Halaman Depan
Halaman Depan
E
DENGAN TINDAKAN APENDIKTOMI PADA
APENDISITIS AKUT DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL
RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Disusun Oleh:
2012
ii
iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN
Yang Menyatakan,
iv
PERSEMBAHAN
1. ALLAH swt. Maha Pencipta, Maha Besar, Maha Pengasih, dan Penyayang.
2. Ayahku Suharto, Kau tidak hanya seorang ayah yang hebat, tetapi juga sahabat
bagiku.
3. Ibuku Suwarni, Kau tidak hanya seorang ibu yang sangat sabar, tetapi juga
penyejuk hatiku.
4. Randyka Linggana Aditya beserta keluarga. Terima kasih atas segala waktu,
kasih sayang, kesabaran, dukungan, nasihat, dan selalu ada saat suka maupun
dukaku.
5. Untuk kedua sahabatku Anisa dan Lisa..Teruntuk teman-teman seperjuangan
program Profesi Ners Keperawatan UMS, kalian tidak hanya teman, tidak
hanya sahabat, tetapi juga saudara bagiku.
v
FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
ABSTRAK
vi
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCE
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
ABSTRACT
The times when these affect lifestyle or daily habits. For example the lack
of fibrous foods in daily menu is suspected as one cause of appendicitis. The
number of patients suffering from appendicitis in Indonesia amounted to
approximately 27% of the total population of Indonesia. Complications that may
occur can be prevented with optimal treatment and care, one of them by taking
action apendiktomi. The general aim of this scientific research paper is for
knowing the description about the nursing treatment that appropriate for the client
by doing acute appendicitis operation by using the appendictomy method. The
scientific research paper arrangement is using the descriptive method by case
study approach that is the scientific method that have characteristic for collecting
data, analyzing data, and get the conclusion. The conclusion from this scientific
research paper toward Child.E is some diagnoses that appears likes in pre-
operation is anxious is solved by anxiety control, the risk of infection diagnose
during pre-operation, inter and post-operation is half solved by the infection
control and infection protection, during inter-operation is the risk of fall down is
solved by intensive treatment and environment manipulation, the risk of bleeding
is solved by observing vital signs and hydration. The miss fire of diagnose to this
case is the nauseous.
Bibliography : 17 (2000-2010)
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KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamu’alaikum Wr, Wb
Segala puji hanya bagi Allah swt, atas limpahan rahmat dan karunia-Nya,
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan komprehensif dengan judul:
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA An.E DENGAN TINDAKAN
APENDIKTOMI PADA APENDISITIS AKUT DI INSTALASI BEDAH
SENTRAL RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA.
viii
7. Abi Muhlisin, SKM., M.Kep, selaku penguji karya tulis ini.
8. Segenap dosen keperawatan dan petugas perpustakaan Universitas
Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
9. Ayah dan bunda tercinta yang tetesan keringat dan jerih payahnya selalu
mengalir dalam hidup ananda.
10. DR 4688 BG, yang selalu setia mengantarkanku kemanapun langkahku pergi
tanpa keluh kesah.
11. Teman-teman Profesi Keperawatan Angkatan VI Universitas Muhamadiyah
Surakarta.
12. Semua pihak yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung membantu
kelancaran penulis dalam menyelesaikan KTI ini.
Ucapan tulus terima kasih atas bantuan yang diberikan dari semua pihak,
semoga mendapat balasan dari Allah SWT sebagai amalan yang diperhitungkan
dan mendapat imbalan yang jauh berharga.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr, Wb
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ......................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ......................................................................... iv
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................... v
HALAMAN ABSTRAK .................................................................................. vi
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR ISTILAH/SINGKATAN ................................................................. xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ......................................................................... xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 2
C. Tujuan ....................................................................................... 3
D. Manfaat ..................................................................................... 3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................... 5
A. Apendisitis................................................................................. 5
B. Apendiktomi .............................................................................. 10
BAB III METODE ........................................................................................ 11
A. Pendekatan ................................................................................ 11
B. Tempat dan Waktu ................................................................... 11
C. Langkah-Langkah ..................................................................... 11
D. Teknik Pengambilan Data ........................................................ 12
E. Analisis Data ............................................................................ 13
F. Keabsahan Data ........................................................................ 13
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G. Etika.......................................................................................... 13
BAB IV HASIL ............................................................................................. 15
A. Data Profil Objek ..................................................................... 15
B. Gambaran Kasus ...................................................................... 15
BAB V PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................. 24
BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................. 27
A. Simpulan .................................................................................... 27
B. Saran .......................................................................................... 29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
xiii
DAFTAR ISTILAH/SINGKATAN
(Indeks dan Glosarium)
Glosarium
GA General Anestesi
IBS Instalasi Bedah Sentral
IV Intra Vena
GA General Anestesi
PQRST Provoking, Quality, Region, Severity, Time
RA Regional Anestesi
RL Ringer Laktat
TTV Tanda-Tanda Vital
USG Ultrasonografi
Indeks
Halaman
Abses 7
Analgetik 9
Anestesi 9
Anonimiti 14
Anoreksia 5
Ansietas 6
Antibiotik 9
Apendiks 5
Apendisitis 5
akut 5
Apendiktomi 9
Auskultasi 16
Compare 13
Contras 13
Confidentiality 14
Fekalit 7
Hidrasi 9
Inform consent 19
Inspeksi 15
Konstipasi 5
Palpasi 16
Perforasi 7
Peritonitis 7
Perkusi 15
Pus 7
Sepsis 10
Skor Alvarado 8
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
xv
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
AGAMA : Islam
PENDIDIKAN :
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