = 24794.1153 kg.m
~ Bentang tepi luar

M (-) tepi = 84.02% . 7397.78 = 6215.54181 kg.m
M (-) dalam = 82.50% . 32365.28 = 26701.355 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 82.50% . 26354.58413 = 21742.5319 kg.m
~ Jalur tengah : yaitu sisa bagian plat antara dua jaur kolom = t
t = 600 - 0.5 . 300 + 0.5 . 300 = 300 cm
Bagian jaur kolom 0,25 L2 = 300 cm
600 cm jalur tengah = 300 cm
Bagian jaur kolom 0,25 L2 = 300 cm
800 cm 800 cm
~ Bentang dalam :
M (-) kiri = 30053.47 - 24794.12 5259.36 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 16182.64 - 13350.68 2831.96 kg.m
M (-) kanan = 30053.47 - 24794.12 5259.36 kg.m
~ Bentang tepi luar

M (-) tepi = 7397.78 - 6215.54 1182.24 kg.m
M (-) dalam = 32365.28 - 26701.35 5663.92 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 26354.58 - 21742.53 4612.05 kg.m
KESIMPULAN MOMEN DESIGN

LOKASI JALUR KOLOM JALUR TENGAH
Bentang Tepi
M (-) tepi 6215.5418 kg.m 1182.2362 kg.m
M (+) lapangan 21742.5319 kg.m 4612.0522 kg.m
M (-) dalam 26701.3550 kg.m 5663.9238 kg.m
Bentang Dalam
M (-) tepi 24794.1153 kg.m 5259.3578 kg.m
M (-) dalam 24794.1153 kg.m 5259.3578 kg.m
II.6. Perhitungan Distribusi Momen Untuk :
Bentang = 600 cm sebagai arah utama (arah yang ditinjau) / longitudinal L1
Bentang = 800 cm sebagai arah transversal L2
II.6.1. Distribusi arah longitudinal / arah utama L1 = 600 cm
1
Mo = . ( Wu . L1 ) Ln22
8
1 2
Mo = . ( 1026.40 . 8 ) 5.75 = 33935.35 kg.m
8
~ Bentang tepi luar

M (-) luar = 0.16 Mo = 5429.656 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 0.57 Mo = ### kg.m
M (-) dalam = 0.7 Mo = 23754.745 kg.m
~ Bentang tengah dalam

M (-) tepi = 0.65 Mo = 22057.98 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 0.35 Mo = 11877.37 kg.m
600 cm 600 cm 600 cm
23754.745 22057.978 22057.9775 23754.745
5429.656 - - 5429.656
- - - -
+ +
+
19343.1495 11877.37 19343.1495
II.6.2. Distribusi arah longitudinal / arah utama L2 = 800 cm
- Jalur kolom ( lebar = 300 cm)
~ Bentang dalam :
M (-) kiri = 82.50% . 22057.98 = 18197.8314 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 82.50% . 11877.37 = 9798.83231 kg.m
M (-) kanan = 82.50% . 22057.98 = 18197.8314 kg.m
~ Bentang tepi luar

M (-) tepi = 84.02% . 5429.66 = 4561.94466 kg.m
M (-) dalam = 82.50% . 19343.15 = 15958.0983 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 82.50% . 23754.75 = 19597.6646 kg.m
- Jalur tengah ( lebar = 800 - 300 = 500 cm)
~ Bentang dalam :
M (-) kiri = 22057.98 - 18197.83 = 3860.15 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 11877.37 - 9798.83 = 2078.54 kg.m
M (-) kanan = 22057.98 - 18197.83 = 3860.15 kg.m
~ Bentang tepi luar
M (-) tepi = 5429.66 - 4561.94 = 867.71 kg.m
M (-) dalam = 19343.15 - 15958.10 = 3385.05 kg.m
M (+) lapangan = 23754.75 - 19597.66 = 4157.08 kg.m
600 cm 600 cm 600 cm
3385.05 3860.15 3860.14606 3385.0512
867.71 - - 867.711335
- - - -
+ +
+
4157.08 2078.54 4157.08
KESIMPULAN MOMEN DESIGN

Bentang Tepi
M (-) tepi 4561.9447 kg.m 867.7113 kg.m
M (-) dalam 19597.6646 kg.m 4157.0804 kg.m
Bentang Dalam
M (-) tepi 18197.8314 kg.m 3860.1461 kg.m
M (-) dalam 18197.8314 kg.m 3860.1461 kg.m
II.7. Disain Tulangan

II.7.1 Disain Tulangan untuk lantai 02 dan 03
Digunakan beton dengan fc' = 20 MPa dan besi fy = 400 MPa dengan menggunakan
Metode Kekuatan Versi CODE' 91 / SK SNI, maka tulangan dapat dihitung sebagai berikut :
Tulangan Lantai Bentang 800 cm' sebagai arah L1
# Jalur kolom lebar b = 300 cm'
Tinggi efektif d = h - d' h = tebal plat d' = tebal selimut diambil 3 cm

= 12 - 3
= 9
~ Bentang dalam
a. M (-) tepi kiri = 24794.1153 kg.m = 2479411.5328125 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 2479411.53281
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 3099264.41602 = 0
Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : AS. = #NUM! cm2 pada lebar jalur kolom 300 cm
atau ### cm2 per m' jalur kolom
Dipilih tulangan arah L1 = f 19 - 15 = 18.90 cm2

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
r min = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 18.90
rada = = = 0.021 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 revisi tulangan
b. M (+) lapangan = 1335067.7484 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 1335067.74844
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 1668834.68555 = 0
Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : AS. = 64.463 cm2 pada lebar jalur kolom 300 cm
atau 21.4878 cm2 per m' jalur kolom
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
~ Bentang tepi jalur kolom

fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 621554.18092
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 776942.72615 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
b. M (-)dalam = 26701.355 kg.m = 2670135.496875 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 2670135.496875
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 3337669.37109 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 18.90
rada = = = 0.021 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
c. M (+) lapangan = 21742.532 kg.m = 2174253.1903125 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 2174253.19031
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 2717816.48789 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 18.90
rada = = = 0.021 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
~ Bentang dalam untuk jalur tengah

fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 525935.779688
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 657419.724609 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
b. M (+) lapangan = 283196.189 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 283196.1890625
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 353995.236328 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
~ Bentang tepi jalur tengah

fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 118223.61908
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 147779.52385 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
b. M (-)dalam = 5663.9238 kg.m = 566392.378125 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 566392.378125
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 707990.472656 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 461205.2221875
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 576506.527734 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan tulangan arah bentang 800 cm' sebagai arah L1
Bentang Dalam
M (-) tepi f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20
M (+) lapangan f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20
M (-) dalam f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20
Bentang Tepi
M (-) tepi f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20
M (+) lapangan f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
M (-) dalam f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
Tulangan Lantai Bentang 600 cm' sebagai arah L2
# Jalur kolom lebar b = 300 cm'
Tinggi efektif d = h - d' h = tebal plat d' = tebal selimut diambil 3 cm

= 12 - 3
= 9
~ Bentang dalam
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 1819783.14375
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 2274728.92969 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 18.90
rada = = = 0.021 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
b. M (+) lapangan = 979883.231 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 979883.23125
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 1224854.03906 = 0
atau 13.85 cm per m' jalur kolom
2

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
~ Bentang tepi jalur kolom

fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 456194.466468
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 570243.083084 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
b. M (-)dalam = 19597.6646 kg.m = 1959766.4625 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 1959766.4625
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 2449708.07813 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 18.90
rada = = = 0.021 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 1595809.83375
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 1994762.29219 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 18.90
rada = = = 0.021 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
~ Bentang dalam untuk jalur tengah

fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 386014.60625
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 482518.2578125 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
b. M (+) lapangan = 207854.01875 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 207854.01875
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 259817.523438 = 0
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
~ Bentang tepi jalur tengah

fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 86771.1335324
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 108463.916916 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
b. M (-)dalam = 4157.0804 kg.m = 415708.0375 kg.cm
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. As + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 415708.0375
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . As + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 As + 519635.046875 = 0
Dengan rumus ABC diperoleh : As = 15.478 cm2 pada lebar jalur kolom 500 cm
Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
fy2 Mu
AS2 - fy . d. AS. + = 0
1,7 . fc' .b f
4000 2 338505.11625
AS2 - 4000 . 9 . AS. + = 0
1.7 200 300 0.8
156.862745 AS2 - 36000 AS. + 423131.3953125 = 0

Kontrol
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As. 10.05
rada = = = 0.01117 Ok !!!
b. d 100 . 9
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.016256 Ok !!!
Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan tulangan arah bentang 600 cm' sebagai arah L2
Bentang Dalam
M (-) tepi f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20
M (+) lapangan f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20
M (-) dalam f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20
Bentang Tepi
M (-) tepi f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20
M (+) lapangan f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
M (-) dalam f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
STRUKTUR BETON II
f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
150 cm
f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
600 cm
300 cm
f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
150 cm
f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15 f 19 - 15
150 cm 500 cm 300 cm
SKETSA PENULANGAN LANTAI TEPI
f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15
f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15
150 cm
f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20
300 cm
f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20 f 16 - 20
150 cm
f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15
f 19 - 15 f 16 - 20 f 19 - 15
150 cm 500 cm 300 cm
SKETSA PENULANGAN LANTAI TENGAH
Andi Burhanuddin/D11198107 Rahman Judriah/D11198055

STRUKTUR BETON II
600 cm

ANALISA PEMBEBANAN PORTAL
Analisa pembebanan portal dilakukan terhadap kombinasi pembebanan berikut :
1. Beban Gravitasi (Beban mati + Beban hidup)

Beban - beban merata pada plat diterima oleh balok arah longitudinal dan arah transversal
(arah x dan y), seperti denah berikut. Disamping itu portal juga menerima beban garis berupa
berat sendiri balok dan berat dinding.
3m
3m
3m
3m
Portal
Eqivalen 1
3m
Eqivalen 4
Portal
Portal
Eqivalen 3
Portal 3m
Eqivalen 2
3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m
2m
2m
2m
2. Beban Gravitasi + Beban Gempa

Semua beban yang bekerja selebar portal dianggap dipikul sepenuhnya oleh portal yang
bersangkutan. Lebar portal yang dimaksud adalah jarak dari tengah bentang sebelah kiri
(jika ada) ke tengah bentang sebelah kanan. Hal ini didasarkan pada anggapan bahwa pada
saat percepatan gempa sejajar dengan sumbu x, maka semua beban - beban tersebut dipikul
oleh portal arah x. Demikian pula untuk arah y.
Luas pembebanan ditinjau dari denah berikut :
M N O P
3m
3m
I K L
J 3m
3m
E G H
F
3m
3m
A B C D
4m 4m 4m 4m 4m 4m
A. Perhitungan beban akibat Gaya Gravitasi
Beban yang bekerja pada portal eqivalen 1 berbentuk sebagai berikut :
Luas trapesium = 2 bidang . 0.5 .( 2 + 8 ). 3.0

= 30.0
Berat trapesium = 30 W
W = Berat persatuan luas
Reaksi tumpuan = RA = RB
30 W
= = 15 W
2
Q1 = 0.5 a.t
= 0.5 3m 3m 2 bidang = 9m
Q2 = a . t
3m 3m 3m 3m = 2.0 . 3m 2 bidang = 12 m
2.0
2.0
3m 1m
Momen maksimum terjadi tepat ditengah bentang, sebesar :
Mmaks = Ra . X - Q1 . (1/3 a + b) - Q2 .(1/2 . b)
Dimana : Q = Berat trapesium 3m

a = tinggi trapesium alas
b = sisi atas trapesium alas
Q1 Q2
Jadi :
Mmaks = Ra . X - Q1 . ((1/3 a + b) - Q2 (1/2 + b)
= 15 W 4m - 9m 1/3 3m + 1 - 12 m 1/2 1
= 36 m
Sehingga bila diubah menjadi beban merata, koefisiennya menjadi :
1
36.0000 W = . Qeq . 8 2
8
Qeq = 4.50 W
1. Beban Gravitasi pada balok atap
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok 0.25 . 0.4 . 2400 = 240 kg/m'
- Beban plat 0.12 . 4.50 . 2400 = 1296 kg/m'
- Beban plafond + ducling 20 . 4.50 = 90 kg/m'
- Beban finishing atap 42 . 4.50 = 189 kg/m'
= 1815 kg/m'
Beban hidup (LL)
- Beban hidup plat atap 100 . 4.50 = 450 kg/m'
- Beban air 0.01 . 1000 . 4.50 = 45 kg/m'
= 495 kg/m'
Jadi beban rencana (qu1)

qu1 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 1815 + 1.6 . 495 = 2970 kg
2. Beban Gravitasi pada balok lantai 03
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok 0.25 . 0.4 . 2400 = 240 kg/m'
- Beban plat 0.12 . 4.50 . 2400 = 1296 kg/m'
- Beban finishing lantai 03 42 . 4.50 = 189 kg/m'
- Beban dinding ( 3.25 - 0.4 ) . 250 = 712.5 kg/m'
= 2527.5 kg/m'
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup lantai 03 250 . 4.50 = 1125 kg/m'

qu2 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 2527.5 + 1.6 . 1125 = 4833 kg
3. Beban Gravitasi pada balok lantai 02
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban balok 0.25 . 0.4 . 2400 = 240 kg/m'
- Beban plat 0.12 . 4.50 . 2400 = 1296 kg/m'
- Beban finishing lantai 03 42 . 4.50 = 189 kg/m'
- Beban dinding ( 3.5 - 0.4 ) . 250 = 775 kg/m'
= 2590 kg/m'
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup lantai 03 250 . 4.50 = 1125 kg/m'

qu2 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 2590 + 1.6 . 1125 = 4908 kg
B. Perhitungan beban akibat Gempa
1. Berat bangunan total

a. Berat atap (W3)
Beban mati (DL)
- Beban plat 24 . 18 . 0.12 . 2400 = 124416 kg
- Beban balok
- arah x (memanjang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . 24 . 4 . 2400 = 23040 kg
- arah y (melintang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . 18 . 4 . 2400 = 17280 kg
- Beban kolom
- Kolom tepi 4 . 0.35 . 0.35 . 1.625 . 2400 = 1911 kg
- Kolom tepi tengah 8 . 0.3 . 0.3 . 1.625 . 2400 = 2808 kg
- Kolom tengah 4 . 0.35 . 0.35 . 1.625 . 2400 = 1911 kg
- Beban dinding ( 1.625 - 0.4 ) . 250 . 84.000 = 25725 kg
- Beban finishing atap 42 . 24 . 18 = 18144 kg
- Beban plafond + ducling 20 . 24 . 18 = 8640 kg
= 223875 kg
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup plat atap 100 . 24 . 18 = 43200 kg'
- Beban air 0.01 . 1000 . 24 . 18 = 4320 kg'
= 47520 kg'
Beban total W3 =
W3 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 223875 + 1.6 . 47520 = 344682 kg
b. Berat lantai 03 (W2)
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban plat 24 . 18 . 0.12 . 2400 = 124416 kg
- Beban balok
- Beban kolom
- Kolom tepi 4 . 0.35 . 0.35 . 3.5 . 2400 = 4116 kg
- Kolom tepi tengah 8 . 0.3 . 0.3 . 3.5 . 2400 = 6048 kg
- Kolom tengah 4 . 0.35 . 0.35 . 3.5 . 2400 = 4116 kg
- Beban dinding ( 3.5 - 0.4 ) . 250 . 84.000 = 65100 kg
- Beban finishing lantai 03 42 . 24 . 18 = 18144 kg
= 270900 kg
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup lantai 03 250 . 24 . 18 = 108000 kg'
Beban total W2 =
W2 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 270900 + 1.6 . 108000 = 497880 kg
c. Berat lantai 02 (W1)
Beban mati (DL)

- Beban plat 24 . 18 . 0.12 . 2400 = 124416 kg
- Beban balok
- Beban kolom
- Kolom tepi 4 . 0.35 . 0.35 . 4 . 2400 = 4704 kg
- Kolom tepi tengah 8 . 0.3 . 0.3 . 4 . 2400 = 6912 kg
- Kolom tengah 4 . 0.35 . 0.35 . 4 . 2400 = 4704 kg
- Beban dinding ( 4 - 0.4 ) . 250 . 84.000 = 75600 kg
- Beban finishing lantai 03 42 . 24 . 18 = 18144 kg
= 283440 kg
Beban hidup (LL)

- Beban hidup lantai 03 250 . 24 . 18 = 108000 kg'
Beban total W1 :
W1 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 . 283440 + 1.6 . 108000 = 512928 kg
Jadi berat total (Wt) = W3 + W2 + W1

= 344682 + 497880 + 512928
= 1355490
2. Waktu getar bangunan (T)

Dengan rumus empiris :
Tx = Ty = 0,06 H3/4 (H adalah tinggi bangunan total)
Jadi :
Tx = Ty = 0.06 . 10.75 3/4
= 0.35621 detik
3. Koefisien gempa dasar

Cperaturan = C20 thn / (f1 . F2)
Dimana :
f1 = faktor kelebihan kekuatan struktur = 1,5
f2 = faktor kelebihan kekuatan statis tak tentu dalam plastis = 2
C20 thn = Respon spektra 20 thn untuk tiap zona yang didapat dari grafik
antara waktu getar
Grafik untuk Zona I
Dari grafik disamping, diperoleh :
C20 thn = 0,13
Sehingga :
0.13 Cperaturan = 0,13 / (1,5 . 2)
= 0.043333
0.10
Struktur diatas tanah lunak

0.05
Struktur diatas tanah keras
0 1.0 2.0 3.0

0.356 (dt) Waktu getar alami (dt)
4. Faktor keutamaan I dan faktor jenis struktur K
Berdasarkan desain struktur rangka beton di daerah rawan gempa ( SK. SNI T - 15 1991
pasal 3.14) diperoleh faktor keutamaan I = 1,0 dan faktor jenis struktur K = 1,0 untuk
gedung perpustakaan yang mengguanakan struktur rangka beton.
5. Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa

