DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
LEMBAR ASISTENSI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................x
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN.....................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah...........................................................................2
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan.........................................................................3
1.4 Pembatasan Masalah......................................................................3
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan................................................................4
BAB 2 STUDY PUSTAKA...................................................................................5
2.1 Pengertian Struktur..........................................................................5
2.1.1 Klasifikasi Struktur................................................................6
2.1.2 Struktur Gudang...................................................................7
2.2 Bentuk-Bentuk Konstruksi Rangka Gudang....................................8
2.3 Material Baja..................................................................................11
2.3.1 Jenis Baja...........................................................................11
2.3.2 Sifat Bahan Baja.................................................................12
2.3.3 Profil Baja............................................................................13
2.4 Acuan dan Persyaratan-Persyaratan............................................15
2.4.1 Beban-Beban dan Aksi Lainnya.........................................15
2.4.2 Penempatan Beban............................................................17
2.4.3 Ketentuan Alat Sambung....................................................18
2.5 Pembebanan ................................................................................18
2.5.1 Pembebanan pada Gording...............................................18
2.5.2 Perhitungan Batang Tarik...................................................20

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 2.5.3 Perhitungan Ikatan Angin...................................................21
2.6 Sambungan Struktur Baja.............................................................21
2.6.1 Baut Kekuatan Tinggi.........................................................21
2.6.2 Baut Hitam..........................................................................22
2.6.3 Baut Eskrup (Turned Bolt)..................................................23
2.6.4 Sambungan Las..................................................................23
2.6.5 Paku Keling.........................................................................24
BAB 3 PEMBAHASAN.....................................................................................26
3.1 Perencanaan Atap.........................................................................26
3.1.1 Merencanakan Pola Beban..................................................27
3.1.1.1 Merencanakan Beban Mati (Atap)...........................27
3.1.1.2 Merencanakan Beban Hidup...................................27
3.1.1.3 Merencanakan Beban Angin...................................28
3.1.1.4 Merencanakan Beban Air Hujan..............................28
3.1.1.5 Merencanakan Beban Mekanikal Elektrikal.............28
3.1.2 Perencanaan Dimensi Gording.............................................29
3.1.2.1 Perencanaan Profil L Untuk Gording.......................29
3.1.2.2 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................30
3.1.2.3 Kontrol Kekuatan Profil............................................33
3.1.3 Perencanaan Penggantung Gording....................................36
3.1.3.1 Data Penggantung Gording.....................................36
3.1.3.2 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................36
3.1.3.3 Penghitung Gaya.....................................................37
3.1.3.4 Perencanaan Batang Tarik......................................37
3.1.4 Perencanaan Ikatan Angin Atap...........................................39
3.1.4.1 Data Perencanaan Ikatan Angin Atap.....................39
3.1.4.2 Perhitungan Tinggi Ikatan Angin..............................39
3.1.4.3 Perhitungan Gaya – Gaya yang Bekerja.................39
3.1.4.4 Perencanaan Dimensi Ikatan Angin........................40
3.1.4.5 Perencanaan Batang Tarik......................................40
3.1.5 Perencanaan Gording Ujung................................................41

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 3.1.5.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan Mntx, Mnty dan
Gaya Normal Akibat Beban Angin...........................41
3.1.5.2 Perencanaan Profil Gording Ujung..........................42
3.1.5.3 Kontrol Tekuk Profil..................................................43
3.1.5.4 Perhitungan Faktor Pembesaran Momen................43
3.1.5.5 Perhitungan Momen Ultimate Sbx dan Sby.............44
3.1.5.6 Perhitungan Persamaan Interaksi...........................44
3.2 Perhitungan Angin Tekan dan Angin Hisap..................................45
3.2.1 Arah Melintang Bangunan....................................................45
3.2.2 Arah Memanjang Bangunan.................................................46
3.3 Perencanaan Kuda - Kuda............................................................47
3.3.1 Menghitung Gaya – Gaya Dalam.........................................47
3.3.2 Kontrol Kuda-Kuda yang Direncanakan...............................48
3.3.3 Syarat Tahanan Lentur.........................................................48
3.3.4 Syarat Tambahan.................................................................49
3.3.5 Syarat Kelangsingan.............................................................49
3.3.6 Perencanaan Profil Batang Tarik..........................................49
3.3.6.1 Kontrol Kelangsingan...............................................50
3.3.6.2 Kontrol Batang Tarik................................................50
3.3.7 Perencanaan Profil Batang Tekan........................................50
3.3.7.1 Kontrol Profil.............................................................51
3.3.7.2 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser...................................51
3.4 Perencanaan Kolom......................................................................52
3.4.1 Menghitung Gaya – Gaya Dalam.........................................52
3.4.2 Kontrol Kolom yang Direncanakan.......................................52
3.4.3 Syarat Tahanan Lentur.........................................................52
3.4.4 Syarat Tambahan.................................................................52
3.4.5 Syarat Kelangsingan.............................................................52
3.4.6 Perencanaan Profil Batang Tekan........................................53
3.4.6.1 Kontrol Profil.............................................................54
3.4.6.2 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser...................................54

