BAB III

PERHITUNGAN DAN PERENCANAAN

3.1 DATA DASAR

3.1.1 DATA TOFOGRAFI

Tabel 3.1 Data Tofografi Areal Perencanaan

Nomor Jarak Terjauh Luas Elevasi Kemeringan Lahan

Line
Daerah Lt (m) (Ha) Tertinggi Terendah (m) (%)
I 315 4.25 13 12 0.317
B II 195 16 13 1.538
III 285 18 15 1.053
IV 315 4.57 12 11 0.317
C V 255 14 12 0.784
VI 16 13 #DIV/0!
VII 315 11 10 0.317
D
VIII 195 12 11 0.513
E IX 285 13 12 0.351

DATA SALURAN

Nama Elevasi Kemiring

Line No Ls (m)
Saluran (m) Awal Akhir (%)
1 B1 - B0 20.000 18.000 377.500 0.530
2 A0 - B0 20.560 18.000 419.330 0.610
A 3 B1 - B2 20.000 19.360 308.270 0.208
4 B2 - B3 19.360 17.560 279.680 0.644
5 A3 - B3 20.190 17.560 465.620 0.565
6 C1 - C0 17.640 15.230 393.920 0.612
7 B0 - C0 18.000 15.230 448.900 0.617
B 8 C1 - C2 17.640 16.180 273.000 0.535
9 C2 - C3 16.180 15.130 281.790 0.373
10 B3 - C3 17.560 15.130 311.590 0.780
11 D1 - D0 15.000 12.250 383.430 0.717
12 C0 - D0 15.230 12.250 375.300 0.794
C
13 D1 - D2 15.000 13.470 443.510 0.345
14 C3 - D2 15.130 13.470 420.470 0.395
15 E0 - E1 11.320 11.150 364.530 0.047
D
16 D2 - E1 13.470 11.150 364.570 0.636
 dik: 2.915 3.25
dik : c1 0.82
h= 2.34 m/det c2 0.73
v= 1.95 m/det c3 0.76
Q1 = 4.31 m³/det c4 0.69
Q2 = 2.55 m³/det c5 0.75
Q3= 2.45 m³/det c6 0.67
c7 0.82
c8 0.80
c9 0.76

3.2. ANALISA HIDROLOGI

3.2.1. ANALISA CURAH HUJAN
3.2.1.1. ANALISA CURAH HUJAN DENGAN CARA GUMBEL

A. Data Curah Hujan stasiun A (mm)

Tabel 3.5. perhitungan curah hujan stasiun A dengan metode Gumbel
nomor tahun X(mm) X^2
1 2010 365 133225
2 2011 148 21904
3 2012 265 70225
4 2013 120 14400
5 2014 135 18225
6 2015 225 50625
7 2016 325 105625
8 2017 93 8649
9 2018 65 4225
10 2019 125 15625
n = 10 tahun 1866 442728

1866
X = = 186.6
10

√(Σ𝑥^2−𝑥. Σx √ 442728 - 186.6 1866

Sx = (n-1) =
(10 - 1)
Sx = 82.1725 (standar deviasi)

n = 10 tahun Yn = 0.520 (lampiran 1)

Sn = 1.049 (lampiran 2)
T = 2 tahun Yt = 0.3665
T = 5 tahun Yt = 1.500
T = 10 tahun Yt = 2.250
T= 25 tahun Yt = 3.199
XT = X + K.Sx
Yt - Yn
K =
Sn

0.3665 - 0.52
X5 = 186.6 + x 82.1725 = 174.576
1.049

1.4999 - 0.52
X10 = 186.6 + x 82.1725 = 263.360
1.049

2.250 - 0.52
X15 = 186.6 + x 82.1725 = 322.118
1.049

B. Data Curah Hujan Stasiun B (mm)

Tabel 3.6. perhitungan curah hujan stasiun B dengan metode Gumbel
nomor tahun X(mm) X^2
1 2010 182 33124
2 2011 165 27225
3 2012 143 20449
4 2013 127 16129
5 2014 148 21904
6 2015 235 55225
7 2016 137 18769
8 2017 124 15376
9 2018 135 18225
10 2019 215 46225
n = 10 tahun 1611 272651

