NIM : 1819013
Unit : 6-7
Tertelan racun
SWALLOWED POISON 1. Present continus Penyebab utama
Common Causes verbal active Keadaan yang paling
The most common 2. Present tens verb umum di mana orang
circumstances in which to be racun menelan
people swallow poison 3. Past perfect verbal mengambil dosis obat
are taking overdoses of active yang berlebihan,
medicine, taking drugs 4. Present future menggunakan narkoba
with alcohol, putting tenst verbal active dengan alkohol, menaruh
cleaning products and produk pembersih dan
other chemicals in bahan kimia lainnya
unlabeled food dalam wadah makanan
containers, and being yang tidak berlebel, dan
careless. Young children menjadi ceroboh. Anak-
are a risk poisoning when anak muda resiko
medicines, plants, and keracunan obat-obatan,
household products are tanaman, dan produk
within their reach. rumah tangga yang
terjangkau.
1. Past perfect
continous Racun yang terhirup
Inhaled poison 2. Present tenst verb Pertolongan pertama
Common causes to be Sumber keracunan yang
Source of inhaled 3. Present continous dihirup dapat termasuk
poisoning can include verbal active karbon monoksida (dari
carbon monoxide (from 4. Present future knalpot mobil, dari
car exhaust, defective tens verbal active masakan yang rusak
cooking equipment, fire, peralata, api, dan
and charcoal grills), pemanggang arang),
carbon dioxide (from karbon dioksida (dari
wells and sewers), wells dan selokan), asap,
smoke, refrigeration gas pendingin, asap dari
gases, fumes from spray bahan kimia semprotan,
chemicals, and industrial dan industry dan rumah
and home chemicals. bahan kimia.
1. Present tense
verb to be Tanda-tanda dan gejala-
Signs and symtoms 2. Past perfect gejala
The signs and symptoms continous Tanda dan gejala
of inhaled poisoning can 3. Present continous keracunan yang dihirup
include any or all of the verbal active bisa termasuk salah satu
following: dizziness, 4. Present tens atau semua berikut ini :
weakness, headache, verbal active pusing, kelemahan, sakit
difficult breathing, kepala, sulit bernapas,
unconsciousness, and ketidaksadaran, dan
discoloration of the lips perubahan warna bibir
and mucous dan membrane mukosan.
membranes.
1. Present tens
verb to be Tanda-tanda dan gejala
Signs and symtoms 2. Present continous Tanda dan gejala
The signs and verbal active keracunan yang terserap
symptoms of absorbed mencakup salah satu atau
poisoning include any or semua hal berikut : reaksi
all of the following: skin kulit, iritasi mata yang
reactions, itching’ eye gatal, napas dan denyut
irritation, abnormal nadi yang abnormal, dan
breathing and pulse, and sakit kepala.
headache.
1. Past perfect Pertolongan pertama
continous Perawatan atau korban
Sign aid 2. Present continous keracunan yang termasuk
Care for a victim of verbal active menyingkirkan korban
absorbed poisoning 3. Present tens verb dari sumber racun,
includes removing the to be membersihkan pakaian
victim from the source dengan racun didalamnya
of the poison, flushing all dan mengurus syok.
affected areas with lots Monitor CAB.
of water, removing
clothes with the poison
on them and caring for Disuntikkan racun
shock. Monitor CAB. Sumber racu yang
Injected poison disutikkan adalah
Sources of injected sengatan serangga dan
poisons are stings from biota laut berbisa, gigitan
insects and venomous laba-laba, gigitan ular, dan
marine life, spider bites, obat-obatan yang
snakebites, and drugs disuntikkan oleh jarum
injected by needles. sekitar 5persen.
About 5 percent of Perawatan untuk
people stung or bitten disuntikkan racun (selain
will have an allergic obat-obatan yang cedera)
reaction to the venom. dapat ditemukan dalam
Care for injected unit dikompeni dan
poisons (other than sengatan.
injected drugs) is found
in the unit on bites and
stings
Unit 7 : burns Unit 7 : luka bakar
Definition Definisi
Burns are injuries 1. Present tense verb Luka bakar adalah cedera
resulting from exposure to be akibat panas, bahan
to heat, chemicals, 2. Past perfect verbal kimia, listrik atau radiasi.
electricity, or radiation. active Tingkat keparaham luka
The severity of burns 3. Presebt future bakar tergantung pada
depends on their depth, tens verbal active kedalaman, ukuran, dan
size, and location. Burns 4. Present contious lokasinya. Luka bakar
are most serious when verbal active paling serius ketika
they are located on the berada di wajah, leher,
face, neck, hands, feet, tangan, kaki, dan alat
and genitals; when they kelamin; ketika mereka
are spread over large tersebar diarea tubuh
areas of the body; or yang luas; atau ketika
when they are combined mereka dikombinasikan
with other injuries, such dengan cedera lain,
as fractures. Burns bring seperti patah tulang.
the possibilities of Membakar membawa
shock, pain, and kemungkinan syok, nyeri,
infection. They are also dan ineksi. Mereka juga
more serious for the lebih serius untuk sangat
very young and very old. muda dan sangat tua.
Pertolongan pertama
First Aid for Heat Burns 1. Past perfect verbal untuk luka bakar
active Telepon EMS dan
Call EMS and then care
2. Present tens kemudian merawat luka
for the burns. The major
verb to be bakar. Penyebab utama syok
cause of shock in burn
3. Present continous pada luka bakar Korban
victim is heavy loss of
verbal active adalah kehilangan cairan
body fluids through the
burned area. Have the tubuh dalam jumlah besar
victim lie down. Elevate melalui area yang terbakar.
the burned part if doing Miliki korban berbaring.
so does not cause further Tinggikan bagian yang
pain. As always for shock, terbakar jika hal itu tidak
maintain normal body menyebabkan rasa sakit
temperature. lebih lanjut. Sebagai selalu
untuk kejutan,
pertahankan suhu tubuh
normal.
In general, care for heat 1. Present furute Secara umum luka bakar
burns as follow: akibat panas seperti
tense verbal active
For first-degree burn 2. Present tense verb berikut :
and second-degree Untuk luka bakar
to be
burns with no open tingkat pertama dan
3. Present continous
luka bklar tingkat kedua
blisters, flush with verbal active tanpa lecet terbuka,
lots of cool running siram dengan banyak
water. Apply moist air dingin yang
dressings, ad mengalir. Oleskan
bandage loosely. sressing lembab, dan
For second-degree perban longgar.
burns with open Untuk luka bakar
blisters and third- tingkat dua dengan
degree burns, apply lepuh terbuka dan luka
dry dressing and bakar tingkat ketiga
bandage loosely. Do oleskan perban kering
not use warte, as it dan perban secara
increases the risk of longgar. Jangan
shock. gunakan air, kare itu
meningkatklan resiko
syok.