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3.5 Perencanaan Bondek dan Balok Anak Arah X.............................55
3.5.1 Data – Data Perencanaan....................................................55
3.5.2 Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Bondex.......................................55
3.5.2.1 Data Perencanaan...................................................55
3.5.2.2 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................55
3.5.3 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai Beton dan Tulangan Negatif
..............................................................................................56
3.5.3.1 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai.......................................56
3.5.3.2 Perencanaan Tulangan Negative............................56
3.5.4 Perencanaan Dimensi Balok Anak.......................................56
3.5.4.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................56
3.5.4.2 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max.....................56
3.5.4.3 Perhitungan Ix Profil yang Diperlukan.....................57
3.5.4.4 Perencanaan Profil WF Untuk Balok Anak..............57
3.5.4.5 Perencanaan Pembebanan + Beban Profil.............58
3.5.4.6 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max (Berat
Profil Dimasukkan)...................................................58
3.5.4.7 Kontrol Lendutan Balok............................................58
3.5.5 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Momen Lentur..................................58
3.5.5.1 Kontrol Penampang.................................................59
3.5.5.2 Kontrol Lateral Buckling...........................................59
3.5.5.3 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser...................................59
3.6 Perencanaan Bondex dan Balok Anak Arah Y.............................60
3.6.1 Data – Data Perencanaan....................................................60
3.6.2 Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Bondex.......................................60
3.6.2.1 Data Perencanaan...................................................60
3.6.2.2 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................60
3.6.3 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai Beton dan Tulangan Negatif
..............................................................................................61
3.6.3.1 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai.......................................61
3.6.3.2 Perencanaan Tulangan Negative............................61

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 3.6.4 Perencanaan Dimensi Balok Anak.......................................61
3.6.4.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................61
3.6.4.2 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max.....................62
3.6.4.3 Perhitungan Ix Profil yang Diperlukan.....................62
3.6.4.4 Perencanaan Profil WF Untuk Balok Anak..............62
3.6.4.5 Perencanaan Pembebanan + Beban Profil.............63
3.6.4.6 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max (Berat
Profil Dimasukkan)...................................................63
3.6.4.7 Kontrol Lendutan Balok............................................63
3.6.5 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Momen Lentur..................................64
3.6.5.1 Kontrol Penampang.................................................64
3.6.5.2 Kontrol Lateral Buckling...........................................64
3.6.5.3 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser...................................64
3.7 Perencanaan Balok induk arah X..................................................65
3.7.1 Data – Data Perencanaan....................................................65
3.7.2 Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Bondex.......................................65
3.7.2.1 Data Perencanaan...................................................65
3.7.2.2 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................65
3.7.3 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai Beton dan Tulangan Negatif
..............................................................................................66
3.7.3.1 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai.......................................66
3.7.3.2 Perencanaan Tulangan Negative............................66
3.7.4 Perencanaan Dimensi Balok Induk......................................66
3.7.4.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................66
3.7.4.2 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max.....................67
3.7.4.3 Perhitungan Ix Profil yang Diperlukan.....................67
3.7.4.4 Perencanaan Profil WF Untuk Balok Induk.............67
3.7.4.5 Perencanaan Pembebanan + Beban Profil.............68
3.7.4.6 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max (Berat
Profil Dimasukkan)...................................................68
3.7.4.7 Kontrol Lendutan Balok............................................68