1611
X = = 161.1000
10

√(Σ𝑥^2−𝑥. Σx √ 272651 - 161.1000 1611

Sx = (n-1) =
(10 - 1)
Sx = 30.6115 (standar deviasi)

n = 10 tahun Yn = 0.52 (lampiran 1)

Sn = 1.049 (lampiran 2)
T = 2 tahun Yt = 0.367
T = 5 tahun Yt = 1.500
T = 10 tahun Yt = 2.250
T= 25 Tahun Yt = 3.199
XT = X + K.Sx
 Yt - Yn
K =
Sn

0.3665 - 0.52
X5 = 161.1 + x 30.6115 = 156.621
1.049

1.4999 - 0.52
X10 = 161.1 + x 30.6115 = 189.695
1.049

2.2502 - 0.52
X15 = 161.1 + x 30.6115 = 211.590
1.049

Tabel 3.7. Curah hujan rata - rata kedua stasiun dengan metode gumbel
priode ulang stasiun A stasiun B rata - rata
no
(tahun) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 2 174.5757 156.6206 165.598
2 5 263.3596 189.6951 227
3 10 322.1180 211.5900 267

3.2.1.2. ANALISA CURAH HUJAN DENGAN CARA HASPER

A. Stasiun A
Tabel 3.8. Perhitungan curah hujan stasiun A dengan metode hasper
hujan maks Urutan Terbesar periode ulang standar variabel
R (mm) m T = (𝑛+1)
/█(𝑚 lc
355 1 11 @) 1.69
315 2 5.5 1.06

1 R1 - X R2 - X 1
sn = [ + ] = [
2 lc1 lc2 2
sn = 110.3885 (fungsi besarnya data)

RT = R + Sn. UT

T = 5 tahun UT = 0.22
T = 10 tahun UT = 0.64 (lampiran 4)
T = 15 tahun UT = 1.26

R5 = 186.6 + 110.3885 0.22 = 210.88548 mm

R10 = 186.6 + 110.3885 0.64 = 257.24865 mm
R15 = 186.6 + 110.3885 2.1 = 418.416 mm

B. Stasiun kota B
Tabel 3.9. Perhitungan curah hujan stasiun B dengan metode hasper
hujan maks Urutan Terbesar periode ulang standar variabel
R (mm) m T = (𝑛+1)
/█(𝑚 lc
225 1 11 @) 1.69
215 2 5.5 1.06

1 R1 - X R2 - X
sn = [ + ]
2 lc1 lc2
1 225 - 161.1000 215 - 161.100
= [ +
2 1.69 1.06
sn = 44.3299

RT = R + Sn. UT

T = 5 tahun UT = 0.22
T = 10 tahun UT = 0.64 (lampiran 4)
T = 15 tahun UT = 1.26

R5 = 161.1000 + 44.3299 0.22 = 170.853

R10 = 161.1000 + 44.3299 0.64 = 189.471
R15 = 161.1000 + 44.3299 1.26 = 216.956

Tabel 3.10. Curah hujan rata - rata kedua stasiun dengan metode Hasper
priode ulang stasiun kota lama stasiun kota baru rata - rata
no
(tahun) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 5 210.8855 170.8526 190.8690
2 10 257.2487 189.4711 223.3599
3 15 418.4159 216.9556 317.6858
 GRAFIK INSESITAS CURAH HUJAN
550.0000
500.0000
450.0000
400.0000
350.0000
300.0000
250.0000
200.0000
150.0000
100.0000
50.0000
0.0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
3.2.2. INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

R2 = 165.59817 mm
R5 = 227 mm
R10 = 267 mm

rumus =
I = R [ 24 ] (2/3)
24 tc

I2 = 165.598 [ 24 ] (2/3) = 300.912

mm/jam
24 (5/60)

I5 = 226.527 [ 24 ] (2/3) = 411.627

mm/jam
24 (5/60)

