PROPOSAL

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN

PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI DESA CALABAI
WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CALABAI
KECAMATAN PEKAT KABUPATEN
DOMPU NTB

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
Halaman Judul.................................................................................................. i
Halaman Persetujuan........................................................................................ ii
Halaman Pengesahan........................................................................................ iii
Daftar Isi........................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Gambar.................................................................................................. vi
Daftar Tabel...................................................................................................... vii
Daftar Singkatan............................................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah....................................................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Tujuan umum................................................................ 4
1.3.2 Tujuan khusus............................................................... 4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................... 4
1.4.1 Manfaat teoritis............................................................. 4
1.4.2 Manfaat praktis.............................................................. 5

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................ 6

2.1 Konsep Perilaku Kesehatan......................................................... 6
2.1.1 Perilaku kesehatan......................................................... 6
2.1.2 Perubahan perilaku........................................................ 9
2.1.3 Bentuk perubahan perilaku............................................ 9
2.1.4 Strategi perubahan perilaku........................................... 10
2.1.5 Perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan....................... 11
2.2 Konsep Promosi Kesehatan......................................................... 12
2.5.1 Aktivitas domain pembelajaran..................................... 12
2.3 Konsep Teori Lawrence Greeen.................................................. 17
2.4 Konsep Dasar Malaria................................................................. 20
2.4.1 Definisi malaria............................................................. 20
2.4.2 Epidemiologi malaria.................................................... 21
2.4.3 Jenis plasmodium malaria............................................. 27
2.4.4 Daur hidup parasit malaria............................................ 29

ii
 2.4.5 Masa inkubasi malaria................................................... 31
2.4.6 Patogenesis dan patologi............................................... 32
2.4.7 Gejala klinis malaria...................................................... 34
2.4.8 Diagnosis malaria.......................................................... 35
2.4.9 Terapi malaria............................................................... 38
2.5 Konsep pencegahan Malaria........................................................ 39
2.5.1 Edukasi.......................................................................... 39
2.5.2 Upaya menghindari gigitan nyamuk............................. 39
2.5.3 Kemoprofilaksis............................................................ 40

BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEP & HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN....... 42

3.1 Kerangka Konsep........................................................................ 42
3.2 Hipotesis Penelitian..................................................................... 44

BAB 4 METODE PENELITIAN......................................................... 45

4.1 Desain Penelitian......................................................................... 45
4.2 Populasi Sampel dan Teknik Sampel.......................................... 46
4.3 Identifikasi variabel dan Definisi Operasional............................ 47
4.4 Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................... 51
4.5 Lokasi Dan Waktu Penelitian...................................................... 51
4.6 Prosedur Pengambilan dan Pengumpulan Data........................... 52
4.7 Kerangka Kerja............................................................................ 53
4.8 Analisa Data................................................................................ 54
4.9 Etika Penelitian............................................................................ 54
4.9.1 Surat persetujuan (Informed Consent)........................... 55
4.9.2 Tanpa nama (Anomity).................................................. 55
4.9.3 Kerahasiaan (Confidentiality)....................................... 55

Daftar Pustaka................................................................................................... 57
Lampiran........................................................................................................... 59

iii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku,
Munurut Lawrence Green 1980......................................... 18
Gambar 2.2 Derajat Kesehatan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Hubungan Status Kesehatan, Perilaku, dan Promosi
Kesehatan........................................................................... 19
Gambar 2.3 Malaria Causing Organism............................................... 28
Gambar 2.4 Daur Hidup Parasit Malaria............................................... 29
Gambar 2.5 Malaria Cycle..................................................................... 33
Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Konseptual Analisis Faktor Yang
Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Malaria Di Desa Calabai
Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Calabai
Kecamatan Pekat Kabupaten Dompu................................ 44
Gambar 4.1 Kerangka Kerja Penelitian Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan
Pencegahan Malaria Di Desa Calabai
Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Calabai Kecamatan Pekat
Kabupaten Dompu............................................................. 57

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Obat Kemoprofilaksis Malaria............................................. 47
Tabel 4.1 Definisi Operasional Analisis Faktor Yang
Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Malaria Di Desa
Calabai Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Calabai Kecamatan Pekat
Kabupaten Dompu................................................................ 50

v
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN

Ac : Air condiotioner
ACT : Arthemisin Base Combination Therapy
An : Anopheles
AMI : Annual Malaria Incidence
API : Annual Parasite Incidence
EP : Eritrosit parasit
GPI : Glikosilfosfatidilinositol
HRP-I : Histidin-Rich-Protein-I
KLB : Kejadian Luar Biasa
LPB : Lapangan Pandang Besar
PRECEDE : Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing, Cause in Education
Diagnosis and Evaluation
PROCEED : Policy, Regulatory, Organization Construct in Education and
Environmental Development
RDT : Rapaid diagnostic test
RESA : Ring erithracte antigen
SBET : Stand-by emergency self-treatment
SDr : Sediaan darah
Sp : Sporozoa
SPP : serangan penularan penyakit
TNF-α : Tumor necrosis factor
WHO : Word Health Organization

vi