SOAL 1 P1 = 61 kN

A B

3 3 9

a. Derajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis

Rotasi : θ = NJ - NF
= 1 (Rotasi di B)
Translasi : δ = 0 (Tumpuan tidak mengalami translasi)
DKK = 1

b. Diagram P-X
P1 - X1

A B

3 3 9

c. Diagram F-e

F1-e1 F2-e2 F3-e3

A B

3 3 9

d. Diagram Momen Primer

P1 = 61 kN
Fo 01 Fo 02 Fo 03

A B

3 3 9

Matriks momen primer

Fo 01 -45.75
Fo 02 = 45.75 (kN.m)
Fo 03 0
 Fo 04 0

e. Matriks Gaya Simpul {P}

P1 P1 = -Fo 02 + Fo 03

Fo 02 Fo 03

f. Matriks Statika |A|

P1
ΣMB = 0
P1 = F2 + F3
F2 F3

{P} = |A|.{F}
format matriksnya adalah : {P1} = 0

|A| = 0

Transpose A =

g. Matriks Deformasi [B]

e1 e2 e3

A B

3 3 9
X1

A B X1

3 3 9

h. Kontrol |B| = A Transpose

OK!
i. Matriks Kekakuan Unsur [S]
{F} = [S].{e}

F1-e1 F2-e2 F3-e3

A B

3 3 9

Kekakuan Setiap Batang :

Batang AB = K1 = 1/3 EI
Batang BC = K2 = 2/9 EI

F1 2K1 K1 0 0
F2 = K1 2K1 0 0
F3 0 0 2K2 K2
F4 0 0 K2 2K2

2/3 1/3 0 0
[S] = = 1/3 2/3 0 0
0 0 4/9 2/9
0 0 2/9 4/9

j. Matriks Perpindahan Gaya [SB]

{F} = [SB].{X}

F1 2/3 1/3 0 0
F2 = 1/3 2/3 0 0
F3 0 0 4/9 2/9
F4 0 0 2/9 4/9

F1 1/3
F2 = 2/3 EI {X1}
F3 4/9
F4 2/9

1/3
[SB] = 2/3 EI
4/9
2/9

k. Matriks Kekakuan Struktur [ASB]

{P} = [ASB].{X}
[ASB] = [A].[SB]

[ASB] = 0 1 1 0
 [ASB] = 1 1/9 EI

l. Matriks Perpindahan Titik Hubung {X}

{X} = Invers [ASB].{P}

{X1} = 8/9 . -45.75

EI
{X1} = -41.18
EI

X1

A B X1

3 3 9

m. Matriks Momen Ujung {F}

{F} = [SB].{X}

F1 1/3
F2 = 2/3 EI -41.18
F3 4/9 EI
F4 2/9

F1 -13.73
F2 = -27.45 (kN.m)
F3 -18.30
F4 -9.15

n. Matriks Momen Final {F*}

{F*} = {Fo 0i} + {F}

F1* -45.75 -13.73

F2* = 45.75 + -27.45 =
F3* 0 -18.30
F4* 0 -9.15

P1 = 61 kN
59.475 18.30 18.3

A B

3 3 9
o. Reaksi Perletakan Struktur
Bentang
A AB BA
9.91 -9.91
-3.05 3.05
37.36
30.5 30.5
37.36 23.6375
Kontrol
0.0000

Jadi,
>>> Ha = 0 kN
Va = 37.36 kN
Ma = 59.475 kN.m

>>> Hb = 0 kN
Vb = 26.69 kN

>>> Hc = 0 kN
Vc = -3.05 kN
Mc = 9.15 kN.m
 Struktur balok seperti gambar
EI = konstan Hitung deformasi yang terjadi
1 Hitung Momen Final yang terjadi pada Struktur
C Hitung Reaksi Perletakan

(satuan m)

mengalami translasi)

(satuan m)

F4-e4

(satuan m)

Fo 04
EI = konstan
1
C

(satuan m)
-Fo 02 + Fo 03 = -45.75 (kN.m)

