Ricky - Struktur Beton Bertulang

TUGAS BESAR
STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG II
Rencanakan struktur beton bangunan gedung seefisien mungkin dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :
1. Bangunan 3 lantai dengan dinding 1/2 bata dan atap plat beton dengan denah seperti tergambar.
2. Fungsi bangunan : 250 kg/m2 kantor
3. Mutu Beton : 20 MPa
4. Tegangan leleh baja tulangan gese 240 MPa, dan tegangan leleh baja tulangan lentur :
: 350 MPa
5. Elevasi lantai 1 dan 2 : 3.5 m
6. Elevasi lantai atap : 10 m
7. Kedalaman tanah keras : 2 m
8. Berat volume tanah : 16 kN/m3
9. Daya dukung tanah : 180 kN/m2
10. Tebal plat atap 100 mm dan tebal plat lantai120 mm
11. Batasan perencanaan : a. Rasio tulangan kolom : 1% < ρ < 8%
b. Rasio tulangan balok : ρ > ρ min
12. Ketentuan yang belum ada dapat dilengkapi berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.
BAB I
PEMBEBANAN STRUKTUR
1.1 Kode Balok pada Bangunan
1
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3
By 3.5 m
2
Bax1 Bax2 Bax3
By 3.5 m
3 m 3 m 3 m
I II III IV
Gambar 1.1 Kode Balok Pada Bangunan
1.2 Mengestimasi Ukuran Balok
Digunakan syarat berdasarkan SNI :

● SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.3.1 (3) hal 208 : perbandingan lebar (b) terhadap tinggi (ht)
tidak boleh kurang dari 0,3, artinya tinggi maksimum (ht) adalah 3,33 kali lebar ;
● SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.3.1 (4) hal 208 : lebar (b) tidak boleh kurang dari 250 mm
Tabel 1.1 Dimensi Balok
Dimensi Balok ( h = 1/10 - 1/12 L Balok )

Kode Balok L Balok
b (mm) h (mm)
Bx1 3 150 300
Bx2 3 150 300
Bx3 3 150 300
By 7 350 700
Bax1 3 125 250
Dimensi Balok ( h = 1/10 - 1/12 L Balok )
Kode Balok L Balok
b (mm) h (mm)
Bax2 3 125 250
Bax3 3 125 250
1.3 Perhitungan Beban Mati dan Beban Hidup
● Beban mati pada atap

- Pelat atap = 0.1 m . 2.4 t/m3 = 0.24 t/m2
- Lapisan kedap air = 0.03 m . 2 t/m3 = 0.06 t/m2
- Ducting AC = 0.02 t/m2 +
- qd atap = 0.32 t/m2
● Beban hidup pada atap

- ql atap = 0.1 t/m2
● Beban mati pada lantai

- Pelat lantai = 0.12 m . 2.4 t/m3 = 0.288 t/m2
- Tegel / keramik = 0.015 . 1 . 1 = 0.015 t/m2
- Spesi = 0.025 m . 2 t/m3 = 0.05 t/m2
- Pasir = 0.05 m . 1.7 t/m3 = 0.085 t/m2
- Eternit = 0.015 t/m2
- Partisi = 0.025 t/m2 +
- qd lantai = 0.478 t/m2
● Beban hidup pada lantai ( kantor )

- ql lantai = 0.25 t/m2
● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx1 (Lantai 1 dan 2)
Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

= 3.5 m - 0.3 m
= 3.2 m
- q dinding Bx1 = tebal dinding x tinggi x BJ tembok
= 0.15 m . 3.2 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.84 t/m

= 3.5 m - 0.3 m
= 3.2 m
= 0.15 m . 3.2 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.84 t/m

= 3.5 m - 0.3 m
= 3.2 m
= 0.15 m . 3.2 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.84 t/m
● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx1 (Lantai 3)

= 10 m - 0.3 m
= 9.7 m
= 0.15 m . 9.7 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.5463 t/m

= 10 m - 0.3 m
= 9.7 m
= 0.15 m . 9.7 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.5463 t/m

= 10 m - 0.3 m
= 9.7 m
= 0.15 m . 9.7 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.5463 t/m
● Beban dinding di atas balok Bax1 (Lantai 1 dan 2)

= 3.5 m - 0.25 m
= 3.25 m
- q dinding Bax1 = tebal dinding x tinggi x BJ tembok
= 0.15 m . 3.25 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.8531 t/m

= 3.5 m - 0.25 m
= 3.25 m
= 0.15 m . 3.25 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.8531 t/m

= 3.5 m - 0.25 m
= 3.25 m
= 0.15 m . 3.25 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.8531 t/m
● Beban dinding di atas balok Bax1 (Lantai 3)

= 10 m - 0.25 m
= 9.75 m
= 0.15 m . 9.75 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.5594 t/m

= 10 m - 0.25 m
= 9.75 m
= 0.15 m . 9.75 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.5594 t/m
= 10 m - 0.25 m
= 9.75 m
= 0.15 m . 9.75 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.5594 t/m
● Beban dinding di atas balok By (Lantai 1 dan 2)

= 3.5 m - 0.7 m
= 2.8 m
- q dinding By = tebal dinding x tinggi x BJ tembok
= 0.15 m . 2.8 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 0.735 t/m
● Beban dinding di atas balok By (Lantai 3)

= 10 m - 0.7 m
= 9.3 m
- q dinding By = tebal dinding x tinggi x BJ tembok
= 0.15 m . 9.3 m . 1.75 t/m3
= 2.4413 t/m
Tabel 1.2 Perhitungan Beban Mati, Hidup, dan Dinding
Lantai 1 dan 2
Atap Lantai
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 By
qD (t/m2) 0.32 0.478 - - - -
qL (t/m2) 0.1 0.25 - - - -
q dinding (t/m) - - 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.735
Lantai 3
Atap Lantai
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 By
qD (t/m2) 0.32 0.478 - - - -
qL (t/m ) 2
0.1 0.25 - - - -
q dinding (t/m) - - 2.5463 2.5463 2.5463 2.4413
1.4 Mengestimasi Ukuran Pelat
Untuk pelat digunakan tebal minimum, yaitu :

Pelat atap = 100 mm
ly
Pelat lantai = 120 mm
Dengan ly dan lx untuk pelat lantai dan atap sama
Gambar 1.2 Tampak Atas Pelat
1.5 Mengestimasi Ukuran Kolom
Untuk memudahkan dalam pengerjaan di lapangan dan juga perhitungan, maka ukuran kolom di
buat seragam. Untuk mempermudah, digunakan luasan pelat terbesar = 3 x 7 m
Tinggi dinding diangga 3.2 m. (berdasarkan tinggi dinding balok induk Bx1 lantai 1 dan
lantai 2 )
Tinggi dinding diangga 2.8 m. (berdasarkan tinggi dinding balok induk By lantai 1 dan
lantai 2 )
Untuk perhitungannya :
(L dinding x tebal x tinggi x BJ) arah X + (L dinding x tebal x tinggi x BJ) arah Y
Dinding =
lx + ly
( 3 x 0.15 x 3.2 x 1.75 ) + ( 7 x 0.15 x 2.8 x 1.75 )
=
3 + 7
= 0.7665 t/m2
Qu = 1.2 x (Mati + Dinding) + 1.6 x Hidup ( kantor )
= 1.2 x ( 0.478 + 0.7665 ) + 1.6 x 0.25
= 1.8934 t/m 2
Pu kolom = Lx x Ly x Qu x n lantai
= 3 x 7 x 1.8934 x 4
= 159.0456 ton
= 159045.6 kg
= 1559704.215149 N
Pu max = 0.8 x Ag x f'c
Pu max 1559704.2151
Ag = = = 97481.513447 mm2
0.8 x f'c 0.8 x 20
b = h = Ag
= 97481.5134468
= 312.2203 mm → Jika jarak x dan y kurang lebih sama
Karena perbandingan x/y terbesar = 3 x 7 = 1 x 2.33

Maka perbandngan b : h diambil kurang lebih 1 : 2.33
Maka b = 300 dan h = 700
Digunakan ukuran kolom 270 x 400 mm, maka :

Ag = b x h = 270 x 400 = 108000 mm2 > Ag perlu = 97481.513447 mm2 → aman
Pemakaian b x h dengan ukuran 270 x 400 mm
Mengestimasi Ukuran Kolom dengan Cara Konvensional

Umumnya beban pada kolom diasumsikan sekitar 1,0 - 2,0 t/m 2
Untuk gedung kantor ini dipakai beban sebesar 1.5 t/m2
Dengan luas pelat lantai = 3 x 7 = 21 m2
Maka di dapat gaya aksial 1 Lantai = L x beban = 21 x 1.5 = 31.5 ton
P total = Gaya aksial 1 lantai x jumlah lantai

= 31.5 x 4
= 126 ton = 126000 kg = 1235637.648 N
Pu max = 0.8 x Ag x f'c
Pu max 1235637.648
Ag = = = 77227.353 mm2
0.8 x f'c 0.8 x 20
b = h = Ag
= 77227.353
= 277.8981 mm → Jika jarak x dan y kurang lebih sama
Karena perbandinagn x/y terbesar = 3 x 7 = 1 x 2.33

Maka perbandngan b : h diambil kurang lebih 1 : 2.33
Maka b = 300 dan h = 700
Digunakan ukuran kolom 220 x 513 mm, maka :

Ag = b x h = 220 x 513.3 = 112933 mm2 > Ag perlu = 77227.353 mm2 → aman
Pemakaian b x h dengan ukuran 220 x 513 mm
Maka ukuran kolom yang dipakai :

Ukuran kolom lantai 1 - 4 = 270 x 513 mm
balok 15/30 balok 15/30 balok 15/30
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 10 m
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m

kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m
balok 15/30 balok 15/30

balok 15/30
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 2 m
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 1.3 Estimasi ukuran kolom dan balok portal arah X
balok 35/70
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 10 m
balok 35/70
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m
balok 35/70
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m

balok 35/70
kolom 27/51,3333333333333 2 m
1 2 3
3.5 m 3.5 m
Gambar 1.4 Estimasi ukuran kolom dan balok portal arah Y
1.6 Beban Equivalen pada Balok

1.6.1 Atap
a. Beban equivalen pada balok Bx dan Bax (arah X)
-0.5 m -0.5 m
1
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3
A By B C
4m
1.75 m
2
Bax1 Bax2 Bax3
1.75 m
A By B C 4m
3 m 3 m 3 m
I II III IV
I II III IV
Gambar 1.5 Pola distribusi beban yang ditahan balok induk Bx1, Bx2 dan Bx3
(warna kuning) dan balok anak Bax1, Bax2 dan Bax3 (warna merah)
● Beban pada balok induk Bx1
3 m
1 0.5 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P
→ dianggap beban lantai 2x
I T II
1.75 m
qEq
Gambar 1.6 Detail distribusi beban yang ditahan oleh 1 balok Bx1
Perhitungan pembebanan :
P segitiga = Luas segitiga x q
= ( 1/2 x alas x tinggi ) q
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q
RI = P
= 1.53125 q
MT = ( RI x jarak ke titik T ) - ( P x jarak ke titik T )

= ( 1.53125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.5 )
= 2.2969 q - 0.7656 q
= 1.5313 q
Momen maksimum beban terbagi rata :

M maks = 1/8 x q eq x L2
1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.5313 q
q eq =
9
= 1q
qDL = 1q = 1 x 0.32 = 0.4356 t/m
Berat sendiri struktur tambahan

Berat dinding di atas Bx1 = 0 (tidak ada dinding pada lantai atap)
Berat balok Bx1 = b . h . 1 . BJ beton
= 0.15 . 0.3 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.108 t/m
qDL total = 0.4356 + 0.108 = 0.5436 t/m
qLL = 1q = 1 x 0.1 = 0.14 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
II T III
1.75 m
qEq
P1 (segitiga) = Luas segitiga x q
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q
P2 (persegi) = Luas persegi x q

= ( panjang x lebar ) q
= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R II = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.21875 q
= 1.3125 q
MT = ( R II x jarak ke titik T ) - ( P1 x jarak ke titik T ) -

( P2 x jarak ke titik T )
= ( 1.3125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.3333 ) -
( -0.21875 q x -0.125 )
= 1.9688 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.32 = 0.4071 t/m

= 0.15 . 0.3 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.108 t/m
qDL total = 0.4071 + 0.108 = 0.5151 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.1 = 0.1272 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
III T IV
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R III = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.219 q
= 1.313 q
MT = ( R III x jarak ke titik T ) - ( P1 x jarak ke titik T ) -

= ( 1.31 q x 2 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0 ) - ( -0.219 q x -0.13
= 2 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.32 = 0.4071 t/m

= 0.15 . 0.3 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.108 t/m
qDL total = 0.4071 + 0.108 = 0.5151 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.1 = 0.1272 t/m
● Beban pada balok induk Bax1
3 m
1 0.5 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P
I T II
1.75 m
qEq
Gambar 1.9 Detail distribusi beban yang ditahan oleh 1 balok Bax1
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q
RI = P
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.53125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.5 )
= 2.2969 q - 0.7656 q
= 1.5313 q

1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.5313 q
q eq =
9
= 1q
qDL = 1q = 1 x 0.32 = 0.4356 t/m

Berat dinding di atas Bax1 = 0 (tidak ada dinding pada lantai atap)
Berat balok Bax1 = b . h . 1 . BJ beton
= 0.125 . 0.25 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.075 t/m
qDL total = 0.4356 + 0.075 = 0.5106 t/m
qLL = 1q = 1 x 0.1 = 0.14 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
II T III
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R II = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.21875 q
= 1.3125 q

= ( 1.3125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.3333 ) -
( -0.21875 q x -0.125 )
= 1.9688 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.32 = 0.4071 t/m

= 0.125 . 0.25 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.075 t/m
qDL total = 0.4071 + 0.075 = 0.4821 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.1 = 0.1272 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
III T IV
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R III = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.219 q
= 1.313 q

= ( 1.31 q x 2 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0 ) - ( -0.219 q x -0.13
= 2 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.32 = 0.4071 t/m

= 0.125 . 0.25 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.075 t/m
qDL total = 0.4071 + 0.075 = 0.4821 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.1 = 0.1272 t/m
b. Beban equivalen pada balok By (arah Y)
1
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3
A B C 4m
By
1.75 m
2
Bax1 Bax2 Bax3
1.75 m
A By B C 4m
3 m 3 m 3 m
I II III IV
Gambar 1.12 Pola distribusi beban yang ditahan balok By (warna kuning)
● Beban pada balok induk By
qLL qLL
qDL qDL
P1 P2 P3 P4 1.75 m
1 T 3
1.75 m
3.5 m 3.5 m
Gambar 1.13 Detail distribusi beban yang ditahan oleh 1 balok By
P 1 (segitiga) = Luas segitiga x q
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.5313 q

= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.5313 q
R1 = P1 + P2
= 1.5313 + 1.5313
= 3.0626 q
MT = ( R 1 x jarak ke titik T ) - ( P1 x jarak ke titik T ) -

= ( 3.0626 q x 4 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 2 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 1 )
= 10.7191 q - 3.573 q - 1.7865 q
= 5.3596 q
5.3596 q = 1/8 x q eq x 7 2
5.3596 q = 1/8 x q eq x 49
8 x 5.3596 q
q eq =
49
= 0.875 q
qDL = 0.875 q = 0.875 x 0.32 = 0.28 t/m

Berat dinding di atas By = 0 (tidak ada dinding pada lantai atap)
Berat balok By = b . h . 1 . BJ beton
= 0.35 . 0.7 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.588 t/m
qDL total = 0.28 + 0.588 = 0.868 t/m
qLL = 0.875 q = 0.875 x 0.1 = 0.0875 t/m
Beban titik pada balok By yang diakibatkan oleh balok anak Ba
Akibat adanya balok anak, maka distribusi beban terhadap balok induk adalah berupa
beban titik. Umumnya pada balok anak tidak direncanakan menahan beban gempa.
Balok anak hanya direncanakan untuk menahan beban pelat lantai.
Dari hasil pembebanan balok anak Bax1, Bax2 dan Bax3, didapat :
PD1 = RAD1 = 1/2 x qD x L balok anak = 1/2 x 0.5106 x 3

= 0.7659 ton
= 0.7232 ton
= 0.7232 ton
Karena ada tiga balok anak, maka :
PD = RAD1 + RAD2 + RAD3 = 0.7659 + 0.7232 + 0.7232
= 2.2123 ton
PL1 = RAL1 = 1/2 x qL x L balok anak = 1/2 x 0.1361 x 3

= 0.2042 ton
= 0.1908 ton
= 0.1908 ton
PL = RAL1 + RAL2 + RAL3 = 0.2042 + 0.1908 + 0.1908
= 0.5858 ton
1.6.2 Lantai
a. Beban equivalen pada balok Bx dan Bax (arah X)

-0.5 m -0.5 m
1
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3
A By B C
3.5 m
1.75 m
2
Bax1 Bax2 Bax3
1.75 m
A By B C 3.5 m
3 m 3 m 3 m
I II III IV
Gambar 1.14 Pola distribusi beban yang ditahan balok induk Bx1, Bx2 dan Bx3
(warna kuning) dan balok anak Bax1, Bax2 dan Bax3 (warna merah)

3 m
1 0.5 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P
→
I T II
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q
RI = P
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.53125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.5 )
= 2.2969 q - 0.7656 q
= 1.5313 q

1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.5313 q
q eq =
9
= 1q
qDL = 1q = 1 x 0.478 = 0.6507 t/m

Berat dinding di atas Bx1 = 0.84 t/m
= 0.15 . 0.3 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.108 t/m
qDL total = 0.6507 + 0.108 + 0.84 = 1.5987 t/m
qLL = 1q = 1 x 0.25 = 0.3403 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
II T III
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R II = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.21875 q
= 1.3125 q

= ( 1.3125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.3333 ) -
( -0.21875 q x -0.125 )
= 1.9688 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.478 = 0.6081 t/m

= 0.15 . 0.3 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.108 t/m
qDL total = 0.6081 + 0.108 + 0.84 = 1.5561 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.25 = 0.318 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
III T IV
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R III = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.219 q
= 1.313 q

= ( 1.31 q x 2 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0 ) - ( -0.219 q x -0.13
= 2 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.478 = 0.6081 t/m

= 0.15 . 0.3 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.108 t/m
qDL total = 0.6081 + 0.108 + 0.84 = 1.5561 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.25 = 0.318 t/m
3 m
1 0.5 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P
I T II
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q
RI = P
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.53125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.5 )
= 2.2969 q - 0.7656 q
= 1.5313 q

1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.5313 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.5313 q
q eq =
9
= 1q
qDL = 1q = 1 x 0.478 = 0.6507 t/m

Berat dinding di atas Bax1 = 0.8531 t/m
= 0.125 . 0.25 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.075 t/m
qDL total = 0.6507 + 0.075 + 0.8531 = 1.5788 t/m
qLL = 1q = 1 x 0.25 = 0.3403 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
II T III
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R II = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.21875 q
= 1.3125 q

= ( 1.3125 q x 1.5 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0.3333 ) -
( -0.21875 q x -0.125 )
= 1.9688 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.478 = 0.6081 t/m

= 0.125 . 0.25 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.075 t/m
qDL total = 0.6081 + 0.075 + 0.8531 = 1.5362 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.25 = 0.318 t/m
3 m
1 0.583 -0.125 qLL
qDL
1.75 m
P1 P2 P3 P4
III T IV
1.75 m
qEq
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.53125 q

= ( 1.75 x -0.125 ) q
= -0.21875 q
R III = P1 + P2
= 1.53125 q + -0.219 q
= 1.313 q

= ( 1.31 q x 2 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 0 ) - ( -0.219 q x -0.13
= 2 q - 0.5104 q - 0.0273 q
= 1.4311 q

1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 3 2
1.4311 q = 1/8 x q eq x 9
8 x 1.4311 q
q eq =
9
= 1.2721 q
qDL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.478 = 0.6081 t/m

= 0.125 . 0.25 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.075 t/m
qDL total = 0.6081 + 0.075 = 0.6831 t/m
qLL = 1.2721 q = 1.2721 x 0.25 = 0.318 t/m
b. Beban equivalen pada balok By (arah Y)
1
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3
A B C 3.5 m
By
1.75 m
2
Bax1 Bax2 Bax3
1.75 m
A By B C 3.5 m
3 m 3 m 3 m
I II III IV
Gambar 1.21 Pola distribusi beban yang ditahan balok By (warna kuning)
● Beban pada balok induk By
qLL qLL
qDL qDL
P1 P2 P3 P4 1.75 m
1 T 3
1.75 m
3.5 m 3.5 m
Gambar 1.22 Detail distribusi beban yang ditahan oleh 1 balok By
= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.5313 q

= ( 1/2 x 1.75 x 1.75 ) q
= 1.5313 q
R1 = P1 + P2
= 1.5313 + 1.5313
= 3.0626 q
MT = ( R 1 x jarak ke titik T ) - ( P1 x jarak ke titik T ) -

= ( 3.0626 q x 4 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 2 ) - ( 1.5313 q x 1 )
= 10.7191 q - 3.573 q - 1.7865 q
= 5.3596 q

5.3596 q = 1/8 x q eq x 7 2
5.3596 q = 1/8 x q eq x 49
8 x 5.3596 q
q eq =
49
= 0.875 q
qDL = 0.875 q = 0.875 x 0.478 = 0.4183 t/m

Berat dinding di atas By = 0.735 t/m
Berat balok By = b . h . 1 . BJ beton
= 0.35 . 0.7 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.588 t/m
qDL total = 0.4183 + 0.588 + 0.735 = 1.7413 t/m
qLL = 0.875 q = 0.875 x 0.25 = 0.2188 t/m
Beban titik pada balok By yang diakibatkan oleh balok anak Ba
Akibat adanya balok anak, maka distribusi beban terhadap balok induk adalah berupa
beban titik. Umumnya pada balok anak tidak direncanakan menahan beban gempa.
Balok anak hanya direncanakan untuk menahan beban pelat lantai.
Dari hasil pembebanan balok anak Bax1, Bax2 dan Bax3, didapat :

= 2.3682 ton
= 2.3043 ton
= 1.0247 ton
PD = RAD1 + RAD2 + RAD3 = 2.3682 + 2.3043 + 1.0247
= 5.6972 ton

= 0.5105 ton
= 0.477 ton
= 0.477 ton
PL = RAL1 + RAL2 + RAL3 = 0.5105 + 0.477 + 0.477
= 1.4645 ton
1.7 Gaya Aksial pada Kolom
Sesungguhnya kolom akan menahan seluruh elemen struktur, oleh karena itu akan dihitung
besarnya beban yang akan menjadi beban titik pada kolom.
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3
1
P1 P3
3.5 m
By By By By
Bax1 Bax2 Bax3

2
P2 P4
3.5 m
By By By By
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3

3
3 m 3 m
I II III 3 m IV
Gambar 1.23 Detail luasan gaya aksial pada kolom
Gaya Aksial pada Kolom (Atap)
a. P1
Pelat atap ( Lihat gambar 1.24 )
Persegi panjang = ( 1.5 + 2 ) x 4
= 10.5 m 2
Pelat atap = Luasan pelat x qD atap

= 10.5 x 0.32
= 3.36 ton
Balok induk Bx2 = b x h x 1/2 L Bx2 x BJ beton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
Balok anak Bax2 = b x h x 1/2 L Bax2 x BJ beton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
Balok induk By = b x h x 1/2 L By x BJ beton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
Dinding = 0 ( tidak ada dinding di atap )
Kolom = bc x hc x hk x BJ beton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x###x 2.4
= 3.3264 ton
P1D atap = 3.36 + 0.162 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 0.1125 + 2.058 +

0 + 3.3264
= 9.2934 ton
P1L atap = Luasan pelat x qL atap

= 10.5 x 0.1
= 1.05 ton
b. P2
= 10.5 m2
= 10.5 x 0.32
= 3.36 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton

= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x###x 2.4
= 3.3264 ton
P2D atap = 3.36 + 0.162 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 0.1125 + 2.058 +

0 + 3.3264
= 9.2934 ton

= 10.5 x 0.1
= 1.05 ton
c. P3
Persegi panjang = 2 x 4
= 5 m2
= 5 x 0.32
= 1.68 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x###x 2.4
= 3.3264 ton
P3D atap = 1.68 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 2.058 + 0 + 3.3264

= 7.3389 ton

= 5 x 0.1
= 0.53 ton
d. P4
= 5 m2
= 5 x 0.32
= 1.68 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x###x 2.4
= 3.3264 ton
P4D atap = 1.68 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 2.058 + 0 + 3.3264

= 7.3389 ton

= 5 x 0.1
= 0.53 ton
1.7.2 Gaya Aksial pada Kolom (Lantai)
a. P1
Pelat lantai ( Lihat gambar 1.24 )

= 10.5 m2
Pelat lantai = Luasan pelat x qD lantai
= 10.5 x 0.478
= 5.019 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
Dinding Bx2 = 0.84 x 1.5
= 1.26 ton
Dinding Bx3 = 0.84 x 2
= 1.26 ton
Dinding Bax2 = 0.8531 x 1.5
= 1.2797 ton
Dinding Bax3 = 0.8531 x 2
= 1.2797 ton
Dinding By = 0.735 x 4
= 2.5725 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x 3.5 x 2.4
= 1.1642 ton
P1D lantai = 5.019 + 0.162 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 0.1125 +

2.058 + 1.26 + 1.26 + 1.2797 + 1.2797 +
2.5725 + 1.1642
= 16.44205 ton
P1L lantai = Luasan pelat x qL lantai

= 10.5 x 0.25
= 2.625 ton
b. P2

= 10.5 m2
= 10.5 x 0.478
= 5.019 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
Dinding Bx2 = 0.84 x 1.5
= 1.26 ton
= 1.26 ton
Dinding Bax2 = 0.8531 x 1.5
= 1.2797 ton

= 1.2797 ton
= 2.5725 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x 3.5 x 2.4
= 1.1642 ton
P2D lantai = 5.019 + 0.162 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 0.1125 +

2.058 + 1.26 + 1.26 + 1.2797 + 1.2797 +
2.5725 + 1.1642
= 16.44205 ton

= 10.5 x 0.25
= 2.625 ton
c. P3

= 5 m2
= 5 x 0.478
= 2.5095 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
= 1.26 ton
= 1.2797 ton
= 2.5725 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x 3.5 x 2.4
= 1.1642 ton
P3D lantai = 2.5095 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 2.058 + 1.26 +

1.2797 + 2.5725 + 1.1642
= 11.11835 ton

= 5 x 0.25
= 1.31 ton
d. P4

= 5 m2
= 5 x 0.478
= 2.5095 ton
= 0.15 x 0.3 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.162 ton
= 0.125 x 0.25 x ( 1/2 x 3 ) x 2.4
= 0.1125 ton
= 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 2.058 ton
= 1.26 ton
= 1.2797 ton
= 2.5725 ton
= 0.27 x 0.51 x 3.5 x 2.4
= 1.1642 ton
P4D lantai = 2.5095 + 0.162 + 0.1125 + 2.058 + 1.26 +

1.2797 + 2.5725 + 1.1642
= 11.11835 ton

= 5 x 0.25
= 1.31 ton
Keterangan : karena analisis struktur yang menggunakan program SAP2000 v14 dilakukan
secara 2D, maka digunakan portal dengan beban aksial pada kolom yang maksimum.
Untuk portal X digunakan gaya aksial P2 dan P4 (Mati dan Hidup)

Untuk portal Y digunakan gaya aksial P2 dan P1 (Mati dan Hidup)
q = 0,5436 t/m q = 0,5151 t/m q = 0,5151 t/m q = 0,1361 t/m q = 0,1272 t/m q = 0,1272 t/m
+17.00
P = 3.3264 ton P = 3.3264 ton P = 3.3264 ton P = 3.3264 ton
10 m 10m
q = 1.5987 t/m q = 1.5561 t/m q = 1.5561 t/m q = 0.3403 t/m q = 0.318 t/m q = 0.318 t/m
+7.00

3.5 m 3.5m
q = 1.5987 t/m q = 1.5561 t/m q = 1.5561 t/m q = 0.3403 t/m q = 0.318 t/m q = 0.318 t/m
+3.50
3.5 m q = 0.3403 t/m q = 0.318 t/m q = 0.318 t/m 3.5m

q = 1.5987 t/m q = 1.5561 t/m q = 1.5561 t/m
±0.00
P = 0.6653 ton P = 0.6653 ton P = 0.6653 ton P = 0.6653 ton 2 m 2m
I II III IV I II III IV
3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m
Beban Mati/Dead Load (DL) Beban Hidup/Life Load (LL)
Gambar 1.24 Pembebanan portal arah X (DL dan LL)
P = 2,2123 ton q = 0,868 t/m P = 0,5858 ton q = 0,0875 t/m
+17.00 +17.00
P = 3.3264 ton P = 3.3264 ton
P = 5.6972 ton 10 m P = 1.4645 ton 10 m

q = 1.7413 t/m q = 0.2188 t/m
+7.00 +7.00
P = 1.1642 ton P = 1.1642 ton

3.5 m 3.5m
P = 5.6972 ton q = 1.7413 t/m P = 1.4645 ton q = 0.2188 t/m
+3.50 +3.50
P = 1.1642 ton P = 1.1642 ton

3.5 m P = 1.4645 ton 3.5m
P = 5.6972 ton q = 1.7413 t/m q = 0.2188 t/m
±0.00 ±0.00
P = 0.6653 ton P = 0.6653 ton 2 m 2 m
1 2 3 1 2 3
3.5 m 3.5 m 3.5 m 3.5 m
Beban Mati/Dead Load (DL) Beban Hidup/Life Load (LL)
Gambar 1.25 Pembebanan portal arah Y (DL dan LL)
1.8 Berat Total Bangunan
Berat total bangunan adalah akumulasi seluruh beban mati seperti berat pelat lantai dan atap,
balok, kolom, dinding, dan lain-lain seluruh lantai dan atap dijumlahkan dengan akumulasi
seluruh beban hidup seluruh lantai dan atap. Berat total bangunan ini nantinya akan
digunakan untuk mendapatkan beban gempa, dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan
analitis secara statis.
Berat total bangunan adalah akumulasi seluruh beban mati seperti berat pelat lantai dan atap,
balok, kolom, dinding, dan lain-lain seluruh lantai dan atap dijumlahkan dengan akumulasi
seluruh beban hidup seluruh lantai dan atap. Berat total bangunan ini nantinya akan
digunakan untuk mendapatkan beban gempa, dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan
analitis secara statis.
Bx1 Bx2 Bx3

###
P1 3.5 m
###
By
P4 P4 3.5 m
P2 P2
###
3 m 3 m 3m
I II III IV
Gambar 1.26 Tampak atas luasan pelat X (kuning) dan Y (merah) yang ditinjau
A. Berat total bangunan pada arah X (kuning)
a. Berat total bangunan pada atap (Lantai 4)
1. Pelat = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qD atap

= {( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 )} x 0.32
= 10.08 ton
2. Bax1 = jumlah x b x h x L x BJ beton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
5. Bx1 = jumlah x b x h x L x BJ beton
= 1 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.324 ton

= 1 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.324 ton
= 1 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.324 ton
8. By = jumlah x b x h x 1/2L x BJ beton
= 4 x 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 8.232 ton
9. Kolom = jumlah x bc x hc x h x BJ Beton
= 4 x 0.27 x 0.51 x###x 2.4
= 13.3056 ton
10. Beban hidup = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qL atap x faktor reduksi
= {( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 )} x 0.1 x
80%
= 2.52 ton
Berat total atap = Pelat + Bax1 + Bax2 + Bax3 + Bx1 + Bx2 +Bx3 + By +
Kolom + Beban hidup
= 10.08 + 0.225 + 0.225 + 0.225 + 0.324 +

0.324 + 0.324 + 8.232 + 13.3056 + 2.52
= 35.7846 ton
b. Berat total bangunan pada lantai (Lantai 1 - 3)
1. Pelat = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qD lantai

= {( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 )} x 0.478
= 15.057 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton

= 1 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.324 ton
= 1 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.324 ton
= 1 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.324 ton
8. By = jumlah x b x h x 1/2L x BJ beton
= 4 x 0.35 x 0.7 x ( 1/2 x 7 ) x 2.4
= 8.232 ton
9. Dinding Bax1 = 0.8531 x 3 x 1 = 2.5593 ton
12. Dinding Bx1 = 0.84 x 3 x 1= 2.52 ton
13. Dinding Bx2 = 0.84 x 3 x 1= 2.52 ton
14. Dinding Bx3 = 0.84 x 3 x 1= 2.52 ton
15. Dinding By = 0.735 x 3.5 x 4 = 10.29 ton
= 4 x 0.27 x 0.51 x 3.5 x 2.4
= 4.657 ton
17. Beban hidup = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qL lantai x faktor reduksi
= {( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 ) + ( 3 x 4 )} x 0.25 x
80%
= 6.3 ton
Berat total lantai = Pelat + Bax1 + Bax2 +Bax3 + Bx1 + Bx2 +Bx3 + By +
Dinding Bax1 + Dinding Bax2 + Dinding Bax3 + Dinding
Bx1 + Dinding Bx2 + Dinding Bx3 + Dinding By + Kolom
+ Beban hidup
= 15.057 + 0.225 + 0.225 + 0.225 + 0.324 +
0.324 + 0.324 + 8.232 + 2.5593 + 2.5593 +
2.5593 + 2.52 + 2.52 + 2.52 + 10.29 +
4.657 + 6.3
= 61.4209 ton
Maka berat total bangunan pada arah X :

W total = W atap + ( 3 x W lantai (1 - 3) )
= 35.7846 + ( 3 x 61.4209 )
= 220.0473 ton
B. Berat total bangunan pada arah Y (merah)
a. Berat total bangunan pada atap (Lantai 4)
1. Pelat = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qD atap

= 3 x 7 x 1 x 0.32
= 6.72 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 2 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.648 ton
= 2 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.648 ton
6. By = jumlah x b x h x L x BJ beton
= 1 x 0.35 x 0.7 x 7 x 2.4
= 4.116 ton
= 2 x 0.27 x 0.51 x###x 2.4
= 6.6528 ton
8. Beban hidup = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qL atap x faktor reduksi
= 3 x 7 x 1 x 0.1 x 80%
= 1.68 ton
Berat total atap = Pelat + Bax2 + Bax3 + Bx2 + Bx3 + By + Kolom + Beban
hidup
= 6.72 + 0.225 + 0.225 + 0.648 + 0.648 + 4.116 +

6.6528 + 1.68
= 20.9148 ton
b. Berat total bangunan pada lantai (Lantai 1 - 3)
1. Pelat = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qD lantai

= 3 x 7 x 1 x 0.478
= 10.038 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 1 x 0.125 x 0.25 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.225 ton
= 2 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.648 ton
= 2 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 3 x 2.4
= 0.648 ton
6. By = jumlah x b x h x L x BJ beton
= 1 x 0.35 x 0.7 x 7 x 2.4
= 4.116 ton
7. Dinding Bax2 = 0.8531 x 3 x 0.5 = 1.2797 ton
8. Dinding Bax3 = 0.8531 x 3 x 0.5 = 1.27965 ton
9. Dinding Bx2 = 0.84 x 3 x 1 = 2.52 ton
10. Dinding Bx3 = 0.84 x 3 x 1 = 2.52 ton
11. Dinding By = 1.0238 x 7 x 1 = 7.1666 ton
= 2 x 0.27 x 0.51 x 3.5 x 2.4
= 2.3285 ton
13. Beban hidup = panjang x lebar x jumlah x qL lantai x faktor reduksi
= 3 x 7 x 1 0.25 x 80%
= 4.2 ton
Berat total lantai = Pelat + Bax2 + Bax3 + Bx2 + Bx3 + By + Dinding Bax2 +
Dinding Bax3 + Dinding Bx2 + Dinding Bx3 + Dinding By
+ Kolom + Beban hidup
= 10.038 + 0.225 + 0.225 + 0.648 + 0.648 +

4.116 + 1.2797 + 1.2797 + 2.52 + 2.52 +
7.1666 + 2.3285 + 4.2
= 37.19445 ton
Maka berat total bangunan pada arah Y :
W total = W atap + ( 3 x W lantai (1 - 3) )
= 20.9148 + ( 3 x 37.19445 )
= 132.49815 ton
1.9 Pembebanan Gempa
Sebuah Gedung kantor akan dibangun di Kota Baubau, yang tergolong wilayah gempa 5
( gambar 1.23). Jenis tanah tempat pembangunan tergolong jenis tanah sedang. Bangunan
direncanakan dengan tingkat daktilitas penuh.
Dikembangkan oleh Tim Revisi Peta Gempa Indonesia 2012.
Didukung oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana
(BNPB), Australia-Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction (AIFDR), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan
Indonesia, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Badan Meteorologi-Klimatologi-Geofisika, dan software dari USGS.
Gambar 1.27 Peta spektrum respons percepatan perioda 0,2 detik (S S) dengan redaman 5%
di batuan dasar (SB) untuk probabilitas terlampaui 2% dalam 50 tahun
Dikembangkan oleh Tim Revisi Peta Gempa Indonesia 2012.
Didukung oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana
(BNPB), Australia-Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction (AIFDR), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan
Indonesia, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Badan Meteorologi-Klimatologi-Geofisika, dan software dari USGS.
Gambar 1.28 Peta spektrum respons percepatan perioda 1,0 detik (S 1) dengan redaman 5%
di batuan dasar (SB) untuk probabilitas terlampaui 2% dalam 50 tahun
Tabel 1.3 Faktor amplifikasi untuk periode pendek (Fa)
Ss
Klasifikasi site
Ss ≤ 0,25 Ss = 0,5 Ss = 0,75 Ss = 1,0 Ss ≥ 1,25
Batuan keras (SA) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Batuan (SB) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Tanah sangat padat dan
batuan lunak (SC) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
Tanah sedang (SD) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0

Tanah lunak (SE) 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9
Tanah khusus (SF) SS SS SS SS SS
Tabel 1.4 Faktor amplikasi untuk periode 1 detik (Fv)
S1
Klasifikasi site
S1 ≤ 0,1 S1 = 0,2 S1 = 0,3 S1 = 0,4 S1 ≥ 0,5
Batuan keras (SA) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Batuan (SB) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
S1
Klasifikasi site
S1 ≤ 0,1 S1 = 0,2 S1 = 0,3 S1 = 0,4 S1 ≥ 0,5
Tanah sangat padat dan
batuan lunak (SC) 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
Tanah sedang (SD) 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5

Tanah lunak (SE) 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.4
Tanah khusus (SF) SS SS SS SS SS
Keterangan : SS adalah lokasi yang memerlukan investigasi geoteknik dan analisis respons site spesifik
Gambar 1.29 Koefisien Crs (untuk periode pendek 0,2 detik)
Gambar 1.30 Koefisien Crs (untuk periode panjang 1,0 detik)
a. Menentukan waktu getar alami struktur (T)
Tinggi lantai 1 = 2 m
Tinggi lantai 2 = 3.5 m
Tinggi lantai 3 = 3.5 m
Tinggi lantai 4 = 10 m
Tinggi total (H) = 19 m
b. Spektrum Response Percepatan di permukaan

Gedung yang akan kita bangun adalah kantor dengan kriteria tanah sedang di Kota Baubau.
Dari kriteria tersebut maka didapatkan nilai S S, FA, S1, dan FV berdasarkan tabel.
a) SMS = Fa x SS x Crs 0.2 dtk

= 1.28 x 0.65 x 1 x 0.2
= 0.1664
b) SM1 = Fv x S1 x Crs 1 dtk
= 2.1 x 0.175 x 1.05 x 1
= 0.3859
Dengan nilai SS bergantung pada letak bangunan yang akan dibangun, lihat Gambar 1.27
yaitu pada daerah Pulau Buton di Sulawesi Tenggara. Selanjutnya untuk nilai S1 akan
bergantung pada letak bangunan, lihat Gambar 1.28. Sedangkan untuk nilai Fa dan Fv
tergantung pada nilai SS dan S1 pada Tabel 1.3 dan Tabel 1.4. Untuk nilai Crs 0,2 detik
dan 1 detik didapat dari peta Gambar 1.29 dan Gambar 1.30.
c. Spektrum Response Desain
a) SdS = 2/3 SMS

= 2/3 x 0.1664
= 0.1109
b) Sd1 = 2/3 SM1
= 2/3 x 0.3859
= 0.2573
SDS
SD1
Sa =
Spektra Percepatan (g)
SD1
T0 TS 1
SD1
Sa =
Spektra Percepatan (g)

T
SD1
T0 TS 1
Periode (detik)
Dimana :
I. Untuk periode lebih kecil dari T0, spektrum respons percepatan, Sa didapatkan dari
persamaan berikut :
T
Sa = SDS 0.4 + 0.6
T0
II. Untuk periode lebih besar atau sama dengan T0, dan lebih kecil atau sama dengan
TS, spektrum respons percepatan, Sa adalah sama dengan S DS
III. Untuk periode lebih besar dari TS, spektrum respons percepatan, Sa didapatkan dari
persamaan berikut :
SD1
Sa =
T
keterangan : T0 = 0.2 TS dan

SD1
TS =
SDS
d. Spektrum Response Desain
a) Rumus lama : T = 0.06 H 0.75

b) Rumus baru : T = 0.0466 H 0.9
Kalau T sudah dihitung maka Sa dapat ditentukan.
Dari peta gempa baru kita menggunakan rumus lama.
e. Gaya geser dasar
a) V pakai = ( SDS . I)/R , yang mana I adalah Faktor Keutamaan Struktur sebesar 1,5 dan
R adalah tingkat Daktilitas Struktur sebesar 8
b) Upper bound : V pakai = (SD1 . I)/(T . R)

c) Lower bound : V = 0.044 x Sds x I
Ketika Vpakai lebih besar dari pada lower bound dan lebih kecil dari upper bound
maka V yang dipakai adalah Vpakai. Ketika Vpakai lebih besar dari V upper bound
maka yang digunakan adalah V upper bound.
Ketika Vpakai lebih besar dari pada lower bound dan lebih kecil dari upper bound
maka V yang dipakai adalah Vpakai. Ketika Vpakai lebih besar dari V upper bound
maka yang digunakan adalah V upper bound.
Spektrum Respons
d) Menghitung gaya horizontal gempa berupa Ekivalen Statik

Berat total bangunan arah X (Wtx) = 220.0473 ton
V = Cs x Wtx
a. SDS x I 0.1109 x 1.5

V pakai = = = 0.0208
R 8
b. Upper bound
SD1 x I 0.2573 x 1.5
V = = = 0.0731
T x R 0.6596 x 8
c. Lower bound
V = 0.044 x SDS x I
= 0.044 x 0.1109 x 1.5
= 0.0073
Jika a > b = dipakai b → dipakai Cs = 0.0208
Jika b > a = dipakai a
Jika c > a = dipakai c
V = 0.0208 x 220.0473
= 4.577 ton
Dengan Wi . Hi
Fi = x V
∑Wi . .Hi
Tabel 1.5 Gaya gempa portal As - 1 arah memanjang
Lantai Wi Hi Wi x Hi Fi
4 (atap) 35.7846 19 679.9074 1.8377
3 61.4209 9 552.7881 1.4941
2 61.4209 5.5 337.815 0.9131
1 61.4209 2 122.8418 0.332
∑= 220.0473 1693.3523 4.5769
Kontrol : Vx = ∑ Fi → 4.577 = 4.5769 . . . .OK
Hasil Desain Pembebanan Gempa Portal X

F4 = 1.8377 ton
+ 17.00
10 m
F3 = 1.4941 ton
+ 7.00
3.5 m
F2 = 0.9131 ton
+ 3.50
3.5 m
± 0.00 F1 = 0.332 ton
2 m
- 2.00
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3m
Gambar 1.31 Pembebanan Gempa Portal X
Berat total bangunan arah Y (Wty) = 132.49815 ton

Berdasarkan persamaan hal. 27 SNI 03-1726-2002, beban geser nominal dapat
dihitung dengan :
V = Cs x Wty
= 0.0208 x 132.49815
= 2.76
Dengan Wi . Hi
Fi = x V
∑Wi . .Hi
Tabel 1.6 Gaya gempa portal As - 1 arah memanjang
Lantai Wi Hi Wi x Hi Fi
4 (atap) 20.9148 19 397.3812 1.08
3 37.19445 9 334.7501 0.91
2 37.19445 5.5 204.5695 0.56
1 37.19445 2 74.3889 0.2
∑= 132.49815 1011.0897 2.75
Kontrol : Vy = ∑ Fi → 2.76 = 2.75 . . . .OK
Hasil Desain Pembebanan Gempa Portal Y
+ 17.00 F4 = 1.08 ton
10 m
F3 = 0.91 ton
+ 7.00
3.5 m
F2 = 0.56 ton
+ 3.50
3.5 m
± 0.00 F1 = 0.2 ton
2 m
- 2.00
1 2 3
3.5 m 3.5 m
Gambar 1.33 Pembebanan Gempa Portal Y
PERHITUNGAN GEMPA
Ss
Klasifikasi Site
Ss ≤ 0,25 Ss = 0,5 Ss = 0,75 Ss = 1,0 Ss ≥ 1,25
Batuan Keras (SA) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Batuan (SB) 1 1 1 1 1
Tanah Sangat Padat dan Batuan
Lunak (SC) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1 1
Tanah Sedang (SD) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1

Tanah Lunak (SE) 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9
Tanah Khusus (SF) SS
Baubau : Wilayah 5 = ( 0.6 - 0.7 )

Ss diambil nilai tengah = 0.65 terletak antara Ss = 0,5 dan Ss = 0,75
Tanah Sedang 1.4 1.2
Untuk mendapatkan nilai dari Fa maka perlu diinterpolasi :
-0.2 x 0.15
Fa = + 1.4
0.25
Fa = 1.28
SMS = 0.832
S1
Klasifikasi Site
S1 ≤ 0,1 S1 = 0,2 S1 = 0,3 S1 = 0,4 S1 ≥ 0,5
Batuan Keras (SA) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Batuan (SB) 1 1 1 1 1
Tanah Sangat Padat dan Batuan
Lunak (SC) 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
Tanah Sedang (SD) 2.4 2 1.8 1.6 1.5

Tanah Lunak (SE) 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.4
Tanah Khusus (SF) SS
Baubau : Wilayah 2 = ( 0.15 - 0.2 )

S1 diambil nilai tengah = 0.175 terletak antara S1 ≤ 0,1 dan S1 = 0,2
Tanah Sedang 2.4 2
Untuk mendapatkan nilai dari Fa maka perlu diinterpolasi :
-0.4 x 0.075
Fv = + 2.4
0.1
Fv = 2.1
SM1 = 0.3675
Koefisien Crs untuk periode panjang 0,2
Baubau = 0.95 - 1
Crs = 1
SMS = 0.832
Koefisien Crs untuk periode panjang 1,0

Baubau = 1- 1.05
Crs = 1.05
SM1 = 0.3675
T0 = 0.464
TS = 2.3201
Untuk periode lebih kecil T0 Untuk periode lebih besar TS

T Sa T Sa
0 0.04436 2.3201 0.1109003922
0.01 0.0457940517 2.35 0.1094893617
0.02 0.0472281034 2.4 0.1072083333
0.03 0.0486621552 2.45 0.1050204082
0.04 0.0500962069 2.5 0.10292
0.05 0.0515302586 2.55 0.1009019608
0.06 0.0529643103 2.6 0.0989615385
0.07 0.0543983621 2.65 0.0970943396
0.08 0.0558324138 2.7 0.0952962963
0.09 0.0572664655 2.75 0.0935636364
0.1 0.0587005172 2.8 0.0918928571
0.11 0.060134569 2.85 0.0902807018
0.12 0.0615686207 2.9 0.0887241379
0.13 0.0630026724 2.95 0.087220339
0.14 0.0644367241 3 0.0857666667
0.15 0.0658707759 3.05 0.0843606557
0.16 0.0673048276 3.1 0.083
0.17 0.0687388793 3.15 0.0816825397
0.18 0.070172931 3.2 0.08040625
0.19 0.0716069828 3.25 0.0791692308
0.2 0.0730410345 3.3 0.077969697
0.21 0.0744750862 3.35 0.0768059701
0.22 0.0759091379 3.4 0.0756764706
0.23 0.0773431897 3.45 0.0745797101
0.24 0.0787772414 3.5 0.0735142857
0.25 0.0802112931 3.55 0.0724788732
0.26 0.0816453448 3.6 0.0714722222
0.27 0.0830793966 3.65 0.0704931507
0.28 0.0845134483 3.7 0.0695405405
0.29 0.0859475 3.75 0.0686133333
0.3 0.0873815517 3.8 0.0677105263
0.31 0.0888156034 3.85 0.0668311688
0.32 0.0902496552 3.9 0.065974359
0.33 0.0916837069 3.95 0.0651392405
0.34 0.0931177586 4 0.064325
0.35 0.0945518103
0.36 0.0959858621
0.37 0.0974199138
0.38 0.0988539655
0.39 0.1002880172
0.4 0.101722069
0.41 0.1031561207
0.42 0.1045901724
0.43 0.1060242241
0.44 0.1074582759
0.45 0.1088923276
0.46 0.1103263793
0.464 0.1109
BAB II
ANALISIS STRUKTUR
2.1 Program yang Digunakan
Analisis struktur menggunakan SAP 2000 v14 dengan analisis secara 2D.
2.2 Data Dimensi Penampang dan Pembebanan Struktur
Pembebanan menggunakan Tabel 1.2 dan hasil desain pembebanan struktur portal X dan
portal Y yang ada pada BAB I. Sedangkan dimensi penampang menggunakan Tabel 1.1 hasil
dimensi penampang.
2.3 Bahan / Material
Bahan / material yang dipakai adalah :

Beton : f'c = 20 MPa
Baja tulangan pokok : fy = 350 MPa
Baja tulangan sengkang : fys = 240 MPa
Berat volume beton = 2400 kg/m3
EC = 4700 f'c = 4700 20 = 21019 (SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 10.5.1)

Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
2.4 Kombinasi Pembebanan
Kombinasi pembebanan sesuai SK-SNI-03-2847-2002

Digunakan 3 kombinasi, yaitu :
Kombinasi 1 : 1.4 DL
Kombinasi 2 : 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Kombinasi 3 : 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 QL
2.5 Analisis Struktur
A. Portal X
1) Joint and frame label
Gambar 2.1 Joint and Frame Label pada Portal X

2) SFD Beban Mati (Dead Load) dalam ton
Gambar 2.2 SFD Beban Mati pada Portal X

3) SFD Beban Hidup (Live Load) dalam ton
Gambar 2.3 SFD Beban Hidup pada Portal X

4) SFD Beban Gempa (Earthquake Load) dalam ton
Gambar 2.4 SFD Beban Gempa pada Portal X

5) SFD Beban Kombinasi 1 (1,4 DL) dalam ton
Gambar 2.5 SFD Beban Kombinasi 1 pada Portal X

6) SFD Beban Kombinasi 2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) dalam ton

7) SFD Beban Kombinasi 3 (1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 EL) dalam ton

8) BMD Beban Mati (Dead Load) dalam ton m
Gambar 2.8 BMD Beban Mati pada Portal X
9) BMD Beban Hidup (Live Load) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.9 BMD Beban Hidup pada Portal X
10) BMD Beban Gempa (Earthquake Load) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.10 BMD Beban Gempa pada Portal X
11) BMD Beban Kombinasi 1 (1,4 DL) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.11 BMD Beban Kombinasi 1 pada Portal X
12) BMD Beban Kombinasi 2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) dalam ton m

13) BMD Beban Kombinasi 3 (1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 EL) dalam ton m
14) NFD Beban Mati (Dead Load) dalam ton

Gambar 2.14 NFD Beban Mati pada Portal X
15) NFD Beban Hidup (Live Load) dalam ton

Gambar 2.15 NFD Beban Hidup pada Portal X
16) NFD Beban Gempa (Earthquake Load) dalam ton

Gambar 2.16 NFD Beban Gempa pada Portal X
17) NFD Beban Kombinasi 1 (1,4 DL) dalam ton

Gambar 2.17 NFD Beban Kombinasi 1 pada Portal X
18) NFD Beban Kombinasi 2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) dalam ton

19) NFD Beban Kombinasi 3 (1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 EL) dalam ton

B. Portal Y
1) Joint and frame label
Gambar 2.20 Joint and Frame Label pada Portal Y

2) SFD Beban Mati (Dead Load) dalam ton
Gambar 2.21 SFD Beban Mati pada Portal Y

3) SFD Beban Hidup (Live Load) dalam ton
Gambar 2.22 SFD Beban Hidup pada Portal Y

4) SFD Beban Gempa (Earthquake Load) dalam ton
Gambar 2.23 SFD Beban Gempa pada Portal Y

5) SFD Beban Kombinasi 1 (1,4 DL) dalam ton
Gambar 2.24 SFD Beban Kombinasi 1 pada Portal Y

6) SFD Beban Kombinasi 2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) dalam ton

7) SFD Beban Kombinasi 3 (1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 EL) dalam ton
8) BMD Beban Mati (Dead Load) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.27 BMD Beban Mati pada Portal Y
9) BMD Beban Hidup (Live Load) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.28 BMD Beban Hidup pada Portal Y
10) BMD Beban Gempa (Earthquake Load) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.29 BMD Beban Gempa pada Portal Y
11) BMD Beban Kombinasi 1 (1,4 DL) dalam ton m

Gambar 2.30 BMD Beban Kombinasi 1 pada Portal Y
12) BMD Beban Kombinasi 2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) dalam ton m

13) BMD Beban Kombinasi 3 (1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 EL) dalam ton m
14) NFD Beban Mati (Dead Load) dalam ton

Gambar 2.33 NFD Beban Mati pada Portal Y
15) NFD Beban Hidup (Live Load) dalam ton

Gambar 2.34 NFD Beban Hidup pada Portal Y
16) NFD Beban Gempa (Earthquake Load) dalam ton

Gambar 2.35 NFD Beban Gempa pada Portal Y
17) NFD Beban Kombinasi 1 (1,4 DL) dalam ton

Gambar 2.36 NFD Beban Kombinasi 1 pada Portal Y
18) NFD Beban Kombinasi 2 (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) dalam ton

19) NFD Beban Kombinasi 3 (1,2 DL + 1,0 LL + 1,0 EL) dalam ton

BAB III
DESAIN PELAT
3.1 Kodefikasi Pelat
4 m
A B1 C
4 m
A B2 C
3 m 3 m 3 m
I II III IV
Gambar 3.1 Kodefikasi Pelat
Keterangan : Untuk pelat atap, kodefikasi pelat terdiri dari A, B1, B2 dan C, sementara
untuk pelat lantai tidak direncanakan untuk pelat B2, hanya pelat A, B1, dan C
saja.
3.2 Ketentuan - Ketentuan
Pembahasan pelat pada bab ini meliputi dua jenis pelat, yakni pelat atap dan pelat lantai.
Adapun ketentuan-ketentuan berupa fungsi dan spesifikasi bangunan ini adalah sebagai
berikut :
a. Fungsi bangunan : kantor

b. Spesifikasi bangunan : Mutu beton (f'c) = 20 MPa
Mutu baja (fy) = 350 MPa
Direncanakan untuk pelat atap, menggunakan BJTP 8 untuk tulangan pokok dan BJTP 6
untuk tulangan susut.
Direncanakan untuk pelat atap, menggunakan BJTP 8 untuk tulangan pokok dan BJTP 6
Direncanakan untuk pelat lantai, menggunakan BJTP 10 untuk tulangan pokok dan BJTP 8
Dari perhitungan pembebanan didapat nilai-nilai sebagai berikut :
qD atap = 320 kg/m2

qL atap = 100 kg/m2
sehingga didapat nilai qU atap = 1.2 qD + 1.6 qL
= ( 1.2 x 320 ) + ( 1.6 x 100 )
= 544 kg/m2
qD lantai = 478 kg/m2

qL lantai = 250 kg/m2
sehingga didapat nilai qU lantai = 1.2 qD + 1.6 qL
= ( 1.2 x 478 ) + ( 1.6 x 250
= 973.6 kg/m2
Perhitungan pelat menggunakan metode koefisien momen
3.3 Perhitungan Pelat Atap
40 mm
100 mm
h
Gambar 3.2 Profil Pelat Atap
a. Pelat A
Ly Ly (sisi panjang) = 3500 mm (as ke as balok)

Lx (sisi lebar) = 3000 mm (as ke as balok)
Lx
Gambar 3.3 Tampak atas pelat atap (Tipe A)

Diperkirakan lebar balok :
Sisi panjang → balok By = 350 mm
Sisi lebar → balok Bx1 = 150 mm
balok Bax1 = 125 mm
Lny = 3500 - 75 - 62.5 = 3362.5 mm

Lnx = 3000 - 350 = 2650 mm
Lny 3362.5
β = = = 1.2689 < 2 → pelat 2 arah
Lnx 2650
Tabel 3.1 Koefisien Momen untuk pelat persegi akibat beban terbagi rata (PBI NI-2-1971)
Ly / Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
Mlx 44 52 59 66 73 78 84 88 93 97 100
Mly 44 45 45 44 44 43 41 40 39 38 37
Mlx = - Mtx 36 42 46 50 53 56 58 59 60 61 62
Mly 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35
- Mty 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35
Mlx = - Mtx 48 55 61 67 71 76 79 82 84 86 88
Mly 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49
- Mty 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49
Mlx 22 28 34 41 48 55 62 68 74 80 85
Mly 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79
- Mty 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79
Mlx = - Mtx 51 54 57 59 60 61 62 62 63 63 63
Mly 22 20 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 10
Mlx 31 38 45 53 59 66 72 78 83 88 92
Mly 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80
- Mty 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80
Mlx = - Mtx 60 66 71 76 79 82 85 87 88 89 90
Mly 31 30 28 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 18
Mlx = - Mtx 38 46 53 59 65 69 73 77 80 83 85
Mly 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50
- Mty 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50
Ly / Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
Mlx = - Mtx 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62
Mly 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34
- Mty 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34
keterangan : terletak bebas

menerus atau terjepit
Berdasarkan PBI 1972 (interpolasi) didapatkan nilai-nilai sebagai berikut :

Mlx = - Mtx = 66.823
Mly = 53.378
- Mty = 53.378
Tebal pelat
Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.2.5.3 (3) :
Lnx . ( 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ))

h min =
36 + ( 9 . β )
2650 . ( 0.8 + ( 350 / 1500 ))

=
36 + ( 9 . 1.2689 )
= 57.7463 mm
Lx . ( 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ))
h maks =
36
3000 . ( 0.8 + ( 350 / 1500 ))

=
36
= 86 mm
Dipakai tebal pelat = 110 mm , karena tebal pelat minimum atap adala 100 mm
Luas tulangan susut

As susut = 0.002 x 1000 x 110
= 220 mm
qD atap = 3.136 kN/m2

qL atap = 0.98 kN/m2
qU atap = 1.2 qD + 1.6 qL
= ( 1.2 x 3.136 ) + ( 1.6 x 0.98 )
= 5.3312 kN/m2
f'c = 20 MPa → β1 = 0.85
● Mlx = - Mtx
Mu = 0.001 . Mtx . qU atap . Lx2

= 0.001 . 66.823 . 5.3312 . 32
= 3.2062 kNm
Mu 3.2062
Mn = = = 4.0078 kNm
ø 0.8
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P8
ds = pb + ( 1/2 x D ) = 40 + ( 1/2 x 8 ) = 44 mm
d = 110 - 44 = 66 mm
Mn 4.0078 . 10 6
Rn = = = 0.9201 MPa
bd 2
1000 . 66 2
fy 350
m = = = 20.5882
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 20
0.85 x f'c 600

ρb = β1
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 20 600
= x 0.85
350 600 + 350
= 0.0261
ρ maks = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.0261 = 0.0196
1 2 . m . Rn
ρ perlu = 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 . 20.5882 . 0.9201
= 1 - 1 -
20.5882 350
= 0.0027
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.004
fy 350
karena ρ perlu = 0.0027 < ρ min = 0.004 , maka ρ pakai = 0.004
As = ρ . b . d = 0.004 . 1000 . 66 = 264 mm2
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P8 = 8 mm
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 8 2 = 50.2857 mm2
Ad . 1000 50.2857 . 1000

Jarak tulangan, s = = = 190.4761 mm
As 264
Kontrol jarak maksimum tulangan pokok.