I10 = 266.854 [ 24 ] (2/3) = 484.906

mm/jam
24 (5/60)

Tabel 3.20. perhitungan intensitas curah hujan

waktu
I2 (mm/jam) I5 (mm/jam) I10 (mm/jam)
menit
5 300.9118 411.6275 484.9059
10 189.5626 259.3090 305.4716
15 144.6633 197.8898 233.1184
20 119.4169 163.3545 192.4350
25 102.9104 140.7746 165.8355
30 91.1322 124.6628 146.8554
35 82.2320 112.4879 132.5131
40 75.2280 102.9069 121.2265
45 69.5469 95.1355 112.0717
50 64.8295 88.6824 104.4698
55 60.8384 83.2228 98.0383
60 57.4097 78.5326 92.5131
65 54.4265 74.4518 87.7059
70 51.8029 70.8629 83.4780
75 49.4742 67.6774 79.7254
80 47.3906 64.8273 76.3679
85 45.5135 62.2594 73.3429
90 43.8118 59.9316 70.6007

3.2.3. PERHITUNGAN DEBIT RENCANA

Perhitungan debit rencana saluran B1-B0
Diketahui :
A = 4.25 Ha
C = 0.82
Lt = 315 m (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 0.317 %
315 0.77
tt = 0.317 [ ] = 243.915 menit
√ 0.003
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 377.5 (tabel 3.2)
377.5
ts = = 3.2265 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 243.9148 + 3.2265 = 247.141 menit

tT = 247.1413 I5 = 22 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x 247.141
= = 0.9935147
2.tT + ts 2x 247.141 + 3.2265

Qr (B1-B0) = 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A
= 0.00278 22.342019 0.9935 x 0.82 x 4.2525
= 0.2152 m3/dt

Perhitungan debit rencana saluran B1-B2

Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.82 m
Lt = 195 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 1.538 %
195 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ √ ] = 5.699 menit
0.01538
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 308.27 (tabel 3.2)
308.27
ts = = 2.6348 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 5.6986 + 2.6348 = 8.3333 menit

tT = 8.3333 I = 214 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

 Cs = 2.tT 2 x 8.3333
= = 0.8634929
2.tT + ts 2x 8.3333 + 2.6348

Qr (B1-B2) = 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A
= 0.00278 214.06218 0.8635 0.82 0
= 0.0000 m3/dt

Perhitungan debit rencana saluran B2-B3

Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.76
Lt = 285 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 1.053 %
285 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ ] = 8.8332 menit
0.0105
Vr = 1.9 m/dtk = 114 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 279.68 (tabel 3.2)
279.68
ts = = 2.4533 menit
114

tT = tt + ts
= 8.8332 + 2.4533 = 11.2866 menit

tT = 11.2866 I = 176 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x 11.2866
= = 0.9020
2.tT + ts 2 x 11.2866 + 2.4533

Qr (B2-B3) = 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A + (Qr (B2-B1))

= 0.00278 175.52107 0.9020 0.76 0 + 0.0000
= 0.0000 m3/dt

Saluran C1-C0
Diketahui :
A = 4.57 Ha
C = 0.69
Lt = 315 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 0.31746032 %
315 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ ] = 15.1361 menit
0.003
 Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 393.92 (tabel 3.2)
393.92
ts = = 3.3668 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 15.1361 + 3.3668 = 18.5030 menit

tT = 18.5030 I = 126 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x 18.5030
= = 0.9166
2.tT + ts 2 x 18.5030 + 3.3668

Qr (C1-C0) 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A
= 0.00278 126.15711 0.9166 0.69 4.5675
= 1.0131 m3/dt

Saluran C1-C2
Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.75
Lt = 255 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 0.784 %
255 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ √0.007843137255 ] = 9.0808 menit
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 273 (tabel 3.2)
273
ts = = 2.3333 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 9.0808 + 2.3333 = 11.4141 menit

tT = 11.4141 I5 = 174 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x 11.4141
= = 0.9073
2.tT + ts 2 x 11.4141 + 2.3333