F1
F2
1 1 0 . F3
F4
1 1 0

0
1
1
0

e4
e1 0
e2 = 1 {X1}
C e3 1
e4 0
(satuan m)

0
|B| = 1 {X1}
C 1
0
(satuan m)
 F4-e4

(satuan m)

e1
. e2
e3
e4

. EI

0
EI 1 {X1}
1
0

1/3
. 2/3 EI
 4/9
2/9

EI Konstan

(satuan m)

-59.48
18.30 (kN.m)
-18.30
-9.15

9.15
EI = konstan
1
C

(satuan m)
Bentang
B BC CB C
2.03 -2.03
1.02 -1.02
26.69 -3.05
0 0
3.05 -3.05
Kontrol
0.0000
SOAL 2

21 kN/m'

A B
8

a. Derajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis

Rotasi : θ = NJ - NF
= 3 (Rotasi di B, C, & D)
Translasi : δ = 0 (Tumpuan tidak mengalami translasi)
DKK = 3

b. Diagram P-X

P1 - X1

A B
8

c. Diagram F-e

F1-e1 F2-e2 F3-e3

A B
8

d. Diagram Momen Primer

Fo 01 Fo 02 Fo 03

A B
8

Matriks momen primer

 Fo 01 -112
Fo 02 112
Fo 03 = -540 (kN.m)
Fo 04 540
Fo 05 -86.25
Fo 06 86.25

e. Matriks Gaya Simpul {P}

P1
P1 = -Fo 02 + Fo 03

Fo 02 Fo 03

P2
P2 = -Fo 04 + Fo 05

Fo 04 Fo 05

P3 P3 = -Fo 06

Fo 06

f. Matriks Statika |A|

P1
ΣMB = 0
P1 = F2 + F3
F2 F3

P2
ΣMC = 0
P2 = F4 + F5
 F4 F5

P3
ΣMD = 0
P3 = F6
F6

{P} = |A|.{F}
format matriksnya adalah : {P1} = 0 1
{P2} = 0 0
{P3} = 0 0

|A| = 0 1
0 0
0 0

Transpose A = 0
1
1
0
0
0

g. Matriks Deformasi [B]

e1 e2 e3

A B
8

A B
8
 A B
8

A B
8

h. Kontrol |B| = A Transpose

OK!

i. Matriks Kekakuan Unsur [S]

{F} = [S].{e}

F1-e1 F2-e2 F3-e3

A B
8

Kekakuan Setiap Batang :

Batang AB K1 = 1/4 EI
Batang BC K2 = 1/6 EI
Batang CD K3 = 1/3 EI

F1 2K1 K1 0 0 0
F2 K1 2K1 0 0 0
F3 = 0 0 2K2 K2 0
F4 0 0 K2 2K2 0
F5 0 0 0 0 2K3
F6 0 0 0 0 K3

1/2 1/4 0 0 0
1/4 1/2 0 0 0
[S] = = 0 0 1/3 1/6 0
0 0 1/6 1/3 0
 0 0 0 0 2/3
0 0 0 0 1/3

j. Matriks Perpindahan Gaya [SB]

{F} = [SB].{X}

F1 1/2 1/4 0 0 0
F2 1/4 1/2 0 0 0
F3 = 0 0 1/3 1/6 0
F4 0 0 1/6 1/3 0
F5 0 0 0 0 2/3
F6 0 0 0 0 1/3

F1 1/4 0 0
F2 1/2 0 0
F3 = 1/3 1/6 0 EI {X1}
F4 1/6 1/3 0
F5 0 2/3 1/3
F6 0 1/3 2/3

1/4 0 0
1/2 0 0
[SB] = 1/3 1/6 0 EI
1/6 1/3 0
0 2/3 1/3
0 1/3 2/3

k. Matriks Kekakuan Struktur [ASB]

{P} = [ASB].{X}
[ASB] = [A].[SB]