Berdasarkan SNI 1991 pasal 3.6.4 (2), bahwa "jarak antar tulangan pada penampang
kritis tidak boleh melebihi dua kali tebal pelat".
Maka : s ≤ 2 h pelat
190.4761 mm ≤ 2 x 110 mm = 220 mm → Ok
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok P8- 190
Tulangan susut, P6 = 6 mm
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 6 2 = 28.2857 mm2
Ad . 1000 28.2857 . 1000

As 220
Kontrol jarak maksimum tulangan susut.

Berdasarkan SNI 1991 pasal 3.16.12 (2), bahwa "Tulangan susut dan suhu harus
dipasang dengan jarak tidak lebih dari lima kali tebal pelat, atau 500 mm".
Maka : s ≤ 5 h pelat atau 500 mm

128.5714 mm ≤ 5 x 110 mm = 550 mm → Ok
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok P6 - 120 mm
Kontrol kapasitas penampang
Ad . 1000 50.2857 . 1000

As pakai = = = 264.6616 mm2
s 190
As pakai . fy 264.6616 . 350

a = = = 5.4489 mm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 20 . 1000
a 5.4489
c = = = 6.4105 mm
β1 0.85
fy 350
εy = = = 0.0018
Es 200000
d - c 66 - 6.4105
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.0279 > εy = 0.0018
c 6.4105
Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy
a
Mn = As . fs d -
2
5.4489
= 264.6616 . 350 66 -
2
= 5861312.9064 Nmm
Mn = 5.8613 kNm
ϕ Mn = 0.8 x 5.8613 = 4.689 kNm > Mu = 3.2062 kNm → Ok
● Mly = - Mty
Mu = 0.001 . Mty . qU atap . Ly2

= 0.001 . 53.378 . 5.3312 . 42
= 3.486 kNm
Mu 3.486
Mn = = = 4.3575 kNm
ø 0.8
ds = pb + ( 1/2 x D ) = 40 + ( 1/2 x 8 ) = 44 mm
d = 110 - 44 = 66 mm
Mn 4.3575 . 10 6
Rn = = = 1.0003 MPa
bd 2
1000 . 66 2
fy 350
m = = = 20.5882
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 20
0.85 x f'c 600

ρb = β1
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 20 600
= x 0.85
350 600 + 350
= 0.0261
ρ maks = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.0261 = 0.0196
1 2 . m . Rn
ρ perlu = 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 . 20.5882 . 1.0003
= 1 - 1 -
20.5882 350
= 0.0029
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.004
fy 350
karena ρ perlu = 0.0029 > ρ min = 0.004 , maka ρ pakai = 0.004
As = ρ . b . d = 0.004 . 1000 . 66 = 264 mm2
Tulangan pokok. P8 = 8 mm
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 8 2 = 50.2857 mm2
Ad . 1000 50.2857 . 1000

As 264

190.4761 mm ≤ 2 x 110 mm = 220 mm → Ok
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok P8- 190
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 6 2 = 28.2857 mm2
Ad . 1000 28.2857 . 1000

As 220


128.57 mm ≤ 5 x 110 mm = 550 mm → Ok.
Ad . 1000 50.286 . 1000

As pakai = = = 264.6616 mm2
s 190
As pakai . fy 264.66 . 350

a = = = 5.4489 mm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 20 . 1000
a 5.4489
c = = = 6.4105 mm
β1 0.85
fy 350
εy = = = 0.0018
Es 200000
d - c 66 - 6.4105
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.0279 > εy = 0.0018
c 6.4105

a
Mn = As . fs d -
2
5.4489
= 264.66 . 350 66 -
2
= 5861312.4401 Nmm
Mn = 5.8613 kNm
ϕ Mn = 0.8 x 5.8613 = 4.689 kNm > Mu = 3.486 → Ok
Kontrol lendutan
qU = 5.3312 kN/m = 5.3312 N/mm

E (modulus elastisitas beton) = 4700 . f'c = 4700 . 20 = 21019 MPa
I (inersia) sisi panjang = 1/12 . b . h3 = 1/12 . 3362.5 . 110 3
= 280.2083 . 11 6 mm4
I (inersia) sisi lebar = 1/12 . b . h3 = 1/12 . 2650 . 110 3
= 221 . 11 6 mm 4
Lendutan pada sisi panjang,

5 qU . L4 5 5.3312 . 1000 4
∆ = = . = 0.0067 mm
384 E.I 384 21019 . ( 280.2083 . 11 6 )
Kontrol lendutan izin maksimum, SNI 03-2847-2002, tabel 9, pasal 11.5.2 :

L 3362.5
∆ ≤ = = 7.0052 mm → OK
480 480
Lendutan pada sisi lebar,

5 qU . L4 5 5.3312 . 1000 4
∆ = = . = 0.0084 mm
384 E.I 384 21019 . ( 220.83 . 11 6 )

L 2650
∆ ≤ = = 5.5208 mm → OK
480 480
Ø 8 - 210
1/4 L
Ø 8 - 210 Ø 8 - 210
Ø 8 - 210
1/4 L
Ø 8 - 210 Ø 8 - 210
Ø 8 - 210
Ø 8 - 210
Ø 8 - 210
3m
Ø 8 - 210
Ø 6 - 120
Ø 6 - 120
Ø 8 - 210
Ø 6 - 120
Ø 6 - 120
1/4 L
3m
Ø 6 - 120
Ø 8 - 210
0.1 m
Ø 8 - 210 Ø 8 - 210
3m
Gambar 3.4 Detail tulangan pelat atap (tipe A)

b. Pelat A, B1, B2, dan C
Untuk mengetahui detail pelat seluruhnya dengan menggunakan metode yang sama dengan
pelat A disajikan dengan Tabel 3.2 berikut :
Tabel 3.2 Hasil desain pelat atap yang lain
Kode Tulangan pokok

Arah Tulangan susut
arah
Tulangan tumpuan Tulangan lapangan
x P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
Pelat A
y P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
x P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
Pelat B1
y P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
x P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
Pelat B2
y P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
x P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
Pelat C
y P 8 - 190 P 8 - 190 P 6 - 120
3.4 Perhitungan Pelat Lantai
20 mm
120 mm
h
Gambar 3.5 Profil Pelat Lantai
a. Pelat A
Ly Ly (sisi panjang) = 3500 mm (as ke as balok)

Lx
Gambar 3.6 Tampak atas pelat lantai (Tipe A)

Sisi panjang → balok By = 350 mm
Sisi lebar → balok Bx1 = 150 mm
balok Bax1 = 125 mm
Lny = 3500 - 75 - 62.5 = 3362.5 mm

Lnx = 3000 - 350 = 2650 mm
Lny 3362.5
β = = = 1.2689 < 2 → pelat 2 arah
Lnx 2650
Tabel 3.3 Koefisien Momen untuk pelat persegi akibat beban terbagi rata (PBI NI-2-1971)
Ly / Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
Mlx 44 52 59 66 73 78 84 88 93 97 100
Mly 44 45 45 44 44 43 41 40 39 38 37
Mlx = - Mtx 36 42 46 50 53 56 58 59 60 61 62
Mly 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35
- Mty 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35
Mlx = - Mtx 48 55 61 67 71 76 79 82 84 86 88
Mly 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49
- Mty 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49
Mlx 22 28 34 41 48 55 62 68 74 80 85
Mly 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79
- Mty 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79
Mlx = - Mtx 51 54 57 59 60 61 62 62 63 63 63
Mly 22 20 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 10
Mlx 31 38 45 53 59 66 72 78 83 88 92
Mly 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80
- Mty 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80
Mlx = - Mtx 60 66 71 76 79 82 85 87 88 89 90
Mly 31 30 28 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 18
Mlx = - Mtx 38 46 53 59 65 69 73 77 80 83 85
Mly 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50
- Mty 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50
Ly / Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
Mlx = - Mtx 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62
Mly 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34
- Mty 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34
keterangan : terletak bebas

menerus atau terjepit
Berdasarkan PBI 1972 (interpolasi) didapatkan nilai-nilai sebagai berikut :

Mlx = - Mtx = 66.823
Mly = 53.378
- Mty = 53.378
Tebal pelat
Lnx . ( 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ))

h min =
36 + ( 9 . β )
2650 . ( 0.8 + ( 350 / 1500 ))

=
36 + ( 9 . 1.2689 )
= 57.7463 mm
Lx . ( 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ))
h maks =
36
3000 . ( 0.8 + ( 350 / 1500 ))

=
36
= 86 mm
Dipakai tebal pelat = 120 mm , karena tebal pelat minimum lantai adalah 120 mm
Luas tulangan susut

As susut = 0.002 x 1000 x 120
= 240 mm
qD lantai = 4.6844 kN/m2

qL lantai = 2.45 kN/m2
qU lantai = 1.2 qD + 1.6 qL
= ( 1.2 x 4.6844 ) + ( 1.6 x 2.45 )
= 9.5413 kN/m 2
f'c = 20 MPa → β1 = 0.85
● Mlx = - Mtx
Mu = 0.001 . Mtx . qU lantai . Lx2

= 0.001 . 66.823 . 9.5413 . 32
= 5.7382 kNm
Mu 5.7382
Mn = = = 7.1728 kNm
ø 0.8
ds = pb + ( 1/2 x D ) = 20 + ( 1/2 x 10 ) = 25 mm
d = 120 - 25 = 95 mm
Mn 7.1728 . 10 6
Rn = = = 0.7948 MPa
bd2 1000 . 95 2
fy 350
m = = = 20.5882
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 20
0.85 x f'c 600

ρb = β1
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 20 600
= x 0.85
350 600 + 350
= 0.0261
ρ maks = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.0261 = 0.0196
1 2 . m . Rn
ρ perlu = 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 . 20.5882 . 0.7948
= 1 - 1 -
20.5882 350
= 0.0023
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.004
fy 350
As = ρ . b . d = 0.004 . 1000 . 95 = 380 mm2
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 10 2 = 78.5714 mm2
Ad . 1000 78.5714 . 1000

As 380

206.7668 mm ≤ 2 x 120 mm = 240 mm → Ok
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok P10 - 200
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 8 2 = 50.2857 mm2
Ad . 1000 50.2857 . 1000

As 240


209.5238 mm ≤ 5 x 120 mm = 600 mm → Ok

Ad . 1000 78.5714 . 1000
As pakai = = = 392.857 mm2
s 200
As pakai . fy 392.857 . 350

a = = = 8.0882 mm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 20 . 1000
a 8.0882
c = = = 9.5155 mm
β1 0.85
fy 350
εy = = = 0.0018
Es 200000
d - c 95 - 9.5155
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.027 > εy = 0.0018
c 9.5155
a
Mn = As . fs d -
2
8.0882
= 392.857 . 350 95 -
2
= 12506431.702 Nmm
Mn = 12.5064 kNm
ϕ Mn = 0.8 x 12.5064 = 10.0051 kNm > Mu = 5.7382 kNm → Ok
● Mly = - Mty
Mu = 0.001 . Mty . qU lantai . Ly2

= 0.001 . 53.378 . 9.5413 . 42
= 6.2389 kNm
Mu 6.2389
Mn = = = 7.7986 kNm
ø 0.8
ds = pb + ( 1/2 x D ) = 20 + ( 1/2 x 10 ) = 25 mm
d = 120 - 25 = 95 mm
Mn 7.7986 . 10 6
Rn = = = 0.8641 MPa
bd2 1000 . 95 2
fy 350
m = = = 20.5882
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 20
0.85 x f'c 600

ρb = β1
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 20 600
= x 0.85
350 600 + 350
= 0.0261
ρ maks = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.0261 = 0.0196
1 2 . m . Rn
ρ perlu = 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 . 20.5882 . 0.8641
= 1 - 1 -
20.5882 350
= 0.0025
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.004
ρ min = = = 0.004
fy 350
As = ρ . b . d = 0.004 . 1000 . 95 = 380 mm2
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 10 2 = 78.5714 mm2
Ad . 1000 78.5714 . 1000

As 380

206.7668 mm ≤ 2 x 120 mm = 240 mm → Ok
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok P10 - 200
Ad = 1/4 . π . D2 = 1/4 . 22/7 . 8 2 = 50.2857 mm2
Ad . 1000 50.2857 . 1000

As 240


209.52 mm ≤ 5 x 120 mm = 600 mm → Ok.
Ad . 1000 78.571 . 1000

As pakai = = = 392.857 mm2
s 200
As pakai . fy 392.86 . 350

a = = = 8.0882 mm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 20 . 1000
a 8.0882
c = = = 9.5155 mm
β1 0.85
fy 350
εy = = = 0.0018
Es 200000
d - c 95 - 9.5155
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.027 > εy = 0.0018
c 9.5155
a
Mn = As . fs d -
2
8.0882
= 392.86 . 350 95 -
2
= 12506431.702 Nmm
Mn = 12.5064 kNm
ϕ Mn = 0.8 x 12.5064 = 10.0051 kNm > Mu = 6.2389 → Ok
Kontrol lendutan
qU = 9.5413 kN/m = 9.5413 N/mm

E (modulus elastisitas beton) = 4700 . f'c = 4700 . 20 = 21019 MPa
I (inersia) sisi panjang = 1/12 . b . h3 = 1/12 . 3362.5 . 120 3
= 484.2 . 10 6 mm4
I (inersia) sisi lebar = 1/12 . b . h3 = 1/12 . 2650 . 120 3
= 381.6 . 10 6 mm4
Lendutan pada sisi panjang,

5 qU . L4 5 9.5413 . 1000 4
∆ = = . = 0.0122 mm
384 E.I 384 21019 . ( 484.2 . 10 6 )

L 3362.5
∆ ≤ = = 7.0052 mm → OK
480 480
Lendutan pada sisi lebar,

5 qU . L4 5 9.5413 . 1000 4
∆ = = . = 0.0155 mm
384 E.I 384 21019 . ( 381.6 . 10 6 )

L 2650
∆ ≤ = = 5.5208 mm → OK
480 480
Ø 10 - 230
1/4 L
Ø 10 - 230 Ø 10 - 230
Ø 10 - 230
Ø 10 - 230
Ø 10 - 230
3m
Ø 10 - 230
Ø 8 - 200
Ø 8 - 200
Ø 10 - 230
Ø 8 - 200
Ø 8 - 200
1/4 L
3m
Ø 8 - 200
Ø 10 - 230
0.12 m
Ø 10 - 230 Ø 10 - 230
Ø 8 - 200
1/4 L
3m
Ø 8 - 200
Ø 10 - 230
0.12 m
Ø 10 - 230 Ø 10 - 230
3m
Gambar 3.7 Detail tulangan pelat lantai (tipe A)

b. Pelat A, B1, dan C
Untuk mengetahui detail pelat seluruhnya dengan menggunakan metode yang sama dengan
pelat A disajikan dengan Tabel 3.4 berikut :
Tabel 3.4 Hasil desain pelat lantai yang lain
Kode Tulangan pokok

Arah Tulangan susut
arah
Tulangan tumpuan Tulangan lapangan
x P 10 - 200 P 10 - 200 P 8 - 200
Pelat A
y P 10 - 200 P 10 - 200 P 8 - 200
x P 10 - 200 P 10 - 200 P 8 - 200
Pelat B1
y P 10 - 200 P 10 - 200 P 8 - 200
x P 10 - 200 P 10 - 200 P 8 - 200
Pelat C
y P 10 - 200 P 10 - 200 P 8 - 200
Tabel 3.1 Koefisien Momen untuk pelat persegi akibat beban terbagi rata (PBI NI-2-1971) Perhitungan Pe
Ly / Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 40
Mlx 44 52 59 66 73 78 84 88 93 97 100
Mly 44 45 45 44 44 43 41 40 39 38 37
Mlx = - Mtx 36 42 46 50 53 56 58 59 60 61 62
Mly 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35
- Mty 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35
Mlx = - Mtx 48 55 61 67 71 76 79 82 84 86 88
Mly 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49 a.
- Mty 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49
Mlx 22 28 34 41 48 55 62 68 74 80 85
Mly 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79
- Mty 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79
Mlx = - Mtx 51 54 57 59 60 61 62 62 63 63 63
Mly 22 20 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 10
Mlx 31 38 45 53 59 66 72 78 83 88 92
Mly 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80
- Mty 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80
Mlx = - Mtx 60 66 71 76 79 82 85 87 88 89 90
Mly 31 30 28 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 18
Mlx = - Mtx 38 46 53 59 65 69 73 77 80 83 85
Mly 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50
- Mty 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50
Mlx = - Mtx 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62
Mly 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34
- Mty 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34
Perhitungan Pelat Atap
40 mm
100 mm
h
Gambar : Profil Pelat Atap
Pelat B1 b. Pelat B2
Lx Ly (sisi panjang) = 3000 mm (as ke as balok)

Ly
Gambar : Tampak atas pelat atap (Tipe B1) Gambar : Tamp
Diperkirakan lebar balok : Diperkirakan leb

balok By = 350 mm Lny = 2862.5 mm balok By
balok Bx2 = 150 mm Lnx = 3150 mm balok Bx2
balok Bax2 = 125 mm balok Bax2
Lny
β = = 0.9087 < 2 → pelat 2 arah β
Lnx
Mlx = - Mtx = 35.522 Mlx

Mly = 42.174
- Mty = 42.174
Tebal pelat Tebal pelat

Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.2.5.3 (3) : Berdasarkan SN
h min = 73.6787 mm h min

h maks = 86.1111 mm h maks
Dipakai tebal pelat = 110 mm Dipakai tebal pe
As susut = 220 mm As susut
qU atap = 5.3312 kN/m2 qU atap
● Mlx = - Mtx ●
Mu = 2.3198 kNm
Mn = 2.8998 kNm

ds = 44 mm ρ maks = 0.0196
d = 66 mm ρ perlu = 0.0019
Rn = 0.6657 MPa ρ min = 0.004
m = 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004
ρb = 0.0261 As = 264 mm2
Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P6

Ad = 50.2857 mm2 Ad = 28.2857 mm2
s = 190.4761 mm s = 128.5714 mm
kontrol → Ok kontrol → Ok
Dipakai : P8 - 190 Dipakai : P6 - 120
Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy

As pakai = 264.6616 mm2 Mn = 5.8613 kNm
a = 5.4489 mm ϕ Mn = 4.689 kNm → Ok
c = 6.4105 mm
εy = 0.0018
εc = 0.0279 > εy
● Mly = - Mty ●
Mu = 2.0235 kNm
Mn = 2.5294 kNm

ds = 44 mm ρ maks = 0.0196
d = 66 mm ρ perlu = 0.0017
Rn = 0.5807 MPa ρ min = 0.004
m = 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004
ρb = 0.0261 As = 264 mm2

Ad = 50.2857 mm 2
Ad = 28.2857 mm2
s = 190.4761 mm s = 128.5714 mm
kontrol → Ok kontrol → Ok

As pakai = 264.6616 mm2 Mn = 5.8613 kNm
a = 5.4489 mm ϕ Mn = 4.689 kNm → Ok
c = 6.4105 mm
εy = 0.0018
εc = 0.0279 > εy
Kontrol lendutan Kontrol lenduta

E = 21019.04 MPa E
I panjang = 317.499 . 10 6 mm4 I panjang
I lebar = 349.3875 . 10 6 mm4 I lebar
Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada s
∆ = 0.0104 mm ∆ = 0.0095 mm ∆
kontrol → Ok kontrol → Ok kontrol
Pelat B2 c. Pelat C

Ly
Gambar : Tampak atas pelat atap (Tipe B1) Gambar : Tampak
Diperkirakan lebar balok : Diperkirakan lebar

Lny
= = 0.9087 < 2 → pelat 2 arah β =
Lnx
Mlx = - Mtx = 35.522 Mlx

Mly = 42.174
- Mty = 42.174

Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.2.5.3 (3) : Berdasarkan SNI 1

Dipakai tebal pelat = 110 mm Dipakai tebal pelat
qU atap = 5.3312 kN/m2 qU atap
Mlx = - Mtx ● Mlx

Mu = 2.3198 kNm Mu
Mn = 2.8998 kNm Mn
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P8 Tulangan pokok

ds = 44 mm ρ maks = 0.0196 ds
d = 66 mm ρ perlu = 0.0019 d
Rn = 0.6657 MPa ρ min = 0.004 Rn
m = 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004 m
ρb = 0.0261 As = 264 mm2 ρb
Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P6 Tulangan pokok

Ad = 50.2857 mm2 Ad = 28.2857 mm2 Ad
s = 190.4761 mm s = 128.5714 mm s

Dipakai : P8 - 190 Dipakai : P6 - 120 Dipakai
Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy Kontrol kapasit

As pakai = 264.6616 mm2 Mn = 5.8613 kNm As pakai
a = 5.4489 mm ϕ Mn = 4.689 kNm → Ok a
c = 6.4105 mm c
εy = 0.0018 εy
εc = 0.0279 > εy εc
Mly = - Mty ● Mly
Mu = 2.0235 kNm Mu
Mn = 2.5294 kNm Mn
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P8 Tulangan pokok

ds = 44 mm ρ maks = 0.0196 ds
d = 66 mm ρ perlu = 0.0017 d
Rn = 0.5807 MPa ρ min = 0.004 Rn
m = 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004 m
ρb = 0.0261 As = 264 mm 2
ρb
Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P6 Tulangan pokok

Ad = 50.2857 mm 2
Ad = 28.2857 mm 2
Ad
s = 190.4761 mm s = 128.5714 mm s

Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy Kontrol kapasit

a = 5.4489 mm ϕ Mn = 4.689 kNm → Ok a
c = 6.4105 mm c
εy = 0.0018 εy
εc = 0.0279 > εy εc
Kontrol lendutan Kontrol lendutan

= 21019.04 MPa E
I lebar = 349.3875 . 10 6 mm4 I lebar
Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi
= 0.0104 mm ∆ = 0.0095 mm ∆
Perhitungan Pelat Lan
20 mm
Ga
Pelat C a. Pelat B1

Ly
Gambar : Tampak atas pelat atap (Tipe B1) Gambar : Tampak at
Diperkirakan lebar balok : Diperkirakan lebar ba

Lny Lny
= 0.9087 < 2 → pelat 2 arah β =
Lnx Lnx
= - Mtx = 46.435 Mlx =

Mly = 51
- Mty = 51

Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.2.5.3 (3) : Berdasarkan SNI 199

qU atap = 5.3312 kN/m2 qU lantai
Mlx = - Mtx ● Mlx

Mu = 3.0325 kNm Mu
Mn = 3.7906 kNm Mn
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P8 Tulangan pokok di

ds = 44 mm ρ maks = 0.0196 ds
= 66 mm ρ perlu = 0.0026 d
Rn = 0.8702 MPa ρ min = 0.004 Rn
= 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004 m
ρb = 0.0261 As = 264 mm2 ρb
Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P6 Tulangan pokok, P

Ad = 50.2857 mm2 Ad = 28.2857 mm2 Ad
= 190.4761 mm s = 128.5714 mm s

Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy Kontrol kapasitas

= 5.4489 mm ϕ Mn = 4.689 kNm → Ok a
= 6.4105 mm c
εy = 0.0018 εy
= 0.0279 > εy εc
Mly = - Mty ● Mly
Mu = 2.447 kNm Mu
Mn = 3.0588 kNm Mn
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P8 Tulangan pokok di

ds = 44 mm ρ maks = 0.0196 ds
= 66 mm ρ perlu = 0.002 d
Rn = 0.7022 MPa ρ min = 0.004 Rn
= 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004 m
ρb = 0.0261 As = 264 mm 2
ρb
Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P6 Tulangan pokok, P

Ad = 50.2857 mm 2
Ad = 28.2857 mm 2
Ad
= 190.4761 mm s = 128.5714 mm s

Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy Kontrol kapasitas

= 5.4489 mm ϕ Mn = 4.689 kNm → Ok a
= 6.4105 mm c
εy = 0.0018 εy
= 0.0279 > εy εc

= 21019.04 MPa E
= 349.3875 . 10 6 mm4 I lebar
Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi pa
= 0.0104 mm ∆ = 0.0095 mm ∆ =
Perhitungan Pelat Lantai
120 mm
Gambar : Profil Pelat Lantai
Pelat B1 b. Pelat C

Ly
Gambar : Tampak atas pelat atap (Tipe B1) Gambar : Tampak atas
Diperkirakan lebar balok : Diperkirakan lebar balok

Lny Lny
= 0.9087 < 2 → pelat 2 arah β =
Lnx Lnx
- Mtx = 35.522 Mlx = -

Mly = 42.174
- Mty = 42.174 -

Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.2.5.3 (3) : Berdasarkan SNI 1991, p
= 73.6787 mm h min =
= 86.1111 mm h maks =
= 240 mm As susut =
= 9.5413 kN/m2 qU lantai =
= - Mtx ● Mlx =
= 4.1518 kNm Mu =
= 5.1898 kNm Mn =
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P10 Tulangan pokok dipak

= 25 mm ρ maks = 0.0196 ds =
= 95 mm ρ perlu = 0.0017 d =
= 0.575 MPa ρ min = 0.004 Rn =
= 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004 m =
= 0.0261 As = 380 mm2 ρb =
Tulangan pokok, P10 Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P10

= 78.5714 mm2 Ad = 50.2857 mm2 Ad =
= 206.7668 mm s = 209.5238 mm s =

Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy Kontrol kapasitas pe

= 8.0882 mm ϕ Mn = 10.0051 kNm → Ok a
= 9.5155 mm c
= 0.0018 εy
= 0.027 > εy εc
= - Mty ● Mly =
= 3.6216 kNm Mu =
= 4.527 kNm Mn =
Tulangan pokok dipakai, P10 Tulangan pokok dipak

= 25 mm ρ maks = 0.0196 ds =
= 95 mm ρ perlu = 0.0015 d =
= 0.5016 MPa ρ min = 0.004 Rn =
= 20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004 m =
= 0.0261 As = 380 mm 2
ρb =
Tulangan pokok, P10 Tulangan pokok, P8 Tulangan pokok, P10

= 78.5714 mm 2
Ad = 50.2857 mm 2
Ad =
= 206.7668 mm s = 209.5238 mm s =

Kontrol kapasitas penampang Baja tarik leleh, maka fs = fy Kontrol kapasitas pe

= 8.0882 mm ϕ Mn = 10.0051 kNm → Ok a
= 9.5155 mm c
= 0.0018 εy
= 0.027 > εy εc

= 21019.04 MPa E =
= 412.2 . 10 6 mm4 I panjang =
= 453.6 . 10 6 mm4 I lebar =
Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi panja
0.0143 mm ∆ = 0.013 mm ∆ = 0.0143
→ Ok kontrol → Ok kontrol →
Ly
Gambar : Tampak atas pelat atap (Tipe B1)

= 350 mm Lny = 2862.5 mm
balok Bx2 = 150 mm Lnx = 3150 mm
balok Bax2 = 125 mm
Lny
= 0.9087 < 2 → pelat 2 arah
Lnx
Mtx = 46.435
Mly = 51
Mty = 51
Tebal pelat
73.6787 mm
86.1111 mm
Dipakai tebal pelat = 120 mm
240 mm
9.5413 kN/m2
- Mtx
5.4274 kNm
6.7843 kNm

25 mm ρ maks = 0.0196
95 mm ρ perlu = 0.0022
0.7517 MPa ρ min = 0.004
20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004
0.0261 As = 380 mm2

78.5714 mm2 Ad = 50.2857 mm2
206.7668 mm s = 209.5238 mm
→ Ok kontrol → Ok

= 392.857 mm 2
Mn = 12.5064 kNm
= 8.0882 mm ϕ Mn = 10.0051 kNm → Ok
= 9.5155 mm
= 0.0018
= 0.027 > εy
- Mty
4.3795 kNm
5.4744 kNm

25 mm ρ maks = 0.0196
95 mm ρ perlu = 0.0018
0.6066 MPa ρ min = 0.004
20.5882 ρ pakai = 0.004
0.0261 As = 380 mm2

78.5714 mm 2
Ad = 50.2857 mm2
206.7668 mm s = 209.5238 mm

= 392.857 mm2 Mn = 12.5064 kNm
= 8.0882 mm ϕ Mn = 10.0051 kNm → Ok
= 9.5155 mm
= 0.0018
= 0.027 > εy
Kontrol lendutan
21019.04 MPa
412.2 . 10 6 mm4
453.6 . 10 6 mm4
Lendutan pada sisi panjang, Lendutan pada sisi panjang,

0.0143 mm ∆ = 0.013 mm
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3 T M2
Text m Text Text Text Tonf Tonf Tonf Tonf-m Tonf-m
1 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination -18.7513 -0.6321 0 0 0
1 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -16.2631 -0.3746 0 0 0
1 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -18.4157 -0.8428 0 0 0
2 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -30.0915 0.2749 0 0 0
4 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination -22.6453 1.0868 0 0 0
4 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -22.4825 0.6453 0 0 0
5 2.25 Kombinasi 1 Combination -12.752 -0.3434 0 0 0
5 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -11.0269 -0.0742 0 0 0
5 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -12.631 -0.5875 0 0 0
6 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -20.6181 0.312 0 0 0
8 2.25 Kombinasi 1 Combination -15.496 0.5661 0 0 0
8 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -15.4978 0.1641 0 0 0
18 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.0501 -3.5028 0 0 0
18 0.5 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.0501 -2.3209 0 0 0
18 1.5 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.0501 0.043 0 0 0
18 2 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.0501 1.225 0 0 0
18 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.0657 -2.9554 0 0 0
18 0.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.0657 -1.8173 0 0 0
18 1.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.0657 0.4589 0 0 0
18 2 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.0657 1.597 0 0 0
18 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0284 -3.7913 0 0 0
18 0.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0284 -2.6532 0 0 0
18 2 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0284 0.7611 0 0 0
18 2.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0284 1.8992 0 0 0
M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Tonf-m Text m
-0.36556 1-1 0
0.26656 1-1 1
0.89869 1-1 2
-0.37513 1-1 0
0.27373 1-1 1
0.92259 1-1 2
0.37291 1-1 0
0.75489 1-1 1
1.14911 1-1 2
-1.07682 1-1 0
-0.24137 1-1 1
0.58186 1-1 2
-0.08532 2-1 0
0.07869 2-1 1
0.24269 2-1 2
-0.08221 2-1 0
0.0778 2-1 1
0.2378 2-1 2
0.768 2-1 0
0.49646 2-1 1
0.30261 2-1 2
-0.92561 2-1 0
-0.34863 2-1 1
0.15066 2-1 2
-0.1794 3-1 0
0.11126 3-1 1
0.40192 3-1 2
-0.17601 3-1 0
0.10986 3-1 1
0.39574 3-1 2
0.76876 3-1 0
0.47117 3-1 1
0.59158 3-1 2
-1.1041 3-1 0
-0.26232 3-1 1
0.16147 3-1 2
0.66726 4-1 0
-0.41953 4-1 1
-1.50632 4-1 2
0.67252 4-1 0
-0.42221 4-1 1
-1.51695 4-1 2
1.45508 4-1 0
0.03727 4-1 1
-1.33873 4-1 2
-0.18548 4-1 0
-0.83474 4-1 1
-1.52581 4-1 2
-0.74199 5-1 0
0.03056 5-1 2.25
0.80311 5-1 4.5
-0.76193 5-1 0
0.03179 5-1 2.25
0.82551 5-1 4.5
-0.00879 5-1 0
0.16217 5-1 2.25
1.22555 5-1 4.5
-1.42062 5-1 0
-0.10278 5-1 2.25
0.32263 5-1 4.5
-0.21112 6-1 0
0.01422 6-1 2.25
0.23957 6-1 4.5
-0.20709 6-1 0
0.01402 6-1 2.25
0.23513 6-1 4.5
0.79724 6-1 0
0.09857 6-1 2.25
1.05525 6-1 4.5
-1.19183 6-1 0
-0.07191 6-1 2.25
-0.60733 6-1 4.5
-0.2699 7-1 0
0.00585 7-1 2.25
0.2816 7-1 4.5
-0.26421 7-1 0
0.00554 7-1 2.25
0.27528 7-1 4.5
0.93702 7-1 0
0.0656 7-1 2.25
1.33732 7-1 4.5
-1.44079 7-1 0
-0.05491 7-1 2.25
-0.81219 7-1 4.5
1.22735 8-1 0
-0.0463 8-1 2.25
-1.31995 8-1 4.5
1.23744 8-1 0
-0.04714 8-1 2.25
-1.33171 8-1 4.5
2.10502 8-1 0
0.05313 8-1 2.25
-0.50685 8-1 4.5
0.23079 8-1 0
-0.14182 8-1 2.25
-2.00633 8-1 4.5
-0.87014 9-1 0
0.01504 9-1 2.25
0.90023 9-1 4.5
-0.89216 9-1 0
0.01314 9-1 2.25
0.91845 9-1 4.5
-0.60389 9-1 0
0.14939 9-1 2.25
1.3437 9-1 4.5
-1.07069 9-1 0
-0.1233 9-1 2.25
0.38307 9-1 4.5
-0.25963 10-1 0
0.00065 10-1 2.25
0.26093 10-1 4.5
-0.25596 10-1 0
0.00084 10-1 2.25
0.25764 10-1 4.5
0.36913 10-1 0
0.09394 10-1 2.25
1.03042 10-1 4.5
-0.85598 10-1 0
-0.09247 10-1 2.25
-0.54064 10-1 4.5
-0.29993 11-1 0
0.00179 11-1 2.25
0.30351 11-1 4.5
-0.29211 11-1 0
0.00098 11-1 2.25
0.29408 11-1 4.5
0.57791 11-1 0
0.07083 11-1 2.25
1.26724 11-1 4.5
-1.13587 11-1 0
-0.06845 11-1 2.25
-0.70453 11-1 4.5
1.42773 12-1 0
-0.01945 12-1 2.25
-1.46663 12-1 4.5
1.43744 12-1 0
-0.01776 12-1 2.25
-1.47296 12-1 4.5
1.88216 12-1 0
0.08569 12-1 2.25
-0.67583 12-1 4.5
0.83247 12-1 0
-0.12039 12-1 2.25
-2.1082 12-1 4.5
-0.79831 13-1 0
-0.12776 13-1 2
0.54278 13-1 4
-0.82855 13-1 0
-0.11919 13-1 2
0.59018 13-1 4
-0.69201 13-1 0
0.01124 13-1 2
0.73292 13-1 4
-0.85688 13-1 0
-0.24235 13-1 2
0.35374 13-1 4
-0.29209 14-1 0
-0.00586 14-1 2
0.28037 14-1 4
-0.28946 14-1 0
-0.00497 14-1 2
0.27951 14-1 4
-0.09111 14-1 0
0.11321 14-1 2
0.67454 14-1 4
-0.45848 14-1 0
-0.1232 14-1 2
-0.14491 14-1 4
-0.23522 15-1 0
-0.06735 15-1 2
0.10051 15-1 4
-0.22823 15-1 0
-0.06466 15-1 2
0.09891 15-1 4
0.10884 15-1 0
0.04121 15-1 2
0.62205 15-1 4
-0.54534 15-1 0
-0.16533 15-1 2
-0.43379 15-1 4
1.30563 16-1 0
0.18099 16-1 2
-0.94366 16-1 4
1.32792 16-1 0
0.1705 16-1 2
-0.98692 16-1 4
1.37598 16-1 0
0.28043 16-1 2
-0.57757 16-1 4
1.12326 16-1 0
0.04904 16-1 2
-1.26271 16-1 4
-1.64069 17-1 0
-0.19754 17-1 0.5
0.65463 17-1 1
0.91582 17-1 1.5
0.58604 17-1 2
-0.33472 17-1 2.5
-1.84645 17-1 3
-1.68452 17-1 0
-0.20298 17-1 0.5
0.672 17-1 1
0.94044 17-1 1.5
0.60233 17-1 2
-0.34234 17-1 2.5
-1.89355 17-1 3
-1.15259 17-1 0
0.09864 17-1 0.5
0.78082 17-1 1
0.89396 17-1 1.5
0.69161 17-1 2
-0.05617 17-1 2.5
-1.373 17-1 3
-2.00778 17-1 0
-0.47936 17-1 0.5
0.48001 17-1 1
0.87033 17-1 1.5
0.43804 17-1 2
-0.58693 17-1 2.5
-2.18095 17-1 3
-1.67326 18-1 0
-0.21734 18-1 0.5
0.6476 18-1 1
0.92156 18-1 1.5
0.60455 18-1 2
-0.30343 18-1 2.5
-1.80239 18-1 3
-1.71768 18-1 0
-0.223 18-1 0.5
0.66512 18-1 1
0.94669 18-1 1.5
0.62171 18-1 2
-0.30982 18-1 2.5
-1.8479 18-1 3
-0.95615 18-1 0
0.23703 18-1 0.5
0.86117 18-1 1
0.91625 18-1 1.5
0.76349 18-1 2
0.0984 18-1 2.5
-1.13575 18-1 3
-2.26661 18-1 0
-0.65551 18-1 0.5
0.38654 18-1 1
0.85954 18-1 1.5
0.40228 18-1 2
-0.68073 18-1 2.5
-2.3328 18-1 3
-1.69854 19-1 0
-0.23251 19-1 0.5
0.64254 19-1 1
0.92662 19-1 1.5
0.61972 19-1 2
-0.27815 19-1 2.5
-1.767 19-1 3
-1.747 19-1 0
-0.24111 19-1 0.5
0.65823 19-1 1
0.95101 19-1 1.5
0.63725 19-1 2
-0.28306 19-1 2.5
-1.80993 19-1 3
-1.22419 19-1 0
0.05485 19-1 0.5
0.76485 19-1 1
0.90579 19-1 1.5
0.71728 19-1 2
-0.01316 19-1 2.5
-1.31264 19-1 3
-2.05147 19-1 0
-0.50571 19-1 0.5
0.471 19-1 1
0.87866 19-1 1.5
0.47768 19-1 2
-0.51948 19-1 2.5
-2.08569 19-1 3
-0.54278 20-1 0
-0.13647 20-1 0.5
0.12005 20-1 1
0.22677 20-1 1.5
0.18368 20-1 2
-0.0092 20-1 2.5
-0.35188 20-1 3
-0.59018 20-1 0
-0.13902 20-1 0.5
0.14374 20-1 1
0.2581 20-1 1.5
0.20406 20-1 2
-0.01839 20-1 2.5
-0.40923 20-1 3
-0.35374 20-1 0
-0.00066 20-1 0.5
0.19902 20-1 1
0.24531 20-1 1.5
0.23497 20-1 2
0.09344 20-1 2.5
-0.20149 20-1 3
-0.73292 20-1 0
-0.26085 20-1 0.5
0.05782 20-1 1
0.22309 20-1 1.5
0.13818 20-1 2
-0.12234 20-1 2.5
-0.53626 20-1 3
-2.30027 21-1 0
-0.56563 21-1 0.5
0.58007 21-1 1
1.13683 21-1 1.5
1.10463 21-1 2
0.4835 21-1 2.5
-0.72659 21-1 3
-2.52561 21-1 3.5
-2.33845 21-1 0
-0.57595 21-1 0.5
0.58838 21-1 1
1.15454 21-1 1.5
1.12253 21-1 2
0.49235 21-1 2.5
-0.736 21-1 3
-2.56252 21-1 3.5
-1.61493 21-1 0
-0.11927 21-1 0.5
0.81323 21-1 1
1.18258 21-1 1.5
1.12453 21-1 2
0.69448 21-1 2.5
-0.29873 21-1 3
-1.8551 21-1 3.5
-2.78687 21-1 0
-0.96428 21-1 0.5
0.29515 21-1 1
0.99142 21-1 1.5
0.98876 21-1 2
0.23178 21-1 2.5
-1.08836 21-1 3
-2.97166 21-1 3.5
-2.30159 22-1 0
-0.56523 22-1 0.5
0.58218 22-1 1
1.14064 22-1 1.5
1.11016 22-1 2
0.49074 22-1 2.5
-0.71763 22-1 3
-2.51495 22-1 3.5
-2.33899 22-1 0
-0.57498 22-1 0.5
0.59086 22-1 1
1.15852 22-1 1.5
1.12802 22-1 2
0.49935 22-1 2.5
-0.7275 22-1 3
-2.55251 22-1 3.5
-1.37181 22-1 0
0.05963 22-1 0.5
0.92791 22-1 1
1.23303 22-1 1.5
1.14871 22-1 2
0.78587 22-1 2.5
-0.14013 22-1 3
-1.6293 22-1 3.5
-3.03151 22-1 0
-1.14171 22-1 0.5
0.18492 22-1 1
0.9484 22-1 1.5
0.97499 22-1 2
0.15379 22-1 2.5
-1.23057 22-1 3
-3.17809 22-1 3.5
-2.32002 23-1 0
-0.57858 23-1 0.5
0.57392 23-1 1
1.13747 23-1 1.5
1.11207 23-1 2
0.49773 23-1 2.5
-0.70556 23-1 3
-2.49779 23-1 3.5
-2.35702 23-1 0
-0.58788 23-1 0.5
0.58308 23-1 1
1.15588 23-1 1.5
1.1305 23-1 2
0.50696 23-1 2.5
-0.71476 23-1 3
-2.53464 23-1 3.5
-1.6511 23-1 0
-0.14357 23-1 0.5
0.80081 23-1 1
1.18202 23-1 1.5
1.12796 23-1 2
0.6987 23-1 2.5
-0.29371 23-1 3
-1.84929 23-1 3.5
-2.78661 23-1 0
-0.96323 23-1 0.5
0.29699 23-1 1
0.99405 23-1 1.5
1.00007 23-1 2
0.25496 23-1 2.5
-1.0533 23-1 3
-2.92473 23-1 3.5
-0.63225 24-1 0
-0.15799 24-1 0.5
0.16024 24-1 1
0.32244 24-1 1.5
0.32861 24-1 2
0.17876 24-1 2.5
-0.12713 24-1 3
-0.58905 24-1 3.5
-0.68874 24-1 0
-0.17075 24-1 0.5
0.17613 24-1 1
0.35191 24-1 1.5
0.3566 24-1 2
0.19018 24-1 2.5
-0.14733 24-1 3
-0.65595 24-1 3.5
-0.39132 24-1 0
0.01784 24-1 0.5
0.2699 24-1 1
0.36488 24-1 1.5
0.35424 24-1 2
0.26908 24-1 2.5
0.02684 24-1 3
-0.3725 24-1 3.5
-0.87605 24-1 0
-0.33284 24-1 0.5
0.05327 24-1 1
0.28229 24-1 1.5
0.30276 24-1 2
0.08356 24-1 2.5
-0.29273 24-1 3
-0.82611 24-1 3.5
-3.19742 25-1 0
-1.0643 25-1 0.5
0.47592 25-1 1
1.42324 25-1 1.5
1.77766 25-1 2
1.53918 25-1 2.5
0.7078 25-1 3
-0.71648 25-1 3.5
-2.73366 25-1 4
-3.22247 25-1 0
-1.07348 25-1 0.5
0.47823 25-1 1
1.43266 25-1 1.5
1.78981 25-1 2
1.54968 25-1 2.5
0.71227 25-1 3
-0.72242 25-1 3.5
-2.75439 25-1 4
-2.21424 25-1 0
-0.39878 25-1 0.5
0.85281 25-1 1
1.54053 25-1 1.5
1.71568 25-1 2
1.70224 25-1 2.5
1.12493 25-1 3
-0.01626 25-1 3.5
-1.72132 25-1 4
-3.86933 25-1 0
-1.62727 25-1 0.5
0.05092 25-1 1
1.16523 25-1 1.5
1.66436 25-1 2
1.22433 25-1 2.5
0.22042 25-1 3
-1.34736 25-1 3.5
-3.47902 25-1 4
-3.09648 26-1 0
-0.97773 26-1 0.5
0.54812 26-1 1
1.48107 26-1 1.5
1.82112 26-1 2
1.56827 26-1 2.5
0.72252 26-1 3
-0.71614 26-1 3.5
-2.74769 26-1 4
-3.11991 26-1 0
-0.98558 26-1 0.5
0.55146 26-1 1
1.49122 26-1 1.5
1.83371 26-1 2
1.57891 26-1 2.5
0.72684 26-1 3
-0.72252 26-1 3.5
-2.76916 26-1 4
-1.80095 26-1 0
-0.08619 26-1 0.5
1.06469 26-1 1
1.6517 26-1 1.5
1.78803 26-1 2
1.84772 26-1 2.5
1.34355 26-1 3
0.2755 26-1 3.5
-1.35643 26-1 4
-4.08953 26-1 0
-1.77433 26-1 0.5
-0.023 26-1 1
1.16445 26-1 1.5
1.67483 26-1 2
1.13409 26-1 2.5
0.02947 26-1 3
-1.63902 26-1 3.5
-3.87139 26-1 4
-3.03651 27-1 0
-0.92833 27-1 0.5
0.58695 27-1 1
1.50933 27-1 1.5
1.83881 27-1 2
1.5754 27-1 2.5
0.71908 27-1 3
-0.73014 27-1 3.5
-2.77226 27-1 4
-3.05695 27-1 0
-0.93446 27-1 0.5
0.59075 27-1 1
1.51868 27-1 1.5
1.84933 27-1 2
1.5827 27-1 2.5
0.71878 27-1 3
-0.74241 27-1 3.5
-2.80088 27-1 4
-2.12267 27-1 0
-0.31687 27-1 0.5
0.92507 27-1 1
1.60313 27-1 1.5
1.77646 27-1 2
1.72351 27-1 2.5
1.1067 27-1 3
-0.07399 27-1 3.5
-1.81855 27-1 4
-3.65056 27-1 0
-1.44799 27-1 0.5
0.19069 27-1 1
1.26551 27-1 1.5
1.71729 27-1 2
1.26761 27-1 2.5
0.25404 27-1 3
-1.3234 27-1 3.5
-3.46472 27-1 4
-0.68956 28-1 0
-0.137 28-1 0.5
0.24862 28-1 1
0.46728 28-1 1.5
0.51899 28-1 2
0.40375 28-1 2.5
0.12157 28-1 3
-0.32757 28-1 3.5
-0.94366 28-1 4
-0.75486 28-1 0
-0.15828 28-1 0.5
0.25956 28-1 1
0.49867 28-1 1.5
0.55903 28-1 2
0.44065 28-1 2.5
0.14353 28-1 3
-0.33232 28-1 3.5
-0.98692 28-1 4
-0.39229 28-1 0
0.07772 28-1 0.5
0.38235 28-1 1
0.52162 28-1 1.5
0.53693 28-1 2
0.50636 28-1 2.5
0.31043 28-1 3
-0.05088 28-1 3.5
-0.57757 28-1 4
-0.99458 28-1 0
-0.36364 28-1 0.5
0.10192 28-1 1
0.40211 28-1 1.5
0.49549 28-1 2
0.30401 28-1 2.5
-0.05286 28-1 3
-0.5751 28-1 3.5
-1.26271 28-1 4
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3 T
Text m Text Text Text Tonf Tonf Tonf Tonf-m
1 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination -48.1899 -3.3894 0 0
1 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -43.1158 -2.5671 0 0
1 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -47.4989 -3.9383 0 0
2 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination -48.1899 3.3894 0 0
2 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -43.1158 3.9383 0 0
2 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -47.4989 2.5671 0 0
3 2.25 Kombinasi 1 Combination -33.4761 -1.5006 0 0
3 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -29.9919 -0.7905 0 0
3 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -33.0452 -2.0897 0 0
4 2.25 Kombinasi 1 Combination -33.4761 1.5006 0 0
4 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max -29.9919 2.0897 0 0
4 2.25 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min -33.0452 0.7905 0 0
11 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.107 -12.1918 0 0
11 0.5 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.107 -10.9218 0 0
11 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.1526 -10.7886 0 0
11 0.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.1526 -9.6063 0 0
11 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0515 -12.4655 0 0
11 0.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0515 -11.2832 0 0
12 0 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.107 4.5718 0 0
12 0.5 Kombinasi 1 Combination 0.107 5.8418 0 0
12 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.1526 5.3716 0 0
12 0.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Max 0.1526 6.5539 0 0
12 0 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0515 3.6947 0 0
12 0.5 Kombinasi 3 Combination Min 0.0515 4.877 0 0
M2 M3 FrameElemElemStation
Tonf-m Tonf-m Text m
0 -2.19 1-1 0
0 1.19944 1-1 1
0 4.58888 1-1 2
0 -2.23633 1-1 0
0 1.22482 1-1 1
0 4.68597 1-1 2
0 -1.28783 1-1 0
0 1.28137 1-1 1
0 4.96207 1-1 2
0 -2.91544 1-1 0
0 1.02072 1-1 1
0 3.84538 1-1 2
0 2.19 2-1 0
0 -1.19944 2-1 1
0 -4.58888 2-1 2
0 2.23633 2-1 0
0 -1.22482 2-1 1
0 -4.68597 2-1 2
0 2.91544 2-1 0
0 -1.02072 2-1 1
0 -3.84538 2-1 2
0 1.28783 2-1 0
0 -1.28137 2-1 1
0 -4.96207 2-1 2
0 -3.30753 3-1 0
0 0.06878 3-1 2.25
0 3.44508 3-1 4.5
0 -3.37765 3-1 0
0 0.07031 3-1 2.25
0 3.51827 3-1 4.5
0 -1.69572 3-1 0
0 0.08449 3-1 2.25
0 4.75087 3-1 4.5
0 -4.6526 3-1 0
0 0.0476 3-1 2.25
0 1.86165 3-1 4.5
0 3.30753 4-1 0
0 -0.06878 4-1 2.25
0 -3.44508 4-1 4.5
0 3.37765 4-1 0
0 -0.07031 4-1 2.25
0 -3.51827 4-1 4.5
0 4.6526 4-1 0
0 -0.0476 4-1 2.25
0 -1.86165 4-1 4.5
0 1.69572 4-1 0
0 -0.08449 4-1 2.25
0 -4.75087 4-1 4.5
0 -3.60225 5-1 0
0 0.01481 5-1 2.25
0 3.63188 5-1 4.5
0 -3.67734 5-1 0
0 0.0143 5-1 2.25
0 3.70595 5-1 4.5
0 -2.37195 5-1 0
0 0.03995 5-1 2.25
0 4.61696 5-1 4.5
0 -4.54046 5-1 0
0 -0.01255 5-1 2.25
0 2.35026 5-1 4.5
0 3.60225 6-1 0
0 -0.01481 6-1 2.25
0 -3.63188 6-1 4.5
0 3.67734 6-1 0
0 -0.0143 6-1 2.25
0 -3.70595 6-1 4.5
0 4.54046 6-1 0
0 0.01255 6-1 2.25
0 -2.35026 6-1 4.5
0 2.37195 6-1 0
0 -0.03995 6-1 2.25
0 -4.61696 6-1 4.5
0 -3.23257 7-1 0
0 -0.44428 7-1 2
0 2.34401 7-1 4
0 -3.31308 7-1 0
0 -0.44492 7-1 2
0 2.42324 7-1 4
0 -2.66986 7-1 0
0 -0.38786 7-1 2
0 2.7728 7-1 4
0 -3.54956 7-1 0
0 -0.45389 7-1 2
0 1.76312 7-1 4
0 3.23257 8-1 0
0 0.44428 8-1 2
0 -2.34401 8-1 4
0 3.31308 8-1 0
0 0.44492 8-1 2
0 -2.42324 8-1 4
0 3.54956 8-1 0
0 0.45389 8-1 2
0 -1.76312 8-1 4
0 2.66986 8-1 0
0 0.38786 8-1 2
0 -2.7728 8-1 4
0 -7.89641 9-1 0
0 -2.118 9-1 0.5
0 3.02541 9-1 1
0 7.53381 9-1 1.5
0 11.40721 9-1 2
0 14.6456 9-1 2.5
0 17.24899 9-1 3
0 -8.06361 9-1 0
0 -2.20663 9-1 0.5
0 3.03107 9-1 1
0 7.64947 9-1 1.5
0 11.64859 9-1 2
0 15.02841 9-1 2.5
0 17.78895 9-1 3
0 -5.56314 9-1 0
0 -0.38097 9-1 0.5
0 4.21004 9-1 1
0 8.20988 9-1 1.5
0 11.61855 9-1 2
0 14.43606 9-1 2.5
0 16.66241 9-1 3
0 -9.59264 9-1 0
0 -3.73889 9-1 0.5
0 1.5237 9-1 1
0 6.19513 9-1 1.5
0 10.27539 9-1 2
0 13.76448 9-1 2.5
0 16.66241 9-1 3
0 17.24899 10-1 0
0 14.6456 10-1 0.5
0 11.40721 10-1 1
0 7.53381 10-1 1.5
0 3.02541 10-1 2
0 -2.118 10-1 2.5
0 -7.89641 10-1 3
0 17.78895 10-1 0
0 15.02841 10-1 0.5
0 11.64859 10-1 1
0 7.64947 10-1 1.5
0 3.03107 10-1 2
0 -2.20663 10-1 2.5
0 -8.06361 10-1 3
0 16.66241 10-1 0
0 14.43606 10-1 0.5
0 11.61855 10-1 1
0 8.20988 10-1 1.5
0 4.21004 10-1 2
0 -0.38097 10-1 2.5
0 -5.56314 10-1 3
0 16.66241 10-1 0
0 13.76448 10-1 0.5
0 10.27539 10-1 1
0 6.19513 10-1 1.5
0 1.5237 10-1 2
0 -3.73889 10-1 2.5
0 -9.59264 10-1 3
0 -7.04733 11-1 0
0 -1.26892 11-1 0.5
0 3.87449 11-1 1
0 8.38289 11-1 1.5
0 12.25629 11-1 2
0 15.49468 11-1 2.5
0 18.09807 11-1 3
0 -7.19561 11-1 0
0 -1.33862 11-1 0.5
0 3.89907 11-1 1
0 8.51748 11-1 1.5
0 12.51659 11-1 2
0 15.89642 11-1 2.5
0 18.65695 11-1 3
0 -4.24709 11-1 0
0 0.85164 11-1 0.5
0 5.35921 11-1 1
0 9.27561 11-1 1.5
0 12.60085 11-1 2
0 15.33492 11-1 2.5
0 17.47783 11-1 3
0 -9.27785 11-1 0
0 -3.34066 11-1 0.5
0 2.00537 11-1 1
0 6.76023 11-1 1.5
0 10.92393 11-1 2
0 14.49646 11-1 2.5
0 17.47783 11-1 3
0 18.09807 12-1 0
0 15.49468 12-1 0.5
0 12.25629 12-1 1
0 8.38289 12-1 1.5
0 3.87449 12-1 2
0 -1.26892 12-1 2.5
0 -7.04733 12-1 3
0 18.65695 12-1 0
0 15.89642 12-1 0.5
0 12.51659 12-1 1
0 8.51748 12-1 1.5
0 3.89907 12-1 2
0 -1.33862 12-1 2.5
0 -7.19561 12-1 3
0 17.47783 12-1 0
0 15.33492 12-1 0.5
0 12.60085 12-1 1
0 9.27561 12-1 1.5
0 5.35921 12-1 2
0 0.85164 12-1 2.5
0 -4.24709 12-1 3
0 17.47783 12-1 0
0 14.49646 12-1 0.5
0 10.92393 12-1 1
0 6.76023 12-1 1.5
0 2.00537 12-1 2
0 -3.34066 12-1 2.5
0 -9.27785 12-1 3
0 -6.86445 13-1 0
0 -1.08604 13-1 0.5
0 4.05737 13-1 1
0 8.56577 13-1 1.5
0 12.43917 13-1 2
0 15.67756 13-1 2.5
0 18.28095 13-1 3
0 -7.01903 13-1 0
0 -1.16204 13-1 0.5
0 4.07565 13-1 1
0 8.69406 13-1 1.5
0 12.69317 13-1 2
0 16.073 13-1 2.5
0 18.83353 13-1 3
0 -5.02576 13-1 0
0 0.23095 13-1 0.5
0 4.89648 13-1 1
0 8.97085 13-1 1.5
0 12.45406 13-1 2
0 15.3461 13-1 2.5
0 17.64698 13-1 3
0 -8.16088 13-1 0
0 -2.38166 13-1 0.5
0 2.8064 13-1 1
0 7.40329 13-1 1.5
0 11.40902 13-1 2
0 14.82358 13-1 2.5
0 17.64698 13-1 3
0 18.28095 14-1 0
0 15.67756 14-1 0.5
0 12.43917 14-1 1
0 8.56577 14-1 1.5
0 4.05737 14-1 2
0 -1.08604 14-1 2.5
0 -6.86445 14-1 3
0 18.83353 14-1 0
0 16.073 14-1 0.5
0 12.69317 14-1 1
0 8.69406 14-1 1.5
0 4.07565 14-1 2
0 -1.16204 14-1 2.5
0 -7.01903 14-1 3
0 17.64698 14-1 0
0 15.3461 14-1 0.5
0 12.45406 14-1 1
0 8.97085 14-1 1.5
0 4.89648 14-1 2
0 0.23095 14-1 2.5
0 -5.02576 14-1 3
0 17.64698 14-1 0
0 14.82358 14-1 0.5
0 11.40902 14-1 1
0 7.40329 14-1 1.5
0 2.8064 14-1 2
0 -2.38166 14-1 2.5
0 -8.16088 14-1 3
0 -2.34401 15-1 0
0 -0.29728 15-1 0.5
0 1.51425 15-1 1
0 3.09058 15-1 1.5
0 4.43171 15-1 2
0 5.53764 15-1 2.5
0 6.40837 15-1 3
0 -2.42324 15-1 0
0 -0.30722 15-1 0.5
0 1.5772 15-1 1
0 3.23002 15-1 1.5
0 4.65124 15-1 2
0 5.84086 15-1 2.5
0 6.79888 15-1 3
0 -1.76312 15-1 0
0 0.13313 15-1 0.5
0 1.80903 15-1 1
0 3.26458 15-1 1.5
0 4.49978 15-1 2
0 5.51463 15-1 2.5
0 6.30913 15-1 3
0 -2.7728 15-1 0
0 -0.70827 15-1 0.5
0 1.13591 15-1 1
0 2.75974 15-1 1.5
0 4.16322 15-1 2
0 5.34635 15-1 2.5
0 6.30913 15-1 3
0 6.40837 16-1 0
0 5.53764 16-1 0.5
0 4.43171 16-1 1
0 3.09058 16-1 1.5
0 1.51425 16-1 2
0 -0.29728 16-1 2.5
0 -2.34401 16-1 3
0 6.79888 16-1 0
0 5.84086 16-1 0.5
0 4.65124 16-1 1
0 3.23002 16-1 1.5
0 1.5772 16-1 2
0 -0.30722 16-1 2.5
0 -2.42324 16-1 3
0 6.30913 16-1 0
0 5.51463 16-1 0.5
0 4.49978 16-1 1
0 3.26458 16-1 1.5
0 1.80903 16-1 2
0 0.13313 16-1 2.5
0 -1.76312 16-1 3
0 6.30913 16-1 0
0 5.34635 16-1 0.5
0 4.16322 16-1 1
0 2.75974 16-1 1.5
0 1.13591 16-1 2
0 -0.70827 16-1 2.5
0 -2.7728 16-1 3
BAB IV
DESAIN BALOK TULANGAN RANGKAP
4.1 Flowchart Perhitungan Balok Tulangan Rangkap
Mulai
Mu dari data
analisis yang sudah
diredistribusi
0,85. f' c .β1 ε c .E s ρ max  0,75. ρ b

ρb  . 
fy ε c .E s  f y 1, 4
ρ min 
dengan : fy
f’c < 30 MPa ~ ß1 = 0,85
f’c > 30 MPa ~ ß1 = 0,85-0,008(f’c-30) > 0,65
fy
m
0,85. f 'c
R n  ρ. f y .(1  1 .ρ .m)
2
Mn
d2 
b.R n
h  d  d'
Tidak
h > 2b
Ya
Rn1 = (0,3 s/d 0,8). Rn
Mn2 = Mn – Mn1'
M n1  0,85. f'c . a.b  d  a/2 
Dari persamaan kuadrat didapat hasil a
Dengan M n2
Mn1 = Rn. b. d2 A s2 
f y .(d  d' )
0,85. f' c . a. b
A s1 
fy A s2
n2 
A
A s1
n1 
A Tulngan tarik = n1 + n2
A s1.ada  n1 .A Tulngan tekan = n2
A s1.ada . f y Tidak
a'  As ada > 50% A’s.ada
0,85. f'c .b
Ya
M n1 '  0,85. f'c . a'. b.(d  a 2) Selesai