Rumus :
Vx = Vy = C . I . K . Wt
= 0.04333 . 1. 1. 1355490
= 58737.9 kg
6. Distribusi gaya geser horizontal total

a. Arah x
H = 10.75 = = wi . hi
0.44792 < 3 Fix . Vx
B 24.00 S wi . hi
a. Arah y
H 10.75 wi . hi
= = 0.59722 < 3 Fiy = . Vy
B 18.00 S wi . hi
Dimana : Fix = Gaya horizontal akibat gempa pada lantai ke-i arah x
Fiy = Gaya horizontal akibat gempa pada lantai ke-i arah y
hi = Tinggi lantai ke-i terhadap lantai dasar
Wi = Berat lantai ke-i
Vx = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa arah x
Vy = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa arah y
B = Panjang sisi bangunan dalam arah yang ditinjau
V hi Wi
Tingkat Wi . hi Fix,Fiy 1/4 Fi
(t) (m) (t)
atap 58.7379 10.75 344.682 3705.332 22.931 5.733
03 58.7379 7.5 497.88 kg 3734.100 23.109 5.777
02 58.7379 4 512.928 2051.712 12.697 3.174
S 9491.144 58.738 14.684
q = 1.815 t/m
3 4 4' 3'
3.25
q = 2.5275 t/m
2 5 5' 2'
3.5
q = 2.5900 t/m
1 6 6' 1'
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m
SKETSA PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN MATI
q = 0.4950 t/m
3 4 4' 3'
3.25
q = 1.1250 t/m
2 5 5' 2'
3.5
q = 1.1250 t/m
1 6 6' 1'
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m
SKETSA PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP
5.7328 t/m
M N O P
3.25
5.7773 t/m
I J K L
3.5
3.1744 t/m
E F G H
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m
SKETSA PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA
B7 B8 B9
M N O P
3.25
K9 K10 K11 K12
B4 B5 B6
I J K L
K5 K6 K7 K8 3.5
B1 B2 B3
E F G H
K1 K2 K3 K4
4
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m
Perancangan Struktur Sipil
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN MATI
q = 1.815 t/m
M N O P
3.25
q = 2.5275 t/m
I J K L
3.5
q = 2.5900 t/m
E F G H
A B C D
2 8 m 8 m 8 m 2
Tampak bahwa kondisi pembebanan simetris (B/L= 10.75 / 24 = 0.44792 )

Akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode tabel cross untuk mendapatkan momen yang bekerja
1. Perhitungan faktor kekakuan (Kxy) Beban mati

4 . EI EI = Konstan
Kxy =
L
Tabel Angka kekakuan tiap batang
Batang Kxy
AE = BF = CG = DH 1.0000
EI = FJ = GK = HL 1.1429
IM = JN = KO = LP 1.2308
EF = FG = GH = IJ =
0.5000
JK = KL = MN = NO = OP
2. Perhitungan Faktor Distribusi (FD)

Kxy
Fdxy =
SKxy
Joint Batang FD Joint Batang FD

A AE 0 JF 0.33876221
B BF 0 JK 0.14820847
J
C CG 0 JN 0.36482085
D DH 0 JI 0.14820847
EA 0.37837838 KG 0.33876221
E EF 0.18918919 KL 0.14820847
K
EI 0.43243243 KO 0.36482085
FB 0.31818182 KJ 0.14820847
FG 0.15909091 LH 0.39770554
F
FJ 0.36363636 L LP 0.42829828
FE 0.15909091 LK 0.17399618
GC 0.31818182 MI 0.71111111
M
GH 0.15909091 MN 0.28888889
G
GK 0.36363636 NJ 0.55172414
GF 0.15909091 N NO 0.22413793
HD 0.37837838 NM 0.22413793
H HL 0.43243243 OK 0.55172414
HG 0.18918919 O OP 0.22413793
IE 0.39770554 ON 0.22413793
I IJ 0.17399618 PL 0.71111111
P
IM 0.42829828 PO 0.28888889
2. Perhitungan Momen Primer (MFxy)
Batang MF Batang MF
EF = - FE -13.813333 EA = - AE 0.0000
FG = - GF -13.813333 BF = - FB 0.0000
GH = - HG -13.813333 CG = - GC 0.0000
IJ = - JI -13.480000 DH = - HD 0.0000
JK = - KJ -13.480000 EI = - IE 0.0000
KL = - LK -13.480000 FJ = - JF 0.0000
MN = -NM -9.680000 GK = - KG 0.0000
NO = -ON -9.680000 HL = - LH 0.0000
OP = -PO -9.680000 IM = -MI 0.0000
P'P = -PP' -0.605000 JN = -NJ 0.0000
L'L = -LL' -0.842500 KO = -OK 0.0000
H'H = -HH' -0.863333 LP = -PL 0.0000
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP
q = 0.4950 t/m
M N O P
3.25
q = 1.1250 t/m
I J K L
3.5
q = 1.1250 t/m
E F G H
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m
Tampak bahwa kondisi pembebanan simetris (B/L= 10.75 / 24 = 0.44792 )

Akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode tabel cross untuk mendapatkan momen yang bekerja
1. Perhitungan faktor kekakuan (Kxy)

4 . EI EI = Konstan
Kxy =
L
Tabel Angka kekakuan tiap batang
Batang Kxy
AE = BF = CG = DH 1.0000
EI = FJ = GK = HL 1.1429
IM = JN = KO = LP 1.2308
EF = FG = GH = IJ =
0.5000
JK = KL = MN = NO = OP
2. Perhitungan Faktor Distribusi (FD)

Kxy
Fdxy =
SKxy
Joint Batang FD Joint Batang FD

A AE 0 JF 0.33876221
B BF 0 JK 0.14820847
J
C CG 0 JN 0.36482085
D DH 0 JI 0.14820847
EA 0.37837838 KG 0.33876221
E EF 0.18918919 KL 0.14820847
K
EI 0.43243243 KO 0.36482085
FB 0.31818182 KJ 0.14820847
FG 0.15909091 LH 0.39770554
F
FJ 0.36363636 L LP 0.42829828
FE 0.15909091 LK 0.17399618
GC 0.31818182 MI 0.71111111
M
GH 0.15909091 MN 0.28888889
G
GK 0.36363636 NJ 0.55172414
N
G
GF 0.15909091 N NO 0.22413793
HD 0.37837838 NM 0.22413793
H HL 0.43243243 OK 0.55172414
HG 0.18918919 O OP 0.22413793
IE 0.39770554 ON 0.22413793
I IJ 0.17399618 PL 0.71111111
P
IM 0.42829828 PO 0.28888889
Batang MF Batang MF
EF = - FE -6.000000 EA = - AE 0.0000
FG = - GF -6.000000 BF = - FB 0.0000
GH = - HG -6.000000 CG = - GC 0.0000
IJ = - JI -6.000000 DH = - HD 0.0000
JK = - KJ -6.000000 EI = - IE 0.0000
KL = - LK -6.000000 FJ = - JF 0.0000
MN = -NM -2.640000 GK = - KG 0.0000
NO = -ON -2.640000 HL = - LH 0.0000
OP = -PO -2.640000 IM = -MI 0.0000
P'P = -PP' -0.165000 JN = -NJ 0.0000
L'L = -LL' -0.375000 KO = -OK 0.0000
H'H = -HH' -0.375000 LP = -PL 0.0000
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA
5.7328 t/m
M N O P
m
3
5.7773 t/m
I J K L
m
4
3.1744 t/m
E F G H
m
4
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m

TABEL DISTRIBUSI AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP
Titik Joint A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
Batang AE BF CG DH EA EF EI FB FG FJ FE GC GH GK GF HD HL HG IE IJ IM JF JK JN JI KG KL KJ KO LH LP LK MI MN NJ NO NM OK OP ON PL PO
K 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.5000 1.1429 1.0000 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 1.0000 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 1.0000 1.1429 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 1.1429 1.1429 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 0.5000 1.2308 1.1429 1.1429 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000 0.5000 1.2308 0.5000 0.5000 1.1429 0.5000
FD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.3784 0.1892 0.4324 0.3182 0.1591 0.3636 0.1591 0.3182 0.1591 0.3636 0.1591 0.3784 0.4324 0.1892 0.3977 0.1740 0.3977 0.3388 0.1482 0.3388 0.1482 0.3388 0.1482 0.1482 0.3648 0.3977 0.3977 0.1740 0.6603 0.3043 0.5123 0.2241 0.2241 0.5517 0.2241 0.2241 0.6603 0.2889
1. FEM 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -6.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -6.0000 0.0000 6.0000 0.0000 -6.0000 0.0000 6.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6.0000 0.0000 -6.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -6.0000 0.0000 6.0000 0.0000 -6.0000 6.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6.0000 0.0000 -2.6400 0.0000 -2.6400 2.6400 0.0000 -2.6400 2.6400 0.0000 2.6400
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2.2703 1.1351 2.5946 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2703 -2.5946 -1.1351 2.3862 1.0440 2.3862 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.3862 -2.3862 -1.0440 1.7432 0.8035 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.7432 -0.7627
2. CO 1.1351 0.0000 0.0000 -1.1351 0.0000 0.0000 1.1931 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.5676 0.0000 -0.5676 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.1931 0.0000 1.2973 0.0000 0.8716 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.5220 0.0000 -0.5220 0.0000 0.0000 -1.2973 -0.8716 0.0000 1.1931 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4017 0.0000 -0.3813 0.0000 -1.1931 0.0000
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.4514 -0.2257 -0.5159 -0.1806 -0.0903 -0.2064 -0.0903 0.1806 0.0903 0.2064 0.0903 0.4514 0.5159 0.2257 -0.8626 -0.3774 -0.8626 -0.1768 -0.0774 -0.1768 -0.0774 0.1768 0.0774 0.0774 0.1904 0.8626 0.8626 0.3774 -0.7878 -0.3631 -0.2058 -0.0900 -0.0900 0.2104 0.0855 0.0855 0.7878 0.3447
3. CO -0.2257 -0.0903 0.0903 0.2257 0.0000 -0.0451 -0.4313 0.0000 0.0451 -0.0884 -0.1129 0.0000 0.1129 0.0884 -0.0451 0.0000 0.4313 0.0451 -0.2580 -0.0387 -0.3939 -0.1032 0.0952 -0.1029 -0.1887 0.1032 0.1887 -0.0387 -0.0387 0.2580 0.3939 0.0387 -0.4313 -0.0450 -0.0884 0.0427 -0.1816 0.0952 0.1723 -0.0450 0.4313 0.0427
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1803 0.0901 0.2060 0.0497 0.0248 0.0568 0.0248 -0.0497 -0.0248 -0.0568 -0.0248 -0.1803 -0.2060 -0.0901 0.2746 0.1202 0.2746 0.1015 0.0444 0.1015 0.0444 -0.0727 -0.0318 -0.0318 -0.0783 -0.2746 -0.2746 -0.1202 0.3145 0.1450 0.1164 0.0509 0.0509 -0.1228 -0.0499 -0.0499 -0.3130 -0.1369
4. CO 0.0901 0.0248 -0.0248 -0.0901 0.0000 0.0124 0.1373 0.0000 -0.0124 0.0507 0.0451 0.0000 -0.0451 -0.0363 0.0124 0.0000 -0.1373 -0.0124 0.1030 0.0222 0.1573 0.0284 -0.0391 0.0582 0.0601 -0.0284 -0.0601 0.0222 0.0222 -0.1030 -0.1565 -0.0159 -0.0562 0.0255 0.0507 -0.0249 0.0725 -0.0391 -0.0685 0.0255 -0.1373 -0.0249
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0567 -0.0283 -0.0648 -0.0265 -0.0133 -0.0303 -0.0133 0.0219 0.0110 0.0251 0.0110 0.0567 0.0648 0.0283 -0.1123 -0.0491 -0.1123 -0.0364 -0.0159 -0.0364 -0.0159 0.0149 0.0065 0.0065 0.0161 0.1095 0.1095 0.0479 0.0203 0.0093 -0.0504 -0.0220 -0.0220 0.0453 0.0184 0.0184 -0.0223 -0.0040
5. CO -0.0283 -0.0133 0.0110 0.0283 0.0000 -0.0066 -0.0562 0.0000 0.0055 -0.0182 -0.0142 0.0000 0.0142 0.0075 -0.0066 0.0000 0.0548 0.0055 -0.0324 -0.0080 0.0101 -0.0152 0.0080 -0.0252 -0.0246 0.0125 0.0240 -0.0080 0.0227 0.0324 -0.0111 0.0033 -0.0562 -0.0110 -0.0182 0.0092 0.0047 0.0080 -0.0020 -0.0110 0.0548 0.0092
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0238 0.0119 0.0272 0.0086 0.0043 0.0098 0.0043 -0.0048 -0.0024 -0.0055 -0.0024 -0.0228 -0.0261 -0.0114 0.0120 0.0053 0.0120 0.0193 0.0084 0.0193 0.0084 -0.0173 -0.0076 -0.0076 -0.0187 -0.0097 -0.0097 -0.0043 0.0444 0.0204 0.0022 0.0010 0.0010 0.0028 0.0011 0.0011 -0.0422 -0.0185
6. CO 0.0119 0.0043 -0.0024 -0.0114 0.0000 0.0021 0.0060 0.0000 -0.0012 0.0096 0.0059 0.0000 -0.0057 -0.0087 0.0021 0.0000 -0.0049 -0.0012 0.0136 0.0042 0.0222 0.0049 -0.0093 0.0011 0.0026 -0.0027 -0.0021 0.0042 0.0014 -0.0130 -0.0211 -0.0038 0.0060 0.0005 0.0096 0.0006 0.0102 -0.0093 -0.0092 0.0005 -0.0049 0.0006
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0031 -0.0015 -0.0035 -0.0046 -0.0023 -0.0052 -0.0023 0.0039 0.0019 0.0044 0.0019 0.0023 0.0026 0.0011 -0.0159 -0.0070 -0.0159 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0003 0.0151 0.0151 0.0066 -0.0043 -0.0020 -0.0105 -0.0046 -0.0046 0.0100 0.0041 0.0041 0.0028 0.0012
7. CO -0.0015 -0.0023 0.0019 0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 -0.0079 0.0000 0.0010 0.0001 -0.0008 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0011 0.0000 0.0075 0.0010 -0.0018 0.0001 -0.0021 -0.0026 -0.0001 -0.0052 -0.0035 0.0022 0.0033 0.0001 0.0050 0.0013 0.0014 -0.0001 -0.0079 -0.0023 0.0001 0.0020 -0.0010 -0.0001 0.0006 -0.0023 0.0075 0.0020
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0034 0.0017 0.0039 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0003 0.0001 -0.0032 -0.0037 -0.0016 0.0015 0.0007 0.0015 0.0039 0.0017 0.0039 0.0017 -0.0036 -0.0016 -0.0016 -0.0039 -0.0011 -0.0011 -0.0005 0.0068 0.0031 -0.0006 -0.0003 -0.0003 0.0010 0.0004 0.0004 -0.0063 -0.0028
8. CO 0.0017 -0.0001 0.0001 -0.0016 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0000 0.0001 0.0019 0.0009 0.0000 -0.0008 -0.0018 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0005 0.0001 0.0020 0.0008 0.0034 -0.0001 -0.0019 -0.0003 0.0003 0.0001 -0.0002 0.0008 0.0005 -0.0018 -0.0032 -0.0008 0.0008 -0.0001 0.0019 0.0002 0.0016 -0.0019 -0.0014 -0.0001 -0.0005 0.0002
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0003 -0.0009 -0.0005 -0.0010 -0.0005 0.0008 0.0004 0.0010 0.0004 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 -0.0025 -0.0011 -0.0025 0.0007 0.0003 0.0007 0.0003 -0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0002 -0.0005 0.0023 0.0023 0.0010 -0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0019 -0.0008 -0.0008 0.0019 0.0008 0.0008 0.0002 0.0001
9. CO -0.0001 -0.0005 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0002 -0.0012 0.0000 0.0002 0.0003 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0012 0.0002 -0.0002 0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0005 -0.0002 -0.0009 -0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0001 0.0009 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0012 -0.0004 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0002 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0012 0.0004
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0003 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0005 -0.0006 -0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0003 0.0008 0.0003 -0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0003 -0.0008 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0011 0.0005 -0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0003 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0010 -0.0004
10. CO 0.0003 -0.0001 0.0001 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0002 0.0005 -0.0001 -0.0004 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 -0.0003 -0.0005 -0.0002 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0004 0.0001 0.0003 -0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0001
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0004 0.0004 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0002 0.0004 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000
11. CO 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0033 0.0000 -0.0033 0.0000 -0.0031 0.0000 0.0031 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0061 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0036 0.0000 0.0036 0.0000 0.0023 -0.0023 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0057 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 0.0000 -0.0018 0.0018 0.0000 -0.0001
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0024 -0.0011 -0.0024 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0023 -0.0023 -0.0010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000
12. CO 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0013 0.0000 -0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0012 -0.0008 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0009 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0008 0.0008 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
13. CO 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0004 -0.0001 0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0003 -0.0003 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
MOMEN
0.9834 -0.0773 0.0766 -0.9832 1.9668 -5.0552 3.0884 -0.1547 -6.0358 -0.2203 6.4108 0.1534 -6.4183 0.2237 6.0411 -1.9665 -3.0885 5.0550 2.8018 -5.2783 2.3473 -0.1752 -5.9894 -0.1623 6.3336 0.1841 -6.3232 6.0209 0.1182 -2.8083 -2.3526 5.2904 1.9849 -2.0565 -0.1945 -2.6741 2.8802 0.2015 -2.8709 2.6694 -2.1783 0.1640
AKHIR (tm)
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA
5.7328 t/m
M 13 N 14 O 15 P
m
3 4 5 6
3
5.7773 t/m 16 17 18
I J K L
m
2 7 8 9
4
3.1744 t/m 19 21 22
E F G H
m
1 10 11 12
4
A B C D
8 m 8 m 8 m
Peny :
1. ) Menentukan momen primer :
1 1
Mo IJ = - qL2 Mo FE = + qL2
12 12
= 0 tm 0.0000 tm
1 Mo MN = Mo NO = Mo OP = 0.0000 tm
Mo JI = + qL2
12 M NM = M ON = M PO =
o o o
0.0000 tm
= 0 tm
Mo 1J = Mo JK = Mo KL = 0.0000 tm
Mo JI = Mo KJ = Mo LK = 0.0000 tm
1
Mo EF = - qL2
12 Mo EF = Mo FG = Mo GH = 0.0000 tm
= 0.0000 tm M FE =
o
M GF =
o
Mo HG = 0.0000 tm
2. ) Menentukan matriks [ A ]
D4-Q4 D5-Q5 D6-Q6 D7-Q7