0 1 1 0 0
[ASB] = 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0

5/6 1/6 0
[ASB] = 1/6 1 1/3 EI
0 1/3 2/3

l. Matriks Perpindahan Titik Hubung {X}

{X} = Invers [ASB].{P}
 {X1} = 1 1/4 - 1/4 1/8 428
{X2} = - 1/4 1 1/4 - 5/8 . -453.75 .
{X3} = 1/8 - 5/8 1 4/5 -86.25

{X1} = 637.66
{X2} = -620.28 1
{X3} = 180.77 EI

A B
8

m. Matriks Momen Ujung {F}

{F} = [SB].{X}

F1 1/4 0 0
F2 1/2 0 0 637.66
F3 = 1/3 1/6 0 EI -620.28
F4 1/6 1/3 0 180.77
F5 0 2/3 1/3
F6 0 1/3 2/3

F1 159.41
F2 318.83
F3 = 109.17 (kN.m)
F4 -100.48
F5 -353.27
F6 -86.25

n. Matriks Momen Final {F*}

{F*} = {Fo 0i} + {F}

F1* -112 159.41

F2* 112 318.83
F3* = -540 + 109.17 =
F4* 540 -100.48
F5* -86.25 -353.27
F6* 86.25 -86.25
 47.41 430.83 430.83 45
21 kN/m'

A B
8

o. Reaksi Perletakan Struktur

Bentang
A AB BA B BC CB C
-5.93 5.93 35.90 -35.90
-53.85 53.85 -36.63 36.63
24.22 413.06 401.48
84 84 270 270
24.22 143.78 269.28 270.72
Kontrol
0.0000

Jadi,
>>> Ha = 0 kN
Va = 24.22 kN
Ma = 47.41 kN.m

>>> Hb = 0 kN
Vb = 413.06 kN

>>> Hb = 0 kN
Vb = 401.48 kN

>>> Hb = 0 kN
Vb = -15.75 kN
 45 kN/m' 115 kN EI Konstan
1

C D
12 3 3

P2 - X2 P3 - X3

C D
12 3 3

F4-e4 F5-e5 F6-e6

C D
12 3 3

Fo 04 Fo 05 Fo 06

C D
12 3 3
-Fo 02 + Fo 03 = 428 (kN.m)

-Fo 04 + Fo 05 = -453.75 (kN.m)

-Fo 06 = -86.25 (kN.m)

 F1
F2
1 0 0 0 F3
0 1 1 0 . F4
0 0 0 1 F5
F6

1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1

0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
1 0
0 1

e4 e5 e6
e1 0
e2 1
C D e3 = 1
12 3 3 e4 0
e5 0
e6 0

0
1
|B| = 1
C D 0
12 3 3 0
0
 C D
12 3 3

C D
12 3 3

F4-e4 F5-e5 F6-e6

C D
12 3 3

0
0
0
0
K3
2K3

0
0
0 . EI
0
1/3
2/3

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 EI 1 0 0 {X1}
0 0 1 0
1/3 0 1 0
2/3 0 0 1

1/4 0 0
0 1/2 0 0
0 . 1/3 1/6 0 EI
1 1/6 1/3 0
0 2/3 1/3
0 1/3 2/3
 1
EI

C D
12 3 3

1
EI

47.41
430.83
-430.83 (kN.m)
439.52
-439.52
0.00
kN/m' 439.52 439.52 115 kN EI Konstan
1
0.00

C D
12 3 3

CD DC D
73.25 -73.25
0 0
-15.75
57.5 57.5
130.75 -15.75
Struktur balok seperti gambar
Hitung deformasi yang terjadi
Hitung Momen Final yang terjadi pada Struktur
Hitung Reaksi Perletakan
0 0
0 0
0 0 {X1}
1 0
1 0
0 1