A s1.ada  n1 .A Tulngan tekan = n2
A s1.ada . f y Tidak
a'  As ada > 50% A’s.ada
0,85. f'c .b
Ya
M n1 '  0,85. f'c . a'. b.(d  a 2) Selesai
Gambar 4.1 Flowchart perhitungan balok tulangan rangkap

4.2 Ketentuan-Ketentuan
Tujuan dari desain balok tulangan rangkap adalah untuk menentukan ukuran balok,
jumlah, komposisi, dan penempatan tulangan, sehingga mampu menyediakan kekuatan yang
lebih besar atau sama dengan kebutuhan kekuatan. Karena beban gempa mempunyai arah
beban yang bolak-balik maka komposisi tulangan untuk menahan momen negatif dan momen
positif harus diatur lagi, sehingga memenuhi persyaratan SKSNI-1991 Pasal 13.14.3.2. (2)
yaitu :
"Kuat momen positif di sisi muka kolom tidak boleh kurang dari 1/2 kuat momen
negatif pada tempat yang sama."
Tujuan dari ketentuan tersebut adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daktilitas, yang salah
satunya adalah potongan akan tinggi apabila kandungan tulangan desak cukup besar.
Lantai 1-2-3-4 akan didesain dengan nilai momen yang sama, hal ini bertujuan untuk
memudahkan dalam pengerjaan dan perhitungan.
Jika momen positif tidak mencapai nilai minimal 50% momen negatif sebagaimana yang
disyaratkan oleh SNI. Maka diperlukan adanya redistribusi momen.
Misal M- = 100 tm, sedangkan M+ = 45 tm.
Untuk itu, redistribusi momen harus dilakukan, karena kebutuhan momen negatif tumpuan
sangat besar, sedangkan kebutuhan momen positif lapangan sangat kecil, sehingga akan tidak
efisien jika menggunakan momen tersebut untuk desain, selain itu juga untuk memuaskan
kebutuhan SNI terhadap momen positif tumpuan.
Untuk membatasi penurunan kekuatan yang terlalu banyak akibat redistribusi momen,
maka digunakan SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 10.4.1 yang membatasi nilai redistribusi momen
sebesar 20%.
Dari dua bentuk diagram momen yang ada, yaitu momen GLD (Gravity Load Dominated)
atau momen yang dipengaruhi oleh beban gravitasi, dan momen ELD (Earthquake Load
Dominated) atau momen yang dipengaruhi oleh beban gempa, kedua bentuk diagram momen
yang ada akan mempunyai cara yang berbeda dalam proses redistribusi momen.
Contoh perhitungan :
● GLD (Gravity Load Dominated)
Diagram momen GLD biasanya terjadi pada balok lantai atas.
Maka bentuknya :
Misal,
-100 tm
-30 tm
+25 tm
Gambar 4.2 Diagram momen GLD sebelum redistribusi
Dari momen di atas, untuk perencanaan balok tumpuan, didapat M- tumpuan maksimum
100 tm, sedangkan M+ tumpuan yang dibutuhkan juga bernilai negatif 30 tm. Untuk itu
perlu dilakukan redistribusi momen.
Caranya dengan meredistribusi M- sebesar nilai redistribusi maksimum 20%

Sehingga menjadi :
-80 tm
-20 tm
+40 tm
Gambar 4.3 Diagram momen GLD setelah redistribusi
Akan tetapi, setelah diredistribusi maksimum 20% M- maks, M+ tumpuan = -15% tm,
tidak sebesar 50% M- maks = 0,5 x 80 = 40 tm.
Maka, M- tumpuan pakai = 80 tm

M+ tumpuan pakai = 40 tm
● ELD (Earthquake Load Dominated)

Diagram momen ELD biasanya terjadi pada balok lantai bawah.
Maka bentuk momennya :
Misal, ada 3 bentang balok simetris, dengan momen muka kolom
-100 tm -90 tm -96 tm
+40 tm +37 tm +39 tm
Gambar 4.4 Diagram momen ELD sebelum redistribusi
Karena M+ tumpuan tidak sebesar 50% M- tumpuan maka perlu dilakukan redistribusi
momen.
Dengan cara :
∑M atau M total = 100 + 90 + 96 + 40 + 37 + 39 = 402 tm
n = jumlah bentang = 3
Dengan cara coba-coba (trial and error)
Trial 1
Misal M- coba = 90 tm, redistribusi 10% < Maks 20%
∑M - ( n . Mcoba ) 402 - ( 3 . 90 )
M+ = = = 44 tm
n 3
kontrol : 50% M- maks = 0.5 . 90 = 45 tm
M+ = 44 tm < 50% M- maks = 45 tm
karena M+ kurang dari 50% M- maka redistribusi dicoba lagi.
Trial 2
Misal M- coba = 87.5 tm, redistribusi 12.5% < Maks 20%
∑M - ( n . Mcoba ) 402 - ( 3 . 87.5 )
M+ = = = 46.5 tm
n 3
kontrol : 50% M- maks = 0.5 . 87.5 = 43.75 tm
M+ = 46.5 tm > 50% M- maks = 43.75 tm
karena M+ lebih dari 50% M- maka redistribusi sukses.
Maka :
M- pakai = 87.5 tm
M +
pakai = 46.5 tm
Syarat :
∑M atau Mtotal sebelum redistribusi = ∑M atau Mtotal setelah redistribusi

100 + 90 + 96 + 40 + 37 + 39 = ( 87.5 . 3 ) + ( 46.5 . 3 )
402 = 402
Kontrol redistribusi sukses!
4.3 Hasil Redistribusi Momen Balok Induk
Ketentuan :
1. Untuk mempermudah perhitungan, maka analisis disamakan tiap 3 lantai, dengan
mengambil hasil momen yang terbesar dari 3 lantai tersebut.
2. Redistribusi momen maksimum adalah sebesar 20%
3. 1/4 M maks pada hasil desain balok lapangan adalah 1/4 momen maksimum hasil
redistribusi pada balok yang sama.
4. Jika M- > M+ terjadi pada suatu balok lapangan, maka pada perhitungan tulangan
lapangan balok, tulangan negatif (atas) boleh lebih banyak dari pada tulangan positif
(bawah).
a. Balok Bx1 arah X
Komponen Beban 3
Tabel 4.1 Momen Tumpuan Balok Bx1 Arah X / Kombinasi Beban 3

Momen Awal (tm) 50%
Lantai n batang Keterangan
M- M+ ΣM M-
1 1 1.373 0.89396 2.26696 0.6865 Oke
2 1 1.13575 0.91625 2.052 0.567875 Oke
3 1 1.31264 0.90579 2.21843 0.65632 Oke
4 1 0.35374 0.24531 0.59905 0.17687 Oke
Karena M > 50% M , sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan redistribusi momen
+ -
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Momen Tumpuan Balok Bx1 Arah X / Kombinasi Beban 3
Momen Awal (tm) 50% Momen Desain (tm)
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M- M- M+
1 1.373 0.89396 0.6865 Oke
2 1.13575 0.91625 0.567875 Oke 1.373 0.91625
3 1.31264 0.90579 0.65632 Oke
4 0.35374 0.24531 0.17687 Oke 0.35374 0.24531
Komponen Beban 2
Tabel 4.3 Momen Lapangan Balok Bx1 Arah X / Kombinasi Beban 2

Momen Awal (tm) 25%
M- M+ ΣM M
1 1 0 0.94044 0.94044 0.34325 Oke
2 1 0 0.94669 0.94669 0.2839375 Oke
3 1 0 0.95101 0.95101 0.32816 Oke
4 1 0 0.2581 0.2581 0.088435 Oke
Momen Awal (tm) 50% %
Lantai Keterangan Metode
Redistribusi
M- M+ M+
1 0.31349 0.62695 0.313475 Oke GLD 33.3328
2 0.31557 0.63112 0.31556 Oke GLD 33.333
3 0.31701 0.634 0.317 Oke GLD 33.333
4 0.08604 0.17206 0.08603 Oke GLD 33.332
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Redistribusi Momen Lapangan Balok Bx1 Arah X / Kombinasi Beban 2
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M+ M- M+
1 0.31349 0.62695 0.313475 Oke
2 0.31557 0.63112 0.31556 Oke 0.31701 0.634
3 0.31701 0.634 0.317 Oke
4 0.08604 0.17206 0.08603 Oke 0.08604 0.17206
b. Balok Bx2 arah X
Komponen Beban 3

Momen Awal (tm) 50%
M- M+ ΣM M-
1 1 1.8551 1.18258 3.03768 0.92755 Oke
2 1 1.6293 1.23303 2.86233 0.81465 Oke
3 1 1.84929 1.18202 3.03131 0.924645 Oke
4 1 0.39132 0.36488 0.7562 0.19566 Oke
Karena M + > 50% M - , sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan redistribusi momen
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M- M- M+
1 1.8551 1.18258 0.92755 Oke
2 1.6293 1.23303 0.81465 Oke 1.8551 1.23303
3 1.84929 1.18202 0.924645 Oke
4 0.39132 0.36488 0.19566 Oke 0.39132 0.36488
Komponen Beban 2

Momen Awal (tm) 25%
M- M+ ΣM M
1 1 0 1.15454 1.15454 0.463775 Oke
2 1 0 1.15852 1.15852 0.407325 Oke
3 1 0 1.15588 1.15588 0.4623225 Oke
4 1 0 0.3566 0.3566 0.09783 Oke

Redistribusi
M- M+ M+
1 0.38485 0.76969 0.384845 Oke GLD 33.3332
2 0.38618 0.77234 0.38617 Oke GLD 33.333
3 0.3853 0.77058 0.38529 Oke GLD 33.333
4 0.11887 0.23773 0.118865 Oke GLD 33.3329
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M+ M- M+
1 0.38485 0.76969 0.384845 Oke
2 0.38618 0.77234 0.38617 Oke 0.38618 0.77234
3 0.3853 0.77058 0.38529 Oke
4 0.11887 0.23773 0.118865 Oke 0.11887 0.23773
c. Balok Bx3 arah X
Komponen Beban 3

Momen Awal (tm) 50%
M- M+ ΣM M-
1 1 2.21424 1.71568 3.92992 1.10712 Oke
2 1 1.80095 1.84772 3.64867 0.900475 Oke
3 1 2.12267 1.77646 3.89913 1.061335 Oke
4 1 0.57757 0.53693 1.1145 0.288785 Oke
Karena M + > 50% M - , sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan redistribusi momen
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M- M- M+
1 2.21424 1.71568 1.10712 Oke
2 1.80095 1.84772 0.900475 Oke 2.21424 1.84772
3 2.12267 1.77646 1.061335 Oke
4 0.57757 0.53693 0.288785 Oke 0.57757 0.53693
Komponen Beban 2

Momen Awal (tm) 25%
M- M+ ΣM M
1 1 0 1.78981 1.78981 0.55356 Oke
2 1 0 1.83371 1.83371 0.4502375 Oke
3 1 0 1.84933 1.84933 0.5306675 Oke
4 1 0 0.55903 0.55903 0.1443925 Oke

M -
M +
M + Redistribusi
1 0.59661 1.1932 0.5966 Oke GLD 33.3331

2 0.61124 1.22247 0.611235 Oke GLD 33.3332
3 0.61645 1.23288 0.61644 Oke GLD 33.3332
4 0.18635 0.37268 0.18634 Oke GLD 33.3327
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M+ M- M+
1 0.59661 1.1932 0.5966 Oke
2 0.61124 1.22247 0.611235 Oke 0.61645 1.23288
3 0.61645 1.23288 0.61644 Oke
4 0.18635 0.37268 0.18634 Oke 0.18635 0.37268
d. Balok By arah Y
Komponen Beban 3
Tabel 4.13 Momen Tumpuan Balok By Arah Y / Kombinasi Beban 3

Momen Awal (tm)
Lantai n batang Kiri Kanan
M - maks ΣM
M -
M +
M -
M +
1 2 5.56314 16.66241 5.56314 16.66241 5.56314 44.4511

2 2 4.24709 17.47783 4.24709 17.47783 4.24709 43.44984
3 2 5.02576 17.64698 5.02576 17.64698 5.02576 45.34548
4 2 1.76312 6.30913 1.76312 6.30913 1.76312 16.1445

Redistribusi
M- M+ M-
1 14.81703 7.40852 7.408515 Oke ELD 16.6667
2 14.48327 7.24165 7.241635 Oke ELD 16.6667
3 15.11515 7.55759 7.557575 Oke ELD 16.6667
4 5.38149 2.69076 2.690745 Oke ELD 16.6666
Tabel 4.14 Hasil Redistribusi Momen Lapangan Balok By Arah Y / Kombinasi Beban 3
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M- M- M+
1 14.81703 7.40852 7.408515 Oke
2 14.48327 7.24165 7.241635 Oke 15.11515 7.55759
3 15.11515 7.55759 7.557575 Oke
4 5.38149 2.69076 2.690745 Oke 5.38149 2.69076
Komponen Beban 2
Tabel 4.15 Momen Lapangan Balok By Arah Y / Kombinasi Beban 2

Momen Awal (tm)
n 25%
Lantai Kiri Kanan
batang M + maks ΣM
M -
M +
M -
M +
M
1 2 0 17.78895 0 17.78895 17.78895 35.5779 3.704258
2 2 0 18.65695 0 18.65695 18.65695 37.3139 3.620818
3 2 0 18.83353 0 18.83353 18.83353 37.66706 3.778788
4 2 0 6.79888 0 6.79888 6.79888 13.59776 1.345373

Lantai Keterangan Keterangan Metode
Redistribusi
M -
M +
M +
1 Oke 5.92966 11.85929 5.929645 Oke ELD 16.6667

2 Oke 6.21899 12.43796 6.21898 Oke ELD 16.6667
3 Oke 6.27785 12.55568 6.27784 Oke ELD 16.6667
4 Oke 2.2663 4.53258 2.26629 Oke ELD 16.6666
Tabel 4.16 Hasil Redistribusi Momen Lapangan Balok By Arah Y / Kombinasi Beban 2
Lantai Keterangan
M- M+ M+ M- M+
1 5.92966 11.85929 5.929645 Oke
2 6.21899 12.43796 6.21898 Oke 6.27785 12.55568
3 6.27785 12.55568 6.27784 Oke
4 2.2663 4.53258 2.26629 Oke 2.2663 4.53258
4.4 Desain Balok Induk
Dari hasil momen pada balok By lantai 1-2-3 arah Y didapat :

Mu - = 15.11515 tm
Mu + = 7.55759 tm
Gambar 4.5 Diagram tegangan, regangan, dan gaya yang terjadi pada potongan balok
Mutu bahan dan ketentuan lain (berdasarkan soal) :

f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
Dipakai tulangan pokok D14, Ad = 1/4 . π . ( 1.4 ) 2 = 1.54 cm2

Tulangan sengkang D8 , selimut beton = 4 cm
Tulangan pokok atas balok diperkirakan 2 lapis.
d = Pb + Ø tulangan sengkang + Ø tulangan pokok + 1/2 . jarak antar tulangan

= 4 + 0.8 + 1.4 + ( 1/2 . 2.5 )
= 7.45 cm
d' = 4 + 0.8 + ( 1/2 . 1.4 )
= 5.5 cm
fy 3569.02
εy = = = 0.0017
Es 2100000
4.4.1 Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok
4.4.1.1 Mengestimasi ukuran balok
Perhitungan di bawah ini adalah untuk balok By lantai 1-2-3 arah Y.
fy 3569.02
m = = = 20.5882
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 203.944
β εc 0.85 0.003
ρb = x = x = 0.02635
m ( εc + εy ) 20.5882 ( 0.003 + 0.0017 )
ρm = 0.75 . ρb = 0.75 . 0.02635 = 0.01976
Rb = ρb . fy . ( 1 - ( 1/2 . ρb . m ))
= 0.02635 . 3569.02 . ( 1 - ( 1/2 . 0.02635 . 20.5882 ))
= 68.5344 kg/cm2
Rn = 0.75 . Rb = 0.75 . 68.5344 = 51.4008 kg/cm2
Mn = Rn . b . h2
15.11515 . 10 5
= 51.4008 . b . 2 b2
0.8
1889393.75 = ( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3
1889393.75 = 102.8016 b3
3 1889393.75
b =
102.8016
= 26.3901 cm
dipakai, b = 25 cm
ht = 50 cm
h = ht - d = 50 - 7.45 = 42.55 cm
h' = ht - d' = 50 - 5.5 = 44.5 cm
Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal 4.14.3, halaman 114.

ht / b ≤ 3.33
50 / 25 ≤ 3.33
2 ≤ 3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman
4.4.1.2 Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah
Untuk mendapatkan faktor reduksi R1 digunakan ketentuan sebagai berikut :

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu +
> 50% Mu -
, R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 7.55759 tm > 50% Mu- = 7.557575 tm

→ R1 < 0.3 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.25
R1 = 0.25 . Rb = 0.25 . 68.5344 = 17.1336 kg/cm2

M1 = R1 . b . h2 = 17.1336 . 25 . 42.55 2 = 775510.6409 kg.cm
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
775510.6409 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 ( 42.55 - ( a / 2 ))
775510.6409 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 . 42.55 -
0.85 . 203.944 . 25 . a2
2
775510.6409 = 184403.6155 a - 2166.905 a2
2166.905 a2 - 184403.6155 a + 775510.6409 = 0
a = 4.4368 cm
a 4.4368
c = = = 5.2198 cm
β 0.85
c - d' 5.2198 - 5.5
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = -0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
c 5.2198
Baja desak belum leleh!
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 4.4368 . 25 = 19228.2482 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
Cc 19228.2482
As1 = = = 5.3875 cm2
fy 3569.02
As1 5.3875
n1 = = = 3.4984
Ad 1.54
maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 4 buah → 4 D14
As1 = n pakai x Ad = 4 . 1.54 = 6.16 cm2
Ts1 = As1 . fy = 6.16 . 3569.02 = 21985.1632 kg
Ts1 = Cc
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Ts1 21985.1632
a = = = 5.0729 cm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 203.944 . 25
M1 = Cc . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
= 21985.1632 . ( 42.55 - ( 5.0729 / 2 ))
= 879704.42696 kg.cm
a 5.0729
c = = = 5.9681 cm
β 0.85
c - d' 5.9681 - 5.5
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.00024 < εy = 0.0017
c 5.9681
4.4.1.3 Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap
M2 = Mn - M1 = 1889393.75 - 879704.42696 = 1009689.323 kg.cm

M2 1009689.323
Ts2 = Cc = = = 27252.0735 kg
( h - d' ) ( 42.55 - 5.5 )
Ts2 = As2 . fy
Ts2 27252.0735
As2 = = = 7.6357 cm2
fy 3569.02
As2 7.6357
n2 = = = 4.9582
Ad 1.54
dari perhitungan di atas didapat :
4 D14 5 D14 9 D14
+ =
5 D14 5 D14
Tulangan sebelah Tulangan rangkap Tulangan sebelah
+
Tulangan rangkap
Gambar 4.6 Penjumlahan komponen tulangan sebelah dengan komponen tulangan rangkap
balok
Tulangan tarik (tulangan atas) = 9 D14

Tulangan desak (tulangan bawah) = 5 D14
Kontrol jarak antar tulangan
n 1 lapis yang digunakan = 4 tulangan
b balok - 2 ( Pb + Ø sengkang ) - n 1 lapis coba x Ø tulangan pokok

s =
n 1 lapis coba - 1
25 - 2 ( 4 + 0.8 ) - 4 x 1.4
=
4 - 1
= 3.27 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!
Kontrol tulangan patah tarik
Kontrol tulangan patah tarik menggunakan SNI 1991 pasal 3.3.3.3 hal 23 :
"rasio tulangan ρ yang ada tidak boleh melampaui 0,75 dari rasio ρb yang menghasilkan
kondisi regangan seimbang untuk penampang yang mengalami lentur tanpa beban aksial."
Dari hitungan di atas didapat :

ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.02635 = 0.01976
As (tarik) = n pakai x Ad = 9 x 1.54 = 13.86 cm2
As' (desak) = n pakai x Ad = 5 x 1.54 = 7.7 cm2
As - As' 13.86 - 7.7
ρ pakai = =
b x h 25 x 42.55
= 0.00579 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke!
karena ρ pakai < ρm maka tulangan yang digunakan aman
4.4.1.4 Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh
Gambar 4.7 Diagram tegangan, regangan, dan gaya yang terjadi pada potongan balok
tulangan rangkap
Kontrol kuat lentur momen negatif
Keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal
a - ( β1 . d' )
As x fy = 0.85 . f'c . a . b + As' . . εc . Es
a
a - ( 0.85 . 5.5 )
13.86 x 3569.02 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 + 7.7 .
a
. 0.003 . 2100000
. 0.003 . 2100000
49466.6172 = 4333.81 a + 48510 ( 1 - ( 4.675 / a ))

49466.6172 = 4333.81 a + 48510 - ( 226784.25 / a )
49466.6172 a = 4333.81 a2 + 48510 a - 226784.25
4333.81 a2 + 48510 a - 49466.6172 a - 226784.25 = 0
4333.81 a -
2
956.6172 a - 226784.25 = 0
a = 7.3451 cm
a 7.3451
c = = = 8.6413 cm
β 0.85
c - d' 8.6413 - 5.5
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.00109 < εy = 0.0017
c 8.6413
fs = εs x Es = 0.00109 x 2100000 = 2289 kg/cm2
Momen nominal negatif yang dapat dikerahkan :
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 7.3451 . 25 ( 42.55 - ( 7.3451 / 2 ))
= 1237557.401 kg.cm
M2 = As' . fs . ( h - d' )
= 7.7 . 2289 . ( 42.55 - 5.5 )
= 653017.365 kg.cm
Mt Mn = M1 + M2
= 1237557.401 + 653017.365
= 1890574.766 kg.cm
= 18.9057 tm
Mt Mu = ϕ x Mn
= 0.8 x 18.9057
= 15.1246 tm > Mu- = 15.11515 tm
Karena Mt Mu > Mu- → desain tulangan momen negatif sukses
Kontrol kuat lentur momen positif

Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d )
As' x fy = 0.85 . f'c . a . b + As . . εc . Es
a
a - ( 0.85 . 7.45 )
7.7 x 3569.02 = 0.85 . 203.94 . a . 25 + 13.86 .
a
. 0.003 . 2100000
27481.454 = 4333.81 a + 87318 ( 1 - ( 6.3325 / a ))

27481.454 = 4333.81 a + 87318 - ( 552941.235 / a )
27481.454 a = 4333.81 a2 + 87318 a - 552941.235
4333.81 a2 + 87318 a - 27481.454 a - 552941.235 = 0
4333.81 a2 + 59836.546 a - 552941.235 = 0
a = 6.3346 cm
a 6.3346
c = = = 7.4525 cm
β 0.85
c - d 7.4525 - 7.45
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0 < εy = 0.0017
c 7.4525
fs = εs x Es = 0 x 2100000 = 0 kg/cm2
Momen nominal positif yang dapat dikerahkan :
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 ))

= 0.85 . 203.944 . 6.3346 . 25 ( 44.5 - ( 6.3346 / 2 ))
= 1134704.6633 kg.cm
M2 = As . fs . ( h' - d )
= 13.86 . 0 . ( 44.5 - 7.45 )
= 0 kg.cm
Mt Mn = M1 + M2
= 1134704.6633 - 0
= 1134704.6633 kg.cm
= 11.347 tm
Mt Mu = ϕ x Mn
= 0.8 x 11.347
= 9.0776 tm > Mu+ = 7.55759 tm
Karena Mt Mu > Mu+ → desain tulangan momen positif sukses
Jadi desain tulangan rangkap sukses
4.4.2 Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok
Dari perhitungan desain tulangan tumpuan balok By, untuk lantai 1,2, dan 3 telah didapat :
b = 25 cm
ht = 50 cm
d = 5.5 cm → karena tulangan lapangan diasumsikan 1 lapis
d' = 5.5 cm
h = 44.5 cm
h' = 44.5 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
εy = 0.0017
m = 20.5882
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
Rb = 68.5344 kg/cm2
Rn = 51.4008 kg/cm2
Mencari momen lapangan
Dengan menggunakan SAP 2000 v14 pada kombinasi pembebanan 3 (Comb 3), yaitu
1,2D+1,0L+1,0E, didapat momen maksimum positif lapangan dan negatif lapangan.
Dengan menggunakan SAP 2000 v14 pada kombinasi pembebanan 3 (Comb 3), yaitu
1,2D+1,0L+1,0E, didapat momen maksimum positif lapangan dan negatif lapangan.
Mu+ = 16.66241 tm
Mu -
= 5.56314 tm
Pada redistrbusi momen sebelumnya, pada lantai yang ditinjau, didapat momen muka kolom.
M- maks = 5.56314 tm dan M- lapangan = 5.92966 tm

Setelah redistribusi, dipakai M- = 5.92966 tm dan M+ = 16.66241 tm
Setelah dilakukan redistribusi maka didapat M - lapangan= 6.27785 tm
Dengan menggunakan SNI 1991, pasal 3.14.3.2.(2) :
"Pada sembarang penampang dari komponen struktur tersebut, kuat momen positif
maupun kuat momen negatifnya tidak boleh kurang dari 1/4 kuat momen maksimum
yang terdapat pada kedua ujung join."
Maka didapat 1/4 M- maks = 1/4 x 5.56314 tm = 1.390785 tm
M- lapangan = 6.27785 tm
M+ lapangan = 12.55568 tm
Kesimpulan : Momen lapangan yang digunakan aman.
Untuk perhitungan tulangan lapangan menggunakan cara yang sama seperti tulangan
tumpuan, hanya pada perencanaanya digunakan tulangan sebelah.
● Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah)
Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))

12.55568 . 10 5 a
= 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 44.5 -
0.8 2
1569460 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 . 44.5 -
0.85 . 203.944 . 25 . a2
2
1569460 = 192854.545 a - 2166.905 a2
2166.905 a2 - 192854.545 a + 1569460 = 0
a = 9.0604 cm
a 9.0604
c = = = 10.6593 cm
c = = = 10.6593 cm
β 0.85
c - d 10.6593 - 5.5
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.00145 < εy = 0.0017
c 10.6593
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 9.0604 . 25 = 39266.0521 kg
Cc 39266.0521
As = = = 11.0019 cm2
fy 3569.02
As 11.0019
n = = = 7.1441
Ad 1.54
Kontrol momen positif tersedia
As ada = n pakai . Ad = 8 . 1.54 = 12.32 cm2

Ts = As ada . fy = 12.32 . 3569.02 = 43970.3264 kg
Ts 43970.3264
a baru = = = 10.1459 cm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 203.944 . 25
Mt Mn = 0.85 . f'c . abaru . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 10.1459 . 25 . ( 44.5 - ( 10.1459 / 2 ))
= 1733623.2728 kg.cm
= 17.3362 tm
Mt Mu = ϕ x Mn
= 0.8 x 17.3362
= 13.869 tm > Mu+ = 12.55568 tm → Oke!
● Tulangan momen negatif lapangan (tulangan atas)
Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))

6.27785 . 10 5 a
= 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 44.5 -
0.8 2
784731.25 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 . 44.5 -
0.85 . 203.944 . 25 . a2
2
784731.25 = 192854.545 a - 2166.905 a2
2166.905 a2 - 192854.545 a + 784731.25 = 0
a = 4.2743 cm
a 4.2743
c = = = 5.0286 cm
β 0.85
c - d 5.0286 - 5.5
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = -0.00028 < εy = 0.0017
c 5.0286
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 4.2743 . 25 = 18524.0041 kg
Cc 18524.0041
As = = = 5.1902 cm2
fy 3569.02
As 5.1902
n = = = 3.3703
Ad 1.54
Kontrol momen negatif tersedia
As ada = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 1.54 = 6.16 cm2

Ts = As ada . fy = 6.16 . 3569.02 = 21985.1632 kg
Ts 21985.1632
a baru = = = 5.0729 cm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 203.944 . 25
Mt Mn = 0.85 . f'c . abaru . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 5.0729 . 25 . ( 44.5 - ( 5.0729 / 2 ))
= 922568.00676 kg.cm
= 9.2257 tm
Mt Mu = ϕ x Mn
= 0.8 x 9.2257
= 7.3806 tm > Mu- = 6.27785 tm → Oke!
Maka gambar tulangannya :

4 D14 4 D14
+ =
8 D14 8 D14
Tulangan positif Tulangan negatif Tulangan rangkap
Gambra 4.8 Gambar hasil desain penulangan balok lapangan

4.4.3 Tulangan Susut Balok
Penggunaan tulangan susut balok ini digunakan untuk menjaga mutu beton setelah
pengikatan (setting time) berlangsung, beton mempunyai kemungkinan mengalami
penyusutan dimensi dan penurunan kualitas. Dimana sesuai dengan ketetapan yang berlaku
dimana tidak diizinkan adanya jarak pada beton sebesar lebih dari 30 cm tanpa penulangan.
daerah tanpa
tulangan pada
balok
tulangan susut
Gambar 4.9 Pemasangan tulangan susut pada balok
Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.16.12.2 :
Tabel 4.17 Perhitungan tulangan susut
Mutu baja (fy) Asst

≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
Tetapi dalam segala hal tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014 b ht

Hasil desain balok didapat :
b balok = 25 cm
ht balok = 50 cm
Dipakai tulangan P10 → Ad = 1/4 . π . P2 = 1/4 . π . ( 1 ) 2 = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.0018 . 25 . 50
= 2.25 cm2
As st 2.25
n = = = 2.8637
Ad 0.7857
maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 4 buah → 4 P10
sehingga gambar tulangan susut balok :
2 P10
50 cm 2 P10
25 cm
Gambar 4.10 Tulangan susut balok
Maka hasil desain balok adalah :
Tul. Tumpuan Tul. Lapangan
9 D14 4 D14
2 P10 2 P10
50 cm 50 cm
2 P10 2 P10
25 cm 25 cm
5 D14 8 D14
Gambar 4.11 Hasil desain balok
Untuk balok By lantai 4 (atap), balok Bx1 lantai 1-2-3-4, balok Bx2 lantai 1-2-3-4 dan
balok Bx3 lantai 1-2-3-4 dihitung dengan menggunakan cara yang sama.
4.4.4 Perhitungan Balok Anak
Balok anak tidak direncanakan untuk menahan beban gempa, hanya direncanakan untuk
menahan beban lantai, maka balok anak hanya diperhitungkan terhadap kombinasi
pembebanan 2 yaitu 1,2D + 1,6L, dengan desain tulangan sebelah.
Balok anak tidak direncanakan untuk menahan beban gempa, hanya direncanakan untuk
menahan beban lantai, maka balok anak hanya diperhitungkan terhadap kombinasi
pembebanan 2 yaitu 1,2D + 1,6L, dengan desain tulangan sebelah.
4.4.4.1 Pembebanan balok anak
Dari pembebanan struktur pada BAB I, didapat hasil desain seperti berikut :
Panjang bentang balok Bax1 = 3m
Lantai 4 (atap) balok Bax1 : qD = 0.5106 t/m
qL = 0.1361 t/m
Lantai 1-3 (lantai) balok Bax1 : qD = 1.5788 t/m
qL = 0.3403 t/m
Panjang bentang balok Bax2 = 3 m

qL = 0.1272 t/m
qL = 0.318 t/m
Panjang bentang balok Bax3 = 3m

qL = 0.1272 t/m
qL = 0.318 t/m
4.4.4.2 Analisis struktur balok anak Bax1 lantai 1-2-3
Momen negatif (tumpuan)

MD atap - = 1/12 . qD . L2 = 1/12 . 0.5106 . 3 2 = 0.383 tm
ML atap - = 1/12 . qL . L2 = 1/12 . 0.1361 . 3 2 = 0.1021 tm
MU atap - = 1.2 MD + 1.6 ML
= 1.2 . 0.383 + 1.6 . 0.1021 = 0.623 tm
MD lantai - = 1/12 . qD . L2 = 1/12 . 1.5788 . 3 2 = 1.1841 tm

ML lantai - = 1/12 . qL . L2 = 1/12 . 0.3403 . 3 2 = 0.2552 tm
MU lantai - = 1.2 MD + 1.6 ML
= 1.2 . 1.1841 + 1.6 . 0.2552 = 1.8292 tm
Momen positif (lapangan)
MD atap + = 1/24 . qD . L2 = 1/24 . 0.5106 . 3 2 = 0.1915 tm
ML atap + = 1/24 . qL . L2 = 1/24 . 0.1361 . 3 2 = 0.051 tm
MU atap + = 1.2 MD + 1.6 ML
= 1.2 . 0.1915 + 1.6 . 0.051 = 0.3114 tm
MD lantai + = 1/24 . qD . L2 = 1/24 . 1.5788 . 3 2 = 0.5921 tm

ML lantai +
= 1/24 . qL . L2 = 1/24 . 0.3403 . 3 2 = 0.1276 tm
MU lantai + = 1.2 MD + 1.6 ML

= 1.2 . 0.5921 + 1.6 . 0.1276 = 0.9147 tm
4.4.4.3 Desain balok anak Bax1 lantai 1-2-3
Dipakai :
MU- = 1.8292 tm
MU+ = 0.9147 tm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
β = 0.85 ( f'c < 30 MPa )
εc = 0.003
Tulangan sengkang D8 , selimut beton = 2 cm
Tulangan pokok atas balok diperkirakan 2 lapis.
d = Pb + Ø tulangan sengkang + Ø tulangan pokok + 1/2 . jarak antar tulangan

= 2 + 0.8 + 1.2 + ( 1/2 . 2.5 )
= 5.25 cm
d' = 2 + 0.8 + ( 1/2 . 1.2 )
= 3.4 cm
fy 3569.02
εy = = = 0.0017
Es 2100000
fy 3569.02
m = = = 20.5882
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 203.944
β εc 0.85 0.003
ρb = x = x = 0.02635
m ( εc + εy ) 20.5882 ( 0.003 + 0.0017 )
ρm = 0.75 . ρb = 0.75 . 0.02635 = 0.01976
Rb = ρb . fy . ( 1 - ( 1/2 . ρb . m ))
= 0.02635 . 3569.02 . ( 1 - ( 1/2 . 0.02635 . 20.5882 ))
= 68.5344 kg/cm2
Rn = 0.75 . Rb = 0.75 . 68.5344 = 51.4008 kg/cm2

Mn = Rn . b . h2
1.8292 . 10 5
= 51.4008 . b . 2 b2
0.8
228650 = ( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3
228650 = 102.8016 b3
3 228650
b =
102.8016
= 13.0534 cm
dipakai b = 15 cm
ht = 30 cm
h = ht - d = 30 - 5.25 = 24.75 cm
h' = ht - d' = 30 - 3.4 = 26.6 cm

ht / b ≤ 3.33
30 / 15 ≤ 3.33
Tulangan tumpuan balok anak

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 0.9147 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.9146 tm
→ R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.35
R1 = 0.35 . Rb = 0.35 . 68.5344 = 23.987 kg/cm2

Mn = R1 . b . h2 = 23.987 . 15 . 24.75 2 = 220403.0503 kg.cm
Mn = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
220403.0503 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.75 - ( a / 2 ))
220403.0503 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 . 24.75 -
0.85 . 203.944 . 15 . a2
2
220403.0503 = 64357.0785 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64357.0785 a + 220403.0503 = 0
a = 3.7015 cm
a 3.7015
c = = = 4.3547 cm
β 0.85
c - d' 4.3547 - 3.4
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.00066 < εy = 0.0017
c 4.3547
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 3.7015 . 15 = 9624.9586 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
Cc 9624.9586
As = = = 2.6968 cm2
fy 3569.02
As 2.6968
n1 = = = 2.3836
Ad 1.1314
Keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal;

Cc = Ts
0.85 . f'c . a . b = As . fy
As . fy 3.3942 . 3569.02
a = = = 4.6587 cm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 203.944 . 15
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 4.6587 . 15
= 12113.9524 kg
Mn = Cc ( h - ( a / 2 ))
= 12113.9524 ( 24.75 - ( 4.6587 / 2 ))
= 271602.68688 kg.cm
= 2.716 tm
Mt Mu = ϕ . Mn
= 0.8 . 2.716
= 2.1728 tm > Mu - = 1.8292 tm
karena MtMu > Mu - → desain tulangan momen negatif sukses
Tulangan lapangan balok
MU+ = 0.9147 tm
Mn = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 ))

0.9147 . 10 5 a
= 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 26.6 -
0.8 2
114337.5 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 . 26.6 -
0.85 . 203.944 . 15 . a2
2
114337.5 = 69167.6076 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 69167.6076 a + 114337.5 = 0
a = 1.7079 cm
a 1.7079
c = = = 2.0093 cm
β 0.85
c - d 2.0093 - 5.25
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = -0.00484 < εy = 0.0017
c 2.0093
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 1.7079 . 15 = 4441.0285 kg
Cc 4441.0285
As = = = 1.2443 cm2
fy 3569.02
As 1.2443
n = = = 1.0998
Ad 1.1314
Cc = Ts
0.85 . f'c . a . b = As . fy
As . fy 2.2628 . 3569.02
a = = = 3.1058 cm
0.85 . f'c . b 0.85 . 203.944 . 15
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 3.1058 . 15
= 8075.9683 kg
Mn = Cc ( h' - ( a / 2 ))
= 8075.9683 ( 26.6 - ( 3.1058 / 2 ))
= 202279.58561 kg.cm
= 2.0228 tm
Mt Mu = ϕ . Mn
= 0.8 . 2.0228
= 1.6182 tm > Mu + = 0.9147 tm
karena MtMu > Mu + → desain tulangan momen positif sukses

b balok - 2 ( Pb + Ø sengkang ) - n 1 lapis coba x Ø tulangan pokok
s =
n 1 lapis coba - 1
15 - 2 ( 2 + 0.8 ) - 3 x 1.2
=
3 - 1
= 2.9 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!
Tulangan susut balok anak

Dipakai tulangan P8 → Ad = 1/4 . π . P2 = 1/4 . π . ( 0.8 ) 2
= 0.5029 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.0018 . 15 . 30
= 0.81 cm 2
As st 0.81
n = = = 1.6107
Ad 0.5029
maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P8
sehingga gambar tulangan susut balok anak :
2 P8
Gambar 4.12 Tulangan susut balok anak

maka hasil desain Bax1 lantai 1-3 adalah :
Tul. Tumpuan Tul. Lapangan

3 D12 2 D12
2 P8 2 P8
30 cm 30 cm
15 cm 15 cm
3 D12 2 D12
Gambar 4.11 Hasil desain balok
Untuk balok anak Bax1 lantai 4 (atap), balok anak Bax2 lantai 1-2-3-4 dan balok Bax3
lantai 1-2-3-4 dihitung dengan menggunakan cara yang sama.
4.4.5 Rekapitulasi Hasil Desain Balok
Tabel 4.18 Rekapitulasi hasil desain balok
Momen (tm)
Ukuran
Kode R1 Tulangan
Lantai (bxht) Momen Tulangan Tersedia
Balok Ultimate Kapasitas Susut
cm (ultimate)
Negatif
4 D10 1.373 1.8675 2.6733
Tumpuan
Positif
2 D10 0.91625 1.2399 1.7617
Tumpuan
Bx1 15 x 30 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
2 D10 0.31701 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Positif
1.2.3 2 D10 0.634 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Negatif
6 D10 1.8551 2.6715 3.8843
Tumpuan
Positif
Bx2 15 x 30 0.25 4 D10 1.23303 2.0721 3.0039 2 P10
Tumpuan
Negatif
2 D10 0.38618 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Momen (tm)
Ukuran
Kode R1 Tulangan
cm (ultimate)
Positif
Bx2 15 x 30 0.25 2 D10 0.77234 1.0598 - 2 P10
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D12 2.21424 2.547 3.7276
Tumpuan
Positif
2 D12 1.84772 1.6205 2.3144
Tumpuan
Bx3 15 30 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
2 D12 0.61645 1.489 -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D12 1.23288 1.489 -
Lapangan
Negatif
9 D14 15.11515 15.1246 22.5738
Tumpuan
Positif
5 D14 7.55759 9.0776 13.3751
Tumpuan
By 25 x 50 0.25 2 P10
Positif
5 D14 7.55759 9.0776 13.3751
Tumpuan
By 25 x 50 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
4 D14 6.27785 7.3806 -
Lapangan
Positif
8 D14 12.55568 13.869 -
Lapangan
1.2.3
Negatif
3 D12 1.8292 2.1728 -
Tumpuan
Positif
3 D12 - - -
Tumpuan
Bax1 15 x 30 0.35 2 P8
Negatif
2 D12 - - -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D12 0.9147 1.6182 -
Lapangan
Negatif
3 D12 1.7642 2.1728 -
Tumpuan
Positif
3 D12 - - -
Tumpuan
Bax2 15 x 30 0.35 2 P8
Negatif
2 D12 - - -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D12 0.8822 1.6373 -
Lapangan
Negatif
Bax3 15 x 30 0.25 2 D12 0.9964 1.4987 - 2 P8
Tumpuan
Momen (tm)
Ukuran
Kode R1 Tulangan
cm (ultimate)
Positif
2 D12 - - -
Tumpuan
Negatif
1.2.3 Bax3 15 x 30 0.25 2 D12 - - - 2 P8
Lapangan
Positif
2 D12 0.4983 1.6373 -
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D10 0.35374 1.8675 2.6733
Tumpuan
Positif
2 D10 0.24531 1.2399 1.7617
Tumpuan
Bx1 15 x 30 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
2 D10 0.08604 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Bx1 15 x 30 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
2 D10 0.08604 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D10 0.17206 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D10 0.39132 1.8675 2.6733
Tumpuan
Positif
2 D10 0.36488 1.2399 1.7617
Tumpuan
Bx2 15 x 30 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
2 D10 0.11887 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Positif
4 2 D10 0.23773 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D10 0.57757 1.8675 2.6733
Tumpuan
Positif
2 D10 0.53693 1.2399 1.7617
Tumpuan
Bx3 15 30 0.25 2 P10
Negatif
2 D10 0.18635 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D10 0.37268 1.0598 -
Lapangan
Negatif
5 D12 5.38149 4.8178 7.1223
Tumpuan
Positif
By 20 x 40 0.25 2 D12 2.69076 2.4117 3.4743 2 P10
Tumpuan
Negatif
4 D12 2.2663 4.1698 -
Lapangan
Momen (tm)
Ukuran
Kode R1 Tulangan
cm (ultimate)
Positif
By 20 x 40 0.25 5 D12 4.53258 5.1183 - 2 P10
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D10 0.623 2.0453 -
Tumpuan
Positif
4 D10 - - -
Tumpuan
Bax1 15 x 30 0.35 2 P8
Negatif
2 D10 - - -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D10 0.3114 1.163 -
Lapangan
Bax1 15 x 30 0.35 2 P8
Positif
2 D10 0.3114 1.163 -
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D10 0.5866 2.0453 -
Tumpuan
Positif
4 4 D10 - - -
Tumpuan
Bax2 15 x 30 0.35 2 P8
Negatif
2 D10 - - -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D10 0.2933 1.163 -
Lapangan
Negatif
4 D10 0.5866 2.0453 -
Tumpuan
Positif
4 D10 - - -
Tumpuan
Bax3 15 x 30 0.35 2 P8
Negatif
2 D10 - - -
Lapangan
Positif
2 D10 0.2933 1.163 -
Lapangan
Catatan : Untuk hitungan momen kapasitas dijelaskan pada BAB V

1. Desain Bx1 Lantai 1-2-3 3.
Mu - = 1.373 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
Mu + = 0.91625 tm β = 0.85
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Tulangan pokok D10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) Pb = 4 cm
d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
εy = 0.0017
a. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok a.

۩ Mengestimasi ukuran balok
m = 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρm = 0.01976
Mn = Rn . b . h2 dipakai :
171625 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm
171625 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b 3 ht = 30 cm
171625 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 7.05 = 22.95 cm
b = 13.0574 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 5.3 = 24.7 cm

ht / b ≤ 3.33
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 0.91625 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.6865 tm

R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm2
M1 = 101510.8461 kg.cm
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 22.95 - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 59676.5637 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 59676.5637 a + 101510.8461 = 0
a = 1.7692 cm
c = 2.0814 cm
εs = -0.00464 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
Cc = 4600.426 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
As1 = 1.289 cm2
n1 = 1.6406 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D10
As1 = 1.5714 cm2

Ts1 = 5608.358 kg
Ts1 = Cc
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
a = 2.1568 cm
M1 = 122663.76283 kg.cm
c = 2.5374 cm
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap

M2 = 48961.2372 kg.cm
Ts2 = 2774.0078 kg
Ts2 = As2 . fy
As2 = 0.7772 cm2


s = 3.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!

ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
As (tarik) = 3.1428 cm2
As' (desak) = 1.5714 cm2
ρ pakai = 0.00456 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke!
۩ Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh

a - ( β1 . d' )
a
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 ( 1 - ( 4.505 / a ))
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 - ( 44598.6891 / a )
11216.7161 a = 2600.286 a2 + 9899.82 a - 44598.6891
2600.286 a + 9899.82 a -
2
11216.7161 a - 44598.6891 = 0
2600.286 a2 - 1316.8961 a - 44598.6891 = 0
a = 4.4024 cm
c = 5.1793 cm
εs = -7E-05 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
fs = -147 kg/cm2

M1 = 237521.86904 kg.cm
M2 = -4077.0759 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 233444.79314 kg.cm = 2.3344 tm
Mt Mu = 1.8675 tm > Mu- = 1.373 tm

Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d )
a
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 ( 1 - ( 5.9925 / a ))
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 - ( 118649.3427 / a )
5608.358 a = 2600.286 a + 2
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
2600.286 a2 + 19799.64 a - 5608.358 a - 118649.3427 = 0
2600.286 a2 + 14191.282 a - 118649.3427 = 0
a = 4.5565 cm
c 5.3606 cm
fs = -1995 kg/cm2

M1 = 265657.44918 kg.cm
M2 = -110663.488 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 154993.96128 kg.cm = 1.5499 tm
Mt Mu = 1.2399 tm > Mu+ = 0.91625 tm
b. Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok b.

tulangan lapangan diasumsikan 1 lapis
b = 15 cm d = 5.3 cm
ht = 30 cm d' = 5.3 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 24.7 cm
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 h' = 24.7 cm
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
۩ Mencari momen lapangan

۩ Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah)

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
79250 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 79250 = 0
a = 1.2664 cm
c = 1.4899 cm
Cc = 3293.0022 kg
As = 0.9227 cm2
n = 1.1744 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D10

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu+ = 0.634 tm → Oke!
Tulangan momen negatif lapangan (tulangan atas)

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
39626.25 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 39626.25 = 0
a = 0.6249 cm
c = 0.7352 cm
Cc = 1624.9187 kg
As = 0.4553 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu- = 0.31701 tm → Oke!
c. Tulangan Susut Balok c.

Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 15 cm
ht balok = 30 cm
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.81 cm2
n = 1.0309 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P10
2. Desain Bx1 Lantai 4 4.

Mu - = 0.35374 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
Mu + = 0.24531 tm β = 0.85
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2

d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
εy = 0.0017
a. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok a.

۩ Mengestimasi ukuran balok
m = 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρm = 0.01976
44217.5 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b 2
b = 15 cm
44217.5 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm
44217.5 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 7.05 = 22.95 cm
b = 8.3086 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 5.3 = 24.7 cm

ht / b ≤ 3.33
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 0.24531 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.17687 tm

R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm2
M1 = 101510.8461 kg.cm
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 22.95 - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 59676.5637 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 59676.5637 a + 101510.8461 = 0
a = 1.7692 cm
c = 2.0814 cm
Cc = 4600.426 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
As1 = 1.289 cm2
As1 = 1.5714 cm2

Ts1 = 5608.358 kg
Ts1 = Cc
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
a = 2.1568 cm
M1 = 122663.76283 kg.cm
c = 2.5374 cm
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap

M2 = -78446.2628 kg.cm
Ts2 = -4444.5475 kg
Ts2 = As2 . fy
As2 = -1.2453 cm2
n2 = -1.585 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D10


s = 3.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!

ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
As (tarik) = 3.1428 cm2
As' (desak) = 1.5714 cm2
ρ pakai = 0.00456 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke!
۩ Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh

a - ( β1 . d' )
a
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 ( 1 - ( 4.505 / a ))
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 - ( 44598.6891 / a )
11216.7161 a = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 a -
2
44598.6891
2600.286 a2 + 9899.82 a - 11216.7161 a - 44598.6891 = 0
2600.286 a2 - 1316.8961 a - 44598.6891 = 0
a = 4.4024 cm
c = 5.1793 cm
fs = -147 kg/cm2

M1 = 237521.86904 kg.cm
M2 = -4077.0759 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 233444.79314 kg.cm = 2.3344 tm
Mt Mu = 1.8675 tm > Mu- = 0.3537 tm

Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d )
a
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 ( 1 - ( 5.9925 / a ))
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 - ( 118649.3427 / a )
5608.358 a = 2600.286 a +2
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
2600.286 a2 + 19799.64 a - 5608.358 a - 118649.3427 = 0
2600.286 a2 + 14191.282 a - 118649.3427 = 0
a = 4.5565 cm
c 5.3606 cm
fs = -1995 kg/cm2

M1 = 265657.44918 kg.cm
M2 = -110663.488 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 154993.96128 kg.cm = 1.5499 tm
Mt Mu = 1.2399 tm > Mu+ = 0.24531 tm
b. Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok b.

b = 15 cm d = 5.3 cm
ht = 30 cm d' = 5.3 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 24.7 cm
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm 2
h' = 24.7 cm
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
۩ Mencari momen lapangan

۩ Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah)

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
21507.5 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 21507.5 = 0
a = 0.3372 cm
c = 0.3967 cm
Cc = 876.8164 kg
As = 0.2457 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu+ = 0.17206 tm → Oke!

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
10755 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 10755 = 0
a = 0.168 cm
c = 0.1976 cm
Cc = 436.848 kg
As = 0.1224 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu- = 0.08604 tm → Oke!
c. Tulangan Susut Balok c.

Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 15 cm
ht balok = 30 cm
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.81 cm2
Desain Bx2 Lantai 1-2-3 5.
Mu - = 1.8551 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
Mu + = 1.23303 tm β = 0.85
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2

d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
εy = 0.0017
Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok a.

۩ Mengestimasi ukuran balok ۩
m = 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρm = 0.01976
231887.5 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm
231887.5 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b 3 ht = 30 cm
231887.5 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 7.05 = 22.95 cm
b = 14.4352 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 5.3 = 24.7 cm

ht / b ≤ 3.33
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah ۩

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 1.23303 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.92755 tm

R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm2
M1 = 101510.8461 kg.cm
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 22.95 - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 59676.5637 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 59676.5637 a + 101510.8461 = 0
a = 1.7692 cm
c = 2.0814 cm
Cc = 4600.426 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
As1 = 1.289 cm2
As1 = 1.5714 cm2

Ts1 = 5608.358 kg
Ts1 = Cc
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
a = 2.1568 cm
M1 = 122663.76283 kg.cm
c = 2.5374 cm
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap ۩

M2 = 109223.7372 kg.cm
Ts2 = 6188.3137 kg
Ts2 = As2 . fy
As2 = 1.7339 cm2


s = 3.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!

ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
As (tarik) = 4.7142 cm2
As' (desak) = 3.1428 cm2
ρ pakai = 0.00456 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke!
۩ Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh ۩

a - ( β1 . d' )
a
16825.0741 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 ( 1 - ( 4.505 / a ))
16825.0741 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 - ( 89197.3782 / a )
16825.0741 a = 2600.286 a2 + 19799.64 a - 89197.3782
2600.286 a + 19799.64 a -
2
16825.0741 a - 89197.3782 = 0
2600.286 a2 - -2974.5659 a - 89197.3782 = 0
a = 5.3128 cm
c = 6.2504 cm
εs = 0.00046 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
fs = 966 kg/cm2

M1 = 280352.01434 kg.cm
M2 = 53584.4257 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 333936.44004 kg.cm = 3.3394 tm
Mt Mu = 2.6715 tm > Mu- = 1.8551 tm

Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d )
a
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 29699.46 ( 1 - ( 5.9925 / a ))
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 29699.46 - ( 177974.01405 / a )
11216.7161 a = 2600.286 a + 2
29699.46 a - 177974.01405
2600.286 a2 + 29699.46 a - 11216.7161 a - 177974.01405 = 0
2600.286 a2 + 18482.7439 a - 177974.01405 = 0
a = 5.4502 cm
c 6.412 cm
fs = -630 kg/cm2

M1 = 311430.01348 kg.cm
M2 = -52419.5469 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 259010.46658 kg.cm = 2.5901 tm
Mt Mu = 2.0721 tm > Mu+ = 1.23303 tm
Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok b.

b = 15 cm d = 5.3 cm
ht = 30 cm d' = 5.3 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 24.7 cm
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 h' = 24.7 cm
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
۩ Mencari momen lapangan ۩

۩ Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah) ۩

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
96542.5 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 96542.5 = 0
a = 1.5519 cm
c = 1.8258 cm
Cc = 4035.3838 kg
As = 1.1307 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu+ = 0.77234 tm → Oke!

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
48272.5 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 48272.5 = 0
a = 0.7634 cm
c = 0.8981 cm
Cc = 1985.0583 kg
As = 0.5562 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu- = 0.38618 tm → Oke!
Tulangan Susut Balok c.

Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 15 cm
ht balok = 30 cm
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.81 cm2
Desain Bx2 Lantai 4 6.

Mu - = 0.39132 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
Mu + = 0.36488 tm β = 0.85
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2

d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
εy = 0.0017
Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok a.

۩ Mengestimasi ukuran balok ۩
m = 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρm = 0.01976
48915 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b 2
b = 15 cm
48915 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm
48915 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 7.05 = 22.95 cm
b = 8.593 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 5.3 = 24.7 cm

ht / b ≤ 3.33
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah ۩

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 0.36488 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.19566 tm

R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm2
M1 = 101510.8461 kg.cm
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 22.95 - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 59676.5637 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 59676.5637 a + 101510.8461 = 0
a = 1.7692 cm
c = 2.0814 cm
Cc = 4600.426 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
As1 = 1.289 cm2
As1 = 1.5714 cm2

Ts1 = 5608.358 kg
Ts1 = Cc
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
a = 2.1568 cm
M1 = 122663.76283 kg.cm
c = 2.5374 cm
۩ Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap ۩

M2 = -73748.7628 kg.cm
Ts2 = -4178.4002 kg
Ts2 = As2 . fy
As2 = -1.1707 cm2


s = 3.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!

ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
As (tarik) = 3.1428 cm2
As' (desak) = 1.5714 cm2
ρ pakai = 0.00456 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke!
۩ Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh ۩

a - ( β1 . d' )
a
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 ( 1 - ( 4.505 / a ))
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 - ( 44598.6891 / a )
11216.7161 a = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 a -
2
44598.6891
2600.286 a2 + 9899.82 a - 11216.7161 a - 44598.6891 = 0
2600.286 a2 - 1316.8961 a - 44598.6891 = 0
a = 4.4024 cm
c = 5.1793 cm
fs = -147 kg/cm2

M1 = 237521.86904 kg.cm
M2 = -4077.0759 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 233444.79314 kg.cm = 2.3344 tm
Mt Mu = 1.8675 tm > Mu- = 0.3913 tm

Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d )
a
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 ( 1 - ( 5.9925 / a ))
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 - ( 118649.3427 / a )
5608.358 a = 2600.286 a +2
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
2600.286 a2 + 19799.64 a - 5608.358 a - 118649.3427 = 0
2600.286 a2 + 14191.282 a - 118649.3427 = 0
a = 4.5565 cm
c 5.3606 cm
fs = -1995 kg/cm2

M1 = 265657.44918 kg.cm
M2 = -110663.488 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 154993.96128 kg.cm = 1.5499 tm
Mt Mu = 1.2399 tm > Mu+ = 0.36488 tm
Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok b.

b = 15 cm d = 5.3 cm
ht = 30 cm d' = 5.3 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 24.7 cm
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm 2
h' = 24.7 cm
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
۩ Mencari momen lapangan ۩

۩ Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah) ۩

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
29716.25 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 29716.25 = 0
a = 0.4671 cm
c = 0.5495 cm
Cc = 1214.5936 kg
As = 0.3403 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu+ = 0.23773 tm → Oke!

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
14858.75 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 14858.75 = 0
a = 0.2324 cm
c = 0.2734 cm
Cc = 604.3065 kg
As = 0.1693 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu- = 0.11887 tm → Oke!
Tulangan Susut Balok c.

Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 15 cm
ht balok = 30 cm
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.81 cm2
Desain Bx3 Lantai 1-2-3 7. Desain By Lant
Mu - = 2.21424 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 Mu -
Mu + = 1.84772 tm β = 0.85 Mu +
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Tulangan pokok D12 ( 1.2 ) Ad = 1.1314 cm2 Tulangan pokok

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) Pb = 4 cm Tulangan sengka
d = 7.25 cm d
d' = 5.4 cm d'
εy = 0.0017 εy
Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok a. Perhitungan Tu

Mengestimasi ukuran balok ۩ Mengestimasi u
m = 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2 m
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2 ρb
ρm = 0.01976 ρm
Mn = Rn . b . h2 dipakai : Mn
276780 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm 672686.3
276780 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b 3 ht = 30 cm 672686.3
276780 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 7.25 = 22.75 cm 672686.3
b = 15.3124 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 5.4 = 24.6 cm
Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal 4.14.3, halaman 114. Syarat : SNI 199
ht / b ≤ 3.33 ht / b
Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah ۩ Perhitungan ko

Untuk mendapatkan faktor reduksi R1 digunakan ketentuan sebagai berikut : Untuk mendapat
Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb Mu+
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb Mu+
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb Mu+
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb Mu+
Karena , Mu+ = 1.84772 tm > 50% Mu- = 1.10712 tm Karena ,

→ R1 < 0.3 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.25 →
R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm2 R1
M1 = 99749.3031 kg.cm M1
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 )) M1
99749.3031 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 22.75 - ( a / 2 )) 275618.5308
99749.3031 = 59156.5065 a - 1300.143 a2 275618.5308
1300.143 a - 2
59156.5065 a + 99749.3031 = 0 1733.524
a = 1.7538 cm a
c = 2.0633 cm c
εs = -0.00485 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs
Cc = 4560.3816 kg Cc
Cc = Ts1 Cc
Cc = As1 . fy Cc
As1 = 1.2778 cm2 As1
n1 = 1.1294 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12 n1
As1 = 2.2628 cm2 As1

Ts1 = 8075.9785 kg Ts1
Ts1 = Cc Ts1
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
a = 3.1058 cm a
M1 = 171187.32386 kg.cm M1
c = 3.6539 cm c
Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap ۩ Perhitungan ko

M2 = 105592.6761 kg.cm M2
Ts2 = 6086.0332 kg Ts2
Ts2 = As2 . fy Ts2
As2 = 1.7052 cm2 As2
n2 = 1.5072 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12 n2
Tulangan tarik (tulangan atas) = 4 D12 Tulangan tarik (t

Tulangan desak (tulangan bawah) = 2 D12 Tulangan desak
Kontrol jarak antar tulangan Kontrol jarak a

n 1 lapis yang digunakan = 2 tulangan n 1 lapis yang di
s = 3 cm > 2.5 cm → oke! s
Kontrol tulangan patah tarik Kontrol tulanga

ρb = 0.02635 ρb
ρm = 0.01976 ρm
As (tarik) = 4.5256 cm2 As (tarik)
As' (desak) = 2.2628 cm2 As' (desak)
ρ pakai = 0.00663 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke! ρ pakai
karena ρ pakai < ρm maka tulangan yang digunakan aman karena ρ pakai <
Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh ۩ Analisis balok t
Kontrol kuat lentur momen negatif Kontrol kuat le
a - ( β1 . d' )
As x fy = 0.85 . f'c . a . b + As' . . εc . Es As x fy
a
16151.9569 = 2600.286 a + 14255.64 ( 1 - ( 4.59 / a )) 20189.9461
16151.9569 = 2600.286 a + 14255.64 - ( 65433.3876 / a ) 20189.9461
16151.9569 a = 2600.286 a2 + 14255.64 a - 65433.3876 20189.9461
2600.286 a + 14255.64 a -
2
16151.9569 a - 65433.3876 = 0 3467.048
2600.286 a2 - 1896.3169 a - 65433.3876 = 0 3467.048
a = 5.3942 cm a
c = 6.3461 cm c
εs = 0.00045 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs
fs = 945 kg/cm 2
fs
Momen nominal negatif yang dapat dikerahkan : Momen nomina

M1 = 281271.2547 kg.cm M1
M2 = 37100.3031 kg.cm M2
Mt Mn = 318371.5578 kg.cm = 3.1837 tm Mt Mn
Mt Mu = 2.547 tm > Mu- = 2.2142 tm Mt Mu
Karena Mt Mu > Mu- → desain tulangan momen negatif sukses Karena Mt Mu
Kontrol kuat lentur momen positif Kontrol kuat le

Ts = Cc + Cs Ts
a - ( β1 . d )
As' x fy = 0.85 . f'c . a . b + As . . εc . Es As' x fy
a
8075.9785 = 2600.286 a + 28511.28 ( 1 - ( 6.1625 / a )) 8075.9785
8075.9785 = 2600.286 a + 28511.28 - ( 175700.763 / a ) 8075.9785
8075.9785 a = 2600.286 a + 2
28511.28 a - 175700.763 8075.9785
2600.286 a2 + 28511.28 a - 8075.9785 a - 175700.763 = 0 3467.048
2600.286 a2 + 20435.3015 a - 175700.763 = 0 3467.048
a = 5.1816 cm a
c 6.096 cm c
fs = -1197 kg/cm2 fs
Momen nominal positif yang dapat dikerahkan : Momen nomina

M1 = 296544.08013 kg.cm M1
M2 = -93987.4345 kg.cm M2
Mt Mn = 202556.64561 kg.cm = 2.0256 tm Mt Mn
Mt Mu = 1.6205 tm < Mu +
= 1.84772 tm Mt Mu
Karena Mt Mu < Mu+ → desain tulangan momen positif tidak sukses Karena Mt Mu
Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok b. Perhitungan Tu

tulangan lapangan diasumsikan 1 lapis tulangan lapanga
b = 15 cm d = 5.4 cm b
ht = 30 cm d' = 5.4 cm ht
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 24.6 cm f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 h' = 24.6 cm fy
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2
Es
β = 0.85 β
εc = 0.003 εc
Tulangan pokok D12 ( 1.2 ) Ad = 1.1314 cm 2
Tulangan pokok
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2 εy
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2 m
ρb = 0.02635 ρb
ρm = 0.01976 ρm
Mencari momen lapangan ۩ Mencari mome

M- lapangan = 0.61645 tm M- lapangan
M+ lapangan = 1.23288 tm M+ lapangan
Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah) ۩ Tulangan mom

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 )) Mn+
154110 = 63967.0356 a - 1300.143 a2 566572.5
1300.143 a2 - 63967.0356 a + 154110 = 0 1733.524
a = 2.5404 cm a
c = 2.9887 cm c
Cc = 6605.7666 kg Cc
As = 1.8509 cm2 As
n = 1.6359 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12 n
Kontrol momen positif tersedia Kontrol momen

As ada = 2.2628 cm2 As ada
Ts = 8075.9785 kg Ts
a baru = 3.1058 cm a baru
Mt Mn = 186127.64806 kg.cm = 1.8613 tm Mt Mn
Mt Mu = 1.489 tm > Mu+ = 1.23288 tm → Oke! Mt Mu
Tulangan momen negatif lapangan (tulangan atas) Tulangan mom

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 )) Mn-
77056.25 = 63967.0356 a - 1300.143 a2 283287.5
1300.143 a2 - 63967.0356 a + 77056.25 = 0 1733.524
a = 1.2357 cm a
c = 1.4538 cm c
Cc = 3213.1734 kg Cc
As = 0.9003 cm2 As
n = 0.7957 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12 n
Kontrol momen negatif tersedia Kontrol momen

As ada = 2.2628 cm2 As ada
Ts = 8075.9785 kg Ts
a baru = 3.1058 cm a baru
Mt Mn = 186127.64806 kg.cm = 1.8613 tm Mt Mn
Mt Mu = 1.489 tm > Mu- = 0.61645 tm → Oke! Mt Mu
Tulangan Susut Balok c. Tulangan Susut

Berdasarkan SNI 1991, pasal 3.16.12.2 : Berdasarkan SN
Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 15 cm b balok
ht balok = 30 cm ht balok
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2 Tulangan P10
fy = 350 MPa fy
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht As st
= 0.81 cm2
n = 1.0309 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P10 n
Desain Bx3 Lantai 4

Mu - = 0.57757 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
Mu + = 0.53693 tm β = 0.85
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2

d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
εy = 0.0017
Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok

Mengestimasi ukuran balok
m = 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρm = 0.01976
72196.25 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b 2
b = 15 cm
72196.25 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm
72196.25 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 7.05 = 22.95 cm
b = 9.7837 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 5.3 = 24.7 cm

ht / b ≤ 3.33
Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah

Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Karena , Mu+ = 0.53693 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.288785 tm

R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm2
M1 = 101510.8461 kg.cm
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 22.95 - ( a / 2 ))
101510.8461 = 59676.5637 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 59676.5637 a + 101510.8461 = 0
a = 1.7692 cm
c = 2.0814 cm
Cc = 4600.426 kg
Cc = Ts1
Cc = As1 . fy
As1 = 1.289 cm2
As1 = 1.5714 cm2

Ts1 = 5608.358 kg
Ts1 = Cc
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
a = 2.1568 cm
M1 = 122663.76283 kg.cm
c = 2.5374 cm
Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap

M2 = -50467.5128 kg.cm
Ts2 = -2859.3492 kg
Ts2 = As2 . fy
As2 = -0.8012 cm2


s = 3.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!

ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976
As (tarik) = 3.1428 cm2
As' (desak) = 1.5714 cm2
ρ pakai = 0.00456 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke!
Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh

a - ( β1 . d' )
a
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 ( 1 - ( 4.505 / a ))
11216.7161 = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 - ( 44598.6891 / a )
11216.7161 a = 2600.286 a + 9899.82 a -
2
44598.6891
2600.286 a2 + 9899.82 a - 11216.7161 a - 44598.6891 = 0
2600.286 a2 - 1316.8961 a - 44598.6891 = 0
a = 4.4024 cm
c = 5.1793 cm
fs = -147 kg/cm2

M1 = 237521.86904 kg.cm
M2 = -4077.0759 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 233444.79314 kg.cm = 2.3344 tm
Mt Mu = 1.8675 tm > Mu- = 0.5776 tm

Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d )
a
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 ( 1 - ( 5.9925 / a ))
5608.358 = 2600.286 a + 19799.64 - ( 118649.3427 / a )
5608.358 a = 2600.286 a + 2
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
2600.286 a2 + 19799.64 a - 5608.358 a - 118649.3427 = 0
2600.286 a2 + 14191.282 a - 118649.3427 = 0
a = 4.5565 cm
c 5.3606 cm
fs = -1995 kg/cm2

M1 = 265657.44918 kg.cm
M2 = -110663.488 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 154993.96128 kg.cm = 1.5499 tm
Mt Mu = 1.2399 tm > Mu+ = 0.53693 tm
Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok

b = 15 cm d = 5.3 cm
ht = 30 cm d' = 5.3 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 24.7 cm
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm 2
h' = 24.7 cm
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976

Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah)

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
46585 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 46585 = 0
a = 0.7363 cm
c = 0.8662 cm
Cc = 1914.5906 kg
As = 0.5364 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu+ = 0.37268 tm → Oke!

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
23293.75 = 64227.0642 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64227.0642 a + 23293.75 = 0
a = 0.3654 cm
c = 0.4299 cm
Cc = 950.1445 kg
As = 0.2662 cm2

As ada = 1.5714 cm2
Ts = 5608.358 kg
a baru = 2.1568 cm
Mt Mn = 132476.94475 kg.cm = 1.3248 tm
Mt Mu = 1.0598 tm > Mu- = 0.18635 tm → Oke!
Tulangan Susut Balok

Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 15 cm
ht balok = 30 cm
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 0.81 cm2
Desain By Lantai 4 1. Desain balok anak
Mu - = 5.38149 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 MU-
Mu + = 2.69076 tm β = 0.85 MU+
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Tulangan pokok D12 ( 1.2 ) Ad = 1.1314 cm2 Tulangan pokok D1

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) Pb = 4 cm Tulangan sengkang
= 7.25 cm d
= 5.4 cm d'
= 0.0017 εy
m
Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan Balok
Mengestimasi ukuran balok Mn
= 20.5882 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2 77875
ρb = 0.02635 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2 77875
ρm = 0.01976 77875
672686.3 = 38.5457 . b . 2 b2 b = 20 cm Syarat : SNI 1991,
672686.3 = ( 38.5457 . 2 ) b 3 ht = 40 cm ht / b
672686.3 = 77.0914 b3 h = ht - d = 40 - 7.25 = 32.75 cm 2
b = 20.5874 cm h' = ht - d' = 40 - 5.4 = 34.6 cm
a. Tulangan tumpua
Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal 4.14.3, halaman 114. Untuk mendapatka
ht / b ≤ 3.33 Mu+
2 ≤ 3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman Mu+
Mu+
Perhitungan komponen tulangan sebelah Mu+
Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb Karena ,
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb →
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb R1
Mn
Karena , Mu+ = 2.69076 tm > 50% Mu- = 2.690745 tm
→ R1 < 0.3 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.25 Mn
223979.512
R1 = 12.8486 kg/cm 2
223979.512
M1 = 275618.5308 kg.cm 1300.143
M1 = 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 )) a
275618.5308 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 20 ( 32.75 - ( a / 2 )) c
275618.5308 = 113545.822 a - 1733.524 a2 εs
1733.524 a - 2
113545.822 a + 275618.5308 = 0
Cc
= 2.5247 cm Cc
= 2.9702 cm Cc
= -0.00245 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! As
n1
Cc = 8753.2561 kg
Cc = Ts1 ۩ Kontrol kuat lentu
Cc = As1 . fy Cc
As1 = 2.4526 cm2 0.85
= 2.1678 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 3 buah → 3 D12 a
Cc
As1 = 3.3942 cm2 Mn
Ts1 = 12113.9677 kg Mt Mu
Ts1 = Cc karena MtMu
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 3.494 cm b. Tulangan lapanga
M1 = 375569.3406 kg.cm MU+
= 4.1106 cm
= -0.00094 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! Mn
38925
Perhitungan komponen tulangan rangkap 1300.143
M2 = 297116.9094 kg.cm
Ts2 = 10863.5067 kg a
Ts2 = As2 . fy c
As2 = 3.0438 cm2 εs
= 2.6903 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12
Cc
Tulangan tarik (tulangan atas) = 5 D12 As
Tulangan desak (tulangan bawah) = 2 D12 n
Kontrol jarak antar tulangan ۩ Kontrol kuat lentu

n 1 lapis yang digunakan = 3 tulangan Cc
= 3.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke! 0.85
a
Kontrol tulangan patah tarik Cc
ρb = 0.02635 Mn
ρm = 0.01976 Mt Mu
As (tarik) = 5.657 cm2 karena MtMu
As' (desak) = 2.2628 cm2
ρ pakai = 0.00518 < ρm = 0.01976 → Oke! c. Kontrol jarak ant
karena ρ pakai < ρm maka tulangan yang digunakan aman n 1 lapis yang digu
s
Analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan baja desak belum leleh
Kontrol kuat lentur momen negatif d. Tulangan susut ba
a - ( β1 . d' ) Tulangan P8
a fy
20189.9461 = 3467.048 a + 14255.64 ( 1 - ( 4.59 / a )) As st
20189.9461 = 3467.048 a + 14255.64 - ( 65433.3876 / a )
20189.9461 a = 3467.048 a2 + 14255.64 a - 65433.3876 n
3467.048 a + 14255.64 a -
2
20189.9461 a - 65433.3876 = 0
3467.048 a2 - 5934.3061 a - 65433.3876 = 0 Analisis struktur balok
Bax2
= 5.2836 cm Momen negatif (tumpu
= 6.216 cm MD atap -
= 0.00039 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! ML atap -
fs = 819 kg/cm2 MU atap -
Momen nominal negatif yang dapat dikerahkan : MD lantai -

M1 = 551536.90552 kg.cm ML lantai -
M2 = 50685.928 kg.cm MU lantai -
Mt Mn = 602222.83352 kg.cm = 6.0222 tm
Mt Mu = 4.8178 tm < Mu- = 5.3815 tm Momen positif (lapang
Karena Mt Mu < Mu- → desain tulangan momen negatif tidak sukses MD atap +
ML atap +
Kontrol kuat lentur momen positif MU atap +
Ts = Cc + Cs
a - ( β1 . d ) MD lantai +
a ML lantai +
8075.9785 = 3467.048 a + 35639.1 ( 1 - ( 6.1625 / a )) MU lantai +
8075.9785 = 3467.048 a + 35639.1 - ( 219625.95375 / a )
8075.9785 a = 3467.048 a + 2
35639.1 a - 219625.95375
3467.048 a2 + 35639.1 a - 8075.9785 a - 219625.95375 = 0
3467.048 a2 + 27563.1215 a - 219625.95375 = 0
= 4.9215 cm
5.79 cm
= -0.00076 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
fs = -1596 kg/cm2

M1 = 548394.48886 kg.cm
M2 = -246931.444 kg.cm
Mt Mn = 301463.04466 kg.cm = 3.0146 tm
Mt Mu = 2.4117 tm < Mu+ = 2.69076 tm
Karena Mt Mu < Mu+ → desain tulangan momen positif tidak sukses
Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan Balok

b = 20 cm d = 5.4 cm
ht = 40 cm d' = 5.4 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 h = 34.6 cm
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 h' = 34.6 cm
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2
β = 0.85
εc = 0.003
Tulangan pokok D12 ( 1.2 ) Ad = 1.1314 cm2
εy = 0.0017 Rb = 51.3943 kg/cm2
m = 20.5882 Rn = 38.5457 kg/cm2
ρb = 0.02635
ρm = 0.01976

Tulangan momen positif lapangan (tulangan bawah)

Mn+ = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
566572.5 = 119959.8608 a - 1733.524 a2
1733.524 a2 - 119959.8608 a + 566572.5 = 0
= 5.0987 cm
= 5.9985 cm
= 0.0003 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
Cc = 17677.4376 kg
As = 4.953 cm2

As ada = 5.657 cm2
Ts = 20189.9461 kg
a baru = 5.8234 cm
Mt Mn = 639787.00906 kg.cm = 6.3979 tm
Mt Mu = 5.1183 tm > Mu+ = 4.53258 tm → Oke!

Mn- = 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h - ( a / 2 ))
283287.5 = 119959.8608 a - 1733.524 a2
1733.524 a2 - 119959.8608 a + 283287.5 = 0
= 2.4481 cm
= 2.8801 cm
= -0.00262 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
Cc = 8487.6802 kg
As = 2.3782 cm2

As ada = 4.5256 cm2
Ts = 16151.9569 kg
a baru = 4.6587 cm
Mt Mn = 521233.49018 kg.cm = 5.2123 tm
Mt Mu = 4.1698 tm > Mu- = 2.2663 tm → Oke!
Tulangan Susut Balok

Mutu baja (fy) Asst
≤ BJTD-30 0.002 b ht
BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht
≥ BJTD-40 0.0018 b ht ( 400 / fy )
b balok = 20 cm
ht balok = 40 cm
Tulangan P10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
As st = 0.0018 . b . ht
= 1.44 cm2
= 1.8328 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P10
Desain balok anak Bax1 lantai 4 2. Desain balok anak B
= 0.623 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 MU-
= 0.3114 tm β = 0.85 ( f'c < 30 MPa ) MU+
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Tulangan pokok D10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2 Tulangan pokok D12

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) Pb = 2 cm Tulangan sengkang D
= 5.05 cm ρb = 0.02635 d =
= 3.3 cm ρm = 0.01976 d' =
= 0.0017 Rb = 68.5344 kg/cm 2
εy =
= 20.5882 Rn = 51.4008 kg/cm2 m =
= Rn . b . h2 dipakai : Mn =
77875 = 51.4008 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm 220525
77875 = ( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm 220525
77875 = 102.8016 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 5.05 = 24.95 cm 220525
b = 9.1159 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 3.3 = 26.7 cm b
Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal 4.14.3, halaman 114. Syarat : SNI 1991, pa
ht / b ≤ 3.33 ht / b
≤ 3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman 2 ≤
Tulangan tumpuan balok anak a. Tulangan tumpuan b

Untuk mendapatkan faktor reduksi R1 digunakan ketentuan sebagai berikut : Untuk mendapatkan f
Mu+ = 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb Mu+
Mu+ < 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb Mu+
Mu+ > 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb Mu+
Mu+ ≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb Mu+
Karena , Mu+ = 0.3114 tm < 50% Mu- = 0.3115 tm Karena ,

R1 > 0.3 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.35 → R1
= 23.987 kg/cm2 R1 =
= 223979.512 kg.cm Mn =
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 )) Mn =
223979.512 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.95 - ( a / 2 )) 220403.0503
223979.512 = 64877.1357 a - 1300.143 a 2
220403.0503
1300.143 a2 - 64877.1357 a + 223979.512 = 0 1300.143
= 3.7314 cm a =
= 4.3899 cm c =
= 0.00074 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs =
= 9702.7072 kg Cc =
= Ts1 Cc =
= As1 . fy Cc =
= 2.7186 cm2 As =
= 3.4601 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 4 buah → 4 D10 n1 =
Kontrol kuat lentur momen negatif ۩ Kontrol kuat lentur

= Ts Cc =
0.85 . f'c . a . b = As . fy 0.85
= 4.3136 cm a =
= 11216.5937 kg Cc =
= 255662.06352 kg.cm = 2.5566 tm Mn =
Mt Mu = 2.0453 tm > Mu -
= 0.623 tm Mt Mu
karena MtMu > Mu - → desain tulangan momen negatif sukses karena MtMu
Tulangan lapangan balok anak b. Tulangan lapangan b

= 0.3114 tm MU+
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 )) Mn

38925 = 69427.6362 a - 1300.143 a2 110275
1300.143 a2 - 69427.6362 a + 38925 = 0 1300.143
= 0.5667 cm a =
= 0.6667 cm c =
= -0.01972 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs =
= 1473.5821 kg Cc =
-
= 0.4129 cm2 As =
= 0.5255 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D10 n =
Kontrol kuat lentur momen positif ۩ Kontrol kuat lentur

= Ts Cc =
0.85 . f'c . a . b = As . fy 0.85
= 2.1568 cm a =
= 5674.2768 kg Cc =
= 145384.05046 kg.cm = 1.4538 tm Mn =
Mt Mu = 1.163 tm > Mu +
= 0.3114 tm Mt Mu
karena MtMu > Mu + → desain tulangan momen positif sukses karena MtMu
Kontrol jarak antar tulangan c. Kontrol jarak antar

n 1 lapis yang digunakan = 2 tulangan n 1 lapis yang digunak
= 7.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke! s =
Tulangan susut balok anak d. Tulangan susut balo

Tulangan P8 ( 0.8 ) Ad = 0.5029 cm2 Tulangan P8
= 350 MPa fy
= 0.0018 . b . ht As st
= 0.81 cm2
= 1.6107 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P8 n
Analisis struktur balok anak 3. Desain balok anak B

Bax3 MU-
Momen negatif (tumpuan) Momen negatif (tumpuan) MU+
= 0.3616 tm MD atap - = 0.3616 tm f'c
= 0.0954 tm ML atap -
= 0.0954 tm fy
= 0.5866 tm MU atap -
= 0.5866 tm
Tulangan pokok D10
= 1.1522 tm MD lantai -
= 0.5123 tm Tulangan sengkang D
= 0.2385 tm ML lantai -
= 0.2385 tm
= 1.7642 tm MU lantai - = 0.9964 tm d =
d' =
Momen positif (lapangan) Momen positif (lapangan) εy =
= 0.1808 tm MD atap + = 0.1808 tm m =
= 0.0477 tm ML atap +
= 0.0477 tm
= 0.2933 tm MU atap +
= 0.2933 tm Mn =
73325
= 0.5761 tm MD lantai +
= 0.2562 tm 73325
= 0.1193 tm ML lantai +
= 0.1193 tm 73325
= 0.8822 tm MU lantai +
= 0.4983 tm b
Syarat : SNI 1991, pa

ht / b
2 ≤
a. Tulangan tumpuan b
Untuk mendapatkan f
Mu+
Mu+
Mu+
Mu+
Karena ,
→ R1
R1 =
Mn =
Mn =
223979.512
223979.512
1300.143
a =
c =
εs =
Cc =
Cc =
Cc =
As =
n1 =
۩ Kontrol kuat lentur
Cc =
0.85
a =
Cc =
Mn =
Mt Mu
karena MtMu
b. Tulangan lapangan b
MU+
Mn
36662.5
1300.143
a =
c =
εs =
Cc =
As =
n =
۩ Kontrol kuat lentur

Cc =
0.85
a =
Cc =
Mn =
Mt Mu
karena MtMu
c. Kontrol jarak antar

n 1 lapis yang digunak
s =
d. Tulangan susut balo
Tulangan P8
fy
As st
n
Desain balok anak Bax2 lantai 1-2-3 3. Desain balok anak Bax
= 1.7642 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 MU- =
= 0.8822 tm β = 0.85 ( f'c < 30 MPa ) MU +
=
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c =
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy =
Tulangan pokok D12 ( 1.2 ) Ad = 1.1314 cm2 Tulangan pokok D12

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) Pb = 2 cm Tulangan sengkang D8
5.25 cm ρb = 0.02635 d = 5.25

3.4 cm ρm = 0.01976 d' = 3.4
0.0017 Rb = 68.5344 kg/cm 2
εy = 0.0017
20.5882 Rn = 51.4008 kg/cm2 m = 20.5882
Rn . b . h2 dipakai : Mn = Rn
= 51.4008 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm 124550 =
= ( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm 124550 =
= 102.8016 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 5.25 = 24.75 cm 124550 =
= 12.8969 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 3.4 = 26.6 cm b =
Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal 4.14.3, halaman 114. Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal
≤ 3.33 ht / b ≤
3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman 2 ≤ 3.33
Tulangan tumpuan balok anak a. Tulangan tumpuan bal

Untuk mendapatkan faktor reduksi R1 digunakan ketentuan sebagai berikut : Untuk mendapatkan fakt
= 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb Mu+ =
< 50% Mu -
, R1 > 0.3 Rb Mu +
<
> 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb Mu+ >
≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb Mu+ ≈
Karena , Mu+ = 0.8822 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.8821 tm Karena ,

23.987 kg/cm2 R1 = 17.1336

220403.0503 kg.cm Mn = 157431.0128
0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 )) Mn = 0.85
220403.0503 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.75 - ( a / 2 )) 157431.0128
220403.0503 = 64357.0785 a - 1300.143 a 2
157431.0128
1300.143 a2 - 64357.0785 a + 220403.0503 = 0 1300.143
3.7015 cm a = 2.5808
4.3547 cm c = 3.0362
0.00066 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs = -0.00036
9624.9586 kg Cc = 6710.8181
Ts1 Cc = Ts1
As1 . fy Cc = As1
2.6968 cm2 As = 1.8803
2.3836 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 3 buah → 3 D12 n1 = 1.6619
Kontrol kuat lentur momen negatif ۩ Kontrol kuat lentur mo

Ts Cc = Ts
. f'c . a . b = As . fy 0.85 .
4.6587 cm a = 3.1058
12113.9524 kg Cc = 8075.9683
271602.68688 kg.cm = 2.716 tm Mn = 187339.04425
= 2.1728 tm > Mu -
= 1.7642 tm Mt Mu
Tulangan lapangan balok anak b. Tulangan lapangan bal

= 0.8822 tm MU+ =
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 )) Mn =

110275 = 69167.6076 a - 1300.143 a2 62287.5
1300.143 a2 - 69167.6076 a + 110275 = 0 1300.143
1.6452 cm a = 0.9163
1.9355 cm c = 1.078
-0.00514 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs = -0.01161
4277.9905 kg Cc = 2382.6421
-
1.1986 cm2 As = 0.6676
1.0594 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12 n = 0.5901
Kontrol kuat lentur momen positif ۩ Kontrol kuat lentur mo

Ts Cc = Ts
. f'c . a . b = As . fy 0.85 .
3.1058 cm a = 3.1058
8170.9797 kg Cc = 8170.9797
204659.34564 kg.cm = 2.0466 tm Mn = 204659.34564
= 1.6373 tm > Mu +
= 0.8822 tm Mt Mu
Kontrol jarak antar tulangan c. Kontrol jarak antar tu

n 1 lapis yang digunakan = 3 tulangan n 1 lapis yang digunakan
2.9 cm > 2.5 cm → oke! s = 7
Tulangan susut balok anak d. Tulangan susut balok a

= 350 MPa fy =
= 0.0018 . b . ht As st =
= 0.81 cm2 =
= 1.6107 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P8 n =
Desain balok anak Bax2 lantai 4 5. Desain balok anak Bax

= 0.5866 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 MU- =
= 0.2933 tm β = 0.85 ( f'c < 30 MPa ) MU +
=
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c =
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy =
Tulangan pokok D10 ( 1 ) Ad = 0.7857 cm2 Tulangan pokok D10

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) Pb = 2 cm Tulangan sengkang D8
5.05 cm ρb = 0.02635 d = 5.05

3.3 cm ρm = 0.01976 d' = 3.3
0.0017 Rb = 68.5344 kg/cm2 εy = 0.0017
20.5882 Rn = 51.4008 kg/cm2 m = 20.5882
Rn . b . h2 dipakai : Mn = Rn
= 51.4008 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm 73325 =
= ( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm 73325 =
= 102.8016 b 3
h = ht - d = 30 - 5.05 = 24.95 cm 73325 =
= 8.9348 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 3.3 = 26.7 cm b =
Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal 4.14.3, halaman 114. Syarat : SNI 1991, pasal
≤ 3.33 ht / b ≤
3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman 2 ≤ 3.33
Tulangan tumpuan balok anak a. Tulangan tumpuan bal

Untuk mendapatkan faktor reduksi R1 digunakan ketentuan sebagai berikut : Untuk mendapatkan fakt
= 50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb Mu+ =
< 50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb Mu+ <
> 50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb Mu+ >
≈ Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb Mu+ ≈
Karena , Mu+ = 0.2933 tm = 50% Mu- = 0.2933 tm Karena ,

23.987 kg/cm2 R1 = 23.987

223979.512 kg.cm Mn = 223979.512
0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 )) Mn = 0.85

223979.512 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.95 - ( a / 2 )) 223979.512
223979.512 = 64877.1357 a - 1300.143 a 2
223979.512
1300.143 a2 - 64877.1357 a + 223979.512 = 0 1300.143
3.7314 cm a = 3.7314
4.3899 cm c = 4.3899
0.00074 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs = 0.00074
9702.7072 kg Cc = 9702.7072
Ts1 Cc = Ts1
As1 . fy Cc = As1
2.7186 cm2 As = 2.7186
3.4601 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 4 buah → 4 D10 n1 = 3.4601
Kontrol kuat lentur momen negatif ۩ Kontrol kuat lentur mo
Ts Cc = Ts
. f'c . a . b = As . fy 0.85 .
4.3136 cm a = 4.3136
11216.5937 kg Cc = 11216.5937
255662.06352 kg.cm = 2.5566 tm Mn = 255662.06352
= 2.0453 tm > Mu - = 0.5866 tm Mt Mu
Tulangan lapangan balok anak b. Tulangan lapangan bal

= 0.2933 tm MU+ =
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 )) Mn =

36662.5 = 69427.6362 a - 1300.143 a2 36662.5
1300.143 a2 - 69427.6362 a + 36662.5 = 0 1300.143
0.5334 cm a = 0.5334
0.6275 cm c = 0.6275
-0.02114 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh! εs = -0.02114
1386.9926 kg Cc = 1386.9926
-
0.3886 cm 2
As = 0.3886
0.4946 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D10 n = 0.4946
Kontrol kuat lentur momen positif ۩ Kontrol kuat lentur mo

Ts Cc = Ts
. f'c . a . b = As . fy 0.85 .
2.1568 cm a = 2.1568
5674.2768 kg Cc = 5674.2768
145384.05046 kg.cm = 1.4538 tm Mn = 145384.05046
= 1.163 tm > Mu +
= 0.2933 tm Mt Mu
Kontrol jarak antar tulangan c. Kontrol jarak antar tu

n 1 lapis yang digunakan = 2 tulangan n 1 lapis yang digunakan
7.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke! s = 7.4
Tulangan susut balok anak d. Tulangan susut balok a
= 350 MPa fy =
= 0.0018 . b . ht As st =
= 0.81 cm2 =
= 1.6107 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P8 n =
Desain balok anak Bax3 lantai 1-2-3
0.9964 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
0.4983 tm β = 0.85 ( f'c < 30 MPa )
20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Tulangan pokok D12 ( 1.2 ) Ad = 1.1314 cm2

5.25 cm ρb = 0.02635
3.4 cm ρm = 0.01976
0.0017 Rb = 68.5344 kg/cm2
20.5882 Rn = 51.4008 kg/cm2
Rn . b . h2 dipakai :
51.4008 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm
( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm
102.8016 b3 h = ht - d = 30 - 5.25 = 24.75 cm
10.6606 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 3.4 = 26.6 cm

3.33
3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman

50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
50% Mu -
, R1 > 0.3 Rb
50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Mu+ = 0.4983 tm > 50% Mu- = 0.4982 tm

< 0.3 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.25
17.1336 kg/cm2
157431.0128 kg.cm
0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
157431.0128 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.75 - ( a / 2 ))
157431.0128 = 64357.0785 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64357.0785 a + 157431.0128 = 0
2.5808 cm
3.0362 cm
-0.00036 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
6710.8181 kg
Ts1
As1 . fy
1.8803 cm2
1.6619 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 D12

Ts
f'c . a . b = As . fy
3.1058 cm
8075.9683 kg
187339.04425 kg.cm = 1.8734 tm
= 1.4987 tm > Mu - = 0.9964 tm
Tulangan lapangan balok anak

0.4983 tm
0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 ))

= 69167.6076 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 69167.6076 a + 62287.5 = 0
0.9163 cm
1.078 cm
2382.6421 kg
-
0.6676 cm2

Ts
f'c . a . b = As . fy
3.1058 cm
8170.9797 kg
204659.34564 kg.cm = 2.0466 tm
= 1.6373 tm > Mu + = 0.4983 tm

7 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!

Tulangan P8 ( 0.8 ) Ad = 0.5029 cm2
350 MPa
0.0018 . b . ht
0.81 cm2
1.6107 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P8
Desain balok anak Bax3 lantai 4

0.5866 tm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
0.2933 tm β = 0.85 ( f'c < 30 MPa )
20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2

5.05 cm ρb = 0.02635
3.3 cm ρm = 0.01976
0.0017 Rb = 68.5344 kg/cm2
20.5882 Rn = 51.4008 kg/cm2
Rn . b . h2 dipakai :
51.4008 . b . 2 b2 b = 15 cm
( 51.4008 . 2 ) b3 ht = 30 cm
102.8016 b 3
h = ht - d = 30 - 5.05 = 24.95 cm
8.9348 cm h' = ht - d' = 30 - 3.3 = 26.7 cm

3.33
3.33 Maka dimensi balok → aman

50% Mu- , R1 = 0.3 - 0.4 Rb
50% Mu- , R1 > 0.3 Rb
50% Mu- , R1 < 0.3 Rb
Mu- , R1 ≈ 0.1 Rb
Mu+ = 0.2933 tm = 50% Mu- = 0.2933 tm

> 0.3 Rb, maka digunakan faktor reduksi nilai Rb sebesa= 0.35
23.987 kg/cm2
223979.512 kg.cm
0.85 . f'c . a . b . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
223979.512 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.95 - ( a / 2 ))
223979.512 = 64877.1357 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 64877.1357 a + 223979.512 = 0
3.7314 cm
4.3899 cm
0.00074 < εy = 0.0017 Baja desak belum leleh!
9702.7072 kg
Ts1
As1 . fy
2.7186 cm2
Ts
f'c . a . b = As . fy
4.3136 cm
11216.5937 kg
255662.06352 kg.cm = 2.5566 tm
= 2.0453 tm > Mu - = 0.5866 tm
Tulangan lapangan balok anak

0.2933 tm
0.85 . f'c . a . b ( h' - ( a / 2 ))

= 69427.6362 a - 1300.143 a2
1300.143 a2 - 69427.6362 a + 36662.5 = 0
0.5334 cm
0.6275 cm
1386.9926 kg
-
0.3886 cm2

Ts
f'c . a . b = As . fy
2.1568 cm
5674.2768 kg
145384.05046 kg.cm = 1.4538 tm
= 1.163 tm > Mu + = 0.2933 tm

7.4 cm > 2.5 cm → oke!
Tulangan P8 ( 0.8 ) Ad = 0.5029 cm2
350 MPa
0.0018 . b . ht
0.81 cm2
1.6107 maka dipakai tulangan sebanyak : 2 buah → 2 P8
BAB V
MOMEN KAPASITAS BALOK
5.1 Flowchart Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Balok
Mulai
Tetapkan hasil perhitungan

tulangan Memajang balok
0  1,2 untuk f y  400 MPa

Tulangan
0  1,4 untuk f y  400 MPa Memanjang
Balok Dirubah
(A s.ada0  A's.ada ). f y
a
0,85. f'c . b
ε c .E s . β1d'
aleleh 
ε c .E s - f y .0
Tidak Ya
a  aleleh
 a  1d' 
A s.ada . f y  A's.ada . ε c .E s  0,85. f' c . a. b
 a 
Dengan : a
c
1
M n1  0,85. f' c . a. b. (d  a 2)
c  d'
f 's  ε c .E s M n2  A's.ada . f y . (d  d' )
c
M n1  0,85. f'c . a. b. (d  a 2) Mkap- = Mn1 + Mn2

M n2  A's.ada . f 's . (d  d' )
Mkap- = Mn1 + Mn2
As.ada = A’s.ada
 a  1d' 
A s.ada . f y .0  A' s.ada . ε c .E s  0,85. f'c . a. b
 a 
M n1  0,85. f'c . a. b. (d  a 2)
M n2  A's.ada . f 's . 0 . (d  d' )
Mkap+ = Mn1 + Mn2
Tidak
50%Mkap-<Mkap+
Ya
Selesai
Gambar 5.1 Flowchart Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Balok
5.2 Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif
Perhitungan di bawah ini adalah perhitungan untuk balok By lantai 1-2-3 arah Y
Diameter tulangan, D14 = 1.4 cm
Ad = 1/4 . π . d2 = 1/4 . π . 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2
As = n pakai . Ad = 9 . 1.54 = 13.86 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 5 . 1.54 = 7.7 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2
d = 7.45 cm
d' = 5.5 cm
b = 25 cm
h = 42.55 cm → h' = 44.5 cm
εc = 0.003
Gambar 5.2 Keseimbangan Gaya-Gaya Horizontal
Asumsi awal dianggap baja desak sudah leleh :

Cc + Cs = Ts
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
(( As . ϕ0 . fy ) - ( As' . fy ))
a =
( 0.85 . f'c . b )
(( 13.86 . 1.2 . 3569.02 ) - ( 7.7 . 3569.02 ))
=
( 0.85 . 203.944 . 25 )
= 7.3558 cm
a 7.3558
c = = = 8.6539 cm
β 0.85
c - d 8.6539 - 7.45
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
c 8.6539
karena εs < εy → baja desak belum leleh

Maka dihitung lagi dengan rumus baja desak belum leleh :
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 7.3558 . 25
= 31878.6396 kg
Cs = As' . fy = 7.7 . 3569.02 = 27481.454 kg
Momen kapasitas negatif yang dapat dikerahkan :
M1 = Cc . ( h - ( a / 2 ))
= 31878.6396 . ( 42.55 - ( 7.3558 / 2 ))
= 1239189.6664 kg.cm
= 12.3919 tm
M2 = Cs . ( h - d' )
= 27481.454 . ( 42.55 - 5.5 )
= 1018187.8707 kg.cm
= 10.1819 tm
Mkap -
= M1 + M2 = 12.3919 + 10.1819 = 22.5738 tm
Mkap- 22.5738
= = 1.194 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 18.9057
5.3 Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif
Untuk perhitungan momen kapasitas positif, dilakukan perhitungan yang sama dengan
perhitungan momen kapasitas negatif di atas, hanya saja tulangan tarik diubah menjadi
tulangan desak, dan sebaliknya.
Diameter tulangan, D14 = 1.4 cm

Ad = 1/4 . π . d2 = 1/4 . π . 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2
As = n pakai . Ad = 5 . 1.54 = 7.7 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 9 . 1.54 = 13.86 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
b 0,85 f'c
Es
8,75 cm
es' Cs
a Cc
As c
ht M1
As'
6,25 cm ec Ts
Gambar 5.2 Keseimbangan Gaya-Gaya Horizontal
Cc + Cs = Ts , dimana :
Ts = As . ϕ0 . fy = 7.7 . 1.2 . 3569.02 = 32977.7448 kg
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 25 = 4333.81 a
a - β1 . d
Cs = As' εc . Es
a
a - 0.85 . 7.45
= 13.86 0.003 . 2100000
a
87318 a - 552941.235
=
a
Persamaan keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal :

87318 a - 552941.235
4333.81 a + = 32977.7448
a
4333.81 a2 + 87318 a - 552941.235 = 32977.7448 a
4333.81 a +
2
54340.2552 a - 552941.235 = 0
a = 6.6493 cm
a 6.6493
c = = = 7.8227 cm
β 0.85
c - d 7.8227 - 7.45
εs = x εc = x 0.003 = 0.00014 < εy = 0.0017
c 7.8227
→ baja desak belum leleh
fs = εs . Es = 0.00014 . 2100000 = 294 kg/cm2
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 6.6493 . 25
= 28816.8028 kg
Cs = As' . fs = 13.86 . 294 = 4074.84 kg
Momen kapasitas positif yang dapat dikerahkan :

M1 = Cc . ( h' - ( a / 2 ))
= 28816.8028 . ( 44.5 - ( 6.6493 / 2 ))
= 1186541.9425 kg.cm
= 11.8654 tm
M2 = Cs . ( h' - d )
= 4074.84 . ( 44.5 - 7.45 )
= 150972.822 kg.cm
= 1.5097 tm
Mkap +
= M1 + M2 = 11.8654 + 1.5097 = 13.3751 tm
Mkap+ 13.3751
= = 1.1787 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 11.347
1. Bx1 Lantai 1-2-3 3.
a. Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif a.
Diameter tulangan, D10 = 1 cm Ad = 0.7857 cm 2
As = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2

As' = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
b = 15 cm
h = 22.95 cm → h' = 24.7 cm
εc = 0.003

Cc + Cs = Ts
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
a = 3.0196 cm
c = 3.5525 cm
εs = -0.00295 < εy = 0.0017 karena εs < εy → baja desak belum leleh

Cc = 7851.8236 kg
Cs = 5608.358 kg

M1 = 168344.66835 kg.cm = 1.6834 tm
M2 = 98987.5187 kg.cm = 0.9899 tm
Mkap -
= 2.6733 tm
Mkap -
2.6733
= = 1.1452 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 2.3344
b. Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif b.

Diameter tulangan, D10 = 1 cm Ad = 0.7857 cm2
As = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Ts = 6730.0296 kg
Cc = 2600.286 a
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
Cs =
a

19800 a - 118649.343
2600.286 a + = 6730.0296
a
2600.286 a2 + 19800 a - 118649.343 = 6730.0296 a
2600.286 a2 + 13069.6104 a - 118649.343 = 0
a = 4.6942 cm
c = 5.5226 cm
εs = -0.00083 < εy = 0.0017 → baja desak belum leleh , maka fy = fs
fs = -1743 kg/cm2
Cc = 12206.2625 kg
Cs = -5477.9004 kg

M1 = 272845.36504 kg.cm = 2.7285 tm
M2 = -96684.94206 kg.cm = -0.9668 tm
Mkap +
= 1.7617 tm
Mkap +
1.7617
= = 1.1367 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 1.5499
2. Bx1 Lantai 4 4.
a. Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif a.
As = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
b = 15 cm
h = 22.95 cm → h' = 24.7 cm
εc = 0.003

Cc + Cs = Ts
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
a = 3.0196 cm
c = 3.5525 cm

Cc = 7851.8236 kg
Cs = 5608.358 kg

M1 = 168344.66835 kg.cm = 1.6834 tm
M2 = 98987.5187 kg.cm = 0.9899 tm
Mkap -
= 2.6733 tm
Mkap -
2.6733
= = 1.1452 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 2.3344
b. Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif b.

As = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Ts = 6730.0296 kg
Cc = 2600.286 a
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
Cs =
a
19800 a - 118649.343
2600.286 a + = 6730.0296
a
2600.286 a2 + 19800 a - 118649.343 = 6730.0296 a
2600.286 a2 + 13069.6104 a - 118649.343 = 0
a = 4.6942 cm
c = 5.5226 cm
fs = -1743 kg/cm2
Cc = 12206.2625 kg
Cs = -5477.9004 kg

M1 = 272845.36504 kg.cm = 2.7285 tm
M2 = -96684.94206 kg.cm = -0.9668 tm
Mkap +
= 1.7617 tm
Mkap +
1.7617
= = 1.1367 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 1.5499
Bx2 Lantai 1-2-3 5.
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif a.
Diameter tulangan, D10 = 1 cm Ad = 0.7857 cm 2
As = n pakai . Ad = 6 . 0.7857 = 4.7142 cm2

As' = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
b = 15 cm
h = 22.95 cm → h' = 24.7 cm
εc = 0.003

Cc + Cs = Ts
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
a = 3.4509 cm
c = 4.0599 cm

Cc = 8973.327 kg
Cs = 11216.7161 kg

M1 = 190454.82758 kg.cm = 1.9045 tm
M2 = 197975.03917 kg.cm = 1.9798 tm
Mkap -
= 3.8843 tm
M kap
-
3.8843
= = 1.1632 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 3.3394
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif b.

As = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 6 . 0.7857 = 4.7142 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Ts = 13460.0593 kg
Cc = 2600.286 a
29699.46 a - 177974.01405
Cs =
a

29699 a - 177974.014
2600.286 a + = 13460.0593
a
2600.286 a2 + 29699 a - 177974.014 = 13460.0593 a
2600.286 a2 + 16239.4007 a - 177974.014 = 0
a = 5.7202 cm
c = 6.7296 cm
fs = -294 kg/cm2
Cc = 14874.156 kg
Cs = -1385.9748 kg

M1 = 324850.07962 kg.cm = 3.2485 tm
M2 = -24462.45522 kg.cm = -0.2446 tm
Mkap +
= 3.0039 tm
M kap
+
3.0039
= = 1.1598 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 2.5901
Bx2 Lantai 4 6.
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif a.
As = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
b = 15 cm
h = 22.95 cm → h' = 24.7 cm
εc = 0.003

Cc + Cs = Ts
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
a = 3.0196 cm
c = 3.5525 cm

Cc = 7851.8236 kg
Cs = 5608.358 kg

M1 = 168344.66835 kg.cm = 1.6834 tm
M2 = 98987.5187 kg.cm = 0.9899 tm
Mkap -
= 2.6733 tm
M kap
-
2.6733
= = 1.1452 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 2.3344
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif b.

As = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Ts = 6730.0296 kg
Cc = 2600.286 a
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
Cs =
a
19800 a - 118649.343
2600.286 a + = 6730.0296
a
2600.286 a2 + 19800 a - 118649.343 = 6730.0296 a
2600.286 a2 + 13069.6104 a - 118649.343 = 0
a = 4.6942 cm
c = 5.5226 cm
fs = -1743 kg/cm2
Cc = 12206.2625 kg
Cs = -5477.9004 kg

M1 = 272845.36504 kg.cm = 2.7285 tm
M2 = -96684.94206 kg.cm = -0.9668 tm
Mkap +
= 1.7617 tm
M kap
+
1.7617
= = 1.1367 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 1.5499
Bx3 Lantai 1-2-3 7. By Lantai 4
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif a. Perhitungan M
Diameter tulangan, D12 = 1.2 cm Ad = 1.1314 cm 2
Diameter tulang
As = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 1.1314 = 4.5256 cm2 As
As' = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 1.1314 = 2.2628 cm2 As'
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2 → β = 0.85 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2 fy
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 Es
d = 7.25 cm d
d' = 5.4 cm d'
b = 15 cm b
h = 22.75 cm → h' = 24.6 cm h
εc = 0.003 εc
Asumsi awal dianggap baja desak sudah leleh : Asumsi awal dia
Cc + Cs = Ts Cc
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy (
a = 4.3481 cm a
c = 5.1154 cm c
εs = -0.00125 < εy = 0.0017 karena εs < εy → baja desak belum leleh εs
Maka dihitung lagi dengan rumus baja desak belum leleh : Maka dihitung la
Cc = 11306.3036 kg Cc
Cs = 8075.9785 kg Cs
Momen kapasitas negatif yang dapat dikerahkan : Momen kapasita

M1 = 232637.93756 kg.cm = 2.3264 tm M1
M2 = 140118.22698 kg.cm = 1.4012 tm M2
M kap
-
= 3.7276 tm Mkap-
Mkap- 3.7276 Mkap-
= = 1.1708 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 3.1837 Mt Mn
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif b. Perhitungan M

Diameter tulangan, D12 = 1.2 cm Ad = 1.1314 cm2 Diameter tulang
As = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 1.1314 = 2.2628 cm2 As
As' = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 1.1314 = 4.5256 cm2 As'
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2 fy
Cc + Cs = Ts , dimana : Cc
Ts = 9691.1741 kg Ts
Cc = 2600.286 a Cc
28511.28 a - 175700.763
Cs = Cs
a
Persamaan keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal : Persamaan kesei

28511 a - 175700.763
2600.286 a + = 9691.1741 3467.048
a
2600.286 a2 + 28511 a - 175700.763 = 9691.1741 a 3467.048
2600.286 a2 + 18820.1059 a - 175700.763 = 0 3467.048
a = 5.3626 cm a
c = 6.3089 cm c
εs = -0.00045 < εy = 0.0017 → baja desak belum leleh , maka fy = fs εs
fs = -945 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 13944.2937 kg Cc
Cs = -4276.692 kg Cs
Momen kapasitas positif yang dapat dikerahkan : Momen kapasita

M1 = 305640.79032 kg.cm = 3.0564 tm M1
M2 = -74200.6062 kg.cm = -0.742 tm M2
M kap
+
= 2.3144 tm Mkap+
Mkap+ 2.3144 Mkap+
= = 1.1426 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 2.0256 Mt Mn
Bx3 Lantai 4
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif
As = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d = 7.05 cm
d' = 5.3 cm
b = 15 cm
h = 22.95 cm → h' = 24.7 cm
εc = 0.003

Cc + Cs = Ts
( 0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
a = 3.0196 cm
c = 3.5525 cm

Cc = 7851.8236 kg
Cs = 5608.358 kg

M1 = 168344.66835 kg.cm = 1.6834 tm
M2 = 98987.5187 kg.cm = 0.9899 tm
M kap
-
= 2.6733 tm
M kap
-
2.6733
= = 1.1452 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 2.3344
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif

As = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 4 . 0.7857 = 3.1428 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Ts = 6730.0296 kg
Cc = 2600.286 a
19799.64 a - 118649.3427
Cs =
a
19800 a - 118649.343
2600.286 a + = 6730.0296
a
2600.286 a2 + 19800 a - 118649.343 = 6730.0296 a
2600.286 a2 + 13069.6104 a - 118649.343 = 0
a = 4.6942 cm
c = 5.5226 cm
fs = -1743 kg/cm2
Cc = 12206.2625 kg
Cs = -5477.9004 kg

M1 = 272845.36504 kg.cm = 2.7285 tm
M2 = -96684.94206 kg.cm = -0.9668 tm
M kap
+
= 1.7617 tm
Mkap +
1.7617
= = 1.1367 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 1.5499
By Lantai 4
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Negatif
Diameter tulangan, D12 = 1.2 cm Ad = 1.1314 cm2
As = n pakai . Ad = 5 . 1.1314 = 5.657 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 1.1314 = 2.2628 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d = 7.25 cm
d' = 5.4 cm
b = 20 cm
h = 32.75 cm → h' = 34.6 cm
εc = 0.003

Cc + Cs = Ts
0.85 . f'c . a . b ) + ( As' . fy ) = As . ϕ0 . fy
= 4.6587 cm
= 5.4808 cm
= -0.00097 < εy = 0.0017 karena εs < εy → baja desak belum leleh

Cc = 16151.9365 kg
Cs = 8075.9785 kg

M1 = 491352.40709 kg.cm = 4.9135 tm
M2 = 220878.01198 kg.cm = 2.2088 tm
Mkap -
= 7.1223 tm
M kap
-
7.1223
= = 1.1827 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 6.0222
Perhitungan Momen Kapasitas Positif

Diameter tulangan, D12 = 1.2 cm Ad = 1.1314 cm2
As = n pakai . Ad = 2 . 1.1314 = 2.2628 cm2
As' = n pakai . Ad = 5 . 1.1314 = 5.657 cm2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 → β = 0.85
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 → ϕ0 = 1.2
Ts = 9691.1741 kg
Cc = 3467.048 a
35639.1 a - 219625.95375
Cs =
a

35639 a - 219625.954
3467.048 a + = 9691.1741
a
3467.048 a2 + 35639 a - 219625.954 = 9691.1741 a
3467.048 a2 + 25947.9259 a - 219625.954 = 0
= 5.0528 cm
= 5.9445 cm
= -0.00066 < εy = 0.0017 → baja desak belum leleh , maka fy = fs
fs = -1386 kg/cm2
Cc = 17518.3001 kg
Cs = -7840.602 kg