D1-Q1
D8-Q8 D9-Q9 D10-Q10 D11-Q11

D2-Q2
D12-Q12 D13-Q13 D14-Q14 D15-Q15

D3-Q3
A B C D
Derajat Kebebasan Kinematis = 15

Diberikan D1 = 1 satuan
1 sat 1 sat 1 sat 1 sat
d25 d26 d27 d28 d29 d30
D1 = 1 sat
M d6 13 N d8 14 O d10 15 P d12
m
3 4 5 6
3
d5 d31 d32 d7 d33 d34 d9 d35 d36 d11
d4 I 16 J d14 17 K d16 18 L d18

m
2 7 8 9
4
d3 d37 d38 d13 d39 d40 d15 d41 d42 d17
d2 E 19 F d20 20 G d22 21 H d24

m
1 10 11 12
4
d1 A B d19 C d21 D d23
8 m 8 m 8 m
d5 = d6 = d7 = d8 = d9 = d10 = d11 = d12 = 0.31

d1 = d2 = d3 = d4 = 0
d13 = d42 = 0

d25 d26 d27 d28 d29 d30
M d6 13 N d8 14 O d10 15 P d12
m
3 4 5 6
3
d5 d31 d32 d7 d32 d32 d9 d32 d32 d11

D2 = 1 sat
d4 I 16 J d14 17 K d16 18 L d18
m
2 7 8 9
4
d3 d37 d32 d13 d32 d32 d15 d32 d32 d17
d2 E 19 F d20 20 G d22 21 H d24

m
1 10 11 12
4
d1 A B d19 C d21 D d23
8 m 8 m 8 m
d5 = d6 = d7 = d8 = d9 = d10 = d11 = d12 = -0.31
d3 = d4 = d13 = d14 = d15 = d16 = d17 = d18 = 0.29
d1 = d2 = 0
d19 = d42 = 0

d25 d25 d27 d27 d27 d27
M d6 13 N d8 14 O d10 15 P d12
m
3 4 5 6
3
d5 d27 d27 d7 d27 d27 d9 d27 d27 d11
d4 I 16 J d14 17 K d16 18 L d18

m
2 7 8 9
4
d3 d27 d27 d13 d27 d27 d15 d27 d27 d17

D3 = 1 sat
d2 E 19 F d20 20 G d22 21 H d24
m
4 1 10 11 12
d1 A B d19 C d21 D d23
8 m 8 m 8 m
d3 = d4 = d13 = d14 = d15 = d16 = d17 = d18 = -0.29
d1 = d2 = d19 = d20 = d21 = d22 = d23 = d24 = 0.25
d5= d6 = d7 = d8 = d9 = d10 = d11 = d12 = 0
d25 = d42 = 0
Diberikan D4 = 1 satuan Diberikan D5 = 1 satuan
d6 = d25 = 1 d26 = d42 = 0 d8=d26=d27= 1

d1 = d5 = 0 d1=d7= 0
d7 = d23 = 0 d9=d24= 0
d28=d42= 0
Diberikan D6=1 Satuan Diberikan D7=1 Satuan

d10=d28=d29=1 1 d12=d30= 1
d1=d9= 0 d1=d11= 0
d11=d27= 0 d13=d29= 0
d30=d42= 0 d31=d42= 0
Diberikan D8=1 Satuan Diberikan D9 = 1 Satuan

d4=d5=d31= 1 d7=d14=d32=d33 = 1
d1=d3 = 0 d1=d13 = 0
d6=d30= 0 d15=d31= 0
d32=d42= 0 d34=d42= 0
Diberikan D10= 1 Satuan Diberikan D11= 1 Satuan
d9=d16=d34=d35= 1 d11=d18=d36= 1
d1=d9= 0 d1=d10= 0
d10=d15= 0 d12=d17= 0
d17=d33= 0 d19=d35= 0
d36=d42= 0 d37=d42= 0
Diberikan D12 = 1 Satuan Diberikan D13 = 1 Satuan

d2=d3=d37= 1 d20=d13=d38=d39= 1
d1= 0 d1=d12= 0
d4=d36= 0 d14=d19= 0
d38=d42= 0 d21=d37= 0
d39=d42= 0
Diberikan D14 = 1 Satuan Diberikan D15 = 1 Satuan

d22=d15=d40=d41= 1 d17=d24=d42= 1
d1=d14= 0 d1=d16= 0
d16=d21= 0 d18=d23= 0
d23=d39= 0 d25=d41= 0
d42= 0
Jadi Matriks Transformasi [A]

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d1
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 d2
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 d3
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d4
0.31 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d5
0.31 -0.31 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d6
0.31 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 d7
0.31 -0.31 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d8
0.31 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 d9
0.31 -0.31 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d10
0.31 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 d11
0.31 -0.31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d12
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 d13
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 d14
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 d15
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 d16
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 d17
0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 d18
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d19
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 d20
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d21
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 d22
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d23
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 d24
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d25
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d26
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d27
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d28
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d29
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d31
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 d32
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 d33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 d34
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 d35
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 d36
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 d37
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 d38
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 d39
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 d40
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 d41
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 d42
4EI/L 2EI/L
3.) Menentukan Matriks [ S ] = 3). Matriks Transfose [ A ] T
2EI/L 4EI/L
0 0 0 0 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36
1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.36 0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36
0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.36 0.36 -0.36 -0.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1). Matriks Transformasi [A]
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.308 -0.31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.29 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.) Menentukan Matrik akibat beban luar [ Q ] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.733 Q1
5.777 Q2 [S][A] [Q] [D]
3.174 Q3
0 Q4 0 0 0.79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.73 0 0 0 5.733 9.6853
0 Q5 0 0 0.79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.45 0 0 0 5.777 7.3389
0 Q6 0 0.79 -0.8 0 0 0 0 0.73 0 0 0 1.45 0 0 0 3.174 3.3082
[Q] = 0 Q7 0 0.79 -0.8 0 0 0 0 1.45 0 0 0 0.73 0 0 0 0.000 -0.433
0 Q8 0.79 -0.8 0 0.73 0 0 0 1.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 -0.288
0 Q9 0.8 -0.8 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.288
0 Q10 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.433
0 Q11 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.899
0 Q12 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.696
0 Q13 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 [D]= -0.696
0 Q14 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.899
0 Q15 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 -1.211
0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.871
0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.000 -0.871
5.) Menentukan Matriks [ K ] = [ A ]T [ S ] [ A ] 6.) Menentukan Matriks deformasi [ D ] 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.000 -1.211
[ D ] = [ K ]-1 [ Q ] 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
2.3 -2.3 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.68531 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
-2.3 4.6 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 7.33891 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 -2.3 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.30816 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
0.8 -0.8 0.0 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4333 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0
0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.5 3.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2879 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0
0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2879 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4333 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8993 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
[K] = 0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 [D]= -0.6964 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.6964 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.8993 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.2108 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.9 0.5 0.0 -0.8709 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.9 0.5 -0.8709 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 -1.2108 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.1 2.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.0 1.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0
-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0
-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0
-0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
[ K ]-1 = -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
-0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
-0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
-0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
-0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
7.) Menentukan Momen Koreksi [ SR ] = [ S ] [ A ] [ D ]
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.7441 SR 1

0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.8635 SR 2
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7827 SR 3
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.0092 SR 4
0.8 -1 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2383 SR 5
0.8 -1 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5773 SR 6
0.8 -1 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6392 SR 7
0.8 -1 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9364 SR 8
0.8 -1 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.6392 SR 9
0.8 -1 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0.9364 SR 10
0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0.2383 SR 11
0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0.5773 SR 12
[S][A]= 0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 [ SR ] = 1.4247 SR 13
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 1.5516 SR 14
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0 1.4247 SR 15
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 0 1.5516 SR 16
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 1.5 0.7827 SR 17
0 0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.7 1.0092 SR 18
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 1.9913 SR 19
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 1.3579 SR 20
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 1.9913 SR 21
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 1.3579 SR 22
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 1.7441 SR 23
0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0.8635 SR 24
0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5773 SR 25
0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5045 SR 26
0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4318 SR 27
0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4318 SR 28
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5045 SR 29
0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5773 SR 30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2476 SR 31
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1461 SR 32
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0447 SR 33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0447 SR 34
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 -1.1461 SR 35
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 -1.2476 SR 36
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 -1.6462 SR 37
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 -1.4763 SR 38
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0 -1.3063 SR 39
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 -1.3063 SR 40
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 -1.4763 SR 41
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 -1.6462 SR 42
8.) Menentukan Momen Akhir {M} = Momen Primer - [ SR ]
0.000 1.7441 -1.7441 MAE

0.000 0.8635 -0.8635 MEA
0.000 0.7827 -0.7827 MEI
0.000 1.0092 -1.0092 MIE
0.000 0.2383 -0.2383 MIM
0.000 0.5773 -0.5773 MMI
0.000 0.6392 -0.6392 MJN
0.000 0.9364 -0.9364 MNJ
0.000 0.6392 -0.6392 MKO
0.000 0.9364 -0.9364 MOK
0.000 0.2383 -0.2383 MLP
0.000 0.5773 -0.5773 MPL
0.000 1.4247 -1.4247 MFJ
0.000 1.5516 -1.5516 MJF
0.000 1.4247 -1.4247 MGK
[M] = 0.000 - 1.5516 = -1.5516 MKG
0.000 0.7827 -0.7827 MHL
0.000 1.0092 -1.0092 MLH
0.000 1.9913 -1.9913 MBF
0.000 1.3579 -1.3579 MFB
0.000 1.9913 -1.9913 MCG
0.000 1.3579 -1.3579 MGC
0.000 1.7441 -1.7441 MDH
0.000 0.8635 -0.8635 MHD
0.000 -0.5773 0.5773 MMN
0.000 -0.5045 0.5045 MNM
0.000 -0.4318 0.4318 MNO
0.000 -0.4318 0.4318 MON
0.000 -0.5045 0.5045 MOP
0.000 -0.5773 0.5773 MPO
0.000 -1.2476 1.2476 MIJ
0.000 -1.1461 1.1461 MJI
0.000 -1.0447 1.0447 MJK
0.000 -1.0447 1.0447 MKJ
0.000 -1.1461 1.1461 MKL
0.000 -1.2476 1.2476 MLK
0.000 -1.6462 1.6462 MEF
0.000 -1.4763 1.4763 MFE
0.000 -1.3063 1.3063 MFG
0.000 -1.3063 1.3063 MGF
0.000 -1.4763 1.4763 MGH
0.000 -1.6462 1.6462 MHG
Kontrol :
Titik M MMN + MMI = 0

0.5773 + -0.5773 = 0.0000 oke !!!!
Titik N MNM + MNO + MNJ = 0

0.5045 + 0.4318 + -0.9364 = 0.0000 oke !!!!
Titik I MIM + MIE + MIJ = 0

-0.2383 + -1.0092 + 1.2476 = 0.0000 oke !!!!
Titik J MJI + MJN + MJK + MJF = 0

1.1461 + -0.6392 + 1.0447 + -1.5516 = 0.0000 oke !!!!
Titik E MEI + MEF + MEA = 0

-0.7827 + 1.6462 + -0.8635 = 0.0000 oke !!!!
Titik F MFE + MFG + MFJ + MFB = 0

1.4763 + 1.3063 + -1.4247 + -1.3579 = 0.0000 oke !!!!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
D13 D14 D15
0 0 0 d1
0 0 0 d2
0 0 0 d3
0 0 0 d4
0 0 0 d5
0 0 0 d6
0 0 0 d7
0 0 0 d8
0 0 0 d9
0 0 0 d10
0 0 0 d11
0 0 0 d12
1 0 0 d13
0 0 0 d14
0 1 0 d15
0 0 0 d16
0 0 1 d17
0 0 0 d18
0 0 0 d19
1 0 0 d20
0 0 0 d21
0 1 0 d22
0 0 0 d23
0 0 1 d24
0 0 0 d25
0 0 0 d26
0 0 0 d27
0 0 0 d28
0 0 0 d29
0 0 0 d30
0 0 0 d31
0 0 0 d32
0 0 0 d33
0 0 0 d34
0 0 0 d35
0 0 0 d36
0 0 0 d37
1 0 0 d38
1 0 0 d39
0 1 0 d40
0 1 0 d41
0 0 1 d42
[ SR ]
1.744
0.864
0.783
1.009
0.238
0.577
0.639
0.936
0.639
0.936
0.238
0.577
1.425
1.552
1.425
1.552
0.783
1.009
1.991
1.358
1.991
1.358
1.7
0.9
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
-1.1
-1.2
-1.6
-1.5
-1.3
-1.3
-1.5
-1.6
TABEL KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN YANG BEKERJA PADA STRUKTUR
Pembebanan Pada Struktur Kombinasi Pembebanan pada Struktur

Joint Batang Joint Batang
Md Ml Mekiri Mekanan 1,2 Md+1,6 Ml 0,9 (Md + Meki) 0,9 (Md + Meka) 1,05 (Md+0,6Ml+Meki) 1,05 (Md+0,6Ml+Meka)
E-A 4684.3018 1966.8134 -863.5029 863.5029 8768.0635 3438.7190 4993.0243 5250.9312 7064.2874 E-A 8768.064 3438.719
1 E-F -11570.0025 -5055.2036 1646.2350 -1646.2350 -21972.3287 -8931.3908 -11894.6137 -13604.7342 -17061.8276 1 E-F -8931.391 -21972.329
E-I 6885.7007 3088.3902 -782.7320 782.7320 13204.2652 5492.6718 6901.5894 8353.8029 9997.5402 E-I 13204.265 5492.672
I-E 5741.0710 2801.8077 -1009.2395 1009.2395 11372.1775 4258.6484 6075.2794 6733.5619 8852.9648 I-E 11372.178 4258.648
2 I-J -12149.6881 -5278.2892 1247.5674 -1247.5674 -23024.8885 -9811.9086 -12057.5300 -14772.5490 -17392.4405 2 I-J -9811.909 -23024.889
I-M 6408.6171 2347.3301 -238.3279 238.3279 11446.0687 5553.2603 5982.2506 7957.6216 8458.1103 I-M 11446.069 5553.260
M-I 7308.6299 1984.8837 -577.2570 577.2570 11946.1698 6058.2356 7097.2983 8318.4182 9530.6580 M-I 11946.170 6058.236
3 3
M-N -7308.6299 -2056.4689 577.2570 -577.2570 -12060.7061 -6058.2356 -7097.2983 -8363.5169 -9575.7567 M-N -6058.236 -12060.706
N-M 10634.0514 2880.1907 504.5394 -504.5394 17369.1668 10024.7316 9116.5608 13510.0404 12450.5078 N-M 17369.167 9116.561
4
N-J -785.5691 -194.5146 -936.3610 936.3610 -1253.9064 -1549.7371 135.7127 -1930.5709 35.7873 4 N-J 135.713 -1930.571
NO -9848.4822 -2674.0537 431.8217 -431.8217 -16096.6647 -8474.9945 -9252.2735 -11572.1474 -12478.9730 N-0 -8474.995 -16096.665
J-N -430.8330 -162.2727 -639.2224 639.2224 -776.6359 -963.0498 187.5504 -1225.7899 116.5770 J-N 187.550 -1225.790
J-I 14129.6874 6333.6004 1146.1188 -1146.1188 27089.3855 13748.2256 11685.2118 20029.7648 17622.9153 J-I 27089.386 11685.212
5 5
J-F -273.0874 -175.2320 -1551.5666 1551.5666 -608.0761 -1642.1886 1150.6312 -2026.2829 1232.0069 J-F 1232.007 -2026.283
J-K -13425.7670 -5989.4178 1044.6702 -1044.6702 -25693.9889 -11142.9872 -13023.3935 -16773.4849 -18967.2923 J-K -11142.987 -25693.989
F-J -475.4600 -220.2691 -1424.7013 1424.7013 -922.9825 -1710.1452 854.3172 -2133.9389 857.9339 F-J 857.934 -2133.939
F-E 14786.7262 6410.8115 1476.2823 -1476.2823 28001.3699 14636.7077 11979.3995 21114.9702 18014.7774 F-E 28001.370 11979.400
6 6
F-B -395.3348 -154.7279 -1357.9106 1357.9106 -721.9665 -1577.9209 866.3182 -1938.3863 913.2260 F-B 913.226 -1938.386
F-G -13915.9314 -6035.8145 1306.3297 -1306.3297 -26356.4209 -11348.6416 -13700.0350 -17042.6450 -19785.9373 F-G -11348.642 -26356.421
A-E 2342.1206 983.4157 -1744.0788 1744.0788 4384.0099 538.2377 3677.5794 1247.4959 4910.0613 A-E 4910.061 538.238
7 7
B-F -197.6401 -77.3127 -1991.2826 1991.2826 -360.8685 -1970.0304 1614.2782 -2347.0759 1834.6176 B-F 1834.618 -2347.076
AKIBAT BEBAN MATI ( qD )
Bentang IJ
5.7411 tm
-12.1497 tm 2.5275 t/m 14.1297 tm
I
I Q = 20.22 t J
8.0 m
SMJ = 0
VI 8 - 4.0 20.22 + 14.1297 + -12.1497 =0
VI 8 - 80.8800 + 14.12969 + -12.1497 =0
VI = 9.863 t VJ = 10.357500 t
E
Mx = 9.8625 x - 1.264 x 2
+ -12.149688 6.8857 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.90
M max = 7.0924 tm
Bentang JK
-13.4258 tm 2.5275 t/m 13.42577 tm -0.2731 tm
J Q = 20.22 t K J
8.0 m
SMK = 0
VJ 8 - 4.0 20.22 + 13.4258 + -13.4258 =0
VJ 8 - 80.88 + 13.426 + -13.4258 =0
VJ = 10.11 t VK = 10.110000 t
Mx = 10.11 x - 1.264 x2 + -13.4258 F

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.47546 tm
M max = 6.794 tm
Bentang EF
-11.57 tm 2.5275 t/m 14.78673 tm

4.68430 tm
E Q = 20.22 t F
8.0 m E
SMF = 0
VE 8 - 4.0 20.22 + 14.7867 + -11.5700 =0
VE 8 - 80.88 + 14.787 + -11.5700 =0
VE = 9.7079 t VF = 10.51209 t
Mx = 9.71 x - 1.264 x2 + -11.5700

Xmax = -b/2a = 3.84 A
M max = 7.0736 tm 2.342121 tm
Bentang FG
-13.9159 tm 2.528 t/m 13.91593 tm -0.39533 tm