Qr (C1-C2) 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A
= 0.00278 173.56318 0.9073 0.75 0
= 0.0000 m3/dt
Saluran C2-C3
Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.67
Lt = 0 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = #DIV/0! %
0 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ √ ] = #DIV/0! menit
#DIV/0!
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 281.79 (tabel 3.2)
281.79
ts = = 2.4085 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= #DIV/0! + 2.4085 = #DIV/0! menit

tT = #DIV/0! I = #DIV/0! mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x #DIV/0!
= = #DIV/0!
2.tT + ts 2 x #DIV/0! + 2.4085

Qr (C2-C3) 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A + (Qr (C2-C1))

= 0.00278 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.67 0 + 0.0000
= #DIV/0! m3/dt

Saluran D1-D0
Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.82
Lt = 315 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 0.317 %
315 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ ] = 15.1361 menit
0.003174603175
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 383.43 (tabel 3.2)
383.43
ts = = 3.2772 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 15.1361 + 3.2772 = 18.4133 menit

tT = 18.4133 I = 126 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

 Cs = 2.tT 2 x 18.4133
= = 0.9183
2.tT + ts 2 x 18.4133 + 3.2772

Qr (D1-D0) 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A
= 0.00278 126.18218 0.9183 0.82 0
= 0.0000 m3/dt

Saluran D1-D2
Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.80
Lt = 195 (tabel 3.1)
Sc = 0.513 %
195 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ √0.005128205128 ] = 8.699 menit
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik ( 1.9 x 60) 114
Ls = 443.51 (tabel 3.2)
443.51
ts = = 3.7907 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 8.699 + 3.7907 = 12.489 menit

tT = 12.4894 I = 176 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x 12.489
= = 0.8682
2.tT + ts 2 x 12.489 + 3.7907

Qr (D1-D2) 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A +
= 0.00278 175.52107 0.8682 0.8 0
= 0.0000 m3/dt

Saluran E0-E1
Diketahui :
A = 0.00 Ha
C = 0.76
Lt = 285 (tabel 3.1)
 Sc = 0.351 %
285 0.77
tt = 0.0197 [ √0.00350877193 ] = 13.4838 menit
Vr = 1.95 m/dtk = 117 m/detik
Ls = 364.53 (tabel 3.2)
364.53
ts = = 3.1156 menit
117

tT = tt + ts
= 13.4838 + 3.1156 = 16.599 menit

tT = 16.599 I = 135 mm/jam (grafik 3.2)

Cs = 2.tT 2 x 16.599
= = 0.9142
2.tT + ts 2 x 16.599 + 3.1156

Qr (E0-E1) = 0.00278 x I x Cs x C x A
= 0.00278 135.21466 0.9142 0.76 0
= 0.0000 m3/dt
Tabel 3.21. Perhitungan debit recana pada setiap saluran
notasi aliran permukaan aliran dalam saluran parameter curah hujan koefisien luas areal (Ha) debit rencana (m^3/dt)
panjang kemiringan waktu panjang kec.renc waktu waktu intensitas periode
saluran Cs C bagian kamulatif bagian kamulatif
lt (m) sc (%) tt (m) Ls (m) Vr (menit) ts tT (menit) (mm/jam) (Thn)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
B1-B0 315.00 0.317 243.915 377.5 1.95 3.226 247.141 22 5 0.9935 0.82 4.25 4.25 6.26 6.256
C1-C0 315.00 0.317 15.1361 393.92 2 3.283 18.419 126 5 0.9182 0.69 4.57 4.57 6.13 12.386
###
3.2.3. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI SALURAN
Saluran B1-B0
Diketahui :
debit rencana (Qr) = 6.256 m3/dt
kcepatan recana(Vr) = 1.95 m/dt
kemiringan talud (I) = 0.3333
m. manning (n) = 0.018

penyelesaian
F = B.H + zH^2 diambil B= 1.984
= 1.98429 H + 0.3333 H^2
P = B + 2 H√ z^2 + 1
= 1.98429 + 2 H √ 0.3333 ^2 + 1
= 1.98429 + 2.1082 H
F 1.98429 H + 0.3333 H^2
R = =
P 1.98429 + 2.1082 H
V = (1/n) x R^2/3 x S^1/2
Q = F.V
B.H + 0.3333 H^2 (2/3)
= B H + 0.3333 H^2 (1/n) ( ) (S)^1/2
B + 2.1082 H
1.984 H + 0.3333 H^2 (2/3)
= 6.2560 = 1.98429 H + 0.3333 H^2 1 / 0.018 ( ) (S)^1/2
1.984 + 2.1082 H