M1 = 561874.95009 kg.cm = 5.6187 tm
M2 = -214440.4647 kg.cm = -2.1444 tm
Mkap +
= 3.4743 tm
Mkap +
3.4743
= = 1.1525 Mn < 1.4 → Oke!
Mt Mn 3.0146
Frame Station OutputCaseCaseType StepType P V2 V3 T M2
1 0 DL LinStatic -13.3938 -0.4515 0 0 0
1 1 DL LinStatic -13.3938 -0.4515 0 0 0
1 2 DL LinStatic -13.3938 -0.4515 0 0 0
1 0 LL LinStatic -1.2668 -0.0669 0 0 0
1 1 LL LinStatic -1.2668 -0.0669 0 0 0
1 2 LL LinStatic -1.2668 -0.0669 0 0 0
1 0 EL LinRespSpeMax 1.0763 0.2341 0 0 0
2 0 DL LinStatic -22.9923 -0.1171 0 0 0
2 1 DL LinStatic -22.9923 -0.1171 0 0 0
2 2 DL LinStatic -22.9923 -0.1171 0 0 0
2 0 LL LinStatic -2.6557 -0.0121 0 0 0
2 1 LL LinStatic -2.6557 -0.0121 0 0 0
2 2 LL LinStatic -2.6557 -0.0121 0 0 0
3 0 DL LinStatic -26.2003 -0.2076 0 0 0
3 1 DL LinStatic -26.2003 -0.2076 0 0 0
3 2 DL LinStatic -26.2003 -0.2076 0 0 0
3 0 LL LinStatic -2.941 -0.023 0 0 0
3 1 LL LinStatic -2.941 -0.023 0 0 0
3 2 LL LinStatic -2.941 -0.023 0 0 0
4 0 DL LinStatic -16.1752 0.7763 0 0 0
4 1 DL LinStatic -16.1752 0.7763 0 0 0
4 2 DL LinStatic -16.1752 0.7763 0 0 0
4 0 LL LinStatic -1.4929 0.102 0 0 0
4 1 LL LinStatic -1.4929 0.102 0 0 0
4 2 LL LinStatic -1.4929 0.102 0 0 0
5 0 DL LinStatic -9.1086 -0.2453 0 0 0
5 2.25 DL LinStatic -9.1086 -0.2453 0 0 0
5 4.5 DL LinStatic -9.1086 -0.2453 0 0 0
5 0 LL LinStatic -0.8987 -0.0365 0 0 0
5 2.25 LL LinStatic -0.8987 -0.0365 0 0 0
5 4.5 LL LinStatic -0.8987 -0.0365 0 0 0
5 2.25 EL LinRespSpeMax 0.8021 0.2567 0 0 0
6 0 DL LinStatic -15.7104 -0.0715 0 0 0
6 2.25 DL LinStatic -15.7104 -0.0715 0 0 0
6 4.5 DL LinStatic -15.7104 -0.0715 0 0 0
6 0 LL LinStatic -1.871 -0.0078 0 0 0
6 2.25 LL LinStatic -1.871 -0.0078 0 0 0
6 4.5 LL LinStatic -1.871 -0.0078 0 0 0
7 0 DL LinStatic -17.9374 -0.0875 0 0 0
7 2.25 DL LinStatic -17.9374 -0.0875 0 0 0
7 4.5 DL LinStatic -17.9374 -0.0875 0 0 0
7 0 LL LinStatic -2.0706 -0.0093 0 0 0
7 2.25 LL LinStatic -2.0706 -0.0093 0 0 0
7 4.5 LL LinStatic -2.0706 -0.0093 0 0 0
8 0 DL LinStatic -11.0686 0.4043 0 0 0
8 2.25 DL LinStatic -11.0686 0.4043 0 0 0
8 4.5 DL LinStatic -11.0686 0.4043 0 0 0
8 0 LL LinStatic -1.0585 0.0536 0 0 0
8 2.25 LL LinStatic -1.0585 0.0536 0 0 0
8 4.5 LL LinStatic -1.0585 0.0536 0 0 0
9 0 DL LinStatic -4.8052 -0.281 0 0 0
9 2.25 DL LinStatic -4.8052 -0.281 0 0 0
9 4.5 DL LinStatic -4.8052 -0.281 0 0 0
9 0 LL LinStatic -0.5277 -0.0407 0 0 0
9 2.25 LL LinStatic -0.5277 -0.0407 0 0 0
9 4.5 LL LinStatic -0.5277 -0.0407 0 0 0
10 0 DL LinStatic -8.4443 -0.0826 0 0 0
10 2.25 DL LinStatic -8.4443 -0.0826 0 0 0
10 4.5 DL LinStatic -8.4443 -0.0826 0 0 0
10 0 LL LinStatic -1.0889 -0.0094 0 0 0
10 2.25 LL LinStatic -1.0889 -0.0094 0 0 0
10 4.5 LL LinStatic -1.0889 -0.0094 0 0 0
11 0 DL LinStatic -9.6975 -0.0958 0 0 0
11 2.25 DL LinStatic -9.6975 -0.0958 0 0 0
11 4.5 DL LinStatic -9.6975 -0.0958 0 0 0
11 0 LL LinStatic -1.2032 -0.0096 0 0 0
11 2.25 LL LinStatic -1.2032 -0.0096 0 0 0
11 4.5 LL LinStatic -1.2032 -0.0096 0 0 0
12 0 DL LinStatic -5.9415 0.4594 0 0 0
12 2.25 DL LinStatic -5.9415 0.4594 0 0 0
12 4.5 DL LinStatic -5.9415 0.4594 0 0 0
12 0 LL LinStatic -0.6212 0.0597 0 0 0
12 2.25 LL LinStatic -0.6212 0.0597 0 0 0
12 4.5 LL LinStatic -0.6212 0.0597 0 0 0
13 0 DL LinStatic -0.6875 -0.2395 0 0 0
13 2 DL LinStatic -0.6875 -0.2395 0 0 0
13 4 DL LinStatic -0.6875 -0.2395 0 0 0
13 0 LL LinStatic -0.1536 -0.0421 0 0 0
13 2 LL LinStatic -0.1536 -0.0421 0 0 0
13 4 LL LinStatic -0.1536 -0.0421 0 0 0
14 0 DL LinStatic -1.3855 -0.1022 0 0 0
14 2 DL LinStatic -1.3855 -0.1022 0 0 0
14 4 DL LinStatic -1.3855 -0.1022 0 0 0
14 0 LL LinStatic -0.3091 -0.0122 0 0 0
14 2 LL LinStatic -0.3091 -0.0122 0 0 0
14 4 LL LinStatic -0.3091 -0.0122 0 0 0
15 0 DL LinStatic -1.68 -0.06 0 0 0
15 2 DL LinStatic -1.68 -0.06 0 0 0
15 4 DL LinStatic -1.68 -0.06 0 0 0
15 0 LL LinStatic -0.3402 -0.0062 0 0 0
15 2 LL LinStatic -0.3402 -0.0062 0 0 0
15 4 LL LinStatic -0.3402 -0.0062 0 0 0
16 0 DL LinStatic -0.9994 0.4017 0 0 0
16 2 DL LinStatic -0.9994 0.4017 0 0 0
16 4 DL LinStatic -0.9994 0.4017 0 0 0
16 0 LL LinStatic -0.1804 0.0605 0 0 0
16 2 LL LinStatic -0.1804 0.0605 0 0 0
16 4 LL LinStatic -0.1804 0.0605 0 0 0
17 0 DL LinStatic -0.2063 -2.4838 0 0 0
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-0.52153 27-1 3.5
-1.98019 27-1 4
-0.28389 27-1 0
-0.08672 27-1 0.5
0.05478 27-1 1
0.1406 27-1 1.5
0.17075 27-1 2
0.14522 27-1 2.5
0.06402 27-1 3
-0.07286 27-1 3.5
-0.26541 27-1 4
0.76394 27-1 0
0.56556 27-1 0.5
0.36719 27-1 1
0.16881 27-1 1.5
0.02958 27-1 2
0.22795 27-1 2.5
0.42633 27-1 3
0.62471 27-1 3.5
0.82308 27-1 4
-0.49254 28-1 0
-0.09786 28-1 0.5
0.17758 28-1 1
0.33377 28-1 1.5
0.37071 28-1 2
0.2884 28-1 2.5
0.08683 28-1 3
-0.23398 28-1 3.5
-0.67404 28-1 4
-0.10238 28-1 0
-0.02553 28-1 0.5
0.02904 28-1 1
0.06134 28-1 1.5
0.07136 28-1 2
0.05911 28-1 2.5
0.02458 28-1 3
-0.03222 28-1 3.5
-0.11129 28-1 4
0.30114 28-1 0
0.22068 28-1 0.5
0.14022 28-1 1
0.05975 28-1 1.5
0.02072 28-1 2
0.10118 28-1 2.5
0.18164 28-1 3
0.26211 28-1 3.5
0.34257 28-1 4
Frame Station OutputCaseCaseType StepType P V2 V3 T M2
1 0 DL LinStatic -34.4214 -2.421 0 0 0
1 1 DL LinStatic -34.4214 -2.421 0 0 0
1 2 DL LinStatic -34.4214 -2.421 0 0 0
1 0 LL LinStatic -4.0017 -0.3474 0 0 0
1 1 LL LinStatic -4.0017 -0.3474 0 0 0
1 2 LL LinStatic -4.0017 -0.3474 0 0 0
2 0 DL LinStatic -34.4214 2.421 0 0 0
2 1 DL LinStatic -34.4214 2.421 0 0 0
2 2 DL LinStatic -34.4214 2.421 0 0 0
2 0 LL LinStatic -4.0017 0.3474 0 0 0
2 1 LL LinStatic -4.0017 0.3474 0 0 0
2 2 LL LinStatic -4.0017 0.3474 0 0 0
3 0 DL LinStatic -23.9115 -1.0718 0 0 0
3 2.25 DL LinStatic -23.9115 -1.0718 0 0 0
3 4.5 DL LinStatic -23.9115 -1.0718 0 0 0
3 0 LL LinStatic -2.8248 -0.1539 0 0 0
3 2.25 LL LinStatic -2.8248 -0.1539 0 0 0
3 4.5 LL LinStatic -2.8248 -0.1539 0 0 0
4 0 DL LinStatic -23.9115 1.0718 0 0 0
4 2.25 DL LinStatic -23.9115 1.0718 0 0 0
4 4.5 DL LinStatic -23.9115 1.0718 0 0 0
4 0 LL LinStatic -2.8248 0.1539 0 0 0
4 2.25 LL LinStatic -2.8248 0.1539 0 0 0
4 4.5 LL LinStatic -2.8248 0.1539 0 0 0
5 0 DL LinStatic -13.4017 -1.1483 0 0 0
5 2.25 DL LinStatic -13.4017 -1.1483 0 0 0
5 4.5 DL LinStatic -13.4017 -1.1483 0 0 0
5 0 LL LinStatic -1.6478 -0.1643 0 0 0
5 2.25 LL LinStatic -1.6478 -0.1643 0 0 0
5 4.5 LL LinStatic -1.6478 -0.1643 0 0 0
6 0 DL LinStatic -13.4017 1.1483 0 0 0
6 2.25 DL LinStatic -13.4017 1.1483 0 0 0
6 4.5 DL LinStatic -13.4017 1.1483 0 0 0
6 0 LL LinStatic -1.6478 0.1643 0 0 0
6 2.25 LL LinStatic -1.6478 0.1643 0 0 0
6 4.5 LL LinStatic -1.6478 0.1643 0 0 0
7 0 DL LinStatic -3.0919 -0.9958 0 0 0
7 2 DL LinStatic -3.0919 -0.9958 0 0 0
7 4 DL LinStatic -3.0919 -0.9958 0 0 0
7 0 LL LinStatic -0.4709 -0.1494 0 0 0
7 2 LL LinStatic -0.4709 -0.1494 0 0 0
7 4 LL LinStatic -0.4709 -0.1494 0 0 0
8 0 DL LinStatic -3.0919 0.9958 0 0 0
8 2 DL LinStatic -3.0919 0.9958 0 0 0
8 4 DL LinStatic -3.0919 0.9958 0 0 0
8 0 LL LinStatic -0.4709 0.1494 0 0 0
8 2 LL LinStatic -0.4709 0.1494 0 0 0
8 4 LL LinStatic -0.4709 0.1494 0 0 0
9 0 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -8.7085 0 0 0
9 0.5 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -7.8013 0 0 0
9 1 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -6.8942 0 0 0
9 1.5 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -5.987 0 0 0
9 2 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -5.0799 0 0 0
9 2.5 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -4.1727 0 0 0
9 3 DL LinStatic -1.3492 -3.2656 0 0 0
9 0 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -1.177 0 0 0
9 0.5 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -1.0832 0 0 0
9 1 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -0.9895 0 0 0
9 1.5 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -0.8957 0 0 0
9 2 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -0.802 0 0 0
9 2.5 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -0.7082 0 0 0
9 3 LL LinStatic -0.1936 -0.6145 0 0 0
10 0 DL LinStatic -1.3492 3.2656 0 0 0
10 0.5 DL LinStatic -1.3492 4.1727 0 0 0
10 1 DL LinStatic -1.3492 5.0799 0 0 0
10 1.5 DL LinStatic -1.3492 5.987 0 0 0
10 2 DL LinStatic -1.3492 6.8942 0 0 0
10 2.5 DL LinStatic -1.3492 7.8013 0 0 0
10 3 DL LinStatic -1.3492 8.7085 0 0 0
10 0 LL LinStatic -0.1936 0.6145 0 0 0
10 0.5 LL LinStatic -0.1936 0.7082 0 0 0
10 1 LL LinStatic -0.1936 0.802 0 0 0
10 1.5 LL LinStatic -0.1936 0.8957 0 0 0
10 2 LL LinStatic -0.1936 0.9895 0 0 0
10 2.5 LL LinStatic -0.1936 1.0832 0 0 0
10 3 LL LinStatic -0.1936 1.177 0 0 0
11 0 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -8.7085 0 0 0
11 0.5 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -7.8013 0 0 0
11 1 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -6.8942 0 0 0
11 1.5 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -5.987 0 0 0
11 2 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -5.0799 0 0 0
11 2.5 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -4.1727 0 0 0
11 3 DL LinStatic 0.0764 -3.2656 0 0 0
11 0 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -1.177 0 0 0
11 0.5 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -1.0832 0 0 0
11 1 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -0.9895 0 0 0
11 1.5 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -0.8957 0 0 0
11 2 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -0.802 0 0 0
11 2.5 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -0.7082 0 0 0
11 3 LL LinStatic 0.0104 -0.6145 0 0 0
12 0 DL LinStatic 0.0764 3.2656 0 0 0
12 0.5 DL LinStatic 0.0764 4.1727 0 0 0
12 1 DL LinStatic 0.0764 5.0799 0 0 0
12 1.5 DL LinStatic 0.0764 5.987 0 0 0
12 2 DL LinStatic 0.0764 6.8942 0 0 0
12 2.5 DL LinStatic 0.0764 7.8013 0 0 0
12 3 DL LinStatic 0.0764 8.7085 0 0 0
12 0 LL LinStatic 0.0104 0.6145 0 0 0
12 0.5 LL LinStatic 0.0104 0.7082 0 0 0
12 1 LL LinStatic 0.0104 0.802 0 0 0
12 1.5 LL LinStatic 0.0104 0.8957 0 0 0
12 2 LL LinStatic 0.0104 0.9895 0 0 0
12 2.5 LL LinStatic 0.0104 1.0832 0 0 0
12 3 LL LinStatic 0.0104 1.177 0 0 0
13 0 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -8.7085 0 0 0
13 0.5 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -7.8013 0 0 0
13 1 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -6.8942 0 0 0
13 1.5 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -5.987 0 0 0
13 2 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -5.0799 0 0 0
13 2.5 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -4.1727 0 0 0
13 3 DL LinStatic -0.1525 -3.2656 0 0 0
13 0 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -1.177 0 0 0
13 0.5 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -1.0832 0 0 0
13 1 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -0.9895 0 0 0
13 1.5 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -0.8957 0 0 0
13 2 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -0.802 0 0 0
13 2.5 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -0.7082 0 0 0
13 3 LL LinStatic -0.0148 -0.6145 0 0 0
14 0 DL LinStatic -0.1525 3.2656 0 0 0
14 0.5 DL LinStatic -0.1525 4.1727 0 0 0
14 1 DL LinStatic -0.1525 5.0799 0 0 0
14 1.5 DL LinStatic -0.1525 5.987 0 0 0
14 2 DL LinStatic -0.1525 6.8942 0 0 0
14 2.5 DL LinStatic -0.1525 7.8013 0 0 0
14 3 DL LinStatic -0.1525 8.7085 0 0 0
14 0 LL LinStatic -0.0148 0.6145 0 0 0
14 0.5 LL LinStatic -0.0148 0.7082 0 0 0
14 1 LL LinStatic -0.0148 0.802 0 0 0
14 1.5 LL LinStatic -0.0148 0.8957 0 0 0
14 2 LL LinStatic -0.0148 0.9895 0 0 0
14 2.5 LL LinStatic -0.0148 1.0832 0 0 0
14 3 LL LinStatic -0.0148 1.177 0 0 0
15 0 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -3.0919 0 0 0
15 0.5 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -2.7559 0 0 0
15 1 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -2.4199 0 0 0
15 1.5 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -2.0839 0 0 0
15 2 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -1.7479 0 0 0
15 2.5 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -1.4119 0 0 0
15 3 DL LinStatic -0.9958 -1.0759 0 0 0
15 0 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.4709 0 0 0
15 0.5 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.4334 0 0 0
15 1 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.3959 0 0 0
15 1.5 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.3584 0 0 0
15 2 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.3209 0 0 0
15 2.5 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.2834 0 0 0
15 3 LL LinStatic -0.1494 -0.2459 0 0 0
16 0 DL LinStatic -0.9958 1.0759 0 0 0
16 0.5 DL LinStatic -0.9958 1.4119 0 0 0
16 1 DL LinStatic -0.9958 1.7479 0 0 0
16 1.5 DL LinStatic -0.9958 2.0839 0 0 0
16 2 DL LinStatic -0.9958 2.4199 0 0 0
16 2.5 DL LinStatic -0.9958 2.7559 0 0 0
16 3 DL LinStatic -0.9958 3.0919 0 0 0
16 0 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.2459 0 0 0
16 0.5 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.2834 0 0 0
16 1 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.3209 0 0 0
16 1.5 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.3584 0 0 0
16 2 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.3959 0 0 0
16 2.5 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.4334 0 0 0
16 3 LL LinStatic -0.1494 0.4709 0 0 0
M3 FrameElemElemStation
Tonf-m Text m
-1.56428 1-1 0
0.85674 1-1 1
3.27777 1-1 2
-0.22449 1-1 0
0.12295 1-1 1
0.4704 1-1 2
0.8138 1-1 0
0.13033 1-1 1
0.55834 1-1 2
1.56428 2-1 0
-0.85674 2-1 1
-3.27777 2-1 2
0.22449 2-1 0
-0.12295 2-1 1
-0.4704 2-1 2
0.8138 2-1 0
0.13033 2-1 1
0.55834 2-1 2
-2.36252 3-1 0
0.04913 3-1 2.25
2.46077 3-1 4.5
-0.33914 3-1 0
0.0071 3-1 2.25
0.35334 3-1 4.5
1.47844 3-1 0
0.01845 3-1 2.25
1.44461 3-1 4.5
2.36252 4-1 0
-0.04913 4-1 2.25
-2.46077 4-1 4.5
0.33914 4-1 0
-0.0071 4-1 2.25
-0.35334 4-1 4.5
1.47844 4-1 0
0.01845 4-1 2.25
1.44461 4-1 4.5
-2.57304 5-1 0
0.01058 5-1 2.25
2.5942 5-1 4.5
-0.36856 5-1 0
0.001 5-1 2.25
0.37057 5-1 4.5
1.08426 5-1 0
0.02625 5-1 2.25
1.13335 5-1 4.5
2.57304 6-1 0
-0.01058 6-1 2.25
-2.5942 6-1 4.5
0.36856 6-1 0
-0.001 6-1 2.25
-0.37057 6-1 4.5
1.08426 6-1 0
0.02625 6-1 2.25
1.13335 6-1 4.5
-2.30898 7-1 0
-0.31734 7-1 2
1.67429 7-1 4
-0.33894 7-1 0
-0.04007 7-1 2
0.25881 7-1 4
0.43985 7-1 0
0.03302 7-1 2
0.50484 7-1 4
2.30898 8-1 0
0.31734 8-1 2
-1.67429 8-1 4
0.33894 8-1 0
0.04007 8-1 2
-0.25881 8-1 4
0.43985 8-1 0
0.03302 8-1 2
0.50484 8-1 4
-5.64029 9-1 0
-1.51286 9-1 0.5
2.16101 9-1 1
5.38129 9-1 1.5
8.14801 9-1 2
10.46114 9-1 2.5
12.32071 9-1 3
-0.80954 9-1 0
-0.2445 9-1 0.5
0.27366 9-1 1
0.74495 9-1 1.5
1.16936 9-1 2
1.5469 9-1 2.5
1.87756 9-1 3
2.01475 9-1 0
1.67896 9-1 0.5
1.34317 9-1 1
1.00737 9-1 1.5
0.67158 9-1 2
0.33579 9-1 2.5
2.158E-14 9-1 3
12.32071 10-1 0
10.46114 10-1 0.5
8.14801 10-1 1
5.38129 10-1 1.5
2.16101 10-1 2
-1.51286 10-1 2.5
-5.64029 10-1 3
1.87756 10-1 0
1.5469 10-1 0.5
1.16936 10-1 1
0.74495 10-1 1.5
0.27366 10-1 2
-0.2445 10-1 2.5
-0.80954 10-1 3
2.155E-14 10-1 0
0.33579 10-1 0.5
0.67158 10-1 1
1.00737 10-1 1.5
1.34317 10-1 2
1.67896 10-1 2.5
2.01475 10-1 3
-5.03381 11-1 0
-0.90637 11-1 0.5
2.76749 11-1 1
5.98778 11-1 1.5
8.75449 11-1 2
11.06763 11-1 2.5
12.92719 11-1 3
-0.7219 11-1 0
-0.15686 11-1 0.5
0.3613 11-1 1
0.83259 11-1 1.5
1.257 11-1 2
1.63454 11-1 2.5
1.9652 11-1 3
2.51538 11-1 0
2.09615 11-1 0.5
1.67692 11-1 1
1.25769 11-1 1.5
0.83846 11-1 2
0.41923 11-1 2.5
5.078E-14 11-1 3
12.92719 12-1 0
11.06763 12-1 0.5
8.75449 12-1 1
5.98778 12-1 1.5
2.76749 12-1 2
-0.90637 12-1 2.5
-5.03381 12-1 3
1.9652 12-1 0
1.63454 12-1 0.5
1.257 12-1 1
0.83259 12-1 1.5
0.3613 12-1 2
-0.15686 12-1 2.5
-0.7219 12-1 3
5.069E-14 12-1 0
0.41923 12-1 0.5
0.83846 12-1 1
1.25769 12-1 1.5
1.67692 12-1 2
2.09615 12-1 2.5
2.51538 12-1 3
-4.90318 13-1 0
-0.77574 13-1 0.5
2.89812 13-1 1
6.11841 13-1 1.5
8.88512 13-1 2
11.19826 13-1 2.5
13.05782 13-1 3
-0.70951 13-1 0
-0.14447 13-1 0.5
0.37369 13-1 1
0.84498 13-1 1.5
1.26939 13-1 2
1.64693 13-1 2.5
1.97759 13-1 3
1.56756 13-1 0
1.3063 13-1 0.5
1.04504 13-1 1
0.78378 13-1 1.5
0.52252 13-1 2
0.26126 13-1 2.5
3.225E-14 13-1 3
13.05782 14-1 0
11.19826 14-1 0.5
8.88512 14-1 1
6.11841 14-1 1.5
2.89812 14-1 2
-0.77574 14-1 2.5
-4.90318 14-1 3
1.97759 14-1 0
1.64693 14-1 0.5
1.26939 14-1 1
0.84498 14-1 1.5
0.37369 14-1 2
-0.14447 14-1 2.5
-0.70951 14-1 3
3.214E-14 14-1 0
0.26126 14-1 0.5
0.52252 14-1 1
0.78378 14-1 1.5
1.04504 14-1 2
1.3063 14-1 2.5
1.56756 14-1 3
-1.67429 15-1 0
-0.21234 15-1 0.5
1.08161 15-1 1
2.20756 15-1 1.5
3.16551 15-1 2
3.95546 15-1 2.5
4.57741 15-1 3
-0.25881 15-1 0
-0.03276 15-1 0.5
0.17454 15-1 1
0.36309 15-1 1.5
0.53289 15-1 2
0.68394 15-1 2.5
0.81624 15-1 3
0.50484 15-1 0
0.4207 15-1 0.5
0.33656 15-1 1
0.25242 15-1 1.5
0.16828 15-1 2
0.08414 15-1 2.5
4.197E-14 15-1 3
4.57741 16-1 0
3.95546 16-1 0.5
3.16551 16-1 1
2.20756 16-1 1.5
1.08161 16-1 2
-0.21234 16-1 2.5
-1.67429 16-1 3
0.81624 16-1 0
0.68394 16-1 0.5
0.53289 16-1 1
0.36309 16-1 1.5
0.17454 16-1 2
-0.03276 16-1 2.5
-0.25881 16-1 3
4.178E-14 16-1 0
0.08414 16-1 0.5
0.16828 16-1 1
0.25242 16-1 1.5
0.33656 16-1 2
0.4207 16-1 2.5
0.50484 16-1 3
BAB VI
TULANGAN GESER BALOK
6.1 Flowchart Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok
Mulai
Ukuran
Ditetapkan b d h Vu f’c fy balok
diperbesar
M kap  M'kap
Vu  0,7.  1,05. VD  VL 
ln
 4 
Vu  1,05. VD  VL  .VE 
 K 
Diambil Vu yang terkecil
Syarat Vu > (1,2 VD + 1,6VL)
1 2
Vc  f' c .b.d Vs,maks  . f'c .b.d
6 3
Daerah sendi plastis (2h)
Vu
Vs1 
 Ya
Daerah luar sendi plastis Vs > Vs,maks
Vu2 Tidak
Vs2   Vc

Pilih jumlah n kaki
Ya Vs1 – tengah,
Vc > Vs1
dipakai smaks n.A . f y .d
s
Tidak Vs
Tidak Ya
Vc didalam ½
bentang
Kontrol jarak sengkang s
- Sepanjang 2h dari muka kolom
Dari Vs2 – Vc dipakai: s<d/4 s<24dp s<8D s<200 mm
Dari Vs2-Vc dipakai: - Sepanjang daerah diluar 2h
Vs3= Vs2 - Vc Vs3 = Vs2 – Vc
s<d/2 s<200 mm
Dari Vc – tengah
bentang, dipakai smaks
Selesai
Gambar 6.1 Flowchart Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok
6.2 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Induk
Perhitungan di bawah ini adalah perhitungan untuk balok By lantai 1-2-3 arah Y.
Diagram gaya geser hasil dari analisa struktur disuperposisikan dengan gaya geser hasil
Momen Kapasitas dibagi dengan bentang balok.
Dari hasil analisa struktur didapat :

VDU1 = 8.7085 ton VLU1 = 1.177 ton
VDU2 = 8.7085 ton VLU2 = 1.177 ton
VEU = 0.6716 ton
VDU1 +
VLU1
- VDU2
VLU2
VEU
+
Gambar 6.2 Diagram Gaya Geser (SFD)
Dari hasil desain balok didapat :

b balok = 25 cm hc kolom kiri = 27 cm
ht balok = 50 cm hc kolom kanan = 27 cm
h balok = 42.55 cm L balok = 7 m
Ln balok = L - 1/2 hc kolom kiri - 1/2 hc kolom kanan

= 7 - 1/2 . 0.27 - 1/2 . 0.27
= 6.73 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 ( tulangan pokok )
fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2 ( tulangan geser )
M kap, a+ = 13.3751 tm
M kap, i- = 22.5738 tm
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL )
VGU1 = 1.05 ( VDU1 + VLU1 )

= 1.05 ( 8.7085 + 1.177 ) = 10.37978 ton
VGU2 = 1.05 ( VDU2 + VLU2 )
= 1.05 ( 8.7085 + 1.177 ) = 10.37978 ton
M kap, a+ + M kap, i-
VU = 0.7
Ln
13.3751 + 22.5738
= 0.7
6.73
= 3.7391 ton = 3739.1 kg
VGU1 10.37978
= = 17.2996 ton = 17299.6 kg
Ø 0.6
VGU2 10.37978
= = 17.2996 ton = 17299.6 kg
Ø 0.6
VU 3.7391
= = 6.2318 ton = 6231.8 kg
Ø 0.6
VU,m = 1.05 ( VD + VL + ( 4 / k ) VE )
= 1.05 ( 8.7085 + 1.177 + ( 4 / 1 ) 0.6716 )
= 13.2005 ton
= 13200.5 kg
VGU1 VU
VU = + = 17299.6 + 6231.8 = 23531.4 kg
Ø Ø
Karena VU > VU,m , maka digunakan VU,m = 13200.5 kg

Namun syarat VU > (1,2 VD + 1,6 VL) = ( 1.2 . 8.7085 ) + ( 1.6 . 1.177 )
= 12.3334 ton
= 12333.4 kg
sehingga harus digunakan VU,m = 13200.5 kg
Berdasarkan SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.3.1 (1) digunakan rumus :

√ f'c
Vcn = b . h
6
√ 20
= 250 . 425.5
6
= 79287.2437 N
= 8085.09 kg
Maka SFD nya :
17299.6 kg
23531.4 kg
kg
6231.8 kg
8085.09 kg
17299.6 kg
6231.8
11067.8 kg
336.5 cm 236.5 cm 100 cm
Gambar 6.3 Diagram Gaya Geser (SFD) hasil analisa struktur dijumlahkan dengan SFD hasil
perhitungan Mkap
A. Desain Daerah Sendi Plastis
Dipakai tulangan sengkang D10 → Ad = 1/4 . π . ( 1 ) 2 = 0.7857 cm2

Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki → Av = 2 . Ad = 1.5714 cm2
SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.1.2 (1) :
"Untuk komponen struktur non pratekan, penampang yang jaraknya kurang dari h dari
muka tumpuan boleh direncanakan terhadap gaya geser Vu yang sama dengan yang
didapat pada titik sejarak h dari muka kolom tersebut."
Besar nilai gaya geser yang boleh direduksi sebesar :
1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 673 42.55
=
17299.6 x
42.55 . 17300
x = = 2187.5126 kg
336.5
Vsn = VU - x = 23531.4 - 2187.5126 = 21343.8874 kg
jarak sengkang,
Av . fy . h 1.5714 . 2447.328 . 42.55
s = = = 7.6666 cm
Vsn 21343.8874
jadi, dipakai s = 7 cm
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 42.55 / 4 = 10.6375 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 1 = 24 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D10 - 7
B. Desain Daerah Sendi Non-Plastis
Pada prinsipnya, perhitungan sama saja dengan daerah plastis, namun pada daerah non-
plastis, beton dianggap tidak hancur sehingga beton masih mampu menahan gaya geser
sebesar Vc.
Dipakai tulangan sengkang D8 → Ad = 1/4 . π . ( 0.8 ) 2 = 0.5029 cm2

Besarnya gaya geser sejauh 2ht :

( 2 . ht ) ( VG1 / Ø ) ( 2 . 50 ) 17300
x = = = 5141.0401 kg
1/2 Ln 1/2 . 673
Vs = VU - x = 23531.4 - 5141.0401 = 18390.3599 kg
Besarnya gaya geser yang harus ditahan tulangan sengkang :

Vsn = Vs - Vcn = 18390.3599 - 8085.09 = 10305.2699 kg
jarak sengkang,
Av . fy . h 1.0058 . 2447.328 . 42.55
s = = = 10.164 cm
Vsn 10305.2699
jadi, dipakai s =###cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 42.55 / 2 = 21.275 → Oke!
6.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Anak
Balok anak lantai 1-2-3, Bax1

qD
qL
M1 M2
qD
qL
+
VD
_
+
_ VL
Gambar 6.4 Diagram Gaya Geser (SFD) balok anak
Dari hasil desain balok anak didapat :

Balok anak Bax1 lantai 1-2-3
qD = 1.5788 t/m
qL = 0.3403 t/m
b balok anak = 15 cm b balok By = 25 cm
ht balok anak = 30 cm ht balok By = 50 cm
h balok anak = 24.75 cm
L balok anak = 3 m
Perhitungan tulangan geser di bawah ini untuk balok anak Bax1 lantai 1-2-3
Ln = L - 1/2 b balok By kiri - 1/2 b balok By kanan
= 3 - 1/2 . 0.25 - 1/2 . 0.25
= 2.75 m
VD = 1/2 . qD . Ln = 1/2 . 1.5788 . 2.75 = 2.1709 ton

VL = 1/2 . qL . Ln = 1/2 . 0.3403 . 2.75 = 0.4679 ton
VU = ( 1.2 VD ) + ( 1.6 VL )
= ( 1.2 . 2.1709 ) + ( 1.6 . 0.4679 )
= 3.3537 ton
Kuat geser yang dapat dikerahkan oleh beton, f'c 20 MPa

Berdasarkan SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.3.1 (1)
√ f'c
Vc = b . h
6
√ 20
= 150 . 247.5
6
= 27671.3412 N
= 2821.7059 kg
= 2.8217 ton
Gaya geser yang harus ditahan tulangan geser :

VU 3.3537
Vs = - Vc = - 2.8217 = 2.7678 ton = 2767.8 kg
Ø 0.6
Dipakai tulangan sengkang D8 → Ad = 1/4 . π . ( 0.8 ) 2 = 0.5029 cm2

fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
jarak sengkang,
Av . fy . h 1.0058 . 2447.328 . 24.75
s = = = 22.0112 cm
Vs 2767.8
jadi, dipakai s = 12 cm
Karena balok anak tidak didesain untuk menahan beban gempa, hanya menahan beban pelat
lantai, maka jarak sengkang yang digunakan sama sepanjang bentang.

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 24.75 / 2 = 12.375 → Oke!
6.4 Rekapitulasi Hasil Desain Tulangan Geser
Tabel 6.1 Hasil Desain Tulangan Geser
Daerah Sendi Plastis Daerah Sendi Non-Plastis

(mm) (mm)
Ukuran, b x ht
Lantai Kode Balok
(mm)
Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang
Bx1 15 x 30 459 D8 - 5 2027.66667 D8 - 11
Bx2 15 x 30 459 D8 - 5 2027.66667 D8 - 11
Bx3 15 x 30 455 D8 - 5 2031.66667 D8 - 11
1, 2, 3 By 25 x 50 851 D10 - 7 5879 D8 - 10
Bax1 15 x 30 495 D8 - 12 2255 D8 - 12
Bax2 15 x 30 495 D8 - 12 2255 D8 - 12
Bax3 15 x 30 495 D8 - 12 2255 D8 - 12
Bx1 15 x 30 459 D8 - 5 2027.66667 D6 - 11

Bx1 15 x 30 459 D8 - 5 2027.66667 D6 - 11
Bx2 15 x 30 459 D8 - 5 2027.66667 D6 - 11
Bx3 15 x 30 459 D8 - 5 2027.66667 D6 - 11
4 By 20 x 40 655 D8 - 8 5831.66667 D8 - 16
Bax1 15 x 30 499 D6 - 12 2251 D6 - 12
Bax2 15 x 30 499 D6 - 12 2251 D6 - 12
Bax3 15 x 30 499 D6 - 12 2251 D6 - 12

1. Bx1 Lantai 1-2-3 3.
VDU1 = 2.5635 ton VLU1 = 0.3791 ton
VDU2 = 2.502 ton VLU2 = 0.3709 ton
VEU = 0.4179 ton

Ln balok = 2.49 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

M kap, a+ = 1.7617 tm
M kap, i -
= 2.6733 tm
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL )
VGU1 = 3.0897 ton VGU2 = 3.0165 ton
VU = 1.2485 ton = 1248.5 kg
VGU1 / Ø = 5.1495 ton = 5149.5 kg

VGU2 / Ø = 5.0275 ton = 5027.5 kg
VU / Ø = 2.0808 ton = 2080.8 kg
VU,m = 4.8449 ton = 4844.9 kg

VU = 7230.3 kg

Namun syarat VU > (1,2 VD + 1,6 VL) = 3.6828 ton
= 3682.8 kg

Vcn = 25658.88 N = 2616.4909 kg
Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) → Ad = 0.5029 cm2
Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki → Av = 1.0058 cm2
1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 249 22.95

= → x = 950.5176 kg
5149.5 x
Vsn = 6279.7824 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 8.9958 cm → dipakai s = 5 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 22.95 / 4 = 5.7375 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1 = 8 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 5

x = 2485.0134 kg
Vs = 4745.2866 kg
Vsn = 2128.7957 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 26.537 cm → dipakai s = 11 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 22.95 / 2 = 11.475 → Oke!
2. Bx1 Lantai 4 4.
VDU1 = 0.5965 ton VLU1 = 0.1464 ton
VDU2 = 0.6875 ton VLU2 = 0.1536 ton
VEU = 0.119 ton

Ln balok = 2.49 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

M kap, a+ = 1.7617 tm
M kap, i -
= 2.6733 tm
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL )
VGU1 = 0.78 ton VGU2 = 0.8832 ton
VU = 1.2485 ton = 1248.5 kg
VGU1 / Ø = 1.3 ton = 1300 kg

VGU2 / Ø = 1.472 ton = 1472 kg
VU / Ø = 2.0808 ton = 2080.8 kg
VU,m = 1.2798 ton = 1279.8 kg

VU = 3380.8 kg

= 950 kg
Vcn = 25658.88 N = 2616.4909 kg

1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 249 22.95

= → x = 239.9598 kg
1300 x
Vsn = 3140.8402 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 17.9863 cm → dipakai s = 5 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 22.95 / 4 = 5.7375 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1 = 8 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 5

x = 627.3458 kg
Vs = 2753.4542 kg
Vsn = 136.9633 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 232.0244 cm → dipakai s = 11 cm
s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 22.95 / 2 = 11.475 → Oke!
Bx2 Lantai 1-2-3 5.
VDU1 = 2.9883 ton VLU1 = 0.4139 ton
VDU2 = 2.9012 ton VLU2 = 0.403 ton
VEU = 0.4584 ton

Ln balok = 2.49 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

M kap, a+ = 3.0039 tm
M kap, i -
= 3.8843 tm
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL )
VGU1 = 3.5723 ton VGU2 = 3.4694 ton
VU = 1.939 ton = 1939 kg
VGU1 / Ø = 5.9538 ton = 5953.8 kg

VGU2 / Ø = 5.7823 ton = 5782.3 kg
VU / Ø = 3.2317 ton = 3231.7 kg
VU,m = 5.4976 ton = 5497.6 kg

VU = 9185.5 kg

= 4248.2 kg

Vcn = 25658.88 N = 2616.4909 kg
1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 249 22.95

= → x = 1098.9789 kg
5953.8 x
Vsn = 8086.5211 kg
jarak sengkang,

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 22.95 / 4 = 5.7375 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1 = 8 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 5

x = 2873.1475 kg
Vs = 6312.3525 kg
Vsn = 3695.8616 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 15.2852 cm → dipakai s = 11 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 22.95 / 2 = 11.475 → Oke!
Bx2 Lantai 4 6.
VDU1 = 0.7713 ton VLU1 = 0.1642 ton
VDU2 = 0.789 ton VLU2 = 0.1627 ton
VEU = 0.134 ton

Ln balok = 2.49 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

M kap, a+ = 1.7617 tm
M kap, i -
= 2.6733 tm
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL )
VGU1 = 0.9823 ton VGU2 = 0.9993 ton
VU = 1.2485 ton = 1248.5 kg
VGU1 / Ø = 1.6372 ton = 1637.2 kg

VGU2 / Ø = 1.6655 ton = 1665.5 kg
VU / Ø = 2.0808 ton = 2080.8 kg
VU,m = 1.5451 ton = 1545.1 kg

VU = 3718 kg

= 1188.3 kg
Vcn = 25658.88 N = 2616.4909 kg

1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 249 22.95

= → x = 302.2017 kg
1637.2 x
Vsn = 3415.7983 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 16.5384 cm → dipakai s = 5 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 22.95 / 4 = 5.7375 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1 = 8 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 5

x = 790.0697 kg
Vs = 2927.9303 kg
Vsn = 311.4394 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 102.0385 cm → dipakai s = 11 cm
s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 22.95 / 2 = 11.475 → Oke!
Bx3 Lantai 1-2-3 7. By Lantai 4
VDU1 = 3.3257 ton VLU1 = 0.4373 ton VDU1
VDU2 = 3.4503 ton VLU2 = 0.4535 ton VDU2
VEU = 0.6004 ton VEU
Dari hasil desain balok didapat : Dari hasil desain

b balok = 15 cm hc kolom kiri = 51 cm b balok
ht balok = 30 cm hc kolom kanan = 51 cm ht balok
h balok = 22.75 cm L balok = 3 m h balok
Ln balok = 2.49 m Ln balok
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 f'c

fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 ( tulangan pokok ) fy
fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2 ( tulangan geser ) fy
M kap, a+ = 2.3144 tm M kap, a+
M kap, i -
= 3.7276 tm M kap, i-
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL ) VG
VGU1 = 3.9512 ton VGU2 = 4.099 ton VGU1
VU = 1.7008 ton = 1700.8 kg VU
VGU1 / Ø = 6.5853 ton = 6585.3 kg VGU1 / Ø

VGU2 / Ø = 6.8317 ton = 6831.7 kg VGU2 / Ø
VU / Ø = 2.8347 ton = 2834.7 kg VU / Ø
VU,m = 6.4728 ton = 6472.8 kg VU,m

VU = 9420 kg VU
Karena VU > VU,m , maka digunakan VU,m = 6472.8 kg Karena VU > VU

Namun syarat VU > (1,2 VD + 1,6 VL) = 4.6905 ton Namun syarat V
= 4690.5 kg
sehingga harus digunakan VU,m = 6472.8 kg sehingga harus d
Berdasarkan SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.3.1 (1) digunakan rumus : Berdasarkan SK

Vcn = 25435.27 N = 2593.6893 kg Vcn
A. Desain Daerah Sendi Plastis A.
1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 249 22.75

= → x = 1204.951 kg
6585.3 x
Vsn = 8215.049 kg
jarak sengkang,

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 22.75 / 4 = 5.6875 → Oke!
s < 8. Ø pokok = 8 . 1.2 = 9.6 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 5
B. Desain Daerah Sendi Non-Plastis B.

Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) → Ad = 0.5029 cm 2
x = 3177.8928 kg
Vs = 6242.1072 kg
Vsn = 3648.4179 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 15.349 cm → dipakai s = 11 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 22.75 / 2 = 11.375 → Oke!
Bx3 Lantai 4
VDU1 = 0.9994 ton VLU1 = 0.1804 ton
VDU2 = 0.9086 ton VLU2 = 0.176 ton
VEU = 0.1609 ton

Ln balok = 2.49 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

M kap, a+ = 1.7617 tm
M kap, i -
= 2.6733 tm
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL )
VGU1 = 1.2388 ton VGU2 = 1.1388 ton
VU = 1.2485 ton = 1248.5 kg
VGU1 / Ø = 2.0647 ton = 2064.7 kg

VGU2 / Ø = 1.898 ton = 1898 kg
VU / Ø = 2.0808 ton = 2080.8 kg
VU,m = 1.9146 ton = 1914.6 kg

VU = 4145.5 kg

= 1487.9 kg
Vcn = 25658.88 N = 2616.4909 kg

1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 249 22.95

= → x = 381.1115 kg
2064.7 x
Vsn = 3764.3885 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 15.0069 cm → dipakai s = 5 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 22.95 / 4 = 5.7375 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1 = 8 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 5

x = 996.37 kg
Vs = 3149.13 kg
Vsn = 532.6391 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 59.663 cm → dipakai s = 11 cm
s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 22.95 / 2 = 11.475 → Oke!
By Lantai 4 8. Bax1 Lantai 4
VDU1 = 3.0919 ton VLU1 = 0.4709 ton qD
VDU2 = 3.0919 ton VLU2 = 0.4709 ton qL
VEU = 0.1683 ton b balok anak
ht balok anak
Dari hasil desain balok didapat : h balok anak
b balok = 20 cm hc kolom kiri = 51 cm L balok anak
h balok = 32.75 cm L balok = 7 m VD
VL
Ln balok = 6.49 m VU
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 Berdasarkan SK-SN

= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 ( tulangan pokok ) Vc
= 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2 ( tulangan geser ) Vs
M kap, a+ = 3.4743 tm
M kap, i -
= 7.1223 tm Tulangan sengkang
Pakai sengkangan 2
VG = 1.05 ( VD + VL ) fy
VGU1 = 3.7409 ton VGU2 = 3.7409 ton
VU = 1.1435 ton = 1143.5 kg jarak sengkang,
s
VGU1 / Ø = 6.2348 ton = 6234.8 kg
VGU2 / Ø = 6.2348 ton = 6234.8 kg Karena balok anak
VU / Ø = 1.9058 ton = 1905.8 kg lantai, maka jarak s
VU,m = 4.4478 ton = 4447.8 kg Kontrol jarak ant

VU = 8140.6 kg s
s
Karena VU > VU,m , maka digunakan VU,m = 4447.8 kg Maka dipakai
= 4463.7 kg
sehingga harus digunakan VU = 8140.6 kg

Vcn = 48820.82 N = 4978.3633 kg
1/2 Ln h
=
VGU1/Ø x
1/2 . 649 32.75

= → x = 629.5674 kg
6234.8 x
Vsn = 7511.0326 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 10.7329 cm → dipakai s = 8 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 4 = 32.75 / 4 = 8.1875 → Oke!
s < . Ø pokok
8 = 8 . 1.2 = 9.6 → Oke!
s < 24 . Ø sengkang = 24 . 0.8 = 19.2 → Oke!
s < 20 → Oke!
Maka dipakai D8 - 8

x = 1537.8746 kg
Vs = 6602.7254 kg
Vsn = 1624.3621 kg
jarak sengkang,
s = 49.6286 cm → dipakai s = 16 cm

s > 2.5 cm → Oke!
s < h / 2 = 32.75 / 2 = 16.375 → Oke!
Bax1 Lantai 4 9. Bax2 Lantai 1-2-3
= 0.5106 t/m qD
= 0.1361 t/m qL
b balok anak = 15 cm b balok By = 25 cm b balok anak
ht balok anak = 30 cm ht balok By = 50 cm ht balok anak
h balok anak = 24.95 cm h balok anak
L balok anak = 3 m Ln = 2.75 m L balok anak
= 0.7021 ton f'c = 20 MPa VD

= 0.1871 ton VL
= 1.1419 ton VU
Berdasarkan SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.3.1 (1) Berdasarkan SK-SNI

= 27894.948 N = 2844.5076 kg = 2.8445 ton Vc
= -0.9413 ton = -941.3 kg Vs
Tulangan sengkang D6 ( 0.6 ) → Ad = 0.2829 cm2 Tulangan sengkang D

Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki → Av = 0.5658 cm2 Pakai sengkangan 2 k
= 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm 2
fy =
jarak sengkang, jarak sengkang,

= -36.7027 cm dipakai s = 12 cm s =
Karena balok anak tidak didesain untuk menahan beban gempa, hanya menahan beban pelat Karena balok anak tid
lantai, maka jarak sengkang yang digunakan sama sepanjang bentang. lantai, maka jarak sen
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang Kontrol jarak antar

> 2.5 cm → Oke! s >
< h / 2 = 24.95 / 2 = 12.475 → Oke! s <
Maka dipakai D6 - 12 Maka dipakai
10. Bax2 Lantai 4

qD
qL
b balok anak
ht balok anak
h balok anak
L balok anak
VD
VL
VU
Berdasarkan SK-SNI
Vc
Vs
Tulangan sengkang D
Pakai sengkangan 2 k
fy =
jarak sengkang,
s =
Karena balok anak tid

lantai, maka jarak sen
Kontrol jarak antar

s >
s <
Maka dipakai
Bax2 Lantai 1-2-3 11. Bax3 Lantai 1-2-3
= 1.5362 t/m qD
= 0.318 t/m qL
= 2.1123 ton f'c = 20 MPa VD =

= 0.4373 ton VL =
= 3.2344 ton VU =
Berdasarkan SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.3.1 (1) Berdasarkan SK-SNI 19

= 27671.3412 N = 2821.7059 kg = 2.8217 ton Vc =
= 2.569 ton = 2569 kg Vs =
Tulangan sengkang D8 ( 0.8 ) → Ad = 0.5029 cm2 Tulangan sengkang D8

Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki → Av = 1.0058 cm2 Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki
240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm 2
fy = 240

23.7146 cm dipakai s = 12 cm s = 273.1959
Karena balok anak tidak didesain untuk menahan beban gempa, hanya menahan beban pelat Karena balok anak tidak
lantai, maka jarak sengkang yang digunakan sama sepanjang bentang. lantai, maka jarak sengk
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang Kontrol jarak antar se

2.5 cm → Oke! s > 2.5
h / 2 = 24.75 / 2 = 12.375 → Oke! s < h
Bax2 Lantai 4 10. Bax2 Lantai 4

= 0.4821 t/m qD
= 0.1272 t/m qL
= 0.6629 ton f'c = 20 MPa VD =

= 0.1749 ton VL =
= 1.0753 ton VU =
Berdasarkan SK-SNI 1991 pasal 3.4.3.1 (1) Berdasarkan SK-SNI 19

= 27894.948 N = 2844.5076 kg = 2.8445 ton Vc =
= -1.0523 ton = -1052.3 kg Vs =
Tulangan sengkang D6 ( 0.6 ) → Ad = 0.2829 cm2 Tulangan sengkang D6

Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki → Av = 0.5658 cm 2
Pakai sengkangan 2 kaki
240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2 fy = 240

-32.8312 cm dipakai s = 12 cm s = -32.8312
Karena balok anak tidak didesain untuk menahan beban gempa, hanya menahan beban pelat Karena balok anak tidak
lantai, maka jarak sengkang yang digunakan sama sepanjang bentang. lantai, maka jarak sengk
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang Kontrol jarak antar se

2.5 cm → Oke! s > 2.5
h / 2 = 24.95 / 2 = 12.475 → Oke! s < h
Bax3 Lantai 1-2-3
= 0.6831 t/m
= 0.318 t/m
= 15 cm b balok By = 25 cm
= 30 cm ht balok By = 50 cm
= 24.75 cm
= 3 m Ln = 2.75 m
0.9393 ton f'c = 20 MPa

0.4373 ton
1.8268 ton

27671.3412 N = 2821.7059 kg = 2.8217 ton
0.223 ton = 223 kg

240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
jarak sengkang,
273.1959 cm dipakai s = 12 cm

2.5 cm → Oke!
/ 2 = 24.75 / 2 = 12.375 → Oke!
Bax2 Lantai 4
= 0.4821 t/m
= 0.1272 t/m
= 15 cm b balok By = 25 cm
= 30 cm ht balok By = 50 cm
= 24.95 cm
= 3 m Ln = 2.75 m
0.6629 ton f'c = 20 MPa

0.1749 ton
1.0753 ton

27894.948 N = 2844.5076 kg = 2.8445 ton
-1.0523 ton = -1052.3 kg

240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
jarak sengkang,
-32.8312 cm dipakai s = 12 cm

2.5 cm → Oke!
/ 2 = 24.95 / 2 = 12.475 → Oke!
BAB VII
MOMEN ULTIMIT KOLOM
Momen Ultimit Kolom (MUK) merupakan salah satu dasar analisa untuk memastikan syarat
perencanaan tahan gempa pada SNI 1726-2002, pasal 4.5 yaitu " Kolom Kuat Balok Lemah"
atau "Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB)", yang mana yang dimaksud dengan kolom kuat
adalah kuat lentur kolom minimum 1,2 kali kuat lentur balok yang merangka pada balok
tersebut, sesuai SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2). Perhitungan dilakukan terhadap gempa
dari arah kiri dan kanan, sehingga didapat hasil yang kritis, yang akan digunakan sebagai
perencanaan.
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30 (atap)
M N O P
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333 10 m
+ 7.00 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30

I J K L Lantai 3
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333 3.5 m
+ 3.50
Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30
E F G H Lantai 2
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333 3.5 m
± 0.00 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30 Lantai 1

A B C D
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333

- 2.00 2 m
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 7.1 Kode joint yang dilakukan contoh hitungan pada Portal X
7.2 Perhitungan Momen Ultimit Kolom Tengah Lantai 2
Portal X joint G
Diketahui properti penampang :

Keterangan : a = atas ; b = bawah ; i = ki = kiri ; a = ka = kanan
b Bx2 a = 15 cm ht Bx2 a = 30 cm L balok ki = 300 cm = lbi

b Bx2 b = 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m
b Bx3 a = 15 cm ht Bx3 a = 30 cm L balok ka = 300 cm = lba
b Bx3 b = 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m
K X G K = 27 cm K Y G K = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka
K X G C = 27 cm K Y G C = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = H kolom a - ( 1/2 ht Bx2 a + 1/2 ht Bx3 b )

= 350 - ( 1/2 . 30 + 1/2 . 30 )
= 320 cm
= 3.2 m
Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = H kolom b - ( 1/2 ht Bx2 a + 1/2 ht Bx3 b )

= 350 - ( 1/2 . 30 + 1/2 . 30 )
= 320 cm
= 3.2 m
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = L balok ki - ( 1/2 K arah X + 1/2 K arah X )

= 300 - ( 1/2 . 27 + 1/2 . 27 )
= 273 cm
= 2.73 m
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = L balok ka - ( 1/2 K arah X + 1/2 K arah X )

= 300 - ( 1/2 . 27 + 1/2 . 27 )
= 273 cm
= 2.73 m
I K-GK = 1/12 . 27 . 33 3 = 80858.25 cm4

I K-GK / H K-GK = 80858.25 / 350 = 231 cm3
I K-GC = 1/12 . 27 . 33 3 = 80858.25 cm4
I K-GC / H K-GC = 80858.25 / 350 = 231 cm3
α K-GK = 0.5 α K-GC = 0.5 ∑α = 1

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7
● Gempa dari kiri
M kap.ki = 3.7276 tm
M kap.ka = 3.0039 tm
hka' lbi lba

Mu.ka = ω . φ . αa M kap.ki + M kap.ka
hka lbi' lba'
3.2 3 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.5 3.7276 + 3.0039
3.5 2.73 2.73
= 3.0773 tm
hkb' lbi lba

Mu.kb = ω . φ . αb M kap.ki + M kap.ka
hkb lbi' lba'
3.2 3 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.5 3.7276 + 3.0039
3.5 2.73 2.73
= 3.0773 tm
∑Mu.K = Mu.ka + Mu.kb

= 3.0773 + 3.0773
= 6.1546 tm
Mu.B.ki = 2.547 tm ( Lihat Mu- Bx3 )

Mu.B.ka = 2.0721 tm ( Lihat Mu+ Bx2 )
∑Mu.B = Mu.B.ki + Mu.B.ka

= 2.547 + 2.0721
= 4.6191 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Me ≥ 6/5 ∑Mg atau dengan kata lain, ∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
6.1546 ≥ 1.2 . 4.6191 = 5.5429 → Oke!
● Gempa dari kanan
M kap.ka = 2.3144 tm
hka' lbi lba

Mu.ka = ω . φ . αa M kap.ki + M kap.ka
hka lbi' lba'
3.2 3 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.5 3.8843 + 2.3144
3.5 2.73 2.73
= 2.8337 tm
hkb' lbi lba

Mu.kb = ω . φ . αb M kap.ki + M kap.ka
hkb lbi' lba'
3.2 3 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.5 3.8843 + 2.3144
3.5 2.73 2.73
= 2.8337 tm

= 2.8337 + 2.8337
= 5.6674 tm

Mu.B.ka = 1.6205 tm ( Lihat Mu+ Bx3 )

= 2.6715 + 1.6205
= 4.292 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
5.6674 ≥ 1.2 . 4.292 = 5.1504 → Oke!
Karena, Mu.ka = 3.0773 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.0773 tm → Mu.K gempa ki

Mu.ka = 2.8337 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.8337 tm → Mu.K gempa ka
Mu.K gempa ki > Mu.K gempa ka → Mu.K gempa ki
Maka untuk joint G, dipakai Mu.ka = 3.0773 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.0773 tm

7.3 Perhitungan Momen Ultimit Kolom Tepi Lantai 3
Portal X joint L


b Bx3 b = 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m
KXLP = 27 cm KYLP = 33 cm H kolom a = ### cm = hka
K X L H = 27 cm K Y L H = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = H kolom a - ( 1/2 ht Bx3 a + 1/2 ht Bx3 b )

= ### - ( 1/2 . 30 + 1/2 . 30 )
= 970 cm
= 9.7 m
Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = H kolom b - ( 1/2 ht Bx3 a + 1/2 ht Bx3 b )

= 350 - ( 1/2 . 30 + 1/2 . 30 )
= 320 cm
= 3.2 m
Lbalok.ka.net , lbi' = L balok ki - ( 1/2 K arah X + 1/2 K arah X )

= 300 - ( 1/2 . 27 + 1/2 . 27 )
= 273 cm
= 2.73 m
Lbalok.ki.net , lba' = 0
I K-LP = 1/12 . 27 . 33 3 = 80858.25 cm4
I K-LP / H K-LP = 80858.25 / 1000 = 81 cm3
I K-LH = 1/12 . 27 . 33 3 = 80858.25 cm4
I K-LH / H K-LH = 80858.25 / 350 = 231 cm3
α K-LP = 0.2593 α K-LH = 0.7407 ∑α = 1

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7
● Gempa dari kiri
M kap.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok )
hka' lbi
Mu.ka = ω . φ . αa M kap.ki + 0
hka lbi'
9.7 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.2593 3.7276
10 2.73
= 0.9376 tm
hkb' lbi
Mu.kb = ω . φ . αb M kap.ki + 0
hkb lbi'
3.2 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.7407 3.7276
3.5 2.73
= 2.5244 tm

= 0.9376 + 2.5244
= 3.462 tm

Mu.B.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok )

= 2.547 + 0
= 2.547 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
3.462 ≥ 1.2 . 2.547 = 3.0564 → Oke!
hka' lbi
Mu.ka = ω . φ . αa M kap.ki + 0
hka lbi'
9.7 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.2593 3.8843
10 2.73
= 0.977 tm
hkb' lbi
hkb lbi'
3.2 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 0.7407 3.8843
3.5 2.73
= 2.6305 tm

= 0.977 + 2.6305
= 3.6075 tm


= 2.6715 + 0
= 2.6715 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
3.6075 ≥ 1.2 . 2.6715 = 3.2058 → Oke!
Karena, Mu.ka = 0.9376 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.5244 tm → Mu.K gempa ki

Mu.K gempa ki < Mu.K gempa ka → Mu.K gempa ka
Maka untuk joint L, dipakai Mu.ka = 0.977 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.6305 tm
7.4 Perhitungan Momen Ultimit Kolom Tepi Lantai 4
Portal X joint P


b Bx3 b = 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m
K X Pa = 0 cm K Y Pa = 0 cm H kolom a = 0 cm = hka
KXPL = 27 cm KYPL = 33 cm H kolom b = ### cm = hkb
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 0
Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = H kolom b - ht Bx3 b

= ### - 30
= 970 cm
= 9.7 m
Lbalok.ka.net , lbi' = L balok ki - K arah X

= 300 - 27
= 273 cm
= 2.73 m
Lbalok.ki.net , lba' = 0
Karena hanya ada 1 kolom yang disertakan, yaitu kolom bawah, maka α (angka distribusi
kekakuan)
Karena hanya ada 1 kolom yang disertakan, yaitu kolom bawah, maka α (angka distribusi
kekakuan)
α = 1
ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7
● Gempa dari kiri
hkb' lbi
hkb lbi'
9.7 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 1 2.6733
10 2.73
= 2.5931 tm

= 0 + 2.5931
= 2.5931 tm


= 1.8675 + 0
= 1.8675 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
2.5931 ≥ 1.2 . 1.8675 = 2.241 → Oke!
hkb' lbi
hkb lbi'
9.7 3
= 1.3 . 0.7 . 1 2.6733
10 2.73
= 2.5931 tm

= 0 + 2.5931
= 2.5931 tm


= 1.8675 + 0
= 1.8675 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
2.5931 ≥ 1.2 . 1.8675 = 2.241 → Oke!
Karena, Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.5931 tm → Mu.K gempa ki

Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.5931 tm → Mu.K gempa ka
Maka untuk joint P, dipakai Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.5931 tm
Catatan : Untuk Mu arah Y lantai 4 tidak memenuhi syarat Strong Column Weak
Beam sehingga harus dipasang tulangan Transversal.
Hasil desain Momen Ultimit Kolom, Mu K (tm) digunakan hasil yang kritis adalah :
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 M N O P (atap)
1.7088 tm 4.302 tm 4.302 tm 2.5931 tm
10 m
0.7555 tm 1.4279 tm 1.6931 tm 0.977 tm

+ 7.00 Lantai 3
I J K L
2.0343 tm 3.8447 tm 4.5586 tm 2.6305 tm
3.5 m
1.3732 tm 2.5953 tm 3.0773 tm 1.7757 tm

Lantai 2
+ 3.50
E F G H
E F G H
1.3732 tm 2.5953 tm 3.0773 tm 1.7757 tm
3.5 m
0.9986 tm 1.8873 tm 2.2378 tm 1.2913 tm
± 0.00 Lantai 1
A B C D
1.6249 tm 3.071 tm 3.6413 tm 2.1012 tm
2 m
- 2.00 1.0768 tm 0.9256 tm 1.1041 tm 1.4551 tm
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 7.2 Hasil desain Muk portal X
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 (atap)
7 8
3.1853 tm 3.1853 tm
10 m
3.1466 tm 3.1466 tm
+ 7.00 5 6 Lantai 3
8.1097 tm 8.1097 tm
3.5 m
5.4744 tm 5.4744 tm
Lantai 2
+ 3.50 3 4
3 4
5.4744 tm 5.4744 tm
3.5 m
3.981 tm 3.981 tm
± 0.00 Lantai 1
1 2
6.0968 tm 6.0968 tm
2 m
- 2.00 2.9154 tm 2.9154 tm
1 3
3.5 m 3.5 m
Gambar 7.3 Hasil desain Muk portal Y
Karena Mu,k adalah dalam bentuk ultimit, maka akan diubah ke momen nominalnya, Mn,k
adalah dengan membagi nilai Mu,k dengan φ lentur = 0,8
Hasil desain Momen Nominal Kolom, Mn K (tm) :
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 M N O P (atap)
2.136 tm 5.3775 tm 5.3775 tm 3.2414 tm
10 m
0.9438 tm 1.7849 tm 2.1164 tm 1.2213 tm

+ 7.00 Lantai 3
I J K L
2.5429 tm 4.8059 tm 5.6983 tm 3.2881 tm
3.5 m
2 3.2441 tm 3.8466 tm 2.2196 tm
Lantai 2
+ 3.50 E F G H
1.7165 tm 3.2441 tm 3.8466 tm 2.2196 tm
3.5 m
1.2483 tm 2.3591 tm 2.7973 tm 1.6141 tm

± 0.00 Lantai 1
A B C D
2.0311 tm 3.8388 tm 4.5516 tm 2.6265 tm
2 m
- 2.00 1.346 tm 1.1563 tm 1.38 tm 1.8189 tm
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 7.4 Hasil desain Mnk portal X
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 (atap)
7 8
3.9816 tm 3.9816 tm
10 m
3.9333 tm 3.9333 tm
+ 7.00 5 6 Lantai 3
10.1371 tm 10.1371 tm
3.5 m
+ 3.50 6.843 tm 6.843 tm

Lantai 2
3 4
6.843 tm 6.843 tm
3.5 m
± 0.00
### ###
Lantai 1
1 2
7.621 tm 7.621 tm
2 m
3.6443 tm 3.6443 tm
- 2.00
1 2
3.5 m 3.5 m
Gambar 7.5 Hasil desain Mnk portal Y

Arah X Momen Ultimit
Joint A
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30 (atap)
b Bx1 a
M N O P
b Bx1 b
KXAE
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333 10 m KXAb
Hkolom.a.net , hka'
+ 7.00 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30
I J K L Lantai 3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333 3.5 m
α K-AE
ω
+ 3.50 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30
E F G H Lantai 2
●
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333 3.5 m
± 0.00 Bx1 15 x 30 Bx2 15 x 30 Bx3 15 x 30 Lantai 1

A B C D
K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.333333333333K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333

- 2.00 2 m
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m ●
Data Muk Portal X : Karena,
Portal I Portal II Portal III Portal IV
atas bawah atas bawah atas bawah atas bawah
Dasar 1.0768 0 0.9256 0 1.1041 0 1.4551 0
Lantai 1 0.9986 1.6249 1.8873 3.071 2.2378 3.6413 1.2913 2.1012
Lantai 2 1.3732 1.3732 2.5953 2.5953 3.0773 3.0773 1.7757 1.7757 Momen Ultimit
Lantai 3 0.7555 2.0343 1.4279 3.8447 1.6931 4.5586 0.977 2.6305 Joint B
Lantai 4 0 1.7088 0 4.302 0 4.302 0 2.5931 b Bx1 a
b Bx1 b
Data Mnk Portal X : b Bx2 a
Portal I Portal II Portal III Portal IV b Bx2 b
atas bawah atas bawah atas bawah atas bawah KXBF
Dasar 1.346 0 1.157 0 1.3801 0 1.8189 0 KXBb
Lantai 1 1.2483 2.0311 2.3591 3.8388 2.7973 4.5516 1.6141 2.6265
Lantai 2 1.7165 1.7165 3.2441 3.2441 3.8466 3.8466 2.2196 2.2196 Hkolom.a.net , hka'
Lantai 3 0.9444 2.5429 1.7849 4.8059 2.1164 5.6983 1.2213 3.2881 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lantai 4 0 2.136 0 5.3775 0 5.3775 0 3.2414 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Data Muk Portal Y : Data Mnk Portal Y : α K-BF

Portal 1 Portal 1 ω
atas bawah atas bawah
Dasar 2.9154 0 Dasar 3.6443 0 ●
Lantai 1 3.981 6.0968 Lantai 1 4.9763 7.621
Lantai 2 5.4744 5.4744 Lantai 2 6.843 6.843
Lantai 3 3.1466 8.1097 Lantai 3 3.9333 10.1371
Lantai 4 0 3.1853 Lantai 4 0 3.9816
●
Momen Ultimit Kolom Dasar
Arah X
Portal I Portal II
MD = 0.26112 tm MD = 0.06094 tm
ML = 0.03862 tm ML = 0.00568 tm
ME = 0.72486 tm ME = 0.8468 tm
Mu.K = 1.0768 tm Mu.K = 0.9256 tm
Karena,
Portal III Portal IV
MD = 0.12814 tm MD = 0.47661 tm
ML = 0.0139 tm ML = 0.06287 tm
ME = 0.93643 tm ME = 0.82028 tm
Mu.K = 1.1041 tm Mu.K = 1.4551 tm
Momen Ultimit
Arah Y Joint C
Portal 1 b Bx2 a
MD = 1.56428 tm b Bx2 b
ML = 0.22449 tm b Bx3 a
ME = 0.8138 tm b Bx3 b
Mu.K = 2.9154 tm KXCG
KXCb
Hkolom.a.net , hka'
Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
α K-CG
ω
●
●
Karena,
Momen Ultimit
Joint D
b Bx3 a
b Bx3 b
KXDH
KXDb
Hkolom.a.net , hka'
Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
α K-DH
ω
Karena,
Arah Y Momen Ultimit
Joint 1
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 By 20 x 40 (atap)
b By a
7 8
b By b
KX13
K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.33333333333310 m KX1b
Hkolom.a.net , hka'
+ 7.00 By 25 x 50
5 56 Lantai 3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333333333 3.5 m
α K-AE
ω
+ 3.50 By 25 x 50 Lantai 2
3 34
●
K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333333333 3.5 m
± 0.00 By 25 x 50 Lantai 1
1 12
- 2.00 K 27 x 51.3333333333333 K 27 x 51.333333333333 2 m
1 2 3
4 m 4 m ●
Karena,
Momen Ultimit Kolom I
Joint A Joint E
b Bx1 a = 15 cm ht Bx2 a = 30 cm L balok ka = 300 cm = lba b Bx1 a
b Bx1 b = 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx1 b
K X A E = 27 cm K Y A E = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXEI
K X A b = 27 cm K Y A b = 33 cm H kolom b = 200 cm = hkb KXEA
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-AE = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 170 cm = 1.7 m I K-AE / H K-AE = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-Ab = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-Ab / H K-Ab = 404 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-AE = 0.3636 α K-Ab = 0.6364 ∑α = 1 α K-EI

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω
Gempa dari kiri ● Gempa dari kir

M kap.ki = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ki = 0 tm M kap.ki
M kap.ka = 1.7617 tm Mu.B.ka = 1.2399 tm ( Lihat Mu+ Bx1 ) M kap.ka
Mu.ka = 0.5856 tm ∑Mu.K = 1.5386 tm Mu.ka

Mu.kb = 0.953 tm ∑Mu.B = 1.2399 tm Mu.kb
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) : Syarat, SNI 03-2

∑Me ≥ 6/5 ∑Mg atau dengan kata lain, ∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Me
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
1.5386 ≥ 1.2 . 1.2399 = 1.4879 → Oke! 1.6106
Gempa dari kanan ● Gempa dari kan



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
2.6235 ≥ 1.2 . 2.0721 = 2.4865 → Oke! 2.7464
Karena, Mu.ka = 0.5856 tm ; Mu.kb = 0.953 tm → Mu.K gempa ki Karena,

Maka untuk joint A, dipakai Mu.ka = 0.9986 tm ; Mu.kb = 1.6249 tm
Momen Ultimit Kolom II

Joint B Joint F
b Bx1 a = 15 cm ht Bx1 a = 30 cm L balok ki = 300 cm = lbi b Bx1 a
K X B F = 27 cm K Y B F = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXFJ
KXBb = 27 cm KYBb = 33 cm H kolom b = 200 cm = hkb KXFB
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-BF = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 170 cm = 1.7 m I K-BF / H K-BF = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-Bb = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-Bb / H K-Bb = 404 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-BF = 0.3636 α K-Bb = 0.6364 ∑α = 1 α K-FJ