F Q = 20.22 t G F
8.0 m
SMG = 0
VF 8 - 4.0 20.22 + 13.9159 + -13.9159 =0
VF 8 - 80.88 + 13.916 + -13.9159 =0
VF = 10.11 t VG = 10.110 t
Mx = 10.11 x - 1.264 x2 + -13.9159 B

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.19764 tm
M max = 6.304 tm
Bentang MN
7.3086 tm
-7.3086 tm 1.8150 t/m 10.6341 tm
M
M Q = 14.52 t N
8.0 m
SMN = 0
VM 8 - 4.0 14.52 + 10.6341 + -7.3086 =0
VM 8 - 58.0800 + 10.63405 + -7.3086 =0
VM = 6.844 t VN = 7.675678 t
I
Mx = 6.8443 x - 0.908 x 2
+ -7.308630 6.4086 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.77
M max = 5.5963 tm
Bentang NO
-9.84848 tm 1.8150 t/m 9.8485 tm -0.7856 tm
N Q = 14.52 t O N
8.0 m
SMO = 0
VN 8 - 4.0 14.52 + 9.8485 + -9.8485 =0
VN 8 - 58.08 + 9.848 + -9.8485 =0
VN = 7.26 t VO = 7.260000 t
Mx = 7.26 x - 0.908 x2 + -9.8485 J

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.430833 tm
M max = 4.672 tm
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN MATI (MD)
10.634 tm 10.634 tm
7.309 tm -9.848 tm 9.848 tm 7.309 tm
7.309 tm -0.78557 tm
M N O P
+ + +
14.130 tm -14.130 tm
5.5963 tm 4.6715 tm 0.4636 tm
-13.426 tm 13.426 tm 12.150 tm
12.1497 tm 6.409 tm
0.431 tm 0.273 tm
5.7411 tm ,
I J K L
+ + +
14.7867
11.5700 tm 14.78673 13.916 13.916 11.570002
7.0924 tm 6.7942 tm 7.0924 tm
6.8857 0.475 tm
E F G H
+ + +
6.3041 tm
7.0736 tm 7.0736 tm
A B C D
AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP ( qL )

Bentang IJ
2.8018 tm
-5.2783 tm 1.1250 t/m 6.3336 tm
I
I Q = 9.00 t J
8.0 m
SMJ = 0
VI 8 - 4.0 9.00 + 6.3336 + -5.2783 =0
VI 8 - 36.0000 + 6.33360 + -5.2783 =0
VI = 4.368 t VJ = 4.6319 t
E
Mx = 4.3681 x - 0.563 x 2
+ -5.278289 3.0884 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.88
M max = 3.2018 tm
Bentang JK
-5.98942 tm 1.1250 t/m 5.9894 tm -0.1752 tm
J Q = 9.00 t K J
8.0 m
SMK = 0
VJ 8 - 4.0 9.00 + 5.9894 + -5.9894 =0
VJ 8 - 36.00 + 5.989 + -5.9894 =0
VJ = 4.50 t VK = 4.500000 t
Mx = 4.50 x - 0.563 x2 + -5.9894 F

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.220269 tm
M max = 3.011 tm
Bentang EF
-5.0552 tm 1.1250 t/m 6.4108 tm

1.96681 tm
E Q = 9.00 t F
8.0 m E
SMF = 0
VE 8 - 4.0 9.00 + 6.4108 + -5.0552 =0
VE 8 - 36.00 + 6.411 + -5.0552 =0
VE = 4.3305 t VF = 4.66945 t
Mx = 4.33 x - 0.563 x2 + -5.0552

Xmax = -b/2a = 3.85 A
M max = 3.2798 tm 0.983416 tm
Bentang FG
-6.03581 tm 1.1250 t/m 6.03581 tm -0.15473 tm
F Q = 9.00 t G F
8.0 m
SMG = 0
VF 8 - 4.0 9.00 + 6.0358 + -6.0358 =0
VF 8 - 36.00 + 6.036 + -6.0358 =0
VF = 4.50 t VG = 4.500 t
Mx = 4.50 x - 0.563 x2 + -6.0358 B

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.07731 tm
M max = 2.964 tm
Bentang MN
1.9849 tm
-2.0565 tm 0.4950 t/m 2.8802 tm
M
M Q = 3.96 t N
8.0 m
SMN = 0
VM 8 - 4.0 3.96 + 2.8802 + -2.0565 =0
VM 8 - 15.8400 + 2.88019 + -2.0565 =0
VM = 1.877 t VN = 2.082965 t
I
Mx = 1.8770 x - 0.248 x2 + -2.056469 2.3473 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.79
M max = 1.5024 tm
Bentang NO
-2.67405 tm 0.4950 t/m 2.6741 tm -0.1945 tm
N Q = 3.96 t O N
8.0 m
SMO = 0
VN 8 - 4.0 3.96 + 2.6741 + -2.6741 =0
VN 8 - 15.84 + 2.674 + -2.6741 =0
VN = 1.98 t VO = 1.980000 t
Mx = 1.98 x - 0.248 x2 + -2.6741 J

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.162273 tm
M max = 1.286 tm
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP (ML)
2.880 tm 2.880 tm
-2.674 tm 2.674 tm
1.985 tm -0.19451 tm 2.0565 tm

2.056 tm - -
M + N O + P
+
1.5024 tm 6.334 tm 6.334 tm
0.1274 tm 1.5024 tm
-5.989 tm 5.989 tm 5.278 tm
5.2783 tm
2.347 tm 0.175 tm -
2.80181 tm 0.162 tm
I J K L
+ + +
3.0106 tm 3.2018 tm
5.055204 tm 3.2018 tm 6.41081 6.036 6.036 5.0552036 6.4108
3.0884
- 0.220
- - -
E F G H
+ + +
+ +
2.9642 tm
3.2798 tm 3.2798 tm
A B C D
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ +
AKIBAT BEBAN 1,2 MD + 1,6 ML
Bentang IJ
11.3722 tm
-23.0249 tm 4.8330 t/m 27.0894 tm
I
I Q = 38.66 t J
8.0 m
SMJ = 0
VI 8 - 4.0 38.66 + 27.0894 + -23.0249 =0
VI 8 - 154.6560 + 27.08939 + -23.0249 = 0
VI = 18.824 t VJ = 19.8401 t
E
Mx = 18.8239 x - 2.417 x 2
+ -23.0249 13.2043 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.89
M max = 13.6336 tm
Bentang JK
-25.694 tm 4.8330 t/m 25.6940 tm -0.6081 tm
J Q = 38.66 t K J
8.0 m
SMK = 0
VJ 8 - 4.0 38.66 + 25.6940 + -25.6940 =0
VJ 8 - 154.66 + 25.694 + -25.6940 =0
VJ = 19.33 t VK = 19.332000 t
Mx = 19.33 x - 2.417 x2 + -25.6940 F

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.922983 tm
M max = 12.970 tm
Bentang EF
-21.9723 tm 4.8330 t/m -26.3564 tm

8.76806 tm
E Q = 38.66 t F
8.0 m E
SMF = 0
VE 8 - 4.0 38.66 + -26.3564 + -21.9723 =0
VE 8 - 154.66 + -26.356 + -21.9723 =0
VE = 25.3731 t VF = 13.29091 t
Mx = 25.37 x - 2.417 x2 + -21.9723

Xmax = -b/2a = 5.25 A
M max = 44.6316 tm 4.384010 tm
Bentang FG
-26.3564 tm 4.8330 t/m 26.35642 tm -0.72197 tm

F Q = 38.66 t G F
8.0 m
SMG = 0
VF 8 - 4.0 38.66 + 26.3564 + -26.3564 =0
VF 8 - 154.66 + 26.356 + -26.3564 =0
VF = 19.33 t VG = 19.332 t
Mx = 19.33 x - 2.417 x2 + -26.3564 B

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.36087 tm
M max = 12.308 tm
Bentang MN
11.9462 tm
-12.0607 tm 2.9700 t/m 17.3692 tm
M
M Q = 23.76 t N
8.0 m
SMN = 0
VM 8 - 4.0 23.76 + 17.3692 + -12.0607 =0
VM 8 - 95.0400 + 17.36917 + -12.0607 =0
VM = 11.216 t VN = 12.543558 t
I
Mx = 11.2164 x - 1.485 x 2
+ -12.060706 11.4461 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.78
M max = 9.1192 tm
Bentang NO
-16.0967 tm 2.9700 t/m 16.0967 tm -1.2539 tm
N Q = 23.76 t O N
8.0 m
SMO = 0
VN 8 - 4.0 23.76 + 16.0967 + -16.0967 =0
VN 8 - 95.04 + 16.097 + -16.0967 =0
VN = 11.88 t VO = 11.880000 t
Mx = 11.88 x - 1.485 x2 + -16.0967 J

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -0.776636 tm
M max = 7.663 tm
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN ( 1,2 MD + 1,6 ML )
17.369 tm 17.369 tm
12.061 tm 16.097 tm 16.097 tm 12.0607 tm
11.946 tm 1.25391 tm
(-)
M N O P
+ + +
27.089 tm 27.089 tm
9.1192 tm 7.6633 tm 9.1192 tm
-25.694 tm 25.694 tm 23.025 tm
23.0249 tm (+) 11.446 tm
0.777 tm 0.608 tm
11.37218 tm
I J K L
+ + +
26.3564
21.97233 tm 26.35642 26.356 26.356 21.972329
13.6336 tm 12.9700 tm 13.6336 tm
13.2043 0.923 tm
E F G H
+ + +
12.3076 tm
44.6316 tm 44.6316 tm
A B C D
AKIBAT BEBAN 1,05 (MD + 0,6 ML + ME)

Bentang IJ
14.7725 tm
-14.7725 tm 3.3626 t/m 20.0298 tm
I
I Q = 26.90 t J
8.0 m
SMJ = 0
VI 8 - 4.0 26.90 + 20.0298 + -14.7725 =0
VI 8 - 107.6040 + 20.02976 + -14.7725 =0
VI = 12.793 t VJ = 14.1077 t
E
Mx = 12.7933 x - 1.681 x 2
+ -14.7725 8.3538 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.80
M max = 9.5641 tm
Bentang JK
-16.7735 tm 3.3626 t/m 16.7735 tm -2.0263 tm
J Q = 26.90 t K J
8.0 m
SMK = 0
VJ 8 - 4.0 26.90 + 16.7735 + -16.7735 =0
VJ 8 - 107.60 + 16.773 + -16.7735 =0
VJ = 13.45 t VK = 13.450500 t
Mx = 13.45 x - 1.681 x2 + -16.7735 F

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -2.133939 tm
M max = 10.128 tm
Bentang EF
-13.6047 tm 3.3626 t/m 21.1150 tm

5.2509 tm
E Q = 26.90 t F
8.0 m E
SMF = 0
VE 8 - 4.0 26.90 + 21.1150 + -13.6047 =0
VE 8 - 107.60 + 21.115 + -13.6047 =0
VE = 12.5117 t VF = 14.38928 t
Mx = 12.51 x - 1.681 x2 + -13.6047

Xmax = -b/2a = 3.72 A
M max = 9.6722 tm 1.2475 tm
Bentang FG
-17.0426 tm 3.3626 t/m 17.04264 tm -1.9384 tm
F Q = 26.90 t G F
8.0 m
SMG = 0
VF 8 - 4.0 26.90 + 17.0426 + -17.0426 =0
VF 8 - 107.60 + 17.043 + -17.0426 =0
VF = 13.45 t VG = 13.451 t
Mx = 13.45 x - 1.681 x2 + -17.0426 B

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -2.3471 tm
M max = 9.858 tm
Bentang MN
8.3184 tm
-8.3635 tm 2.2176 t/m 13.5100 tm
M
M Q = 17.74 t N
8.0 m
SMN = 0
VM 8 - 4.0 17.74 + 13.5100 + -8.3635 =0
VM 8 - 70.9632 + 13.51004 + -8.3635 =0
VM = 8.227 t VN = 9.513715 t
I
Mx = 8.2271 x - 1.109 x2 + -8.363517 7.9576 tm
Xmax = -b/2a = 3.71
M max = 6.8973 tm
Bentang NO
-11.5721 tm 2.2176 t/m 11.5721 tm -1.9306 tm
N Q = 17.74 t O N
8.0 m
SMO = 0
VN 8 - 4.0 17.74 + 11.5721 + -11.5721 =0
VN 8 - 70.96 + 11.572 + -11.5721 =0
VN = 8.87 t VO = 8.870400 t
Mx = 8.87 x - 1.109 x2 + -11.5721 J

Xmax = -b/2a = 4.00 -1.2258 tm
M max = 6.169 tm
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN 1,05 (MD + 0,6ML + ME)
13.510 tm 13.510 tm
11.572 tm 11.572 tm
8.364 tm 1.93057 tm 8.3635 tm
8.318 tm
M N O P
+ + +
20.030 tm 20.030 tm
6.8973 tm 6.1687 tm 6.8973 tm
7.958 tm 16.773 tm 16.773 tm

14.7725 tm 1.226 tm 2.026 tm 14.773 tm
14.7725 tm
I J K L
+ 21.1150 + 21.1150
+
9.5641 tm 9.5641 tm
2.134 tm 10.1275 tm
-13.6047 tm 8.3538 17.043 17.043 -13.60473
E F G H
+
+ +
3.3626 tm 3.3626 tm
9.8584 tm
A B C D
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA (Mk)
0.5045 0.5773
0.5773 -0.93636 0.4318
-
- -
M + N + O + P
0.5773 0.4318 0.5045
1.5516 1.2476
1.0447
1.00924 - 1.55157
- -
-0.23833
I + -0.63922 J K L
+ + 1.6462
1.2476 1.0447
1.4763 1.5516
1.3063
-
- -
-0.78273 E -1.4247 F G H
+ +
+
1.3063 1.4763
1.6462
A B C D
STRUKTUR BETON II Sketsa tul.
Sketsa Hasil Desain Tulangan
1. Balok
~ Balok B7
Tepi Luar Lapangan Luar Kiri Dalam
2 f 15
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
f 8 3 f 15 f
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
~ Balok B8
Kiri Dalam Lapangan Dalam
4 f 15
400 mm 400 mm
f 8 2 f 15
40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm
~ Balok B4
3 f 19
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
f 8 3 f 19
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
~ Balok B5

5 f 19
400 mm 400 mm
f 8 2 f 19
40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm

~ Balok B1
3 f 19
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
f 8 3 f 19
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
~ Balok B2
5 f 19
400 mm 400 mm
f 8 2 f 19
40 mm 40 mm
250 mm 250 mm

2. Kolom
~ Kolom Atas
Kolom K9 Kolom K10
350 mm
350 mm
40 mm
350 mm 40 mm
350 mm
2 f 20
2 f 20
~ Kolom Tengah
Kolom K5 Kolom K6
350 mm
350 mm
40 mm
350 mm 40 mm
350 mm
3 f 19
4 f 19
~ Kolom Bawah
Kolom K1 Kolom K2
350 mm
350 mm
40 mm
350 mm 40 mm
350 mm
5 f 22
7 f 22

4 f 15
400 mm
8
5 f 19
400 mm
f 8

7 f 19
400 mm
f 8

IV. PERENCANAAN PENULANGAN BALOK DAN KOLOM
A. PENULANGAN BALOK
1. Penulangan balok atap
Momen Rencana Balok
~ 1,2MD + 1,6ML ~ 1,05 ( MD + 0,6ML + ME )
~ 0,9MD + ME ~ 1,05 ( MD + 0,6ML - ME )
~ 0,9MD - ME
1,2MD + 1,6ML 17.369 tm

-12.06 tm = 16.86 tm
M2-M1
Gempa 0.505 tm M2
M1
M N
+
0.577 tm
9.1192tm
M2 + M1 = 11.48 tm M2 + M1 = 17.874 tm
M N
M2 - M1 = 11.48 tm M2 - M1 = 16.86 tm
FLOW CHART DISAIN BALOK T , L
DATA : Mu , Be , Bw , d , t
f'c , fy , { f = 0,8 }
Hitung : Mnperlu = Mu/f

Mnaktual= 0,85.f'c.Be.t ( d -
0,5t )
No Yes
Mnperlu > Mnaktual
BALOK BIASA BALOK T
p = 0,85.f,c.Bw /2 ; a = -0,85.f;c.Bw.d
aaktual = d+ d2 - 2.Mu s =Mu/0,8 - 0,85.f'c.t.(Be - Bw) .( d - 0,5t )
0,85. Fc . Be .f
aaktual = -a + ( a2- 4ps )1/2
2p
r = 0,85.f'c.Be.aaktual
Bw.d.fy r = 0,85.f'c.{ ( Be - Bw ).t + Bw.aaktual } /Bw.d.fy
As = r .Bw.d
a. Tulangan tumpuan luar
M (-) = 12.06071 tm = ###
530 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8.0
d'
f 12
250 mm
d = h - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 120607061.277
Mnperlu = = = 150758826.6 Nmm
f 0.8
t
Mnada = 0.85 x fc' Be t x d -
2.00
120
= 0.85 x 20.00 x 530 x 120.0 x 346 -
2.00
= 309223200
Syarat : Mn perlu < Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus seperti balok biasa
aaktual = d+ d2 - 2 Mu
0,85. F'c f .
Be
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 120607061
-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 530.0
= 4.8702268
0.85 x f'c x Be x aaktual 0.85 x 20.0 x 530.0 x 4.8702268

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00126823
Syarat : 3 f 12.0
r < rmin Gunakan p min
Hitung luas tulangan :

As = r . Bw . d.
= 0.0035 x 250.00 x 346.0
= 302.75 mm2
Digunakan Tulangan : 3 f 12 = 339.42857 mm2
b. Tulangan tumpuan dalam
M (-) = 13.5100 tm = 135100404.15 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.00 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 135100404.155
Mnperlu = = = 168875505.19 Nmm
f 0.8
t
Mnada = 0.85 x fc' x Be x t x d -
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.00 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.00
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x ###

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 3.56285726

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00141793
r < rmin (pakai rasio tulangan minimum)
Hitung Luas Tulangan :

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2
c. Tulangan lapangan bentang luar
M (+) = 9.11918957 tm = 91191895.699 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8.0
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.00 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 91191895.6988
Mnperlu = = = 113989870 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810.0 x 120.0 x 346.0 -
2
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 91191895.7

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 2.40085315

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 350.000
r = 0.00109198

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2
3 f 12 = 339.2920 mm2
3 f 12
d. Tulangan lapangan bagian dalam
M (+) = 7.6633353 tm = 76633353.425 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
3 f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 76633353.4248
Mnperlu = = = 95791691.781 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.0
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 76633353.4