0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
1 0
0 1
SOAL 3

3m 48

4.5 m
1

a. Derajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis

Rotasi : θ = NJ - NF
= 2 (Rotasi di B & C)
Translasi : δ = 1 (translasi di C)
DKK = 3 (Rotasi di B & C serta translasi di C)

b. Diagram P-X

P1-X1

B
2 Ic

3m

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic

A
c. Diagram F-e

3m 3

F3-e3 F4-e4
B
2 Ic

3m F2-e2

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic
F1-e1

d. Diagram Momen Primer

Fo 03 Fo 04
B
2 Ic

3m Fo 02 Fo 05

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic
Fo 01

e. Matriks Gaya Simpul {P}

 -4.608
6.912
51.84 28.8
31.104 kN

34.56

4.608
-6.912
19.2
16.896 kN

f. Matriks Statika |A|

3m 3

F3-e3 F4-e4
B
2 Ic

3m F2-e2

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic
F1-e1

{P} = |A|.{F}
format matriksnya adalah : {P1} = 0 1
{P2} = 0 0
{P3} = -1/7,5 -1/7,5

|A| = 0 1
 0 0
-1/7,5 -1/7,5

Transpose A = 0
1
1
0
0
0

g. Matriks Deformasi [B]

3m 3

e3 e4
B
2 Ic

3m e2

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic
e1

3m 3

B
2 Ic

3m e2

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic
 A

3m 3

B
2 Ic

3m e2

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic

h. Kontrol |B| = A Transpose

OK!

i. Matriks Kekakuan Unsur [S]

{F} = [S].{e}

3m 3

F3-e3 F4-e4
B
2 Ic

3m F2-e2

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic
F1-e1

Kekakuan Setiap Batang :

 Batang AB K1 = 1/4 EI
Batang BC K2 = 2/3 EI
Batang CD K3 = 2/5 EI

F1 2K1 K1 0 0 0
F2 K1 2K1 0 0 0
F3 = 0 0 2K2 K2 0
F4 0 0 K2 2K2 0
F5 0 0 0 0 2K3
F6 0 0 0 0 K3

5/9 1/4 0 0 0
1/4 5/9 0 0 0
[S] = = 0 0 1 1/3 2/3 0
0 0 2/3 1 1/3 0
0 0 0 0 4/5
0 0 0 0 2/5

j. Matriks Perpindahan Gaya [SB]

{F} = [SB].{X}

F1 5/9 1/4 0 0 0
F2 1/4 5/9 0 0 0
F3 = 0 0 1 1/3 2/3 0
F4 0 0 2/3 1 1/3 0
F5 0 0 0 0 4/5
F6 0 0 0 0 2/5

F1 1/4 0 1/28
F2 5/9 0 - 1/28
F3 = 1 1/3 2/3 0 EI {X1}
F4 2/3 1 1/3 0
F5 0 4/5 - 1/4
F6 0 2/5 - 1/4

1/4 0 1/28
5/9 0 - 1/28
[SB] = 1 1/3 2/3 0 EI
2/3 1 1/3 0
0 4/5 - 1/4
0 2/5 - 1/4
k. Matriks Kekakuan Struktur [ASB]
{P} = [ASB].{X}
[ASB] = [A].[SB]