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω

M kap.ki = 2.6733 tm Mu.B.ki = 1.8675 tm ( Lihat Mu- Bx1 ) M kap.ki


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
4.9583 ≥ 1.2 . 3.9396 = 4.7275 → Oke! 5.1906



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
4.931 ≥ 1.2 . 3.9114 = 4.6937 → Oke! 5.162

Maka untuk joint B, dipakai Mu.ka = 1.8873 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.071 tm
Momen Ultimit Kolom III

Joint C Joint G
K X C G = 27 cm K Y C G = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXGK
KXCb = 27 cm KYCb = 33 cm H kolom b = 200 cm = hkb KXGC
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-CG = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 170 cm = 1.7 m I K-CG / H K-CG = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-Cb = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-Cb / H K-Cb = 404 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-CG = 0.3636 α K-Cb = 0.6364 ∑α = 1 α K-GK

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.4138 ≥ 1.2 . 4.292 = 5.1504 → Oke! 5.6674



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.8791 ≥ 1.2 . 4.6191 = 5.5429 → Oke! 6.1546

Maka untuk joint C, dipakai Mu.ka = 2.2378 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.6413 tm
Momen Ultimit Kolom IV

Joint D Joint H
K X D H = 27 cm K Y D H = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXHL
K X D b = 27 cm K Y D b = 33 cm H kolom b = 200 cm = hkb KXHD
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-DH = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 170 cm = 1.7 m I K-DH / H K-DH = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-Db = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 0 I K-Db / H K-Db = 404 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-DH = 0.3636 α K-Db = 0.6364 ∑α = 1 α K-HL

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω

M kap.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) M kap.ka


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
3.2556 ≥ 1.2 . 2.547 = 3.0564 → Oke! 3.408



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
3.3925 ≥ 1.2 . 2.6715 = 3.2058 → Oke! 3.5514

Maka untuk joint D, dipakai Mu.ka = 1.2913 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.1012 tm

Momen Ultimit Kolom 1
Joint 1 Joint 3
b By a = 25 cm ht By a = 50 cm L balok ka = 700 cm = lba b Bx1 a
b By b = 25 cm ht By b = 50 cm = 7 m b Bx1 b
KX13 = 33 cm K Y A E = 27 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXEI
KX1b = 33 cm K Y A b = 27 cm H kolom b = 200 cm = hkb KXEA
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 300 cm = 3 m I K-AE = 54128.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 150 cm = 1.5 m I K-AE / H K-AE = 155 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-Ab = 54128.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 667 cm = 6.67 m I K-Ab / H K-Ab = 271 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-AE = 0.3636 α K-Ab = 0.6364 ∑α = 1 α K-EI

ω = 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω

M kap.ka = 13.3751 tm Mu.B.ka = 9.0776 tm ( Lihat Mu+ By ) M kap.ka


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
10.0778 ≥ 1.2 . 9.0776 = 10.8931 → tidak oke! 10.9488


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
10.0778 ≥ 1.2 . 9.0776 = 10.8931 → tidak oke! 10.9488

Maka untuk joint A, dipakai Mu.ka = 3.981 tm ; Mu.kb = 6.0968 tm
Joint E Joint I
KXEI = 27 cm KYEI = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXIM
K X E A = 27 cm K Y E A = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXIE
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-EI = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-EI / H K-EI = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-EA = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-EA / H K-EA = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-EI = 0.5 α K-EA = 0.5 ∑α = 1 α K-IM

= 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω =
Gempa dari kiri ● Gempa dari kiri



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
1.6106 ≥ 1.2 . 1.2399 = 1.4879 → Oke! 1.6361
Gempa dari kanan ● Gempa dari kanan



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
2.7464 ≥ 1.2 . 2.0721 = 2.4865 → Oke! 2.7898

Maka untuk joint E, dipakai Mu.ka = 1.3732 tm ; Mu.kb = 1.3732 tm
Joint F Joint J
KXFJ = 27 cm KYFJ = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXJN
K X F B = 27 cm K Y F B = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXJF
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-FJ = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-FJ / H K-FJ = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-FB = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-FB / H K-FB = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-FJ = 0.5 α K-FB = 0.5 ∑α = 1 α K-JN

= 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω =



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.1906 ≥ 1.2 . 3.9396 = 4.7275 → Oke! 5.2726



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.162 ≥ 1.2 . 3.9114 = 4.6937 → Oke! 5.2436

Maka untuk joint F, dipakai Mu.ka = 2.5953 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.5953 tm
Joint G Joint K
K X G K = 27 cm K Y G K = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXKO
K X G C = 27 cm K Y G C = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXKG
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-GK = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-GK / H K-GK = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-GC = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-GC / H K-GC = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-GK = 0.5 α K-GC = 0.5 ∑α = 1 α K-KO

= 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω =


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.6674 ≥ 1.2 . 4.292 = 5.1504 → Oke! 5.7569



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
6.1546 ≥ 1.2 . 4.6191 = 5.5429 → Oke! 6.2517

Maka untuk joint G, dipakai Mu.ka = 3.0773 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.0773 tm
Joint H Joint L
K X H L = 27 cm K Y H L = 33 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXLP
K X H D = 27 cm K Y H D = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXLH
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-HL = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-HL / H K-HL = 231 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-HD = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 0 I K-HD / H K-HD = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-HL = 0.5 α K-HD = 0.5 ∑α = 1 α K-LP

= 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω =



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
3.408 ≥ 1.2 . 2.547 = 3.0564 → Oke! 3.462



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
3.5514 ≥ 1.2 . 2.6715 = 3.2058 → Oke! 3.6075

Maka untuk joint H, dipakai Mu.ka = 1.7757 tm ; Mu.kb = 1.7757 tm

Joint 3 Joint 5
KXEI = 33 cm KYEI = 27 cm H kolom a = 350 cm = hka KXIM
K X E A = 33 cm K Y E A = 27 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXIE
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 300 cm = 3 m I K-EI = 54128.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 300 cm = 3 m I K-EI / H K-EI = 155 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-EA = 54128.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 667 cm = 6.67 m I K-EA / H K-EA = 155 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-EI = 0.5 α K-EA = 0.5 ∑α = 1 α K-IM

= 1.3 φ = 0.7 ω =



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
10.9488 ≥ 1.2 . 9.0776 = 10.8931 → Oke! 11.2563


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
10.9488 ≥ 1.2 . 9.0776 = 10.8931 → Oke! 11.2563

Maka untuk joint E, dipakai Mu.ka = 5.4744 tm ; Mu.kb = 5.4744 tm
Joint M
= 15 cm ht Bx2 a = 30 cm L balok ka = 300 cm = lba b Bx1 a
= 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx1 b
K X I M = 27 cm K Y I M = 33 cm H kolom a = ### cm = hka KXMa
KXIE = 27 cm KYIE = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXMI
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 970 cm = 9.7 m I K-IM = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-IM / H K-IM = 81 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-IE = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-IE / H K-IE = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-IM = 0.2593 α K-IE = 0.7407 ∑α = 1 α K-Ma

1.3 φ = 0.7 ω = 1.3


Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) : Syarat, SNI 03-2847-

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
1.6361 ≥ 1.2 . 1.2399 = 1.4879 → Oke! 1.7088



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
2.7898 ≥ 1.2 . 2.0721 = 2.4865 → Oke! 1.7088

Maka untuk joint I, dipakai Mu.ka = 0.7555 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.0343 tm
Joint N
= 15 cm ht Bx1 a = 30 cm L balok ki = 300 cm = lbi b Bx1 a
= 15 cm ht Bx1 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx1 b
= 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx2 b
KXJN = 27 cm KYJN = 33 cm H kolom a = ### cm = hka KXNa
KXJF = 27 cm KYJF = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXNJ
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 970 cm = 9.7 m I K-JN = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-JN / H K-JN = 81 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-JF = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-JF / H K-JF = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
= 0.2593 α K-JF = 0.7407 ∑α = 1 α K-JN

1.3 φ = 0.7 ω = 1.3



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.2726 ≥ 1.2 . 3.9396 = 4.7275 → Oke! 4.302



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.2436 ≥ 1.2 . 3.9114 = 4.6937 → Oke! 4.302

Maka untuk joint J, dipakai Mu.ka = 1.4279 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.8447 tm
Joint O
= 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx2 b
= 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx3 b
K X K O = 27 cm K Y K O = 33 cm H kolom a = ### cm = hka KXOa
K X K G = 27 cm K Y K G = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXOK
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 970 cm = 9.7 m I K-KO = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-KO / H K-KO = 81 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-KG = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-KG / H K-KG = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-KO = 0.2593 α K-KG = 0.7407 ∑α = 1 α K-JN

1.3 φ = 0.7 ω = 1.3


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
5.7569 ≥ 1.2 . 4.292 = 5.1504 → Oke! 4.302



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
6.2517 ≥ 1.2 . 4.6191 = 5.5429 → Oke! 4.302

Maka untuk joint K, dipakai Mu.ka = 1.6931 tm ; Mu.kb = 4.5586 tm
Joint P
= 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m b Bx3 b
KXLP = 27 cm KYLP = 33 cm H kolom a = ### cm = hka KXPa
K X L H = 27 cm K Y L H = 33 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXPL
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 970 cm = 9.7 m I K-LP = 80858.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 320 cm = 3.2 m I K-LP / H K-LP = 81 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-LH = 80858.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 0 I K-LH / H K-LH = 231 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
= 0.2593 α K-LH = 0.7407 ∑α = 1 α K-Pa

1.3 φ = 0.7 ω = 1.3



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
3.462 ≥ 1.2 . 2.547 = 3.0564 → Oke! 2.5931



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
3.6075 ≥ 1.2 . 2.6715 = 3.2058 → Oke! 2.5931

Maka untuk joint L, dipakai Mu.ka = 0.977 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.6305 tm

Joint 7
= 25 cm ht Bx2 b = 50 cm = 7 m b Bx1 b
K X I M = 33 cm K Y I M = 27 cm H kolom a = ### cm = hka KXMa
KXIE = 33 cm KYIE = 27 cm H kolom b = 350 cm = hkb KXMI
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 950 cm = 9.5 m I K-IM = 54128.25 cm4 Hkolom.a.net , hka'

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 300 cm = 3 m I K-IM / H K-IM = 54 cm3 Hkolom.b.net , hkb'
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-IE = 54128.25 cm4 Lbalok.ki.net , lbi'
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 667 cm = 6.67 m I K-IE / H K-IE = 155 cm3 Lbalok.ka.net , lba'
α K-IM = 0.2593 α K-IE = 0.7407 ∑α = 1 α K-Ma

1.3 φ = 0.7 ω = 1.3



∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
11.2563 ≥ 1.2 . 9.0776 = 10.8931 → Oke! 3.1853


∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B ∑Mu.K
11.2563 ≥ 1.2 . 9.0776 = 10.8931 → Oke! 3.1853

Maka untuk joint I, dipakai Mu.ka = 3.1466 tm ; Mu.kb = 8.1097 tm
= 15 cm ht Bx2 a = 30 cm L balok ka = 300 cm = lba
= 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m
= 27 cm K Y M a = 33 cm H kolom a = 0 cm = hka
= 27 cm K Y M I = 33 cm H kolom b = ### cm = hkb
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 0 m ( tidak ada kolom )

Hkolom.b.net , hkb' = 970 cm = 9.7 m
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-MI = 80858.25 cm4
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-MI / H K-MI = 81 cm3
= 0 α K-MI = 1 ∑α = 1
1.3 φ = 0.7
Gempa dari kiri

= 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ki = 0 tm
= 1.7617 tm Mu.B.ka = 1.2399 tm ( Lihat Mu+ Bx1 )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 1.7088 tm
= 1.7088 tm ∑Mu.B = 1.2399 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

≥ 6/5 ∑Mg atau dengan kata lain, ∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
1.7088 ≥ 1.2 . 1.2399 = 1.4879 → Oke!
Gempa dari kanan

M kap.ki = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ki = 0 tm
M kap.ka = 1.7617 tm Mu.B.ka = 1.2399 tm ( Lihat Mu+ Bx2 )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 1.7088 tm
= 1.7088 tm ∑Mu.B = 1.2399 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
1.7088 ≥ 1.2 . 1.2399 = 1.4879 → Oke!
Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 1.7088 tm → Mu.K gempa ki

Maka untuk joint M, dipakai Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 1.7088 tm
= 15 cm ht Bx1 a = 30 cm L balok ki = 300 cm = lbi

= 15 cm ht Bx1 b = 30 cm = 3 m
= 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m
= 27 cm KYNa = 33 cm H kolom a = 0 cm = hka
= 27 cm KYNJ = 33 cm H kolom b = ### cm = hkb
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 0m
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-NJ = 80858.25 cm4
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-NJ / H K-NJ = 81 cm3
= 0 α K-JF = 1 ∑α = 1
1.3 φ = 0.7
Gempa dari kiri

M kap.ki = 2.6733 tm Mu.B.ki = 1.8675 tm ( Lihat Mu- Bx1 )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 4.302 tm
= 4.302 tm ∑Mu.B = 3.1074 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
4.302 ≥ 1.2 . 3.1074 = 3.7289 → Oke!
Gempa dari kanan

= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 4.302 tm
= 4.302 tm ∑Mu.B = 3.1074 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
4.302 ≥ 1.2 . 3.1074 = 3.7289 → Oke!

Maka untuk joint N, dipakai Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 4.302 tm

= 15 cm ht Bx2 b = 30 cm = 3 m
= 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m
= 27 cm KYOa = 33 cm H kolom a = 0 cm = hka
= 27 cm K Y O K = 33 cm H kolom b = ### cm = hkb
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-OK = 80858.25 cm4
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-OK / H K-OK = 81 cm3
= 0 α K-JF = 1 ∑α = 1
1.3 φ = 0.7
Gempa dari kiri

= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 4.302 tm
= 4.302 tm ∑Mu.B = 3.1074 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
4.302 ≥ 1.2 . 3.1074 = 3.7289 → Oke!
Gempa dari kanan

M kap.ka = 1.7617 tm Mu.B.ka = 1.2399 tm ( Lihat Mu Bx2
+
)
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 4.302 tm
= 4.302 tm ∑Mu.B = 3.1074 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
4.302 ≥ 1.2 . 3.1074 = 3.7289 → Oke!

Maka untuk joint K, dipakai Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 4.302 tm

= 15 cm ht Bx3 b = 30 cm = 3 m
= 27 cm KYPa = 33 cm H kolom a = 0 cm = hka
= 27 cm KYPL = 33 cm H kolom b = ### cm = hkb
Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 273 cm = 2.73 m I K-PL = 80858.25 cm4
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 0 I K-PL / H K-PL = 81 cm3
= 0 α K-PL = 1 ∑α = 1
1.3 φ = 0.7
Gempa dari kiri

M kap.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 2.5931 tm
= 2.5931 tm ∑Mu.B = 1.8675 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
2.5931 ≥ 1.2 . 1.8675 = 2.241 → Oke!
Gempa dari kanan

M kap.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ka = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 2.5931 tm
= 2.5931 tm ∑Mu.B = 1.8675 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
2.5931 ≥ 1.2 . 1.8675 = 2.241 → Oke!

Maka untuk joint P, dipakai Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 2.5931 tm

= 20 cm ht Bx2 b = 40 cm = 7 m
= 33 cm K Y M a = 27 cm H kolom a = 0 cm = hka
= 33 cm K Y M I = 27 cm H kolom b = ### cm = hkb
Hkolom.a.net , hka' = 0 m ( tidak ada kolom )

Lbalok.ki.net , lbi' = 0 I K-MI = 54128.25 cm4
Lbalok.ka.net , lba' = 667 cm = 6.67 m I K-MI / H K-MI = 54 cm3
= 0 α K-MI = 1 ∑α = 1
1.3 φ = 0.7
Gempa dari kiri

= 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ki = 0 tm
= 3.4743 tm Mu.B.ka = 2.4117 tm ( Lihat Mu+ By )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 3.1853 tm
= 3.1853 tm ∑Mu.B = 2.4117 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
3.1853 ≥ 1.2 . 2.4117 = 2.894 → Oke!
Gempa dari kanan
M kap.ki = 0 tm ( tidak ada balok ) Mu.B.ki = 0 tm
M kap.ka = 3.4743 tm Mu.B.ka = 2.4117 tm ( Lihat Mu+ By )
= 0 tm ∑Mu.K = 3.1853 tm
= 3.1853 tm ∑Mu.B = 2.4117 tm
Syarat, SNI 03-2847-2002, pasal 23.4.2 (2) :

∑Mu.K ≥ 1.2 ∑Mu.B
3.1853 ≥ 1.2 . 2.4117 = 2.894 → Oke!

Maka untuk joint M, dipakai Mu.ka = 0 tm ; Mu.kb = 3.1853 tm
BAB VIII
GAYA AKSIAL KOLOM
Setelah momen ultimit kolom Mu k didapat, maka untuk keperluan desain kolom, besaran
yang harus diketahui berikutnya adalah gaya aksial yang bekerja pada kolom. Terdapat dua
cara untuk menentukan gaya aksial kolom yaitu berdasarkan pada gaya lintang balok pada
kondisi kapasitas (gaya lintang balok menjadi gaya aksial kolom) dan gaya aksial kolom hasil
analisis struktur.
Untuk membahas masalah ini, maka di ambil model struktur seperti pada Gambar 8.1.
+ - + -
M1 M2 M3 M4
n
M1 M1 M3 M3
La La La La
M2 M2 M4 M4
La La La La
+ - + -
M1 M2 M3 M4
2
M1 M1 M3 M3
La La La La
M2 M2 M4 M4
La La La La
+ - + -
M1 M2 M3 M4
1
M1 M1 M3 M3
La La La La
M2 M2 M4 M4
La La La La
Li La
Gambar 8.1 Gaya aksial kolom
Menurut SK-SNI 1991, pasal 3.14.4.2 (3) :
1. Dari kapasitas balok

n
∑ Mkap, i ∑ Mkap, a
Nu, ki = Rv.0,7. ∑ + + 1,05Ng, k
i=i
li la
Gaya lintang Gaya lintang Gaya aksial

balok dari balok dari kolom akibat
bentang kiri bentang kanan beban gravitasi
2. Dari analisis struktur
4
Nu, ki ≤ 1.05 Ng, k + NE, k
K
(Batas atas Nu, k)
NE,k adalah gaya aksial akibat beban gempa.
Rv merupakan suatu faktor untuk mempengaruhi kemungkinan tidak bersam-samanya

kejadian sendi plastis di seluruh tingkat.
Rv = 1 → 1 < n ≤ 4
Rv = 1.1 - 0.025 n → 4 < n ≤ 20
Rv = 0.6 → n > 20
n = jumlah lantai bangunan
1.7617 tm 1.7617 tm 1.7617 tm

Lantai 4
+ 17.00
M N O P (atap)
2.6733 tm 2.6733 tm 2.6733tm
0.5872 t 0.5872 t
0.5872 t
0.8911 t 0.5872 t 0.8911 t 0.5872 t 0.8911 t 0.5872 t 10 m
1.7617 tm 0.8911 t 3.0039 tm 0.8911 t 2.3144 tm 0.8911 t

+ 7.00 Lantai 3
I J K L
2.6733 tm 3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm
0.5872 t 1.0013 t 0.7715 t
0.8911 t 1.2948 t 1.2425 t 3.5 m

0.5872 t 1.0013 t 0.7715 t
0.8911 t 1.2948 t 1.2425 t
1.7617 tm 3.0039 tm 2.3144 tm

+ 3.50 Lantai 2
E F G H
2.6733 tm 3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm
0.5872 t 1.0013 t 0.7715 t
0.8911 t 1.2948 t 1.2425 t

0.5872 t 1.0013 t 0.7715 t 3.5 m
0.8911 t 1.2948 t 1.2425 t
1.7617 tm 3.0039 tm 2.3144 tm

± 0.00 Lantai 1
A B C D
2.6733 tm 3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm
1.0013 t
0.5872 t 0.5872 t 1.0013 t 0.7715 t 0.7715 t 2 m
- 2.00 0.8911 t 0.8911 t 1.2948 t 1.2948 t 1.2425 t 1.2425 t
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 8.2 Momen kapasitas balok dan gaya aksial kolom portal X
3.4743 tm
+ 17.00
7 8 Lantai 4 (atap)
7.1223 tm
0.4963 t
0.4963 t
1.0175 t 10 m
1.0175 t
13.3751 tm
+ 7.00 5 6 Lantai 3
22.5738 tm
1.9107 t
3.2247 t
1.9107 t
3.5 m
3.2247 t
13.3751 tm
+ 3.50 3 4 Lantai 2
22.5738 tm
1.9107 t
3.2247 t
1.9107 t
3.5 m
3.2247 t
13.3751 tm
± 0.00 Lantai 1
1 22.5738 tm 2
1.9107 t 1.9107 t
2 m
- 2.00 3.2247 t 3.2247 t
1 3
4 m 4 m
Gambar 8.3 Momen kapasitas balok dan gaya aksial kolom portal Y
8.2 Perhitungan Gaya Aksial Kolom
Portal arah X kolom tengah tinjauan portal III
Jumlah tingkat pada gedung (n) = 4

Rv = 1.1 - ( 0.025 n ) = 1.1 - ( 0.025 . 4 ) = 1
Kolom lantai 3
Bentang kiri, panjang = 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm
Mkap- = 2.6733 tm
Bentang kanan, panjang= 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm

Mkap- = 2.6733 tm
Pdx = 1.68 ton Pdy = 3.0919 ton

Plx = 0.3402 ton Ply = 0.4709 ton
Pex = 0.0274 ton Pey = 0.1694 ton
PD = Pdx + Pdy PL = Plx + Ply PE = Pex + Pey

= 1.68 + 3.0919 = 0.3402 + 0.4709 = 0.0274 + 0.1694
= 4.7719 ton = 0.8111 ton = 0.1968 ton
Gaya aksial yang terjadi pada bentang tengah akibat Mkap :

Mkap Mkap, a Mkap, i Mkap, a Mkap, i
= + + +
L Li Li La La
Bentang kiri :
Mkap+ 1.7617 Mkap- 2.6733
= = 0.5872 ton ; = = 0.8911 ton
L 3 L 3
Bentang kanan :
Mkap+ 1.7617 Mkap- 2.6733
= = 0.5872 ton ; = = 0.8911 ton
L 3 L 3
Nilai positif bertanda panah ke atas, sedangkan nilai negatis bertanda panah ke bawah (lihat
gambar 8.2)
Gaya aksial kolom = { - ( 0.5872 + 0.8911 ) } + ( 0.5872 + 0.8911 )

= 0 ton
Ng,k = PD + PL
= 4.7719 + 0.8111
= 5.583 ton
Gempa dari kiri

Mkap
Nu,k = ( Rv . 0.7 . ∑ ) + ( 1.05 . Ng,k )
L
= ( 1 . 0.7 . 0 ) + ( 1.05 . 5.583 )
= 5.8622 ton
Gempa dari kanan

Mkap
Nu,k = ( Rv . 0.7 . ∑ ) + ( 1.05 . Ng,k )
L
= ( 1 . 0.7 . 0 ) + ( 1.05 . 5.583 )
= 5.8622 ton
Nu,k maks = 1.05 . ( Ng,k + (( 4 / K ) PE ))

= 1.05 . ( 5.583 + (( 4 / 1 ) 0.1968 ))
= 6.6887 ton
Nu,k pakai = 5.8622 ton → pilih yang terbesar antara Nu,k gempa kiri atau Nu,k
gempa kanan, tetapi yang terkecil dibanding Nu,k maks
Portal arah X kolom tepi tinjauan portal I
Kolom lantai dasar

Bentang kanan, panjang = 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm
Mkap- = 2.6733 tm
Pdx = 13.3938 ton Pdy = 34.4214 ton

Plx = 1.2668 ton Ply = 4.0017 ton
Pex = 1.0763 ton Pey = 2.1915 ton
PD = Pdx + Pdy PL = Plx + Ply PE = Pex + Pey

= 13.3938 + 34.4214 = 1.2668 + 4.0017 = 1.0763 + 2.1915
= 47.8152 ton = 5.2685 ton = 3.2678 ton

Mkap Mkap, a Mkap, i Mkap, a Mkap, i
= + + +
= + + +
L Li Li La La
Bentang kiri = 0 (tidak ada balok sebelah kiri portal I)
Bentang kanan :
Mkap+ 1.7617 Mkap- 2.6733
= = 0.5872 ton ; = = 0.8911 ton
L 3 L 3
Nilai positif bertanda panah ke atas, sedangkan nilai negatis bertanda panah ke bawah (lihat
gambar 8.2)
Gaya aksial kolom = { - ( 0.5872 + 0.8911 ) } + ( 0 + 0 )

= -1.4783 ton
Gaya aksial kolom = Gaya aksial kolom tersebut + gaya kolom aksial tingkat di atasnya
= -1.4783 + -4.4349
= -5.9132
Ng,k = PD + PL
= 47.8152 + 5.2685
= 53.0837 ton
Mkap
Nu,k = ( Rv . 0.7 . ∑ ) + ( 1.05 . Ng,k )
L
= ( 1 . 0.7 . -5.9132 ) + ( 1.05 . 53.0837 )
= 51.5986 ton
Gempa dari kanan

Mkap
Nu,k = ( Rv . 0.7 . ∑ ) + ( 1.05 . Ng,k )
L
= ( 1 . 0.7 . 5.9132 ) + ( 1.05 . 53.0837 )
= 59.8771 ton
Nu,k maks = 1.05 . ( Ng,k + (( 4 / K ) PE ))

= 1.05 . ( 53.0837 + (( 4 / 1 ) 3.2678 ))
= 69.46265 ton
Nu,k pakai = 59.8771 ton → pilih yang terbesar antara Nu,k gempa kiri atau Nu,k
pilih yang terbesar antara Nu,k gempa kiri atau Nu,k
Dengan cara yang sama dapat dihitung gaya aksial kolom, Nu,k untuk kolom-kolom yang
lain, kolom tepi dan kolom tengah.
Hasil desain gaya aksial kolom portal X (ton)
5.6589 5.5203 5.8622 6.0145

Lantai 4
+ 17.00 (atap)
10 m
23.4711 26.3843 27.4452 25.1374
+ 7.00 Lantai 3
3.5 m
41.6852 47.6785 49.4765

44.661
Lantai 2
+ 3.50
3.5 m
59.8771 68.992 71.535

64.16
± 0.00 Lantai 1
2 m
- 2.00
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 8.4 Hasil Desain Gaya Aksial Kolom, Nuk Portal X
Hasil desain gaya aksial kolom portal Y (ton)
6.6887 6.6887
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 (atap)
10 m
30.6115 30.6115
+ 7.00 Lantai 3
3.5 m
56.5403 56.5403
+ 3.50 Lantai 2
3.5 m
75.5971 75.5971
± 0.00 Lantai 1
2 m
- 2.00
1 3
4 m 4 m
Gambar 8.5 Hasil Desain Gaya Aksial Kolom, Nuk Portal Y
Karena Nuk adalah dalam bentuk ultimit, maka akan diubah ke momen nominalnya, Nuk
adalah dengan membagi nilai Nuk dengan φ kolom sengkang = 0,65
Sehingga hasil desain gaya aksial kolom menjadi :
Hasil desain gaya aksial kolom portal X (ton)
8.706 8.4928 9.0188 9.2531

Lantai 4
+ 17.00 (atap)
10 m
36.1094 40.5912 42.2234 38.6729
+ 7.00 Lantai 3
3.5 m
64.1311 73.3515 76.1177 68.7092
Lantai 2
+ 3.50
3.5 m
92.1186 106.1415 110.0538 98.7077

± 0.00 Lantai 1
2 m
- 2.00
I II III IV
3 m 3 m 3 m
Gambar 8.6 Hasil Desain Gaya Aksial Kolom, Pn Portal X
Hasil desain gaya aksial kolom portal Y (ton)
10.2903 10.2903
Lantai 4
+ 17.00 (atap)
10 m
47.0946 47.0946
+ 7.00 Lantai 3
3.5 m
86.9851 86.9851
+ 3.50 Lantai 2
3.5 m
116.3032 116.3032
± 0.00 Lantai 1
2 m
- 2.00
1 3
4 m 4 m
Gambar 8.7 Hasil Desain Gaya Aksial Kolom, Pn Portal Y

Arah X Portal I
Kolom lantai 3 Kolom lantai 2
Bentang kanan, panjang= 3 m Mkap +
= 1.7617 tm ; Mkap -
= 2.6733 tm Bentang kanan,
Pdx = 0.6875 ton Pdy = 3.0919 ton PD = 3.7794 ton Pdx

Plx = 0.1536 ton Ply = 0.4709 ton PL = 0.6245 ton Plx
Pex = 0.1196 ton Pey = 0.1694 ton PE = 0.289 ton Pex
Gaya aksial yang terjadi pada bentang tengah akibat Mkap : Gaya aksial yang
Bentang kanan : Bentang kanan :
Mkap+/L = 0.5872 ton Mkap-/L = 0.8911 ton Mkap+/L
Gaya aksial kolom = -1.4783 ton Ng,k = 4.4039 ton Gaya aksial kolo
Gempa dari kiri Gempa dari kiri

Nu,k = 3.5893 ton Nu,k
Gempa dari kanan Nu,k maks = 5.8379 ton Gempa dari kana
Nu,k = 5.6589 ton Nu,k pakai = 5.6589 ton Nu,k
Arah X Portal II
Bentang kiri, panjang = 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm ; Mkap- = 2.6733 tm Bentang kiri, pan
= 1.7617 tm ; Mkap -

Bentang kiri : Bentang kiri :
Gaya aksial kolom = 0 ton Ng,k = 5.2574 ton Gaya aksial kolo

Arah X Portal III
= 1.7617 tm ; Mkap -

Gaya aksial kolom = 0 ton Ng,k = 5.583 ton Gaya aksial kolo

Arah X Portal IV

Gaya aksial kolom = 1.4783 ton Ng,k = 4.7426 ton Gaya aksial kolo
Arah Y Portal 3

Gaya aksial kolom = 1.5138 ton Ng,k = 5.583 ton Gaya aksial kolo

Data NuK Portal X Data NuK Portal Y

Portal I Portal II Portal III Portal IV Portal 1 Portal 3
Lantai 1 59.8771 68.992 71.535 64.16 Lantai 1 75.5971 75.5971
Lantai 2 41.6852 47.6785 49.4765 44.661 Lantai 2 56.5403 56.5403
Lantai 3 23.4711 26.3843 27.4452 25.1374 Lantai 3 30.6115 30.6115
Lantai 4 5.6589 5.5203 5.8622 6.0145 Lantai 4 6.6887 6.6887
Data Pn Portal X Data Pn Portal Y

Portal I Portal II Portal III Portal IV Portal 1 Portal 3
Lantai 1 92.1186 106.1415 110.0538 98.7077 Lantai 1 116.3032 116.3032
Lantai 2 64.1311 73.3515 76.1177 68.7092 Lantai 2 86.9851 86.9851
Lantai 3 36.1094 40.5912 42.2234 38.6729 Lantai 3 47.0946 47.0946
Lantai 4 8.706 8.4928 9.0188 9.2531 Lantai 4 10.2903 10.2903
= 1.7617 tm ; Mkap -
= 2.6733 tm Bentang kanan, pan

Gaya aksial yang terjadi pada bentang tengah akibat Mkap : Gaya aksial yang te
Gaya aksial kolom = -2.9566 ton Ng,k = 20.3824 ton Gaya aksial kolom

Nu,k = 19.3319 ton Nu,k
Gempa dari kanan Nu,k maks = 25.9346 ton Gempa dari kanan

Bentang kiri, panjang = 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm ; Mkap- = 2.6733 tm Bentang kiri, panja
= 3.0039 tm ; Mkap -


Nu,k = 25.2394 ton Nu,k

= 2.3144 tm ; Mkap -

Gaya aksial kolom = 0.2821 ton Ng,k = 25.9502 ton Gaya aksial kolom

Nu,k = 27.4452 ton Nu,k


Nu,k = 25.1374 ton Nu,k



Nu,k = 31.9022 ton Nu,k
Kolom lantai 1 Kolom lantai dasar
= 1.7617 tm ; Mkap -
= 2.6733 tm Bentang kanan, panja
= 9.1086 ton Pdy = 23.9115 ton PD = 33.0201 ton Pdx =

= 0.8987 ton Ply = 2.8248 ton PL = 3.7235 ton Plx =
= 0.8021 ton Pey = 1.5266 ton PE = 2.3287 ton Pex =
Gaya aksial yang terjadi pada bentang tengah akibat Mkap : Gaya aksial yang terja

Nu,k = 35.4764 ton Nu,k

Bentang kiri, panjang = 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm ; Mkap- = 2.6733 tm Bentang kiri, panjang
= 3.0039 tm ; Mkap -


Nu,k = 45.3887 ton Nu,k

= 2.3144 tm ; Mkap -


Nu,k = 49.4765 ton Nu,k





Nu,k = 57.3309 ton Nu,k
Kolom lantai dasar
Bentang kanan, panjang= 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm ; Mkap- = 2.6733 tm
13.3938 ton Pdy = 34.4214 ton PD = 47.8152 ton

1.2668 ton Ply = 4.0017 ton PL = 5.2685 ton
1.0763 ton Pey = 2.1915 ton PE = 3.2678 ton

Bentang kanan :
Mkap+/L = 0.5872 ton Mkap-/L = 0.8911 ton
Gaya aksial kolom = -5.9132 ton Ng,k = 53.0837 ton
Gempa dari kiri

= 51.5986 ton
Gempa dari kanan Nu,k maks = 69.4626 ton
= 59.8771 ton Nu,k pakai = 59.8771 ton
Kolom lantai dasar

Bentang kiri, panjang = 3 m Mkap+ = 1.7617 tm ; Mkap- = 2.6733 tm
22.9923 ton Pdy = 34.4214 ton PD = 57.4137 ton

2.6557 ton Ply = 4.0017 ton PL = 6.6574 ton
0.1549 ton Pey = 2.1915 ton PE = 2.3464 ton

Bentang kiri :
Bentang kanan :
Gaya aksial kolom = -2.4534 ton Ng,k = 64.0711 ton
Gempa dari kiri

= 65.5573 ton
= 68.992 ton Nu,k pakai = 68.992 ton
Kolom lantai dasar

26.2003 ton Pdy = 34.4214 ton PD = 60.6217 ton

2.941 ton Ply = 4.0017 ton PL = 6.9427 ton
0.3479 ton Pey = 2.1915 ton PE = 2.5394 ton

Bentang kiri :
Bentang kanan :
Gaya aksial kolom = 0.8463 ton Ng,k = 67.5644 ton
Gempa dari kiri

= 71.535 ton
= 70.3502 ton Nu,k pakai = 71.535 ton
Kolom lantai dasar

16.1752 ton Pdy = 34.4214 ton PD = 50.5966 ton

1.4929 ton Ply = 4.0017 ton PL = 5.4946 ton
1.5794 ton Pey = 2.1915 ton PE = 3.7709 ton

Bentang kiri :

Gempa dari kiri
= 64.16 ton
= 53.6316 ton Nu,k pakai = 64.16 ton
Kolom lantai dasar

26.2003 ton Pdy = 34.4214 ton PD = 60.6217 ton

2.941 ton Ply = 4.0017 ton PL = 6.9427 ton
0.3479 ton Pey = 2.1915 ton PE = 2.5394 ton

Bentang kiri :
Gempa dari kiri

= 75.5971 ton
= 66.2881 ton Nu,k pakai = 75.5971 ton
BAB IX
DIAGRAM MN - PN
9.1 Flowchart Pembuatan Diagram Mn - Pn
Mulai
Data (y = ht/2) fy f’c b h ρ Ag
Kondisi lentur murni (titik E)

Kondisi P max (titik A) C c  Cs  Ts  0 Kondisi patah tarik (titik D)
Pmak  0,80,85. f' c  A g  A st   f y .A st  f's 
c  d'
.E s .ε c x  xb
c x  d'
C c  0,85. f' c .0,85c.b f's  .E s .ε c
x
Cs  f 's .A s dx
Ts  f y .A s fs  .E s .ε c
x
 0,85c  C c  0,85. f'c .a.b
M n  Cc  y    C s  y  d'  Ts  d  y 
 2  C s  A s . f' s 0,85. f' c 
Ts  A s .f s
Pn  C c  C s  Ts
 a
M n  C c  y    C s  y  d'  Ts  d  y 
 2
Kondisi seimbang (titik C) Kondisi patah desak (titik B)

ε c .E s x  xb
xb  .d
ε c Es  f y x  d'
f's  .E s .ε c
x
a  0,85.x b
dx
Pn  C c  Cs  Ts fs  .E s .ε c
x
 a C c  0,85. f'c .a.b
M n  C c . y    Cs  t  d'   Ts  d  y  Cs  A's . f's 0,85. f' c 
 2
Ts  A s .f s
Pn  C c  C s  Ts
 a
M n  C c  y    Cs  y  d'   Ts  d  y 
 2
Diagram Interaksi
Mulai
Gambar 9.1 Flowchart Pembuatan Diagram Mn - Pn
Untuk memudahkan dalam analisis, maka kolom dikelompokkan dalam beberapa bagian,
yaitu kolom lantai 1-2-3 menggunakan analisis dan desain yang sama dengan menggunakan
nilai terbesar (kritis) di antara lantai-lantai tersebut , kolom lantai 4 menggunakan analisis
tersendiri, yang mana kolom tepi didesain sama dengan kolom tengah.
9.3 Perhitungan Diagram Mn - Pn Kolom Portal X Lantai 1-2-3
Mn = 5.6983 tm
Pn = 110.0538 tm
Data penampang :
b = 27 cm
ht = 51 cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
β1 = 0.85
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
εc = 0.003
εy = fy / Es = 0.0017
Dipakai tulangan pokok D14, Ad = 1/4 . π . 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2

Dipakai tulangan sengkang D10, selimut beton = 4 cm
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis
d = Pb + Ø tulangan sengkang + 1/2 Ø tulangan pokok
= 4 + 1 + 1/2 . 1.4
= 5.7 cm
d' = 5.7 cm
h = ht - d = 51 - 5.7 = 45.633 cm
Misal, dipakai jumlah tulangan 1 sisi, (n) = 4 D14

As = As' = n . Ad = 4 . 1.54 = 6.16 cm2
As total = As + As' = 6.16 + 6.16 = 12.32 cm2
As total As total 12.32
ρ total = = = = 0.00889 = 0.89%
Ag b . ht 27 . 51
ρ total 0.00889
ρ = ρ' = = = 0.00445 = 0.45%
2 2
A. Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance)
εc 0.003
Cb = . h = . 45.633 = 29.128 cm
Cb = . h = . 45.633 = 29.128 cm
εc + εy 0.003 + 0.0017
Ab = 0.85 . Cb = 0.85 . 29.128 = 24.7585 cm
Cb - d' 29.128 - 5.7

εs' = . εc = . 0.003
Cb 29.128
= 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2

Ccb = 0.85 . f'c . Ab . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 24.7585 . 27
= 115882.5257 kg
Csb = As' . ( fy - 0.85 . f'c )

= 6.16 . ( 3569.02 - 0.85 . 203.944 )
= 20917.3124 kg
Tsb = As . fs
= 6.16 . 3569.02
= 21985.1632 kg
Pb = Ccb + Csb - Tsb

= 115882.5257 + 20917.3124 - 21985.1632
= 114814.6749 kg
= 114.8147 ton
ht - Ab ht ht
Mb = Ccb + Csb - d' + Tsb - d
2 2 2
0.5133 - 0.2476 0.5133
= 115.8825 + 20.9173 - 0.057 +
2 2
0.5133
21.9852 - 0.057
2
= 15.3969 + 4.1765 + 4.3897
= 23.9631 tm
Mb 23.9631
e = = = 0.2087 m = 20.87 cm dari titik berat kolom.
Pb 114.8147
B. Kondisi Patah Desak
Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1

Misal dipakai faktor pengali = 1.1
C = 1.1 . Cb = 1.1 . 29.128 = 32.0405 cm
Ab = 0.85 . C = 0.85 . 32.0405 = 27.2344 cm
h - C 45.633 - 32.0405
εs' = . εc = . 0.003
C 32.0405
= 0.00127 < εy = 0.0017
Baja desak belum leleh

fs = εs' . Es = 0.00127 . 2100000 = 2667 kg/cm2
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . Ab . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 27.2344 . 27
= 127471.0123 kg
Cs = As' . ( fy - 0.85 . f'c )

= 6.16 . ( 3569.02 - 0.85 . 203.944 )
= 20917.3124 kg
Ts = As . fs
= 6.16 . 2667
= 16429 kg
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 127471.0123 + 20917.3124 - 16429
= 131959.6047 kg
= 131.9596 ton
ht - Ab ht ht
Mn = Cc + Cs - d' + Ts - d
2 2 2
0.5133 - 0.2723 0.5133
= 127.471 + 20.9173 - 0.057 +
2 2
0.5133
16.4287 - 0.057
2
= 15.3624 + 4.1765 + 3.2803
= 22.8192 tm
Mn 22.8192
Pn 131.9596
C. Kondisi Patah Tarik
Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1

C = 0.9 . Cb = 0.9 . 29.128 = 26.2149 cm
Ab = 0.85 . C = 0.85 . 26.2149 = 22.2827 cm
h - C 45.633 - 26.2149
εs' = . εc = . 0.003
C 26.2149
= 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
Baja tarik sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2

Cc = 0.85 . f'c . Ab . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 22.2827 . 27
= 104294.5071 kg
Cs = As' . ( fy - 0.85 . f'c )

= 6.16 . ( 3569.02 - 0.85 . 203.944 )
= 20917.3124 kg
Ts = As . fs
= 6.16 . 3569.02
= 21985.1632 kg
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 104294.5071 + 20917.3124 - 21985.1632
= 103226.6563 kg
= 103.2267 ton
ht - Ab ht ht
Mn = Cc + Cs - d' + Ts - d
2 2 2
0.5133 - 0.2228 0.5133
= 104.29 + 20.9173 - 0.057 +
2 2
0.5133
21.9852 - 0.057
2
= 15.1505 + 4.1765 + 4.3897
= 23.7167 tm
Mn 23.7167
Pn 103.2267
D. Kondisi Mn = 0
Kondisi ini adalah kondisi dimana beban bekerja tepat pada titik berat potongan kolom
(beban aksial murni), sehingga tidak ada momen.
Po = ( 0.85 . f'c . b . ht ) + {( As + As' ) . ( fy - 0.85 .

f'c )}
= ( 0.85 . 203.944 . 27 . 51 ) + {( 6.16 + 6.16 ) .
( 3569.02 - 0.85 . 203.944 )}
= 282101.05123 kg
= 282.1011 ton
Mn = 0
E. Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0
Kondisi ini adalah kondisi dimana beban yang terjadi hanyalah momen, beban aksial =
0, sehingga perhitungannya seperti analisis balok tulangan rangkap dengan tulangan
desak belum leleh.
4 D14 As = As' = n . Ad = 4 . 1.54 = 6.16 cm2

b = 27 cm , ht = 51 cm , h = 45.633 cm
Baja tarik leleh
4 D14 Baja desak belum leleh
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 27 = 4680.5148 a

Ts = As . fy = 6.16 . 3569.02 = 21985.1632 kg
Cs = As' . fs
= As' . εs . Es
c - d'
= As' εc . Es
c
a - ( 0.85 . 5.7 )
= 6.16 . . 0.003 . 2100000
a
38808 a - 188024.76
=
a
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal

Cc + Cs - Ts
38808 a - 188024.76
4680.5148 a + - 21985.1632 = 0
a
4680.5148 a2 + 16822.8368 a - 188024.76 = 0
4680.5148 a2 + 16822.8368 a - 188024.76
4680.5148
a2 + 3.5942 a - 40.1718 = 0
- b ± b2 - 4 a c
a =
2 a
- 3.5942 + ( 3.5942 2 ) - 4 . 1 . -40.1718
a =
2 . 1
a = 4.7909 cm
a 4.7909
c = = = 5.6364 cm
β1 0.85
c - d 5.6364 - 5.7
εs = εc = . 0.003 = -3E-05 < εy = 0.0017
c 5.6364

fs = εs . Es = -3E-05 . 2100000 = -63 kg/cm2
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 4.7909 . 27
= 22423.8784 kg
Ts = As . fs = 6.16 . -63 = -388.08 kg
a
Mn = Cc h - + Ts ( h - d' )
2
4.7909
= 22423.8784 45.633 - + -388.08 ( 45.633 - 5.7 )
2
= 954063.71014 kg cm
= 9.5406 tm
F. Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT
Kondisi ini adalah kondisi dimana beban yang terjadi hanyalah beban aksial tarik murni.
PT = - ( As + As' ) fy
= - ( 6.16 + 6.16 ) 3569.02
= -43970.3264 kg
= -43.9703 ton
Mn = 0
Demikianlah diagram Mn - Pn dibuat, dengan mencoba-coba nilai c untuk patah desak

dan tarik, didapat diagram Mn - Pn sebagaimana berikut.
350
300
250
200
150
n=3
n=4
Pn
100
n=5
n=6
50
n=7
n=8
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-50
-100
-150
Mn
Diagram 9.1 Hasil Desain Diagram Mn - Pn Arah X
350
300
250
200
350
300
250
200
150
Column HW
Column HY
Pn
100
Column IA
Column IC
50
Column IE
Column IG
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-50
-100
-150
Mn
Diagram 9.2 Hasil Desain Diagram Mn - Pn Arah Y

Tabel 9.1 Rekapitulasi Hasil Desain Kolom
Ukuran Tulangan 1 Arah ρ (%) 1 sisi ρ total Syarat

Lantai (b x ht) cm (Kanan dan Kiri Total) (Kanan dan Kiri Total) ρ total =
(X + Y)
1 - 6%
b ht Arah X Arah Y Arah X Arah Y
1 27 51.333 4D14 8D14 0.4445 0.889 1.3335 Oke
2 27 51.333 4D14 8D14 0.4445 0.889 1.3335 Oke
3 27 51.333 4D14 8D14 0.4445 0.889 1.3335 Oke
4 27 51.333 4D14 8D14 0.4445 0.889 1.3335 Oke
Kolom lantai 4 tidak memenuhi syarat Column Strong Weak Beam sehingga harus dipasang
tulangan transversal sebagai berikut:
4D14
D10
51.33 cm 8D14
27 cm
Gambar 9.2 Detail Tulangan Kolom

Arah X
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 3 s = 6.4 → Ok Jumlah tulanga
Data penampang : Data penampang
b = 27 cm β1 = 0.85 b
ht = 51 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2
εc = 0.003 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy
Tulangan pokok D14 ( 1.4 ) , Ad = 1.54 cm2 d = 5.7 cm Tulangan pokok

Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengka
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 45.633 cm Tulangan pokok
As = As' = 4.62 cm2 ρ total = 0.00667 = 0.67% As

As total = 9.24 cm2 ρ = ρ' = 0.003335 = 0.33% As total
A. Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A.

Cb = 29.128 cm
Ab = 24.7585 cm
εs' = 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017

Ccb = 115882.5257 kg Pb = 115081.6376 kg = 115.0816 ton
Csb = 15687.9843 kg Mb = 21.8224 tm
Tsb = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1896 m = 18.96 cm
B. Kondisi Patah Desak B.

C = 32.0405 cm
Ab = 27.2344 cm
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 3150 kg/cm2
Cc = 127471.0123 kg Pn = 128605.9966 kg = 128.606 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 21.3977 tm
Ts = 14553 kg e = 0.1664 m = 16.64 cm
C = 34.9532 cm
Ab = 29.7102 cm
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 2268 kg/cm2
Cc = 139059.0308 kg Pn = 144268.8551 kg = 144.2689 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 20.259 tm
Ts = 10478.16 kg e = 0.1404 m = 14.04 cm
C = 37.866 cm
Ab = 32.1861 cm
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 1512 kg/cm2
Cc = 150647.5174 kg Pn = 159350.0617 kg = 159.3501 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 18.9495 tm
Ts = 6985.44 kg e = 0.1189 m = 11.89 cm
C = 40.7788 cm
Ab = 34.662 cm
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 882 kg/cm2
Cc = 162236.004 kg Pn = 173849.1483 kg = 173.8491 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 17.4694 tm
Ts = 4074.84 kg e = 0.1005 m = 10.05 cm
C = 43.6916 cm
Ab = 37.1379 cm
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 336 kg/cm2
Cc = 173824.4906 kg Pn = 187960.1549 kg = 187.9602 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 15.7799 tm
Ts = 1552.32 kg e = 0.084 m= 8.4 cm
C. Kondisi Patah Tarik C.

C = 26.2149 cm
Ab = 22.2827 cm
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 104294.5071 kg Pn = 103493.619 kg = 103.4936 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 21.5738 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.2085 m = 20.85 cm
C = 23.3022 cm
Ab = 19.8069 cm
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 92706.4886 kg Pn = 91905.6005 kg = 91.9056 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 21.0382 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.2289 m = 22.89 cm
C = 20.3894 cm
Ab = 17.331 cm
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 81118.002 kg Pn = 80317.1139 kg = 80.3171 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 20.2157 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.2517 m = 25.17 cm
C = 17.4766 cm
Ab = 14.8551 cm
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 69529.5154 kg Pn = 68728.6273 kg = 68.7286 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 19.1062 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.278 m = 27.8 cm
C = 14.5639 cm
Ab = 12.3793 cm
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 57941.4969 kg Pn = 57140.6088 kg = 57.1406 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 17.7099 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.3099 m = 30.99 cm
D. Kondisi Mn = 0 D.
Po = 271642.39502 kg = 271.6424 ton
E. Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E.

Cc = 4680.5148 a
Cs = ( 29106 a - 141018.57 ) / a
Ts = 16488.8724 kg

Cc + Cs - Ts
4680.5148 a + (( 29106 a - 141018.57 ) / a ) - 16488.8724 = 0
a2 + 2.6957 a - 30.1289 = 0
a = 4.3042 cm
c = 5.0638 cm
εs = -0.00038 < εy = 0.0017

fs = -798 kg/cm2
Cc = 20145.8718 kg
Ts = -3686.76 kg
Mn = 728742.73644 kg cm = 7.2874 tm
F. Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F.

PT = -32977.7448 kg = -32.9777 ton
Arah Y
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 3 s = 18.567 → Ok Jumlah tulanga
Data penampang : Data penampang
b = 51 cm β1 = 0.85 b
ht = 27 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy
Tulangan pokok D14 ( 1.4 ) , Ad = 1.54 cm2 d = 5.7 cm Tulangan pokok

Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengka
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 21.3 cm Tulangan pokok
As = As' = 4.62 cm2 ρ total = 0.00667 = 0.67% As


Cb = 13.596 cm
Ab = 11.5563 cm
εs' = 0.00174 > εy = 0.0017

Ccb = 102836.7001 kg Pb = 102035.812 kg = 102.0358 ton
Csb = 15687.9843 kg Mb = 10.4507 tm
Tsb = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1024 m = 10.24 cm

C = 14.9553 cm
Ab = 12.712 cm
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 3150 kg/cm2
Cc = 113120.9931 kg Pn = 114255.9774 kg = 114.256 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 10.4402 tm
Ts = 14553 kg e = 0.0914 m = 9.14 cm
C = 16.3148 cm
Ab = 13.8676 cm
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 2268 kg/cm2
Cc = 123404.3961 kg Pn = 128614.2204 kg = 128.6142 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 10.1439 tm
Ts = 10478.16 kg e = 0.0789 m = 7.89 cm
C = 17.6744 cm
Ab = 15.0232 cm
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 1512 kg/cm2
Cc = 133687.7992 kg Pn = 142390.3435 kg = 142.3903 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 9.7743 tm
Ts = 6985.44 kg e = 0.0686 m = 6.86 cm
C = 19.034 cm
Ab = 16.1789 cm
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 882 kg/cm2
Cc = 143972.0921 kg Pn = 155585.2364 kg = 155.5852 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 9.3312 tm
Ts = 4074.84 kg e = 0.06 m= 6 cm
C = 20.3936 cm
Ab = 17.3346 cm
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 336 kg/cm2
Cc = 154256.385 kg Pn = 168392.0493 kg = 168.392 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 8.7995 tm
Ts = 1552.32 kg e = 0.0523 m = 5.23 cm

C = 12.2361 cm
Ab = 10.4007 cm
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 92553.2971 kg Pn = 91752.409 kg = 91.7524 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 10.1914 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1111 m = 11.11 cm
C = 10.8766 cm
Ab = 9.2451 cm
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 82269.894 kg Pn = 81469.0059 kg = 81.469 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 9.8133 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1205 m = 12.05 cm
C = 9.517 cm
Ab = 8.0895 cm
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 71986.491 kg Pn = 71185.6029 kg = 71.1856 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 9.3163 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1309 m = 13.09 cm
C = 8.1574 cm
Ab = 6.9338 cm
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 61702.1981 kg Pn = 60901.31 kg = 60.9013 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 8.7004 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1429 m = 14.29 cm
C = 6.7979 cm
Ab = 5.7782 cm
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 51418.795 kg Pn = 50617.9069 kg = 50.6179 ton
Cs = 15687.9843 kg Mn = 7.9658 tm
Ts = 16488.8724 kg e = 0.1574 m = 15.74 cm
Po = 271642.39502 kg = 271.6424 ton

Cc = 8898.75653 a
Cs = ( 29106 a - 141018.57 ) / a
Ts = 16488.8724 kg

Cc + Cs - Ts
8898.75653 a + (( 29106 a - 141018.57 ) / a ) - 16488.8724 = 0
a + 1.4179
2
a - 15.847 = 0
a = 3.3345 cm
c = 3.9229 cm
εs = -0.00136 < εy = 0.0017

fs = -2856 kg/cm2
Cc = 29672.9037 kg
Ts = -13194.7 kg
Mn = 376723.06812 kg cm = 3.7672 tm

PT = -32977.7448 kg = -32.9777 ton
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 4 s = 3.8 → Ok Jumlah tulangan (
Data penampang : Data penampang :
= 27 cm β1 = 0.85 b
= 51 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2
εc = 0.003 f'c
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy
Tulangan pokok D14 ( 1.4 ) , Ad = 1.54 cm2 d = 5.7 cm Tulangan pokok D1

Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengkang
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 45.633 cm Tulangan pokok ko
As = As' = 6.16 cm2 ρ total = 0.00889 = 0.89% As


Cb = 29.128 cm
Ab = 24.7585 cm
εs' = 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017

Ccb = 115882.5257 kg Pb = 114814.6749 kg = 114.8147 ton
Csb = 20917.3124 kg Mb = 23.964 tm
Tsb = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.2087 m = 20.87 cm

C = 32.0405 cm
Ab = 27.2344 cm
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 3150 kg/cm2
Cc = 127471.0123 kg Pn = 128984.3247 kg = 128.9843 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 23.4104 tm
Ts = 19404 kg e = 0.1815 m = 18.15 cm
C = 34.9532 cm
Ab = 29.7102 cm
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 2268 kg/cm2
Cc = 139059.0308 kg Pn = 146005.4632 kg = 146.0055 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 22.0005 tm
Ts = 13970.88 kg e = 0.1507 m = 15.07 cm
C = 37.866 cm
Ab = 32.1861 cm
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 1512 kg/cm2
Cc = 150647.5174 kg Pn = 162250.9098 kg = 162.2509 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 20.4586 tm
Ts = 9313.92 kg e = 0.1261 m = 12.61 cm
C = 40.7788 cm
Ab = 34.662 cm
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 882 kg/cm2
Cc = 162236.004 kg Pn = 177720.1964 kg = 177.7202 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 18.7848 tm
Ts = 5433.12 kg e = 0.1057 m = 10.57 cm
C = 43.6916 cm
Ab = 37.1379 cm
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 336 kg/cm2
Cc = 173824.4906 kg Pn = 192672.043 kg = 192.672 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 16.9273 tm
Ts = 2069.76 kg e = 0.0879 m = 8.79 cm

C = 26.2149 cm
Ab = 22.2827 cm
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 104294.5071 kg Pn = 103226.6563 kg = 103.2267 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 23.7153 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.2297 m = 22.97 cm
C = 23.3022 cm
Ab = 19.8069 cm
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 92706.4886 kg Pn = 91638.6378 kg = 91.6386 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 23.1797 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.2529 m = 25.29 cm
C = 20.3894 cm
Ab = 17.331 cm
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 81118.002 kg Pn = 80050.1512 kg = 80.0502 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 22.3572 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.2793 m = 27.93 cm
C = 17.4766 cm
Ab = 14.8551 cm
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 69529.5154 kg Pn = 68461.6646 kg = 68.4617 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 21.2478 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.3104 m = 31.04 cm
C = 14.5639 cm
Ab = 12.3793 cm
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 57941.4969 kg Pn = 56873.6461 kg = 56.8736 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 19.8515 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.349 m = 34.9 cm
Po = 282101.05123 kg = 282.1011 ton

Cc = 4680.5148 a
Cs = ( 38808 a - 188024.76 ) / a
Ts = 21985.1632 kg

Cc + Cs - Ts
4680.5148 a + (( 38808 a - 188024.76 ) / a ) - 21985.1632 = 0
a2 + 3.5942 a - 40.1718 = 0
a = 4.7909 cm
c = 5.6364 cm
εs = -3E-05 < εy = 0.0017

fs = -63 kg/cm2
Cc = 22423.8784 kg
Ts = -388.08 kg
Mn = 954063.71014 kg cm = 9.5406 tm

PT = -43970.3264 kg = -43.9703 ton
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 4 s = 11.911 → Ok Jumlah tulangan (
= 51 cm β1 = 0.85 b
= 27 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy

Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengkang
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 21.3 cm Tulangan pokok ko
As = As' = 6.16 cm2 ρ total = 0.00889 = 0.89% As


Cb = 13.596 cm
Ab = 11.5563 cm
εs' = 0.00174 > εy = 0.0017

Ccb = 102836.7001 kg Pb = 101768.8493 kg = 101.7688 ton
Csb = 20917.3124 kg Mb = 11.2873 tm
Tsb = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.1109 m = 11.09 cm

C = 14.9553 cm
Ab = 12.712 cm
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 3150 kg/cm2
Cc = 113120.9931 kg Pn = 114634.3055 kg = 114.6343 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 11.2264 tm
Ts = 19404 kg e = 0.0979 m = 9.79 cm
C = 16.3148 cm
Ab = 13.8676 cm
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 2268 kg/cm2
Cc = 123404.3961 kg Pn = 130350.8285 kg = 130.3508 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 10.8243 tm
Ts = 13970.88 kg e = 0.083 m= 8.3 cm
C = 17.6744 cm
Ab = 15.0232 cm
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 1512 kg/cm2
Cc = 133687.7992 kg Pn = 145291.1916 kg = 145.2912 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 10.3638 tm
Ts = 9313.92 kg e = 0.0713 m = 7.13 cm
C = 19.034 cm
Ab = 16.1789 cm
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 882 kg/cm2
Cc = 143972.0921 kg Pn = 159456.2845 kg = 159.4563 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 9.845 tm
Ts = 5433.12 kg e = 0.0617 m = 6.17 cm
C = 20.3936 cm
Ab = 17.3346 cm
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
fs = 336 kg/cm2
Cc = 154256.385 kg Pn = 173103.9374 kg = 173.1039 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 9.2477 tm
Ts = 2069.76 kg e = 0.0534 m = 5.34 cm

C = 12.2361 cm
Ab = 10.4007 cm
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 92553.2971 kg Pn = 91485.4463 kg = 91.4854 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 11.028 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.1205 m = 12.05 cm
C = 10.8766 cm
Ab = 9.2451 cm
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 82269.894 kg Pn = 81202.0432 kg = 81.202 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 10.6499 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.1312 m = 13.12 cm
C = 9.517 cm
Ab = 8.0895 cm
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 71986.491 kg Pn = 70918.6402 kg = 70.9186 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 10.1529 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.1432 m = 14.32 cm
C = 8.1574 cm
Ab = 6.9338 cm
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 61702.1981 kg Pn = 60634.3473 kg = 60.6343 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 9.537 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.1573 m = 15.73 cm
C = 6.7979 cm
Ab = 5.7782 cm
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017
Cc = 51418.795 kg Pn = 50350.9442 kg = 50.3509 ton
Cs = 20917.3124 kg Mn = 8.8024 tm
Ts = 21985.1632 kg e = 0.1748 m = 17.48 cm
Po = 282101.05123 kg = 282.1011 ton