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 2.01643931
0.85x f'c x Be x aaktual 0.85 x 20.0 x 810.0 x 2.01643931

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.0008025

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2

Catatan : halaman ini Jangan Diprint !!!!!!
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.00 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 76633353.4248
Mnperlu = = = 95791691.781 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2.0
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.00
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 76633353.4

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 2.01643931
x f'c x Be x aaktual
0.85 0.85 x 20.0 x 810.0 x 2.01643931
r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.0008025

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2
2. Penulangan balok lantai 03
M (-) = 23.0248885 tm = 230248885.04 Nmm
530 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.00 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
u
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 230248885.039
Mnperlu = = = 287811106.3 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 530 x 120 x 346 -
2.00
= 309223200
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x ###

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 6.09451752

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00242548

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2
b. Tulangan tumpuan dalam
M (-) = 27.0893855 tm = 270893855.04 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 270893855.038
Mnperlu = = = 338617318.8 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.0
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 270893855

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 7.18174354

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250.0 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00285817

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2

c. Tulangan lapangan luar
M (+) = 13.63357 tm = 136335676.44 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 136335676.436
Mnperlu = = = 170419595.55 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2.0
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.00
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 136335676.4

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 3.5956048

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250.0 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00143097

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2

M (+) = 10.127515 tm = 101275150.72 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 101275150.725
Mnperlu = = = 126593938.41 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2
= 472586400.0
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.0 x 101275151

-
0.85 x 20 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 2.66735069

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250.0 x 346.000 x 400
r = 0.00106154

As = r .bw .d
= 0.004 . 250 . 346.00
= 302.750 mm2

catatan : Jangan diprint halaman ini !!!!
M (-) = 25.69399 tm = 256939888.9 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 256939888.904
Mnperlu = = = 321174861.13 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2.0
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.0
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.0 x 256939888.9

-
0.85 x 20 x 8.0 x 810
= 6.80809135
0.85 x f'c x Be x aaktual 0.85 x 20 x 810 x 6.8081

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400
r = 0.00270946

As = r .bw .d
= 0.0035 . 250 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2

3. Penulangan balok lantai 02
M (-) = 21.9723287 tm = 219723287.04 Nmm
530 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.00 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
u
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 219723287.044
Mnperlu = = = 274654108.81 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 530 x 120 x 346 -
2.00
= 309223200
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 219723287.0

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 5.81353118

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00231365

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2
c. Tulangan tumpuan dalam
M (-) = 28.00137 tm = 280013699.01 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 280013699.01
Mnperlu = = = 350017123.76 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2.0
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.00
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 280013699.0

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 7.42617289

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250.0 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.00295545

As = r .bw .d
= 0.003500000 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2

c. Tulangan lapangan bentang luar
M (+) = 44.631632 tm = 446316319.76 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 446316319.762
Mnperlu = = = 557895399.7 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.0
= 472586400
Syarat : Mn perlu > Mn ada Dianalisa dengan rumus sifat T balok murni
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.00 x 446316320

-
0.85 x 20.0 x 8.00 x 810.0
= 11.9147652

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250.0 x 346.000 x 400.000
r = 0.0047418
r > rmin Ok!!

As = r .bw .d
= 0.004741801 . 250.000 . 346.00
= 410.16579 mm2

M (+) = 9.85836 tm = 98583550.254 Nmm
810 mm
120
d
400 mm
f 8
d'
f 12
250 mm

= 400.000 - 0.50 x 12.0 - 8.0 - 40.0
= 346.000 mm
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Mu 98583550.2538
Mnperlu = = = 123229437.82 Nmm
f 0.8
t
2.0
120
= 0.85 x 20.0 x 810 x 120 x 346 -
2.0
= 472586400
0,85. F'c f . B e
= 346.000 + 346.000 2 2.0 x 98583550.3

-
0.85 x 20 x 8.0 x 810
= 2.59619222
0.85 x f'c x Be x aaktual 0.85 x 20 x 810 x 2.5962

r = =
Bw.d.fy 250 x 346.000 x 400
r = 0.00103322

As = r .bw .d
= 0.0035 . 250 . 346.00
= 302.75000 mm2

BAB IV hal. 137
BAB IV. PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN KOLOM

FLOCHART
b, h , d , d' , f'c , fy , M1b ,M2b , M1S , M2S
M1 = M1b + M1S
M2 = M2b + M2S
e = M2 / Pu > ( 0,6 + 0,03h ) dalam satuan inci.
e = M2 / Pu > ( 15 + 0,03h ) dalam satuan mm.
dimana:
db = Faktor pembesar untuk momen yang didominasi oleh beban grafitasi M2b.
ds = Faktor pembesar terhadap momen ujung terbesar M2s akibat beban

yang menyebabkan goyangan besar seperti gempa atau angin.
M1b = Momen terkecil yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
gravitasi.
M2b = Momen terbesar yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
gravitasi.
M1s = Momen terkecil yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
yang terjadi akibat beban gempa atau angin.
M2s = Momen terbesar yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
Tentukan : k , r = 0,3h untuk kolom segi empat . r =0,25h untuk kolom bundar.
1,2D
bd =
1,2D + 1,6L
Ec = 4700 (f'c)0,5
EIk =
Ec x Ig
ΨA = S EIk / Lk nilai k didapat berdasrkan
2.5 x ( 1 + Bd ) S EIb / Lb nomogram.
Eib =
Ec x Ig
ΨB =
S Eik / Lk
5 ( 1 + bd ) S Eib / Lb
klu / r > 22 kolom langsing

klu / r < 22 kolom pendek
atau
klu / r > 34 - 12M1 / M2 kolom langsing
klu / r < 34 - 12M1 / M2 kolom pendek
klu / r >22 dan < 100 digunakan metode pembesran momen.
Metode pembesaran momen dimana desain

kolom tersebut didasarkan atas momen yang dioerbesar
Cm 1
db = ≥ 1 ds = ≥ 1
Pu Pu
1 - 1- S
f Pc f Pc
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 (M1b / M2b) ≥ 0.4
Cm = 1 untuk kolom tanpa pengaku lateral.
p . Eik
2
Pc = (K . L )2
u
Mc = db x M2b + ds x M2s
M. AS'AD KARIM / D11198773

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 138
Catatan : apabila kolom runtuh karena kegagalan materialnya ( yaitu lelehnya baja atau hancunya beton)
kolom itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kolom pendek.
db dan ds.
dimana db adalah faktor pembesaran untuk momen yang didomonasi oleh beban gravitasi M2b.
Momen M2b didefenisikan ebagai momen ujung rencana yang terbesar pada kolom akibat beban
yang tidak menyebabkan goyagan besar , yaitu hanyalah momen akibat gaya grafitasi.
ds. adalah faktor pembesaran terhadap momen ujung terbesar M2s akibat beban yg menyebabkan
goyangan besar , seperti beban angin atau gempa .
A. Diketahui beban yang bekerja pada kolom
Untuk kolom Tengah.
- Kolom lantai 3 ( 20 x 20 ) cm ; LL = 5280.0000 kg ; DL = 24120.00000 kg

Untuk kolom Tepi tengah.

Untuk kolom Tepi.

PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN KOLOM

a. Lantai 3
ATAP
M N O P
G Kolom lantai 3
3.25 m LANTAI 3
Kolom lantai 2
I J K L
3.50 m LANTAI 2
Kolom lantai 2
E F G H
4.00 m
A B C D

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 139
Dik :
b = 20 cm Pu = 37392 kg = 373920 N
h = 20 cm
f'c = 20 Mpa = 20.0 N/mm2
fy = 400 Mpa = 400 N/mm2
M2b = 1.25390639 tm = 12539.0639 Nm = 12539063.9 Nmm
M1b = 0.77663591 tm = 7766.3591 Nm = 7766359.1 Nmm Dari tabel kombinasi pembe-
M1s = 0.63922236 tm = 6392.2236 Nm = 6392224 Nmm banan yang bekerja pd struktur.
M2s = 0.936361 tm = 9363.6102 Nm = 9363610 Nmm
M2 = M2b + M2s = 1,05 ( MD + 0,6ML + ME )
= 1.930570884 tm = 19305.7088 Nm = 19305709 Nmm
M1 = 1.225789909 tm = 12257.8991 Nm = 12257899 Nmm
Peny:
M2 19305.708844
e't = = = 0.0516305863 m = 51.630586339 mm
Pu 373920.0
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 200 )
= 21.00000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok
r = 0,3h = 0.3 x 20
= 6.00 cm = 0.06
~ Untuk kolom.
Ec x Ig 1,2D
EIk = bd =
2.5 x ( 1 + Bd ) 1,2D + 1,6L
1.2 x 24120.00000
bd =
1.2 x 24120.00000 + 1.60 x 5280.00
= 0.77406932
Ec = Modulus elastis beton
= 4700 (f'c)0,5 = 4700 . ( 20 )0,5 = 21019 N/mm2
dimana:
Ig = Momen inersia penampang bruto kolom
= 1/12 x 200 x 200 3 = 133333328 mm4
21019.03899 x 133333328.0
Eik =
2.5 ( 1 + 0.77406932 )
= 631889270317 N mm2
= 631.889270317 kN m2
~ Untuk balok
1
Ig = bh3 Momen inersia penampang bruto balok.
12
Ig = 1/12 x 250 x 400 3 = 1333333333.3 mm4
Ec x Ig 21019.0 x 1333333333.3
Eib = =
5 ( 1 + bd ) 5 ( 1 + 0.77406932 )
= 3.159446E+12 N mm2
= 3159.446478 kN m2

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 140
b Penentuan Pembesaran Momen Kolom

- Kolom Tengah
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S EIk / Lk 631.88927032 / 3.25
= = = 0.4923
S EIb / Lb 3159.446478 / 8.00
- Bagian bawah
ΨB
S Eik / Lk 631.8893 / 3.25 + 631.8893 / 3.50
= =
S Eib / Lb 3159.4465 / 8.00
= 0.94945
Berdasarkan nomogram 10.13 Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Sk-SNI T-15

1991 - 03 diperoleh :
K = 1.325 ; Lu = 3.25 m → K.Lu = 1.325 x 3.25 = 4.306 m
Catatan :
Suatu kolom dapat dinyatakan
sebagai kolom pendek bila :
KLu M1b
< 34 - 12
r M2b
4.31 0.7766
< 34 - 12
0.06 1.254
71.77 > 26.57 sebagai kolom langsing
didesain dengan pebesran momen
K.Lu 4.3063
= = 21.531250
h 0.200
M1 1.22579
= = 0.6349
M2 1.93057
Perhitungan faktor pembesaran momen (lihat gambar 9.15 buku Cor Beton I)
Cm
db = ≥ 0
Pu
1 -
f Pc
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 (M1b / M2b) ≥ 0.4
p2 . Eik
Pc =
(K . Lu)2

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 141
Mu = Mc = db x M2b + ds x M2s
Diketahui: Pu = 37392.00000 kg = 373920.0000 N = 373.920000 kN
p2 x 631.8892703169
Pc = = 336.31191 kN
4.306250 2
Cm = 0.6 + 0.40 ( 0.6349 )
= 0.853975
0.8540
db = = -1.201934610 ≥ 1 Belum Ok
373.9200
1 -
0.65 x 336.312
1
ds = ≥ 1
Pu
1- S
f Pc
ds = 0
Mc = -1.2019 x 1930.6 + 0
= -2320.4199639 kg m
= -23.204199639 kN m
- Kolom Tepi
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S EIk / Lk 631.88927032 / 3.25
= = = 0.4923
S EIb / Lb 3159.446478 / 8.00
- Bagian bawah
ΨB
S Eik / Lk 631.8893 / 3.25 + 631.8893 / 3.50
= =
S Eib / Lb 3159.4465 / 8.00
= 0.94945
ΨA ΨA
3.25 m
Tepi Tengah
ΨB ΨB 3.5 m
4m
8.00 m 8.00 m 8.00 m


A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 142
K = 1.325 ; Lu = 3.25 m → K.Lu = 1.325 x 3.25 = 4.306 m
Catatan :
KLu M1b
< 34 - 12
r M2b
4.31 11.4461
< 34 - 12
0.06 11.946
71.77 > 22.5 sebagai kolom langsing
K.Lu = 4.3063 =
21.531250
h 0.200
M1 = 7.95762 =
0.9566
M2 8.31842
Perhitungan faktor pembesaran momen (lihat gambar 9.15 buku Cur Beton I)
db = Cm ≥ 0
1 - Pu
f Pc
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 (M1b / M2b) ≥ 0
Pc = p2 . Eik
(K . Lu)2
Pc = p2 x 631.8892703169 = 336.31191 kN
4.306250 2
Cm = 0.6 + 0.40 ( 0.9566 )
= 1
db = 0.9827 =
-1.383041020 ≥ 1 Belum Ok
1 - 373.9200
0.65 x 336.312
ds = 1
≥ 1
Pu
1- S
f Pc
ds = 0
Mc = -1.3830 x 8318.4 + 0
= -11504.713649 kg m
= -115.04713649 kN m

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 143
c. Desain Penulangan Kolom Lantai 3 (bersambung)

~ Kolom tengah
Agr = 20 x 20 = 400.0 cm2 = 40000 mm2

Mu = -23.20420 kN m = -23204.200 N m
Pu = 373920 N = 336.31191027 kN
f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0.1 f'c . Agr

37392 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 40000.000
37392 kg < 80000 kg Ok
Pu' 373920
=
f Agr . 0.85 . f'c 0.65 x 40000.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.8459728507
Pu' e't 51.6305863

x = 0.8459728507 x = 0.2183903715
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 200
Dari grafik 9.9 hal 183 (dasar-dasar perencanaan beton bertulang) diperoleh:
r = 0.009 ; f'c = 20.0 B = 0.80
As total = r x B x Agr
= 0.009 x 0.8 x 40000.000
= 288
Digunakan tulangan 3 f 14 = 461.8141 mm2 , untuk menahan beban lentur dan
beban aksial.
20 cm 3 f 14
20 cm
PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN KOLOM UNTUK LANTAI 2

a. Untuk Kolom Tengah
Dik :
b = 30 cm Pu = 64902.6 kg = 649026.0 N
h = 30 cm
f'c = 20 Mpa = 20 N/mm2
fy = 400 Mpa = 400 N/mm2
M2b = 0.608076096 tm = 6080.76096 Nm = 6080761.0 Nmm
M1b = 0.922982534 tm = 9229.82534 Nm = 9229825.3 Nmm Dari tabel kombinasi pembe-
M1s = 1.424701348 tm = 14247.0135 Nm = 14247013 Nmm banan yang bekerja pd struktur.
M2s = 1.55 tm = 15515.6657 Nm = 15515666 Nmm
M2 = M2b + M2s = 1,05 ( MD + 0,6ML + ME )
= 2.026282853 tm = 20262.8285 Nm = 20262829 Nmm
M1 = 2.133938942 tm = 21339.3894 Nm = 21339389 Nmm
Peny:
M2 20262.828526
e't = = = 0.0312203649 m = 31.220364863 mm
Pu 649026.0
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 200 )
= 21.00000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok
r = 0,3h = 0.3 x 30
= 9.00 cm = 0.09
Untuk kolom.
Ec x Ig 1,2D
EIk = bd =
2.5 x ( 1 + Bd ) 1,2D + 1,6L
1.2 x 13566.00000
bd =
1.2 x 13566.00000 + 1.60 x 2640.00

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 144
= 0.79398338
dimana:

= 1/12 x 300 x 300 3 = 674999973 mm4
21019.03899 x 674999973.0
Eik =
2.5 ( 1 + 0.79398338 )
= 3163429699984 N mm2
= 3163.42969998 kN m2
~ Untuk balok
1
Ig = bh3 Momen inersia penampang bruto balok.
12
Ig = 1/12 x 250 x 400 3 = 1333333333.3 mm4
Ec x Ig 21019.0 x 1333333333.3
Eib = =
5 ( 1 + bd ) 5 ( 1 + 0.79398338 )
= 3.124375E+12 N mm2
= 3124.3751373 kN m2
b. Penentuan Pembesaran Momen Kolom

~ kolom tengah lantai 2
- Bagian atas
ΨA = S EIk / Lk = 3163.4297 / 3.25 = 2.4923
S EIb / Lb 3124.3751373 / 8.00
- Bagian bawah
ΨB = S Eik / Lk = 3163.4297 / 3.25 + 3163.4297 / 3.25

S Eib / Lb 3124.3751 / 8.00
= 4.98462

K = 1.485 ; Lu = 3.25 m → K.Lu = 1.485 x 3.25 = 4.826 m
Catatan :
KLu < 34 - 12 M1b

r M2b
4.83 < 34 - 12 0.9230
0.09 0.608
### > ### sebagai kolom langsing


= 4700 (f'c)0,5 = 4700 . ( 20 )0,5 = 21019 N/mm2
K.Lu = 4.8263 = 24.131250

h 0.200
M1 = 2.13394 = 1.0531
M2 2.02628
* db = Cm ≥ 0
1 - Pu
f Pc
Cm = 0.6 + 0 (M1b / M2b) ≥ 0
Pc =p2 . Eik
(K . Lu)2
Pc = p2 x 3163.429699984 = 1340.41199 kN
4.826250 2
Cm = 0.6 + 0.40 ( 1.0531 )
= 1.021
db = 1.0213 = -4.003675045 ≥ 1 Belum Ok

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 145
1 - 649.0260
1 x 1340.41199
ds = 1 ≥ 1
1- S Pu
f Pc
ds = 0
Mc = -4.0037 x 2026.3 + 0
= -8112.5780909 kg m
= -81.125781 kN m
ULANGAN KOLOM TENGAH LANTAI 1 ( SATU )
1. Kolom lantai 1
a. Kolom tengah
Agr = ### x 30 = 900.0 cm2 = 90000 mm2
Mu = -81.12578 kN m = -81125.781 N m
Pu = 649026.0 N = 1340.4119896 kN
f = 1 untuk Pu < 0 f'c . Agr

64902.6 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 90000.000
64902.6 kg < 180000 kg Ok
Pu' = 649026
f Agr . 1 . f'c 0.65 x 90000.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.6526153846
Pu' x e't = 0.65261538 x### = 0.1018744521

f Agr . 1 . Fc h 200
r = 0.009 ; f'c = 20.0 B = 0.80
= 0.009 x 0.8 x 90000.000
= 648
beban aksial.
### cm 3 f 16
### cm