Dengan cara coba - coba dapat :

H = 1.32 m
Qs = 6.256 m3/dt
S = 0.0021

F = B.H + zH^2
= 1.98429 x 1.32286 + 0.3333 1.3229 ^2 = 3.20821 m²
T = B + 2.z.H
= 1.98429 + 2 0.3333 1.32 = 2.8661 m
P = B + 2 H√ z^2 + 1
= 1.98429 + 2 1.3229 √ 0.3333 ^2 + 1= 4.7731 m
F 3.20821
R = = = 0.672 m
P 4.7731
Vs = (1/n) x R^2/3 x S^1/2
1 ^2/3 ^1/2
= x 0.6721 x 0.002093 = 1.95 m/dt
0.018

Pembuktian 0.00659
Qs = F.V 0.00897
= 3.20821 x 1.9500 = 6.256 m3/dt
Kesimpulan
Qs = 6.256 m3/dt
Vs = 1.9500 m/dt
B = 1.98429 m
H = 1.32286 m
F = 3.20821 m2
T = 2.86611 m
P = 4.7731 m
R = 0.67214 m
S = 0.00209
w = 0.20 m
z = 0.3333

Saluran C1-C0
Diketahui :
debit rencana (Qr) = 12.386 m3/dt
kcepatan recana(Vr) = 1.95 m/dt
kemiringan talud (I) = 0.3333
m. manning (n) = 0.018

penyelesaian
F = B.H + zH^2 diambil B= 2.792
= 2.79205 H + 0.3333 H^2
P = B + 2 H√ z^2 + 1
= 2.79205 + 2 H √ 0.3333 ^2 + 1
= 2.79205 + 2.1082 H
F 2.79205 H + 0.3333 H^2
R = =
P 2.79205 + 2.1082 H
V = (1/n) x R^2/3 x S^1/2
Q = F.V
B.H + 0.3333 H^2 (2/3)
= B H + 0.3333 H^2 (1/n) ( ) (S)^1/2
B + 2.1082 H
2.792 H + 0.3333 H^2 (2/3)
= 12.3860 = 2.79205 H + 0.3333 H^2 1 / 0.018 ( ) (S)^1/2
2.792 + 2.1082 H
Dengan cara coba - coba dapat :
H = 1.86 m
Qs = 12.386 m3/dt
S = 0.0013

F = B.H + zH^2
= 2.79205 x 1.86136 + 0.3333 1.8614 ^2 = 6.35179 m²
T = B + 2.z.H
= 2.79205 + 2 0.3333 1.86 = 4.0328 m
P = B + 2 H√ z^2 + 1
= 2.79205 + 2 1.8614 √ 0.3333 ^2 + 1= 6.71611 m
F 6.35179
R = = = 0.946 m
P 6.7161
Vs = (1/n) x R^2/3 x S^1/2
1 ^2/3 ^1/2
= x 0.9458 x 0.001327 = 1.95 m/dt
0.018

Pembuktian 0.00659
Qs = F.V 0.00897
= 6.35179 x 1.9500 = 12.386 m3/dt
Kesimpulan
Qs = 12.386 m3/dt
Vs = 1.9500 m/dt
B = 2.79205 m
H = 1.86136 m
F = 6.35179 m2
T = 4.03283 m
P = 6.71611 m
R = 0.94576 m
S = 0.00133
w = 0.20 m
z = 0.3333
Saluran B1-B2
Diketahui :
debit rencana (Qr) = 5.064 m3/dt
kcepatan recana(Vr) = 1.95 m/dt
kemiringan talud (I) = 0.3333
m. manning (n) = 0.018