Cc = 8898.75653 a
Cs = ( 38808 a - 188024.76 ) / a
Ts = 21985.1632 kg

Cc + Cs - Ts
8898.75653 a + (( 38808 a - 188024.76 ) / a ) - 21985.1632 = 0
a + 2
1.8905 a - 21.1293 = 0
a = 3.7476 cm
c = 4.4089 cm
εs = -0.00088 < εy = 0.0017

fs = -1848 kg/cm2
Cc = 33348.98 kg
Ts = -11383.7 kg
Mn = 470258.54728 kg cm = 4.7026 tm

PT = -43970.3264 kg = -43.9703 ton
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 5 s = 2.5 → Ok Jumlah tulangan (n)
= 27 cm β1 = 0.85 b =
= 51 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht =
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2
εc = 0.003 f'c =
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy =
Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengkang D
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 45.633 cm Tulangan pokok kolom
= As' = 7.7 cm2 ρ total = 0.01111 = 1.11% As

Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A. Kondisi Patah B

Cb = 29.128 cm Cb
Ab = 24.7585 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja desak sudah

Ccb = 115882.5257 kg Pb = 114547.7122 kg = 114.5477 ton Ccb
Csb = 26146.6405 kg Mb = 26.1055 tm Csb
Tsb = 27481.454 kg e = 0.2279 m = 22.79 cm Tsb
Kondisi Patah Desak B. Kondisi Patah D

Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1 Agar terjadi pata
Misal dipakai faktor pengali = 1.1 Misal dipakai fa
C = 32.0405 cm C
Ab = 27.2344 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak belum leleh Baja desak belum
fs = 3150 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 127471.0123 kg Pn = 129362.6528 kg = 129.3627 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 25.4231 tm Cs
Ts = 24255 kg e = 0.1965 m = 19.65 cm Ts
C = 34.9532 cm C
Ab = 29.7102 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 2268 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 139059.0308 kg Pn = 147742.0713 kg = 147.7421 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 23.742 tm Cs
Ts = 17463.6 kg e = 0.1607 m = 16.07 cm Ts
C = 37.866 cm C
Ab = 32.1861 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 1512 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 150647.5174 kg Pn = 165151.7579 kg = 165.1518 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 21.9676 tm Cs
Ts = 11642.4 kg e = 0.133 m = 13.3 cm Ts
C = 40.7788 cm C
Ab = 34.662 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 882 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 162236.004 kg Pn = 181591.2445 kg = 181.5912 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 20.1001 tm Cs
Ts = 6791.4 kg e = 0.1107 m = 11.07 cm Ts
C = 43.6916 cm C
Ab = 37.1379 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 336 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 173824.4906 kg Pn = 197383.9311 kg = 197.3839 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 18.0748 tm Cs
Ts = 2587.2 kg e = 0.0916 m = 9.16 cm Ts
Kondisi Patah Tarik C. Kondisi Patah T

Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1 Agar terjadi pata
C = 26.2149 cm C
Ab = 22.2827 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm 2
Baja tarik sudah
Cc = 104294.5071 kg Pn = 102959.6936 kg = 102.9597 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 25.8569 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.2511 m = 25.11 cm Ts
C = 23.3022 cm C
Ab = 19.8069 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja tarik sudah
Cc = 92706.4886 kg Pn = 91371.6751 kg = 91.3717 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 25.3213 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.2771 m = 27.71 cm Ts
C = 20.3894 cm C
Ab = 17.331 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah
Cc = 81118.002 kg Pn = 79783.1885 kg = 79.7832 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 24.4987 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.3071 m = 30.71 cm Ts
C = 17.4766 cm C
Ab = 14.8551 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 69529.5154 kg Pn = 68194.7019 kg = 68.1947 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 23.3893 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.343 m = 34.3 cm Ts
C = 14.5639 cm C
Ab = 12.3793 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 57941.4969 kg Pn = 56606.6834 kg = 56.6067 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 21.993 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.3885 m = 38.85 cm Ts
Kondisi Mn = 0 D. Kondisi Mn = 0
Po = 292559.70744 kg = 292.5597 ton Po
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E. Kondisi Lentur

Cc = 4680.5148 a Cc
Cs = ( 48510 a - 235030.95 ) / a Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg Ts
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal Keseimbangan g

Cc + Cs - Ts Cc
4680.5148 a + (( 48510 a - 235030.95 ) / a ) - 27481.454 = 0 4680.5148
a2 + 4.4928 a - 50.2148 = 0 a2
a = 5.1874 cm a
c = 6.1028 cm c
εs = 0.0002 < εy = 0.0017 εs

fs = 420 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 24279.7025 kg Cc
Ts = 3234 kg Ts
Mn = 1174133.893 kg cm = 11.7413 tm Mn
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F. Kondisi Tarik M

PT = -54962.908 kg = -54.9629 ton PT
= 51 cm β1 = 0.85 b =
= 27 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht =
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c =
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy =
Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengkang D
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 21.3 cm Tulangan pokok kolom
= As' = 7.7 cm2 ρ total = 0.01111 = 1.11% As

As total = 15.4 cm 2
ρ = ρ' = 0.005555 = 0.56% As total
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A. Kondisi Patah B

Cb = 13.596 cm Cb
Ab = 11.5563 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00174 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja desak sudah

Csb = 26146.6405 kg Mb = 12.1239 tm Csb
Tsb = 27481.454 kg e = 0.1194 m = 11.94 cm Tsb
Kondisi Patah Desak B. Kondisi Patah D

Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1 Agar terjadi pata
C = 14.9553 cm C
Ab = 12.712 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 3150 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 113120.9931 kg Pn = 115012.6336 kg = 115.0126 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 12.0127 tm Cs
Ts = 24255 kg e = 0.1044 m = 10.44 cm Ts
C = 16.3148 cm C
Ab = 13.8676 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 2268 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 123404.3961 kg Pn = 132087.4366 kg = 132.0874 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 11.5046 tm Cs
Ts = 17463.6 kg e = 0.0871 m = 8.71 cm Ts
C = 17.6744 cm C
Ab = 15.0232 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 1512 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 133687.7992 kg Pn = 148192.0397 kg = 148.192 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 10.9533 tm Cs
Ts = 11642.4 kg e = 0.0739 m = 7.39 cm Ts
C = 19.034 cm C
Ab = 16.1789 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 882 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 143972.0921 kg Pn = 163327.3326 kg = 163.3273 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 10.3588 tm Cs
Ts = 6791.4 kg e = 0.0634 m = 6.34 cm Ts
C = 20.3936 cm C
Ab = 17.3346 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
fs = 336 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 154256.385 kg Pn = 177815.8255 kg = 177.8158 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 9.696 tm Cs
Ts = 2587.2 kg e = 0.0545 m = 5.45 cm Ts
Kondisi Patah Tarik C. Kondisi Patah T

Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1 Agar terjadi pata
C = 12.2361 cm C
Ab = 10.4007 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 92553.2971 kg Pn = 91218.4836 kg = 91.2185 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 11.8646 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.1301 m = 13.01 cm Ts
C = 10.8766 cm C
Ab = 9.2451 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah
Cc = 82269.894 kg Pn = 80935.0805 kg = 80.9351 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 11.4865 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.1419 m = 14.19 cm Ts
C = 9.517 cm C
Ab = 8.0895 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 71986.491 kg Pn = 70651.6775 kg = 70.6517 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 10.9895 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.1555 m = 15.55 cm Ts
C = 8.1574 cm C
Ab = 6.9338 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 61702.1981 kg Pn = 60367.3846 kg = 60.3674 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 10.3736 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.1718 m = 17.18 cm Ts
C = 6.7979 cm C
Ab = 5.7782 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah
Cc = 51418.795 kg Pn = 50083.9815 kg = 50.084 ton Cc
Cs = 26146.6405 kg Mn = 9.639 tm Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg e = 0.1925 m = 19.25 cm Ts
Po = 292559.70744 kg = 292.5597 ton Po
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E. Kondisi Lentur

Cc = 8898.75653 a Cc
Cs = ( 48510 a - 235030.95 ) / a Cs
Ts = 27481.454 kg Ts
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal Keseimbangan g

Cc + Cs - Ts Cc
8898.75653 a + (( 48510 a - 235030.95 ) / a ) - 27481.454 = 0 8898.75653
a + 2.3631
2
a - 26.4117 = 0 a2
a = 4.0918 cm a
c = 4.8139 cm c
εs = -0.00055 < εy = 0.0017 εs

fs = -1155 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 36411.932 kg Cc
Ts = -8893.5 kg Ts
Mn = 562340.37992 kg cm = 5.6234 tm Mn
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F. Kondisi Tarik M

PT = -54962.908 kg = -54.9629 ton PT
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 6 s = 1.72 → kurangi tulangan Jumlah tulangan (n)
27 cm β1 = 0.85 b = 27
51 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht = 51
20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2
εc = 0.003 f'c = 20
350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017 fy = 350
Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm Tulangan sengkang D10
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 45.633 cm Tulangan pokok kolom d
= As' = 9.24 cm2 ρ total = 0.01333 = 1.33% As =

= 18.48 cm2 ρ = ρ' = 0.006665 = 0.67% As total =
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A. Kondisi Patah Ber

Cb = 29.128 cm Cb
Ab = 24.7585 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja desak sudah le

Csb = 31375.9686 kg Mb = 28.2471 tm Csb
Tsb = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.2472 m = 24.72 cm Tsb
Kondisi Patah Desak B. Kondisi Patah Des

Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1 Agar terjadi patah d
Misal dipakai faktor pengali = 1.1 Misal dipakai fakto
= 32.0405 cm C
Ab = 27.2344 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak belum leleh Baja desak belum l
= 3150 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 127471.0123 kg Pn = 129740.9809 kg = 129.741 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 27.4358 tm Cs
Ts = 29106 kg e = 0.2115 m = 21.15 cm Ts
= 34.9532 cm C
Ab = 29.7102 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 2268 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 139059.0308 kg Pn = 149478.6794 kg = 149.4787 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 25.4835 tm Cs
Ts = 20956.32 kg e = 0.1705 m = 17.05 cm Ts
= 37.866 cm C
Ab = 32.1861 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 1512 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 150647.5174 kg Pn = 168052.606 kg = 168.0526 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 23.4767 tm Cs
Ts = 13970.88 kg e = 0.1397 m = 13.97 cm Ts
= 40.7788 cm C
Ab = 34.662 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 882 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 162236.004 kg Pn = 185462.2926 kg = 185.4623 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 21.4154 tm Cs
Ts = 8149.68 kg e = 0.1155 m = 11.55 cm Ts
= 43.6916 cm C
Ab = 37.1379 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 336 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 173824.4906 kg Pn = 202095.8192 kg = 202.0958 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 19.2222 tm Cs
Ts = 3104.64 kg e = 0.0951 m = 9.51 cm Ts
Kondisi Patah Tarik C. Kondisi Patah Tar

Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1 Agar terjadi patah t
= 26.2149 cm C
Ab = 22.2827 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah lel
Cc = 104294.5071 kg Pn = 102692.7309 kg = 102.6927 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 27.9984 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.2726 m = 27.26 cm Ts
= 23.3022 cm C
Ab = 19.8069 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja tarik sudah lel
Cc = 92706.4886 kg Pn = 91104.7124 kg = 91.1047 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 27.4628 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.3014 m = 30.14 cm Ts
= 20.3894 cm C
Ab = 17.331 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 81118.002 kg Pn = 79516.2258 kg = 79.5162 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 26.6403 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.335 m = 33.5 cm Ts
= 17.4766 cm C
Ab = 14.8551 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 69529.5154 kg Pn = 67927.7392 kg = 67.9277 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 25.5309 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.3759 m = 37.59 cm Ts
= 14.5639 cm C
Ab = 12.3793 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 57941.4969 kg Pn = 56339.7207 kg = 56.3397 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 24.1346 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.4284 m = 42.84 cm Ts
Po = 303018.36365 kg = 303.0184 ton Po
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E. Kondisi Lentur M

Cc = 4680.5148 a Cc
Cs = ( 58212 a - 282037.14 ) / a Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg Ts
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal Keseimbangan gay

Cc + Cs - Ts Cc
4680.5148 a + (( 58212 a - 282037.14 ) / a ) - 32977.7448 = 0 4680.5148
+ 5.3913 a - 60.2577 = 0 a2 +
= 5.5217 cm a
= 6.4961 cm c
= 0.00037 < εy = 0.0017 εs

= 777 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 25844.3986 kg Cc
Ts = 7179.48 kg Ts
Mn = 1394714.1162 kg cm = 13.9471 tm Mn
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F. Kondisi Tarik Mu

PT = -65955.4896 kg = -65.9555 ton PT
51 cm β1 = 0.85 b = 51
27 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht = 27
20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c = 20
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 21.3 cm Tulangan pokok kolom d
= As' = 9.24 cm2 ρ total = 0.01333 = 1.33% As =

= 18.48 cm 2
ρ = ρ' = 0.006665 = 0.67% As total =
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A. Kondisi Patah Ber

Cb = 13.596 cm Cb
Ab = 11.5563 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00174 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja desak sudah le

Csb = 31375.9686 kg Mb = 12.9605 tm Csb
Tsb = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.128 m = 12.8 cm Tsb
Kondisi Patah Desak B. Kondisi Patah Des

Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1 Agar terjadi patah d
= 14.9553 cm C
Ab = 12.712 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 3150 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 113120.9931 kg Pn = 115390.9617 kg = 115.391 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 12.799 tm Cs
Ts = 29106 kg e = 0.1109 m = 11.09 cm Ts
= 16.3148 cm C
Ab = 13.8676 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 2268 kg/cm2 fs
Cc = 123404.3961 kg Pn = 133824.0447 kg = 133.824 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 12.1849 tm Cs
Ts = 20956.32 kg e = 0.0911 m = 9.11 cm Ts
= 17.6744 cm C
Ab = 15.0232 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 1512 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 133687.7992 kg Pn = 151092.8878 kg = 151.0929 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 11.5428 tm Cs
Ts = 13970.88 kg e = 0.0764 m = 7.64 cm Ts
= 19.034 cm C
Ab = 16.1789 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 882 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 143972.0921 kg Pn = 167198.3807 kg = 167.1984 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 10.8727 tm Cs
Ts = 8149.68 kg e = 0.065 m= 6.5 cm Ts
= 20.3936 cm C
Ab = 17.3346 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 336 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 154256.385 kg Pn = 182527.7136 kg = 182.5277 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 10.1442 tm Cs
Ts = 3104.64 kg e = 0.0556 m = 5.56 cm Ts
Kondisi Patah Tarik C. Kondisi Patah Tar

Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1 Agar terjadi patah t
= 12.2361 cm C
Ab = 10.4007 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 92553.2971 kg Pn = 90951.5209 kg = 90.9515 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 12.7012 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.1396 m = 13.96 cm Ts
= 10.8766 cm C
Ab = 9.2451 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 82269.894 kg Pn = 80668.1178 kg = 80.6681 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 12.3231 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.1528 m = 15.28 cm Ts
= 9.517 cm C
Ab = 8.0895 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 71986.491 kg Pn = 70384.7148 kg = 70.3847 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 11.8261 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.168 m = 16.8 cm Ts
= 8.1574 cm C
Ab = 6.9338 cm Ab
εs' = 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 61702.1981 kg Pn = 60100.4219 kg = 60.1004 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 11.2102 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.1865 m = 18.65 cm Ts
= 6.7979 cm C
Ab = 5.7782 cm Ab
εs' = 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Cc = 51418.795 kg Pn = 49817.0188 kg = 49.817 ton Cc
Cs = 31375.9686 kg Mn = 10.4756 tm Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg e = 0.2103 m = 21.03 cm Ts
Po = 303018.36365 kg = 303.0184 ton Po
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E. Kondisi Lentur M

Cc = 8898.75653 a Cc
Cs = ( 58212 a - 282037.14 ) / a Cs
Ts = 32977.7448 kg Ts
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal Keseimbangan gay

Cc + Cs - Ts Cc
8898.75653 a + (( 58212 a - 282037.14 ) / a ) - 32977.7448 = 0 8898.75653
+ 2.8357 a - 31.694 = 0 a2 +
= 4.3877 cm a
= 5.162 cm c
= -0.00031 < εy = 0.0017 εs

= -651 kg/cm 2
fs
Cc = 39045.074 kg Cc
Ts = -6015.24 kg Ts
Mn = 652163.29661 kg cm = 6.5216 tm Mn
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F. Kondisi Tarik Mu

PT = -65955.4896 kg = -65.9555 ton PT
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 7 s = 1.2 → kurangi tulangan Jumlah tulangan (n)
27 cm β1 = 0.85 b = 27
51 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht = 51
20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2
εc = 0.003 f'c = 20
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 45.633 cm Tulangan pokok kolom dip
As' = 10.78 cm2 ρ total = 0.01556 = 1.56% As = As'

21.56 cm2 ρ = ρ' = 0.00778 = 0.78% As total = 24.64
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A. Kondisi Patah Berim

= 29.128 cm Cb
= 24.7585 cm Ab
= 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja desak sudah lele
= 115882.5257 kg Pb = 114013.7868 kg = 114.0138 ton Ccb
= 36605.2967 kg Mb = 30.3886 tm Csb
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.2665 m = 26.65 cm Tsb
Kondisi Patah Desak B. Kondisi Patah Desak

Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1 Agar terjadi patah des
Misal dipakai faktor pengali = 1.1 Misal dipakai faktor p
= 32.0405 cm C
= 27.2344 cm Ab
= 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak belum leleh Baja desak belum lele
= 3150 kg/cm2 fs
= 127471.0123 kg Pn = 130119.309 kg = 130.1193 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 29.4485 tm Cs
= 33957 kg e = 0.2263 m = 22.63 cm Ts
= 34.9532 cm C
= 29.7102 cm Ab
= 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 2268 kg/cm2 fs
= 139059.0308 kg Pn = 151215.2875 kg = 151.2153 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 27.225 tm Cs
= 24449.04 kg e = 0.18 m= 18 cm Ts
= 37.866 cm C
= 32.1861 cm Ab
= 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 1512 kg/cm2 fs
= 150647.5174 kg Pn = 170953.4541 kg = 170.9535 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 24.9857 tm Cs
= 16299.36 kg e = 0.1462 m = 14.62 cm Ts
= 40.7788 cm C
= 34.662 cm Ab
= 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 882 kg/cm2 fs
= 162236.004 kg Pn = 189333.3407 kg = 189.3333 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 22.7307 tm Cs
= 9507.96 kg e = 0.1201 m = 12.01 cm Ts
= 43.6916 cm C
= 37.1379 cm Ab
= 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 336 kg/cm2 fs
= 173824.4906 kg Pn = 206807.7073 kg = 206.8077 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 20.3696 tm Cs
= 3622.08 kg e = 0.0985 m = 9.85 cm Ts
Kondisi Patah Tarik C. Kondisi Patah Tarik

Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1 Agar terjadi patah tari
= 26.2149 cm C
= 22.2827 cm Ab
= 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah leleh
= 104294.5071 kg Pn = 102425.7682 kg = 102.4258 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 30.1399 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.2943 m = 29.43 cm Ts
= 23.3022 cm C
= 19.8069 cm Ab
= 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja tarik sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja tarik sudah leleh
= 92706.4886 kg Pn = 90837.7497 kg = 90.8377 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 29.6044 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.3259 m = 32.59 cm Ts
= 20.3894 cm C
= 17.331 cm Ab
= 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 81118.002 kg Pn = 79249.2631 kg = 79.2493 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 28.7818 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.3632 m = 36.32 cm Ts
= 17.4766 cm C
= 14.8551 cm Ab
= 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 69529.5154 kg Pn = 67660.7765 kg = 67.6608 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 27.6724 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.409 m = 40.9 cm Ts
= 14.5639 cm C
= 12.3793 cm Ab
= 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 57941.4969 kg Pn = 56072.758 kg = 56.0728 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 26.2761 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.4686 m = 46.86 cm Ts
= 313477.01986 kg = 313.477 ton Po =
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E. Kondisi Lentur Mur

= 4680.5148 a Cc =
= ( 67914 a - 329043.33 ) / a Cs =
= 38474.0356 kg Ts =
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal Keseimbangan gaya -

+ Cs - Ts Cc +
4680.5148 a + (( 67914 a - 329043.33 ) / a ) - 38474.0356 = 0 4680.5148
6.2899 a - 70.3007 = 0 a2 + 7.1885
= 5.81 cm a =
= 6.8353 cm c =
= 0.0005 < εy = 0.0017 εs =

= 1050 kg/cm2 fs
= 27193.791 kg Cc
= 11319 kg Ts
= 1613950.7664 kg cm = 16.1395 tm Mn
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F. Kondisi Tarik Murn

= -76948.0712 kg = -76.9481 ton PT
51 cm β1 = 0.85 b = 51
27 cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 ht = 27
20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003 f'c = 20
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 21.3 cm Tulangan pokok kolom dip
As' = 10.78 cm2 ρ total = 0.01556 = 1.56% As = As'

21.56 cm 2
ρ = ρ' = 0.00778 = 0.78% As total = 24.64
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance) A. Kondisi Patah Berim

= 13.596 cm Cb
= 11.5563 cm Ab
= 0.00174 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
Baja desak sudah leleh, fs = fy = 3569.02 kg/cm2 Baja desak sudah lele
= 102836.7001 kg Pb = 100967.9612 kg = 100.968 ton Ccb
= 36605.2967 kg Mb = 13.7971 tm Csb
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.1366 m = 13.66 cm Tsb
Kondisi Patah Desak B. Kondisi Patah Desak

Agar terjadi patah desak, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb > 1 Agar terjadi patah des
= 14.9553 cm C
= 12.712 cm Ab
= 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 3150 kg/cm2 fs
= 113120.9931 kg Pn = 115769.2898 kg = 115.7693 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 13.5852 tm Cs
= 33957 kg e = 0.1173 m = 11.73 cm Ts
= 16.3148 cm C
= 13.8676 cm Ab
= 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 2268 kg/cm2 fs
= 123404.3961 kg Pn = 135560.6528 kg = 135.5607 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 12.8652 tm Cs
= 24449.04 kg e = 0.0949 m = 9.49 cm Ts
= 17.6744 cm C
= 15.0232 cm Ab
= 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 1512 kg/cm 2
fs
= 133687.7992 kg Pn = 153993.7359 kg = 153.9937 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 12.1323 tm Cs
= 16299.36 kg e = 0.0788 m = 7.88 cm Ts
= 19.034 cm C
= 16.1789 cm Ab
= 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 882 kg/cm 2
fs
= 143972.0921 kg Pn = 171069.4288 kg = 171.0694 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 11.3865 tm Cs
= 9507.96 kg e = 0.0666 m = 6.66 cm Ts
= 20.3936 cm C
= 17.3346 cm Ab
= 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 336 kg/cm 2
fs
= 154256.385 kg Pn = 187239.6017 kg = 187.2396 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 10.5925 tm Cs
= 3622.08 kg e = 0.0566 m = 5.66 cm Ts
Kondisi Patah Tarik C. Kondisi Patah Tarik

Agar terjadi patah tarik, maka diambil faktor pengali Cb < 1 Agar terjadi patah tari
= 12.2361 cm C
= 10.4007 cm Ab
= 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 92553.2971 kg Pn = 90684.5582 kg = 90.6846 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 13.5378 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.1493 m = 14.93 cm Ts
= 10.8766 cm C
= 9.2451 cm Ab
= 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 82269.894 kg Pn = 80401.1551 kg = 80.4012 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 13.1597 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.1637 m = 16.37 cm Ts
= 9.517 cm C
= 8.0895 cm Ab
= 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 71986.491 kg Pn = 70117.7521 kg = 70.1178 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 12.6627 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.1806 m = 18.06 cm Ts
= 8.1574 cm C
= 6.9338 cm Ab
= 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 61702.1981 kg Pn = 59833.4592 kg = 59.8335 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 12.0468 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.2013 m = 20.13 cm Ts
= 6.7979 cm C
= 5.7782 cm Ab
= 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017 εs'
= 51418.795 kg Pn = 49550.0561 kg = 49.5501 ton Cc
= 36605.2967 kg Mn = 11.3122 tm Cs
= 38474.0356 kg e = 0.2283 m = 22.83 cm Ts
= 313477.01986 kg = 313.477 ton Po =
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0 E. Kondisi Lentur Mur

= 8898.75653 a Cc =
= ( 67914 a - 329043.33 ) / a Cs =
= 38474.0356 kg Ts =
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya horizontal Keseimbangan gaya -

+ Cs - Ts Cc +
8898.75653 a + (( 67914 a - 329043.33 ) / a ) - 38474.0356 = 0 8898.75653
3.3083 a - 36.9763 = 0 a2 + 3.7809
= 4.6476 cm a =
= 5.4678 cm c =
= -0.00013 < εy = 0.0017 εs =

= -273 kg/cm 2
fs
= 41357.8609 kg Cc
= -2942.94 kg Ts
= 738905.17601 kg cm = 7.3891 tm Mn
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT F. Kondisi Tarik Murn

= -76948.0712 kg = -76.9481 ton PT
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 8 s = 0.8286 → kurangi tulangan
Data penampang :
cm β1 = 0.85
cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017
Tulangan pokok D14 ( 1.4 ) , Ad = 1.54 cm2 d = 5.7 cm

Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 45.633 cm
As' = 12.32 cm2 ρ total = 0.01778 = 1.78%

24.64 cm2 ρ = ρ' = 0.00889 = 0.89%
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance)

= 29.128 cm
= 24.7585 cm
= 0.00241 > εy = 0.0017

= 115882.5257 kg Pb = 113746.8241 kg = 113.7468 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mb = 32.5302 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.286 m = 28.6 cm
Kondisi Patah Desak

= 32.0405 cm
= 27.2344 cm
= 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017
= 3150 kg/cm2
= 127471.0123 kg Pn = 130497.6371 kg = 130.4976 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 31.4612 tm
= 38808 kg e = 0.2411 m = 24.11 cm
= 34.9532 cm
= 29.7102 cm
= 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017
= 2268 kg/cm2
= 139059.0308 kg Pn = 152951.8956 kg = 152.9519 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 28.9665 tm
= 27941.76 kg e = 0.1894 m = 18.94 cm
= 37.866 cm
= 32.1861 cm
= 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017
= 1512 kg/cm2
= 150647.5174 kg Pn = 173854.3022 kg = 173.8543 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 26.4948 tm
= 18627.84 kg e = 0.1524 m = 15.24 cm
= 40.7788 cm
= 34.662 cm
= 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
= 882 kg/cm2
= 162236.004 kg Pn = 193204.3888 kg = 193.2044 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 24.0461 tm
= 10866.24 kg e = 0.1245 m = 12.45 cm
= 43.6916 cm
= 37.1379 cm
= 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
= 336 kg/cm2
= 173824.4906 kg Pn = 211519.5954 kg = 211.5196 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 21.5171 tm
= 4139.52 kg e = 0.1017 m = 10.17 cm
Kondisi Patah Tarik

= 26.2149 cm
= 22.2827 cm
= 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
= 104294.5071 kg Pn = 102158.8055 kg = 102.1588 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 32.2815 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.316 m = 31.6 cm
= 23.3022 cm
= 19.8069 cm
= 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017
= 92706.4886 kg Pn = 90570.787 kg = 90.5708 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 31.7459 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.3505 m = 35.05 cm
= 20.3894 cm
= 17.331 cm
= 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017
= 81118.002 kg Pn = 78982.3004 kg = 78.9823 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 30.9234 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.3915 m = 39.15 cm
= 17.4766 cm
= 14.8551 cm
= 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017
= 69529.5154 kg Pn = 67393.8138 kg = 67.3938 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 29.814 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.4424 m = 44.24 cm
= 14.5639 cm
= 12.3793 cm
= 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017
= 57941.4969 kg Pn = 55805.7953 kg = 55.8058 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 28.4177 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.5092 m = 50.92 cm
Kondisi Mn = 0
323935.67606 kg = 323.9357 ton
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0

4680.5148 a
( 77616 a - 376049.52 ) / a
43970.3264 kg

Cs - Ts
4680.5148 a + (( 77616 a - 376049.52 ) / a ) - 43970.3264 = 0
7.1885 a - 80.3436 = 0
6.063 cm
7.1329 cm
0.0006 < εy = 0.0017

= 1260 kg/cm2
= 28377.9612 kg
= 15523.2 kg
= 1828846.2934 kg cm = 18.2885 tm
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT

= -87940.6528 kg = -87.9407 ton
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 8 s = 4.3048 → Ok
Data penampang :
cm β1 = 0.85
cm Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 εc = 0.003
MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 εy = fy / Es = 0.0017
Tulangan pokok D14 ( 1.4 ) , Ad = 1.54 cm2 d = 5.7 cm

Tulangan sengkang D10( 1 ) , Pb = 4 cm d' = 5.7 cm
Tulangan pokok kolom diperkirakan 1 lapis h = 21.3 cm
As' = 12.32 cm2 ρ total = 0.01778 = 1.78%

24.64 cm 2
ρ = ρ' = 0.00889 = 0.89%
Kondisi Patah Berimbang (Balance)

= 13.596 cm
= 11.5563 cm
= 0.00174 > εy = 0.0017

= 102836.7001 kg Pb = 100700.9985 kg = 100.701 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mb = 14.6337 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.1453 m = 14.53 cm
Kondisi Patah Desak

= 14.9553 cm
= 12.712 cm
= 0.0015 < εy = 0.0017
= 3150 kg/cm2
= 113120.9931 kg Pn = 116147.6179 kg = 116.1476 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 14.3715 tm
= 38808 kg e = 0.1237 m = 12.37 cm
= 16.3148 cm
= 13.8676 cm
= 0.00108 < εy = 0.0017
= 2268 kg/cm2
= 123404.3961 kg Pn = 137297.2609 kg = 137.2973 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 13.5455 tm
= 27941.76 kg e = 0.0987 m = 9.87 cm
= 17.6744 cm
= 15.0232 cm
= 0.00072 < εy = 0.0017
= 1512 kg/cm2
= 133687.7992 kg Pn = 156894.584 kg = 156.8946 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 12.7218 tm
= 18627.84 kg e = 0.0811 m = 8.11 cm
= 19.034 cm
= 16.1789 cm
= 0.00042 < εy = 0.0017
= 882 kg/cm2
= 143972.0921 kg Pn = 174940.4769 kg = 174.9405 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 11.9003 tm
= 10866.24 kg e = 0.068 m= 6.8 cm
= 20.3936 cm
= 17.3346 cm
= 0.00016 < εy = 0.0017
= 336 kg/cm2
= 154256.385 kg Pn = 191951.4898 kg = 191.9515 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 11.0407 tm
= 4139.52 kg e = 0.0575 m = 5.75 cm
Kondisi Patah Tarik

= 12.2361 cm
= 10.4007 cm
= 0.00222 > εy = 0.0017
= 92553.2971 kg Pn = 90417.5955 kg = 90.4176 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 14.3744 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.159 m = 15.9 cm
= 10.8766 cm
= 9.2451 cm
= 0.00287 > εy = 0.0017
= 82269.894 kg Pn = 80134.1924 kg = 80.1342 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 13.9963 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.1747 m = 17.47 cm
= 9.517 cm
= 8.0895 cm
= 0.00371 > εy = 0.0017
= 71986.491 kg Pn = 69850.7894 kg = 69.8508 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 13.4993 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.1933 m = 19.33 cm
= 8.1574 cm
= 6.9338 cm
= 0.00483 > εy = 0.0017
= 61702.1981 kg Pn = 59566.4965 kg = 59.5665 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 12.8834 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.2163 m = 21.63 cm
= 6.7979 cm
= 5.7782 cm
= 0.0064 > εy = 0.0017
= 51418.795 kg Pn = 49283.0934 kg = 49.2831 ton
= 41834.6248 kg Mn = 12.1488 tm
= 43970.3264 kg e = 0.2465 m = 24.65 cm
Kondisi Mn = 0
323935.67606 kg = 323.9357 ton
Kondisi Lentur Murni, Pn = 0

8898.75653 a
( 77616 a - 376049.52 ) / a
43970.3264 kg

Cs - Ts
8898.75653 a + (( 77616 a - 376049.52 ) / a ) - 43970.3264 = 0
3.7809 a - 42.2587 = 0
4.8795 cm
5.7406 cm
2E-05 < εy = 0.0017

= 42 kg/cm2
= 43421.4825 kg
= 517.44 kg
= 827012.07932 kg cm = 8.2701 tm
Kondisi Tarik Murni, PT

= -87940.6528 kg = -87.9407 ton
Tabel Diagram Mn - Pn arah X
Jumlah tu
Kondisi 3 4 5
Mn Pn Mn Pn Mn
Kondisi Mn = 0 0 271.6424 0 282.1011 0
Kondisi patah desak Cb = 1,5 15.7799 187.9602 16.9273 192.672 18.0748
Kondisi balance 21.8224 115.0816 23.964 114.8147 26.1055
Kondisi patah tarik Cb = 0,9 21.5738 103.4936 23.7153 103.2267 25.8569
Kondisi lentur murni 7.2874 0 9.5406 0 11.7413
Kondisi tarik murni 0 -32.9777 0 -43.9703 0
Tabel Diagram Mn - Pn arah Y

Jumlah tu
Kondisi 3 4 5
Mn Pn Mn Pn Mn
Kondisi Mn = 0 0 271.6424 0 282.1011 0
Kondisi balance 10.4507 102.0358 11.2873 101.7688 12.1239
Kondisi lentur murni 3.7672 0 4.7026 0 5.6234
Kondisi tarik murni 0 -32.9777 0 -43.9703 0
Jumlah tulangan 350
5 6 7 8
Pn Mn Pn Mn Pn Mn Pn 300
292.5597 0 303.0184 0 313.477 0 323.9357

197.3839 19.2222 202.0958 20.3696 206.8077 21.5171 211.5196 250
181.5912 21.4154 185.4623 22.7307 189.3333 24.0461 193.2044
165.1518 23.4767 168.0526 24.9857 170.9535 26.4948 173.8543
200
147.7421 25.4835 149.4787 27.225 151.2153 28.9665 152.9519
129.3627 27.4358 129.741 29.4485 130.1193 31.4612 130.4976
150
114.5477 28.2471 114.2807 30.3886 114.0138 32.5302 113.7468
102.9597 27.9984 102.6927 30.1399 102.4258 32.2815 102.1588
Pn
100
91.3717 27.4628 91.1047 29.6044 90.8377 31.7459 90.5708
79.7832 26.6403 79.5162 28.7818 79.2493 30.9234 78.9823
68.1947 25.5309 67.9277 27.6724 67.6608 29.814 67.3938 50
56.6067 24.1346 56.3397 26.2761 56.0728 28.4177 55.8058

0 13.9471 0 16.1395 0 18.2885 0 0
-54.9629 0 -65.9555 0 -76.9481 0 -87.9407
-50
Jumlah tulangan
-100
5 6 7 8
Pn Mn Pn Mn Pn Mn Pn
-150
292.5597 0 303.0184 0 313.477 0 323.9357
177.8158 10.1442 182.5277 10.5925 187.2396 11.0407 191.9515
163.3273 10.8727 167.1984 11.3865 171.0694 11.9003 174.9405
148.192 11.5428 151.0929 12.1323 153.9937 12.7218 156.8946
350
132.0874 12.1849 133.824 12.8652 135.5607 13.5455 137.2973
115.0126 12.799 115.391 13.5852 115.7693 14.3715 116.1476
300
101.5019 12.9605 101.2349 13.7971 100.968 14.6337 100.701
91.2185 12.7012 90.9515 13.5378 90.6846 14.3744 90.4176
80.9351 12.3231 80.6681 13.1597 80.4012 13.9963 80.1342 250
70.6517 11.8261 70.3847 12.6627 70.1178 13.4993 69.8508

60.3674 11.2102 60.1004 12.0468 59.8335 12.8834 59.5665 200
50.084 10.4756 49.817 11.3122 49.5501 12.1488 49.2831
0 6.5216 0 7.3891 0 8.2701 0 150
-54.9629 0 -65.9555 0 -76.9481 0 -87.9407
Pn
100
50
200
150
Pn
100
50
-50
-100
-150
350
300
250
200
150
n=3
n=4
Pn
100
n=5
n=6
n=7
50 n=8
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-50
-100
-150
Mn
350
300
250
200
150
Column HW
Column HY
Pn
100
Column IA
Column IC
Column IE
50
200
150
Column HW
Pn Column HY
100
Column IA
Column IC
Column IE
50 Column IG
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-50
-100
-150
Mn
BAB X
TULANGAN GESER KOLOM
10.1 Flowchart Desain Tulangan Geser Kolom
Mulai
Data : b h d d’
Hitung gaya geser kolom (Vu,k) dipilih yang terkecil

M u,atas  M u,bawah
Vu,k 
ln
 4 
Vu,k  1,05 VD, k  VL, k  .VE, k 
 K 
Syarat Vu,k > (1,2. VD,k + 1,6VL,k)
Pada ujung kolom adalah sendi plastis, maka Mu,k
diganti dengan Mkap,k
Hitung gaya geser yang diterima tulangan

Untuk daerah sepanjang lo
Vu
Vs1 

Untuk daerah diluar lo
Vu2
Vs 2   Vc

 P 1  
Vc  1  u.k  f 'c .b.d 
 14.A g  6  
Dengan panjang lo
- lo = h kolom ; Pu,k < 0,3 Ag.f’c
- lo = 1,5 h kolom ; Pu,k > 0,3 Ag.f’c
Hitung jarak tulangan sengkang, pilih yang kecil

Jarak tulangan sepanjang l o : Jarak tulangan diluar lo :
n.A . f y .d n.A . f y .d
s s
Vs1 Vs2
s < b/4 s < 48.d
s < 8.D s < 16.D
s < 100 mm s < 600 mm
Selesai
Gambar 10.1 Flowchart Desain Tulangan Geser Kolom
10.2 Perhitungan Gaya Geser Kolom (Bukan Sendi Plastis)
Berikut ini adalah contoh perhitungan desain kolom tingkat-2 (lantai 1) portal X.
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
Mu.ka = 2.2378 tm
Muk,a Mu.kb = 3.0773 tm
b balok kiri = 15 cm
b balok kanan = 15 cm
h balok kiri = 30 cm
h balok kanan = 30 cm
H lantai = 350 cm
bc kolom = 27 cm
hc kolom = 51 cm
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm
Ø pokok D14 = 1.4 cm
Ø sengkang D10 = 1 cm
d = Pb + Ø tulangan sengkang + 1/2 Ø tulangan pokok
= 4 + 1 + 1/2 . 1.4
= 5.7 cm
h kolom = hc - d
= 51 - 5.7
= 45.633 cm
Nuk = 49.4765 ton = 49476.5 kg = 485196.2449 N
VD = 0.0875 ton = 87.5 kg
VL = 0.0093 ton = 9.3 kg
VE = 0.503 ton = 503 kg
h balok kiri + h balok kanan
Hn = H lantai -
2
30 + 30
= 350 -
2
= 320 cm
= 3.2 m
Mu.ka + Mu.kb
Vuk =
Vuk =
Hn
2.2378 + 3.0773
=
3.2
= 1.661 ton
Vu maks = 1.05 . ( VD + VL + (( 4 / K ) . VE )
= 1.05 . ( 87.5 + 9.3 + (( 4 / 1 ) . 503 )
= 2214.24 kg
= 2.2142 ton
Vuk pakai = 1.661 ton (pilih yang terkecil antara Vuk dan Vu maks)
1.661
Vuk/Ø = = 2.7683 ton = 2768.3 kg
0.6
Nuk f'c
Vc = 1 + . b . h (SNI 1991, pasal 3.4.3.1(2))
14 . Ag 6
485196.2449 20
= 1 + . 270 . 456
14 . 270 . 513 6
= 114798.69 N
= 11706.2682 kg
Vuk
Vsn = - Vc
Ø
= 2768.3 - 11706.2682
= 8937.9682 kg
Digunakan sengkang D10 , Ad = 1/4 π 1 2 = 0.7857 cm2

Dipakai 2 kaki , Av = n . Ad = 2 . 0.7857 = 1.5714 cm2
Av . fy . h 1.5714 . 2447.328 . 45.633
Jarak sengkang, s = =
Vsn 8937.9682
= 19.6346 cm
Dipakai s = 6 cm
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang (untuk sengkang 2 kaki)

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2))
s > 2.5 cm → Memenuhi
s ≤ bc / 4 = 27 / 4 = 6.75 cm → Memenuhi
s ≤ 8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi
s ≤ 10 cm → Memenuhi
Dipakai D10 - 60
Menurut SK-SNI 1991, panjang Lo yaitu panjang rentang sengkang dengan jarak s = 15 cm
harus dipasang, dengan Lo adalah
Lo ≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 51 = 77 cm
Lo ≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 320 = 80 cm
Lo ≥ 45 cm
Maka dipakai Lo = 80 cm
Daerah di luar Lo
Panjang = hn - ( 2 . Lo )
= 320 - ( 2 . 80 )
= 160 cm
SNI 1991, pasal 3.4.5.4 menjelaskan, jarak sengkang maksimum :

s < h/2 = 45.633 / 2 = 22.817 cm
s < 60 cm
Dipakai D10 - 220
10.3 Perhitungan Gaya Geser Kolom Dasar (Sendi Plastis)
Berikut ini adalah contoh perhitungan desain kolom dasar (sendi plastis) portal X
Dari hasil analisis struktur didapat :
ME = 0.93643 tm
VE = 0.5719 ton
Dari hasil desain kolom didapat :

Mb = 23.964 tm
Maka momen kapasitas kolom,

ω = 1.3
Mc,kap = ω . Mn = 1.3 . 23.964 = 31.1532 tm
Mc,kap
Vu,kb = ω . 0.6 . . VE
ME
31.1532
= 1.3 . 0.6 . . 0.5719
0.93643
= 14.8403 ton
Vu,kb
Vsn =
Ø
14.8403
=
=
0.6
= 24.7338 ton = 24734 kg
Digunakan sengkangD10 , Ad = 1/4 π 1 2 = 0.7857 cm2

Av . fy . h 3.1428 . 2447.328 . 45.633

Jarak sengkang, s = =
Vsn 24733.8
= 14.1906 cm
Dipakai s = 6 cm

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2))
s > 2.5 cm → Memenuhi
s ≤ bc / 4 = 27 / 4 = 6.75 cm → Memenuhi
s ≤ 8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi
s ≤ 10 cm → Memenuhi
Dipakai D10 - 60
Lo ≥ 1.5 . h kolom = 1.5 . 45.633 = 68.45 cm
Lo ≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 320 = 80 cm
Lo ≥ 45 cm
Tabel 10.1 Hasil Desain Sengkang Kolom
Arah X (mm) Arah Y (mm)

Tingkat Lo Luar Lo Lo Luar Lo
Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang
2 800 D10 - 60 1600 D10 - 220 800 D10 - 100 1400 D10 - 100
3 800 D10 - 60 1600 D10 - 220 800 D10 - 100 1400 D10 - 100
4 2500 D10 - 60 4700 D10 - 220 2400 D10 - 100 4700 D10 - 100
Tabel 10.2 Hasil Sengkang Kolom Pakai
Arah X (mm) Arah Y (mm)

Tingkat Lo Luar Lo Lo Luar Lo
Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang Panjang Sengkang
2 800 D10 - 60 1600 D10 - 220 800 D10 - 100 1400 D10 - 100
3 800 D10 - 60 1600 D10 - 220 800 D10 - 100 1400 D10 - 100
4 2500 D10 - 60 4700 D10 - 220 2400 D10 - 100 4700 D10 - 100
Tabel 10.3 Hasil Desain Sengkang Kolom Daerah Sendi Plastis
Panjang Sengkang Pakai Panjang Sengkang Pakai

Arah X Arah Y
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
700 D10 - 60 D10 - 60 500 D10 - 70 D10 - 70
Catatan : Untuk Mu arah Y lantai 4 tidak memenuhi syarat Strong Column Weak Beam
sehingga harus dipasang tulangan transversal. Maka tulangan harus dipasang
sepanjang Lo pada kolom tingkat 4 arah Y seperti pada gambar berikut :
4D14
D10
51.33 cm 8D14
27 cm
Gambar 10.2 Tulangan Transversal arah Y kolom tingkat 4

ARAH X
Perhitungan Gaya Geser Kolom (Bukan Sendi Plastis)
Desain Kolom Tingkat-2 ( Lantai 1 ) Desain Kolom T
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
Mu.ka = 2.2378 tm
b balok kiri = 15 cm H lantai = 350 cm
b balok kanan = 15 cm bc kolom = 27 cm
h balok kiri = 30 cm hc kolom = 51 cm
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm Pb (penutup beto
Ø pokok D14 = 1.4 cm d = 5.7 cm Ø pokok
Ø sengkang D10 = 1 cm h kolom = 45.633 cm Ø sengkang
Nuk = 49.4765 ton = 49476.5 kg = 485196.2449 N Nuk

VD = 0.0875 ton = 87.5 kg VD
VL = 0.0093 ton = 9.3 kg VL
VE = 0.503 ton = 503 kg VE
Hn = 320 cm = 3.2 m Hn
Vuk = 1.661 ton Vuk
Vu maks = 2214.24 kg = 2.2142 ton Vu maks
Vuk pakai = 1.661 ton (pilih yang terkecil antara Vuk dan Vu maks) Vuk pakai
Vuk/Ø = 2.7683 ton = 2768.3 kg Vuk/Ø
Vc = 114798.69 N = 11706.2682 kg Vc
Vsn = 8937.9682 kg Vsn
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2 Sengkang

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2 2 kaki
Jarak sengkang, s = 19.6346 cm Dipakai s = 6 cm Jarak sengkang,
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang (untuk sengkang 2 kaki) Kontrol jarak an

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2)) (SNI 1991 pasal
s > 2.5 cm → Memenuhi s
s ≤ bc / 4 = 27 / 4 = 6.75 cm → Memenuhi s
s ≤ 8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi s
s ≤ 10 cm → Memenuhi s
Dipakai D10 - 60 Dipakai
Menurut SK-SNI 1991, panjang Lo yaitu panjang rentang sengkang dengan jarak s = 15 cm Menurut SK-SN
harus dipasang, dengan Lo adalah harus dipasang,
Lo ≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 51 = 77 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 320 = 80 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 45 cm Lo
Maka dipakai Lo = 80 cm Maka dipakai Lo
Daerah di luar Lo Daerah di luar L

Panjang = 160 cm Panjang
SNI 1991, pasal 3.4.5.4 menjelaskan, jarak sengkang maksimum : SNI 1991, pasal
s < h/2 = 45.633 / 2 = 22.817 cm s
s < 60 cm s
ARAH Y
Perhitungan Gaya Geser Kolom (Bukan Sendi Plastis)
Desain Kolom Tingkat-2 ( Lantai 1 ) Desain Kolom T
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
Mu.ka = 3.981 tm
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm Pb (penutup beto
Nuk = 56.5403 ton = 56540.3 kg = 554468.10598 N Nuk

VD = 1.0718 ton = 1071.8 kg VD
VL = 0.1539 ton = 153.9 kg VL
VE = 0.6496 ton = 649.6 kg VE
Hn = 300 cm = 3 m Hn
Vuk = 3.1518 ton Vuk
Vuk/Ø = 5.253 ton = 5253 kg Vuk/Ø
Vc = 104785.01 N = 10685.1518 kg Vc
Vsn = 5432.1518 kg Vsn

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2 2 kaki
Jarak sengkang, s = 15.0795 cm Dipakai s = 10 cm Jarak sengkang,
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang (untuk sengkang 2 kaki) Kontrol jarak an

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2)) (SNI 1991 pasal
s ≤ bc / 4 = 51 / 4 = 13 cm → Memenuhi s
Menurut SK-SNI 1991, panjang Lo yaitu panjang rentang sengkang dengan jarak s = 15 cm Menurut SK-SN
harus dipasang, dengan Lo adalah harus dipasang,
Lo ≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 27 = 40.5 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 300 = 75 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 45 cm Lo
Daerah di luar Lo Daerah di luar L

SNI 1991, pasal 3.4.5.4 menjelaskan, jarak sengkang maksimum : SNI 1991, pasal
s < h/2 = 21.3 / 2 = 10.65 cm s
s < 60 cm s
Desain Kolom Tingkat-3 ( Lantai 2 ) Desain Kolom Ting
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
Mu.ka = 3.0773 tm
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm Pb (penutup beton)
Nuk = 27.4452 ton = 27445.2 kg = 269144.09832 N Nuk

VD = 0.0826 ton = 82.6 kg VD
VL = 0.0094 ton = 9.4 kg VL
VE = 0.3103 ton = 310.3 kg VE
Hn = 320 cm = 3.2 m Hn
Vuk = 2.3862 ton Vuk
Vuk/Ø = 2.3332 ton = 2333.2 kg Vuk/Ø
Vc = 104573.37 N = 10663.5705 kg Vc
Vsn = 8330.3705 kg Vsn

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2 2 kaki
Jarak sengkang, s = 21.0667 cm Dipakai s = 6 cm Jarak sengkang, s
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang (untuk sengkang 2 kaki) Kontrol jarak antar
(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2)) (SNI 1991 pasal 3.1
s ≤ bc / 4 = 27 / 4 = 6.75 cm → Memenuhi s
Menurut SK-SNI 1991, panjang Lo yaitu panjang rentang sengkang dengan jarak s = 15 cm Menurut SK-SNI 1
harus dipasang, dengan Lo adalah harus dipasang, den
Lo ≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 51 = 77 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 320 = 80 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 45 cm Lo
Daerah di luar Lo Daerah di luar Lo

SNI 1991, pasal 3.4.5.4 menjelaskan, jarak sengkang maksimum : SNI 1991, pasal 3.4
s < h/2 = 45.633 / 2 = 22.817 cm s
s < 60 cm s
Desain Kolom Tingkat-3 ( Lantai 2 ) Desain Kolom Ting
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
Mu.ka = 5.4744 tm
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm Pb (penutup beton)
Nuk = 30.6115 ton = 30611.5 kg = 300194.7359 N Nuk

VD = 1.1483 ton = 1148.3 kg VD
VL = 0.1643 ton = 164.3 kg VL
VE = 0.4928 ton = 492.8 kg VE
Hn = 300 cm = 3 m Hn
Vuk = 4.528 ton Vuk
Vuk/Ø = 5.7467 ton = 5746.7 kg Vuk/Ø
Vc = 94105.47 N = 9596.13628 kg Vc
Vsn = 3849.4363 kg Vsn

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2 2 kaki
Jarak sengkang, s = 21.2795 cm Dipakai s = 10 cm Jarak sengkang, s
Kontrol jarak antar sengkang (untuk sengkang 2 kaki) Kontrol jarak antar
(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2)) (SNI 1991 pasal 3.1
s ≤ bc / 4 = 51 / 4 = 13 cm → Memenuhi s
Menurut SK-SNI 1991, panjang Lo yaitu panjang rentang sengkang dengan jarak s = 15 cm Menurut SK-SNI 1
harus dipasang, dengan Lo adalah harus dipasang, den
Lo ≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 27 = 40.5 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 300 = 75 cm Lo
Lo ≥ 45 cm Lo
Daerah di luar Lo Daerah di luar Lo

SNI 1991, pasal 3.4.5.4 menjelaskan, jarak sengkang maksimum : SNI 1991, pasal 3.4
s < h/2 = 21.3 / 2 = 10.65 cm s
s < 60 cm s
Perhitungan Gaya G
Desain Kolom Tingkat-4 ( Lantai 3 ) ME
VE
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 Mn
Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm 2
Mu.ka = 1.6931 tm Maka momen kapasit

Muk,a Mu.kb = 4.302 tm ω
b balok kiri = 15 cm H lantai = ### cm Mc,kap
b balok kanan = 15 cm bc kolom = 27 cm Vu,kb
h balok kiri = 30 cm hc kolom = 51 cm Vsn
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm Sengkang
Ø pokok D14 = 1.4 cm d = 5.7 cm 4 kaki
Ø sengkang D10 = 1 cm h kolom = 45.633 cm Jarak sengkang, s
Nuk = 5.8622 ton = 5862.2 kg = 57488.25052 N Kontrol jarak antar se

VD = 0.06 ton = 60 kg (SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.
VL = 0.0062 ton = 6.2 kg s >
VE = 0.2134 ton = 213.4 kg s ≤
s ≤
= 970 cm = 9.7 m s ≤
= 0.6181 ton Dipakai
Vu maks = 965.79 kg = 0.9658 ton
Menurut SK-SNI 199
Vuk pakai harus dipasang, denga
= 0.6181 ton (pilih yang terkecil antara Vuk dan Vu maks)
Vuk/Ø = 1.0302 ton = 1030.2 kg Lo ≥
= 94556.12 N = 9642.09002 kg Lo ≥
= 8611.89 kg Lo ≥
Maka dipakai Lo
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2
2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2
Jarak sengkang, s = 20.3781 cm Dipakai s = 6 cm

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2))
> 2.5 cm → Memenuhi
≤ bc / 4 = 27 / 4 = 6.75 cm → Memenuhi
≤ 8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi
≤ 10 cm → Memenuhi
Dipakai D10 - 60
≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 51 = 77 cm
≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 970 = 243 cm
≥ 45 cm
Daerah di luar Lo
Panjang = 470 cm

< h/2 = 45.633 / 2 = 22.817 cm
< 60 cm
Dipakai D10 - 220
Perhitungan Gaya G
Desain Kolom Tingkat-4 ( Lantai 3 ) ME
VE
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm 2
Mn
Muk,b fy = 240 MPa = 2447.328 kg/cm2
Mu.ka = 3.1466 tm Maka momen kapasit
Muk,a Mu.kb = 3.1853 tm ω
b balok kiri = 0 cm H lantai = ### cm Mc,kap
b balok kanan = 25 cm bc kolom = 51 cm Vu,kb
h balok kiri = 0 cm hc kolom = 27 cm Vsn
Pb (penutup beton) = 4 cm Sengkang
Ø pokok D14 = 1.4 cm d = 5.7 cm 4 kaki
Ø sengkang D10 = 1 cm h kolom = 21.3 cm Jarak sengkang, s
Nuk = 6.6887 ton = 6688.7 kg = 65593.40542 N Kontrol jarak antar se

VD = 0.9958 ton = 995.8 kg (SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.
VL = 0.1494 ton = 149.4 kg s >
VE = 0.2362 ton = 236.2 kg s ≤
s ≤
= 950 cm = 9.5 m s ≤
= 0.6665 ton Dipakai
Vu maks = 2194.5 kg = 2.1945 ton
Menurut SK-SNI 199
Vuk pakai harus dipasang, denga
= 0.6665 ton (pilih yang terkecil antara Vuk dan Vu maks)
Vuk/Ø = 1.1108 ton = 1110.8 kg Lo ≥
= 84252.16 N = 8591.37316 kg Lo ≥
= 7480.5732 kg Lo ≥
Maka dipakai Lo
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2
2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2))
> 2.5 cm → Memenuhi
≤ bc / 4 = 51 / 4 = 13 cm → Memenuhi
≤ 8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi
≤ 10 cm → Memenuhi
Dipakai D10 - 100
≥ 1.5 . hc = 1.5 . 27 = 40.5 cm

≥ 1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 950 = 238 cm
≥ 45 cm
Daerah di luar Lo
Panjang = 470 cm

< h/2 = 21.3 / 2 = 10.65 cm
< 60 cm
Dipakai D10 - 100
Perhitungan Gaya Geser Kolom Dasar (Sendi Plastis)
= 0.93643 tm
= 0.5719 ton
= 23.964 tm

= 1.3
Mc,kap = 31.1532 tm
= 14.8403 ton
= 24.7338 ton = 24734 kg
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2

, Av = 3.1428 cm2

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2))
2.5 cm → Memenuhi
bc / 4 = 27 / 4 = 6.75 cm → Memenuhi
8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi
10 cm → Memenuhi
Dipakai D10 - 60
1.5 . h kolom = 1.5 . 45.633 = 68.45 cm

1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 170 = 42.5 cm
45 cm
Perhitungan Gaya Geser Kolom Dasar (Sendi Plastis)
= 0.8138 tm
= 0.6856 ton
= 14.6337 tm

= 1.3
Mc,kap = 19.0238 tm
= 12.501 ton
= 20.835 ton = 20835 kg
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2

, Av = 3.1428 cm2

(SNI 1991 pasal 3.14.4.4(2))
2.5 cm → Memenuhi
bc / 4 = 51 / 4 = 13 cm → Memenuhi
8 . Ø pokok = 8 . 1.4 = 11.2 cm → Memenuhi
10 cm → Memenuhi
Dipakai D10 - 70
1.5 . h kolom = 1.5 . 21.3 = 31.95 cm

1/4 . hn = 1/4 . 150 = 37.5 cm
45 cm
BAB XI
BEAM COLUMN JOINT
11.1 Flowchart Desain Tulangan Geser Beam Column Joint
Mulai
Data : hc bb Ukuran dirubah
Hitung gaya geser horizontal join :

Vjh  C ki  Tka  Vkol
0,7.M kap.ki
C ki  Tki 
Z ki
0,7.M kap.ka
C ka  Tka 
Z ka
Hitung Vkolom dan dipilih yang terkecil :
 l l 
0,7 .M kap.ki  .M kap.ka 
Vkolom   l ki l ka 
1 l  l 
2 ka ki
 4 
Vkolom  1,05 VDk  VLk  VEk 
 k 
Hitung tegangan vertikal join

hb
V jv  .Vjh
bc
Vjh Tidak
τ jh   1,5 f'c
h c .b b.a
ya
Geser Horizontal Geser Vertikal
Vsh  Vch  Vjh Vsv  Vcv  Vjv

Dengan : P  Dengan
Vch  0 bila  uk   0,1 f' c
A  Vcv  0 untuk ujung kolom dasar
 g 
 
2 P   
.b .h bila  Puk   0,1 f' Vcv  Vjh .
A s'k  0,6  Puk 
Vch  . u.k  0,1. f 'c  A g . f' c 
3  A g  b.a c A  c A sk 
  g
Vsh Vsv
A sh  A sv 
fy fy
A sh A sv
Jmltul  Jml tul 
n.A n. A
Selesai
Gambar 11.1 Flowchart Desain Tulangan Geser Beam Column Joint
11.2 Teori Beam Column Joint
Prinsip dasar yang dianjurkan pada bangunan gedung adalah Strong Column Weak Beam.
Prinsip desain tersebut membentuk perilaku goyangan menurut beam sway mechanism. Pada
pola goyangan seperti itu sendi-sendi plastis akan diharapkan terjadi pada ujung-ujung balok
khususnya pada tipe struktur earthquake load dominated. Mekanisme goyangan seperti itu
akan mampu melakukan disipasi energi secara stabil mengingat elemen-elemen struktur
mampu berperilaku daktail, karena kebutuhan daktilitas kurvatur (required curvature
ductility) masih dapat dipenuhi secara relatif mudah oleh potongan struktur.
Telah diperoleh bahwa untuk pola goyangan yang dimaksud di atas kebutuhan daktilitas
kurvatur untuk balok berkisar antara μØ = 15 - 20 untuk bangunan gedung 5 - 25 tingkat.
Sementara itu Watson dkk (1992) melaporkan bahwa hasil laboratorium menunjukkan adanya
variasi daktilitas kurvatur mulai μØ = 8 - 30. Hasil itu adalah hasil uji kolom untuk nilai Pu/f'c
Ag ~ 0,1 - 0,50. Sementara itu kebutuhan daktilitas kurvatur untuk kolom tingkat dasar μØ
justru lebih kecil daripada balok. Pada contoh bahasan yang sama kebutuhan daktilitas
kurvatur untuk kolom tingkat dasar μØ = 10 - 18. Axial load ratio Pu/f'c Ag = 0,3 - 0,50. Hasil
penelitian yang lain juga disampaikan oleh Zhan dkk (1986). Apabila elemen balok dan
kolom telah menunjukkan perilaku daktail seperti yang diharapkan, maka perhatian akan
beralih pada elemen-elemen yang lain. Elemen yanng dimaksud terutama adalah elemen
"beam column joints" yaitu joint yang merupakan pertemuan antara balok dan kolom, maka
joint ini harus mampu berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan.
Fungsi Utama Beam Column Joints.
Bersama-sama dengan balok dan kolom, beam column joints merupakan penghubung
sekaligus menjadi elemen yang sangat vital bagi kestabilan struktur. Sebagaimana dipakai
pada analisis struktur, joints diperbolehkan terjadi rotasi tapi joints harus tetap utuh elastik
(tidak rusak) sehingga mampu menghubungkan kolom dan balok dalam hubungan yang tetap
siku. Dengan kata lain joints harus tetap berfungsi sebagai jepit elastik yang sempurna buat
balok maupun kolom (walaupun joints mengalami rotasi). Dengan demikian "joints" harus
tetap mampu menimbulkan pengekangan terhadap balok atau kolom.
Keseimbangan Gaya-Gaya pada Joints
Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa joints adalah salah satu elemen penting di dalam sistem
struktur. Secara geometrik, joints merupakan bagian dari kolom maupun balok. Prinsip-
prinsip mekanika akan dipakai dalam menguraikan gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada joints diatur
sedemikian dalam SK-SNI 1991.
11.3 Perhitungan Beam Column Joint
Lantai 1 portal X
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Balok bentang kiri

