RONGGA MULUT
Pertumbuhan, perkembangan
TUMOR/ NEOPLASM
Kelomppok umur Biasa > 50 tahun, anak2 (-) Biasa < 50 tahun
TUMOR JINAK DI RONGGA MULUT
Etiologi :
Belum diketahui dgn jelas
Pyogenic granuloma
Pregnansi granuloma
Epulis kongenital
Berdasarkan Penyebab/mula kejadian
• Kongenital
• inflamasi/traumatik
• neoplastik
Kongenital
Epulis kongenital
Torus palatina
Torus mandibula
Lingual Thyroid
*Developmental Cysts
• Dermoid cyst,
• Duplication cysts,
• Nasoalveolar cysts.
Inflamasi
Fibroma
Mucosal Ulcerations
Pyogenic Granuloma
*Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
NEOPLASMA
Papilloma
Granular Cell Tumor
Neurofibroma
Lipoma
Hemangioma
Ameloblastoma
Pleomorphic Adenoma
ISTILAH TERAPI TUMOR
‘The
alveolar mucosa overlies the bone of the
mandible and maxilla’
Sekitar 80% pada daerah alveolar mandibula.
Invasi ke tulang pada tahap dini.
Mukosa Buccal
Etiologi : lichen planus, chronic dental trauma,
and the habitual use of tobacco and alcohol.
Spread locally and to metastasize to regional
lymphatics.
Lymphatic drainage : facial and the
submandibular nodes (level I).
Palatum
Mukosa buccal:
Lesi T1 : pembedahan atau radioterapi
Lesi T2, T3 : radioterapi
Lesi T4 : pembedahan dan radioterapi jika
memungkinkan
Bibir:
Lesi T1 dan Tis (< 1cm) : radioterapi atau
eksisi
Lesi T1 – T4 (> 1cm) : Radioterapi
merupakan pilihan yang lebih baik secara
kosmetik, tetapi mempunyai angka kuratif
yang sama dengan pembedahan (eksisi)
T
Wanita usia 30 tahun dengan keluhan timbul benjolan di
rahang bawah belakang sebelah kiri sejak kurang lebih 3 tahun
yang lalu, awalnya dengan ukuran sebesar biji kacang merah,
yang semakin lama semakin membesar hingga seukuran
kepalan tangan orang dewasa.
Pasien tidak mengeluhkan adanya benjolan lain di leher,
ketiak, atau tempat lain, tidak terdapat perubahan suara, atau
keterbatasan pembukaan mulut.
N
M
Tidak terdapat riwayat batuk lama, sesak (-) kuning (-)
V8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
UE 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 77 8
UE
UE
GP impaksi
P : - Foto panoramik
- Foto Thorax PA
- Pemeriksaan Lab. (PT, APTT, Hb, Ht, Lekosit,
Trombosit, eritrosit, ur,kr, SGOT, SGPT, GDS, Na,K)
- Scalling RA & RB
- Aspirasi, setelah foto panoramik (+)
- Kontrol setelah foto panoramik + foto thorax
PA + pemeriksaan lab. ada hasil
ttd
Drg xxxxx
Foto Panoramik
Hematologi:
- PT : 11,6 10,5-14,5 detik
- INR : 0,93 0,84-1,15
- APTT :24,1 16,6-36,6 detik
Darah Rutin :
- Hb : 14,2 (13,5-17,5) g/dL
- Ht : 43 (40-52) %
- Lekosit : 9.900 (4.400-11.300) /mm3
- Trombosit : 297.000(150.000-450.000)/mm3
- Eritrosit : 5,18 (4,5-6,5) juta/uL
Kimia Klinik
Ureum : 20 15-50 mg/dL
Kreatinin : 0,56 P:0,5-0,9 mg/dL
SGOT : 30 (<50)
SGPT : 20 (<50)
GDS : 120 <140 mg/dL
Natrium (Na) : 140 135-145 mEq/dL
Kalium : 3,6 3,6-5,5 mEq/dL
Chief jaga/konsulen
The lesion is an exophytic well-circum scribed, pedunculated or sessile growth on the tongue
1. What is the moset likely diagnosis ?
2. Is the lesion premaglignant. ?
3. What is the appropriate treatment ?
( case : Papilloma )
This patient is asymphtomatic but you note this appearance on the buccal mucosa,
Is a well-defined, firm, sessile or pedunculated tumor with a smooth surface of normal epithelium
• What is the clinical diagnosis ?
• What questions would you as the patient ?
• What investigation would you carry out in the first instance ?
( case : Fibroma )
This young adult female has had a tumor on the gingiva
• What is the likely diagnosis ?
• How would you confirm this diagnosis ?
• What is the approprite management of this lesion ?
( case : Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma ) Tambah clue!!!
This patient has noticed this lesion increasing in size over the last 2 years
• What is the clinical diagnosis ?
• What is this most sutable teratment ?
• What complication may arise rfrom this lesion ?
( case : Cavernause hemangioma )
This patient has noticed this lesion increasing in number over the last 3 years, characterized by
Small soft elevated nodules and have normal or yellow-grayish or red calor
1. What differential diagnosis would you consider ?
2. What is the most suitable treatment ?
( case : Extensive lymphangioma )
It appear during the first 3 years of life exlusively on sun-exposed skin, on the vermilion border of the lips
1 .What is the diagnosis ?
2. How should it be managed ?
3. What systemic condition may this be associated with this lesion ?
( case : Frekles ) Dikesampingkan!!
Clinically, it appears as an asymphtomatic slightly elevated or flat spot that has red brown or black brown color
• What differential diagnosis should be considered ?
• How should it be managed ? Dikesampingkan!!!
( case : Compound nevus )
Torus palatinus
Duplication cyst involving the tongue
Aphthous ulcer
Pyogenic granuloma of the lateral tongue
Granular cell tumor of the lingual dorsum
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
Pyogenic Granuloma/ Epulis Granulamatosis
epulis gravidarum
Kista ?
TERIMA KASIH