penyelesaian
F = B.H + zH^2 diambil B= 1.7853
= 1.78527 H + 0.3333 H^2
P = B + 2 H√ z^2 + 1
= 1.78527 + 2 H √ 0.3333 ^2 + 1
= 1.78527 + 2.1082 H
F 1.78527 H + 0.3333 H^2
R = =
P 1.78527 + 2.1082 H
V = (1/n) x R^2/3 x S^1/2
Q = F.V
B.H + 0.3333 H^2 (2/3)
= B H + 0.3333 H^2 (1/n) ( ) (S)^1/2
B + 2.1082 H
1.785 H + 0.3333 H^2 (2/3)
= 5.0640 = 1.78527 H + 0.3333 H^2 1 / 0.018 ( ) (S)^1/2
1.785 + 2.1082 H

Dengan cara coba - coba dapat :

H = 1.190 m
Qs = 5.064 m3/dt
S = 0.002

F = B.H + zH^2
= 1.7853 x 1.19018 + 0.3333 1.1902 ^2 = 2.5969 m2
T = B + 2.z.H
= 1.78527 + 2 0.3333 1.19018 = 2.578645 m
P = B + 2 H√ z^2 + 1
= 1.78527 + 2 1.1902 √ 0.3333 ^2 + 1= 4.29437 m
F 2.59692
R = = = 0.60473 m
P 4.2944
Vs = (1/n) x R^2/3 x S^1/2
1 ^2/3 ^1/2
= x 0.6047 x 0.002409 = 1.95 m/dt
0.018

Pembuktian
Qs = F.V
= 2.59692 x 1.9500 = 5.064 m3/dt
Kesimpulan
Qs = 5.064 m3/dt
Vs = 1.9500 m/dt
B = 1.78527 m
H = 1.19018 m
F = 2.59692 m2
T = 2.57864 m
P = 4.29437 m
R = 0.60473 m 1.08974
S = 0.00241 1.8333
w = 0.20 m 0.77098
z = 0.3333
nomer debit kecepatan dimensi saluran keliling
rencana rencan z B H F T basah
saluran
(m^3/dt) (m/dt) (m) (m) (m) (m^2) (m) (m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A0-B0 2.550 2.34 0.3333 1.1565 0.7710 1.090 1.670 2.782
B1-B0 6.256 1.95 0.3333 1.9843 1.3229 3.208 2.866 4.773
B1-B2 5.064 1.95 0.3333 1.7853 1.1902 2.597 2.579 4.294
A3-B3 4.310 2.34 0.3333 1.5035 1.0023 1.842 2.172 3.617
B2-B3 19.404 1.95 0.3333 3.4946 2.3298 9.951 5.048 8.406
B0-C0 6.256 2.34 0.3333 1.8114 1.2076 2.674 2.616 4.357
C1-C0 12.386 1.95 0.3333 2.7920 1.8614 6.352 4.033 6.716
C1-C2 3.720 1.95 0.3333 1.5301 1.0201 1.908 2.210 3.681
B3-C3 23.714 2.15 0.3333 3.6792 2.4528 11.030 5.314 8.850
C2-C3 34.614 1.95 0.3333 4.6675 3.1117 17.751 6.742 11.227
C0-D0 18.642 2.34 0.3333 3.1269 2.0846 7.967 4.516 7.522
D1-D0 18.642 1.95 0.3333 3.4253 2.2836 9.560 4.948 8.239
C3-D2 58.328 2.34 0.3333 5.5310 3.6873 24.926 7.989 13.305
D1-D2 7.630 1.95 0.3333 2.1914 1.4609 3.913 3.165 5.271
E0-E1 62.708 1.95 0.3333 6.2823 4.1882 32.158 9.074 15.112
D2-E1 65.958 2.34 0.3333 5.8817 3.9211 28.187 8.495 14.148
E1-S 128.666 2.34 0.3333 8.2148 5.4766 54.985 11.865 19.760
D0-S 37.284 2.34 0.3333 4.4221 2.9481 15.933 6.387 10.637
0.6666667
0.5
0.6666667
0.5
0.6666667
0.5
jari-jari kemiringan kontrol kontrol
hidrolis saluran kecepatan debit 1.090
(m) (Si) (m/dt) (m^3/dt) 3.208
10 11 12 13 2.597
0.392 0.0062 2.3400 2.5500 1.842
0.672 0.0021 1.9500 6.2560 0.666666666667 9.951
0.605 0.0024 1.9500 5.0640 0.5 2.674
0.509 0.0044 2.3400 4.3100 6.352
1.184 0.0010 1.9500 19.4040 1.908
0.614 0.0034 2.3400 6.2560 15.933
0.946 0.0013 1.9500 12.3860 11.030
0.518 0.0030 1.9500 3.7200 17.751
1.246 0.0011 2.1500 23.7140 9.560
1.581 0.0007 1.9500 34.6140 24.926
1.059 0.0016 2.3400 18.6420 3.913
1.160 0.0010 1.9500 18.6420 32.158
1.874 0.0008 2.3400 58.3280 28.187
0.742 0.0018 1.9500 7.6300 54.985
2.128 0.0005 1.9500 62.7080 15.933
1.992 0.0007 2.3400 65.9580
2.783 0.0005 2.3400 128.6660
1.498 0.0010 2.3400 37.2840
3.2.5 PERENCANAAN DIMENSI GORONG-GORONG DAN KEHILANGAN ENERGI

