f= 0,04 l1= 2500 d1= 0.

3
g= 9,81 l2= 2400 d2= 0.225
l3= 1000 d3= 0.15

elevasi muka air waduk a = 200

waduk b = 130
waduk c = 100

za= 100
zb= 30

permisalan 1
hf2 = 0
hd = 30
kehilangan tenaga di pipa 1
hf1 70
70 3403.73241
Q= 0.14340732

kehilangan tenaga di pipa 2

hf= 2 atau q2= 0

kehilangan tenaga di pipa 3

hf3 hd= 30
30 43567.7748
Q= 0.02624085

persamaan continus
0.11716647
 Q= 240
C Q= 60
B Q= 150 Q= 60 D
k= 1 k= 3
k= 4 Q= -30
k= 2
Q= 90 k= 4 Q= 30
Q= 90

k= 3 K= 1
A Q= 120 E
Q= 60 Q= 150
Q=

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS yang kuning soal..

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q yang biru asumsi
bc 22500 300
ca 32400 720 yang ping samakan dengan Q di depan
ab -16200 360
€ 38700 1380 28.043

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
CD 10800 360
DE 3600 240
EA -43200 720
AC -32400 720
€ -61200 2040 -30.000

JARING 3
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
DF 180 360
FE 150 300
ED -120 -240
€ 210 420 0.500

1
 koreksi debit
1 2 3 4
28.043 -18.914 0.461 -2.267
-30.000 -0.308 -7.454 -0.004
0.500 0.500

5 6 7 8
perstase kesalahan 0.007 -0.110 0.000 -0.005
93.478 -63.046 1.52 -6.00 -0.375 0.001 -0.018 0.000
-100.000 -1.026 -24.596 -0.01
1.667 1.667

cct: perhatikan nilai q yang terkecil

0.02 -0.29 0.00 -0.0141

-0.99 0.00 -0.05 0.0001
 Q= 240
C
B Q= 121.957 Q= 90.000
k= 1 k= 3
k= 4.000
k= 3
K= 6 Q= 118.043 k= 4
Q= 31.957

k= 3
F A Q= 90.000
Q= 60
120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
bc 14873.39319471 243.913
ca 4084.877 255.652
ngan Q di depan ab -41802.7882798 708.26087
€ -22844.518 1207.83 -18.914

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
CD 24300.000 540.000
DE 3600.000 240.000
EA -24300.000 540
AC -4084.877 255.652
€ -484.877 1575.652 -0.308

JARING 3
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
DF 180 360
FE 121.9565217391 243.913043
ED -127.826086957 -255.65217
€ 174.1304347826 348.26087 0.500
 2
9
0.000
-0.001

0.0000
0.00000000
 Q= 240
Q= 60 C
D B Q= 140.87027 Q= 90.3077311
k= 1 k= 4
Q= -31.956522 k= 4
k= 3
Q= 30.000 K= 6 Q= 99.130 k=
Q= 50.563

K= 1 k= 5
E A Q= 89.692
Q= 121.957 Q= 60
Q= 120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
bc 19844.433 281.741
ca 10226.281 404.500
ab -29480.110 594.778
€ 590.604 1281.019 0.46104195

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
CD 32621.945 722.462
DE 1837.117 121.231
EA -40223.516 896.923
AC -10226.281 404.500
€ -15990.734 2145.116 -7.4544855
3
 Q= 240
Q= 60 C
D B Q= 140.41 Q=
k= 1 k=
k= 4
k= 3
2 Q= 30.3077311 Q= 99.59
Q= 42.65

k=
E A Q=
Q= 60
Q= 120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
bc 19714.7512 280.818
ca 7275.07018 341.176
ab -29754.966 597.544635
€ -2765.144 1219.539 -2.267

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
CD 38229.80 782.098
DE 2851.970 151.049
EA -33815.265 822.378
AC -7275.0702 341.176
€ -8.561 2096.70052 -0.0040832
4
 Q= 240
Q= 60 C
97.76 D B Q= 142.676596
4 k= 1
k=
k= 3
k= 2 Q= 37.76 Q= 97.323
Q=

5
82.238 E A
Q= 60
Q= 120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
bc 20356.611 285.353
ca 8067.73877 359.282
ab -28415.535 583.940
€ 8.815 1228.576

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
CD 38232.9975 782.130
DE 2852.5868 151.065
EA -33811.907 822.337
AC -8067.7388 359.282
€ -794.06 2114.815
5
 Q= 240
C Q= 60
Q= 97.766 D B Q=
k= 4 k=
4
k=
k= 2 Q= 37.766 Q=
44.9102961

k= 5
Q= 82.2337002 E
Q=
Q= 120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2
bc 20354.5637
ca 7930.84486
ab -28419.725
0.0072 € -134.31622

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2
CD 38527.2324
DE 2909.59008
EA -33503.845
AC -7930.8449
-0.375 € 2.133
6
 Q=
C Q= 60
142.669421 Q= 98.142 D B
1 k= 4
k= 4
3
97.3305789 k= 2 Q= 38.142
Q= 44.5276455

k= 5
A Q= 81.8582245 E
60
Q= 120

KAN METODE CROSS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
2.k.Q pipa
285.339 bc
356.221 28285.4086 ca
583.983 ab
1225.543 -0.1095973 €

