KEGIATAN PRATIKUM 2 MODUL 1: SIMBIOSIS

A. Judul Percobaan

Simbiosis Parasitisme

B. Tujuan
Mengidentifikasi simbiosis parasitisme di lingkungan sekitar

C. Alat dan Bahan

1. Alat-alat tulis
2. Lembar pengamatan
3. Lingkungan sekitar

D. Teori Dasar
Pengertian simbiosis paratisme merupakan hubungan interaksi antara 2 (dua)
makhluk hidup yang saling menguntungkan salah satu organisme dan merugikan
organisme lainnya. Parasit merupakan organisme yang diuntungkan, sedangkan
inang merupakan organisme yang dirugikan.
Simbiosis ini mengambil makanan dan cadangan makanan makhluk lain agar
dapat bertahan hidup, disamping itu menggunakan makhluk hidup lain sebagai
pelindung diri. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang dialami inang secara
permanen.
Pada simbiosis jenis ini salah satu pihak akan mendapat keuntungan yang berasal
dari organisme yang menjadi pasangannya. Organisme yang mendapat makanan
(keuntungan) kebanyakan berukuran lebih kecil daripada makhluk hidup yang
diambil makanannya (dirugikan).
Secara umum terdapat 3 jenis simbiosis, yaitu simbiosis mutualisme,
komensalisme, dan parasitisme. Pada artikel kali ini akan dibahas secara lengkap
mengenai simbiosis parasitisme. Pada tulisan di bawah akan dijelaskan
pengertian dan contoh-contohnya, agar Anda menjadi lebih paham dan mengerti.
E. Prosedur Percobaan
1. Siapkan alat dan bahan yang diperlukan
2. Pergilah ke lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal (kebun/hutan)
3. Cobalah identifikasi beberapa simbiosis parasitisme yang terjadi antara
hewan dan tumbuhan, antara hewan dengan hewan, atau antara tumbuhan
dengan tumbuhan
4. Temukan setidaknya 5 hubungan yang terjadi
5. Tuliskan hasil identifikasi pada lembar kerja
6. Cobalah analisis makhluk hidup mana yang dirugikan dan diuntungkan
7. Jenis keuntungan dan kerugian apa yang terjadi dalam simbiosis tersebut?
8. Tuangkan hasilnya untuk melengkapi table.

F. Data Hasil Pengamatan

Tabel 1.7.

Hasil pengamatan simbiosis parasitisme

Jenis Pihak yang dirugikan Pihak yang diuntungkan

No hubungan Jenis makhluk Jenis Jenis makhluk Jenis

parasitisme hidup kerugian hidup keuntungan

1
2
3
4
5
6

A. Pembahasan
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B. Kesimpulan   
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C. Pertanyaan dan Jawaban

1. Apakah hubungan antara kutu anjing dengan anjing merupakan
hubungan parasitisme?jelaskan!
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2. Diantara hubungan parasitisme yang anda temukan adakah yang
menyebabkan kematian pada inangnya ?jelaskan!
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D. Daftar Pustaka

E. Kesulitan yang dialami: Saran dan Masukan

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F. Foto Pratikum
Tahap Awal/Pembukaan Deskkripsi gambar

Proses Kegiatan Deskkripsi gambar

Tahap Akhir Deskkripsi gambar