perhitungan drainase gorong-gorong B0

Diketahui:
Qr = 6.26 m³/det
Va = 2.3 m/det
V1 = 1.95 m/det
V2 = 1.95 m/det
k= 60 m/det
n= 0.018
Σ Masuk = 0.5
Σ keluar = 1
L= 17.5 m
g= 9.8 m/dt²

F= Qr 6.256 m²
= 2.7200
Va 2.3

F= BH B = 1.5
= 1.5 H²

H=
F 2.7200 1.3466 m
= =
1.5 1.5

B= 1.5 x H = 2.0199 m

keliling basah (P)

P= B + 2.H
= 2.0199 + 2x 1.3466
= 4.71310 m

Jari-jari Hidrolis (R)

R= F 2.7200 m
= = 0.5771
P 4.7131

kemiringan Gorong-gorong (S) 0.6667

S= (Qr.n/F.R⅔)²
= 6.256 x 0.018 0.00082
=
2.7200 x 0.6932

Kehilangan energi
∆H masuk = Σ masuk (Va - V1)
2. g
= 0.5 ( 2.3 - 1.95 )²
2 x 9.8
= 0.5 ( 0.35 )²
19.6
= 0.5 0.00625
= 0.00313

∆H keluar = Σ keluar (Va - V2)

2. g
= 1 ( 2.3 - 1.95 )²
2 x 9.8
= 1 ( 0.35 )²
19.6
= 0.00625

∆H gesek = Va² x L C = K x R⅙ = 60 x ( 0.5771 )⅙ = 54.747 0.16666666667

C² x R
= 2.3 ² x 17.5 92.575
=
54.747 ² x 0.5771 1729.7575
= 0.0535190633 m

∆H Total = ∆H masuk + ∆H keluar + ∆H gesek

= 0.00313 + 0.00115 + 0.0535191
= 0.0577940633 m
perhitungan drainase gorong-gorong C0
Diketahui:
Qr = 18.642
Va = 2.3
V1 = 2.34
V2 = 2.34
k= 60
n= 0.018
Σ Masuk = 0.5
Σ keluar = 1
L= 17.5
g= 9.8

F= Qr 18.642
= 8.1052
Va 2.3

F= BH B = 1.5
= 1.5 H²

H=
F 8.1052 2.3245
= =
1.5 1.5

B= 1.5 x H = 3.4868

keliling basah (P)

P= B + 2.H
= 3.4868 + 2x 2.3245
= 8.13588

Jari-jari Hidrolis (R)