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 3.7.5 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Momen Lentur..................................69
3.7.5.1 Kontrol Penampang.................................................69
3.7.5.2 Kontrol Lateral Bucking............................................69
3.7.5.3 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser...................................69
3.8 Perencanaan Balok Induk Arah Y.................................................70
3.8.1 Data – Data Perencanaan....................................................70
3.8.2 Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Bondex.......................................70
3.8.2.1 Data Perencanaan...................................................70
3.8.2.2 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................70
3.8.3 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai Beton dan Tulangan Negatif
..............................................................................................71
3.8.3.1 Perencanaan Tebal Lantai.......................................71
3.8.3.2 Perencanaan Tulangan Negatif...............................71
3.8.4 Perencanaan Dimensi Balok Anak.......................................71
3.8.4.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan.....................................71
3.8.4.2 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max.....................72
3.8.4.3 Perhitungan Ix Profil yang Diperlukan.....................72
3.8.4.4 Perencanaan Profil WF Untuk Balok Induk.............72
3.8.4.5 Perencanaan Pembebanan + Beban Profil.............73
3.8.4.6 Perhitungan qu, Mu Max dan Du Max (Berat
Profil Dimasukkan)...................................................73
3.8.4.7 Kontrol Lendutan Balok............................................73
3.8.5 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Momen Lentur..................................74
3.8.5.1 Kontrol Penampang.................................................74
3.8.5.2 Kontrol Lateral Buckling...........................................74
3.8.5.3 Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser...................................74
3.9 Perencanaan Tulangan Pada Plat Lantai Bondex........................75
3.10 Penulangan plat bondek................................................................75
3.10.1 Sambungan Kolom dan Balok............................................75
3.10.2 Sambungan Kolom dan Kuda-Kuda...................................78
3.11 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Profil Struktur Gudang 2 Lantai..............82

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BAB 4 PENUTUP...............................................................................................83
4.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................83
4.1.1 Kesimpulan Perencanaan Atap............................................83
4.1.1.1 Kontrol Kekuatan Profil Gording..............................83
4.1.1.2 Kontrol Lateral Buckling...........................................83
4.1.1.3 Kontrol Lendutan Profil Gording..............................83
4.1.1.4 Perencanaan Batang Tarik Penggantung
Gording........................................................................
4.1.1.5 Perencanaan Batang Tarik Ikatanf Angin....................
4.1.1.6 Perencanaan Gording Ujung.......................................
4.1.2 Kesimpulan Perencanaan Kuda-Kuda....................................
4.1.3 Kesimpulan Perencanaan Kolom............................................
4.1.4 Kesimpulan Bondex dan Balok Anak......................................
4.1.4.1 Bondex dan Balok Anak Arah X..................................
4.1.4.2 Bpndex dan Balok Anak Arah Y..................................
4.1.5 Kesimpulan Balok Induk Arah X..............................................
4.1.6 Kesimpulan Balok Induk Arah Y..............................................
4.1.7 Kesimpulan Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tulangan Plat
Lantai Bondex...........................................................................
4.1.8 Kesimpulan Sambungan..........................................................
4.1.8.1 Sambungan Kolom dan Balok.....................................
4.1.8.2 Sambungan Kolom dan Kuda-Kuda............................
4.2 Saran/Pendapat.................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
A-1 Desain Perencanaan lengkap
A-2 Desain 3D dari SAP2000
A.3 Output Analysis SAP2000 pada Setiap Batang
A.4 Tabel Profil Baja yang Digunakan

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 kuat tarik batas dan tegangan leleh.......................................................

Tabel 3.1 Profil Untuk Gording...............................................................................
Tabel 3.2 Profil Gording Ujung...............................................................................
Tabel 3.3 Profil Perencanaan Kuda-Kuda..............................................................
Tabel 3.4 Profil Perencanaan Kolom......................................................................
Tabel 3.5 Profil Perencanaan Bondex dan Balok Anak Arah X.............................
Tabel 3.6 Profil Perencanaan Bondex dan Balok Anak Arah Y.............................
Tabel 3.7 Profil Perencanaan Balok Induk Arah X.................................................
Tabel 3.8 Profil Perencanaan Balok Induk Arah Y.................................................
Tabel 3.9 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Profil Struktur Gudang....................................

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Contoh Pembebanan........................................................................

Gambar 2.2 Rangka Sendo Rol............................................................................
Gambar 2.3 RAH = RBH = H/2.................................................................................
Gambar 2.4 Kestabilan Gaya................................................................................
Gambar 2.5 Struktur Statis Tak Tentu .................................................................
Gambar 2.6 Konstruksi Tiga Sendi.......................................................................
Gambar 2.7 Konstruksi Portal Kaku (Gable Frame).............................................
Gambar 2.8 Profil Baja..........................................................................................
Gambar 2.9 Gaya Bekerja Pada Gording.............................................................
Gambar 2.10 Gaya Bekerja Pada Beban Hidup....................................................
Gambar 2.11 Gaya Bekerja Pada Beban Angin....................................................
Gambar 2.12 Ikatan Angin ....................................................................................
Gambar 3.1 Tampak Depan Gudang....................................................................
Gambar 3.2 Koefisien Angin Tekan dan Hisap.....................................................
Gambar 3.3 Tampak Atas Gudang.......................................................................
Gambar 3.4 Tampak Isometric Gudang................................................................
Gambar 3.5 Angin Arah Melintang Bangunan......................................................
Gambar 3.6 Angin Arah memanjang Bangunan...................................................
Gambar 3.7 Angin Arah memanjang Bangunan...................................................

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