Mkap+ = 3.0039 tm a = 5.7202 cm
Mkap- = 3.8843 tm a = 3.4509 cm
b balok i = 15 cm ht balok i = 30 cm
d = sb + Ø pokok + Ø sengkang + 0.5 . 2.5
= 4 + 1 + 0.8 + 1.25
= 7.05 cm
h balok i = ht balok i - d
= 30 - 7.05
= 22.95 cm
Panjang, lbi = 3 m
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 2.73 m
Balok bentang kanan

Mkap+ = 2.3144 tm a = 5.3626 cm
Mkap- = 3.7276 tm a = 4.3481 cm
b balok a = 15 cm ht balok a = 30 cm
d = sb + Ø pokok + Ø sengkang + 0.5 . 2.5
= 4 + 1.2 + 0.8 + 1.25
= 7.25 cm
h balok a = ht balok a - d
= 30 - 7.25
= 22.75 cm
Panjang, lba = 3 m
Panjang bersih, lba' = 2.73 m
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 3.5 m

bc kolom atas = 27 cm Beam Column Joint yang ditinjau
hc kolom atas = 51 cm
Mkap i+ Mkap a+
Tinggi kolom bawah, hb = 2m
bc kolom bawah = 27 cm
Mkap i+ Mkap a+
hc kolom bawah = 51 cm
Nuk = 71.535 ton
Maka kombinasi 1 (gempa kiri) : Maka kombinasi 2 (gempa kanan) :
Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
3.0039 tm 2.3144 tm
Mkap i- = Mkap a- =
3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm
lbi lba
0.7 . Mkap i + . Mkap a
lbi' lba'
Vcol (gempa kiri) =
1/2 ( ha + hb )
3 3
0.7 . 3.8843 + . 3.0039
2.73 2.73
=
1/2 ( 3.5 + 2 )
= 1.9268 ton
lbi lba
0.7 . Mkap i + . Mkap a
lbi' lba'
Vcol (gempa kanan) =
1/2 ( ha + hb )
3 3
0.7 . 2.3144 + . 3.7276
2.73 2.73
=
1/2 ( 3.5 + 2 )
= 1.6901 ton
Vcol pakai = 1.6901 ton → Dipakai Vcol yang terkecil (gempa kanan)
Bila Vcol bertanda negatif maka agar Vjh nilainya terbesar maka yang menentukan hitungan
adalah apabila Vcol positif.
( Mkap i = 2.3144 tm , Mkap a = 3.7276 tm )
0.7 Mkap i 0.7 Mkap i

Ts i = Cc i = =
Ts i = Cc i = =
zi ( hb i - 0.5 ai )
0.7 . 2.3144
=
( 0.2295 - 0.5 . 0.0536 )
= 7.9925 ton
0.7 Mkap a 0.7 Mkap a

Ts a = Cc a = =
za ( hb a - 0.5 a a )
0.7 . 3.7276
=
( 0.2275 - 0.5 . 0.0435 )
= 12.682 ton
Vjh = Ts i + Ts a - Vcol
= 7.9925 + 12.682 - 1.6901
= 18.9844 ton
Tampak atas kolom
hc kolom
b bi = 15 cm bba b ba = 15 cm
= 51.33 cm
bc kolom = 27 cm
Kontrol :
b balok kiri + b balok kanan
bc kolom -
2
bba = bc kolom -
bba = bc kolom -
2
15 + 15
27 -
2
= 27 -
2
= 7.5 cm
Vjh 18.9844 . 10 3
ζjh = = = 49.3101 kg/cm2
htc . bba 51 . 7.5
ζjh maks = 1.5 f'c = 1.5 20 = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm2

karena ζjh < ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → cukup, tidak perlu diperbesar
Gaya Geser oleh Beton, Vc
Karena joint tetap elastik/tidak rusak, maka beton masih utuh. Sehingga beton dapat
mengerahkan kekuatan gesernya.
Nuk
Pada kolom-kolom tingkat bawah > 0.1 f'c
Ag
Nuk = 71.535 ton = 71535 kg = 701515.131 N
bc = 27 cm
hc = 51 cm
Dengan demikian :
Nuk 701515.131
= = 5.0614 MPa > 0.1 f'c = 0.1 . 20 = 2 MPa
Ag 270 . 513
2 Nuk
Vch = . - 0.1 f'c bc hc
3 Ag
2 701515.131
= . - 0.1 . 20 270 . 513
3 270 . 513
= 161671.92728 N = 16.486 ton
Vs = Vjh - Vch
= 18.9844 - 16.486
= 2.4984 ton
Vs 2.4984 . 1000
Ash = = = 0.7 cm2
fy 3569.02
Digunakan sengkang D10 , Ad = 1/4 π 1 2 = 0.7857 cm2

Ash 0.7
Jumlah sengkang , n = = = 0.4455
Av 1.5714
n pakai = 2 buah D10
ht bi + ht ba
2 ( sb + sengkang + 2 lapis tul + 2,5 bag atas )
Jarak sengkang , s = -
n - 1 n - 1
( sb + sengkang + tul bag bawah )
-
n - 1
30 + 30
2 ( 4 + 1 + 5 + 2.5 ) ( 4 + 1 + 2.5 )
= - -
2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1
= 10 cm
Sengkang Vertikal
Gaya geser vertikal

ht bi + ht ba 30 + 30
2 2
Vjv = . Vjh = . 18.9844 = 11.0948 ton
hc 51.333
Gaya geser yang dapat dikerahkan oleh beton

As'k Nuk
Vcv = Vjh 0.6 +
Ask Ag . f'c
71535
= 1 . 18984.4 0.6 +
27 . 51 . 203.944
= 16195.06 kg
= 16.1951 ton
Gaya geser yang harus ditahan oleh sengkang vertikal
Vsv = Vjv - Vcv
= 11.0948 - 16.1951
= -5.1003 ton (dianggap positif)
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As

Vsv 5.1003 . 10 3
Asv = = = 1.429 cm2
fy 3569.02
Intermediate Bars
Gambar 11.1 Intermediate Bars

Intermediate bars = 4D14 (lihat desain kolom)
Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2
As = 2 . 1.54 = 3.08 cm2 ≥ Asv = 1.429 cm2 → Oke!
Karena As ≥ Asv, maka tidak diperlukan sengkang Beam Column Joint arah vertikal, karena
gaya geser cukup ditahan oleh Intermediate Bars kolom.
Tabel 11.1 Hasi Desain Beam Column Joint

(Catatan : untuk semua joint, tidak diperlukan sengkang vertikal)
Arah X Arah Y
Lantai Sengkang Horizontal Sengkang Horizontal
Jumlah Jumlah Jumlah Jumlah
1 2 D10 8 D10
2 2 D10 9 D10
3 3 D10 10 D10
ARAH X
Perhitungan Beam Column Joint
Lantai 1 Lantai 2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Balok bentang kiri Balok bentang kanan Balok bentang k

Mkap+ = 3.0039 tm Mkap+ = 2.3144 tm Mkap+
Mkap- = 3.8843 tm Mkap- = 3.7276 tm Mkap-
a+ = 5.7202 cm a+ = 5.3626 cm a+
a- = 3.4509 cm a- = 4.3481 cm a-
Ø pokok = 1 cm Ø pokok = 1.2 cm Ø pokok
Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang
b balok i = 15 cm b balok a = 15 cm b balok i
ht balok i = 30 cm ht balok a = 30 cm ht balok i
d = 7.05 cm d = 7.25 cm d
h balok i = 22.95 cm h balok a = 22.75 cm h balok i
Panjang, lbi = 3 m Panjang, lba = 3 m Panjang, lbi
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 2.73 m Panjang bersih, lba' = 2.73 m Panjang bersih, l
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 3.5 m Tinggi kolom bawah,hb = 2 m Tinggi kolom ata
bc kolom atas = 27 cm bc kolom bawah = 27 cm bc kolom atas
hc kolom atas = 51 cm hc kolom bawah = 51 cm hc kolom atas
Nuk = 71.535 ton Nuk
Maka kombinasi 1 (gempa kiri) : Maka kombinasi 2 (gempa kanan) : Maka kombinasi
Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
3.0039 tm 2.3144 tm
Mkap i- = Mkap a- = Mkap i-

3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm 3.8843
Vcol (gempa kiri) = 1.9268 ton Vcol (gempa kanan) = 1.6901 ton Vcol (gempa kir
Vcol pakai = 1.6901 ton → Dipakai Vcol yang terkecil (gempa kanan) Vcol pakai
( Mkap i = 2.3144 tm , Mkap a = 3.7276 tm ) (

( ai = 0.0536 m , aa = 0.0435 tm ) (
Ts i = Cc i = 7.9925 ton Ts a = Cc a = 12.682 ton Vjh = 18.9844 ton Ts i
Tampak atas kolom Tampak atas kol
hc kolom
b bi = 15 cm bba b ba = 15 cm b bi
= 51.33 cm
bc kolom = 27 cm
Kontrol : Kontrol :
bba = 7.5 cm bba
ζjh = 49.3101 kg/cm2 ζjh
ζjh maks = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm2 ζjh maks
karena ζjh < ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → cukup, tidak perlu diperbesar karena
Gaya Geser oleh Beton, Vc Gaya Geser ole

Nuk = 71.535 ton = 71535 kg = 701515.131 N Nuk
bc = 27 cm hc = 51 cm bc
Dengan demikian : Dengan demikia

Nuk /Ag = 5.0614 MPa > 0.1 f'c = 2 MPa Nuk /Ag
Vch = 161671.92728 N = 16.486 ton Vch

Vs = 2.4984 ton Vs
Ash = 0.7 cm2 Ash
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2 Sengkang D10
2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm 2
2 kaki
Jumlah sengkang , n = 0.4455 n pakai = 2 buah D10 Jumlah sengkang
Jarak sengkang , s = 10 cm Jarak sengkang
Sengkang Vertikal Sengkang Verti

Gaya geser vertikal Gaya geser verti
Vjv = 11.0948 ton Vjv
Gaya geser yang dapat dikerahkan oleh beton Gaya geser yang
Vcv = 16195.06 kg = 16.1951 ton Vcv
Gaya geser yang harus ditahan oleh sengkang vertikal Gaya geser yang
Vsv = -5.1003 ton (dianggap positif) Vsv
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As Luas tulangan ya

Asv = 1.429 cm2 Asv
Intermediate bars = 4D14 (lihat desain kolom) Intermediate bar

Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2 Ad
As = 2 . 1.54 = 3.08 cm 2
≥ Asv = 1.429 cm →
2
Oke! As
Karena As ≥ Asv, maka tidak diperlukan sengkang Beam Column Joint arah vertikal, karena Karena As ≥ As
gaya geser cukup ditahan oleh Intermediate Bars kolom. gaya geser cukup
ARAH Y
Perhitungan Beam Column Joint
Lantai 1 Lantai 2
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 f'c
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Balok bentang kiri Balok bentang kanan Balok bentang k

Mkap+ = 0 tm Mkap+ = 13.3751 tm Mkap+
Mkap- = 0 tm Mkap- = 22.5738 tm Mkap-
a+ = 0 cm a+ = 6.6493 cm a+
a- = 0 cm a- = 7.3558 cm a-
Ø sengkang = 0 cm Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang
d = 0 cm d = 7.45 cm d
h balok i = 0 cm h balok a = 42.55 cm h balok i
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 0 m Panjang bersih, lba' = 6.67 m Panjang bersih, l
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 3.5 m Tinggi kolom bawah,hb = 2 m Tinggi kolom ata
Maka kombinasi 1 (gempa kiri) : Maka kombinasi 2 (gempa kanan) : Maka kombinasi
Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
0 tm 13.3751 tm

0 tm 22.5738 tm 0
Vcol (gempa kiri) = 0 ton Vcol (gempa kanan) = 9.4349 ton Vcol (gempa kir
( Mkap i = 13.3751 tm , Mkap a = 22.5738 tm ) (

( ai = 0.0665 m , aa = 0.0736 tm ) (
Tampak atas kolom Tampak atas kol
hc kolom
= 27 cm
bc kolom = 51.33 cm
Kontrol : Kontrol :
bba = 12.5 cm bba
ζjh maks = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm 2 ζjh maks
karena ζjh > ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → tidak cukup, perlu diperbesar karena
Gaya Geser oleh Beton, Vc Gaya Geser ole

Nuk = 75.5971 ton = 75597.1 kg = 741350.52086 N Nuk
Dengan demikian : Dengan demikia

Vch = 169090.72146 N = 17.2425 ton Vch

Vs = 37.8441 ton Vs
Ash = 10.6035 cm 2
Ash

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm 2
2 kaki
Jarak sengkang , s = 0.71 cm Jarak sengkang
Sengkang Vertikal Sengkang Verti

Gaya geser vertikal Gaya geser verti
Gaya geser yang dapat dikerahkan oleh beton Gaya geser yang
Vcv = 47784.48 kg = 47.7845 ton Vcv
Gaya geser yang harus ditahan oleh sengkang vertikal Gaya geser yang
Vsv = 3.2216 ton (dianggap positif) Vsv
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As Luas tulangan ya

Asv = 0.9027 cm 2
Asv
Intermediate bars = 8D14 (lihat desain kolom) Intermediate bar

Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm 2
Ad
As = 6 . 1.54 = 9.24 cm2 ≥ Asv = 0.9027 cm2 → Oke! As
Karena As ≥ Asv, maka tidak diperlukan sengkang Beam Column Joint arah vertikal, karena Karena As ≥ As
gaya geser cukup ditahan oleh Intermediate Bars kolom. gaya geser cukup
Lantai 2 Lantai 3
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 f'c
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Balok bentang kiri Balok bentang kanan Balok bentang kiri

Mkap+ = 3.0039 tm Mkap+ = 2.3144 tm Mkap+
Mkap- = 3.8843 tm Mkap- = 3.7276 tm Mkap-
a+ = 5.7202 cm a+ = 5.3626 cm a+
= 3.4509 cm a- = 4.3481 cm a-
Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang
= 7.05 cm d = 7.25 cm d
h balok i = 22.95 cm h balok a = 22.75 cm h balok i
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 2.73 m Panjang bersih, lba' = 2.73 m Panjang bersih, lbi'
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 3.5 m Tinggi kolom bawah,hb = 3.5 m Tinggi kolom atas,
Maka kombinasi 1 (gempa kiri) : Maka kombinasi 2 (gempa kanan) : Maka kombinasi 1
Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
3.0039 tm 2.3144 tm

3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm 3.8843
Vcol (gempa kiri) = 1.5139 ton Vcol (gempa kanan) = 1.3279 ton Vcol (gempa kiri)
Mkap i = 2.3144 tm , Mkap a = 3.7276 tm ) ( Mkap i

ai = 0.0536 m , aa = 0.0435 tm ) ( ai
Tampak atas kolom Tampak atas kolom
hc kolom
= 51.33 cm
bc kolom = 27 cm
Kontrol : Kontrol :
bba = 7.5 cm bba
ζjh maks = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm2 ζjh maks
karena ζjh < ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → cukup, tidak perlu diperbesar karena
Gaya Geser oleh Beton, Vc Gaya Geser oleh B

Nuk = 49.4765 ton = 49476.5 kg = 485196.2449 N Nuk
Dengan demikian : Dengan demikian :

Vch = 113192.61763 N = 11.5424 ton Vch

Vs = 7.8042 ton Vs
Ash = 2.1867 cm2 Ash
2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm 2
2 kaki
Jarak sengkang , s = 10 cm Jarak sengkang
Sengkang Vertikal Sengkang Vertika

Gaya geser vertikal Gaya geser vertikal
Gaya geser yang dapat dikerahkan oleh beton Gaya geser yang da
Vcv = 14994.29 kg = 14.9943 ton Vcv
Gaya geser yang harus ditahan oleh sengkang vertikal Gaya geser yang ha
Vsv = -3.6878 ton (dianggap positif) Vsv
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As Luas tulangan yang

Asv = 1.0333 cm2 Asv
Intermediate bars = 4D14 (lihat desain kolom) Intermediate bars

Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2 Ad
As = 2 . 1.54 = 3.08 cm 2
≥ Asv = 1.0333 cm → 2
Oke! As
Karena As ≥ Asv, maka tidak diperlukan sengkang Beam Column Joint arah vertikal, karena Karena As ≥ Asv,
gaya geser cukup ditahan oleh Intermediate Bars kolom. gaya geser cukup d
Lantai 2 Lantai 3
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2 f'c
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2 fy
Balok bentang kiri Balok bentang kanan Balok bentang kiri

Mkap+ = 0 tm Mkap+ = 13.3751 tm Mkap+
Mkap- = 0 tm Mkap- = 22.5738 tm Mkap-
a+ = 0 cm a+ = 6.6493 cm a+
= 0 cm a- = 7.3558 cm a-
Ø sengkang = 0 cm Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang
= 0 cm d = 7.45 cm d
h balok i = 0 cm h balok a = 42.55 cm h balok i
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 0 m Panjang bersih, lba' = 6.67 m Panjang bersih, lbi'
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 3.5 m Tinggi kolom bawah,hb = 3.5 m Tinggi kolom atas,
Maka kombinasi 1 (gempa kiri) : Maka kombinasi 2 (gempa kanan) : Maka kombinasi 1
Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
0 tm 13.3751 tm

0 tm 22.5738 tm 0
Vcol (gempa kiri) = 0 ton Vcol (gempa kanan) = 7.4131 ton Vcol (gempa kiri)
Mkap i = 13.3751 tm , Mkap a = 22.5738 tm ) ( Mkap i

ai = 0.0665 m , aa = 0.0736 tm ) ( ai
Tampak atas kolom Tampak atas kolom
hc kolom
= 27 cm
bc kolom = 51.33 cm
Kontrol : Kontrol :
bba = 6.25 cm bba
ζjh maks = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm 2 ζjh maks
karena ζjh > ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → tidak cukup, perlu diperbesar karena
Gaya Geser oleh Beton, Vc Gaya Geser oleh B

Nuk = 56.5403 ton = 56540.3 kg = 554468.10598 N Nuk
Dengan demikian : Dengan demikian :

Vch = 130689.38491 N = 13.3266 ton Vch

Vs = 43.7818 ton Vs
Ash = 12.2672 cm 2
Ash

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm 2
2 kaki
Jarak sengkang , s = 0.63 cm Jarak sengkang
Sengkang Vertikal Sengkang Vertika

Gaya geser vertikal Gaya geser vertikal
Gaya geser yang dapat dikerahkan oleh beton Gaya geser yang da
Vcv = 45688.14 kg = 45.6881 ton Vcv
Gaya geser yang harus ditahan oleh sengkang vertikal Gaya geser yang ha
Vsv = 7.19 ton (dianggap positif) Vsv
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As Luas tulangan yang

Asv = 2.0146 cm 2
Asv
Intermediate bars = 8D14 (lihat desain kolom) Intermediate bars

Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm 2
Ad
As = 6 . 1.54 = 9.24 cm2 ≥ Asv = 2.0146 cm2 → Oke! As
Karena As ≥ Asv, maka tidak diperlukan sengkang Beam Column Joint arah vertikal, karena Karena As ≥ Asv,
gaya geser cukup ditahan oleh Intermediate Bars kolom. gaya geser cukup d
Lantai 3
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Balok bentang kiri Balok bentang kanan

Mkap+ = 3.0039 tm Mkap+ = 2.3144 tm
Mkap -
= 3.8843 tm Mkap -
= 3.7276 tm
= 5.7202 cm a+ = 5.3626 cm
= 3.4509 cm a- = 4.3481 cm
Ø pokok = 1 cm Ø pokok = 1.2 cm
Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm
b balok i = 15 cm b balok a = 15 cm
ht balok i = 30 cm ht balok a = 30 cm
= 7.05 cm d = 7.25 cm
h balok i = 22.95 cm h balok a = 22.75 cm
Panjang, lbi = 3 m Panjang, lba = 3 m
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 2.73 m Panjang bersih, lba' = 2.73 m
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 10 m Tinggi kolom bawah,hb = 3.5 m

bc kolom atas = 27 cm bc kolom bawah = 27 cm
hc kolom atas = 51 cm hc kolom bawah = 51 cm
Nuk = 27.4452 ton

Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
3.0039 tm 2.3144 tm
Mkap i- = Mkap a- =
3.8843 tm 3.7276 tm
Vcol (gempa kiri) = 0.785 ton Vcol (gempa kanan) = 0.6885 ton
Mkap i = 2.3144 tm , Mkap a = 3.7276 tm )

ai = 0.0536 m , aa = 0.0435 tm )
= Cc i = 7.9925 ton Ts a = Cc a = 12.682 ton Vjh = 19.986 ton
Tampak atas kolom
hc kolom
= 15 cm bba b ba = 15 cm
= 51.33 cm
bc kolom = 27 cm
Kontrol :
= 7.5 cm
= 51.9117 kg/cm2
ζjh maks = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm2
karena ζjh < ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → cukup, tidak perlu diperbesar

Nuk = 27.4452 ton = 27445.2 kg = 269144.09832 N
bc = 27 cm hc = 51 cm
Dengan demikian :
Nuk /Ag = 1.9419 MPa > 0.1 f'c = 2 MPa
= Err:502 N = Err:502 ton

= Err:502 ton
= Err:502 cm2
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2
2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2
Jumlah sengkang , n = Err:502 n pakai = 3 buah D10
Jarak sengkang , s = 5 cm
Sengkang Vertikal
Gaya geser vertikal
= 11.6801 ton

= 13932.12 kg = 13.9321 ton

Vsv = -2.252 ton (dianggap positif)

= 0.631 cm2

Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2
As = 2 . 1.54 = 3.08 cm2 ≥ Asv = 0.631 cm2 → Oke!
Lantai 3
= 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
= 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Balok bentang kiri Balok bentang kanan

Mkap+ = 0 tm Mkap+ = 13.3751 tm
Mkap- = 0 tm Mkap- = 22.5738 tm
= 0 cm a+ = 6.6493 cm
= 0 cm a- = 7.3558 cm
Ø pokok = 0 cm Ø pokok = 1.4 cm
Ø sengkang = 0 cm Ø sengkang = 0.8 cm
b balok i = 0 cm b balok a = 25 cm
ht balok i = 0 cm ht balok a = 50 cm
= 0 cm d = 7.45 cm
h balok i = 0 cm h balok a = 42.55 cm
Panjang, lbi = 0 m Panjang, lba = 7 m
Panjang bersih, lbi' = 0 m Panjang bersih, lba' = 6.67 m
Tinggi kolom atas, ha = 10 m Tinggi kolom bawah,hb = 3.5 m

bc kolom atas = 51 cm bc kolom bawah = 51 cm
hc kolom atas = 27 cm hc kolom bawah = 27 cm
Nuk = 30.6115 ton

Mkap a+ = Mkap i+ =
0 tm 13.3751 tm
Mkap i- = Mkap a- =
0 tm 22.5738 tm
Vcol (gempa kiri) = 0 ton Vcol (gempa kanan) = 3.8439 ton
Mkap i = 13.3751 tm , Mkap a = 22.5738 tm )

ai = 0.0665 m , aa = 0.0736 tm )
= Cc i = 23.8689 ton Ts a = Cc a = 40.6526 ton Vjh = 60.6776 ton
Tampak atas kolom
hc kolom
= 0 cm bba b ba = 25 cm
= 27 cm
bc kolom = 51.33 cm
Kontrol :
= 6.25 cm
= 359.571 kg/cm2
ζjh maks = 6.71 MPa = 68.40486 kg/cm2
karena ζjh > ζjh maks , maka dimensi b-c joint → tidak cukup, perlu diperbesar

Nuk = 30.6115 ton = 30611.5 kg = 300194.7359 N
bc = 51 cm hc = 27 cm
Dengan demikian :
Nuk /Ag = 2.1659 MPa > 0.1 f'c = 2 MPa
= 37636.096124 N = 3.8378 ton

= 56.8398 ton
= 15.9259 cm2
Sengkang D10 ( 1 ) , Ad = 0.7857 cm2

2 kaki , Av = 1.5714 cm2
Jumlah sengkang , n = 10.1348 n pakai = 10 buah D10
Jarak sengkang , s = 0.56 cm
Sengkang Vertikal
Gaya geser vertikal
= 56.183 ton

= 42977.67 kg = 42.9777 ton
Vsv = 13.2053 ton (dianggap positif)

= 3.7 cm2

Ad = 1/4 π 1.4 2 = 1.54 cm2
As = 6 . 1.54 = 9.24 cm2 ≥ Asv = 3.7 cm2 → Oke!
BAB XII
PERENCANAAN PONDASI
12.1 Teori Pondasi
Struktur bangunan gedung sepenuhnya terletak diatas tanah pendukung melalui sistem
pondasi. Dengan demikian sistem pondasi merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dari
bangunan gedung secara keseluruhan. Bila kita memilah, secara garis besar bangunan gedung
terdiri dari dua bagian pokok yaitu struktur atas (Upperstructure/Superstructure) dan struktur
bawah (Substructure). Struktur atas adalah bagian bangunan yang secara langsung menahan
beban, baik beban gravitasi maupun beban angin/gempa. Selanjutnya beban-beban tersebut
akan disalurkan ke pondasi oleh kolom-kolom, selanjutnya oleh pondasi beban disalurkan
kedalam tanah pendukung.
Apabila diperhatikan maka hierarki angka keamanan yang terbesar justru harus terletak pada
tujuan akhir penyaluran beban yaitu tanah pendukung. Angka keamanan antara 2 - 3 sering
dipakai pada daya dukung tanah (Bowles, 1988). Angka keamanan yang dimaksud adalah
rasio antara kuota batas/ maksimum tegangan bahan/tanah terhadap tegnagan yang diijinkan
akibat beban. Angka keamanan yang tinggi pada tanah dipakai dengan alasan-alasan (Bowles,
1988) :
1. Sulitnya sistem kontrol kondisi/kekuatan tanah setelah bangunan selesai.
2. Adanya ketidaktahuan secara 100% terhadap tanah-tanah dibawahnya.
3. Ketidaksempurnaan dalam menentukan propertis tanah.
4. Begitu kompleksnya lapisan tanah (lapisan, properti, kondisi, jenis, dll).
5. Ketidakakuratnya model matematik interaksi antara tanah dan pondasi.
6. Banyaknya ketidakpastian yang mungkin terjadi.
7. Tanah sebagai pendukung akhir beban harus tidak boleh gagal dalam menahan semua beban.
Setelah tanah, maka hierarki kerusakan dibawahnya adalah pondasi. Dengan demikian
pondasi harus mempunyai angka keamanan yang cukup agar dapat meneruskan beban dengan
baik. Angka keamanan pondasi harus lebih besar dari kolom ataupun struktur atas, walaupun
lebih kecil dari tanah. Sudah menjadi kebiasaan didalam desain, bahwa
penghematan/penekanan biaya yang berlebih pada pondasi umumnya tidak dianjurkan.
Dengan kata lain biaya untuk pondasi tidak perlu dihemat dan bahkan cenderung lebih
diamankan demi keamanan.
Jenis Pondasi
Pondasi umumnya diklasifikasikan menurut jenisnya dimana beban harus didukung oleh tanah :
1. Pondasi dangkal (Shallow Foundastion)
Adalah sistem pondasi sedemikian sehingga beban masih dapat ditahan oleh lapisan atas
suatu tanah sehingga kedalamannya tidak lebih lebar pondasi atau D/B ≤ 1. Umumnya
pondasi dangkal dipakai pada bangunan-bangunan bertingkat yang tidak terlalu tinggi.
2. Pondasi dalam (Deep Foundastion)

Adalah pondasi yang mana beban sudah tidak lagi mampu didukung oleh lapisan atas
suatu tanah. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi tanah/daya dukung tanah yang tidak
baik ataupun beban kolom yang demikian besar. Pondasi dalam jauh lebih mahal
daripada pondasi dangkal yang ditinjau dari segi material, waktu pembuatan dan juga
teknologi/sistem/alat-alat yang dipakai.
Adalah pondasi yang mana beban sudah tidak lagi mampu didukung oleh lapisan atas
suatu tanah. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi tanah/daya dukung tanah yang tidak
baik ataupun beban kolom yang demikian besar. Pondasi dalam jauh lebih mahal
daripada pondasi dangkal yang ditinjau dari segi material, waktu pembuatan dan juga
teknologi/sistem/alat-alat yang dipakai.
12.2 Perencanaan Pondasi
Untuk desain pondasi telapak hanya dipakai hasil analisis Nu kolom tengah karena dianggap
akan memenuhi untuk semua kolom.
Dari hasil gaya aksial kolom diperoleh :

PD = 60.6217 ton
PL = 6.9427 ton
PE = 2.5394 ton
Pu diambil dai kombinasi 2 yaitu 1,2PD + 1,6PL

= ( 1.2 . 60.6217 ) + ( 1.6 . 6.9427 )
= 83.8544 ton
= 822.3266 kN
Pu = 822.3266 kN
Df
h pondasi
Gambar 12.1 Kondisi Gaya Aksial Terhadap Kolom
Kedalaman pondasi = 2m
γ tanah = 16 kN/m3
Teg. ijin tanah (σ tanah) = 180 kN/m2
γ beton = 24 kN/m3
a. Menghitung Luasan Telapak Footplate
h pondasi diambil = 500 mm

σ netto = σ tanah ijin - (( Df - h pondasi ) . γ tanah ) - ( h pondasi . γ beton )
= 180 - (( 2 - 0.5 ) . 16 ) - ( 0.5 . 24 )
= 144 kN/m2
Pu 822.3266
A = = = 5.7106 m2 → dipakai A = 6 m2
σ netto 144
Digunakan pondasi footplate persegi panjang dengan panjang sisi L = 2B

A = L . B
6 = 2 B . B
B2 = 3 m2
B = 1.7321 m → dipakai B = 2m
L = 2 B = 2 . 2 = 4m
Akan digunakan tulangan :D16 mm
Pu 822.3266
qu = = = 102.7908 kN/m2
L . B 2 . 4
d = h pondasi - Penutup beton (Pb) - Diameter tulangan
= 500 - 75 - 16
= 409 mm
Untuk arah kerja 2 arah :

B1 = hc kolom + ( 1/2 d . 2 ) B2 = bc kolom + ( 1/2 d . 2 )
= 513 + ( 1/2 . 409 . 2 ) = 270 + ( 1/2 . 409 . 2 )
= 922 mm = 679 mm
4m
0.922333 m
2m
(a)
0.679 m
4m
0.409 m
(b)
(b)
2m
Gambar 12.2 Analisis Geser Pondasi (a) daerah pembebanan yang diperhitungkan untuk
pembebanan dua arah (b) daerah pembebanan yang diperhitungkan untuk pembebanan satu
arah
b. Analisis Gaya Geser
Gaya geser yang bekerja pada penampang kritis adalah :

Vu = qu . ( A pakai - ( B1 . B2 ))
= 102.7908 . ( 8 - ( 0.9223 . 0.679 ))
= 757.9522 kN
Kuat geser beton adalah :

2
Vc = 1 + . 2 . f'c . B1 . d
βC
Dimana :
hc kolom 513
βC = = = 1.9012
bc kolom 270
2
Vc1 = 1 + . 2 . 20 . 922.33 . 409
1.9012
= 3549429.2044 N
= 3549.4292 kN
Kuat geser maksimum melebar adalah :

Vc2 = ( 4 . f'c ) . B1 . d
= ( 4 . 20 ) . 922.33 . 409
= 6748173 N
= 6748.173 kN
Vc1 < Vc2 → Oke!
Φ Vc2 = 0.6 . Vc2

= 0.6 . 6748.173
= 4048.9038 kN > Vu = 757.9522 kN → Oke!
Kuat geser maksimum memanjang adalah :
Vc2 = ( 4 . f'c ) . B2 . d
= ( 4 . 20 ) . 679 . 409
= 4967845 N
= 4967.845 kN
Vc1 < Vc2 → Oke!
Φ Vc2 = 0.6 . Vc2

= 0.6 . 4967.845
= 2980.7072 kN > Vu = 757.9522 kN → Oke!
Gaya geser terfaktor yang bekerja pada penampang kritis adalah :

Vu = qu . B poer . G
Dimana :
L poer hc kolom
G = - - d
2 2
4 0.5133
= - - 0.409
2 2
= 1.3343 m
Vu = 102.7908 . 2 . 1.3343
= 274.3144 kN
Kuat geser beton adalah :

Vc = ( 1/6 . f'c ) . B poer . d
= ( 1/6 . 20 ) . 2000 . 409
= 609701.2019 N
= 609.7012 kN
Φ Vc = 0.6 . Vc
= 0.6 . 609.7012
= 366 kN > Vu = 274.3144 kN → Oke!
c. Analisis Momen
Dengan mengacu pada Gambar 11.3,

Momen rencana arah memanjang :
Mu = qu . F . 1/2 F . B poer
dimana :
L poer hc kolom 4 0.5133
F = - = - = 1.74 m
2 2 2 2
Mu = 102.7908 . 1.7433 . 1/2 . 1.7433 . 2

= 312.4029 kNm
Momen rencana arah melebar :

Mu = qu . F . 1/2 F . L poer
dimana :
B poer bc kolom 2 0.27
F = - = - = 0.865 m
2 2 2 2
Mu = 102.7908 . 0.865 . 1/2 . 0.865 . 4

= 153.8213 kNm
4m
A
2m
0.27 m
0.865 m
0.865 m 0.865 m
Penampang kritis 2m
Daerah pembebanan yang
diperhitungkan untuk
Penampang kritis
momen
A
(a) Potongan A-A
4m 1.743 m
4m
0.513 m
Penampang kritis
2m 1.743 m 1.743 m
B B
Daerah pembebanan yang
diperhitungkan untuk
Penampang kritis
momen
Potongan B-B
(b)
Gambar 12.3 Analisis Momen Lentur Pondasi
d. Perencanaan Tulangan
Untuk perencanaan tulangan memanjang dimana :

Mu = 312.4029 kNm
Mu 312.4029 . 10 6
k perlu = = = 1.1672 MPa
Φ b d2 0.8 . 2000 . 409 2
Daftar tabel A-28 (Tabel Istimawan) :

ρ perlu > ρ minimum → ρ = 0.0035
As perlu = ρ . B poer . d
= 0.0035 . 2000 . 409
= 2863 mm2
Ad = 1/4 . π . Ø tulangan pokok 2

= 1/4 . 22/7 . 16 2
= 201.1429 mm2
As perlu 2863
n = = = 14.2337
Ad 201.1429
Dipakai 15 D16
Bpoer - ( 2 . Pb ) - ( n lapis coba . Ø tulangan pokok )

Jarak =
n lapis coba - 1
2000 - ( 2 . 75 ) - ( 15 . 16 )
=
15 - 1
= 107.3333 mm > 25 mm → Oke!
Dipasang arah memanjang pondasi dan tersebar merata di sepanjang 2 m serta dipasang
pada lapis terbawah sehingga didapat tinggi efektif pondasi yang maksimum
Untuk perencanaan tulangan melebar dimana :

Mu = 153.8213 kNm
Mu 153.8213 . 10 6
k perlu = = = 0.2874 MPa
k perlu = = = 0.2874 MPa
Φ b d2 0.8 . 4000 . 409 2
Daftar tabel A-28 (Tabel Istimawan) :

ρ perlu > ρ minimum → ρ = 0.0035
As perlu = ρ . B poer . d
= 0.0035 . 4000 . 409
= 5726 mm2
Ad = 1/4 . π . Ø tulangan pokok 2

= 1/4 . 22/7 . 16 2
= 201.1429 mm2
As perlu 5726
n = = = 28.4673
Ad 201.1429
Dipakai 29 D16
Bpoer - ( 2 . Pb ) - ( n lapis coba . Ø tulangan pokok )

Jarak =
n lapis coba - 1
4000 - ( 2 . 75 ) - ( 29 . 16 )
=
29 - 1
= 116.7586 mm > 25 mm → Oke!
Digunakan 29 batang tulangan baja diameter 16 mm dipasang ke arah lebar pondasi

tetapi tidak disebar merata disepanjang sisi panjang 4 m serta dipasang pada lapis kedua
diatas penulangan arah memanjang. Untuk pondasi persegi panjang, sebagian dari batang
tulangan baja ke arah lebar dipasang satu rentang di tengah yang panjangnya sama
dengan lebar pondasi, tepat di bawah kolom yang didukungnya. Bagian tulangan ke arah
lebar yang ditempatkan di dalam rentang tersebut adalah :
2 dimana : sisi panjang poer 4

β = = = 2
β + 1 sisi lebar poer 2
2 2
= = 66.67%
β + 1 2 + 1
Maka 66.67% dari 29 tulangan baja D16 dipasang pada rentang 2 m sedangkan
sisanya dipasang merata di bagian luar bentang tersebut.
0.6667 . 29 = 19 batang baja D16
4m
0.513 m
Tulangan arahY 8D14
D10 - 70
1.743 m 1.743 m
Tulangan arah lebar 19 D16
2m
Tulangan arah melebar Tulangan arah lebar 10 D16
Gambar 12.4 Desain tulangan arah lebar pondasi
Pada gambar digunakan 19 D16 dipasang di dalam rentang 2 m, apabila faktor

modifikasi diabaikan, panjang penyaluran yang diperlukan untuk batang tulangan baja
D16 adalah 384 mm (tabel istimawan A-39), sedangkan panjang penyaluran yang
tersedia melebihi (pada arah lebar) yaitu = L lebar - Pb = 865 - 75 = 790 mm. Karena
bidang permukaan yang menumpu di semua sisi lebih besar dari pada bidang permukaan
tertumpu, kuat tumpuan pondasi dihitung sebagai berikut :
A2
Kuat tumpuan rencana = Ø . 0.85 f'c . A1
A1
A2 8
= = 7.5974
A1 0.1386
Akan tetapi untuk berbagai hal, nilai di atas tidak boleh lebih dari 2 sehingga :
kuat tumpuan pondasi = Φ ( 0.85 . f'c . A1 ) . 2
= 0.7 ( 0.85 . 20 . 513 . 270 ) . 2
= 3298680 N
= 3298.7 kN
kuat tumpuan kolom = Φ ( 0.85 . f'c . A1 )

= 0.7 ( 0.85 . 20 . 513 . 270 )
= 1649340 N
= 1649.34 kN
Sedangkan beban tumpuan rencana aktual adalah Pu = 822.3266 kN
Karena 822.3266 kN < 1649.34 kN < 3298.68 kN, dapat disimpulkan bahwa beban dari
kolom dapat dilimpahkan keseluruhannya kepada beton saja, untuk kesempurnaan
pelimpahan beban tersebut, gunakan 4 batang tulangan baja D16 sebagai pasak (dowel),
dan dipasang sesuai dengan letak tulangan pokok kolom diletakkan pada setiap sudut
kolom, meskipun pada kenyataannya pelimpahan beban dapat berlangsung tanpa pasak,
panjang penyaluran dowel baik ke dalam kolom maupun pondasi harus memenuhi
persyaratan yang berlaku.
Karena batang tulangan baja dalam keadaan desak, maka panjang penyaluran dasar
dowel ke dasar pondasi adalah :
db . fy 16 . 350
ldb = = = 313 mm
4 . f'c 4 . 20
Dan tidak boleh dikurangi dari :

ldk = 0.04 . db . fy
= 0.04 . 16 . 350
= 224 mm
Panjang penyaluran Ld yang diperlukan, sama dengan panjang penyaluran dasar

dikalikan dengna faktor modifikasi,
Luas tulangan baja yang tersedia lebih besar dari yang diperlukan sehingga ditentukan
faktor modifikasi sebagai berikut :
As perlu 2863
= = 0.3558
As tersedia 40 . 201.1429
Panjang penyaluran Ld perlu = 313 . 0.3558 = 111.383 mm
e. Tulangan Susut Pondasi
As min = 0.0018 . 1000 . 500

= 900 mm2
As = 0.5 . As min
= 0.5 . 900
= 450 mm2
Dipakai tulangan : D10

A D10 = 1/4 . π . 10 2
= 78.5714 mm2
Jarak tulangan
A D10 . 1000
s =
As pakai
78.5714 . 1000
=
450
= 174.6031 mm
Dipakai D10 - 170

ahan semua beban.
BAB XIII
PERENCANAAN TANGGA
13.1 Desain Tangga
Karena tangga berbentuk simetris dan tinggi lantai adalah sama (tipikal), yaitu 4 m untuk
lantai 1 dan 2, maka hanya didesain 1 tangga untuk digunakan 2 lantai tersebut.
h/2
h/2
L bordes L ideal
Gambar 13.1 Perencanaan Tangga
Jenis tangga : tangga "dog leg"

Tinggi lantai : 3.5 m
Lebar tangga
Lebar ruang : 4m
syarat → 120 - 200 cm
dipakai : 200 cm
Lebar bordes : 120 cm
Lebar dan tinggi anak tangga (Theodosius et all, 1988)

Anak tangga terbagi atas :
Injakan (antrede) dan tanjakan (uptrede)
Ukuran anterde dan uptrede tergantung pada kegunaan tangga, yaitu :
Untuk bangunan rumah tinggal :
Uptrede = 15 - 18 cm
Antrede = 20 - 30 cm
Untuk perkantoran dan gedung lain :
Uptrede = 16 cm
Antrede = 28 cm
Sebagai patokan :
syarat → 2 t + L = 60 - 65 cm
dipakai : Uptrede (t) = 16 cm
Antrede (L) = 28 cm
2 t + L = 2 . 16 + 28 = 60 cm → Ok!
L = antrede = 25 - 30 cm
t = uptrede = 16 - 20 cm
Tebal pelat, min 15 cm
Gambar 13.2 Dimensi uptrede dan antrede
Tebal pelat = h pelat (jepit) = 0.15 m (jika tangga melayang, maka h pelat = 0.2 m )
h lantai 350
Jumlah anak tangga = + 1 = + 1 = 23 buah
t 16
Panjang ideal anak tangga
Diukur terhadap bordes
L ideal = ( jumlah anak tangga / 2 ) . antrede
= ( 23 / 2 ) . 28
= 322 cm
= 3.22 m
α
α
1.2 m 3.22 m
Gambar 13.3 Panjang tangga rencana

L anak tangga 3.22
cos α = = = 0.8786
( ( h/2 ) 2 + L anak tangga 2 ) ( 1.75 2 + 3.22 2 )
13 x 28
3.64 m
3.68
2.56
+ 2.72
+ 2.88
+ 3.04
+ 3.20
+ 3.36
+ 3.52
+ 3.84
+ 4.00
+ 4.16
+ 4.32
+ 4.48
+ 4.50
1.75 m
+
+
2.40
+
bordes
0.80
+ 2.24
+ 2.08
+ 1.92
+ 1.76
+ 1.60
+ 1.44
+ 1.28
+ 1.12
+ 0.96
+ 0.64
+ 0.48
+ 0.32
+ 0.16
+ 0.00
1.75 m
+
1.2 m 3.92 m
14 x 28
Gambar 13.4 Elevasi tangga rencana
13.2 Pembebanan Tangga
13.2.1 Pada Tangga
a. Beban Mati
t pelat
- Berat sendiri pelat tangga = . 1 . BJ beton
cos α
0.15
= . 1 . 2.4
0.8786
= 0.4097 t/m
- Beban anak tangga :

Berat 1 anak tangga = 0.5 ( t . L ) BJ beton
= 0.5 ( 0.16 . 0.28 ) 2.4
= 0.0538 t/m
Maka dalam 1 m ada = 100 / L
= 100 / 28
= 3.5714 buah anak tangga
Berat per 1 m = 0.0538 . 3.5714
= 0.1921 t/m
- Berat komponen lain :

Spesi : 0.025 . 1.9 . 1 = 0.0475 t/m
Keramik : = 0.015 t/m
Pasir : 0.03 . 1.8 . 1 = 0.054 t/m +
0.1165 t/m
QD total = 0.4097 + 0.1921 + 0.1165

= 0.7183 t/m
b. Beban Hidup
Pada tangga → QL = 0.3 t/m
13.2.2 Pada Bordes
a. Beban Mati
- Berat sendiri pelat bordes = tebal pelat . 1 . BJ beton

= 0.15 . 1 . 2.4
= 0.36 t/m
- Berat komponen lain :

Spesi : 0.025 . 1.9 . 1 = 0.0475 t/m
Keramik : = 0.015 t/m
Pasir : 0.03 . 1.8 . 1 = 0.054 t/m +
0.1165 t/m
QD total = 0.36 + 0.1165

= 0.4765 t/m
b. Beban Hidup
Pada bordes → QL = 0.3 t/m

13.2.3 Kombinasi Beban
a. Pada Tangga
QU = 1.2 QD + 1.6 QL
= ( 1.2 . 0.7183 ) + ( 1.6 . 0.3 )
= 1.342 t/m
b. Pada Bordes
QU = 1.2 QD + 1.6 QL
= ( 1.2 . 0.4765 ) + ( 1.6 . 0.3 )
= 1.0518 t/m
13.3 Analisis Struktur
Analisis struktur dengan menggunakan data-data :

QU tangga = 1.342 t/m
QU bordes = 1.0518 t/m
qU bordes = 1.0518 t/m
1
qU tangga = 1.342 t/m
α 2
1.2 m 3.92 m
1.2 3.92
( 1.0518 . 1.2 ) 3.92 + + ( 1.342 . 3.92 )
2 2
R1 =
( 1.2 + 3.92 )
= 3.1281 ton
3.92 1.2
( 1.342 . 3.92 ) 1.2 + + ( 1.0518 . 1.2 )
2 2
R2 =
( 1.2 + 3.92 )
= 3.3947 ton
Momen maksimum terjadi pada jarak x dimana nilai SF = 0

R1 3.1281
x = = = 2.3309 m
qU tangga 1.342
Maka :
Mu = ( 3.1281 . 2.3309 ) - ( 1.342 . 2.3309 2 / 2 )
= 3.6457 tm
13.4 Penulangan Tangga
13.4.1 Tulangan Pokok Tangga
Tulangan Tumpuan dan Tulangan Lapangan

Mu = 3.6457 tm = 364570 kg cm
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
Pakai tulangan D16

d = h pelat - pb - 1/2 Ø
= 150 - 20 - 1/2 . 16
= 122 mm
= 12.2 cm
Mu a
= 0.85 . f'c . a . b d -
ϕ 2
364570 a
= 0.85 . 204 . a . 100 12.2 -
0.8 2
455712.5 = 0.85 . 204 . a . 100 ( 12.2 - ( a / 2 ))
455712.5 = 211489.9 a - 8667.62 a2
8667.62 a2 - 211489.9 a + 455712.5 = 0
- b ± b2 - 4 a c
a =
2 a
211489.9 ± ( -211490 2 ) - 4 . 455712.5 . 8667.62
a =
2 . 8667.62
a = 2.3886 cm
Cc = Ts
0.85 . f'c . a . b = As . fy
0.85 . 203.944 . 2.3886 . 100
As =
3569.02
= 11.6018 cm2
Diameter tulangan rencana: D16 → Ad = 1/4 π 1.6 2 = 2.0114 cm2

Ad 100 2.0114 . 100
Jarak antar tulangan, s = = = 17.337 cm
As 11.6018
s < 2 h = 2 . 15 = 30 cm
Dipakai : D16 - 170
Ad 100 2.0114 . 100

Luas tul. pokok pakai, As pakai = = = 11.8318 cm2
S pakai 17
As pakai > As = 11.6018 cm2 → Oke!
13.4.2 Tulangan Susut Tangga
Diameter tulangan rencana: P10 → Ad = 1/4 π 1 2 = 0.7857 cm2

fy = 240 MPa , maka Asst = 0.002 . b . h
= 0.002 . 100 . 15
= 3 cm2
Ad 100 0.7857 . 100
Jarak antar tulangan, s = = = 26.19 cm
Asst 3
s < 5 h = 5 . 15 = 75 cm
s < 45 cm
Dipakai : P10 - 260
Ad 100 0.7857 . 100

Luas tul. susut pakai, Asst pakai = = = 3.0219 cm2
S pakai 26
Asst pakai > As = 3 cm2 → Oke!
13.5 Perencanaan Balok Bordes
Perencanaan balok bordes menggunakan perhitungan seperti pada balok anak pada BAB III
- Desain Balok Tulangan Rangkap serta perhitungan tulangan geser (sengkang) balok
seperti pada BAB IV - Tulangan Geser Balok.
Q bordes P
Estimasi balok bordes : 15 x 30 cm

P = 0.15 ton
ql = 0.3 t/m
qd bordes = 0.4765 t/m
qd total = qd + berat sendiri balok + berat tembok
= 0.4765 + ( 0.15 . 0.3 . 2.4 ) + ( 0.15 . 0.75 . 1.7 )
= 0.7758 t/m
Qu = ( 1.2 . 0.7758 ) + ( 1.6 . 0.3 )
= 1.411 t/m
Mu- = 0.5 Qu . L2 + P . L
= ( 0.5 . 1.411 . 1.2 2 ) + ( 0.15 . 1.2 )
= 1.1959 tm
Mu+ = 0.5 Mu-
= 0.5 . 1.1959
= 0.59795 tm
Desain balok bordes
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2

Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
εcu = 0.003
εs = fy / Es = 3569.02 / 2100000 = 0.0017
m = fy / ( 0.85 f'c ) = 3569 / ( 0.85 . 203.944 ) = 20.5882
β1 εcu 0.85 0.003
ρb = x = x = 0.02635
m εcu + εs 20.5882 0.003 + 0.0017
Rb = ρb . fy ( 1 - 1/2 ρb m )
= 0.02635 . 3569.02 ( 1 - 1/2 . 0.02635 . 20.5882 )
= 68.5344 kg/cm2
Rm = 0.35 Rb = 0.35 . 68.5344 = 23.987 kg/cm2
Mu- = 1.1959 tm = 119590 kg cm

diambil yang terbesar
Mu +
= 0.59795 tm = 59795 kg cm
Mn = Rm . b . h2
119590 / 0.8 = 23.987 . b . 2 b2
b = 14.6061 cm ≈ 15 cm
ht = 30 cm
13.5.1 Desain Momen Negatif (Tumpuan)
Ø tulangan = 12 mm
Ø sengkang = 8 mm
h = 30 - 4 - 0.8 - 1/2 . 1.2 = 24.6 cm
Mn = Cc ( h - a/2 )
119590 / 0.8 = 0.85 . 204 . a . 15 ( 24.6 - a/2 )
1300.143 a2 - 63967.04 a + 149487.5 = 0
a = 2.4599 cm
Cc = 0.85 . 203.944 . 2.4599 . 15 = 6396.44353 kg
Ts = Cc
As . fy = Cc
As = 6396.44353 / 3569.02 = 1.7922 cm2
Ad = 1/4 π 1.2 2 = 1.1314 cm2
n = 1.7922 / 1.1314 = 1.5841 ≈ 2 buah
kontrol momen
As = 2 . 1.1314 = 2.2628 cm2
Ts = Cc
As . fy = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
2.2628 . 3569 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15
a = 3.1058 cm
Mn = Cc ( h - a/2 )
= 8075.9683 ( 24.6 - 3.1058 / 2 )
= 186127.64901 kg cm
Mu = Mn . 0.8
= 186127.64901 . 0.8
= 148902.1192 kg cm < 149487.5 kg cm → Tidak aman!
kontrol jarak tulangan

15 - 2 ( 0.8 + 4 ) - 2 . 1.2
s = = 3 cm > 2.5 cm → Memenuhi!
2 - 1
Jadi didapat :
Tulangan : 2 D12
Dimensi balok anak : ( 15 x 30 )
13.5.2 Desain Momen Positif (Lapangan)
Ø tulangan = 12 mm
Ø sengkang = 8 mm
h = 30 - 4 - 0.8 - 1/2 . 1.2 = 24.6 cm
Mn = Cc ( h - a/2 )
59795 / 0.8 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15 ( 24.6 - a/2 )
1300.143 a2 - 63967.04 a + 74743.75 = 0
a = 1.1976 cm
Cc = 0.85 . 203.944 . 1.1976 . 15 = 3114.10251 kg
Ts = Cc
As . fy = Cc
As = 3114.10251 / 3569.02 = 0.8725 cm2
Ad = 1/4 π 1.2 2 = 1.1314 cm2
n = 0.8725 / 1.1314 = 0.7712 ≈ 2 buah
kontrol momen
As = 2 . 1.1314 = 2.2628 cm2
Ts = Cc
As . fy = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
2.2628 . 3569 = 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 15
a = 3.1058 cm
Mn = Cc ( h - a/2 )
= 8075.9683 ( 24.6 - 3.1058 / 2 )
= 186127.64901 kg cm
Mu = Mn . 0.8
= 186127.64901 . 0.8
= 148902.1192 kg cm > 74743.75 kg cm → Aman!
kontrol jarak tulangan

15 - 2 ( 0.8 + 4 ) - 2 . 1.2
s = = 3 cm > 2.5 cm → Memenuhi!
2 - 1
Jadi didapat :
Tulangan : 2 D12
Dimensi balok anak : ( 15 x 30 )
13.5.3 Tulangan Susut Balok Bordes

Dipakai tulangan :P8
Ad = 1/4 π 0.8 2 = 0.5029 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
Dipakai tulangan susut minimal,

As st = 0.0018 . b . ht = 0.0018 . 15 . 30 = 0.81 cm2
As st 0.81
n = = = 1.6107 ≈ 2 buah
Ad 0.5029
Dipakai : 2 P8
Sehingga didapat :
Tulangan lentur bordes
Dimensi balok : 150 x 300 mm
Tulangan tumpuan atas : 2 D12
Tulangan tumpuan bawah : 2 D12
Tulangan lapangan atas : 2 D12
Tulangan lapangan bawah : 2 D12
Tulangan susut : 2 P8
Tulangan geser balok bordes : P8
13.6 Perencanaan Pondasi Tangga
Khusus untuk tangga lantai 1 (dasar), tangga tersebut ditumpu oleh pondasi.
Pu = 3.3947 ton
Hasil penyelidikan tanah didapat σ tanah = 180 kN/m2 = 18.355 t/m2
Lebar tangga = 1.75 m
f'c = 20 MPa = 203.944 kg/cm2
fy = 350 MPa = 3569.02 kg/cm2
13.6.1 Tulangan Pokok Pondasi Tangga
Pu 3.3947
L = = = 0.1057 m
σ tanah . lebar tangga 18 . 1.75
dipakai L = B = 1 m
Pu 3.3947
q = = = 1.9398 t/m2
L . lebar tangga 1 . 1.75
Mu = Ma = 1/2 . q . l2
= 1/2 . 1.9398 . 1.75 2
= 2.9703 tm
Pu = 0.75 . 1/6 f'c . b . d
L = B , maka Pu = 0.75 . 1/6 f'c . L . d
Pu
d =
0.75 ( 1/6 f'c . L )
3.3947 . 10 3
=
0.75 ( 1/6 20 . 1000 )
= 6.0726 mm
Mu a
= 0.85 f'c . a . b d -
ϕ 2
297030 a
= 0.85 . 203.944 . a . 100 0.60726 -
0.8 2
8667.62 a2 + 10526.9978 a - 371287.5 = 0
- b ± b2 - 4 a c
a =
2 a
a = 5.9658
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
= 0.85 . 203.944 . 5.9658 . 100
= 103418.5748 kg
As = Cc / fy
= 103418.5748 / 3569.02
= 28.9767 cm2
Ø tulangan pokok : 12 cm
Ad = 1/4 π 1.2 2 = 1.1314 cm2
Ad . b 1.1314 . 100
S = = = 3.9045 cm
As 28.9767
Dipakai : S = 4 cm
maka tulangan yang dipakai : P12 - 40
Luas tulangan pokok,
Ad . b 1.1314 . 100
As pakai = = = 28.285 cm2
S 4
13.6.2 Tulangan Susut Pondasi Tangga
Diameter tulangan rencana : P10

Ad = 1/4 π 1 2 = 0.7857 cm2
fy = 350 MPa
maka koefisien susut :

Asst = 0.0018 . b . h
= 0.0018 . 100 . 15
= 2.7 cm2
Jarak antar tulangan :
Ad 100 0.7857 . 100
s = = = 29.1 cm
Asst 2.7
Dipakai jarak = 29 cm
s < 5 h = 5 . 15 = 75 cm
s < 45
Dipakai : P10 - 290
Luas tul. susut pakai :

Ad . 100 0.7857 . 100
Asst pakai = = = 2.7093 cm2
s 29
Asst pakai > As = 2.7 cm2 → Oke!

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TUGAS BESAR

STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG II

1.1 Kode Balok pada Bangunan

Gambar 1.1 Kode Balok Pada Bangunan

1.2 Mengestimasi Ukuran Balok

Digunakan syarat berdasarkan SNI :

Tabel 1.1 Dimensi Balok

Dimensi Balok ( h = 1/10 - 1/12 L Balok )

1.3 Perhitungan Beban Mati dan Beban Hidup

● Beban mati pada atap

● Beban hidup pada atap

● Beban mati pada lantai

● Beban hidup pada lantai ( kantor )

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx1 (Lantai 1 dan 2)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx3 (Lantai 1 dan 2)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx1 (Lantai 3)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx2 (Lantai 3)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bx3 (Lantai 3)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bax2 (Lantai 1 dan 2)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bax3 (Lantai 1 dan 2)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok Bax1 (Lantai 3)

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

Tinggi tembok = tinggi lantai - h balok

● Beban dinding di atas balok By (Lantai 1 dan 2)

● Beban dinding di atas balok By (Lantai 3)

Tabel 1.2 Perhitungan Beban Mati, Hidup, dan Dinding

Untuk pelat digunakan tebal minimum, yaitu :

Gambar 1.2 Tampak Atas Pelat

1.5 Mengestimasi Ukuran Kolom

Pu max = 0.8 x Ag x f'c

Karena perbandingan x/y terbesar = 3 x 7 = 1 x 2.33

Digunakan ukuran kolom 270 x 400 mm, maka :

Mengestimasi Ukuran Kolom dengan Cara Konvensional

P total = Gaya aksial 1 lantai x jumlah lantai

Karena perbandinagn x/y terbesar = 3 x 7 = 1 x 2.33

Digunakan ukuran kolom 220 x 513 mm, maka :

Maka ukuran kolom yang dipakai :

balok 15/30 balok 15/30 balok 15/30

balok 15/30 balok 15/30 balok 15/30

kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m

balok 15/30 balok 15/30 balok 15/30

balok 15/30 balok 15/30

Gambar 1.3 Estimasi ukuran kolom dan balok portal arah X

kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m

kolom 27/51,3333333333333 3.5 m

Gambar 1.4 Estimasi ukuran kolom dan balok portal arah Y

1.6 Beban Equivalen pada Balok

a. Beban equivalen pada balok Bx dan Bax (arah X)

● Beban pada balok induk Bx1

MT = ( RI x jarak ke titik T ) - ( P x jarak ke titik T )

Momen maksimum beban terbagi rata :

qDL = 1q = 1 x 0.32 = 0.4356 t/m

Berat sendiri struktur tambahan

qDL total = 0.4356 + 0.108 = 0.5436 t/m

qLL = 1q = 1 x 0.1 = 0.14 t/m