R= F 8.1052
= = 0.9962
P 8.1359

kemiringan Gorong-gorong (S) 0.6667

S= (Qr.n/F.R⅔)²
= 18.642 x 0.018 0.00171
=
8.1052 x 0.9975

Kehilangan energi
∆H masuk = Σ masuk (Va - V1)
2. g
= 0.5 ( 2.3 - 2.34 )²
2 x 9.8
= 0.5 ( -0.04 )²
19.6
= 0.5 0.00008
= 0.00004

∆H keluar = Σ keluar (Va - V2)

2. g
= 1 ( 2.3 - 2.34 )²
2 x 9.8
= 1 ( -0.04 )²
19.6
= 8.1632653E-05

∆H gesek = Va² x L C = K x R⅙ = 60 x ( 0.9962 )⅙ = 59.962 0.166667

C² x R
= 2.3 ² x 17.5 92.575
=
59.962 ² x 0.9962 3581.9187
= 0.02584508677 m

∆H Total = ∆H masuk + ∆H keluar + ∆H gesek

= 0.00004 + 0.02936 + 0.0258451
= 0.0552459031 m
perhitungan drainase gorong-gorong D0
Diketahui:
Qr = 37.284
Va = 2.3
V1 = 2.34
V2 = 2.34
k= 60
n= 0.018
Σ Masuk = 0.5
Σ keluar = 1
L= 17.5
g= 9.8

F= Qr 37.284
= 16.2104
Va 2.3

F= BH B = 1.5
= 1.5 H²

H=
F 16.2104 3.2874
= =
1.5 1.5

B= 1.5 x H = 4.9311

keliling basah (P)

P= B + 2.H
= 4.9311 + 2x 3.2874
= 11.5059

Jari-jari Hidrolis (R)

R= F 16.210
= = 1.4089
P 11.506

kemiringan Gorong-gorong (S) 0.6667

S= (Qr.n/F.R⅔)²
= 37.284 x 0.018 0.00271
=
16.2104 x 1.2568

Kehilangan energi
∆H masuk = Σ masuk (Va - V1)
2. g
= 0.5 ( 2.3 - 2.34 )²
2 x 9.8
= 0.5 ( -0.04 )²
19.6
= 0.5 0.00008
= 0.00004

∆H keluar = Σ keluar (Va - V2)

2. g
= 1 ( 2.3 - 2.34 )²
2 x 9.8
= 1 ( -0.04 )²
19.6
= 8.1632653E-05

∆H gesek = Va² x L C = K x R⅙ = 60 x ( 1.4089 )⅙ = 63.528 0.1666666666667

C² x R
= 2.3 ² x 17.5 92.575
=
63.528 ² x 1.4089 5685.9415
= 0.01628138443 m

∆H Total = ∆H masuk + ∆H keluar + ∆H gesek

= 0.00004 + 0.0164 + 0.0162814
= 0.03267 m
0.666667 0.16666666667
Tabel 3.21. Perhitungan debit recana pada setiap saluran
Debit Koefisien Panjang Kecepatan Dimensi Gorong-Gorong Kehilangan Energi
Titik Rencana Kekasaran Gorong Kec.di hulu Kec.digorong kec.dihilir F B H P R S ∆H masuk ∆H keluar ∆h gesek ∆h total
Daerah (m³/dtk) Manning Gorong V1 Va V2
(n) (m) (m/dtk) (m/dtk) (m/dtk) (m²) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ###
A0 0.92 0.018 17.5 2.34 2.3 2.34 0.4 0.775 0.5164 1.807392 0.2213 0.77315 0.00004 0.0001 0.192094286 0.19222###
BO 4.90 0.018 17.5 2.34 2.3 2.34 2.13043 1.788 1.1918 4.171157 0.5108 0.0476 0.00004 0.0001 0.062985746 0.06311###
CO 18.64 0.018 17.5 2.34 2.3 2.34 8.10522 3.487 2.3245 8.135884 0.9962 0.00513 0.00004 0.0001 0.025845087 0.02597###
D0 37.284 0.018 17.5 2.34 2.3 2.34 16.2104 4.931 3.2874 11.50588 1.4089 0.0016 0.00004 0.0001 0.016281384 0.01640###