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
BAB IV hal. 146

A. FAHRUL R / D11199782
PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN KOLOM
FLOCHART
b, h , d , d' , f'c , fy , M1b ,M2b , M1S , M2S
M1 = M1b + M1S
M2 = M2b + M2S
e = M2 / Pu > ( 0,6 + 0,03h )
e = M2 / Pu > ( 15 + 0,03h ) dalam satuan inci.
dalam satuan mm.
dimana:
db = Faktor pembesar untuk momen yang didominasi oleh beban grafitasi M2b.
ds = Faktor pembesar terhadap momen ujung terbesar M2s akibat beban

yang menyebabkan goyangan besar seperti gempa atau angin.
M1b = Momen terkecil yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
gravitasi.
M2b = Momen terbesar yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
gravitasi.
M1s = Momen terkecil yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
M2s = Momen terbesar yang terjadi pada kolom hanya momen akibat gaya
Tentukan : k , r = 0,3h untuk kolom segi empat . r =0,25h untuk kolom bundar.
1,2D
bd =
1,2D + 1,6L
Ec = 4700 (f'c)0,5
Ec x Ig
ΨA
S EIk / Lk nilai k didapat berdasrkan
EIk = =
2.5 x ( 1 + Bd ) S EIb / Lb nomogram.
Ec x Ig
ΨB
S Eik / Lk
Eib = =
5 ( 1 + bd ) S Eib / Lb
klu / r > 22 kolom langsing

klu / r < 22 kolom pendek
atau
klu / r > 34 - 12M1 / M2 kolom langsing
klu / r < 34 - 12M1 / M2 kolom pendek
klu / r >22 dan < 100 digunakan metode pembesran momen.
Metode pembesaran momen dimana desain

kolom tersebut didasarkan atas momen yang dioerbesar
Cm 1
db = ≥ 1 ds = ≥ 1
Pu Pu
1 - 1- S
f Pc f Pc
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 (M1b / M2b) ≥ 0.4
Cm = 1 untuk kolom tanpa pengaku lateral.
p2 . Eik
Pc =
(K . Lu)2
Mc = db x M2b + ds x M2s
Catatan : apabila kolom runtuh karena kegagalan materialnya ( yaitu lelehnya baja atau hancunya beton)
kolom itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kolom pendek.
db dan ds.
dimana db adalah faktor pembesaran untuk momen yang didomonasi oleh beban gravitasi M2b.
Momen M2b didefenisikan ebagai momen ujung rencana yang terbesar pada kolom akibat beban
yang tidak menyebabkan goyagan besar , yaitu hanyalah momen akibat gaya grafitasi.
ds. adalah faktor pembesaran terhadap momen ujung terbesar M2s akibat beban yg menyebabkan
goyangan besar , seperti beban angin atau gempa .
ATAP
M N O P
G Kolom lantai 3
3.25 m LANTAI 3
Kolom lantai 2
I J K L
3.50 m LANTAI 2
Kolom lantai 2
E F G H
4.00 m
A B C D
A Penentuan Kekakuan Kolom dan Balok

Diketahui beban yang bekerja pada kolom

1. Kolom dan balok penahan atap

- Untuk kolom
EIk = Ec x Ig bd = 1,2D
2.5 x ( 1 + Bd ) 1,2D + 1,6L
bd = 1.2 x 24120.00000
1.2 x 24120.00000 + 1.60 x 5280.00
= 0.77406932
= 4700 (f'c)0,5 = 4700 . ( 20 )0,5 = 21019 N/mm2
dimana:
= 1/12 x 200 x 200 3 = 133333328 mm4
Eik = 21019.03899 x 133333328.0

3 ( 1 + 0.77406932 )
= 631889270317 N mm2
= 631.88927032 kN m2
- Untuk balok
Ig = 1 Momen inersia penampang bruto balok.

bh3
12
Ig = 1/12 x 250 x 400 3 = 1333333333.3 mm4
Eib = Ec x Ig = 21019.0 x 1333333333.3

5 ( 1 + bd ) 5 ( 1 + 0.77406932 )
= 3.159446E+12 N mm2
= 3159.446478 kN m2
2. Kolom dan balok penahan lantai 3
bd = 1 x 31045.50000
1 x 31045.50000 + 1.60 x 17280.00
= 0.57400782
- Untuk kolom
Eik = 21019.03899 x 133333328.0

2.5 ( 1 + 0.57400782 )
= 712204445847 N mm2
= 712.20444585 kN m2
- Untuk balok
Eib = Ec x Ig = 21019.0 x 1333333333.3

5 ( 1 + bd ) 5 ( 1 + 0.57400782 )
= 3.561022E+12 N mm2
= 3561.0223717 kN m2
3. Kolom dan balok penahan lantai 2
bd = 1.2 x 38543.00000
1.2 x 38543.00000 + 1.60 x 26352.00
= 0.52312056
- Untuk kolom
Eik = 21019.03899 x 133333328.0

2.5 ( 1 + 0.52312056 )
= 735999102582 N mm2
= 735.99910258 kN m2
- Untuk balok
Eib = Ec x Ig = 21019.0 x 1333333333.3

5 ( 1 + bd ) 5 ( 1 + 0.52312056 )
= 3.679996E+12 N mm2
= 3679.9956601 kN m2
B. Penentuan Pembesaran Momen Kolom
1. Kolom pada lantai 3

a. kolom tepi
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S EIk / Lk 631.88927032 / 3.25
= = = 0.4923
S EIb / Lb 3159.446478 / 8.00
- Bagian bawah
ΨB
S Eik / Lk 631.8893 / 3.25 + 631.8893 / 3.50
= =
S Eib / Lb 3159.4465 / 8.00
= 0.94945

K = 2 ; Lu = 3.25 m → K.Lu = 2.000 x 3.25 = 6.500 m
K.Lu 6.5000
= = 32.500000
h 0.200
M1 11.44607
= = 0.9581
M2 11.94617
db = Cm
≥ 0
1 - Pu
f Pc
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 (M1b / M2b) ≥ 0
Pc = p2 . Eik
(K . Lu)2
Diketahui: Pu = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL

Pu = 37392.00000 kg = 373920.0000 N = 373.920000
Pc = p2 x 631.8892703169 = 147.609399 kN
6.500000 2
Cm = 0.6 + 0.40 ( 0.9581 )
= 0.98325485
db = 0.9833
= -0.339382512 ≥ 1 Belum Ok
1 - 373.9200
0.65 x 147.609
ds = 1
≥ 1
1- S Pu
f Pc
ds = 0
Mc = -0.3394 x 11946.2 + 0
= -4054.3211182 kg m
= -40.543211182 kN m
b. kolom tengah
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S EIk / Lk 631.88927032 / 3.25
= = = 0.4923
S EIb / Lb 3159.446478 / 8.00
- Bagian bawah
ΨB
S Eik / Lk 631.8893 / 3.25 + 631.8893 / 3.50
= =
S Eib / Lb 3159.4465 / 8.00
= 0.94945

K = 2 ; Lu = 3.25 m → K.Lu = 2.000 x 3.25 = 6.500 m
K.Lu 6.5000
= = 32.500000
h 0.200
M1 1225.78991
= = 0.6349
M2 1930.57088
Menurut gambar 9.15 "Dasar-dasar perencanaan beton bertulang", tidak diperhitungkan faktor
kelangsingan.
Mc = Mu = 1 x 1930.57088 = 1930.57088 kgm = 19.3057088 kNm

a. kolom tepi
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S Eik / Lk 712.2044 / 3.50 + 712.2044 / 4.00
= =
S Eib / Lb 3561.0224 / 8.00
= 0.85714
- Bagian bawah
ΨB
S Eik / Lk 735.9991 / 3.50 + 712.2044 / 4.00
= =
S Eib / Lb 2.00 x 3561.0224 / 8.00
= 0.43621

K = 1.79 ; Lu = 3.50 m → K.Lu = 1.790 x 3.50 = 6.265 m
K.Lu 6.2650
= = 20.883333
h 0.300
M1 13204.26517
= = 1.1611
M2 11372.17750
Berdasarkan gambar 9.15, maka kelangsingan diabaikan :

Mc = Mu = 1 x 11372.18 = 11372.177502 kg m = 113.72177502 kN m
b. kolom tengah
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S Eik / Lk 712.2044 / 3.50 + 712.2044 / 4.00
= =
S Eib / Lb 2.00 x 3561.0224 / 8.00
= 0.42857
- Bagian bawah
ΨB
S Eik / Lk 735.9991 / 3.50 + 712.2044 / 3.50
= =
S Eib / Lb 2.00 x 3561.0224 / 8.00
= 0.46478

K = 1.78 ; Lu = 3.50 m → K.Lu = 1.780 x 3.50 = 6.230 m
K.Lu 6.2300
= = 20.766667
h 0.300
M1 2133.93894
= = 1.0531
M2 2026.28285

Mc = Mu = 1 x 2026.28285 = 2026.2828526 kg m = 20.262828526 kN m

a. kolom tepi
- Bagian atas
ΨA
S Eik / Lk 735.9991 / 4.00 + 712.2044 / 3.50
= =
S Eib / Lb 3679.9957 / 8.00
= 0.84236
- Bagian bawah
ΨB = 0 (jepit)

K = 1.52 ; Lu = 4.00 m → K.Lu = 1.520 x 4.00 = 6.080 m
K.Lu 6.0800
= = 17.371429
h 0.350
M1 8768.06354
= = 1.7857
M2 4910.06127

Mc = Mu = 1 x 4910.06127 = 4910.0612661 kg m = 49.100612661 kN m
b. kolom tengah
- Bagian atas
0.84236
ΨA = = 0.42118
2
- Bagian bawah
ΨB = 0 (jepit)

K = 1.35 ; Lu = 4.00 m → K.Lu = 1.350 x 4.00 = 5.400 m
K.Lu 5.4000
= = 15.428571
h 0.350
M1 1938.38632
= = 0.8259
M2 2347.07587

Mc = Mu = 1 x 2347.07587 = 2347.0758723 kg m = 23.470758723 kN m
DESAIN PENULANGAN KOLOM
1. Kolom Lantai 3
a. Kolom tepi
Agr = 350 x 350 = 122500 mm2

Mu = ### = ###
Pu = 373920 N = 373.92 k N
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Mu -40.543211182
e't = = = -0.108427501 m = -108.42750102 mm
Pu 373.9
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 350 )
= 25.50000 mm
e't < et min …………………. Belum Ok

f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0.1 f'c . Agr
37392 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 122500.000
37392 kg < 245000 kg Ok
Pu' 373920 N
=
f Agr . 0.85 . f'c 0.65 x 122500.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.2762360329
Pu' x e't = x -10.84275 =

0.2762360329 -0.1497579
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 20
r = 0,3 h = 0,3 x 20 = 6 cm = 0.06 m

r = 0.013 ; f'c = 20 B = 0.80
= 0.013 x 0.8 x 122500.000
= 1274
beban aksial.
200 mm 3 f 16
200 mm
b. Kolom tengah
Agr = 350 x 350 = 122500 mm2

Mu = ### = ###
Pu = 373920 N = 373.92 k N
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Mu ###
e't = = = 0.0516305863 m = 51.630586339 mm
Pu 373.9
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 350 )
= 25.50000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok

f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0.1 f'c . Agr
37392 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 122500.000
37392 kg < 245000 kg Ok
Pu' 373920 N
=
f Agr . 0.85 . f'c 0.65 x 122500.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.2762360329
Pu' x e't = x 5.16305863 =

0.2762360329 0.07131114
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 20
r = 0,3 h = 0,3 x 20 = 6 cm = 0.06 m

r = 0.009 ; f'c = 20 B = 0.80
= 0.009 x 0.8 x 122500.000
= 882
beban aksial.
20 cm 3 f 16
20 cm
2. Kolom Lantai 2
a. Kolom tepi
Agr = 300 x 300 = 90000 mm2

Mu = ### = ###
Pu = 64902.6 N = 64.9026 k N
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Mu 113.72177502
e't = = = 1.7521913608 m = 1752.1913608 mm
Pu 64.9
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 300 )
= 24.00000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok

f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0.1 f'c . Agr
6490.26 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 90000.000
6490.26 kg < 180000 kg Ok
Pu' 64902.6 N
=
f Agr . 0.85 . f'c 0.65 x 90000.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.0652615385
Pu' x e't x 175.219136

= 0.0652615385 = 0.38116901
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 30
r = 0,3 h = 0,3 x 20 = 9 cm = 0.09 m

r = 0.013 ; f'c = 20 B = 0.80
,
= 0.013 x 0.8 x 90000.000
= 936
beban aksial.
30 cm 3 f 16
30 mm
b. Kolom tengah
Agr = 300 x 300 = 90000 mm2

Mu = ### = ###
Pu = 64902.6 N = 64.9026 k N
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
e't Mu = ###
= = 0.3122036486 m = 312.20364863 mm
Pu 64.9026 kN m
etmin = ( 15 + 0 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 300 )
= 24.00000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok

f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0 f'c . Agr
6490.26 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 90000.000
6490.26 kg < 180000 kg Ok
Pu' 64902.6 N
=
f Agr . 1 . f'c 0.65 x 90000.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.0652615385
Pu' e't 31.2203649

x = 0.0652615385 x = 0.0679163
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 30
r = 0,3 h = 0,3 x 20 = 9 cm = 0.09 m

r = 0.0125 ; f'c = ### B = 0.80
= 0.0125 x 0.8 x 90000.000
= 900
beban aksial.
### cm 3 f 16
### cm
3. Kolom Lantai 1
a. Kolom tepi
Agr = 350 x 350 = 122500 mm2

Mu = ### = ###
Pu = 88414.8 N = 88.4148 k N
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Mu 49.100612661
e't = = = 0.5553438187 m = 555.34381869 mm
Pu 88.4
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 350 )
= 25.50000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok

f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0.1 f'c . Agr
8841.48 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 122500.000
8841.48 kg < 245000 kg Ok
Pu' 88414.8 N
=
f Agr . 0.85 . f'c 0.65 x 122500.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.0653170561
Pu' x e't x 55.5343819

= 0.0653170561 = 0.10363835
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 35
r = 0,3 h = 0,3 x 20 = 10.5 cm = 0.105 m

r = 0.0135 ; f'c = 20 B = 0.80
,
= 0.0135 x 0.8 x 122500.000
= 1323
beban aksial.
35 cm 3 f 16
35 cm
b. Kolom tengah
Agr = 350 x 350 = 122500 mm2

Mu = ### = ###
Pu = 88414.8 N = 88.4148 k N
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
e't Mu = ###
= = 0.2654618765 m = 265.46187655 mm
Pu 88.4148 kN m
etmin = ( 15 + 0.03 h )
= ( 15 + 0.03 . 350 )
= 25.50000 mm
e't > et min …………………. Ok

f = 0.65 untuk Pu < 0.1 f'c . Agr
8841.48 kg < 0.10 20.0 x 122500.000
8841.48 kg < 245000 kg Ok
Pu' 88414.8 N
=
=
f Agr . 1 . f'c 0.65 x 122500.000 x 0.85 x 20.000
= 0.0653170561
Pu' e't 26.5461877

x = 0.0653170561 x = 0.04954054
f Agr . 0.85 . Fc h 35
r = 0,3 h = 0,3 x 20 = 10.5 cm = 0.105 m

r = 0.0135 ; f'c = ### B = 0.80
= 0.0135 x 0.8 x 122500.000
= 1323
beban aksial.
### cm 3 f 16
### cm
PENULANGAN GESER PADA BALOK
1. Balok atap
64500 N
58380.6 N
379.5
8000 64500 N
~ Gaya geser rencana diambil gaya geser maksimum yaitu Vu = 6.45 ton
~ Penampang kritis pertama pada jarak d :
4000 - 379.5
Vud = . 64500 = 58380.6 N
4000
~ Kapasitas geser balok :
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 20 . 250 . 379.5
Vc = 70715.65 N
Vc yang dapat dipergunakan = 1/2 . Vc = 35357.8 N
Vud 58380.6
Vs = - Vc = - 35357.8 = 61943.1
f 0.6
Direncanakan tulangan sengkang f 8 Av = 100.571 mm2
Av . fy . d 100.571 . 400 . 379.5 d

s = = = 246.464 mm >
Vs 61943.11 4
Jadi digunakan sengkang f 8 - 90
~ Untuk daerah diluar jarak d
Vud = 58380.56 N
Vc = 70715.65 N
Vud 58380.6
Vs = - Vc = - 70715.6 = 26585.3 N
f 0.6
Av . fy . d 100.571 . 400 . 379.5 d

s = = = 574.255 mm >
Vs 26585.29 2

2. Balok Lantai 03
123500 N
111845 N
377.5
8000 123500 N
4000 - 377.5
Vud = . 123500 = 111845 N
4000
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 20 . 250 . 377.5
Vc = 70342.97 N
Vud 111845
Vs = - Vc = - 35171.5 = 151236.33 N
f 0.6
Av . fy . d 100.571 . 400 . 377.5 d

s = = = 100.414 mm >
Vs 151236.33 4
Vud = 111844.7 N
Vc = 70342.97 N
Vud 111845
Vs = - Vc = - 70343 = 116065 N
f 0.6
Av . fy . d 100.571 . 400 . 377.5 d

s = = = 130.843 mm <
Vs 116064.84 2

3. Balok Lantai 02
127700 N
115648 N
377.5
8000 127700 N
4000 - 377.5
Vud = . 127700 = 115648 N
4000
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 20 . 250 . 377.5
Vc = 70342.97 N
Vud 115648
Vs = - Vc = - 35171.5 = 157576
f 0.6
Av . fy . d 100.571 . 400 . 377.5 d

s = = = 96.3745 mm >
Vs 157575.70 4
Vud = 115648.3 N
Vc = 70342.97 N
Vud 115648
Vs = - Vc = - 70343 = 122404 N
f 0.6
Av . fy . d 100.571 . 400 . 377.5 d

s = = = 124.067 mm <
Vs 122404.22 2

162
V. DIMENSI DAN PENULANGAN PONDASI

V.1 DIMENSI DAN PENULANGAN PONDASI TELAPAK
A B
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :

PL = 263520 N
PD = 385430 N
Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 35.00 cm = 350 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 35.00 cm = 350 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 20 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 400 Mpa
~ Daya dukung tanah, st = 0.15 Mpa
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 1.5 m = 1500 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, gt = 18000 N/m3
P
1.5 m
d
d'
hc L
bc
B
163
1. PONDASI A
Data :
P = 1,2 PD + 1,6PL = 884148 N
Htot = H + h
h = 600 cm = 6000 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = -4500 mm = -4.5 m
1.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi
q1 = H . g t = -4.5 . 18000 = -81000 N/m2 = -0.081 N/mm2
Taksir tebal slab = 600 cm
q2 = h . g t = 6 . 24000 = 144000 N/m2 = 0.144 N/mm2
snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.15 - -0.081 - 0.144 = 0.087 N/mm2
L = 1 s/d 2B diambil L = 1,5

Sehingga :
P 884148
B . L = snetto B . 1,5 . B =
0.087
1,5 . B2 = 10162620.6897
B = 2602.9 mm = 2650 mm
L = 1.5 . B = 3904.35 mm
= 3950 mm
1.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah
Pu = 1,2PD + 1,6PL = 884148 N

P = PD + PL = 648950 N
Pu 884148
= = 1.362
P 648950
qs = st x 1,352
qs = 0.15 x 1.362 = 0.204 N/mm2
Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 884148 + 2650 . 3950 . -0.081 + 0.144

qsunetto = =
Af 2650 . 3950
= 0.1475 Mpa
Syarat :
qsunetto < qs Ok !!!
1.3 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser dua arah
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
Dimana : Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto
f = 0,60
164
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

1
Vc = 350 + d + 350 + d . 2 . d .
3 20
1
= 1400 . d + 4 . d 2 . . 20
3
= 2087 d + 5.963 d2
Vu = 2603 . 3904 - 350 + d . 350 + d . 0.14747
= 10162621 - 122500 + 700 d + d2 0.14747
= 1480577 - 103.226 d - 0.14747 d2
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . 2087 d + 5.963 d2 >= 1480577 - 103.226 d - 0.14747 d2
1252.2 d + 3.57771 >= 1480577 - 103.226 d - 0.14747 d2
3.72517 d2 + 1355.42 d - 1480577 >= 0
Diambil 3.72517 d2 + 1355.42 d - 1480577 = 0
Diperoleh : d = 474.235 mm = 500 mm
1.4 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser satu arah
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 3904.35 - 350 - d
bc
hc 2
= 1777.17 - d
d
af
165
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 20 . 2602.9 . d
6
= 1940.09 d
Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 2602.9 . ( 1777.17 - d ) . 0.14747
= 682149 - 383.839 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 1940.09 d >= 682149 - 383.839 d
1164.05 d >= 682149 - 383.839 d
Diambil : 1164.05 d = 682149 - 383.839 d
1547.89 d = 682149
d = 440.696 mm = 450 mm
Dengan demikian, tebal slab pondasi (h) = d + d' = 450 + 100

= 550 mm Ok !!!
Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan :

~ Panjang slab pondasi L = 3950 mm
~ Lebar slab pondasi B = 2650 mm
~ Tebal slab pondasi h = 550 mm
~ Tinggi efektif d = 450 mm
~ Beton dekking d' = 100 mm
1.5 Perhitungan luas tulangan

~ Tulangan arah panjang L
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 400
= As. . 400 . 450 -
1.7 . 20 . 2650
= 180000 As. - 1.7758 As2
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto . B . Ly2
2 1
= . 3950 - 350
1 2
= 0.14746601 . 2650 . 1800 2
2 = 1800 mm
= 633071597.468 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 180000 As. - 1.7758 As2 >= 633071597.468
1.7758 As2 - 180000 As. + 791339496.835 >= 0
Diambil : 1.7758 As2 - 180000 As. + 791339496.835 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 4220.59 mm
166
~ Tulangan arah pendek B
As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. . fy . d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . L = 450 - 0.5 19 + 19
As. 400 = 431 mm
= As. . 400 . 431 -
1.7 . 20 . 3950
= 172400 As. - 1.19136 As2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto . L . Lx2
2 1
= . 2650 - 350
1 2
= 0.14746601 . 3950 . 1150 2
2 = 1150 mm
= 385172011.557 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 172400 As. - 1.19136 As2 >= 385172011.557
1.19136 As 2
- 172400 As. + 481465014.446 >= 0
Diambil : 1.19136 As2 - 172400 As. + 481465014.446 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 2740.81 mm
Kontrol :
As min = r min . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 3950 . 431 = 5958.58 mm2
400
1.4
As min Arah L = . 2650 . 450 = 4173.75 mm2
400
Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.
Untuk arah B
Untuk arah L
~ Kontrol Panjang Penyaluran
0.02 . Ab . Fy 0.02 . p /4 . 20 2 . 400

Ld perlu = = = 561.985 mm
fc' 20
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
= 0.06 . 20 . 400
= 480 mm
167
1
Ld ada = . B - bc - d'
2
1
= . 2650 - 350 - 100
2
= 1100 mm
Ld min < Ld perlu Ok !!!

Ld ada > Ld perlu Ok !!!
~ Tulangan Dowel / Pasak
P 884148
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 7.21753 Mpa
hc . bc 350 . 350
- Kuat dukung = f . ( 0,85 . fc' . A2/A1)

350 . 2650
= 0.65 . ( 0.85 . 20 .
350 . 350
= 30.4054 < fc tekan kolom Ok !!!
Sehingga perlu tulangan Dowel 0,5 % . 350 . 350 = 612.5 mm2

~ Penyebaran tulangan
2 . nb 2 . 6
Tulangan Arah B = = = 4.818 Batang
L 3950
+ 1 + 1
B 2650
Sisanya : 6 batang - 5 batang = 1 batang (sebar rata)
~ Kontrol tahanan kaki kolom

P = 884148 N
Daya dukung kaki kolom = f . 0,85 . fc' . bc . hc

= 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 350 . 350
= 1353625 N > P Ok !!!
Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . Fc' . Bc . Hc . A2 / A1
350 . 2650
= 0.85 . 20 . 350 . 350
350 . 350
= 5730254.68 N > P Ok !!!
168
SKETSA TULANGAN PONDASI A
85 cm
10 cm
55 cm
60 cm 265 cm 60 cm
265 cm
60 cm 265 cm 60 cm
169
Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 35.00 cm = 350 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 35.00 cm = 350 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 20 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 400 Mpa
~ Daya dukung tanah, st = 0.15 Mpa
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 4 m = 4000 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, gt = 18000 N/m3
P
4 m
d
d'
hc L
bc
2. PONDASI B
Data :
P = 884148
Htot = H + h
h = 75 cm = 750 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 3250 mm = 3.25 m
2.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi
q1 = H . g t = 3.25 . 18000 = 58500 N/m2 = 0.0585 N/mm2
Taksir tebal slab = 75 cm
q2 = h . g t = 0.75 . 24000 = 18000 N/m2 = 0.018 N/mm2
snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.15 - 0.0585 - 0.018 = 0.0735 N/mm2
L = 1 s/d 2B diambil L = 1,5

Sehingga :
P 884148
B . L = snetto B . 1,5 . B =
0.0735
1,5 . B2 = 12029224.4898
B = 2831.87 mm = 2850 mm
L = 1.5 . B = 4247.8 mm
= 4250 mm
170
1.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah
Pu = 1,2PD + 1,6PL = 884148

P = PD + PL = 648950
Pu 884148
= = 1.362
P 648950
qs = st x 1,352
qs = 0.15 x 1.362 = 0.204 N/mm2
Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 884148 + 2850 . 4250 . 0.0585 + 0.018

qsunetto = =
Af 2850 . 4250
= 0.1495 Mpa
Syarat :
qsunetto < qs Ok !!!
1.3 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser dua arah
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
Dimana : Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

f = 0,60
B
bc + d
bc
hc
hc + d
Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

1
Vc = 350 + d + 350 + d . 2 . d .
3 20
1
= 1400 . d + 4 . d 2 . . 20
3
= 2087 d + 5.963 d2
Vu = 2832 . 4248 + 350 + d . 350 + d . 0.14949
= 12029224 - 122500 + 700 d + d2 0.14949
= 1779992 - 104.646 d - 0.14949 d2

171
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . 2087 d + 5.963 d2 >= 1779992 - 104.646 d - 0.14949 d2
1252.2 d + 3.57771 >= 1779992 - 104.646 d - 0.14949 d2
3.7272 d2 + 1356.84 d - 1779992 >= 0
Diambil 3.7272 d2 + 1356.84 d - 1779992 = 0
Diperoleh : d = 532.613 mm = 550 mm
1.4 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser satu arah
L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser
1
= . 4247.8 - 350 - d
bc
hc 2
= 1948.9 - d
d
af
1
Vc = . fc' . B . d
6
1
= . 20 . 2831.87 . d
6
= 2110.75 d
Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 2831.87 . ( 1948.9 - d ) . 0.14949
= 825066 - 423.349 d
Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 .( 2110.75 d >= 825066 - 423.349 d
1266.45 d >= 825066 - 423.349 d
Diambil : 1266.45 d = 825066 - 423.349 d
1689.8 d = 825066
d = 488.263 mm = 500 mm
Dengan demikian, tebal slab pondasi (h) = d + d' = 500 + 100

= 600 mm Ok !!!
Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan :

~ Panjang slab pondasi L = 4250 mm
~ Lebar slab pondasi B = 2850 mm
~ Tebal slab pondasi h = 600 mm
~ Tinggi efektif d = 500 mm
~ Beton dekking d' = 100 mm
172
1.5 Perhitungan luas tulangan

~ Tulangan arah panjang L
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. . fy . d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. 400
= As. . 400 . 500 -
1.7 . 20 . 2850
= 200000 As. - 1.65119 As2
1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto . B . Ly2
2 1
= . 4250 - 350
1 2
= 0.14949467 . 2850 . 1950 2
2 = 1950 mm
= 810046239.485 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 200000 As. - 1.65119 As2 >= 810046239.485
1.65119 As - 2
200000 As. + 1012557799.36 >= 0
Diambil : 1.65119 As2 - 200000 As. + 1012557799.36 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 4867.21 mm
~ Tulangan arah pendek B
As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. . fy . d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . L = 500 - 0.5 19 + 19
As. 400 = 481 mm
= As. . 400 . 481 -
1.7 . 20 . 4250
= 192400 As. - 1.10727 As2
1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto . L . Lx2
2 1
= . 2850 - 350
1 2
= 0.14949467 . 4250 . 1250 2
2 = 1250 mm
= 496369037.829 Nmm
Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 192400 As. - 1.10727 As2 >= 496369037.829
1.10727 As - 2
192400 As. + 620461297.286 >= 0
Diambil : 1.10727 As2 - 192400 As. + 620461297.286 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 3167.12 mm
173
Kontrol :
As min = rmin . b .d
1.4
As min Arah B = . 4250 . 481 = 7154.875 mm2
400
1.4
As min Arah L = . 2850 . 500 = 4987.5 mm2
400
Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.
Untuk arah B
Untuk arah L
~ Kontrol Panjang Penyaluran
0.02 . Ab . Fy 0.02 . p/4 . 20 2 . 400

Ld perlu = = = 561.985 mm
fc' 20
Ld min = 0.06 . db . fy
= 0.06 . 20 . 400
= 480 mm
1
Ld ada = . B - bc - d'
2
1
= . 2850 - 350 - 100
2
= 1200 mm
Ld min < Ld perlu Ok !!!

Ld ada > Ld perlu Ok !!!
~ Tulangan Dowel / Pasak
P 884148
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 7.21753 Mpa
hc . bc 350 . 350
- Kuat dukung = f . ( 0,85 . fc' . A2/A1)

350 . 2850
= 0.65 . ( 0.85 . 20 .
350 . 350
= 31.5319 < fc tekan kolom Ok !!!
Sehingga perlu tulangan Dowel 0,5 % . 350 . 350 = 612.5 mm2

174
~ Penyebaran tulangan
2 . nb 2 . 8
Tulangan Arah B = = = 6.423 Batang
L 4250
+ 1 + 1
B 2850
Sisanya : 8 batang - 6 batang = 2 batang (sebar rata)
~ Kontrol tahanan kaki kolom

P = 884148 N
Daya dukung kaki kolom = f . 0,85 . fc' . bc . hc

= 0.65 . 0.85 . 20 . 350 . 350
= 1353625 N > P Ok !!!
Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . Fc' . Bc . Hc . A2 / A1
350 . 2850
= 0.85 . 20 . 350 . 350
350 . 350
= 5942557.85 N > P Ok !!!
SKETSA TULANGAN PONDASI B
330 cm
10 cm
60 cm
60 cm 285 cm 60 cm
285 cm
60 cm 285 cm 60 cm
V.1 DIMENSI DAN PENULANGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG
A B
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :

PL = 263520 N
PD = 385430 N
P = 1,2 PD + 1,6PL = 884148 N
~ Daya dukung keseimbangan/batas tiang pancang adalah :
Qult = qc . A + f . O dimana : qc = nilai kronis

f = jumlah hambatan pelekat
A = luas penampang ujung tiang
O = keliling tiang
~ Daya dukung ijin dari tiang pancang :

qc . A = daya dukung dari ujung
qc . A f .O f .O = daya dukung dari ujung dengan pelekatan tiang dng tanah
Qa = (F.K) + (F.K)
1 2
diambil (FK)1 = 3 (FK)2 = 5
Dari tabel hasil percobaan hasil penyondiran ("Mekanika tanah, Ir. Sunggono KH, hal 217),
diperoleh nilai qc dan f untuk kedalaman 15 dari muka tanah :
qc = 150 kg/cm2
f = 640 kg/cm
1. Tiang Pancang Untuk Titik A
A = 25 . 25 cm2 = 625 cm2

O = 4 . 25 cm = 100 cm
Sehingga daya dukung tiang pancang adalah :
150 . 625 640 . 100

Qa = +
3 5
= 44050 kg
= 440500 N
Kontrol : Qa > P ( OK )
Dari hasil perhitungan daya dukung tiang, 1 tiang pancang sudah dapat memikul beban yang ada
Namun karena kondisi lapangan, jika digunakan 1 tiang saja dapat menyebabkan perubahan posisi
tiang darri rencana semula, maka terjadinya beban eksentrisitas tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh karena
itu digunakan 2 tiang pancang.
Perhitungan penulangan
Kondisi saat pengangkatan

~ Kondisi I
ql2
Mmaks =
32
q
1/4 L 1 1/2 L 1/4 L
~ Kondisi II
ql2
Mmaks =
8
Dimana :
q = berat sendiri tiang beton (tiang pancang)
= 0.25 . 0.25 . 2400
= 150 kg/m
L = panjang tiang pancang
= 13.5 m
ql2 150 . 13.5 2

Mmaks1 = = = 854.2969 kgm
32 32
ql2 150 . 13.5 2

Mmaks2 = = = 3417.1875 kgm
8 8
Momen desain yang digunakan adalah : 3417.19 kgm = 34171875 Nmm

Perhitungan penulangan utama :
f 10
ddmin hhmin h f 12
min
min min
d'

= 250.000 - 0.5 . 12 - 10 - 40
= 19.40 cm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 194.0
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 74.205
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
74.21
= 0.85 . 20 . 250 . 74.205 . 194.0 -
2
= 49480960.697 Nmm
Mu 34171875
Mnperlu = = = 42714843.75 Nmm
f 0.8
Mn ada > Mn perlu Tulangan tunggal
fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 34171875
Rn = = = 4.5398
f . b . d2 0.80 . 250 . 194 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 4.5398
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.01349
Periksa :
r > rmin ( OK )
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0135 . 250 . 194.00
As = 654.294 mm2
Perhitungan penulangan sengkang/geser :
q= 150 kg/m
13.5 m
Diagram geser
Vud
Vu = 1012.5 kg
d
6750 - 194.00
Vud = . 1012.5 = 9834 N
6750
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 20 . 250 . . 194
Vc = 36149.77 N
Vud 9834
Vn = = = 16390 N
f 0.6
Vud > f . Vc
9834.00 N < 21689.86 N ( Digunakan Tulangan Geser Minimum )
Luas tulangan :
b.S 250 . 90 dimana S < d/2 = 97
Av = = = 18.75
3 .fy 3 . 400 ambil S = 90 mm
Digunakan Tulangan sengkang f 10 - 90 = 157.08 mm2
SNI T - 15 - 1991 - 03 memberikan syarat agar menggunakan tulangan geser ( sengkang )

f 10 mm sebagai diameter tulangan minimum untuk penulangan geser kolom.
2. Tiang Pancang Untuk Titik B
A = 30 . 30 cm2 = 900 cm2

O = 4 . 30 cm = 120 cm
Sehingga daya dukung tiang pancang adalah :
150 . 900 640 . 120

Qa = +
3 5
= 60360 kg
= 603600 N
Kontrol : Qa > P ( OK )
q = berat sendiri tiang beton (tiang pancang)

= 0.3 . 0.3 . 2400
= 216 kg/m
L = panjang tiang pancang
= 13.5 m
ql2 216 . 13.5 2

Mmaks1 = = = 1230.1875 kgm
32 32
ql2 216 . 13.5 2

Mmaks2 = = = 4920.75 kgm
8 8
Momen desain yang digunakan adalah : 4920.75 kgm = 49207500 Nmm
f 10
ddmin hhmin h f 12
min
min min
d'

= 300.0 - 0.5 . 12 - 10.0 - 40
= 24.400 cm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 244.0
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 93.33
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
93.33
= 0.85 . 20 . 300 . 93.33 . 244.0 -
2
= 93928105.305 Nmm
Mu 49207500
Mnperlu = = = 61509375 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 49207500
Rn = = = 3.4438
f . b . d2 0.80 . 300 . 244 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 3.4438
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.00972
Periksa :
r > rmin ( OK )
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0097 . 300 . 244.00
As = 711.605 mm2

q= 216 kg/m
13.5 m
Diagram geser
Vud
Vu = 1458 kg
d
6750 - 244.00
Vud = . 1458 = 14052.96 N
6750
~ Kapasitas geser :
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 20 . 300 . . 244
Vc = 54560.06 N
Vud 14052.96
Vn = = = 23421.6 N
f 0.6
Vud > f . Vc
14052.96 N < 32736.04 N ( Digunakan Tulangan Geser Minimum )
Luas tulangan :
b.S 300 . 100 dimana S < d/2 = 122
Av = = = 25
3 .fy 3 . 400 ambil S = 100 mm
SNI T - 15 - 1991 - 03 memberikan syarat agar menggunakan tulangan geser ( sengkang )

f 10 mm sebagai diameter tulangan minimum untuk penulangan geser kolom.
Perhitungan penulangan sloof lantai dasar
Beban yang bekerja :