0 1 1 0 0
[ASB] = 0 0 0 1 1
- 1/8 - 1/8 0 0 - 1/5

1 7/8 2/3 - 1/28

[ASB] = 2/3 2 1/8 - 1/4 EI
- 1/9 - 1/4 7/73

l. Matriks Perpindahan Titik Hubung {X}

{X} = Invers [ASB].{P}

{X1} = 3/5 - 2/9 - 1/3 20.16

{X2} = - 1/6 5/7 1 5/7 . -72 .
{X3} = 2/7 1 1/2 14 1/3 -31.104

{X1} = 38.82
{X2} = -107.80 1
{X3} = -550.36 EI

m. Matriks Momen Ujung {F}

{F} = [SB].{X}

F1 1/4 0 1/28
F2 5/9 0 - 1/28 38.82
F3 = 1 1/3 2/3 0 EI -107.80
F4 2/3 1 1/3 0 -550.36
F5 0 4/5 - 1/4
F6 0 2/5 - 1/4

F1 -9.22
F2 40.27
F3 = -20.11 (kN.m)
F4 -117.85
 F5 45.85
F6 88.97

n. Matriks Momen Final {F*}

{F*} = {Fo 0i} + {F}

F1* -34.56 -9.22

F2* 51.84 40.27
F3* = -72 + -20.11 =
F4* 72 -117.85
F5* 0 45.85
F6* 0 88.97

96 kN
3m 3
92.11
B
92.11 2 Ic

3m 48 kN

1
Ic

4.5 m
1 Ic

A 43.78

o. Reaksi Perletakan Struktur

Bentang
A B BC CB C D
15.35 -15.35
7.64 -7.64
70.99 70.99 25.01 25.01
48 48
70.99 25.01
Kontrol Vertikal
0.0000
 Bentang
A AB BA B C
5.84 -5.84
-12.28 12.28 Bagian Kiri
12.76 35.24 35.24
19.2 28.8
12.76 35.24
Kontrol
0.0000

Bentang
B C CD DC D
-9.17 9.17
-17.79 17.79 Bagian Kanan
-26.96 26.96 26.96
0 0
-26.96 26.96
Kontrol
0.0000

Kontrol Horizontal Keseluruhan Horizontal

0.0000
 96 kN
m 3m
Analisalah kerangka kaku pada Gambar di samping dengan metode mat
C
2 Ic

kN

1 5m
Ic

Ic D

P2-X2

C P3-X3

5m

D
m

F5-e5

5m

F6-e6

Matriks momen primer

C P3-X3 Fo 01 -34.56
Fo 02 51.84
Fo 03 = -72 (kN.m)
Fo 04 72
Fo 05 0
5m Fo 06 0

Fo 06

72 72
 -31.104 0 P3 Matriks {P}
P1 = -Fo 02+Fo 03 =
12 -12 P2 = -Fo 04+Fo 05 =
-12 12 P3 =
48 48
48 kN 48 kN P-Fo Fo
P1 20.16
P3 = -31.104 kN P2 -72
P3 -31.104

ΣMB = 0
C P1 = F2+F3

ΣMC = 0
F5-e5 P2 = F4+F5

5m ΣH = 0
P3 = -F1/7,5 -F2/7,5 -F5/5 -F6/5
F6-e6

F1
F2
1 0 0 0 F3
0 1 1 0 . F4
0 0 - 1/5 - 1/5 F5
F6

1 0 0 0
 0 1 1 0
0 0 - 1/5 - 1/5

0 -1/7,5
0 -1/7,5
0 0
1 0
1 - 1/5
0 - 1/5

e1 0 0 -1/7,5
C e2 1 0 -1/7,5
e3 = 1 0 0 {X1}
e4 0 1 0
e5 e5 0 1 -1/5
e6 0 0 -1/5
5m
0 0 -1/7,5
e6 1 0 -1/7,5
|B| = 1 0 0
D 0 1 0
0 1 -1/5
0 0 -1/5

5m

D
m

5m

F5-e5

5m

F6-e6

D
 0
0
0
0
K3
2K3

0
0
0 . EI
0
2/5
4/5

0 0 0 1/8
0 1 0 - 1/8
0 EI 1 0 0 {X1}
0 0 1 0
2/5 0 1 - 1/5
4/5 0 0 - 1/5
 1/4 0 1/28
0 5/9 0 - 1/28
0 . 1 1/3 2/3 0 EI
- 1/5 2/3 1 1/3 0
0 4/5 - 1/4
0 2/5 - 1/4

1
EI

1
EI
 -43.78
92.11
-92.11 (kN.m)
-45.85
45.85
88.97

m
45.85
C

45.85

5m

D
88.97

Bagian Tengah
Bagian Kiri

Bagian Kanan

Keseluruhan Horizontal
samping dengan metode matriks perpindahan
 20.16 kN.m
-72 kN.m
-31.104 kN