JARING 2
2.k.Q pipa
785.134 CD
152.567 DE
818.582 EA
356.221 AC
2112.505 0.0010097 €
7
 240
C Q= 60
Q= 142.779018 Q= 98.1407658 D
k= 1 k= 4
k= 4
k= 3
Q= 97.2209817 k= 2 Q= 38.1407658
Q= 44.6382525

k= 5
A Q= 81.8592342 E
Q= 60
Q= 120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

k.Q2 2.k.Q
20385.8481 285.558037
7970.29436 357.10602
-28355.758 583.32589
0.38460379 1225.98995 0.00031371

k.Q2 2.k.Q
38526.4396 785.126126
2909.43603 152.563063
-33504.671 818.592342
-7970.2944 357.10602
-39.089803 2113.38755 -0.0184963
7
 Q= 240
C Q= 60
B Q= 142.779 Q= 98.1592621 D
k= 1 k= 4
k= 4
k= 3
Q= 97.2212954 k= 2 Q= 38.1592621
Q= 44.6194425

k= 5
A Q= 81.841 E
Q= 60
Q= 120

MENGGUNAKAN METODE CROSS

JARING 1
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
bc 20385.7585 285.557409
ca 7963.57861 356.95554
ab -28355.941 583.327772
€ -6.603717 1225.84072 -0.0053871

JARING 2
pipa k.Q2 2.k.Q
CD 38540.9629 785.274097
DE 2912.25856 152.637048
EA -33489.532 818.407
AC -7963.5786 356.95554
€ 0.11095414 2113.27406 5.2503E-05
8
a. menentukan debit air (Q) c. menentukankoefisien debit (Cd)
Cd = Cv xcc dgncv = Vc/ v
Q1 = ac1 x Vc1
= 0.027 m3/dt v =
0.626 m/dt
Q2 = ac2 x Vc2
= 0.026 m3/dt cv1 = vc1/v
= 2.9580399
Q3 = ac3 x Vc3
= 0.025 m3/dt cv2 = vc2/v
= 3
b. menentukan koefisien kontraksi
cv3 = vc3/v
Cc = ac / a a = luas lubang = 3.0248967

a1 = Yg1 x l cd1 = 8.578

= 5000 mm2 = 0.005 m2 cd2 = 10.350
cd2 = 11.322
a2 = Yg2 x l
= 4000 mm2 = 0.004 m2

a3 = Yg3 x l
= 3500 mm2 = 0.004 m2

cc1 = ac1/a1
= 2.900

cc2 = ac2/a2
= 3.450

cc3 = ac3/a3
= 3.743
d. grafik hubungan cd terhadap cc
untuk menggambar grafik hubungan cd terhadap cc digunakan regresi liinier
1 2 3
cd.y 8.578 10.350 11.322
cd.x 2.900 3.450 3.743
Q 0.027 0.026 0.025

tabel perhitungan linier

no x y x2 y2 x.y
1 2.900 8.578 8.410 73.588 24.877
2 3.450 10.350 11.903 107.123 35.708
3 3.743 11.322 14.009 128.182 42.376
€ 10.093 30.250 34.321 308.892 102.960

rumus regresi linier

308.8810 305.3097 3.571
B = = = 3.2505932
102.964 101.866 1.099

30.250 10.093
A = 3.251
3.000 3.000

= 10.083 10.936
= -0.853

y1 = 8.574
y2 = 10.362
y3 = 11.314
 dik
p = 347 mm = 0.347 m y01 130 mm = 0.13 m
l = 90 mm = 0.09 m y02 140 mm = 0.14 m
t = 90 mm = 0.09 m y03 150 mm = 0.15 m
y11 = 111 mm = 0.111 m v1 1200 mm = 1.2 m
y12 = 125 mm = 0.125 m v2 1200 mm = 1.2 m
y13 = 140 mm = 0.14 m v3 1200 mm = 1.2 m

jawab 0

a. tinggi tenaga total

H1 = yo1 - t
= 0.04

H2 = yo2 - t
= 0.05

H3 = yo3 - t
= 0.06

b. menghitung debit aliran

h1 = y11 -t ac1 = h1 x l ac1 h1 x l Vc1 = Q1 = ac1 x vc1

= 0.021 0.0019 0.002 = 0.611 = 0.001

h2 = y12 -t ac2 = h2 x l ac2 h2 x l Vc2 = Q2 = ac2 x vc2

= 0.035 0.00315 0.00315 = 0.542 = 0.002

h3 = y13 -t ac3 = h1 x l ac3 h3 x l Vc3 = Q3 = ac3 x vc3

= 0.05 0.0045 0.0045 = 0.443 = 0.002

menghitung
c. koefisien debit

0.001 0.001
cd1 = = = 0.044
0.0136 + 0.0128 0.026

0.002 0.002
cd1 = = = 0.056
0.011 + 0.019 0.030
 0.002 0.002
cd1 = = = 0.065
0.008 + 0.022 0.031

d. grafik hubungan H dengan Q

untuk menggambar grafik hubungan H dengan Q menggunakan regresi linier

1 2 3
Q.x 0.001 0.002 0.002
H.y 0.040 0.050 0.060
Cd 0.044 0.056 0.065

tabel perhitungan regresi linier

no x y x.y x2 y2
1 0.002 0.04 8.000E-05 0.0000040 0.0016
2 0.002 0.05 1.000E-04 0.0000040 0.0025
3 0.002 0.06 1.200E-04 0.0000040 0.0036
€ 0.006 0.15 3.000E-04 0.000012 0.0077