~ Berat dinding pasangan setengah batu = 250 kg/m2
q1 = ( 4 - 0.4 ) 250 = 900 kg/m
~ Berat sendiri sloof ( 25 . 30 ) cm2

q2 = 0.25 . 0.3 . 2400 = 180 kg/m
qt = q1 + q2 = 900 + 180 = 1080 kg/m
q = 1080 kg/m
7.65 m
DIAGRAM MOMEN
1/8 ql2 = 7900.5375 kgm

4131 kg
DIAGRAM GESER
4131 kg
f8
ddmin hhmin h f 20
min
min min
d'

= 300.0 - 0.5 . 20 - 8.0 - 40
= 242.000 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 242.0
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 92.565
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
92.57
= 0.85 . 20 . 250 . 92.565 . 242.0 -
2
= 76995509.147 Nmm
Mu 79005375
Mnperlu = = = 98756718.75 Nmm
f 0.8
Mn ada < Mn perlu Tulangan rangkap
fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 79005375
Rn = = = 6.7452
f . b . d2 0.80 . 250 . 242 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 6.7452
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.02319
Periksa :
r > rmin ( OK )
r < rmaks ( Kalasi !!! )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0232 . 250 . 242.00
As = 1402.97 mm2

3825 - 242.00
Vud = . 4131 = 38696.4 N
3825
~ Kapasitas geser :
Vc = 1/6 . f'c . b . d
Vc = 1/6 . 20 . 250 . . 242
Vc = 45094.04 N
Vud 38696.4
Vn = = = 64494 N
f 0.6
Kontrol
2/3 . f'c . b . d > ( Vn - Vc)
2/3 . 20 . 250 . . 242 > ( 64494 - 45094.0375 )
180376.15 N > 19399.96 N Penampang cukup !!
Luas tulangan :
( Vn - Vc) . S 19399.96 . 100 dimana S < d/2 = 121

Av = =
d . fy 242 . 400 ambil S = 100 mm
= 20.041 mm2
b.S 250 . 100

Avmin = = = 20.83333 mm2
3 .fy 3 . 400

f 10 - 50 mm f 10 - 90 mm f 10 - 50 mm
I II III
plat begel f 8 mm
I II III
3d = 582 mm 12918 mm 3d = 582 mm
5f 14 3f 14 5 f 14
25 cm
25 cm 25 cm 25 cm
POT. I - I POT. II - II POT. III - III
SKETSA PENULANGAN TIANG PANCANG 185

f 10 - 70 mm f 10 - 100 mm f 10 - 70 mm
I II III
plat begel f 8 mm
I II III
3d = 732 mm 12768 mm 3d = 732 mm
6f 12 4 f 12 6f 12
30 cm
30 cm 30 cm 30 cm
POT. I - I POT. II - II POT. III - III
SKETSA PENULANGAN TIANG PANCANG 186

STRUKTUR BETON II BAB VI. HAL187
VI. PERENCANAAN TANGGA

Syarat perencanaan tangga
1 antride + 2 optride = ( 57 - 63 ) cm
Diambil tinggi anak tangga = optride = 20 cm, sehingga lebar anak tangga = antride :
1 antride + 2 ( 20 ) = 63 cm
1 antride = 23 cm
Pada perencanaan ini diambil perhitungan penulangan tangga dari lantai 01 ke lantai 02
yang dianggap mewakili semua tangga (tangga lantai 02 ke lantai 03
200
Jumlah optride = = 10
20
100
Jumlah antride = 10 - 1= 9
Panjang total antride = 9.00 . 23 = 207 cm

207
Lebar bordes = 100 cm
100 cm 10 100 cm
± 400 cm
200 cm
± 200 cm
B
200 cm
± 0.00 cm
A
207 cm 100 cm

tebal rata - rata

23 cm
20
tg a = = 0.87
20 cm 23
a= 41.0091 0
a
10 cm
23 cm p
sin a =
23
P = 23 sin 41.0091
p
= 15.09 cm
20 cm
a Jadi tebal rata - rata plat tangga = 0.5 . 15.09 + 10

= 17.55
Menghitung beban - beban yang bekerja :

Tangga
~ Beban mati ( qD)
Berat plat + anak tangga = 0.17546 . 1 . 2400 = 421.105 kg/m
Finishing lantai = 48 . 1 = 48 kg/m
Hand riil = = 20 kg/m
= 489.105 kg/m
~ Beban hidup ( qL)

Beban hidup = 250 . 1 = 250 kg/m
Jadi beban rencana q1 = 1.2 . 489.1053 + 1.6 . 250 = 986.926 kg/m
Bordes
~ Beban mati ( qD)
Berat plat bordes 0.12 . 1.05 . 2400 = 302.4 kg/m
Finishing lantai = 48 . 1.05 = 50.4 kg/m
= 352.8 kg/m
~ Beban hidup ( qL)

Beban hidup = 250 . 1.05 = 262.5 kg/m
Jadi beban rencana q1 = 1.2 . 352.8 + 1.6 . 262.5 = 843.36 kg/m

843.36 kg/m 986.9264 kg/m
C
B
200 cm
100 cm 207 cm
Momen Primer :
1 1
MCB = - . q l 2 = - . 843.36 . 1 2 = - 70.28 kgm
12 12
MBC = 70.28 kgm
1 1
MBA = - . q l 2 = - . 986.926 . 2.07 2 = - 352.407 kgm
12 12
MAB = 352.407 kgm
Faktor kekakuan
4 EI 4 EI
KBC = KCB = = = 4
L 1
4 EI 4 EI
KAB = KBA = = = 1.93237
L 2.07

Tabel Momen Distribusi

Titik C B A
Batang CB BA BC AB.
K 4.0000 4.0000 1.9324 1.9324
DF 1 0.6742671 0.3257329 0
FEM -70.28 70.28 -352.406741 352.406741
Bal 70.28 190.22878 91.8979612 0
Co 95.1143898 35.14 0 45.9489806
Bal -95.11439 -23.693746 -11.4462541 0
Co -11.846873 -47.557195 0 -5.723127
Bal 11.846873 32.0662519 15.490943 0
Co 16.033126 5.92343648 0 7.74547148
Bal -16.033126 -3.9939783 -1.92945814 0
Co -1.9969892 -8.016563 0 -0.9647291
Bal 1.99698917 5.40530468 2.6112583 0
Co 2.70265234 0.99849459 0 1.30562915
Bal -2.7026523 -0.673252 -0.32524254 0
Co -0.336626 -1.3513262 0 -0.1626213
Bal 0.33662602 0.91115478 0.44017139 0
Co 0.45557739 0.16831301 0 0.2200857
Bal -0.4555774 -0.1134879 -0.05482509 0
Co -0.056744 -0.2277887 0 -0.0274125
Bal 0.05674396 0.15359042 0.07419827 0
Co 0.07679521 0.02837198 0 0.03709914
Bal -0.0767952 -0.0191303 -0.00924169 0
Co -0.0095651 -0.0383976 0 -0.0046208
Bal 0.00956515 0.02589024 0.01250736 0
Co 0.01294512 0.00478257 0 0.00625368
Bal -0.0129451 -0.0032247 -0.00155784 0
Co -0.0016124 -0.0064726 0 -0.0007789
Bal 0.00161237 0.00436423 0.00210833 0
Co 0.00218212 0.00080618 0 0.00105416
Bal -0.0021821 -0.0005436 -0.0002626 0
Co -0.0002718 -0.0010911 0 -0.0001313
Bal 0.00027179 0.00073566 0.00035539 0
Total 0 255.64408 -255.64408 400.787894
FREE BODY STRUKTUR
843.36 kg/m 986.9264 kg/m
255.644 kgm
255.644 kgm
200 cm
400.7879
1m 2.07 m

Gaya Dalam
Bentang AB.
843.36 kg/m
C SMB = 0
VC . 1 - 1 . 843.36 . 0.5 + 255.644 = 0
255.644 VC = 166.0359 kg
RC
Mx = 166.036 x - 1/2 . 843.36 x2

Mx = 166.036 x - 421.68 x2
Dx = 166.036 - 843.36 x
Untuk x = 0 Mx = 0 Dx = 166.036 kg
x = 1,5 Mx = -255.644 kgm Dx = -677.324 kg
Dx = 0 x = 0.197 m
Mmaks = 16.3441 kgm
Bentang BC
986.926 kg/m
B
HC SMA = 0
255.644 kgm VC . ( 3.07 ) + HA ( 2) - ( 843.36 .1)
. ( 2.57 ) - ( 2042.94 . 1.035 ) + 400.788
677.324
HC = 1685.67874 kg
2
SMB = 0
-HA . 2 - 400.788 - 2114.44 + 255.644
A HC + VA . 2.07 =0
400.788 kgm
VA = 2720.3 kg
VC
SV = 0
VA + VC = 843.36 . 1 + 986.926 . 2.07
2886.3 = 2886.3 Ok !!
Mx = VC . x - HC . y - 1/2 . q . x2 - 400.788
= 2720.3 x - 1685.68 . 0.966 x - 493.463 x2 - 400.788
= -493.463 x2 + 1091.6 x - 400.788
Dx = -986.926 x + 1091.6
Untuk x = 0 Mx = -400.788 Dx = -986.926 kg

x= 2.07 Mx = -255.64 kgm Dx = -951.351 kg
Dx = 0 x = 1.106 m
Mmaks = 202.885 kgm

Perencanaan Penulangan Balok

Balok AB.
~ Tulangan tumpuan
~ M (-) = 400.788 kgm = 4007878.94 Nmm
d = tebal rata - rata plat tangga - d' - 1/2 f

= 175.46 - 25 - 6
= 144.46 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 144.46
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 55.2562
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
55.26
= 0.85 . 20 . 1000 . 55.26 . 144 -
2
= 109747136.08 Nmm
Mu 4007878.93771
Mnperlu = = = 5009848.6721 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 4007878.93771222
Rn = = = 0.2401
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1000 . 144 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 0.2401
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.00060

Periksa :
r < rmin ( Digunakan Rasio Tulangan Minimum )
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0035 . 1000 . 144.46
As = 505.612 mm / 1,2 m lebar tangga
2
As = 421.343 mm2/m
Digunakan tulangan f 12 A = p /4 . 1.2 2 = 1.13143 cm2

A . 100 1.13143 . 100
a = = = 26.8529 cm
As perlu 4.2134
Digunakan tulangan f 12 - 25 cm
Tulangan bagi
untuk tulangan bagi r = 0,002
207
As = 0.002 . . 14.446 = 7.92555 cm2 / 2.743 m
cos a
As = 2.88921 cm2/m
Digunakan tulangan f 8 A = p/4 . 0.8 2 = 0.50286 cm2

A . 100 0.502857 . 100
a = = = 17.4047 cm
As perlu 2.8892
~ Tulangan lapangan
~ M (+) = 202.885 kgm = 2028849.4 Nmm
d = tebal rata - rata plat tangga - d' - 1/2 f

= 175.46 - 25 - 6
= 144.46 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 144.46
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 55.2562

amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
55.26
= 0.85 . 20 . 1000 . 55.26 . 144 -
2
= 109747136.08 Nmm
Mu 2028849.40396
Mnperlu = = = 2536061.755 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 2028849.40396245
Rn = = = 0.1215
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1000 . 144 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 0.1215
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.00030
Periksa :
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0035 . 1000 . 144.46
As = 505.612 mm2 / 1,2 m lebar tangga
As = 421.343 mm2/m

A . 100 1.13143 . 100
a = = = 26.8529 cm
As perlu 4.2134

Tulangan bagi
untuk tulangan bagi r = 0,002
207
As = 0.002 . . 14.446 = 5.98067 cm2 / 2.07 m
cos a
As = 2.88921 cm2/m

A . 100 0.502857 . 100
a = = = 17.4047 cm
As perlu 2.8892
Penulangan Bordes
~ Tulangan tumpuan
~ M (-) = 255.644 kgm = 2556440.8 Nmm
d = tebal plat - d' - 1/2 f

= 120.00 - 25 - 6
= 89.00 mm
Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 89.00
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 34.0425
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
34
= 0.85 . 20 . 1050 . 34 . 89 -
2
= 43738508.2542 Nmm
Mu 2556440.79602
Mnperlu = = = 3195550.995 Nmm
f 0.8

fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 2556440.7960198
Rn = = = 0.1458
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1050 . 144 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 0.1458
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.00037
Periksa :
r < rmaks ( OK )

As = r . b . d
As = 0.0035 . 105 . 8.90
As = 3.27075 cm2 / 1.25 m
As = 2.6166 cm2/m
Digunakan tulangan f 12 A =p/4 . 1.2 2 = 1.13143 cm2

A . 100 1.13143 . 100
a = = = 43.2404 cm
As perlu 2.6166
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
= 0.0020 . 100 . 12.50
As = 2.5 cm2 / 1 m
As = 2.5 cm2/m

A . 100 0.502857 . 100
a = = = 20.1143 cm
As perlu 2.5
~ Tulangan lapangan
~ M (+) = 16.3441 kgm = 163441.039 Nmm
d = tebal plat - d' - 1/2 f

= 120.00 - 25 - 6
= 89.00 mm

Hitung :
1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
0.85 . f'c 600 0.85 . 20 600

rmaks = 0.75 . b1 . = 0.75 0.85
fy 600 + fy 400 600 + 400
= 0.01626
600 600
amaks = 0.75 . b1 . .d = 0.75 0.85 89.00
600 + fy 600 + 400
= 34.0425
amaks
Mnada = 0.85 . fc' . b . amaks . d -
2
34
= 0.85 . 20 . 1050 . 34 . 89 -
2
= 43738508.2542 Nmm
Mu 163441.038598
Mnperlu = = = 204301.29825 Nmm
f 0.8
fy 400
m = = = 23.5294
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 20
Mu 163441.038598094
Rn = = = 0.0093
f . b . d2 0.80 . 1050 . 144 2
,
1 2 . m . Rn
r = . 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2. 23.5294 . 0.0093
r = . 1 - 1 -
23.5294 400
r = 0.00002
Periksa :
r < rmaks ( OK )


As = r . b . d
As = 0.0035 . 105 . 8.90
As = 3.27075 cm2 / 1.25 m
As = 2.6166 cm2/m

A . 100 1.13143 . 100
a = = = 43.2404 cm
As perlu 2.6166
Tulangan bagi
As = r . b . d
= 0.0020 . 100 . 12.50
As = 2.5 cm2 / 1 m
As = 2.5 cm2/m

A . 100 0.502857 . 100
a = = = 20.1143 cm
As perlu 2.5

STRUKTUR BETON II Sket. Tul. Tangga
2 f 15
f 8 - 20
± 200 f 8 - 20
12
f 12 - 40
f 12 - 40
f 8 - 15
f 12
23 f 12 - 25
20
f 8 - 15
SKETSA PENULANGAN TANGGA
f 8 - 15
f 12 - 25

Ian Beton 2

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INPUT DATA : fc' = 20 Mpa H1 = 4 m

fy = 400 Mpa H2 = 3.5 m

Shet ini Tidak Diprint Hanya merupakan Infut Data……………………………………..

Andi Burhanuddin / D 111 98 107 Rahman Judriah / D 111 98 055

Andi Burhanuddin / D 111 98 107 Rahman Judriah / D 111 98 055

Andi Burhanuddin / D 111 98 107 Rahman Judriah / D 111 98 055

Andi Burhanuddin / D 111 98 107 Rahman Judriah / D 111 98 055

NAH LANTAI 1, 2, DAN 3

I. PERENCANAAN AWAL (PRELIMINARY DESIGN)

I.1. DIMENSI BALOK

a. Untuk Balok B1, dan B5

Diketahui L = 8000 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus.

Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 17.343 x 31.565 cm2

Diketahui L = 6000 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus.

dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'

Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 17.201 x 31.351 cm2

Diketahui L = 8000 mm Asumsi satu ujungnya menerus.

dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'

Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 20.187 x 35.830 cm2

d. Untuk Balok B4 dan B6

Diketahui L = 6000 mm Asumsi dua ujungnya menerus.

dmin = hmin - 1/2 f tul. Utama - f Sengkang - d'

Jadi ukuran baloknya adalah b x h = 14.713 x 27.619 cm2

Tabel Rekapitulasi Ukuran Balok

Dalam perencanaan konstruksi, biasanya diambil ukuran balok yang seragam.

- Untuk lantai atap = ( 25 x 40 ) cm2

- Untuk lantai dua = ( 25 x 40 ) cm2

I.2. TEBAL PLAT

Menurut SK SNI T-15-1991-03-PBI'91 Pasal 3.2.5. No.3 :

tetapi tidak boleh kurang dari :

dan tidak perlu lebih dari :

Untuk am < 2,0 ...................120 mm

Panel 3 Panel 4 LL = Bentang panjang

Lebar efektif balok pinggir diambil nilai terkecil :

bE t t t

Momen Inersia plat :

Ecb . Ib Ecb = Modulus elastisitas balok beton

A. Perhitungan a balok pada plat / panel

a. Balok tepi melintang (untuk balok B2 dan B4)

bE t t t

Ecb .Ib 186659 Ecb = Ecs

b. Balok tepi memanjang (untuk balok B1 dan B3)

bE t t t

Ecb .Ib 186659 Ecb = Ecs

c. Balok tengah melintang (untuk balok B2 dan B6)

bE t t t

Ecb .Ib 220172 Ecb = Ecs

d. Balok tengah memanjang (untuk balok B3 dan B5)

bE t t t

Ecb .Ib 220172 Ecb = Ecs

B. Perhitungan kontrol tebal plat

a1 Panel 1 a3 Panel 2 a3 6.00 m

36 + 5 1.347826 . 2.229756 - 0.12 . 1 +

Tabel Rekapitulasi Tebal Plat

I.2. DIMENSI KOLOM

I.2.1 Tinjau Kolom Tengah

1. Beban mati (DL)

A. Kolom pada lantai 03 (Direncanakan dimensi kolom 20 x 20 cm2)

Beban hidup (LL) :

Beban mati (DL) :

- arah x (memanjang) : 0.25 . 0.4 . (8.00 - 0.25) 2400 = 1860 kg

U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L sehingga :

Pu = U . 9.81 = 37392 . 9.81 = 366816 N

fPnmax = 0.85 . f . 0.85 . fc' . Ag - Ast + fy . Ast